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stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"m2 16l4.039-9.69a.5.5 0 0 1 .923 0L11 16m11-7v7M3.304 13h6.392\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"18.5\" cy=\"12.5\" r=\"3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"id":33,"title":34,"author":35,"body":36,"cefrLevel":632,"date":35,"description":633,"extension":634,"faqs":635,"gcseTier":654,"intro":655,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"meta":657,"navigation":658,"path":659,"seo":660,"stem":661,"verbSlugs":662,"__hash__":671},"pages\u002Ffrench\u002Fgrammar\u002Fconjugating-er-verbs-present.md","Conjugating French -er Verbs in the Present Tense",null,{"type":37,"value":38,"toc":623},"minimark",[39,44,48,135,173,181,185,188,217,237,274,311,340,343,347,353,408,430,443,447,450,460,480,492,513,532,560,566,575,579,586,618],[40,41,43],"h2",{"id":42},"the-regular-er-endings","The regular -er endings",[45,46,47],"p",{},"Drop the -er from the infinitive to get the stem, then bolt on the six present-tense endings. This is the pattern roughly 90% of all French verbs follow.",[49,50,51,67],"table",{},[52,53,54],"thead",{},[55,56,57,61,64],"tr",{},[58,59,60],"th",{},"Subject",[58,62,63],{},"Ending",[58,65,66],{},"parler (to speak)",[68,69,70,82,93,102,113,124],"tbody",{},[55,71,72,76,79],{},[73,74,75],"td",{},"je",[73,77,78],{},"-e",[73,80,81],{},"parle",[55,83,84,87,90],{},[73,85,86],{},"tu",[73,88,89],{},"-es",[73,91,92],{},"parles",[55,94,95,98,100],{},[73,96,97],{},"il \u002F elle \u002F on",[73,99,78],{},[73,101,81],{},[55,103,104,107,110],{},[73,105,106],{},"nous",[73,108,109],{},"-ons",[73,111,112],{},"parlons",[55,114,115,118,121],{},[73,116,117],{},"vous",[73,119,120],{},"-ez",[73,122,123],{},"parlez",[55,125,126,129,132],{},[73,127,128],{},"ils \u002F elles",[73,130,131],{},"-ent",[73,133,134],{},"parlent",[45,136,137,141,142,145,146,145,149,152,153,156,157,159,160,162,163,165,166,152,169,172],{},[138,139,140],"strong",{},"The critical thing English speakers miss",": ",[138,143,144],{},"je parle",", ",[138,147,148],{},"tu parles",[138,150,151],{},"il parle"," and ",[138,154,155],{},"ils parlent"," all sound identical when spoken. The -s on ",[138,158,92],{},", the -ent on ",[138,161,134],{},", and the bare -e on ",[138,164,81],{}," are all silent. Only ",[138,167,168],{},"nous parlons",[138,170,171],{},"vous parlez"," sound audibly different from the rest. So four of the six conjugations are distinguished only on the page, not in the ear. You have to learn the spelling pattern even though listening alone will never tell you you've got it wrong.",[45,174,175,176,180],{},"Example: ",[177,178,179],"em",{},"Je parle français tous les jours, mais ils parlent plus vite que moi."," (I speak French every day, but they speak faster than me.) Same vowel, same consonant, two different spellings.",[40,182,184],{"id":183},"spelling-shift-verbs-predictable-not-really-irregular","Spelling-shift verbs (predictable, not really irregular)",[45,186,187],{},"A handful of -er verbs change a letter in the stem to keep the pronunciation consistent. These are not irregularities; they are spelling rules French applies to preserve a sound.",[45,189,190,193,194,196,197,200,201,204,205,208,209,212,213,216],{},[138,191,192],{},"-ger verbs"," (manger, changer, bouger, protéger): the ",[138,195,106],{}," form is ",[138,198,199],{},"-geons",", not ",[138,202,203],{},"-gons",", so the ",[138,206,207],{},"g"," stays soft before the ",[138,210,211],{},"o",". Everything else is regular. ",[177,214,215],{},"Nous mangeons à huit heures."," (We eat at eight.)",[45,218,219,222,223,196,225,228,229,232,233,236],{},[138,220,221],{},"-cer verbs"," (commencer): the ",[138,224,106],{},[138,226,227],{},"-çons"," with a cedilla, for exactly the same reason: keep the ",[138,230,231],{},"c"," soft. ",[177,234,235],{},"Nous commençons demain."," (We start tomorrow.)",[45,238,239,242,243,246,247,250,251,254,255,257,258,152,260,262,263,266,267,270,271,273],{},[138,240,241],{},"-yer verbs"," (payer, essayer, envoyer): the ",[138,244,245],{},"y"," becomes ",[138,248,249],{},"i"," before a silent ending, so the conjugation is ",[138,252,253],{},"je paie, tu paies, il paie, nous payons, vous payez, ils paient",". The ",[138,256,245],{}," survives only in the ",[138,259,106],{},[138,261,117],{}," forms where the ending is voiced. ",[177,264,265],{},"Je paie l'addition."," (I pay the bill.) Note that ",[138,268,269],{},"-ier"," verbs (prier, oublier, signifier) are not in this group; their ",[138,272,249],{}," is part of the stem and never shifts.",[45,275,276,279,280,283,284,287,288,290,291,294,295,298,299,302,303,306,307,310],{},[138,277,278],{},"-e_er verbs"," (acheter, appeler, rappeler, mener): the silent ",[138,281,282],{},"e"," in the stem becomes ",[138,285,286],{},"è"," when the ending is silent, so the ",[138,289,286],{}," carries the stress that the ending cannot. ",[138,292,293],{},"Acheter"," does this with an accent: ",[138,296,297],{},"j'achète, tu achètes, il achète, nous achetons, vous achetez, ils achètent",". ",[138,300,301],{},"Appeler"," does it by doubling the consonant instead: ",[138,304,305],{},"j'appelle, tu appelles, il appelle, nous appelons, vous appelez, ils appellent",". Same logic, two cosmetic solutions. ",[177,308,309],{},"J'achète du pain et j'appelle ma mère."," (I'm buying bread and calling my mother.)",[45,312,313,316,317,246,320,322,323,326,327,330,331,333,334,298,336,339],{},[138,314,315],{},"-é_er verbs"," (espérer, préférer, protéger): the ",[138,318,319],{},"é",[138,321,286],{}," before a silent ending. ",[138,324,325],{},"J'espère, tu espères, il espère, nous espérons, vous espérez, ils espèrent."," Same shape as the ",[138,328,329],{},"acheter"," pattern, just starting from ",[138,332,319],{}," instead of ",[138,335,282],{},[177,337,338],{},"J'espère que tu vas bien."," (I hope you're well.)",[45,341,342],{},"The thread running through every one of these shifts: French wants the stressed syllable to carry a visible vowel, and it wants soft consonants to stay soft. Once you see that, the shifts stop looking arbitrary.",[40,344,346],{"id":345},"the-one-outlier-aller","The one outlier: aller",[45,348,349,352],{},[138,350,351],{},"Aller"," (to go) is the only fully-irregular -er verb in the language, and it is one of the most-used French verbs full stop. You will say it constantly, so learn it cold:",[49,354,355,364],{},[52,356,357],{},[55,358,359,361],{},[58,360,60],{},[58,362,363],{},"aller",[68,365,366,373,380,387,394,401],{},[55,367,368,370],{},[73,369,75],{},[73,371,372],{},"vais",[55,374,375,377],{},[73,376,86],{},[73,378,379],{},"vas",[55,381,382,384],{},[73,383,97],{},[73,385,386],{},"va",[55,388,389,391],{},[73,390,106],{},[73,392,393],{},"allons",[55,395,396,398],{},[73,397,117],{},[73,399,400],{},"allez",[55,402,403,405],{},[73,404,128],{},[73,406,407],{},"vont",[45,409,410,411,414,415,418,419,422,423,152,426,429],{},"The singular and third-plural forms (",[138,412,413],{},"vais, vas, va, vont",") are suppletive: they have nothing in common with the ",[138,416,417],{},"all-"," stem. They come from a different Latin verb entirely (",[177,420,421],{},"vadere","). Only ",[138,424,425],{},"nous allons",[138,427,428],{},"vous allez"," preserve the infinitive's stem.",[45,431,432,434,435,438,439,442],{},[138,433,351],{}," also doubles as the auxiliary for the ",[138,436,437],{},"futur proche"," (going to + verb): ",[177,440,441],{},"Je vais manger."," (I'm going to eat.) So nailing this one verb gets you the near future for free.",[40,444,446],{"id":445},"the-64-er-verbs-in-this-curriculum","The 64 -er verbs in this curriculum",[45,448,449],{},"Across the first 1,000 most-frequent French words, the curriculum teaches 64 -er verbs. Rather than list them six abreast, here they are by behaviour. Drill the bucket, not the verb.",[45,451,452,455,456,459],{},[138,453,454],{},"Regular (the bulk, ~50 verbs):"," parler, aimer, aider, trouver, tuer, passer, importer, rester, chercher, laisser, donner, écouter, arrêter, jouer, demander, prier, arriver, tomber, sembler, penser, travailler, rentrer, regarder, entrer, garder, adorer, oublier, montrer, sauver, supposer, rencontrer, occuper, gagner, tirer, détester, retrouver, ressembler, utiliser, retourner, porter, imaginer, expliquer, voler, marcher, ignorer, continuer, poser, quitter, jurer, coucher, signifier. These all follow the ",[138,457,458],{},"parler"," pattern exactly: strip -er, add the six endings, done.",[45,461,462,465,466,468,469,472,473,476,477,479],{},[138,463,464],{},"-ger verbs:"," manger, changer, bouger, protéger. The ",[138,467,106],{}," form takes -geons. Note that ",[138,470,471],{},"protéger"," is also an -é_er verb (j'protège... actually ",[138,474,475],{},"je protège","), so it changes its ",[138,478,319],{}," as well.",[45,481,482,485,486,196,488,491],{},[138,483,484],{},"-cer verbs:"," commencer. The ",[138,487,106],{},[138,489,490],{},"commençons",".",[45,493,494,497,498,246,500,502,503,506,507,509,510,512],{},[138,495,496],{},"-yer verbs:"," payer, essayer, envoyer. The ",[138,499,245],{},[138,501,249],{}," before silent endings. ",[138,504,505],{},"Essayer"," is regular in every other respect but lands here for the ",[138,508,245],{},"-to-",[138,511,249],{}," shift.",[45,514,515,518,519,521,522,524,525,152,528,531],{},[138,516,517],{},"-e_er verbs:"," acheter, appeler, rappeler. ",[138,520,293],{}," uses an ",[138,523,286],{},"; ",[138,526,527],{},"appeler",[138,529,530],{},"rappeler"," double the consonant. Same logic, different cosmetics.",[45,533,534,537,538,246,540,502,542,545,546,509,548,550,551,553,554,556,557,559],{},[138,535,536],{},"-é_er verbs:"," espérer, préférer, protéger. The ",[138,539,319],{},[138,541,286],{},[138,543,544],{},"Protéger"," appears here too because it has both shifts (the ",[138,547,319],{},[138,549,286],{}," and the ",[138,552,207],{},"-keeping the ",[138,555,282],{}," in the ",[138,558,106],{}," form).",[45,561,562,565],{},[138,563,564],{},"Truly irregular:"," aller. The only one. Learn it as a one-off.",[45,567,568,569,152,571,574],{},"Each verb above sits in exactly one bucket, with ",[138,570,471],{},[138,572,573],{},"essayer"," flagged for their dual behaviour. Get the bucket and you get the verb.",[40,576,578],{"id":577},"how-to-internalise-er-conjugation","How to internalise -er conjugation",[45,580,581,582,585],{},"Drill the six endings as a single block, not one at a time. Because four of the six forms sound identical, you cannot rely on listening practice alone; you have to physically write them out until the silent letters stop tripping you up. Five minutes a day of writing ",[138,583,584],{},"je parle, tu parles, il parle, nous parlons, vous parlez, ils parlent"," for a different verb each time will beat any amount of passive listening.",[45,587,588,589,591,592,595,596,591,598,600,601,603,604,607,608,610,611,613,614,617],{},"The spelling shifts feel arbitrary on first contact and then become invisible. The rule underneath every shift is identical: protect the sound. Soft ",[138,590,207],{}," stays