[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2525},["ShallowReactive",2],{"i-lucide:chevron-down":3,"i-lucide:type":8,"i-lucide:layers":10,"i-lucide:menu":12,"i-lucide:house":14,"i-lucide:chevron-right":16,"i-lucide:list-ordered":18,"i-lucide:book-open":20,"i-lucide:library-big":22,"i-lucide:book-open-text":24,"i-lucide:graduation-cap":26,"i-lucide:languages":28,"i-lucide:gamepad-2":30,"i-lucide:presentation":32,"i-simple-icons:mastodon":34,"i-simple-icons:bluesky":36,"i-simple-icons:x":38,"i-simple-icons:linkedin":40,"curriculum-mandarin-c17-l2":43,"i-lucide:arrow-right":2511,"i-lucide:download":2513,"i-lucide:pencil-line":2515,"i-lucide:image":2517,"i-lucide:file-text":2519,"i-lucide:play":2521,"i-lucide:arrow-left":2523},{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":7},0,24,false,"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m6 9l6 6l6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":9},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 4v16M4 7V5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h14a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2M9 20h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":11},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 12a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 12\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 17a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 17\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":13},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":15},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-6a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 6A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":17},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m9 18l6-6l-6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":19},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M11 5h10m-10 7h10m-10 7h10M4 4h1v5M4 9h2m.5 11H3.4c0-1 2.6-1.925 2.6-3.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-2.6-1.02\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m-9-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":23},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"8\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M7 3v18m13.4-2.1c.2.5-.1 1.1-.6 1.3l-1.9.7c-.5.2-1.1-.1-1.3-.6L11.1 5.1c-.2-.5.1-1.1.6-1.3l1.9-.7c.5-.2 1.1.1 1.3.6Z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":25},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m4-9h2m-2-4h2M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3zm3-6h2M6 8h2\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":27},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0zM22 10v6\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m5 8l6 6m-7 0l6-6l2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1m14 20l-5-10l-5 10m2-4h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":31},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M6 11h4M8 9v4m7-1h.01M18 10h.01m-.69-5H6.68a4 4 0 0 0-3.978 3.59l-.017.152C2.604 9.416 2 14.456 2 16a3 3 0 0 0 3 3c1 0 1.5-.5 2-1l1.414-1.414A2 2 0 0 1 9.828 16h4.344a2 2 0 0 1 1.414.586L17 18c.5.5 1 1 2 1a3 3 0 0 0 3-3c0-1.545-.604-6.584-.685-7.258q-.01-.075-.017-.151A4 4 0 0 0 17.32 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":33},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2 3h20m-1 0v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V3m4 18l5-5l5 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":35},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M23.268 5.313c-.35-2.578-2.617-4.61-5.304-5.004C17.51.242 15.792 0 11.813 0h-.03c-3.98 0-4.835.242-5.288.309C3.882.692 1.496 2.518.917 5.127C.64 6.412.61 7.837.661 9.143c.074 1.874.088 3.745.26 5.611c.118 1.24.325 2.47.62 3.68c.55 2.237 2.777 4.098 4.96 4.857c2.336.792 4.849.923 7.256.38q.398-.092.786-.213c.585-.184 1.27-.39 1.774-.753a.06.06 0 0 0 .023-.043v-1.809a.05.05 0 0 0-.02-.041a.05.05 0 0 0-.046-.01a20.3 20.3 0 0 1-4.709.545c-2.73 0-3.463-1.284-3.674-1.818a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-.319-1.433a.053.053 0 0 1 .066-.054c1.517.363 3.072.546 4.632.546c.376 0 .75 0 1.125-.01c1.57-.044 3.224-.124 4.768-.422q.059-.011.11-.024c2.435-.464 4.753-1.92 4.989-5.604c.008-.145.03-1.52.03-1.67c.002-.512.167-3.63-.024-5.545m-3.748 9.195h-2.561V8.29c0-1.309-.55-1.976-1.67-1.976c-1.23 0-1.846.79-1.846 2.35v3.403h-2.546V8.663c0-1.56-.617-2.35-1.848-2.35c-1.112 0-1.668.668-1.67 1.977v6.218H4.822V8.102q0-1.965 1.011-3.12c.696-.77 1.608-1.164 2.74-1.164c1.311 0 2.302.5 2.962 1.498l.638 1.06l.638-1.06c.66-.999 1.65-1.498 2.96-1.498c1.13 0 2.043.395 2.74 1.164q1.012 1.155 1.012 3.12z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":37},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M5.202 2.857C7.954 4.922 10.913 9.11 12 11.358c1.087-2.247 4.046-6.436 6.798-8.501C20.783 1.366 24 .213 24 3.883c0 .732-.42 6.156-.667 7.037c-.856 3.061-3.978 3.842-6.755 3.37c4.854.826 6.089 3.562 3.422 6.299c-5.065 5.196-7.28-1.304-7.847-2.97c-.104-.305-.152-.448-.153-.327c0-.121-.05.022-.153.327c-.568 1.666-2.782 8.166-7.847 2.97c-2.667-2.737-1.432-5.473 3.422-6.3c-2.777.473-5.899-.308-6.755-3.369C.42 10.04 0 4.615 0 3.883c0-3.67 3.217-2.517 5.202-1.026\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":39},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M14.234 10.162L22.977 0h-2.072l-7.591 8.824L7.251 0H.258l9.168 13.343L.258 24H2.33l8.016-9.318L16.749 