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stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"m2 16l4.039-9.69a.5.5 0 0 1 .923 0L11 16m11-7v7M3.304 13h6.392\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"18.5\" cy=\"12.5\" r=\"3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"id":33,"title":34,"author":35,"body":36,"cefrLevel":393,"date":35,"description":394,"extension":395,"faqs":396,"gcseTier":415,"intro":416,"language":417,"lastUpdated":35,"meta":418,"navigation":419,"path":420,"seo":421,"stem":422,"verbSlugs":423,"__hash__":427},"pages\u002Ffrench\u002Fgrammar\u002Fconjugating-ir-verbs-present.md","Conjugating French -ir Verbs in the Present Tense",null,{"type":37,"value":38,"toc":384},"minimark",[39,44,48,59,81,84,94,114,121,131,151,154,158,161,167,173,179,197,203,209,219,225,231,241,245,248,267,271,274,279,287,292,306,311,316,321,362,366,381],[40,41,43],"h2",{"id":42},"the-two-regular-ir-patterns","The two regular -ir patterns",[45,46,47],"p",{},"French verbs ending in -ir look like they should share a single tidy conjugation. They do not. There are two patterns that genuinely repeat across multiple verbs, plus a tiny third group that behaves like an -er verb in disguise. Get these three patterns straight and the rest of the work is memorisation of a short list of heavy hitters.",[45,49,50,54,55,58],{},[51,52,53],"strong",{},"Second-group pattern (-issons)",": this is the textbook \"regular -ir\" verb and the one French teachers point at when they introduce the deuxieme groupe. Only around 300 verbs in modern French actually follow it, but those 300 include some genuinely common ones. The endings are je -is, tu -is, il\u002Felle -it, nous -issons, vous -issez, ils -issent. Take ",[51,56,57],{},"finir"," (to finish):",[60,61,62,66,69,72,75,78],"ul",{},[63,64,65],"li",{},"je finis",[63,67,68],{},"tu finis",[63,70,71],{},"il \u002F elle finit",[63,73,74],{},"nous finissons",[63,76,77],{},"vous finissez",[63,79,80],{},"ils \u002F elles finissent",[45,82,83],{},"The -iss- in the plural is the giveaway. If a verb has it, it is second-group regular. No -iss-, no second group. That single test will save you from a lot of guessing.",[45,85,86,89,90,93],{},[51,87,88],{},"Short-endings pattern (partir-type)",": this group drops the -ir consonant cluster from the stem and adds short endings: je -s, tu -s, il -t, nous -ons, vous -ez, ils -ent. The singular forms lose a consonant compared to the infinitive, which is the bit that trips learners up. Take ",[51,91,92],{},"partir"," (to leave):",[60,95,96,99,102,105,108,111],{},[63,97,98],{},"je pars",[63,100,101],{},"tu pars",[63,103,104],{},"il \u002F elle part",[63,106,107],{},"nous partons",[63,109,110],{},"vous partez",[63,112,113],{},"ils \u002F elles partent",[45,115,116,117,120],{},"Verbs that conjugate this way: ",[51,118,119],{},"partir, sortir, dormir, sentir, mentir, servir",". The stem drops its final consonant in the singular (par-, sor-, dor-, sen-, men-, ser-) and restores it in the plural (partons, sortons, dormons, sentons, mentons, servons).",[45,122,123,126,127,130],{},[51,124,125],{},"ouvrir-type",": a small group (ouvrir, offrir, couvrir, souffrir) that conjugates like an -er verb in the present despite ending in -ir. That is not a typo. Take ",[51,128,129],{},"ouvrir"," (to open):",[60,132,133,136,139,142,145,148],{},[63,134,135],{},"j'ouvre",[63,137,138],{},"tu ouvres",[63,140,141],{},"il \u002F elle ouvre",[63,143,144],{},"nous ouvrons",[63,146,147],{},"vous ouvrez",[63,149,150],{},"ils \u002F elles ouvrent",[45,152,153],{},"If you have already learned parler, you already know how these conjugate. Just swap the stem.",[40,155,157],{"id":156},"the-heavy-hitters-high-frequency-irregulars","The heavy hitters (high-frequency irregulars)",[45,159,160],{},"These are the -ir and -oir verbs that appear constantly in everyday French and that refuse to fit either regular pattern. The good news: there are not many of them, and because they come up so often, repetition does most of the work.",[45,162,163,166],{},[51,164,165],{},"savoir"," (to