soft (",[138,593,594],{},"mangeons","), soft ",[138,597,231],{},[138,599,490],{},"), stressed silent ",[138,602,282],{}," gets an accent (",[138,605,606],{},"achète","), stressed ",[138,609,319],{}," opens to ",[138,612,286],{}," (",[138,615,616],{},"espère","). One principle, several cosmetic outcomes.",[45,619,620,622],{},[138,621,351],{}," is the only -er verb that breaks the system, and it breaks it hard. Treat it as its own thing, learn its six forms cold, and the other 63 verbs in this curriculum (and the thousands beyond them) all behave.",{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":626},"",2,[627,628,629,630,631],{"id":42,"depth":625,"text":43},{"id":183,"depth":625,"text":184},{"id":345,"depth":625,"text":346},{"id":445,"depth":625,"text":446},{"id":577,"depth":625,"text":578},"A1-A2","How to conjugate French -er verbs in the present indicative - the regular endings (the silent third-person forms that all sound the same), the spelling-shift verbs (-ger, -cer, -yer, -e_er, -é_er), the one-off irregular aller, and the 64 most-frequent -er verbs you'll meet in the first 1,000 French words.","md",[636,639,642,645,648,651],{"q":637,"a":638},"What are the present-tense endings for French -er verbs?","The six endings are -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent, added to the stem (the infinitive minus -er). The catch for English speakers is that je, tu, il and ils all sound identical when spoken: parle, parles, parle and parlent are pronounced exactly the same. Only the nous (-ons) and vous (-ez) forms sound audibly different.",{"q":640,"a":641},"How do you conjugate parler in the present tense?","Parler is the model regular -er verb: je parle, tu parles, il\u002Felle\u002Fon parle, nous parlons, vous parlez, ils\u002Felles parlent. Drop -er from the infinitive to get the stem parl-, then add the standard endings. Around 90% of French verbs follow this exact pattern.",{"q":643,"a":644},"Why is it nous mangeons and not nous mangons?","French keeps the soft g sound (as in 'genre') by writing an extra e before the o, so manger becomes nous mangeons rather than nous mangons. Without the e, the g would harden to the sound in 'go', changing the verb's pronunciation. The same logic gives -cer verbs a cedilla in the nous form: nous commençons, not nous commencons.",{"q":646,"a":647},"Why is it j'achète with a grave accent but nous achetons without one?","In -e_er verbs like acheter, the silent e in the stem changes to è when the verb ending is silent, because the stress has to land somewhere audible. So je, tu, il and ils all take è (j'achète, tu achètes, il achète, ils achètent), while nous achetons and vous achetez keep the plain e because the endings -ons and -ez are themselves pronounced.",{"q":649,"a":650},"How do you conjugate aller in the present tense?","Aller is the only fully irregular -er verb and you simply have to memorise it: je vais, tu vas, il\u002Felle\u002Fon va, nous allons, vous allez, ils\u002Felles vont. The nous and vous forms hint at the infinitive, but the singular and third-person-plural forms come from a completely different root. It is one of the most-used verbs in French, so the work pays off fast.",{"q":652,"a":653},"What's the difference between j'achète and j'ai acheté?","J'achète is the present tense ('I buy' or 'I am buying') and describes what is happening now or habitually. J'ai acheté is the passé composé ('I bought' or 'I have bought') and describes a completed past action, formed with the present of avoir plus the past participle acheté.","foundation","French -er verbs (the first-group verbs, premier groupe) are about 90% of all French verbs. Once you have the present-tense pattern, you can produce nearly any French verb you'll meet. The catch: the spoken language hides the conjugation - parle, parles, parle, parlent all sound identical - so you have to learn the spelling pattern even though your ear won't tell you you've got it wrong. This page covers the regular endings, the predictable spelling shifts, the high-frequency stem-changes, and works through all 64 -er verbs the curriculum teaches in its first 1,000 words.","french",{},true,"\u002Ffrench\u002Fgrammar\u002Fconjugating-er-verbs-present",{"title":34,"description":633},"french\u002Fgrammar\u002Fconjugating-er-verbs-present",[363,458,663,664,665,666,667,668,669,670],"aimer","aider","trouver","tuer","passer","importer","rester","chercher","80a07xQBScsjsAnVij6tUe0Eg5QOKUwJgeiaErOBTuo",[673,763,849,892,990,1062,1130,1228,1267,1360],{"id":674,"title":351,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":675,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":624,"exampleAudio":679,"examples":680,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":696,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":697,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":363,"lessonNumber":698,"mandarin":35,"meta":699,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":701,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":702,"seo":708,"slug":363,"stem":709,"tier":710,"translation":711,"verb":712,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":762},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Faller.md",{"type":37,"value":676,"toc":677},[],{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":678},[],[35,35,35,35,35],[681,684,687,690,693],{"sentence":682,"translation":683},"Je vais au marche tous les samedis.","I go to the market every Saturday.",{"sentence":685,"translation":686},"Comment tu vas? Très bien, merci.","How are you? Very