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See the ",[267,643,645],{"href":644},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fgrammar\u002Farticles","French articles guide"," for how the full set fits together.",{"title":50,"searchDepth":51,"depth":51,"links":648},[],"Les is the plural definite article in French, used for both masculine and feminine nouns: les enfants (the children), les fleurs (the flowers). It is the plural of both le (masculine singular) and la (feminine singular), and unlike the singular forms it does not elide before a vowel. 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Yes, I bought some at the market.",{"sentence":837,"translation":838,"audio":45},"Il parle français en classe et anglais a la maison.","He speaks French in class and English at home.",{"sentence":840,"translation":841,"audio":45},"Nous partons en vacances en Italie cet été.","We're going on holiday to Italy this summer.",{"sentence":843,"translation":844,"audio":45},"Elle parle souvent en anglais avec ses collègues.","She often speaks in English with her colleagues.",[846,863,894,918,937],[847,848,849,851,852,853,854,856,857,858,859,862],{"text":472,"slug":473},{"text":80},{"text":850},"partons",{"text":80},{"text":761,"slug":761},{"text":80},{"text":855},"Espagne",{"text":80},{"text":735,"slug":735},{"text":80},{"text":860,"slug":861},"été","ete",{"text":100},[864,866,867,870,871,872,873,876,877,878,880,881,882,883,884,885,888,889,890,891,893],{"text":865,"slug":538},"Des",{"text":80},{"text":868,"slug":869},"pommes","pomme",{"text":80},{"text":315},{"text":80},{"text":874,"slug":875},"Oui","oui",{"text":297},{"text":80},{"text":879},"j",{"text":75},{"text":761,"slug":761},{"text":80},{"text":77,"slug":78},{"text":80},{"text":886,"slug":887},"achete","acheter",{"text":80},{"text":795,"slug":795},{"text":80},{"text":892,"slug":892},"marche",{"text":100},[895,896,897,898,899,900,901,902,903,905,906,907,908,910,911,912,913,914,915,917],{"text":128,"slug":129},{"text":80},{"text":107,"slug":108},{"text":80},{"text":111,"slug":112},{"text":80},{"text":761,"slug":761},{"text":80},{"text":904,"slug":904},"classe",{"text":80},{"text":93,"slug":93},{"text":80},{"text":909,"slug":909},"anglais",{"text":80},{"text":267,"slug":267},{"text":80},{"text":598,"slug":598},{"text":80},{"text":916,"slug":916},"maison",{"text":100},[919,920,921,922,923,924,925,927,928,929,930,932,933,934,935,936],{"text":472,"slug":473},{"text":80},{"text":850},{"text":80},{"text":761,"slug":761},{"text":80},{"text":926,"slug":926},"vacances",{"text":80},{"text":761,"slug":761},{"text":80},{"text":931},"Italie",{"text":80},{"text":735,"slug":735},{"text":80},{"text":860,"slug":861},{"text":100},[938,939,940,941,942,944,945,946,947,948,949,951,952,954,955,957],{"text":103,"slug":104},{"text":80},{"text":107,"slug":108},{"text":80},{"text":943,"slug":943},"souvent",{"text":80},{"text":761,"slug":761},{"text":80},{"text":909,"slug":909},{"text":80},{"text":950,"slug":950},"avec",{"text":80},{"text":953,"slug":953},"ses",{"text":80},{"text":956},"collègues",{"text":100},19,"\u002Fɑ̃\u002F",{},"preposition","\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fen",[323,267,964,465,795],"y",[966,968,971,973,975],{"slug":323,"lemma":323,"translation":967},"in, inside",{"slug":267,"lemma":969,"translation":970},"à","to, at, in",{"slug":964,"lemma":964,"translation":972},"there, to it, about it (adverbial pronoun)",{"slug":465,"lemma":465,"translation":974},"of, from",{"slug":795,"lemma":795,"translation":976},"to the, at the (contraction of a + le)",{"description":50},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fen","in, to (preposition); 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Dans la langue parlee et dans les registres informels ecrits, ",[585,1148,1149],{},"ca"," a pratiquement supplante ",[585,1152,1145],{}," : on dit naturellement ",[585,1155,1156],{},"ca marche"," plutot que ",[585,1159,1160],{},"cela marche",". Il s'emploie pour designer une idee, une situation ou un objet sans precision de genre, ce qui le rend extremement polyvalent.",[578,1163,1164,1165,1167,1168,1171,1172,1175,1176,1179,1180,1182],{},"L'erreur classique est de confondre ",[585,1166,1149],{}," avec ",[585,1169,1170],{},"sa"," (adjectif possessif feminin, comme dans ",[585,1173,1174],{},"sa voiture","). En ecriture, la distinction est purement orthographique - a l'oral les deux sont homophones - mais une faute sur ",[585,1177,1178],{},"ca\u002Fsa"," dans un texte formel reste mal vue. Dans le registre soutenu, privilegiez ",[585,1181,1145],{}," a