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The rude modern sense grew in the 1800s.","Middle English","crappe",[50,50,50],[64,67,70],{"sentence":65,"translation":66,"audio":50},"Crap! I have left my keys inside.","On its own it is a small cry of annoyance, the kind a stranger would forgive.",{"sentence":68,"translation":69,"audio":50},"He told me the film was crap.","Here it means very bad. 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Said on its own when something goes wrong, and used of anything bad or worthless. Medium strength: ordinary among friends, clearly wrong at work, at school, or with people you do not know. Recognise it, do not use it.",{"slug":154,"lemma":154,"translation":164},"Not kind or polite; speaking or acting in a way that upsets other people.",{"slug":155,"lemma":155,"translation":166},"A sound or group of letters that has a meaning when you say or write it.",{"slug":156,"lemma":156,"translation":168},"Not right, or not correct.",{"slug":157,"lemma":157,"translation":170},"A rude word for the liquid the body passes out, and for passing it. Mild, but it belongs among friends and family: a doctor says \"urinate\". It also carries two very common phrases, \"piss off\" (go away) and \"piss someone off\" (make them angry). Recognise it, do not use it.",{"description":55},"english\u002Fwords\u002Fcrap","core-5000","A mild rude word for rubbish, or for anything bad or untrue. 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English has used it since the 1200s.","Old French","pissier",[50,50,50],[189,192,195],{"sentence":190,"translation":191,"audio":50},"The dog pissed on the kitchen floor.","The plain meaning. A child says \"wee\" and a doctor says \"urinate\".",{"sentence":193,"translation":194,"audio":50},"Stop it, you are pissing me off.","To \"piss someone off\" is to make them angry. 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British English wore it down into a mild curse.","bougre",[50,50,50],[297,300,303],{"sentence":298,"translation":299,"audio":50},"Bugger! The train has just gone.","On its own it is a small cry of annoyance, heard all over Britain.",{"sentence":301,"translation":302,"audio":50},"The poor bugger has been waiting an hour.","Here \"bugger\" only means \"person\", and the speaker feels sorry for him.",{"sentence":304,"translation":305,"audio":50},"Bugger off, I am trying to work.","\"Bugger off\" means \"go away\". Rude, and usually said to someone you know well.",[307,327,350],[308,310,311,312,313,314,316,317,319,320,322,323,326],{"text":287,"slug":309},"bugger",{"text":78},{"text":80},{"text":201,"slug":116},{"text":80},{"text":315,"slug":315},"train",{"text":80},{"text":318,"slug":86},"has",{"text":80},{"text":321,"slug":321},"just",{"text":80},{"text":324,"slug":325},"gone","go",{"text":102},[328,329,330,332,333,334,335,336,337,339,340,343,344,346,347,349],{"text":201,"slug":116},{"text":80},{"text":331,"slug":331},"poor",{"text":80},{"text":309,"slug":309},{"text":80},{"text":318,"slug":86},{"text":80},{"text":338,"slug":123},"been",{"text":80},{"text":341,"slug":342},"waiting","wait",{"text":80},{"text":345,"slug":345},"an",{"text":80},{"text":348,"slug":348},"hour",{"text":102},[351,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,360,361,364,365,366,367,369],{"text":287,"slug":309},{"text":80},{"text":242,"slug":242},{"text":228},{"text":80},{"text":82,"slug":83},{"text":80},{"text":359,"slug":123},"am",{"text":80},{"text":362,"slug":363},"trying","try",{"text":80},{"text":255,"slug":255},{"text":80},{"text":368,"slug":368},"work",{"text":102},4114,{"line":372,"colour":373},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fenglish\u002Fbugger-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fenglish\u002Fbugger-colour.svg","\u002Fˈbʌɡ.