well, thank you.",{"sentence":688,"translation":689},"Nous allons visiter Rome en avril.","We are going to visit Rome in April.",{"sentence":691,"translation":692},"Elle est allee chercher les enfants a l'école.","She went to pick the children up from school.",{"sentence":694,"translation":695,"audio":35},"Cette robe te va vraiment bien avec tes chaussures noires.","That dress really suits you with your black shoes.",20,"\u002Fale\u002F",1,{},"verb","\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Faller",[703,704,705,706,707],"venir","partir","rentrer","sortir","arriver",{"description":624},"french\u002Fwords\u002Faller","core-1000","to go",{"verbType":713,"isAuxiliary":658,"isReflexive":6,"conjugation":714},"irregular",{"paradigm":715,"gerund":716,"pastParticiple":717,"pastParticipleFeminine":718,"pastParticiplePlural":719,"pastParticipleFemininePlural":720,"indicative":721,"subjunctive":749,"imperative":761},"french-irregular","allant","allé","allée","allés","allées",{"present":722,"imperfect":723,"preterite":729,"future":736,"conditional":743},[372,379,386,393,400,407],[724,724,725,726,727,728],"allais","allait","allions","alliez","allaient",[730,731,732,733,734,735],"allai","allas","alla","allâmes","allâtes","allèrent",[737,738,739,740,741,742],"irai","iras","ira","irons","irez","iront",[744,744,745,746,747,748],"irais","irait","irions","iriez","iraient",{"present":750,"imperfect":754},[751,752,751,726,727,753],"aille","ailles","aillent",[755,756,757,758,759,760],"allasse","allasses","allât","allassions","allassiez","allassent",[386,393,400],"9IG7O8wlGxl_hROsTKlh-j0sC2bvOvzD4JPGE69NPAM",{"id":764,"title":765,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":766,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":815,"exampleAudio":816,"examples":817,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":833,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":834,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":458,"lessonNumber":835,"mandarin":35,"meta":836,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":837,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":838,"seo":843,"slug":458,"stem":844,"tier":710,"translation":845,"verb":846,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":848},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fparler.md","Parler",{"type":37,"value":767,"toc":813},[768,791],[45,769,770,772,773,776,777,779,780,782,783,786,787,790],{},[138,771,765],{}," est un verbe du premier groupe, très régulier dans sa conjugaison. Il se distingue de ",[177,774,775],{},"dire"," (to say\u002Ftell) : ",[177,778,458],{}," insiste sur l'acte de communiquer ou de s'exprimer, ",[177,781,775],{}," sur le contenu transmis. On ",[177,784,785],{},"parle à"," quelqu'un (addressee) et ",[177,788,789],{},"parle de"," quelque chose (topic).",[45,792,793,796,797,800,801,804,805,808,809,812],{},[177,794,795],{},"Parler français"," (sans article) désigne la compétence linguistique ; ",[177,798,799],{},"parler le français"," avec article est aussi correct mais moins courant. ",[177,802,803],{},"Se parler"," (to talk to each other) est la forme réciproque. ",[177,806,807],{},"Franchement parlant"," ou ",[177,810,811],{},"à proprement parler"," sont des locutions métalinguistiques soutenues.",{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":814},[],"Parler est un verbe du premier groupe, très régulier dans sa conjugaison. Il se distingue de dire (to say\u002Ftell) : parler insiste sur l'acte de communiquer ou de s'exprimer, dire sur le contenu transmis. On parle à quelqu'un (addressee) et parle de quelque chose (topic).",[35,35,35,35,35],[818,821,824,827,830],{"sentence":819,"translation":820,"audio":35},"Elle parle trois langues tres bien depuis son enfance.","She has spoken three languages very well since childhood.",{"sentence":822,"translation":823,"audio":35},"Nous devons parler de ce problème sérieusement et calmement.","We need to talk about this problem seriously and calmly.",{"sentence":825,"translation":826,"audio":35},"Il ne parle jamais de sa vie privée au bureau.","He never talks about his private life at the office.",{"sentence":828,"translation":829,"audio":35},"Pourrais-tu parler plus fort, s'il te plaît ?","Could you speak more loudly, please?",{"sentence":831,"translation":832,"audio":35},"Ils ont parlé pendant des heures au téléphone.","They talked for hours on the telephone.",139,"\u002Fpaʁle\u002F",3,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fparler",[775,839,840,841,842],"raconter","expliquer","discuter","repondre",{"description":815},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fparler","to speak, to talk",{"verbType":847,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"-er regular (1st group)","r1juLEiWz3i3LXs1AtP0-tt7rTnRsa0SpauZVGlCi3U",{"id":850,"title":851,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":852,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":624,"exampleAudio":856,"examples":857,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":876,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":877,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":663,"lessonNumber":878,"mandarin":35,"meta":879,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":880,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":881,"seo":887,"slug":663,"stem":888,"tier":710,"translation":889,"verb":890,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":891},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Faimer.md","Aimer",{"type":37,"value":853,"toc":854},[],{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":855},[],[35,35,35,35,35,35],[858,861,864,867,870,873],{"sentence":859,"translation":860,"audio":35},"J'aime