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Both are correct, both are common, and the choice is a matter of register and distance more than grammar.",[49,50,52],"h2",{"id":51},"futur-proche-aller-infinitive","Futur proche: aller + infinitive",[45,54,55,56,60],{},"The everyday spoken future. Take the present tense of ",[57,58,59],"strong",{},"aller",", follow it with the bare infinitive.",[62,63,64,77],"table",{},[65,66,67],"thead",{},[68,69,70,74],"tr",{},[71,72,73],"th",{},"Subject",[71,75,76],{},"aller + infinitive",[78,79,80,89,97,105,113,121],"tbody",{},[68,81,82,86],{},[83,84,85],"td",{},"je",[83,87,88],{},"je vais manger",[68,90,91,94],{},[83,92,93],{},"tu",[83,95,96],{},"tu vas manger",[68,98,99,102],{},[83,100,101],{},"il \u002F elle",[83,103,104],{},"il va manger",[68,106,107,110],{},[83,108,109],{},"nous",[83,111,112],{},"nous allons manger",[68,114,115,118],{},[83,116,117],{},"vous",[83,119,120],{},"vous allez manger",[68,122,123,126],{},[83,124,125],{},"ils \u002F elles",[83,127,128],{},"ils vont manger",[130,131,132,139,145],"ul",{},[133,134,135,138],"li",{},[57,136,137],{},"Je vais partir demain."," (I'm going to leave tomorrow.)",[133,140,141,144],{},[57,142,143],{},"Tu vas voir, c'est bien."," (You'll see, it's good.)",[133,146,147,150],{},[57,148,149],{},"Nous allons manger au restaurant."," (We're going to eat at a restaurant.)",[45,152,153],{},"Equivalent to English \"going to\": near future, planned action, conversational register.",[49,155,157],{"id":156},"futur-simple-one-word-inflectional-future","Futur simple: one-word inflectional future",[45,159,160],{},"The default written future and the more formal spoken option. Form: infinitive + endings.",[45,162,163,166],{},[57,164,165],{},"Endings"," (same for all three conjugation classes):",[62,168,169,179],{},[65,170,171],{},[68,172,173,176],{},[71,174,175],{},"Person",[71,177,178],{},"Ending",[78,180,181,188,195,203,210,217],{},[68,182,183,185],{},[83,184,85],{},[83,186,187],{},"-ai",[68,189,190,192],{},[83,191,93],{},[83,193,194],{},"-as",[68,196,197,200],{},[83,198,199],{},"il \u002F elle \u002F on",[83,201,202],{},"-a",[68,204,205,207],{},[83,206,109],{},[83,208,209],{},"-ons",[68,211,212,214],{},[83,213,117],{},[83,215,216],{},"-ez",[68,218,219,221],{},[83,220,125],{},[83,222,223],{},"-ont",[45,225,226,229],{},[57,227,228],{},"Parler"," (to speak):",[130,231,232],{},[133,233,234],{},"je parlerai, tu parleras, il parlera, nous parlerons, vous parlerez, ils parleront",[45,236,237,240],{},[57,238,239],{},"Finir"," (to finish):",[130,242,243],{},[133,244,245],{},"je finirai, tu finiras, il finira, nous finirons, vous finirez, ils finiront",[45,247,248,251,252,255],{},[57,249,250],{},"-re"," verbs drop the final ",[57,253,254],{},"-e"," before adding the endings:",[130,257,258],{},[133,259,260,263],{},[57,261,262],{},"prendre"," -> prendr- -> je prendrai, tu prendras, il prendra, nous prendrons, vous prendrez, ils prendront",[45,265,266,267,270],{},"The endings are unmistakable - they're the present tense of ",[57,268,269],{},"avoir"," stripped of its initial a-: ai, as, a, ons, ez, ont.",[49,272,274],{"id":273},"the-irregular-stems","The irregular stems",[45,276,277],{},"About a dozen verbs have a non-infinitive stem in the futur. The endings are the same; only the stem differs. Worth memorising as a block.",[62,279,280,293],{},[65,281,282],{},[68,283,284,287,290],{},[71,285,286],{},"Verb",[71,288,289],{},"Future stem",[71,291,292],{},"Example",[78,294,295,305,316,326,337,348,359,370,381,392,403,414,425,436,447],{},[68,296,297,299,302],{},[83,298,269],{},[83,300,301],{},"aur-",[83,303,304],{},"j'aurai",[68,306,307,310,313],{},[83,308,309],{},"etre",[83,311,312],{},"ser-",[83,314,315],{},"je serai",[68,317,318,320,323],{},[83,319,59],{},[83,321,322],{},"ir-",[83,324,325],{},"j'irai",[68,327,328,331,334],{},[83,329,330],{},"faire",[83,332,333],{},"fer-",[83,335,336],{},"je ferai",[68,338,339,342,345],{},[83,340,341],{},"savoir",[83,343,344],{},"saur-",[83,346,347],{},"je