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fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M14.234 10.162L22.977 0h-2.072l-7.591 8.824L7.251 0H.258l9.168 13.343L.258 24H2.33l8.016-9.318L16.749 24h6.993zm-2.837 3.299l-.929-1.329L3.076 1.56h3.182l5.965 8.532l.929 1.329l7.754 11.09h-3.182z\"\u002F>",{"id":47,"title":48,"author":49,"body":50,"cefrLevel":1078,"date":49,"description":1079,"exercises":1080,"extension":1156,"faqs":1157,"gcseTier":49,"intro":49,"language":1170,"lastUpdated":49,"meta":1171,"navigation":1172,"path":1173,"seo":1174,"stem":1175,"verbSlugs":49,"__hash__":1176},"pages\u002Fenglish\u002Fgrammar\u002Freporting-verbs.md","Reporting verbs in English: admit, deny, suggest, promise, and the pattern welded to each one",null,{"type":51,"value":52,"toc":1064},"minimark",[53,88,111,116,136,173,176,180,191,236,257,277,281,288,331,358,362,368,410,413,447,487,491,496,544,573,577,580,622,653,667,704,708,811,855,859,897,901,904,995,999,1002,1034,1040],[54,55,56,60,61,64,65,68,69,72,73,76,77,80,81,76,84,87],"p",{},[57,58,59],"em",{},"Say"," and ",[57,62,63],{},"tell"," report that words happened. Reporting verbs report what the\nwords did. ",[57,66,67],{},"He said he was sorry"," is a fact about a sentence; ",[57,70,71],{},"he apologised","\nis the same fact in one word, with the speech act built in. ",[57,74,75],{},"She said she\nwould definitely, definitely pay me back"," collapses into ",[57,78,79],{},"she promised",", and\n",[57,82,83],{},"he said he had never touched the money",[57,85,86],{},"he denied it",", and in\nboth cases the verb carries something the original words only implied: a\ncommitment in one, an accusation hanging in the air in the other.",[54,89,90,91,94,95,98,99,102,103,106,107,110],{},"The catch, and the reason this page exists, is that each of these verbs comes\nwelded to a grammar pattern. ",[57,92,93],{},"Promise"," takes a to-infinitive. ",[57,96,97],{},"Suggest"," takes\n",[57,100,101],{},"-ing",". ",[57,104,105],{},"Accuse"," demands ",[57,108,109],{},"of",". There is no rule that predicts which verb takes\nwhich; the pattern is simply part of the word, the way gender is part of a\nFrench noun. Learn the verb without its pattern and you have learned half a\nword.",[112,113,115],"h2",{"id":114},"what-say-and-tell-cannot-do","What say and tell cannot do",[54,117,118,60,120,122,123,128,129,132,133,135],{},[57,119,59],{},[57,121,63],{}," are the workhorses of ",[124,125,127],"a",{"href":126},"\u002Fenglish\u002Fgrammar\u002Freported-speech","reported\nspeech",", and that page covers their\nmachinery: the tense backshift, the pronoun changes, ",[57,130,131],{},"say"," versus ",[57,134,63],{},". But\nthey are blunt instruments. They tell the listener that speech occurred and\nnothing about its temperature.",[137,138,139,146,157,165],"ul",{},[140,141,142,145],"li",{},[57,143,144],{},"She said she would come."," (a fact)",[140,147,148,156],{},[57,149,150,151,155],{},"She ",[152,153,154],"strong",{},"promised"," to come."," (a commitment she can now break)",[140,158,159,164],{},[57,160,150,161,155],{},[152,162,163],{},"agreed"," (someone had to ask)",[140,166,167,172],{},[57,168,150,169,155],{},[152,170,171],{},"threatened"," (nobody wants her there)",[54,174,175],{},"Same underlying words, four different events. English speakers reach for the\nsharper verb constantly, and each sharper verb drags its own grammar with it.",[112,177,179],{"id":178},"verb-to-infinitive-promise-offer-agree-refuse-threaten","Verb + to-infinitive: promise, offer, agree, refuse, threaten",[54,181,182,183,186,187,190],{},"These verbs commit the ",[152,184,185],{},"speaker"," to a future action, so they point forward\nwith ",[57,188,189],{},"to",":",[137,192,193,201,210,219,228],{},[140,194,195],{},[57,196,150,197,200],{},[152,198,199],{},"promised to"," write every week.",[140,202,203],{},[57,204,205,206,209],{},"He ",[152,207,208],{},"offered to"," pay for the meal.",[140,211,212],{},[57,213,214,215,218],{},"They ",[152,216,217],{},"agreed to"," meet at six.",[140,220,221],{},[57,222,223,224,227],{},"I ",[152,225,226],{},"refuse to"," answer that.",[140,229,230],{},[57,231,205,232,235],{},[152,233,234],{},"threatened to"," call the police.",[54,237,238,239,241,242,245,246,249,250],{},"No object goes between the verb and ",[57,240,189],{},": ",[57,243,244],{},"she promised to call",", not ",[57,247,248],{},"she\npromised me to call",". If you want the listener in the sentence, use a\nthat-clause instead: ",[57,251,252,253,256],{},"she promised me ",[152,254,255],{},"that"," she would call.",[54,258,259,262,263,265,266,272,273,276],{},[57,260,261],{},"Refuse"," deserves a flag. Learners often feel that a negative verb should take\na negative-looking pattern and reach for ",[57,264,101],{},". It does not: ",[57,267,268,269],{},"he refused\n",[152,270,271],{},"to sign",", never ",[57,274,275],{},"he refused signing",".",[112,278,280],{"id":279},"verb-object-to-infinitive-advise-warn-remind-invite-beg","Verb + object + to-infinitive: advise, warn, remind, invite, beg",[54,282,283,284,287],{},"These verbs push the action onto ",[152,285,286],{},"someone else",", so the someone else has to\nappear, straight after the verb:",[137,289,290,299,307,315,323],{},[140,291,292],{},[57,293,294,295,298],{},"The doctor ",[152,296,297],{},"advised me to"," rest.",[140,300,301],{},[57,302,150,303,306],{},[152,304,305],{},"warned him not to"," be late.",[140,308,309],{},[57,310,205,311,314],{},[152,312,313],{},"reminded her to"," lock the door.",[140,316,317],{},[57,318,214,319,322],{},[152,320,321],{},"invited us to"," stay for dinner.",[140,324,325],{},[57,326,150,327,330],{},[152,328,329],{},"begged them to"," wait.",[54,332,333,334,241,336,343,344,60,347,350,351,353,354,276],{},"The negative goes before the ",[57,335,189],{},[57,337,338,339,342],{},"warned him ",[152,340,341],{},"not to"," be late",", exactly as\nin reported commands. ",[57,345,346],{},"Tell",[57,348,349],{},"ask"," follow this same pattern when they\nreport orders and requests, which the ",[124,352,127],{"href":126}," page covers. The wider family of\nverbs that take an object before another verb has its own page at ",[124,355,357],{"href":356},"\u002Fenglish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fverb-patterns-with-objects","verb\npatterns with objects",[112,359,361],{"id":360},"verb-ing-suggest-deny-admit-recommend-regret","Verb + -ing: suggest, deny, admit, recommend, regret",[54,363,364,365,367],{},"These verbs point backwards or sideways at an action rather than committing\nanyone to a future one, and they take the ",[57,366,101],{}," form:",[137,369,370,378,386,394,402],{},[140,371,372],{},[57,373,150,374,377],{},[152,375,376],{},"suggested taking"," a taxi.",[140,379,380],{},[57,381,205,382,385],{},[152,383,384],{},"denied breaking"," the window.",[140,387,388],{},[57,389,150,390,393],{},[152,391,392],{},"admitted stealing"," the money.",[140,395,396],{},[57,397,223,398,401],{},[152,399,400],{},"recommend booking"," early.",[140,403,404],{},[57,405,205,406,409],{},[152,407,408],{},"regrets saying"," it.",[54,411,412],{},"Two traps live here, and they are the two biggest mistakes on this page.",[54,414,415,416,419,420,423,424,430,431,102,437,440,441,245,444,276],{},"First, ",[152,417,418],{},"suggest never takes an object plus to-infinitive."," ",[57,421,422],{},"She suggested me\nto visit the museum"," is wrong, however natural it feels, and it feels natural\nin most languages. The repairs are ",[57,425,426,427],{},"she suggested ",[152,428,429],{},"visiting"," or ",[57,432,433,434],{},"she\nsuggested ",[152,435,436],{},"that I visit",[57,438,439],{},"Recommend"," sets the same trap: ",[57,442,443],{},"recommend\ngoing",[57,445,446],{},"recommend me to go",[54,448,449,450,419,453,456,457,460,461,241,463,469,470,472,473,475,476,480,481,483,484,486],{},"Second, ",[152,451,452],{},"deny takes -ing, not to.",[57,454,455],{},"He denied to break the