beaucoup le chocolat noir.","I really like dark chocolate.",{"sentence":862,"translation":863,"audio":35},"Elle aimerait visiter le Japon un jour.","She would like to visit Japan one day.",{"sentence":865,"translation":866,"audio":35},"Nous aimons nous promener au bord de la mer.","We love walking by the sea.",{"sentence":868,"translation":869,"audio":35},"J'aurais aimé être là pour ton mariage, mais je travaillais.","I would have liked to be there for your wedding, but I was working.",{"sentence":871,"translation":872,"audio":35},"Mes parents s'aiment toujours autant après tant d'années.","My parents still love each other just as much after so many years.",{"sentence":874,"translation":875,"audio":35},"Mes grands-parents s'aiment encore beaucoup aujourd'hui.","My grandparents still love each other a lot today.",151,"\u002Feme\u002F",4,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Faimer",[882,883,884,885,886],"adorer","detester","preferer","amour","plaire",{"description":624},"french\u002Fwords\u002Faimer","to love, to like",{"verbType":847,"isAuxiliary":6,"isReflexive":6},"1d1-mRehzrlOcYRSS4r11GiWZBEWXp0dG9kaH75vgJI",{"id":893,"title":894,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":895,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":953,"exampleAudio":954,"examples":955,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":974,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":975,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":664,"lessonNumber":976,"mandarin":35,"meta":977,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":978,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":979,"seo":985,"slug":664,"stem":986,"tier":710,"translation":987,"verb":988,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":989},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Faider.md","Aider",{"type":37,"value":896,"toc":951},[897,922],[45,898,899,901,902,905,906,909,910,913,914,917,918,921],{},[138,900,894],{}," est un verbe régulier du premier groupe. Il se construit avec un complément d'objet indirect de personne (",[177,903,904],{},"aider quelqu'un",") et peut être suivi de ",[177,907,908],{},"à"," + infinitif : ",[177,911,912],{},"aider à résoudre le problème"," (to help solve the problem). ",[177,915,916],{},"S'aider"," (to help oneself) et ",[177,919,920],{},"s'entraider"," (to help each other) sont les formes réciproques.",[45,923,924,927,928,931,932,935,936,939,940,298,943,946,947,950],{},[177,925,926],{},"Aide-moi !"," (help me!) est l'impératif familier. ",[177,929,930],{},"Au secours !"," est plus urgent pour un danger. ",[177,933,934],{},"Aider à"," + nom peut signifier ",[177,937,938],{},"to contribute to"," : ",[177,941,942],{},"ce médicament aide à la récupération",[177,944,945],{},"Avec l'aide de"," (with the help of) et ",[177,948,949],{},"sans aide"," (without help) sont des constructions fréquentes dans les contextes professionnels et éducatifs.",{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":952},[],"Aider est un verbe régulier du premier groupe. Il se construit avec un complément d'objet indirect de personne (aider quelqu'un) et peut être suivi de à + infinitif : aider à résoudre le problème (to help solve the problem). S'aider (to help oneself) et s'entraider (to help each other) sont les formes réciproques.",[35,35,35,35,35,35],[956,959,962,965,968,971],{"sentence":957,"translation":958,"audio":35},"Je peux vous aider à trouver ce que vous cherchez dans le magasin ?","Can I help you find what you're looking for in the shop?",{"sentence":960,"translation":961,"audio":35},"Elle a beaucoup aidé ses collègues pendant les grands changements.","She helped her colleagues a lot during the big changes.",{"sentence":963,"translation":964,"audio":35},"Aider les autres est très important dans notre association.","Helping others is very important in our association.",{"sentence":966,"translation":967,"audio":35},"Ses voisins l'ont aidé à porter les cartons jusqu'au camion.","His neighbours helped him carry the boxes to the lorry.",{"sentence":969,"translation":970,"audio":35},"Ce livre m'aide vraiment à mieux dormir le soir.","This book really helps me sleep better at night.",{"sentence":972,"translation":973,"audio":35},"Mon ami m'aide à apprendre l'espagnol le soir.","My friend helps me learn Spanish in the evening.",210,"\u002Fede\u002F",5,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Faider",[980,981,982,983,984],"besoin","soutenir","assister","secourir","appuyer",{"description":953},"french\u002Fwords\u002Faider","to help",{"verbType":847,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"kxPbCcGBL6yUHxPgQDV-0HjnUIFZo4MtD4aIGhXsv-Q",{"id":991,"title":992,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":993,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":1031,"exampleAudio":1032,"examples":1033,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":1049,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":1050,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":665,"lessonNumber":976,"mandarin":35,"meta":1051,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":1052,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":1053,"seo":1057,"slug":665,"stem":1058,"tier":710,"translation":1059,"verb":1060,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":1061},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Ftrouver.md","Trouver",{"type":37,"value":994,"toc":1029},[995,1012],[45,996,997,999,1000,1003,1004,1007,1008,1011],{},[138,998,992],{}," est