saurai",[68,349,350,353,356],{},[83,351,352],{},"pouvoir",[83,354,355],{},"pourr-",[83,357,358],{},"je pourrai",[68,360,361,364,367],{},[83,362,363],{},"voir",[83,365,366],{},"verr-",[83,368,369],{},"je verrai",[68,371,372,375,378],{},[83,373,374],{},"venir",[83,376,377],{},"viendr-",[83,379,380],{},"je viendrai",[68,382,383,386,389],{},[83,384,385],{},"tenir",[83,387,388],{},"tiendr-",[83,390,391],{},"je tiendrai",[68,393,394,397,400],{},[83,395,396],{},"vouloir",[83,398,399],{},"voudr-",[83,401,402],{},"je voudrai",[68,404,405,408,411],{},[83,406,407],{},"devoir",[83,409,410],{},"devr-",[83,412,413],{},"je devrai",[68,415,416,419,422],{},[83,417,418],{},"falloir",[83,420,421],{},"faudr-",[83,423,424],{},"il faudra",[68,426,427,430,433],{},[83,428,429],{},"courir",[83,431,432],{},"courr-",[83,434,435],{},"je courrai",[68,437,438,441,444],{},[83,439,440],{},"recevoir",[83,442,443],{},"recevr-",[83,445,446],{},"je recevrai",[68,448,449,452,455],{},[83,450,451],{},"envoyer",[83,453,454],{},"enverr-",[83,456,457],{},"j'enverrai",[45,459,460],{},"Once you know the stems, the endings carry everything.",[49,462,464],{"id":463},"when-to-use-each","When to use each",[45,466,467,470],{},[57,468,469],{},"Futur proche"," is the spoken default for:",[130,472,473,479,485,491],{},[133,474,475,476],{},"Near future events: ",[57,477,478],{},"je vais partir dans cinq minutes",[133,480,481,482],{},"Planned actions: ",[57,483,484],{},"on va se voir samedi",[133,486,487,488],{},"Conversational predictions: ",[57,489,490],{},"il va pleuvoir",[133,492,493],{},"Anything you'd say in English with \"going to\"",[45,495,496,499],{},[57,497,498],{},"Futur simple"," is the choice for:",[130,501,502,508,514,520],{},[133,503,504,505],{},"Distant future or vague timing: ",[57,506,507],{},"un jour, j'irai en Australie",[133,509,510,511],{},"Formal speech and writing: ",[57,512,513],{},"le president fera un discours demain",[133,515,516,517],{},"Conditional structures: ",[57,518,519],{},"si tu viens, on mangera ensemble",[133,521,522,523,526,527,526,530,526,533,536,537],{},"After ",[57,524,525],{},"quand",", ",[57,528,529],{},"lorsque",[57,531,532],{},"des que",[57,534,535],{},"aussitot que"," when the action is future: ",[57,538,539],{},"quand j'aurai du temps, je t'appellerai",[45,541,542,543,545,546,549],{},"The overlap is enormous. In casual speech, ",[57,544,88],{}," and ",[57,547,548],{},"je mangerai"," are interchangeable for most timing.",[49,551,553],{"id":552},"after-quand-in-the-future","After 'quand' in the future",[45,555,556,557,559,560,563],{},"A French-specific rule: after ",[57,558,525],{}," (or ",[57,561,562],{},"lorsque, des que, aussitot que",") referring to the future, French uses the futur, where English uses the present.",[130,565,566,572],{},[133,567,568,571],{},[57,569,570],{},"Quand j'arriverai, je t'appellerai."," (When I arrive, I'll call you.) - both future in French",[133,573,574,577],{},[57,575,576],{},"Des que tu seras pret, on partira."," (As soon as you're ready, we'll leave.)",[45,579,580,581,584],{},"English says \"when I arrive\" (present); French says ",[57,582,583],{},"quand j'arriverai"," (future). Both clauses are future-marked.",[49,586,588],{"id":587},"negation-in-the-future","Negation in the future",[45,590,591],{},"Standard ne... pas placement.",[130,593,594,600],{},[133,595,596,599],{},[57,597,598],{},"Je ne vais pas partir."," (I'm not going to leave.) - futur proche",[133,601,602,605],{},[57,603,604],{},"Je ne partirai pas."," (I won't leave.) - futur simple",[49,607,609],{"id":608},"worked-examples","Worked examples",[130,611,612,618,624,630,636,642],{},[133,613,614,617],{},[57,615,616],{},"Demain je vais aller au marche."," (Tomorrow I'm going to the market.)",[133,619,620,623],{},[57,621,622],{},"L'annee prochaine, nous irons en Espagne."," (Next year we'll go to Spain.)",[133,625,626,629],{},[57,627,628],{},"Tu vas voir, ce sera facile."," (You'll see, it'll be