24h6.993zm-2.837 3.299l-.929-1.329L3.076 1.56h3.182l5.965 8.532l.929 1.329l7.754 11.09h-3.182z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":41,"hidden":42},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M20.447 20.452h-3.554v-5.569c0-1.328-.027-3.037-1.852-3.037c-1.853 0-2.136 1.445-2.136 2.939v5.667H9.351V9h3.414v1.561h.046c.477-.9 1.637-1.85 3.37-1.85c3.601 0 4.267 2.37 4.267 5.455v6.286zM5.337 7.433a2.06 2.06 0 0 1-2.063-2.065a2.064 2.064 0 1 1 2.063 2.065m1.782 13.019H3.555V9h3.564zM22.225 0H1.771C.792 0 0 .774 0 1.729v20.542C0 23.227.792 24 1.771 24h20.451C23.2 24 24 23.227 24 22.271V1.729C24 .774 23.2 0 22.222 0z\"\u002F>",true,[44,331,608,871,1094,1358,1590,1848,2096,2303],{"id":45,"title":46,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":48,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":54,"etymology":59,"exampleAudio":63,"examples":64,"examplesLinkified":80,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":307,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":95,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":310,"meta":314,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":315,"path":316,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":317,"relatedWordsResolved":321,"seo":326,"slug":96,"stem":327,"tier":328,"translation":329,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":330},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4.md","Zhao4",null,{"type":49,"value":50,"toc":55},"minimark",[51],[52,53,54],"p",{},"照 (zhào) means to shine or illuminate, by extension to take a photograph, and as a coverb to act according to something. It anchors many common words such as 照片 (photo) and 照顾 (to look after).",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":58},"",2,[],{"summary":60,"origin":61,"root":62},"A phono-semantic compound with the fire dots 灬 (huǒ) for light and 昭 (zhāo, bright) supplying both sense and sound, hence to shine or illuminate.","phono-semantic","灬 (huǒ, fire) + 昭 (zhāo, bright, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[65,68,71,74,77],{"sentence":66,"translation":67,"audio":47},"阳光照进了房间。","The sunlight shone into the room.",{"sentence":69,"translation":70,"audio":47},"我们在公园照了很多照片。","We took many photos in the park.",{"sentence":72,"translation":73,"audio":47},"请照着说明去做。","Please do it according to the instructions.",{"sentence":75,"translation":76,"audio":47},"她用镜子照了照自己的脸。","She looked at her face in the mirror.",{"sentence":78,"translation":79,"audio":47},"月光照在水面上。","The moonlight shone on the surface of the water.",[81,124,176,215,271],[82,88,94,100,106,112,122],{"text":83,"slug":84,"ruby":85},"阳","tai4-yang2",[86],{"base":83,"pinyin":87},"yáng",{"text":89,"slug":90,"ruby":91},"光","guang1",[92],{"base":89,"pinyin":93},"guāng",{"text":95,"slug":96,"ruby":97},"照","zhao4",[98],{"base":95,"pinyin":99},"zhào",{"text":101,"slug":102,"ruby":103},"进","jin4",[104],{"base":101,"pinyin":105},"jìn",{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":109},"了","liao3",[110],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},"liǎo",{"text":113,"slug":114,"ruby":115},"房间","fang2-jian1",[116,119],{"base":117,"pinyin":118},"房","fáng",{"base":120,"pinyin":121},"间","jiān",{"text":123},"。",[125,135,141,151,154,157,167,175],{"text":126,"slug":127,"ruby":128},"我们","wo3-men5",[129,132],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},"我","wǒ",{"base":133,"pinyin":134},"们","men",{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":138},"在","zai4",[139],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},"zài",{"text":142,"slug":143,"ruby":144},"公园","gong1-yuan2",[145,148],{"base":146,"pinyin":147},"公","gōng",{"base":149,"pinyin":150},"园","yuán",{"text":95,"slug":96,"ruby":152},[153],{"base":95,"pinyin":99},{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":155},[156],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":158,"slug":159,"ruby":160},"很多","hen3-duo1",[161,164],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},"很","hěn",{"base":165,"pinyin":166},"多","duō",{"text":168,"slug":169,"ruby":170},"照片","zhao4-pian4",[171,172],{"base":95,"pinyin":99},{"base":173,"pinyin":174},"片","piàn",{"text":123},[177,183,186,192,202,208,214],{"text":178,"slug":179,"ruby":180},"请","qing3",[181],{"base":178,"pinyin":182},"qǐng",{"text":95,"slug":96,"ruby":184},[185],{"base":95,"pinyin":99},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":189},"着","zhe0",[190],{"base":187,"pinyin":191},"zhe",{"text":193,"slug":194,"ruby":195},"说明","shuo1-ming2",[196,199],{"base":197,"pinyin":198},"说","shuō",{"base":200,"pinyin":201},"明","míng",{"text":203,"slug":204,"ruby":205},"去","qu4",[206],{"base":203,"pinyin":207},"qù",{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":211},"做","zuo4",[212],{"base":209,"pinyin":213},"zuò",{"text":123},[216,222,228,233,239,242,245,248,258,264,270],{"text":217,"slug":218,"ruby":219},"她","ta1-fem",[220],{"base":217,"pinyin":221},"tā",{"text":223,"slug":224,"ruby":225},"用","yong4",[226],{"base":223,"pinyin":227},"yòng",{"text":229,"ruby":230},"镜",[231],{"base":229,"pinyin":232},"jìng",{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":236},"子","zi3",[237],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},"zǐ",{"text":95,"slug":96,"ruby":240},[241],{"base":95,"pinyin":99},{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":243},[244],