un verbe du premier groupe très fréquent avec deux sens principaux : localiser quelque chose de cherché (",[177,1001,1002],{},"trouver ses clés",") et formuler un jugement ou une opinion (",[177,1005,1006],{},"je trouve ça bizarre","). La forme pronominale ",[177,1009,1010],{},"se trouver"," (to be located, to find oneself) est également très courante.",[45,1013,1014,1017,1018,1021,1022,298,1025,1028],{},[177,1015,1016],{},"Aller trouver quelqu'un"," (to go and see someone, to approach someone) est une tournure idiomatique. ",[177,1019,1020],{},"Trouver à redire"," (to find fault with) exprime la critique : ",[177,1023,1024],{},"il trouve toujours à redire",[177,1026,1027],{},"Comment tu trouves"," (what do you think of) introduit une demande d'opinion esthétique ou qualitative dans la langue courante.",{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":1030},[],"Trouver est un verbe du premier groupe très fréquent avec deux sens principaux : localiser quelque chose de cherché (trouver ses clés) et formuler un jugement ou une opinion (je trouve ça bizarre). La forme pronominale se trouver (to be located, to find oneself) est également très courante.",[35,35,35,35,35],[1034,1037,1040,1043,1046],{"sentence":1035,"translation":1036,"audio":35},"Elle essaie de trouver un appartement pas cher dans ce quartier.","She is trying to find a cheap flat in this neighbourhood.",{"sentence":1038,"translation":1039,"audio":35},"Comment tu as fait pour trouver cette information si rapidement ?","How did you manage to find this information so quickly?",{"sentence":1041,"translation":1042,"audio":35},"Je trouve cette solution belle et simple à utiliser.","I find this solution beautiful and simple to use.",{"sentence":1044,"translation":1045,"audio":35},"Je n'arrive pas à trouver mes lunettes ce matin.","I can't manage to find my glasses this morning.",{"sentence":1047,"translation":1048,"audio":35},"Nous avons trouvé un petit café charmant près de la gare.","We found a charming little cafe near the station.",226,"\u002Ftʁuve\u002F",{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Ftrouver",[670,1054,1055,1056],"decouvrir","obtenir","voir",{"description":1031},"french\u002Fwords\u002Ftrouver","to find, to think",{"verbType":847,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"jvXblDd8WBX02liV2IuknW-9HrXBMFWAlwRXuAC65R8",{"id":1063,"title":1064,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":1065,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":1096,"exampleAudio":1097,"examples":1098,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":1114,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":1115,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":666,"lessonNumber":1116,"mandarin":35,"meta":1117,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":1118,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":1119,"seo":1125,"slug":666,"stem":1126,"tier":710,"translation":1127,"verb":1128,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":1129},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Ftuer.md","Tuer",{"type":37,"value":1066,"toc":1094},[1067,1080],[45,1068,1069,1071,1072,1075,1076,1079],{},[138,1070,1064],{}," est un verbe du premier groupe au sens littéral (to kill) et figuré. ",[177,1073,1074],{},"Se tuer à la tâche"," (to work oneself to death, to work incredibly hard) est une expression hyperbolique très courante pour exprimer un effort extrême. ",[177,1077,1078],{},"Tuer le temps"," (to kill time) est un calque de l'anglais bien intégré en français.",[45,1081,1082,1085,1086,1089,1090,1093],{},[177,1083,1084],{},"Ça me tue"," (it kills me, it drives me crazy) exprime la frustration ou l'exaspération dans un registre familier. ",[177,1087,1088],{},"Tuer dans l'oeuf"," (to nip in the bud, to kill at birth) désigne l'élimination précoce d'une idée ou d'un problème. Au passif, ",[177,1091,1092],{},"être tué"," (to be killed) est la construction standard dans les reportages.",{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":1095},[],"Tuer est un verbe du premier groupe au sens littéral (to kill) et figuré. Se tuer à la tâche (to work oneself to death, to work incredibly hard) est une expression hyperbolique très courante pour exprimer un effort extrême. Tuer le temps (to kill time) est un calque de l'anglais bien intégré en français.",[35,35,35,35,35],[1099,1102,1105,1108,1111],{"sentence":1100,"translation":1101,"audio":35},"Ce roman policier raconte comment un crime a été commis dans le village.","This crime novel tells how a crime was committed in the village.",{"sentence":1103,"translation":1104,"audio":35},"La chaleur de cet été extrême a tué de nombreuses plantes dans le jardin.","The heat of this extreme summer killed many plants in the garden.",{"sentence":1106,"translation":1107,"audio":35},"Travailler autant sans se reposer, ça te tuera à terme si tu continues.","Working so much without resting will eventually kill you if you carry on.",{"sentence":1109,"translation":1110,"audio":35},"Le froid a tué toutes mes plantes du jardin.","The cold killed all my garden plants.",{"sentence":1112,"translation":1113,"audio":35},"Ce long voyage en bus me tue chaque matin.","This long bus ride kills me every morning.",251,"\u002Ftɥe\u002F",6,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Ftuer",[1120,1121,1122,1123,1124],"mort","sang","danger","violence","blesser",{"description":1096},"french\u002Fwords\u002Ftuer","to