window"," is\nwrong. ",[57,458,459],{},"Deny"," looks backwards at something that already happened (or did not),\nand English marks that with ",[57,462,101],{},[57,464,465,466,409],{},"he denied ",[152,467,468],{},"breaking"," The general\nlogic of which verbs take ",[57,471,101],{}," and which take ",[57,474,189],{}," lives at ",[124,477,479],{"href":478},"\u002Fenglish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fgerund-and-infinitive","gerund and\ninfinitive","; reporting verbs follow it\nloosely, with commitment verbs taking ",[57,482,189],{}," and backward-looking verbs taking\n",[57,485,101],{},", but the pairings still have to be learned one by one.",[112,488,490],{"id":489},"verb-preposition-ing-apologise-for-insist-on-accuse-of","Verb + preposition + -ing: apologise for, insist on, accuse of",[54,492,493,494,276],{},"Some reporting verbs only reach the action through a preposition, and after a\npreposition English allows exactly one verb form: ",[57,495,101],{},[137,497,498,506,514,521,529,537],{},[140,499,500],{},[57,501,205,502,505],{},[152,503,504],{},"apologised for being"," late.",[140,507,508],{},[57,509,150,510,513],{},[152,511,512],{},"insisted on paying"," for everyone.",[140,515,516],{},[57,517,214,518,276],{},[152,519,520],{},"accused him of cheating",[140,522,523],{},[57,524,150,525,528],{},[152,526,527],{},"blamed me for losing"," the keys.",[140,530,531],{},[57,532,205,533,536],{},[152,534,535],{},"warned us against swimming"," in the river.",[140,538,539],{},[57,540,150,541,276],{},[152,542,543],{},"thanked them for coming",[54,545,546,547,60,550,553,554,556,557,560,561,560,564,560,567,560,570,276],{},"The preposition is not decoration; it is part of the verb, and dropping it is\na mistake natives notice immediately. ",[57,548,549],{},"He apologised being late",[57,551,552],{},"they\naccused him to cheat"," are both wrong, and both common. Learn the verb, the\npreposition and the ",[57,555,101],{}," as a single unbreakable unit: ",[57,558,559],{},"apologise for\ndoing",", ",[57,562,563],{},"insist on doing",[57,565,566],{},"accuse somebody of doing",[57,568,569],{},"blame somebody for\ndoing",[57,571,572],{},"warn somebody against doing",[112,574,576],{"id":575},"verb-that-clause-the-universal-fallback","Verb + that-clause: the universal fallback",[54,578,579],{},"Nearly every reporting verb also accepts a plain that-clause:",[137,581,582,590,598,606,614],{},[140,583,584],{},[57,585,205,586,589],{},[152,587,588],{},"admitted that"," he had forgotten.",[140,591,592],{},[57,593,150,594,597],{},[152,595,596],{},"complained that"," the room was cold.",[140,599,600],{},[57,601,205,602,605],{},[152,603,604],{},"claimed that"," he had never seen her.",[140,607,608],{},[57,609,150,610,613],{},[152,611,612],{},"warned me that"," the road was closed.",[140,615,616],{},[57,617,205,618,621],{},[152,619,620],{},"insisted that"," it was true.",[54,623,624,625,627,628,631,632,638,639,642,643,645,646,648,649,652],{},"Inside a that-clause the normal rules of ",[124,626,127],{"href":126}," apply, backshift included: ",[57,629,630],{},"\"I\nforgot\""," becomes ",[57,633,634,635],{},"he admitted that he ",[152,636,637],{},"had forgotten",". That page owns the\nbackshift table; nothing about it changes because the verb in front is\n",[57,640,641],{},"admit"," rather than ",[57,644,131],{},". As usual, the ",[57,647,255],{}," itself is optional in speech:\n",[57,650,651],{},"he admitted he had forgotten"," is fine.",[54,654,655,656,659,660,663,664,666],{},"The that-clause is the pattern to reach for when you are unsure, because it\nis almost never wrong. But notice what the other patterns buy you: ",[57,657,658],{},"she\npromised to call"," is shorter than ",[57,661,662],{},"she promised that she would call",", and\ncarries no tense to shift. The to-infinitive and ",[57,665,101],{}," patterns have no\nbackshift because they have no tense at all; the reporting verb does the\ntime-keeping for the whole