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":95,"slug":96,"ruby":246},[247],{"base":95,"pinyin":99},{"text":249,"slug":250,"ruby":251},"自己","zi4-ji3",[252,255],{"base":253,"pinyin":254},"自","zì",{"base":256,"pinyin":257},"己","jǐ",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":261},"的","de0",[262],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},"de",{"text":265,"slug":266,"ruby":267},"脸","lian3",[268],{"base":265,"pinyin":269},"liǎn",{"text":123},[272,278,281,284,287,293,299,305],{"text":273,"slug":274,"ruby":275},"月","yue4",[276],{"base":273,"pinyin":277},"yuè",{"text":89,"slug":90,"ruby":279},[280],{"base":89,"pinyin":93},{"text":95,"slug":96,"ruby":282},[283],{"base":95,"pinyin":99},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":285},[286],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":288,"slug":289,"ruby":290},"水","shui3",[291],{"base":288,"pinyin":292},"shuǐ",{"text":294,"slug":295,"ruby":296},"面","mian4",[297],{"base":294,"pinyin":298},"miàn",{"text":300,"slug":301,"ruby":302},"上","shang4",[303],{"base":300,"pinyin":304},"shàng",{"text":123},"md",1414,"mandarin",29,{"pinyin":99,"pinyinNumeric":96,"simplified":95,"traditional":95,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":311,"toneSequence":312},[],[313],4,{},"verb","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4",[169,318,90,319,320],"zhao4-xiang4","an4-zhao4","jing4",[322,324],{"slug":169,"lemma":168,"translation":323},"photograph, photo, picture",{"slug":90,"lemma":89,"translation":325},"light, ray, bare, used up, only",{"description":54},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4","core-5000","to shine, to take (a photo), according to","U02I9uXl-9-IToaM8UtmV3h2dylg75Kd_yT1X8-VWUk",{"id":332,"title":333,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":334,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":338,"etymology":341,"exampleAudio":345,"examples":346,"examplesLinkified":362,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":581,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":392,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":582,"meta":587,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":588,"path":589,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":590,"relatedWordsResolved":595,"seo":604,"slug":393,"stem":605,"tier":328,"translation":606,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":607},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu2-wu4.md","Fu2 Wu4",{"type":49,"value":335,"toc":339},[336],[52,337,338],{},"服务 (fú wù) means service as a noun and to serve as a verb. It covers everything from restaurant service to public and customer service.",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":340},[],{"summary":342,"origin":343,"root":344},"A compound of 服 (fú, to submit, to attend to) and 务 (wù, affair, task), the attending to of tasks for others, hence service.","compound","服 (fú, to attend to) + 务 (wù, affair)",[47,47,47,47,47],[347,350,353,356,359],{"sentence":348,"translation":349,"audio":47},"这家饭店的服务很好。","The service at this restaurant is very good.",{"sentence":351,"translation":352,"audio":47},"他在银行为客人服务。","He serves customers at the bank.",{"sentence":354,"translation":355,"audio":47},"我们提供免费的送货服务。","We offer a free delivery service.",{"sentence":357,"translation":358,"audio":47},"这家公司的服务态度很差。","This company's attitude in its service is very poor.",{"sentence":360,"translation":361,"audio":47},"他一直为大家热心服务。","He has always served everyone warm-heartedly.",[363,412,452,495,539],[364,370,376,382,388,391,401,405,411],{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":367},"这","zhe4",[368],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},"zhè",{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":373},"家","jia1",[374],{"base":371,"pinyin":375},"jiā",{"text":377,"slug":378,"ruby":379},"饭","chi1-fan4",[380],{"base":377,"pinyin":381},"fàn",{"text":383,"slug":384,"ruby":385},"店","dian4",[386],{"base":383,"pinyin":387},"diàn",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":389},[390],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":392,"slug":393,"ruby":394},"服务","fu2-wu4",[395,398],{"base":396,"pinyin":397},"服","fú",{"base":399,"pinyin":400},"务","wù",{"text":162,"slug":402,"ruby":403},"hen3",[404],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"text":406,"slug":407,"ruby":408},"好","hao3",[409],{"base":406,"pinyin":410},"hǎo",{"text":123},[413,418,421,431,437,447,451],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":416},"他","ta1",[417],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":419},[420],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":422,"slug":423,"ruby":424},"银行","yin2-hang2",[425,428],{"base":426,"pinyin":427},"银","yín",{"base":429,"pinyin":430},"行","háng",{"text":432,"slug":433,"ruby":434},"为","wei4",[435],{"base":432,"pinyin":436},"wèi",{"text":438,"slug":439,"ruby":440},"客人","ke4-ren2",[441,444],{"base":442,"pinyin":443},"客","kè",{"base":445,"pinyin":446},"人","rén",{"text":392,"slug":393,"ruby":448},[449,450],{"base":396,"pinyin":397},{"base":399,"pinyin":400},{"text":123},[453,457,466,476,479,485,490,494],{"text":126,"slug":127,"ruby":454},[455,456],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"base":133,"pinyin":134},{"text":458,"slug":459,"ruby":460},"提供","ti2-gong1",[461,464],{"base":462,"pinyin":463},"提","tí",{"base":465,"pinyin":147},"供",{