l'ecrit.",{"title":50,"searchDepth":51,"depth":51,"links":1184},[],"Ca est la forme contractee de cela, le pronom demonstratif neutre du francais courant. Dans la langue parlee et dans les registres informels ecrits, ca a pratiquement supplante cela : on dit naturellement ca marche plutot que cela marche. Il s'emploie pour designer une idee, une situation ou un objet sans precision de genre, ce qui le rend extremement polyvalent.",[45,45,45,45,45],[1188,1191,1194,1197,1200],{"sentence":1189,"translation":1190,"audio":45},"Ca va bien, merci.","I'm doing well, thanks.",{"sentence":1192,"translation":1193,"audio":45},"C'est ca, exactement.","That's it, exactly.",{"sentence":1195,"translation":1196,"audio":45},"Ca ne me plait pas du tout.","I don't like that at all.",{"sentence":1198,"translation":1199,"audio":45},"Tiens, prends ça avant de partir.","Here, take this before you leave.",{"sentence":1201,"translation":1202,"audio":45},"Ça, je ne veux plus en entendre parler.","That, I don't want to hear about any more.",[1204,1215,1227,1247,1265],[1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211,1212,1214],{"text":1135,"slug":1149},{"text":80},{"text":1010,"slug":450},{"text":80},{"text":124,"slug":124},{"text":297},{"text":80},{"text":1213,"slug":1213},"merci",{"text":100},[1216,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1226],{"text":1217},"C",{"text":75},{"text":157,"slug":158},{"text":80},{"text":1149,"slug":1149},{"text":297},{"text":80},{"text":1225,"slug":1225},"exactement",{"text":100},[1228,1229,1230,1231,1232,1234,1235,1238,1239,1240,1241,1243,1244,1246],{"text":1135,"slug":1149},{"text":80},{"text":432,"slug":432},{"text":80},{"text":1233,"slug":1233},"me",{"text":80},{"text":1236,"slug":1237},"plait","plaire",{"text":80},{"text":439,"slug":439},{"text":80},{"text":1242,"slug":1242},"du",{"text":80},{"text":1245,"slug":1245},"tout",{"text":100},[1248,1251,1252,1253,1254,1255,1257,1258,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264],{"text":1249,"slug":1250},"Tiens","tiens",{"text":297},{"text":80},{"text":782,"slug":783},{"text":80},{"text":1256,"slug":1149},"ça",{"text":80},{"text":1259,"slug":1259},"avant",{"text":80},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":80},{"text":357,"slug":357},{"text":100},[1266,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273,1274,1277,1278,1279,1280,1281,1282,1284,1285,1286],{"text":1267,"slug":1149},"Ça",{"text":297},{"text":80},{"text":429,"slug":429},{"text":80},{"text":432,"slug":432},{"text":80},{"text":1275,"slug":1276},"veux","vouloir",{"text":80},{"text":555,"slug":555},{"text":80},{"text":761,"slug":761},{"text":80},{"text":1283,"slug":1283},"entendre",{"text":80},{"text":108,"slug":108},{"text":100},21,"\u002Fsa\u002F",{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fca",[174,1145,1245,1292,1293],"quoi","comme",[1295,1296,1298,1300,1302],{"slug":174,"lemma":174,"translation":396},{"slug":1145,"lemma":1145,"translation":1297},"that, it (formal)",{"slug":1245,"lemma":1245,"translation":1299},"all, every, quite, everything",{"slug":1292,"lemma":1292,"translation":1301},"what (interrogative and emphatic)",{"slug":1293,"lemma":1293,"translation":1303},"like, as, such as, how",{"description":1185},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fca","that, it (informal demonstrative pronoun)","FJaVvmiD2yMtfTpk9mC9_jef_9F3t2xd_ML9XWr6CiI",{"id":1309,"title":1310,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":1311,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":1376,"exampleAudio":1377,"examples":1378,"examplesLinkified":1394,"extension":205,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":1536,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":1537,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":208,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":304,"lessonNumber":209,"mandarin":45,"meta":1538,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":1539,"path":1540,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":45,"relatedWords":1541,"relatedWordsResolved":1542,"seo":1548,"slug":304,"stem":1549,"tier":233,"translation":816,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":1550},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fune.md","Une",{"type":47,"value":1312,"toc":1374},[1313,1349],[578,1314,1315,1317,1318,1320,1321,1324,1325,1328,1329,1331,1332,1334,1335,1337,1338,1341,1342,1345,1346,100],{},[581,1316,1310],{}," is the feminine singular indefinite article in French, the counterpart of masculine ",[585,1319,86],{},". It marks an unspecified single feminine noun: ",[585,1322,1323],{},"une tasse"," (a