sentence.",[54,668,669,670,560,673,560,676,679,680,683,684,691,692,696,697,700,701],{},"One refinement for formal English: after ",[57,671,672],{},"suggest",[57,674,675],{},"insist",[57,677,678],{},"demand"," and\n",[57,681,682],{},"recommend",", a that-clause can take the bare form of the verb: ",[57,685,686,687,690],{},"she suggested\nthat he ",[152,688,689],{},"see"," a doctor."," That construction belongs to the\n",[124,693,695],{"href":694},"\u002Fenglish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fsubjunctive-and-unreal-past","subjunctive",", and in everyday\nBritish English ",[57,698,699],{},"should"," or a plain present does the same job: ",[57,702,703],{},"she suggested\nthat he should see a doctor.",[112,705,707],{"id":706},"the-pattern-map","The pattern map",[709,710,711,727],"table",{},[712,713,714],"thead",{},[715,716,717,721,724],"tr",{},[718,719,720],"th",{},"Pattern",[718,722,723],{},"Verbs",[718,725,726],{},"Example",[728,729,730,747,763,779,795],"tbody",{},[715,731,732,736,739],{},[733,734,735],"td",{},"verb + to-infinitive",[733,737,738],{},"promise, offer, agree, refuse, threaten",[733,740,741],{},[57,742,743,744,276],{},"She offered ",[152,745,746],{},"to help",[715,748,749,752,755],{},[733,750,751],{},"verb + object + to-inf",[733,753,754],{},"advise, warn, remind, invite, beg, tell, ask",[733,756,757],{},[57,758,759,760,276],{},"He reminded me ",[152,761,762],{},"to call",[715,764,765,768,771],{},[733,766,767],{},"verb + -ing",[733,769,770],{},"suggest, deny, admit, recommend, regret, mention",[733,772,773],{},[57,774,775,776,409],{},"He denied ",[152,777,778],{},"taking",[715,780,781,784,787],{},[733,782,783],{},"verb + preposition + -ing",[733,785,786],{},"apologise for, insist on, accuse of, blame for",[733,788,789],{},[57,790,791,792,276],{},"She insisted ",[152,793,794],{},"on paying",[715,796,797,800,803],{},[733,798,799],{},"verb + that-clause",[733,801,802],{},"almost all of the above, plus claim, complain",[733,804,805],{},[57,806,807,808,810],{},"He claimed ",[152,809,255],{}," it was his.",[54,812,813,814,817,818,820,821,824,825,828,829,832,833,560,836,560,839,842,843,846,847,850,851,854],{},"Some verbs sit in more than one row. ",[57,815,816],{},"Admit"," takes ",[57,819,101],{}," and a that-clause\n(",[57,822,823],{},"he admitted taking it"," \u002F ",[57,826,827],{},"he admitted that he took it",") with no change of\nmeaning. ",[57,830,831],{},"Warn"," takes three: ",[57,834,835],{},"warned me to leave",[57,837,838],{},"warned me against\nleaving",[57,840,841],{},"warned me that the road was closed"," - and there the patterns do\nsplit the meaning, since ",[57,844,845],{},"warn to"," pushes an action, ",[57,848,849],{},"warn against"," blocks\none, and ",[57,852,853],{},"warn that"," just delivers bad news.",[112,856,858],{"id":857},"the-verb-takes-a-side","The verb takes a side",[54,860,861,862,868,869,876,877,882,883,889,890,893,894,896],{},"One last thing worth knowing, because it affects how you read as much as how\nyou write. Reporting verbs are quietly evaluative. ",[57,863,205,864,867],{},[152,865,866],{},"said"," the money was\nhis"," is neutral; ",[57,870,871,872,875],{},"he ",[152,873,874],{},"claimed"," the money was his"," invites you to doubt him;\n",[57,878,871,879,875],{},[152,880,881],{},"admitted"," says he was hiding it; ",[57,884,871,885,888],{},[152,886,887],{},"insisted","\nthe money was his"," tells you nobody believed him. Newspapers run on this.