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":469},"免费","mian3-fei4",[470,473],{"base":471,"pinyin":472},"免","miǎn",{"base":474,"pinyin":475},"费","fèi",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":477},[478],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":482},"送","song4",[483],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},"sòng",{"text":486,"ruby":487},"货",[488],{"base":486,"pinyin":489},"huò",{"text":392,"slug":393,"ruby":491},[492,493],{"base":396,"pinyin":397},{"base":399,"pinyin":400},{"text":123},[496,499,502,510,513,517,523,529,532,538],{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":497},[498],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":500},[501],{"base":371,"pinyin":375},{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":505},"公司","gong1-si1",[506,507],{"base":146,"pinyin":147},{"base":508,"pinyin":509},"司","sī",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":511},[512],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":392,"slug":393,"ruby":514},[515,516],{"base":396,"pinyin":397},{"base":399,"pinyin":400},{"text":518,"slug":519,"ruby":520},"态","zhuang4-tai4",[521],{"base":518,"pinyin":522},"tài",{"text":524,"slug":525,"ruby":526},"度","su4-du4",[527],{"base":524,"pinyin":528},"dù",{"text":162,"slug":402,"ruby":530},[531],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"text":533,"slug":534,"ruby":535},"差","cha4",[536],{"base":533,"pinyin":537},"chà",{"text":123},[540,543,553,556,564,570,576,580],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":541},[542],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":544,"slug":545,"ruby":546},"一直","yi4-zhi2",[547,550],{"base":548,"pinyin":549},"一","yì",{"base":551,"pinyin":552},"直","zhí",{"text":432,"slug":433,"ruby":554},[555],{"base":432,"pinyin":436},{"text":557,"slug":558,"ruby":559},"大家","da4-jia1",[560,563],{"base":561,"pinyin":562},"大","dà",{"base":371,"pinyin":375},{"text":565,"slug":566,"ruby":567},"热","re4",[568],{"base":565,"pinyin":569},"rè",{"text":571,"slug":572,"ruby":573},"心","xin1-2",[574],{"base":571,"pinyin":575},"xīn",{"text":392,"slug":393,"ruby":577},[578,579],{"base":396,"pinyin":397},{"base":399,"pinyin":400},{"text":123},1415,{"pinyin":583,"pinyinNumeric":393,"simplified":392,"traditional":584,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":585,"toneSequence":586},"fú wù","服務",[],[57,313],{},"noun","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu2-wu4",[591,592,593,439,594],"fu2-wu4-yuan2","bang1-zhu4","gong1-zuo4","tai4-du4",[596,599,602],{"slug":592,"lemma":597,"translation":598},"帮助","to help, to assist; help, assistance",{"slug":593,"lemma":600,"translation":601},"工作","work, job, to work",{"slug":439,"lemma":438,"translation":603},"guest, visitor, customer",{"description":338},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu2-wu4","service, to serve","wCjmHVA0XgkdbP4FTdOhkrgNFvBBJRtIyEms2oCBF58",{"id":609,"title":610,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":611,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":615,"etymology":618,"exampleAudio":621,"examples":622,"examplesLinkified":638,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":842,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":641,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":843,"meta":847,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":848,"path":849,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":850,"relatedWordsResolved":855,"seo":867,"slug":642,"stem":868,"tier":328,"translation":869,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":870},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao1.md","Zao1",{"type":49,"value":612,"toc":616},[613],[52,614,615],{},"糟 (zāo) means terrible, rotten or in a mess, and as an exclamation 糟了 signals that something has gone wrong. It originally referred to the dregs left from brewing.",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":617},[],{"summary":619,"origin":61,"root":620},"Originally the dregs of fermented grain, written with 米 (mǐ, rice) and 曹 (cáo, phonetic); from spoiled mash came the figurative sense of being in a mess or terrible.","米 (mǐ, rice) + 曹 (cáo, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[623,626,629,632,635],{"sentence":624,"translation":625,"audio":47},"糟了，我忘带钥匙了！","Oh no, I forgot to bring my keys!",{"sentence":627,"translation":628,"audio":47},"事情变得越来越糟。","Things are getting worse and worse.",{"sentence":630,"translation":631,"audio":47},"他的房间乱得一团糟。","His room is in a complete mess.",{"sentence":633,"translation":634,"audio":47},"这次考试我考得很糟。","I did terribly in this exam.",{"sentence":636,"translation":637,"audio":47},"天气这么糟，我们还是别出去了。","The weather is so terrible, we had better not go