know): je sais, tu sais, il sait, nous savons, vous savez, ils savent.",[45,168,169,172],{},[51,170,171],{},"pouvoir"," (to be able): je peux, tu peux, il peut, nous pouvons, vous pouvez, ils peuvent.",[45,174,175,178],{},[51,176,177],{},"vouloir"," (to want): je veux, tu veux, il veut, nous voulons, vous voulez, ils veulent.",[45,180,181,184,185,188,189,192,193,196],{},[51,182,183],{},"venir"," (to come): je viens, tu viens, il vient, nous venons, vous venez, ils viennent. The compounds ",[51,186,187],{},"revenir"," (to come back), ",[51,190,191],{},"devenir"," (to become), and ",[51,194,195],{},"se souvenir"," (to remember) follow the same pattern: je reviens, je deviens, je me souviens.",[45,198,199,202],{},[51,200,201],{},"devoir"," (must \u002F to owe): je dois, tu dois, il doit, nous devons, vous devez, ils doivent.",[45,204,205,208],{},[51,206,207],{},"recevoir"," (to receive): je recois, tu recois, il recoit, nous recevons, vous recevez, ils recoivent. Note the cedilla on the c before o (recois, recoit, recoivent) but not before e (recevons, recevez); the cedilla is there to keep the c soft.",[45,210,211,214,215,218],{},[51,212,213],{},"falloir"," (impersonal \"must\"): only one form, ",[51,216,217],{},"il faut",". That is it. There is no je faut, no nous faut. Use it for general obligations: il faut partir, il faut manger.",[45,220,221,224],{},[51,222,223],{},"tenir"," (to hold): conjugates exactly like venir. je tiens, tu tiens, il tient, nous tenons, vous tenez, ils tiennent. The compounds (obtenir, maintenir, retenir, contenir) all follow this pattern too.",[45,226,227,230],{},[51,228,229],{},"mourir"," (to die): je meurs, tu meurs, il meurt, nous mourons, vous mourez, ils meurent.",[45,232,233,236,237,240],{},[51,234,235],{},"valoir"," (to be worth): je vaux, tu vaux, il vaut, nous valons, vous valez, ils valent. The fixed expression ",[51,238,239],{},"ca vaut la peine"," (it's worth it) is where you'll hear it most.",[40,242,244],{"id":243},"telling-the-patterns-apart","Telling the patterns apart",[45,246,247],{},"A quick heuristic before you commit a verb to memory. Conjugate the nous form first; it gives away the pattern.",[60,249,250,257,264],{},[63,251,252,253,256],{},"If the nous form has ",[51,254,255],{},"-issons"," in it (nous finissons, nous choisissons, nous agissons), the verb is second-group regular. Use the -is \u002F -is \u002F -it \u002F -issons \u002F -issez \u002F -issent template.",[63,258,259,260,263],{},"If the nous form is just ",[51,261,262],{},"-ons"," after a short stem (nous partons, nous sortons, nous dormons), the verb is partir-type. Use the -s \u002F -s \u002F -t \u002F -ons \u002F -ez \u002F -ent template with a dropped consonant in the singular.",[63,265,266],{},"If the verb is one of the named irregulars above (savoir, pouvoir, vouloir, venir, devoir, recevoir, falloir, tenir, mourir, valoir), learn it in full. There is no shortcut.",[40,268,270],{"id":269},"the-21-ir-verbs-in-this-curriculum","The 21 -ir verbs in this curriculum",[45,272,273],{},"Grouped by pattern, with English translations.",[45,275,276],{},[51,277,278],{},"Second-group regular (-issons pattern):",[60,280,281,284],{},[63,282,283],{},"finir (to finish)",[63,285,286],{},"agir (to act)",[45,288,289],{},[51,290,291],{},"partir-type (short endings, dropped consonant):",[60,293,294,297,300,303],{},[63,295,296],{},"partir (to leave)",[63,298,299],{},"sortir (to go out)",[63,301,302],{},"dormir (to sleep)",[63,304,305],{},"sentir (to feel \u002F to smell)",[45,307,308],{},[51,309,310],{},"ouvrir-type (conjugates like -er):",[60,312,313],{},[63,314,315],{},"ouvrir (to open)",[45,317,318],{},[51,319,320],{},"Irregulars (memorise in full):",[60,322,323,326,329,332,335,338,341,344,347,350,353,356,359],{},[63,324,325],{},"falloir (to be necessary, impersonal)",[63,327,328],{},"savoir (to know)",[63,330,331],{},"venir (to come)",[63,333,334],{},"revenir (to come back)",[63,336,337],{},"devenir (to become)",[63,339,340],{},"se souvenir (to remember)",[63,342,343],{},"pouvoir (to be