kill",{"verbType":847,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"miOcbRyDHBY8PyBFQ1xga4HqTwvDxxCb4ioj767HP5U",{"id":1131,"title":1132,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":1133,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":1197,"exampleAudio":1198,"examples":1199,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":1215,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":1216,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":667,"lessonNumber":1116,"mandarin":35,"meta":1217,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":1218,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":1219,"seo":1223,"slug":667,"stem":1224,"tier":710,"translation":1225,"verb":1226,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":1227},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fpasser.md","Passer",{"type":37,"value":1134,"toc":1195},[1135,1166],[45,1136,1137,1139,1140,1142,1143,939,1146,298,1149,1151,1152,939,1155,298,1158,1161,1162,1165],{},[138,1138,1132],{}," est un verbe aux nombreuses constructions. ",[177,1141,1132],{}," (intransitif) se conjugue avec ",[177,1144,1145],{},"être",[177,1147,1148],{},"il est passé",[177,1150,1132],{}," + temps\u002Flieu (transitif) prend ",[177,1153,1154],{},"avoir",[177,1156,1157],{},"j'ai passé une heure",[177,1159,1160],{},"Se passer"," (to happen, to take place) est très important : ",[177,1163,1164],{},"qu'est-ce qui se passe ?"," (what's happening?, what's going on?).",[45,1167,1168,1171,1172,1175,1176,298,1179,1182,1183,1186,1187,1190,1191,1194],{},[177,1169,1170],{},"En passant"," (in passing, by the way) introduit une remarque incidente. ",[177,1173,1174],{},"Passer pour"," (to be considered as, to pass as) : ",[177,1177,1178],{},"il passe pour un expert",[177,1180,1181],{},"Laisser passer"," (to let through, to overlook) et ",[177,1184,1185],{},"faire passer"," (to pass on, to convey) sont des causatifs courants. ",[177,1188,1189],{},"Passer l'examen"," (to sit the exam, not necessarily to pass it - ",[177,1192,1193],{},"réussir"," means to pass successfully).",{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":1196},[],"Passer est un verbe aux nombreuses constructions. Passer (intransitif) se conjugue avec être : il est passé. Passer + temps\u002Flieu (transitif) prend avoir : j'ai passé une heure. Se passer (to happen, to take place) est très important : qu'est-ce qui se passe ? (what's happening?, what's going on?).",[35,35,35,35,35],[1200,1203,1206,1209,1212],{"sentence":1201,"translation":1202,"audio":35},"Le temps passe très vite quand on est heureux et occupé.","Time passes very quickly when one is happy and busy.",{"sentence":1204,"translation":1205,"audio":35},"Je vais passer te voir demain après-midi si tu es disponible.","I'll drop by to see you tomorrow afternoon if you're available.",{"sentence":1207,"translation":1208,"audio":35},"Elle a passé ses vacances en Bretagne avec ses enfants cette année.","She spent her holidays in Brittany with her children this year.",{"sentence":1210,"translation":1211,"audio":35},"Peux-tu me passer le sel, s'il te plaît ?","Can you pass me the salt, please?",{"sentence":1213,"translation":1214,"audio":35},"Nous allons passer Noël chez mes parents cette année.","We're going to spend Christmas at my parents this year.",271,"\u002Fpase\u002F",{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fpasser",[1220,1221,703,704,1222],"passe","traverser","temps",{"description":1197},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fpasser","to pass, to go by, to spend (time)",{"verbType":847,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"4AFX0_bo1VwJCmilnKBvIIXgRS0AkEQHR_DyHhujwbo",{"id":1229,"title":1230,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":1231,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":624,"exampleAudio":1235,"examples":1236,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":1252,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":1253,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":668,"lessonNumber":1116,"mandarin":35,"meta":1254,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":1255,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":1256,"seo":1262,"slug":668,"stem":1263,"tier":710,"translation":1264,"verb":1265,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":1266},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fimporter.md","Importer",{"type":37,"value":1232,"toc":1233},[],{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":1234},[],[35,35,35,35,35],[1237,1240,1243,1246,1249],{"sentence":1238,"translation":1239,"audio":35},"Peu importe ce qu'ils pensent.","It doesn't matter what they think.",{"sentence":1241,"translation":1242,"audio":35},"Ce qui m'importe, c'est ta sante.","What matters to me is your health.",{"sentence":1244,"translation":1245,"audio":35},"La France importe beaucoup de café d'Amerique du Sud.","France imports a lot of coffee from South America.",{"sentence":1247,"translation":1248,"audio":35},"Peu importe l'heure, appelle-moi quand tu arrives.","It doesn't matter what time, call me when you arrive.",{"sentence":1250,"translation":1251,"audio":35},"Ce qui compte, c'est ta santé, le reste n'importe pas.","What matters is your health, the rest doesn't matter.",292,"\u002Fɛ̃pɔʁte\u002F",{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fimporter",[1257,1258,1259,1260,1261],"important","compter","exporter","interesser","concerner",{"description":624},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fimporter","to matter, to be important; to