out.",[639,682,716,751,788],[640,646,649,651,655,661,667,677,680],{"text":641,"slug":642,"ruby":643},"糟","zao1",[644],{"base":641,"pinyin":645},"zāo",{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":647},[648],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":650},"，",{"text":130,"slug":652,"ruby":653},"wo3",[654],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":658},"忘","wang4",[659],{"base":656,"pinyin":660},"wàng",{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":664},"带","dai4",[665],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},"dài",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":670},"钥匙","yao4-shi0-2",[671,674],{"base":672,"pinyin":673},"钥","yào",{"base":675,"pinyin":676},"匙","shi",{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":678},[679],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":681},"！",[683,693,702,712,715],{"text":684,"slug":685,"ruby":686},"事情","shi4-qing2",[687,690],{"base":688,"pinyin":689},"事","shì",{"base":691,"pinyin":692},"情","qíng",{"text":694,"slug":695,"ruby":696},"变得","bian4-de0",[697,700],{"base":698,"pinyin":699},"变","biàn",{"base":701,"pinyin":263},"得",{"text":703,"slug":704,"ruby":705},"越来越","yue4-lai2-yue4",[706,708,711],{"base":707,"pinyin":277},"越",{"base":709,"pinyin":710},"来","lái",{"base":707,"pinyin":277},{"text":641,"slug":642,"ruby":713},[714],{"base":641,"pinyin":645},{"text":123},[717,720,723,727,732,737,742,747,750],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":718},[719],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":721},[722],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":113,"slug":114,"ruby":724},[725,726],{"base":117,"pinyin":118},{"base":120,"pinyin":121},{"text":728,"ruby":729},"乱",[730],{"base":728,"pinyin":731},"luàn",{"text":701,"slug":733,"ruby":734},"de2",[735],{"base":701,"pinyin":736},"dé",{"text":548,"slug":738,"ruby":739},"yi1",[740],{"base":548,"pinyin":741},"yī",{"text":743,"ruby":744},"团",[745],{"base":743,"pinyin":746},"tuán",{"text":641,"slug":642,"ruby":748},[749],{"base":641,"pinyin":645},{"text":123},[752,755,761,767,772,775,778,781,784,787],{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":753},[754],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":756,"slug":757,"ruby":758},"次","ci4",[759],{"base":756,"pinyin":760},"cì",{"text":762,"slug":763,"ruby":764},"考","kao3-2",[765],{"base":762,"pinyin":766},"kǎo",{"text":768,"slug":769,"ruby":770},"试","ce4-shi4",[771],{"base":768,"pinyin":689},{"text":130,"slug":652,"ruby":773},[774],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"text":762,"slug":763,"ruby":776},[777],{"base":762,"pinyin":766},{"text":701,"slug":733,"ruby":779},[780],{"base":701,"pinyin":736},{"text":162,"slug":402,"ruby":782},[783],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"text":641,"slug":642,"ruby":785},[786],{"base":641,"pinyin":645},{"text":123},[789,799,807,810,811,815,824,830,838,841],{"text":790,"slug":791,"ruby":792},"天气","tian1-qi4",[793,796],{"base":794,"pinyin":795},"天","tiān",{"base":797,"pinyin":798},"气","qì",{"text":800,"slug":801,"ruby":802},"这么","zhe4-me0",[803,804],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"base":805,"pinyin":806},"么","me",{"text":641,"slug":642,"ruby":808},[809],{"base":641,"pinyin":645},{"text":650},{"text":126,"slug":127,"ruby":812},[813,814],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"base":133,"pinyin":134},{"text":816,"slug":817,"ruby":818},"还是","hai2-shi4",[819,822],{"base":820,"pinyin":821},"还","hái",{"base":823,"pinyin":689},"是",{"text":825,"slug":826,"ruby":827},"别","bie2",[828],{"base":825,"pinyin":829},"bié",{"text":831,"slug":832,"ruby":833},"出去","chu1-qu4",[834,837],{"base":835,"pinyin":836},"出","chū",{"base":203,"pinyin":207},{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":839},[840],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":123},1416,{"pinyin":645,"pinyinNumeric":642,"simplified":641,"traditional":641,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":844,"toneSequence":845},[],[846],1,{},"adjective","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao1",[851,852,853,407,854],"zao1-gao1","huai4","luan4","ma2-fan2",[856,859,862,864],{"slug":851,"lemma":857,"translation":858},"糟糕","terrible, awful, oh no",{"slug":852,"lemma":860,"translation":861},"坏","bad; broken",{"slug":407,"lemma":406,"translation":863},"good, well, OK",{"slug":854,"lemma":865,"translation":866},"麻烦","trouble, hassle; troublesome, inconvenient",{"description":615},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao1","terrible, in a mess, rotten","V405rpD5NuLRbvIirT8HkcvBfchiy3t3AW7zMWIy0kg",{"id":872,"title":873,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":874,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":878,"etymology":881,"exampleAudio":884,"examples":885,"examplesLinkified":901,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":1073,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":918,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":1074,"meta":1078,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":315,"path":1079,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":1080,"relatedWordsResolved":1086,"seo":1090,"slug":919,"stem":1091,"tier":328,"translation":1092,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":1093},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzun1-zhong4.md","Zun1 Zhong4",{"type":49,"value":875,"toc":879},[876],[52,877,878],{},"尊重 (zūn zhòng) means to respect a person, their views or their choices, and also serves as the noun respect. It is more formal and weighty than the everyday 喜欢.",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":880},[],{"summary":882,"origin":343,"root":883},"A compound of 尊 (zūn, honoured, to revere) and 重 (zhòng, heavy, to value), so to hold someone in honoured, weighty regard, hence to respect.","尊 (zūn, to revere) + 重 (zhòng, to value)",[47,47,47,47,47],[886,889,892,895,898],{"sentence":887,"translation":888,"audio":47},"我们应该尊重老人。","We should respect the