able)",[63,345,346],{},"mourir (to die)",[63,348,349],{},"devoir (must \u002F to owe)",[63,351,352],{},"valoir (to be worth)",[63,354,355],{},"recevoir (to receive)",[63,357,358],{},"tenir (to hold)",[63,360,361],{},"vouloir (to want)",[40,363,365],{"id":364},"how-to-internalise-ir-conjugation","How to internalise -ir conjugation",[45,367,368,369,372,373,376,377,380],{},"Split the work into three buckets and treat each one differently. The -issons crowd is ",[51,370,371],{},"regular by ending",": if you can spot the -iss- infix in the plural, the whole paradigm falls out automatically and you can produce any verb in the group from its infinitive. The partir-type is ",[51,374,375],{},"regular by tradition",": there are only six common members, they all behave the same way, and once you have partir locked in you can produce sortir, dormir, sentir, mentir, and servir without thinking. The irregulars are ",[51,378,379],{},"memorise outright",", and the reassuring thing is that the list is short and they appear constantly, so they stick fast. You will use pouvoir, vouloir, savoir, and venir in your first hundred sentences of French; rote learning pays back almost immediately.",[45,382,383],{},"The single most useful diagnostic is the -iss- marker. When you meet a new -ir verb, conjugate the nous form first. -issons means textbook second group. Plain -ons after a short stem means partir-type. Anything else is on the irregulars list and worth a quick look in a conjugation table before you commit it to memory.",{"title":385,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":387},"",2,[388,389,390,391,392],{"id":42,"depth":386,"text":43},{"id":156,"depth":386,"text":157},{"id":243,"depth":386,"text":244},{"id":269,"depth":386,"text":270},{"id":364,"depth":386,"text":365},"A1-B1","How to conjugate French -ir verbs in the present indicative - the regular -issons pattern (deuxieme groupe), the smaller -e\u002F-es\u002F-ent pattern (partir, sortir, dormir), and the heavy hitters that are fully irregular (savoir, pouvoir, vouloir, venir, devoir, recevoir, falloir).","md",[397,400,403,406,409,412],{"q":398,"a":399},"What are the two main French -ir verb patterns?","The second-group regular pattern (finir, agir, choisir) uses -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent and is the one most textbooks call deuxieme groupe. The partir-type pattern (partir, sortir, dormir, sentir) drops a consonant in the singular and uses short endings: -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez, -ent. The -iss- in the nous form is what tells the two apart.",{"q":401,"a":402},"How do you conjugate finir in the present?","Je finis, tu finis, il\u002Felle finit, nous finissons, vous finissez, ils\u002Felles finissent. The singular forms share a single sound, and the plural picks up the distinctive -iss- infix. Any verb conjugated this way (choisir, agir, reussir, reflechir) is second-group regular.",{"q":404,"a":405},"How do you conjugate partir in the present?","Je pars, tu pars, il\u002Felle part, nous partons, vous partez, ils\u002Felles partent. The stem loses its final -t- in the singular (par-) and restores it in the plural (part-). Sortir, dormir, sentir, mentir and servir all follow the same drop-and-restore pattern.",{"q":407,"a":408},"How do you conjugate pouvoir in the present?","Je peux, tu peux, il\u002Felle peut, nous pouvons, vous pouvez, ils\u002Felles peuvent. The stem swings between peu-, pouv- and peuv-, which is typical of high-frequency irregular -oir verbs. Note the alternative je puis, which survives only in the inverted question puis-je.",{"q":410,"a":411},"What is the deal with falloir - why only one form?","Falloir is impersonal, so it only ever appears as il faut in the present. There is no je faux or nous fallons; the il is a dummy subject, not a person. Translate it as must, have to or one must (il faut partir = we have to leave \u002F one must leave).",{"q":413,"a":414},"How can you tell which -ir pattern a verb follows?","Look at the nous form. If it carries -iss- (nous finissons, nous