import",{"verbType":847,"isAuxiliary":6,"isReflexive":6},"jUl8fmeoxODDKC9LhQCAVJlXW4SOH1ihtENUL55wUYA",{"id":1268,"title":1269,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":1270,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":1329,"exampleAudio":1330,"examples":1331,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":1347,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":1348,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":669,"lessonNumber":1116,"mandarin":35,"meta":1349,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":1350,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":1351,"seo":1355,"slug":669,"stem":1356,"tier":710,"translation":1357,"verb":1358,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":1359},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Frester.md","Rester",{"type":37,"value":1271,"toc":1327},[1272,1299],[45,1273,1274,1276,1277,1279,1280,145,1283,1286,1287,1290,1291,1294,1295,1298],{},[138,1275,1269],{}," se conjugue avec ",[177,1278,1145],{}," aux temps composés : ",[177,1281,1282],{},"il est resté",[177,1284,1285],{},"elle est restée",". L'impersonnel ",[177,1288,1289],{},"il reste"," + nom (there is\u002Fare left, there remains) est très courant : ",[177,1292,1293],{},"il reste du pain"," (there's bread left), ",[177,1296,1297],{},"il reste peu de temps"," (there's little time left).",[45,1300,1301,1304,1305,1308,1309,1312,1313,298,1316,1319,1320,1323,1324,1326],{},[177,1302,1303],{},"Rester sur"," + impression ou sentiment exprime une impression persistante : ",[177,1306,1307],{},"je suis resté sur ma faim"," (I was left wanting more, literally I stayed hungry). ",[177,1310,1311],{},"En rester là"," (to leave it at that, to stop there) : ",[177,1314,1315],{},"restons-en là pour aujourd'hui",[177,1317,1318],{},"Rester debout"," (to stay up, to remain standing), ",[177,1321,1322],{},"rester silencieux"," (to remain silent) - ",[177,1325,669],{}," + adjectif décrit un état maintenu.",{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":1328},[],"Rester se conjugue avec être aux temps composés : il est resté, elle est restée. L'impersonnel il reste + nom (there is\u002Fare left, there remains) est très courant : il reste du pain (there's bread left), il reste peu de temps (there's little time left).",[35,35,35,35,35],[1332,1335,1338,1341,1344],{"sentence":1333,"translation":1334,"audio":35},"Elle a décidé de rester à Lyon plutôt que de déménager à Paris.","She decided to stay in Lyon rather than move to Paris.",{"sentence":1336,"translation":1337,"audio":35},"Il reste beaucoup de travail à faire avant la fin de ce projet.","There is still a lot of work to be done before the end of this project.",{"sentence":1339,"translation":1340,"audio":35},"Reste calme, tout va bien se passer si tu gardes la tête froide.","Stay calm, everything will go well if you keep a cool head.",{"sentence":1342,"translation":1343,"audio":35},"Il ne reste presque plus de pain dans la cuisine.","There is hardly any bread left in the kitchen.",{"sentence":1345,"translation":1346,"audio":35},"Reste avec moi jusqu'à la fin du film.","Stay with me until the end of the film.",297,"\u002Fʁɛste\u002F",{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Frester",[704,1352,1353,1354],"demeurer","continuer","encore",{"description":1329},"french\u002Fwords\u002Frester","to stay, to remain",{"verbType":847,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"MP5lb5ywPyGgWmHksDaS3ixfgVeNglVP1bDIFWlsD-Y",{"id":1361,"title":1362,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":1363,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":624,"exampleAudio":1367,"examples":1368,"extension":634,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":1384,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":1385,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":656,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":670,"lessonNumber":1386,"mandarin":35,"meta":1387,"navigation":658,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":700,"path":1388,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":1389,"seo":1395,"slug":670,"stem":1396,"tier":710,"translation":1397,"verb":1398,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":1399},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fchercher.md","Chercher",{"type":37,"value":1364,"toc":1365},[],{"title":624,"searchDepth":625,"depth":625,"links":1366},[],[35,35,35,35,35],[1369,1372,1375,1378,1381],{"sentence":1370,"translation":1371,"audio":35},"Je cherche mes cles depuis ce matin.","I have been looking for my keys since this morning.",{"sentence":1373,"translation":1374,"audio":35},"Elle cherche un appartement près du centre-ville.","She is looking for a flat near the city centre.",{"sentence":1376,"translation":1377,"audio":35},"Ils vont chercher les enfants à l'école à quatre heures.","They are going to pick up the children from school at four.",{"sentence":1379,"translation":1380,"audio":35},"Ne cherche pas plus loin, la réponse est sous tes yeux.","Look no further, the answer is right in front of you.",{"sentence":1382,"translation":1383,"audio":35},"Le chien cherche son os partout dans le jardin.","The dog is looking for his bone all over the garden.",310,"\u002Fʃɛʁ.ʃe\u002F",7,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fchercher",[1390,1391,1392,1393,1394],"place","affaire","finir","pouvoir","porte",{"description":624},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fchercher","to look for, to 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