elderly.",{"sentence":890,"translation":891,"audio":47},"他很尊重别人的意见。","He greatly respects other people's opinions.",{"sentence":893,"translation":894,"audio":47},"老师值得我们尊重。","The teacher deserves our respect.",{"sentence":896,"translation":897,"audio":47},"请尊重每个人的选择。","Please respect everyone's choice.",{"sentence":899,"translation":900,"audio":47},"互相尊重是友谊的基础。","Mutual respect is the basis of friendship.",[902,938,968,993,1028],[903,907,917,927,933,937],{"text":126,"slug":127,"ruby":904},[905,906],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"base":133,"pinyin":134},{"text":908,"slug":909,"ruby":910},"应该","ying1-gai1",[911,914],{"base":912,"pinyin":913},"应","yīng",{"base":915,"pinyin":916},"该","gāi",{"text":918,"slug":919,"ruby":920},"尊重","zun1-zhong4",[921,924],{"base":922,"pinyin":923},"尊","zūn",{"base":925,"pinyin":926},"重","zhòng",{"text":928,"slug":929,"ruby":930},"老","lao3",[931],{"base":928,"pinyin":932},"lǎo",{"text":445,"slug":934,"ruby":935},"ren2",[936],{"base":445,"pinyin":446},{"text":123},[939,942,945,949,955,958,967],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":940},[941],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":162,"slug":402,"ruby":943},[944],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"text":918,"slug":919,"ruby":946},[947,948],{"base":922,"pinyin":923},{"base":925,"pinyin":926},{"text":950,"slug":951,"ruby":952},"别人","bie2-ren2",[953,954],{"base":825,"pinyin":829},{"base":445,"pinyin":446},{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":956},[957],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":959,"slug":960,"ruby":961},"意见","yi4-jian4",[962,964],{"base":963,"pinyin":549},"意",{"base":965,"pinyin":966},"见","jiàn",{"text":123},[969,977,984,988,992],{"text":970,"slug":971,"ruby":972},"老师","lao3-shi1",[973,974],{"base":928,"pinyin":932},{"base":975,"pinyin":976},"师","shī",{"text":978,"slug":979,"ruby":980},"值得","zhi2-de2",[981,983],{"base":982,"pinyin":552},"值",{"base":701,"pinyin":736},{"text":126,"slug":127,"ruby":985},[986,987],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"base":133,"pinyin":134},{"text":918,"slug":919,"ruby":989},[990,991],{"base":922,"pinyin":923},{"base":925,"pinyin":926},{"text":123},[994,997,1001,1011,1014,1017,1027],{"text":178,"slug":179,"ruby":995},[996],{"base":178,"pinyin":182},{"text":918,"slug":919,"ruby":998},[999,1000],{"base":922,"pinyin":923},{"base":925,"pinyin":926},{"text":1002,"slug":1003,"ruby":1004},"每个","mei3-ge4",[1005,1008],{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},"每","měi",{"base":1009,"pinyin":1010},"个","gè",{"text":445,"slug":934,"ruby":1012},[1013],{"base":445,"pinyin":446},{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1015},[1016],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1018,"slug":1019,"ruby":1020},"选择","xuan3-ze2",[1021,1024],{"base":1022,"pinyin":1023},"选","xuǎn",{"base":1025,"pinyin":1026},"择","zé",{"text":123},[1029,1034,1040,1044,1048,1054,1058,1061,1067,1072],{"text":1030,"ruby":1031},"互",[1032],{"base":1030,"pinyin":1033},"hù",{"text":1035,"slug":1036,"ruby":1037},"相","bu4-gan3-xiang1-xin4",[1038],{"base":1035,"pinyin":1039},"xiāng",{"text":918,"slug":919,"ruby":1041},[1042,1043],{"base":922,"pinyin":923},{"base":925,"pinyin":926},{"text":823,"slug":1045,"ruby":1046},"shi4",[1047],{"base":823,"pinyin":689},{"text":1049,"slug":1050,"ruby":1051},"友","you3-2",[1052],{"base":1049,"pinyin":1053},"yǒu",{"text":1055,"ruby":1056},"谊",[1057],{"base":1055,"pinyin":549},{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1059},[1060],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1062,"slug":1063,"ruby":1064},"基","ji1-di4",[1065],{"base":1062,"pinyin":1066},"jī",{"text":1068,"ruby":1069},"础",[1070],{"base":1068,"pinyin":1071},"chǔ",{"text":123},1417,{"pinyin":1075,"pinyinNumeric":919,"simplified":918,"traditional":918,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":1076,"toneSequence":1077},"zūn zhòng",[],[846,313],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzun1-zhong4",[1081,1082,1083,1084,1085],"zun1-jing4","li3-mao4","kan4-bu4-qi3","zhong4-shi4","xin4-ren4",[1087],{"slug":1085,"lemma":1088,"translation":1089},"信任","trust, confidence in someone",{"description":878},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzun1-zhong4","to respect, respect","POFU2WR9wjYXPjU8sop6nlffM2DOJPtAbDpjLw_IRMs",{"id":1095,"title":1096,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":1097,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":1101,"etymology":1104,"exampleAudio":1107,"examples":1108,"examplesLinkified":1124,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":1329,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1130,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":1330,"meta":1335,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":315,"path":1336,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":1337,"relatedWordsResolved":1343,"seo":1354,"slug":1131,"stem":1355,"tier":328,"translation":1356,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":1357},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguan1-bi4.md","Guan1 Bi4",{"type":49,"value":1098,"toc":1102},[1099],[52,1100,1101],{},"关闭 (guān bì) means to close or shut down, used for doors, devices, systems and businesses. It is a more formal alternative to the everyday 关.",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":1103},[],{"summary":1105,"origin":343,"root":1106},"A