choisissons), the verb is second-group regular. If it does not (nous partons, nous dormons, nous sortons), it is partir-type. The ouvrir handful (j'ouvre, nous ouvrons) is the outlier that conjugates like an -er verb in disguise.","foundation","French -ir verbs split into two main camps. The regular ones (finir, agir) follow the second-group pattern with the -issons \u002F -issez \u002F -issent ending - easy and predictable once you spot it. The other camp (partir, sortir, dormir, sentir, ouvrir) drops the -ir and adds short endings. And then there's a third camp: the high-frequency irregulars that you simply memorise (savoir, pouvoir, vouloir, venir, devoir, recevoir, falloir). This page covers all three plus every -ir verb the curriculum teaches in its first 1,000 words.","french",{},true,"\u002Ffrench\u002Fgrammar\u002Fconjugating-ir-verbs-present",{"title":34,"description":394},"french\u002Fgrammar\u002Fconjugating-ir-verbs-present",[213,165,92,183,424,425,171,229,426,201],"sortir","revoir","souvenir","blrq6UhoOn9GCscsBwJAapLDxub_FjHcOuAW-uggY4Y",[429,489,642,731,818,904,993,1077,1167,1258],{"id":430,"title":431,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":432,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":385,"exampleAudio":436,"examples":437,"extension":395,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":453,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":454,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":417,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":213,"lessonNumber":455,"mandarin":35,"meta":456,"navigation":419,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":457,"path":458,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":459,"seo":462,"slug":213,"stem":463,"tier":464,"translation":465,"verb":466,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":488},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Ffalloir.md","Falloir",{"type":37,"value":433,"toc":434},[],{"title":385,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":435},[],[35,35,35,35,35],[438,441,444,447,450],{"sentence":439,"translation":440,"audio":35},"Il faut partir maintenant si on veut arriver a l'heure.","We need to leave now if we want to arrive on time.",{"sentence":442,"translation":443,"audio":35},"Il faut me prévenir avant de venir.","You have to let me know before coming.",{"sentence":445,"translation":446,"audio":35},"Il faut du courage pour traverser ce moment difficile.","It takes courage to get through this difficult moment.",{"sentence":448,"translation":449,"audio":35},"Il faut réserver les billets plusieurs mois à l'avance.","You have to book the tickets several months in advance.",{"sentence":451,"translation":452,"audio":35},"Il a fallu beaucoup de patience pour terminer ce projet.","It took a lot of patience to finish this project.",124,"\u002Ffalwaʁ\u002F",3,{},"verb","\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Ffalloir",[201,460,461,171,177],"besoin","necessaire",{"description":385},"french\u002Fwords\u002Ffalloir","core-1000","to be necessary, must, to need",{"verbType":467,"isAuxiliary":6,"isReflexive":6,"conjugation":468},"irregular (impersonal)",{"paradigm":469,"gerund":385,"pastParticiple":470,"indicative":471,"subjunctive":482,"imperative":487},"french-irregular","fallu",{"present":472,"imperfect":474,"preterite":476,"future":478,"conditional":480},[385,385,473,385,385,385],"faut",[385,385,475,385,385,385],"fallait",[385,385,477,385,385,385],"fallut",[385,385,479,385,385,385],"faudra",[385,385,481,385,385,385],"faudrait",{"present":483,"imperfect":485},[385,385,484,385,385,385],"faille",[385,385,486,385,385,385],"fallût",[385,385,385],"c1slRM5x_1NILsXhaAjg-DVWD0i6Ct99JG6ltv8HJ1Y",{"id":490,"title":491,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":492,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":556,"exampleAudio":557,"examples":558,"extension":395,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":574,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":575,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