cup), ",[585,1326,1327],{},"une église"," (a church). Unlike ",[585,1330,151],{}," and ",[585,1333,598],{},", indefinite articles in French do not elide before a vowel; ",[585,1336,304],{}," keeps its full form everywhere, but the final ",[585,1339,1340],{},"e"," disappears in pronunciation when the next word begins with a vowel, giving a smooth liaison: ",[585,1343,1344],{},"une étoile"," sounds like ",[585,1347,1348],{},"un-étoile",[578,1350,1351,1352,1331,1354,1356,1357,1359,1360,1362,1363,1366,1367,1370,1371,1373],{},"The plural of both ",[585,1353,86],{},[585,1355,304],{}," is ",[585,1358,538],{},", so the masculine\u002Ffeminine distinction collapses as soon as you go plural. ",[585,1361,1310],{}," also turns up as the feminine of the number \"one\" in counting (",[585,1364,1365],{},"une, deux, trois"," when the noun being counted is feminine), and in the fixed phrase ",[585,1368,1369],{},"une fois"," (once). See the ",[267,1372,645],{"href":644}," for how all four indefinite and definite articles interact.",{"title":50,"searchDepth":51,"depth":51,"links":1375},[],"Une is the feminine singular indefinite article in French, the counterpart of masculine un. It marks an unspecified single feminine noun: une tasse (a cup), une église (a church). Unlike le and la, indefinite articles in French do not elide before a vowel; une keeps its full form everywhere, but the final e disappears in pronunciation when the next word begins with a vowel, giving a smooth liaison: une étoile sounds like un-étoile.",[45,45,45,45,45],[1379,1382,1385,1388,1391],{"sentence":1380,"translation":1381,"audio":45},"Je voudrais une tasse de thé avec un peu de lait.","I would like a cup of tea with a little milk.",{"sentence":1383,"translation":1384,"audio":45},"Il y a une église magnifique au centre de la ville.","There is a magnificent church in the centre of the town.",{"sentence":1386,"translation":1387,"audio":45},"J'ai vu une étoile filante hier soir dans le ciel.","I saw a shooting star last night in the sky.",{"sentence":1389,"translation":1390,"audio":45},"Elle cherche une nouvelle voiture qui consomme moins d'essence.","She is looking for a new car that uses less petrol.",{"sentence":1392,"translation":1393,"audio":45},"Une fois par an, nous partons en vacances à la montagne.","Once a year, we go on holiday to the mountains.",[1395,1424,1452,1480,1508],[1396,1397,1398,1400,1401,1402,1403,1405,1406,1407,1408,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1418,1419,1420,1421,1423],{"text":428,"slug":429},{"text":80},{"text":1399,"slug":1276},"voudrais",{"text":80},{"text":304,"slug":304},{"text":80},{"text":1404,"slug":1404},"tasse",{"text":80},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":80},{"text":1409,"slug":1410},"thé","the",{"text":80},{"text":950,"slug":950},{"text":80},{"text":86,"slug":86},{"text":80},{"text":1417,"slug":1417},"peu",{"text":80},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":80},{"text":1422,"slug":1422},"lait",{"text":100},[1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1436,1437,1439,1440,1441,1442,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1451],{"text":128,"slug":129},{"text":80},{"text":964,"slug":964},{"text":80},{"text":267,"slug":267},{"text":80},{"text":304,"slug":304},{"text":80},{"text":1434,"slug":1435},"église","eglise",{"text":80},{"text":1438,"slug":1438},"magnifique",{"text":80},{"text":795,"slug":795},{"text":80},{"text":1443,"slug":1443},"centre",{"text":80},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":80},{"text":598,"slug":598},{"text":80},{"text":1450,"slug":1450},"ville",{"text":100},[1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1460,1461,1462,1463,1466,1467,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479],{"text":73},{"text":75},{"text":77,"slug":78},{"text":80},{"text":1458,"slug":1459},"vu","voir",{"text":80},{"text":304,"slug":304},{"text":80},{"text":1464,"slug":1465},"étoile","etoile",{"text":80},{"text":1468},"filante",{"text":80},{"text":1110,"slug":1110},{"text":80},{"text":1020,"slug":1020},{"text":80},{"text":323,"slug":323},{"text":80},{"text":151,"slug":151},{"text":80},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":100},[1481,1482,1483,1486,1487,1488,1489,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1498,1499,1501,1502,1504,1505,1507],{"text":103,"slug":104},{"text":80},{"text":1484,"slug":1485},"cherche","chercher",{"text":80},{"text":304,"slug":304},{"text":80},{"text":1490,"slug":1490},"nouvelle",{"text":80},{"text":747,"slug":747},{"text":80},{"text":1058,"slug":1058},{"text":80},{"text":1497},"consomme",{"text":80},{"text":1500,"slug":1500},"moins",{"text":80},{"text":1503,"slug":465},"d",{"text":75},{"text":1506},"essence",{"text":100},[1509,1510,1511,1513,1514,1516,1517,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1535],{"text":1310,"slug":304},{"text":80},{"text":1512,"slug":1512},"fois",{"text":80},{"text":1515,"slug":1515},"par",{"text":80},{"text":1518,"slug":1518},"an",{"text":297},{"text":80},{"text":473,"slug":473},{"text":80},{"text":850},{"text":80},{"text":761,"slug":761},{"text":80},{"text":926,"slug":926},{"text":80},{"text":969,"slug":267},{"text":80},{"text":598,"slug":598},{"text":80},{"text":1534},"montagne",{"text":100},22,"\u002Fyn\u002F",{},"indefinite-article","\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fune",[86,637,598,151,538],[1543,1544,1545,1546,1547],{"slug":86,"lemma":86,"translation":814},{"slug":637,"lemma":637,"translation":819},{"slug":598,"lemma":598,"translation":810},{"slug":151,"lemma":151,"translation":808},{"slug":538,"lemma":538,"translation":812},{"description":1376},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fune","xiy8stNM1OIZ25rkX1eDwpOk-kOjU625kFLirDaDuQY",{"id":1552,"title":1553,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":1554,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":1633,"exampleAudio":1634,"examples":1635,"examplesLinkified":1654,"extension":205,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":5,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":1786,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":208,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":174,"lessonNumber":209,"mandarin":45,"meta":1787,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":1788,"path":1789,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":45,"relatedWords":1790,"relatedWordsResolved":1792,"seo":1799,"slug":174,"stem":1800,"tier":233,"translation":396,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":1801},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fce.md","Ce",{"type":47,"value":1555,"toc":1631},[1556,1598],[578,1557,1558,1560,1561,1564,1565,1568,1569,1564,1572,1564,1575,1564,1578,1581,1582,1584,1585,1587,1588,1591,1592,1564,1595,100],{},[581,1559,1553],{}," est un adjectif demonstratif masculin singulier (",[585,1562,1563],{},"ce livre",", ",[585,1566,1567],{},"ce soir",") et aussi un pronom neutre qui entre dans de nombreuses constructions figees : ",[585,1570,1571],{},"c'est",[585,1573,1574],{},"ce que",[585,1576,1577],{},"ce qui",[585,1579,1580],{},"ce dont",". La forme ",[585,1583,735],{}," s'emploie a la place de ",[585,1586,174],{}," devant un nom masculin commencant par une voyelle ou un ",[585,1589,1590],{},"h"," muet : ",[585,1593,1594],{},"cet homme",[585,1596,1597],{},"cet arbre",[578,1599,1600,1601,1603,1604,1607,1608,1611,1612,1615,1616,1618,1619,1622,1623,1626,1627,1630],{},"La confusion la plus repandue est entre ",[585,1602,174],{}," pronom (",[585,1605,1606],{},"ce n'est pas vrai",") et ",[585,1609,1610],{},"se"," pronom reflechi (",[585,1613,1614],{},"il se leve","). A l'oral, les deux se prononcent \u002Fsə\u002F, mais a l'ecrit la distinction est essentielle. Notez aussi que ",[585,1617,1571],{}," s'emploie pour presenter ou identifier (",[585,1620,1621],{},"c'est mon ami","), tandis qu'",[585,1624,1625],{},"il est"," precede un adjectif seul (",[585,1628,1629],{},"il est medecin",").",{"title":50,"searchDepth":51,"depth":51,"links":1632},[],"Ce est un adjectif demonstratif masculin singulier (ce livre, ce soir) et aussi un pronom neutre qui entre dans de nombreuses constructions figees : c'est, ce que, ce qui, ce dont. La forme cet s'emploie a la place de ce devant un nom masculin commencant par une voyelle ou un h muet : cet homme, cet arbre.",[45,45,45,45,45,45],[1636,1639,1642,1645,1648,1651],{"sentence":1637,"translation":1638,"audio":45},"Ce film m'a beaucoup touche.","This film moved me a lot.",{"sentence":1640,"translation":1641,"audio":45},"Ce que tu dis est vrai.","What you're saying is true.",{"sentence":1643,"translation":1644,"audio":45},"C'est ce que je voulais te dire.","That's what I wanted to tell you.",{"sentence":1646,"translation":1647,"audio":45},"Ce matin, j'ai bu un café avec mon père.","This morning, I had a coffee with my father.",{"sentence":1649,"translation":1650,"audio":45},"Fais ce qu'il te plaît, je m'en moque.","Do whatever you like, I don't care.",{"sentence":1652,"translation":1653,"audio":45},"Ce livre est vraiment intéressant, je le lis chaque soir.","This book is really interesting, I read it every 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