compound of two near-synonyms, 关 (guān, to shut) and 闭 (bì, to close), reinforcing each other to mean to close or shut down.","关 (guān, to shut) + 闭 (bì, to close)",[47,47,47,47,47],[1109,1112,1115,1118,1121],{"sentence":1110,"translation":1111,"audio":47},"请关闭所有的窗户。","Please close all the windows.",{"sentence":1113,"translation":1114,"audio":47},"这家工厂去年关闭了。","This factory was shut down last year.",{"sentence":1116,"translation":1117,"audio":47},"离开前记得关闭电脑。","Remember to shut down the computer before leaving.",{"sentence":1119,"translation":1120,"audio":47},"系统会在十点自动关闭。","The system will close automatically at ten o'clock.",{"sentence":1122,"translation":1123,"audio":47},"商店因为生意不好而关闭了。","The shop closed down because business was poor.",[1125,1161,1194,1233,1280],[1126,1129,1139,1148,1151,1160],{"text":178,"slug":179,"ruby":1127},[1128],{"base":178,"pinyin":182},{"text":1130,"slug":1131,"ruby":1132},"关闭","guan1-bi4",[1133,1136],{"base":1134,"pinyin":1135},"关","guān",{"base":1137,"pinyin":1138},"闭","bì",{"text":1140,"slug":1141,"ruby":1142},"所有","suo3-you3",[1143,1146],{"base":1144,"pinyin":1145},"所","suǒ",{"base":1147,"pinyin":1053},"有",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1149},[1150],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1152,"slug":1153,"ruby":1154},"窗户","chuang1-hu4",[1155,1158],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1157},"窗","chuāng",{"base":1159,"pinyin":1033},"户",{"text":123},[1162,1165,1168,1173,1178,1186,1190,1193],{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":1163},[1164],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":1166},[1167],{"base":371,"pinyin":375},{"text":1169,"slug":1170,"ruby":1171},"工","gong1-2",[1172],{"base":1169,"pinyin":147},{"text":1174,"ruby":1175},"厂",[1176],{"base":1174,"pinyin":1177},"chǎng",{"text":1179,"slug":1180,"ruby":1181},"去年","qu4-nian2",[1182,1183],{"base":203,"pinyin":207},{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},"年","nián",{"text":1130,"slug":1131,"ruby":1187},[1188,1189],{"base":1134,"pinyin":1135},{"base":1137,"pinyin":1138},{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":1191},[1192],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":123},[1195,1205,1211,1219,1223,1232],{"text":1196,"slug":1197,"ruby":1198},"离开","li2-kai1",[1199,1202],{"base":1200,"pinyin":1201},"离","lí",{"base":1203,"pinyin":1204},"开","kāi",{"text":1206,"slug":1207,"ruby":1208},"前","qian2-2",[1209],{"base":1206,"pinyin":1210},"qián",{"text":1212,"slug":1213,"ruby":1214},"记得","ji4-de0",[1215,1218],{"base":1216,"pinyin":1217},"记","jì",{"base":701,"pinyin":263},{"text":1130,"slug":1131,"ruby":1220},[1221,1222],{"base":1134,"pinyin":1135},{"base":1137,"pinyin":1138},{"text":1224,"slug":1225,"ruby":1226},"电脑","dian4-nao3",[1227,1229],{"base":1228,"pinyin":387},"电",{"base":1230,"pinyin":1231},"脑","nǎo",{"text":123},[1234,1244,1250,1253,1259,1265,1269,1275,1279],{"text":1235,"slug":1236,"ruby":1237},"系统","xi4-tong3",[1238,1241],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1240},"系","xì",{"base":1242,"pinyin":1243},"统","tǒng",{"text":1245,"slug":1246,"ruby":1247},"会","hui4",[1248],{"base":1245,"pinyin":1249},"huì",{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":1251},[1252],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":1254,"slug":1255,"ruby":1256},"十","shi2-fen1",[1257],{"base":1254,"pinyin":1258},"shí",{"text":1260,"slug":1261,"ruby":1262},"点","dian3",[1263],{"base":1260,"pinyin":1264},"diǎn",{"text":253,"slug":1266,"ruby":1267},"zi4-2",[1268],{"base":253,"pinyin":254},{"text":1270,"slug":1271,"ruby":1272},"动","dong4",[1273],{"base":1270,"pinyin":1274},"dòng",{"text":1130,"slug":1131,"ruby":1276},[1277,1278],{"base":1134,"pinyin":1135},{"base":1137,"pinyin":1138},{"text":123},[1281,1287,1290,1298,1306,1312,1315,1321,1325,1328],{"text":1282,"slug":1283,"ruby":1284},"商","shang1-ren2",[1285],{"base":1282,"pinyin":1286},"shāng",{"text":383,"slug":384,"ruby":1288},[1289],{"base":383,"pinyin":387},{"text":1291,"slug":1292,"ruby":1293},"因为","yin1-wei4",[1294,1297],{"base":1295,"pinyin":1296},"因","yīn",{"base":432,"pinyin":436},{"text":1299,"slug":1300,"ruby":1301},"生意","sheng1-yi4",[1302,1305],{"base":1303,"pinyin":1304},"生","shēng",{"base":963,"pinyin":549},{"text":1307,"slug":1308,"ruby":1309},"不","bu4",[1310],{"base":1307,"pinyin":1311},"bù",{"text":406,"slug":407,"ruby":1313},[1314],{"base":406,"pinyin":410},{"text":1316,"slug":1317,"ruby":1318},"而","er2",[1319],{"base":1316,"pinyin":1320},"ér",{"text":1130,"slug":1131,"ruby":1322},[1323,1324],{"base":1134,"pinyin":1135},{"base":1137,"pinyin":1138},{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":1326},[1327],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":123},1418,{"pinyin":1331,"pinyinNumeric":1131,"simplified":1130,"traditional":1332,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":1333,"toneSequence":1334},"guān bì","關閉",[],[846,313],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguan1-bi4",[1338,1339,1340,1341,1342],"guan1","bi4","kai1","guan1-men2","ting2-zhi3",[1344,1346,1349,1351],{"slug":1338,"lemma":1134,"translation":1345},"to close, to turn off, to concern",{"slug":1339,"lemma":1347,"translation":1348},"必","must, necessarily (bound morpheme)",{"slug":1340,"lemma":1203,"translation":1350},"to open; to start, to turn on",{"slug":1342,"lemma":1352,"translation":1353},"停止","to