":417,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":165,"lessonNumber":576,"mandarin":35,"meta":577,"navigation":419,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":457,"path":578,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":579,"seo":583,"slug":165,"stem":584,"tier":464,"translation":585,"verb":586,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":641},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fsavoir.md","Savoir",{"type":37,"value":493,"toc":554},[494,528],[45,495,496,498,499,503,504,506,507,510,511,510,514,517,518,520,521,510,524,527],{},[51,497,491],{}," se distingue de ",[500,501,502],"em",{},"connaître"," : ",[500,505,165],{}," porte sur des faits, des informations ou des compétences (",[500,508,509],{},"je sais que",", ",[500,512,513],{},"je sais comment",[500,515,516],{},"je sais nager",") ; ",[500,519,502],{}," porte sur la familiarité avec des personnes, des lieux ou des oeuvres (",[500,522,523],{},"je connais Paris",[500,525,526],{},"je connais cet auteur",").",[45,529,530,533,534,537,538,541,542,545,546,549,550,553],{},[500,531,532],{},"Faire savoir"," (to let know, to inform) est la tournure causative. ",[500,535,536],{},"À savoir"," (namely, that is to say) est une locution de précision très utile à l'écrit : ",[500,539,540],{},"il faut trois choses, à savoir..."," Le conditionnel ",[500,543,544],{},"saurait"," dans ",[500,547,548],{},"ne saurait"," est une forme littéraire de négation forte : ",[500,551,552],{},"cela ne saurait suffire"," (that cannot possibly be enough).",{"title":385,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":555},[],"Savoir se distingue de connaître : savoir porte sur des faits, des informations ou des compétences (je sais que, je sais comment, je sais nager) ; connaître porte sur la familiarité avec des personnes, des lieux ou des oeuvres (je connais Paris, je connais cet auteur).",[35,35,35,35,35],[559,562,565,568,571],{"sentence":560,"translation":561,"audio":35},"Je ne sais pas encore si je pourrai venir à ta fête samedi.","I don't know yet if I'll be able to come to your party on Saturday.",{"sentence":563,"translation":564,"audio":35},"Il sait parler quatre langues grâce à ses nombreux voyages à l'étranger.","He can speak four languages thanks to his many trips abroad.",{"sentence":566,"translation":567,"audio":35},"Savez-vous où se trouve la gare la plus proche ?","Do you know where the nearest station is?",{"sentence":569,"translation":570,"audio":35},"Personne ne savait quoi répondre à cette question difficile.","Nobody knew what to answer to that difficult question.",{"sentence":572,"translation":573,"audio":35},"Tu sauras la vérité quand tu seras plus âgé.","You will know the truth when you are older.",194,"\u002Fsavwaʁ\u002F",4,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fsavoir",[580,581,582],"connaitre","comprendre","apprendre",{"description":556},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fsavoir","to know (facts, how to)",{"verbType":587,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6,"conjugation":588},"irregular",{"paradigm":469,"gerund":589,"pastParticiple":590,"pastParticipleFeminine":591,"pastParticiplePlural":592,"pastParticipleFemininePlural":593,"indicative":594,"subjunctive":624,"imperative":638},"sachant","su","sue","sus","sues",{"present":595,"imperfect":601,"preterite":607,"future":612,"conditional":619},[596,596,597,598,599,600],"sais","sait","savons","savez","savent",[602,602,603,604,605,606],"savais","savait","savions","saviez","savaient",[592,592,608,609,610,611],"sut","sûmes","sûtes","surent",[613,614,615,616,617,618],"saurai","sauras","saura","saurons","saurez","sauront",[620,620,544,621,622,623],"saurais","saurions","sauriez","sauraient",{"present":625,"imperfect":631},[626,627,626,628,629,630],"sache","saches","sachions","sachiez","sachent",[632,633,634,635,636,637],"susse","susses","sût","sussions","sussiez","sussent",[626,639,640],"sachons","sachez","PM8S2GecfGniG6Oh_r5CWf3soyMWGLgAPxC6c1XRx6g",{"id":643,"title":644,