ə\u002F",{},"interjection","\u002Fenglish\u002Fwords\u002Fbugger",[272,154,379,380,381],"sorry","silly","sod",[383,384,385,387,389],{"slug":272,"lemma":272,"translation":279},{"slug":154,"lemma":154,"translation":164},{"slug":379,"lemma":379,"translation":386},"Feeling sad about something you did wrong or about something bad that happened.",{"slug":380,"lemma":380,"translation":388},"Not sensible or serious; behaving in a foolish or funny way.",{"slug":381,"lemma":381,"translation":390},"A British word for a person, said with either anger or pity, and a mild curse on its own. Softer than it looks: \"poor sod\" is sympathy, not an insult. Medium strength when it is aimed at somebody. Recognise it, do not use it.",{"description":55},"english\u002Fwords\u002Fbugger","A British word, said most often on its own when something goes wrong, and also used to mean \"person\", warmly or crossly. Its old literal sense is far stronger than the mild, almost fond way people use it today. Recognise it, do not use it.","A8QWloyYQz3JMh69OiqBuilzU4s2g2GYqiM0FMiFjKs",{"id":396,"title":397,"adjective":50,"audio":50,"author":50,"body":398,"cefrLevel":50,"date":50,"description":55,"etymology":402,"exampleAudio":406,"examples":407,"examplesLinkified":417,"exercises":50,"extension":140,"faqs":50,"frequencyRank":502,"gcseTier":50,"hskLevel":50,"images":503,"intro":50,"ipa":506,"ipaSecondary":50,"language":146,"lastUpdated":50,"lemma":473,"lessonNumber":50,"mandarin":50,"meta":507,"navigation":148,"noun":50,"partOfSpeech":267,"path":508,"pronoun":50,"qualifications":50,"relatedWords":509,"relatedWordsResolved":512,"seo":521,"slug":473,"stem":522,"surfaceForms":50,"tier":173,"translation":523,"verb":50,"verbSlugs":50,"__hash__":524},"words\u002Fenglish\u002Fwords\u002Ffart.md","Fart",{"type":52,"value":399,"toc":400},[],{"title":55,"searchDepth":56,"depth":56,"links":401},[],{"summary":403,"origin":404,"root":405},"One of the oldest words in the language, from Old English feortan, with close relatives in nearly every neighbouring tongue.","Old English","feortan",[50,50,50],[408,411,414],{"sentence":409,"translation":410,"audio":50},"Someone farted in the lift and nobody said a word.","The plain meaning. In a formal room you would say \"broke wind\".",{"sentence":412,"translation":413,"audio":50},"The children could not stop laughing at the fart noise.","Here \"fart\" is a noun.",{"sentence":415,"translation":416,"audio":50},"My grandfather calls himself a boring old fart.","An \"old fart\" is a dull older person. Teasing, not cruel.",[418,449,478],[419,422,423,425,426,428,429,430,431,433,434,436,437,439,440,443,444,446,447,448],{"text":420,"slug":421},"Someone","someone",{"text":80},{"text":424},"farted",{"text":80},{"text":427,"slug":427},"in",{"text":80},{"text":116,"slug":116},{"text":80},{"text":432,"slug":432},"lift",{"text":80},{"text":435,"slug":435},"and",{"text":80},{"text":438,"slug":438},"nobody",{"text":80},{"text":441,"slug":442},"said","say",{"text":80},{"text":445,"slug":445},"a",{"text":80},{"text":155,"slug":155},{"text":102},[450,451,452,455,456,458,459,460,461,462,463,466,467,469,470,471,472,474,475,477],{"text":201,"slug":116},{"text":80},{"text":453,"slug":454},"children","child",{"text":80},{"text":457,"slug":457},"could",{"text":80},{"text":133,"slug":133},{"text":80},{"text":223,"slug":223},{"text":80},{"text":464,"slug":465},"laughing","laugh",{"text":80},{"text":468,"slug":468},"at",{"text":80},{"text":116,"slug":116},{"text":80},{"text":473,"slug":473},"fart",{"text":80},{"text":476,"slug":476},"noise",{"text":102},[479,481,482,484,485,488,489,491,492,493,494,496,497,499,500,501],{"text":480,"slug":93},"My",{"text":80},{"text":483,"slug":483},"grandfather",{"text":80},{"text":486,"slug":487},"calls","call",{"text":80},{"text":490,"slug":490},"himself",{"text":80},{"text":445,"slug":445},{"text":80},{"text":495,"slug":495},"boring",{"text":80},{"text":498,"slug":498},"old",{"text":80},{"text":473,"slug":473},{"text":102},3771,{"line":504,"colour":505},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fenglish\u002Ffart-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fenglish\u002Ffart-colour.svg","\u002Ffɑːt\u002F",{},"\u002Fenglish\u002Fwords\u002Ffart",[510,465,154,511,380],"smell","body",[513,515,517,518,520],{"slug":510,"lemma":510,"translation":514},"To notice something with your nose.",{"slug":465,"lemma":465,"translation":516},"To make happy sounds with your voice when something is funny.",{"slug":154,"lemma":154,"translation":164},{"slug":511,"lemma":511,"translation":519},"The whole physical part of a person or animal.",{"slug":380,"lemma":380,"translation":388},{"description":55},"english\u002Fwords\u002Ffart","To let gas out of the bottom, and the noise that comes with it. Mild: children say it freely and adults find it rude but funny rather than shocking. The polite phrase is \"break wind\". Recognise it, do not use