\nChoose ",[57,891,892],{},"claim"," over ",[57,895,131],{}," and you have taken a side without uttering an\nopinion, which is precisely why careful readers watch the reporting verbs\nfirst.",[112,898,900],{"id":899},"common-mistakes","Common mistakes",[54,902,903],{},"Ranked by how often learners actually make them.",[905,906,907,922,937,956,971,982],"ol",{},[140,908,909,419,912,915,916,430,919,276],{},[152,910,911],{},"Suggest + object + to-infinitive.",[57,913,914],{},"She suggested me to go"," is wrong,\nalways. Use ",[57,917,918],{},"she suggested going",[57,920,921],{},"she suggested that I go",[140,923,924,419,927,930,931,934,935,276],{},[152,925,926],{},"Deny or admit + to-infinitive.",[57,928,929],{},"He denied to break it"," should be ",[57,932,933],{},"he\ndenied breaking it",". Backward-looking verbs take ",[57,936,101],{},[140,938,939,419,942,944,945,948,949,944,952,955],{},[152,940,941],{},"Dropping the preposition.",[57,943,549],{}," needs ",[57,946,947],{},"for",";\n",[57,950,951],{},"they accused him to steal",[57,953,954],{},"of stealing",". The preposition is part\nof the verb.",[140,957,958,419,961,930,964,967,968,970],{},[152,959,960],{},"Refuse + -ing.",[57,962,963],{},"She refused signing",[57,965,966],{},"she refused to sign",".\nCommitment verbs take ",[57,969,189],{},", even negative ones.",[140,972,973,419,976,930,979,276],{},[152,974,975],{},"Promise + -ing.",[57,977,978],{},"He promised paying me back",[57,980,981],{},"he promised to\npay me back",[140,983,984,419,987,930,990,430,992,276],{},[152,985,986],{},"An object after promise.",[57,988,989],{},"She promised me to call",[57,991,658],{},[57,993,994],{},"she promised me that she would call",[112,996,998],{"id":997},"practice","Practice",[54,1000,1001],{},"Report each sentence with the verb in brackets. Answers are below.",[905,1003,1004,1010,1016,1022,1028],{},[140,1005,1006,1009],{},[57,1007,1008],{},"\"I did not take the money.\""," (deny)",[140,1011,1012,1015],{},[57,1013,1014],{},"\"Let's take the train.\""," (suggest)",[140,1017,1018,1021],{},[57,1019,1020],{},"\"I will pay you back on Friday.\""," (promise)",[140,1023,1024,1027],{},[57,1025,1026],{},"\"You broke the glass!\""," (accuse)",[140,1029,1030,1033],{},[57,1031,1032],{},"\"Do not swim in the river.\""," (warn)",[54,1035,1036,1039],{},[152,1037,1038],{},"Answers:"," 1. He denied taking the money. 2. She suggested taking the\ntrain. 3. He promised to pay me back on Friday. 4. She accused him of\nbreaking the glass. 5. He warned us not to swim in the river (or: warned us\nagainst swimming in the river).",[54,1041,1042,1043,1046,1047,1050,1051,1055,1056,472,1058,1060,1061,276],{},"The machinery these verbs plug into - backshift, pronoun changes, reported\nquestions - is on the ",[124,1044,1045],{"href":126},"reported speech","\npage. The ",[57,1048,1049],{},"would"," that appears inside their that-clauses is the future seen\nfrom the past, unpacked at\n",[124,1052,1054],{"href":1053},"\u002Fenglish\u002Fgrammar\u002Ffuture-in-the-past","future in the past",". And the wider\nquestion of which verbs take ",[57,1057,101],{},[57,1059,189],{},", reporting or not, is\nsettled at ",[124,1062,1063],{"href":478},"gerund and infinitive",{"title":1065,"searchDepth":1066,"depth":1066,"links":1067},"",2,[1068,1069,1070,1071,1072,1073,1074,1075,1076,1077],{"id":114,"depth":1066,"text":115},{"id":178,"depth":1066,"text":179},{"id":279,"depth":1066,"text":280},{"id":360,"depth":1066,"text":361},{"id":489,"depth":1066,"text":490},{"id":575,"depth":1066,"text":576},{"id":706,"depth":1066,"text":707},{"id":857,"depth":1066,"text":858},{"id":899,"depth":1066,"text":900},{"id":997,"depth":1066,"text":998},"B2","The reporting verbs beyond say and tell: which take a to-infinitive, which take -ing, which need a preposition, and why the pattern is part of the word. He denied breaking it, she promised to call, they accused him of lying.",[1081,1104,1128],{"type":1082,"instructions":1083,"options":1084,"items":1091},"which-one","Choose the words that complete each sentence.",[1085,1086,1087,1088,1089,1090],"to pay","stealing","of breaking","me to wait","for being late","on walking",[1092,1094,1096,1098,1100,1102],{"prompt":1093,"answer":1085},"She offered ___ for the meal.",{"prompt":1095,"answer":1086},"He denied ___ the money.",{"prompt":1097,"answer":1087},"They accused her ___ the window.",{"prompt":1099,"answer":1088},"She told ___ outside.",{"prompt":1101,"answer":1089},"He apologised ___ again.",{"prompt":1103,"answer":1090},"She insisted ___ home.",{"type":1105,"instructions":1106,"items":1107},"fill-blank","Write the missing word in each sentence.",[1108,1110,1113,1116,1118,1120,1123,1125],{"prompt":1109,"answer":189},"He promised ___ pay me back.",{"prompt":1111,"answer":778,"hint":1112},"She suggested ___ a taxi.","take",{"prompt":1114,"answer":468,"hint":1115},"He denied ___ the window.","break",{"prompt":1117,"answer":109},"They accused her ___ cheating.",{"prompt":1119,"answer":947},"He apologised ___ being late.",{"prompt":1121,"answer":1122},"She warned me ___ to touch it.","not",{"prompt":1124,"answer":189},"He reminded her ___ lock the door.",{"prompt":1126,"answer":1127},"She insisted ___ paying for everyone.","on",{"type":1129,"instructions":1130,"pairs":1131},"match","Match each beginning to the ending its verb allows.",[1132,1135,1138,1141,1144,1147,1150,1153],{"left":1133,"right":1134},"He promised","to pay me back.",{"left":1136,"right":1137},"She suggested","taking the train.",{"left":1139,"right":1140},"They accused him","of stealing.",{"left":1142,"right":1143},"She apologised","for the noise.",{"left":1145,"right":1146},"He reminded me","to bring my passport.",{"left":1148,"right":1149},"She insisted","on paying the bill.",{"left":1151,"right":1152},"He warned us","against swimming there.",{"left":1154,"right":1155},"She admitted","that she was wrong.","md",[1158,1161,1164,1167],{"q":1159,"a":1160},"What is a reporting verb?","A reporting verb reports not just that somebody spoke but what their words did. He said he was sorry becomes he apologised; she said she would pay becomes she promised to pay. Verbs like admit, deny, suggest, warn and refuse compress a whole sentence of speech into one word, and each verb comes welded to its own grammar pattern, which you have to learn as part of the word.",{"q":1162,"a":1163},"Which reporting verbs take the -ing form?","Directly after the verb: suggest, deny, admit, recommend, regret and mention all take -ing, as in she suggested taking a taxi and he denied breaking the window. A second group reaches the -ing form through a preposition: apologise for, insist on, accuse somebody of, blame somebody for and warn somebody against. After a preposition the -ing form is the only option English allows.",{"q":1165,"a":1166},"Why is she suggested me to go wrong?","Because suggest never takes an object plus a to-infinitive, however natural that shape feels from other languages. The correct patterns are she suggested going (the -ing form) or she suggested that I go (a that-clause). This is probably the single most common reporting-verb mistake in learner English, because advise and remind do take the object pattern and suggest looks like it should match them. It does not.",{"q":1168,"a":1169},"Do reporting verbs follow the tense backshift?","Only in their that-clauses. He admitted that he had forgotten backshifts exactly as reported speech always does. But the to-infinitive and -ing patterns carry no tense at all, so there is nothing to shift: she promised to call and he denied breaking the window stay the same however long ago the words were spoken. That is part of what makes these patterns so efficient.","english",{},true,"\u002Fenglish\u002Fgrammar\u002Freporting-verbs",{"title":48,"description":1079},"english\u002Fgrammar\u002Freporting-verbs","y50m_1kBHd9mVlwPFTcVixOSw17NcjWv-U1gnfts3Tc",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":1178},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M13 21h8M15 5l4 4m2.174-2.188a1 1 0 0 0-3.986-3.987L3.842 16.174a2 2 0 0 0-.5.83l-1.321 4.352a.5.5 0 0 0 .623.622l4.353-1.32a2 2 0 0 0 .83-.497z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":1180},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M11 4.702a.705.705 0 0 0-1.203-.498L6.413 7.587A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 5.416 8H3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h2.416a1.4 1.4 0 0 1 .997.413l3.383 3.384A.705.705 0 0 0 11 19.298zM16 9a5 5 0 0 1 0 6m3.364 3.364a9 9 0 0 0 0-12.728\"\u002F>"]