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":645,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":698,"exampleAudio":699,"examples":700,"extension":395,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":716,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":717,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":417,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":92,"lessonNumber":718,"mandarin":35,"meta":719,"navigation":419,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":457,"path":720,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":721,"seo":725,"slug":92,"stem":726,"tier":464,"translation":727,"verb":728,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":730},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fpartir.md","Partir",{"type":37,"value":646,"toc":696},[647,670],[45,648,649,651,652,655,656,510,659,662,663,665,666,669],{},[51,650,644],{}," se conjugue avec ",[500,653,654],{},"être"," aux temps composés : ",[500,657,658],{},"il est parti",[500,660,661],{},"nous sommes partis",". Le participe passé s'accorde avec le sujet. ",[500,664,644],{}," exprime un départ (du point de vue du lieu d'origine), tandis qu'",[500,667,668],{},"aller"," exprime un mouvement vers une destination.",[45,671,672,675,676,679,680,683,684,687,688,691,692,695],{},[500,673,674],{},"À partir de"," (from, starting from, as of) est une préposition temporelle ou spatiale très courante. ",[500,677,678],{},"En partir"," n'existe pas - on dit ",[500,681,682],{},"partir de",". ",[500,685,686],{},"Laisser partir"," (to let go, to allow to leave) et ",[500,689,690],{},"faire partir"," (to send away) sont des causatifs. ",[500,693,694],{},"C'est parti !"," (here we go!, off we go!, let's get started!) est une formule d'enthousiasme pour lancer une action collective.",{"title":385,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":697},[],"Partir se conjugue avec être aux temps composés : il est parti, nous sommes partis. Le participe passé s'accorde avec le sujet. Partir exprime un départ (du point de vue du lieu d'origine), tandis qu'aller exprime un mouvement vers une destination.",[35,35,35,35,35],[701,704,707,710,713],{"sentence":702,"translation":703,"audio":35},"Nous devons partir tres tôt pour éviter la circulation.","We must leave very early to avoid the traffic.",{"sentence":705,"translation":706,"audio":35},"Elle est partie sans laisser d'adresse ni de numéro de téléphone.","She left without leaving an address or phone number.",{"sentence":708,"translation":709,"audio":35},"À partir de quand pouvez-vous commencer ce nouveau poste chez nous ?","From when are you available to start this new position with us?",{"sentence":711,"translation":712,"audio":35},"Il faut partir tôt pour éviter la circulation dense.","We need to leave early to avoid heavy traffic.",{"sentence":714,"translation":715,"audio":35},"Mes amis partent en vacances en Espagne demain.","My friends are leaving on holiday to Spain tomorrow.",244,"\u002Fpaʁtiʁ\u002F",5,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fpartir",[668,722,424,723,724],"quitter","rester","arriver",{"description":698},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fpartir","to leave, to go",{"verbType":729,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"-ir regular (2nd group)","iOgEn3WIkq0_W0ShqUe0LWjgQ-cdYiB08oKSzqHTqtM",{"id":732,"title":733,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":734,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":385,"exampleAudio":738,"examples":739,"extension":395,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":755,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":756,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":417,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":183,"lessonNumber":757,"mandarin":35,"meta":758,"navigation":419,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":457,"path":759,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":760,"seo":763,"slug":183,"stem":764,"tier":464,"translation":765,"verb":766,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":817},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fvenir.md","Venir",{"type":37,"value":735,"toc":736},[],{"title":385,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":737},[],[35,35,35,35,35],[740,743,746,749,752],{"sentence":741,"translation":742},"Tu