easy.)",[133,631,632,635],{},[57,633,634],{},"Quand j'aurai vingt ans, j'habiterai a Paris."," (When I'm twenty, I'll live in Paris.)",[133,637,638,641],{},[57,639,640],{},"Il fera beau demain."," (The weather will be nice tomorrow.)",[133,643,644,647],{},[57,645,646],{},"Je te telephonerai des que je rentrerai."," (I'll call you as soon as I get home.)",[49,649,651],{"id":650},"common-mistakes-english-speakers-make","Common mistakes English speakers make",[45,653,654,655,657,658,661,662,665,666,669,670,526,673,676,677,680,681,683],{},"Using the present after ",[57,656,525],{}," referring to the future: ",[57,659,660],{},"quand je suis pret, je viens"," is wrong, it's ",[57,663,664],{},"quand je serai pret, je viendrai",". Adding a future-marker word with the futur proche: ",[57,667,668],{},"je vais manger demain"," doesn't need a separate \"will\" - aller + infinitive already carries the future meaning. And inventing irregular stems where the verb is regular: ",[57,671,672],{},"prendrer",[57,674,675],{},"fairer"," are wrong - the stem for prendre is ",[57,678,679],{},"prendr-",", for faire is ",[57,682,333],{},".",[49,685,687],{"id":686},"see-also","See also",[130,689,690,699,706],{},[133,691,692,693,698],{},"The ",[694,695,697],"a",{"href":696},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fgrammar\u002Fconditional","conditional page"," uses the same irregular stems as the futur simple.",[133,700,692,701,705],{},[694,702,704],{"href":703},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fgrammar\u002Fcheatsheet","French grammar cheatsheet"," covers the wider A1-B1 foundation.",[133,707,692,708,712],{},[694,709,711],{"href":710},"\u002Ffrench\u002Fgrammar\u002Fintermediate","intermediate French grammar"," page covers the futur anterieur (compound future) and si-clauses.",{"title":714,"searchDepth":715,"depth":715,"links":716},"",2,[717,718,719,720,721,722,723,724,725],{"id":51,"depth":715,"text":52},{"id":156,"depth":715,"text":157},{"id":273,"depth":715,"text":274},{"id":463,"depth":715,"text":464},{"id":552,"depth":715,"text":553},{"id":587,"depth":715,"text":588},{"id":608,"depth":715,"text":609},{"id":650,"depth":715,"text":651},{"id":686,"depth":715,"text":687},"A2-B1","Two ways to talk about the future in French: aller + infinitive (futur proche) and the inflectional futur simple. Endings, the eleven irregular stems, and when to use each.","md",[730,733],{"q":731,"a":732},"What is the difference between futur proche and futur simple in French?","Futur proche (aller + infinitive) is the spoken default for anything near or planned: 'je vais manger' (I'm going to eat), 'on va sortir ce soir' (we're going out tonight). Futur simple is one inflectional form: 'je mangerai' (I will eat), 'nous sortirons' (we will go out). Functionally they overlap a lot. The rough split: futur proche for the near, the planned, the conversational; futur simple for the more distant, the formal, the written. In conversation, futur proche carries most of the load.",{"q":734,"a":735},"How do you form the French futur simple?","Take the infinitive as the stem and add the endings: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont. Parler -> je parlerai, tu parleras, il parlera, nous parlerons, vous parlerez, ils parleront. -re verbs drop the final -e first: prendre -> prendr- -> je prendrai. Eleven verbs have irregular stems you must memorise: avoir -> aur-, etre -> ser-, aller -> ir-, faire -> fer-, savoir -> saur-, pouvoir -> pourr-, voir -> verr-, venir -> viendr-, tenir -> tiendr-, vouloir -> voudr-, devoir -> devr-, falloir -> faudr-, courir -> courr-, recevoir -> recevr-. The endings are the same; only the stem changes.","foundation","French has two future tenses. The futur proche (aller + infinitive) is the everyday choice in spoken French - the same construction as English 'going to'. The futur simple is the inflectional one-word future, used for more distant or formal predictions. 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