it.","w3ylAf_1rdSKad81IzvFQqryBZSJruFwGwRXrK-Ii_c",{"id":526,"title":527,"adjective":50,"audio":50,"author":50,"body":528,"cefrLevel":50,"date":50,"description":55,"etymology":532,"exampleAudio":535,"examples":536,"examplesLinkified":546,"exercises":50,"extension":140,"faqs":50,"frequencyRank":609,"gcseTier":50,"hskLevel":50,"images":610,"intro":50,"ipa":613,"ipaSecondary":50,"language":146,"lastUpdated":50,"lemma":534,"lessonNumber":50,"mandarin":50,"meta":614,"navigation":148,"noun":50,"partOfSpeech":149,"path":615,"pronoun":50,"qualifications":50,"relatedWords":616,"relatedWordsResolved":620,"seo":630,"slug":534,"stem":631,"surfaceForms":50,"tier":173,"translation":632,"verb":50,"verbSlugs":50,"__hash__":633},"words\u002Fenglish\u002Fwords\u002Fbutt.md","Butt",{"type":52,"value":529,"toc":530},[],{"title":55,"searchDepth":56,"depth":56,"links":531},[],{"summary":533,"origin":60,"root":534},"From an old Germanic root meaning a blunt or thick end, the same idea as the butt of a rifle.","butt",[50,50,50],[537,540,543],{"sentence":538,"translation":539,"audio":50},"Get off your butt and help me.","A friendly push to make someone act.",{"sentence":541,"translation":542,"audio":50},"He slipped on the ice and landed on his butt.","The plain meaning, said without any anger in it.",{"sentence":544,"translation":545,"audio":50},"Sit your butt down and eat.","A parent speaking: half cross, half joking.",[547,566,592],[548,551,552,553,554,556,557,558,559,560,561,563,564,565],{"text":549,"slug":550},"Get","get",{"text":80},{"text":242,"slug":242},{"text":80},{"text":555,"slug":555},"your",{"text":80},{"text":534,"slug":534},{"text":80},{"text":435,"slug":435},{"text":80},{"text":562,"slug":562},"help",{"text":80},{"text":113,"slug":113},{"text":102},[567,568,569,572,573,574,575,576,577,579,580,581,582,584,585,586,587,589,590,591],{"text":105,"slug":106},{"text":80},{"text":570,"slug":571},"slipped","slip",{"text":80},{"text":210,"slug":210},{"text":80},{"text":116,"slug":116},{"text":80},{"text":578,"slug":578},"ice",{"text":80},{"text":435,"slug":435},{"text":80},{"text":583},"landed",{"text":80},{"text":210,"slug":210},{"text":80},{"text":588,"slug":588},"his",{"text":80},{"text":534,"slug":534},{"text":102},[593,596,597,598,599,600,601,603,604,605,606,608],{"text":594,"slug":595},"Sit","sit",{"text":80},{"text":555,"slug":555},{"text":80},{"text":534,"slug":534},{"text":80},{"text":602,"slug":602},"down",{"text":80},{"text":435,"slug":435},{"text":80},{"text":607,"slug":607},"eat",{"text":102},1586,{"line":611,"colour":612},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fenglish\u002Fbutt-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fenglish\u002Fbutt-colour.svg","\u002Fbʌt\u002F",{},"\u002Fenglish\u002Fwords\u002Fbutt",[595,617,511,618,619],"chair","arse","ass",[621,623,625,626,628],{"slug":595,"lemma":595,"translation":622},"To rest with the lower part of your body on a chair or the ground.",{"slug":617,"lemma":617,"translation":624},"A seat for one person, with a back and usually four legs, that you sit on.",{"slug":511,"lemma":511,"translation":519},{"slug":618,"lemma":618,"translation":627},"The British word for the part of the body you sit on, and for a person behaving stupidly. The same word and the same medium strength as the American \"ass\". Recognise it, do not use it.",{"slug":619,"lemma":619,"translation":629},"The American word for the part of the body you sit on, and a common insult for someone behaving stupidly. It once meant a donkey, but that sense is now old. Medium strength. The British spell and say it \"arse\". Recognise it, do not use it.",{"description":55},"english\u002Fwords\u002Fbutt","A mild, mostly American word for the part of the body you sit on. Light and everyday: fine among friends and heard all over television, but not a word for a formal room. The British say \"bum\". Recognise it, do not use it.","TeIHbJCuRhCRglfUNKhje8LHp3cTC8r3_VL0P6HwEAc",[],{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":636},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"m21 21l-4.34-4.34\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"8\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":638},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"m15.477 12.89l1.515 8.526a.5.5 0 0 1-.81.47l-3.58-2.687a1 1 0 0 0-1.197 0l-3.586 2.686a.5.5 0 0 1-.81-.469l1.514-8.526\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"6\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":640},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":642},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m12 19l-7-7l7-7m7 7H5\"\u002F>"]