veux bien venir avec nous ce soir?","Would you like to come with us this evening?",{"sentence":744,"translation":745},"Je viens de terminer mon rapport.","I have just finished my report.",{"sentence":747,"translation":748},"Elle vient de Londres, pas de Paris.","She comes from London, not from Paris.",{"sentence":750,"translation":751},"Ils viennent tous les ans en été.","They come every year in summer.",{"sentence":753,"translation":754,"audio":35},"Peux-tu venir m'aider à porter ces cartons?","Can you come and help me carry these boxes?",21,"\u002Fvəniʁ\u002F",1,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fvenir",[668,92,724,761,762],"rentrer","retourner",{"description":385},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fvenir","to come",{"verbType":587,"isAuxiliary":6,"isReflexive":6,"conjugation":767},{"paradigm":469,"gerund":768,"pastParticiple":769,"pastParticipleFeminine":770,"pastParticiplePlural":771,"pastParticipleFemininePlural":772,"indicative":773,"subjunctive":805,"imperative":816},"venant","venu","venue","venus","venues",{"present":774,"imperfect":780,"preterite":786,"future":792,"conditional":799},[775,775,776,777,778,779],"viens","vient","venons","venez","viennent",[781,781,782,783,784,785],"venais","venait","venions","veniez","venaient",[787,787,788,789,790,791],"vins","vint","vînmes","vîntes","vinrent",[793,794,795,796,797,798],"viendrai","viendras","viendra","viendrons","viendrez","viendront",[800,800,801,802,803,804],"viendrais","viendrait","viendrions","viendriez","viendraient",{"present":806,"imperfect":809},[807,808,807,783,784,779],"vienne","viennes",[810,811,812,813,814,815],"vinsse","vinsses","vînt","vinssions","vinssiez","vinssent",[775,777,778],"2busap34P9HH2oNlxWcf4xWx8ZYucYUQ_zc-wpVLC7g",{"id":819,"title":820,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":821,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":874,"exampleAudio":875,"examples":876,"extension":395,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":892,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":893,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":417,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":424,"lessonNumber":894,"mandarin":35,"meta":895,"navigation":419,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":457,"path":896,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":897,"seo":899,"slug":424,"stem":900,"tier":464,"translation":901,"verb":902,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":903},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fsortir.md","Sortir",{"type":37,"value":822,"toc":872},[823,844],[45,824,825,827,828,655,830,833,834,503,837,840,841,843],{},[51,826,820],{}," a deux conjugaisons : intransitif (avec ",[500,829,654],{},[500,831,832],{},"il est sorti",") et transitif (avec ",[500,835,836],{},"avoir",[500,838,839],{},"il a sorti son téléphone","). La distinction est importante pour l'accord du participe passé. ",[500,842,820],{}," intransitif signifie quitter un lieu ou aller dehors ; transitif signifie sortir quelque chose de quelque part.",[45,845,846,849,850,853,854,857,858,683,861,864,865,868,869],{},[500,847,848],{},"S'en sortir"," (to manage, to cope, to get through it) est une expression très fréquente : ",[500,851,852],{},"tu t'en sors ?"," (are you coping?, do you manage?). ",[500,855,856],{},"Sortir de"," (to come from, to emerge from, to graduate from) : ",[500,859,860],{},"il sort de Sciences Po",[500,862,863],{},"Faire sortir"," (to take out, to produce) est la causative. ",[500,866,867],{},"En sortir"," (to get out of a difficult situation) : ",[500,870,871],{},"comment s'en sortir ?",{"title":385,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":873},[],"Sortir a deux conjugaisons : intransitif (avec être aux temps composés : il est sorti) et transitif (avec avoir : il a sorti son téléphone). La distinction est importante pour l'accord du participe passé. Sortir intransitif signifie quitter un lieu ou aller dehors ; transitif signifie sortir quelque chose de quelque part.",[35,35,35,35,35],[877,880,883,886,889],{"sentence":878,"translation":879,"audio":35},"Elle sort avec ses amis tous les vendredis soir en ville.","She goes out with her friends every Friday evening in town.",{"sentence":881,"translation":882,"audio":35},"Il faut sortir ces cartons du bureau avant la fin de la journée.","These boxes need to be taken out of the office before the end of the day.",{"sentence":884,"translation":885,"audio":35},"Le nouveau roman de cet auteur est sorti la semaine dernière.","This author's new novel came out last week.",{"sentence":887,"translation":888,"audio":35},"Je n'ai pas envie de sortir ce soir, il pleut trop.","I don't feel like going out tonight, it's raining too much.",{"sentence":890,"translation":891,"audio":35},"Elle est sortie de la pièce sans dire un mot.","She left the room without saying a word.",280,"\u002Fsɔʁtiʁ\u002F",6,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fsortir",[92,898,668,761,183],"entrer",{"description":874},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fsortir","to go out, to leave",{"verbType":729,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"0VVArcgnpRav_fA0r5BlLj1zRXsMkqzs_7zB8ZOX1IU",{"id":905,"title":906,"adjective":35,"audio":35,"author":35,"body":907,"cefrLevel":35,"date":35,"description":385,"exampleAudio":911,"examples":912,"extension":395,"faqs":35,"frequencyRank":928,"gcseTier":35,"hskLevel":35,"images":35,"intro":35,"ipa":929,"ipaSecondary":35,"language":417,"lastUpdated":35,"lemma":425,"lessonNumber":930,"mandarin":35,"meta":931,"navigation":419,"noun":35,"partOfSpeech":457,"path":932,"pronoun":35,"relatedWords":933,"seo":938,"slug":425,"stem":939,"tier":464,"translation":940,"verb":941,"verbSlugs":35,"__hash__":992},"words\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Frevoir.md","Revoir",{"type":37,"value":908,"toc":909},[],{"title":385,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":910},[],[35,35,35,35,35],[913,916,919,922,925],{"sentence":914,"translation":915,"audio":35},"J'espere te revoir très bientot.","I hope to see you again very soon.",{"sentence":917,"translation":918,"audio":35},"Nous devons revoir notre plan avant la prochaine réunion.","We need to review our plan before the next meeting.",{"sentence":920,"translation":921,"audio":35},"Il a revu tous ses cours avant l'examen.","He reviewed all his notes before the exam.",{"sentence":923,"translation":924,"audio":35},"Au revoir, et merci pour cette belle soirée.","Goodbye, and thank you for this lovely evening.",{"sentence":926,"translation":927,"audio":35},"J'aimerais revoir ce film, je l'ai oublié depuis le temps.","I'd like to watch that film again, I've forgotten it since.",333,"\u002Fʁə.vwaʁ\u002F",7,{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Frevoir",[934,935,580,936,937],"super","suite","combien","contre",{"description":385},"french\u002Fwords\u002Frevoir","to see again, to 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ne peux pas venir ce soir, desole.","I cannot come this evening, sorry.",{"sentence":1006,"translation":1007},"Pouvez-vous m'aider avec ces valises?","Can you help me with these suitcases?",{"sentence":1009,"translation":1010},"On peut se retrouver demain si tu veux.","We can meet up tomorrow if you like.",{"sentence":1012,"translation":1013},"Elle n'a pas pu dormir a cause du bruit.","She could not sleep because of the noise.",{"sentence":1015,"translation":1016,"audio":35},"Je ne peux pas venir samedi, j'ai déjà autre chose.","I can't come on Saturday, I already have something else on.",17,"\u002Fpuvwaʁ\u002F",{},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fwords\u002Fpouvoir",[177,201,165,213,836],{"description":385},"french\u002Fwords\u002Fpouvoir","to be able to, 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