stop, to cease",{"description":1101},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguan1-bi4","to close, to shut down","mwsUpW06UzjpOQ5vmPN-MWKU9A9Zh8ZAspOq89UyS5g",{"id":1359,"title":1360,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":1361,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":1365,"etymology":1368,"exampleAudio":1371,"examples":1372,"examplesLinkified":1388,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":1563,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1397,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":1564,"meta":1568,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":315,"path":1569,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":1570,"relatedWordsResolved":1576,"seo":1586,"slug":1398,"stem":1587,"tier":328,"translation":1588,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":1589},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi1-dai4.md","Qi1 Dai4",{"type":49,"value":1362,"toc":1366},[1363],[52,1364,1365],{},"期待 (qī dài) means to look forward to or anticipate something, and as a noun the expectation itself. It carries a warmer, more hopeful tone than the neutral 等 (to wait).",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":1367},[],{"summary":1369,"origin":343,"root":1370},"A compound of 期 (qī, a set time, to hope for) and 待 (dài, to await), so to await a hoped-for time, hence to look forward to.","期 (qī, to hope for) + 待 (dài, to await)",[47,47,47,47,47],[1373,1376,1379,1382,1385],{"sentence":1374,"translation":1375,"audio":47},"我很期待这次旅行。","I am really looking forward to this trip.",{"sentence":1377,"translation":1378,"audio":47},"大家都期待着他的回答。","Everyone was anticipating his answer.",{"sentence":1380,"translation":1381,"audio":47},"孩子们期待着过年。","The children look forward to the New Year.",{"sentence":1383,"translation":1384,"audio":47},"我们期待与您再次见面。","We look forward to meeting you again.",{"sentence":1386,"translation":1387,"audio":47},"他没有辜负父母的期待。","He did not let down his parents' expectations.",[1389,1421,1456,1487,1522],[1390,1393,1396,1405,1408,1411,1420],{"text":130,"slug":652,"ruby":1391},[1392],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"text":162,"slug":402,"ruby":1394},[1395],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"text":1397,"slug":1398,"ruby":1399},"期待","qi1-dai4",[1400,1403],{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},"期","qī",{"base":1404,"pinyin":666},"待",{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":1406},[1407],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":756,"slug":757,"ruby":1409},[1410],{"base":756,"pinyin":760},{"text":1412,"slug":1413,"ruby":1414},"旅行","lue3-xing2",[1415,1418],{"base":1416,"pinyin":1417},"旅","lǚ",{"base":429,"pinyin":1419},"xíng",{"text":123},[1422,1426,1432,1436,1439,1442,1445,1455],{"text":557,"slug":558,"ruby":1423},[1424,1425],{"base":561,"pinyin":562},{"base":371,"pinyin":375},{"text":1427,"slug":1428,"ruby":1429},"都","dou1",[1430],{"base":1427,"pinyin":1431},"dōu",{"text":1397,"slug":1398,"ruby":1433},[1434,1435],{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"base":1404,"pinyin":666},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":1437},[1438],{"base":187,"pinyin":191},{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":1440},[1441],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1443},[1444],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1446,"slug":1447,"ruby":1448},"回答","hui2-da2",[1449,1452],{"base":1450,"pinyin":1451},"回","huí",{"base":1453,"pinyin":1454},"答","dá",{"text":123},[1457,1465,1469,1473,1476,1482,1486],{"text":1458,"slug":1459,"ruby":1460},"孩子","hai2-zi0",[1461,1463],{"base":1462,"pinyin":821},"孩",{"base":234,"pinyin":1464},"zi",{"text":133,"slug":1466,"ruby":1467},"men0",[1468],{"base":133,"pinyin":134},{"text":1397,"slug":1398,"ruby":1470},[1471,1472],{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"base":1404,"pinyin":666},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":1474},[1475],{"base":187,"pinyin":191},{"text":1477,"slug":1478,"ruby":1479},"过","guo4",[1480],{"base":1477,"pinyin":1481},"guò",{"text":1184,"slug":1483,"ruby":1484},"nian2",[1485],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"text":123},[1488,1492,1496,1502,1508,1515,1521],{"text":126,"slug":127,"ruby":1489},[1490,1491],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"base":133,"pinyin":134},{"text":1397,"slug":1398,"ruby":1493},[1494,1495],{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"base":1404,"pinyin":666},{"text":1497,"slug":1498,"ruby":1499},"与","yu3",[1500],{"base":1497,"pinyin":1501},"yǔ",{"text":1503,"slug":1504,"ruby":1505},"您","nin2",[1506],{"base":1503,"pinyin":1507},"nín",{"text":1509,"slug":1510,"ruby":1511},"再次","zai4-ci4",[1512,1514],{"base":1513,"pinyin":140},"再",{"base":756,"pinyin":760},{"text":1516,"slug":1517,"ruby":1518},"见面","jian4-mian4",[1519,1520],{"base":965,"pinyin":966},{"base":294,"pinyin":298},{"text":123},[1523,1526,1534,1540,1546,1555,1558,1562],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":1524},[1525],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":1527,"slug":1528,"ruby":1529},"没有","mei2-you3",[1530,1533],{"base":1531,"pinyin":1532},"没","méi",{"base":1147,"pinyin":1053},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":1537},"辜","wu2-gu1",[1538],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},"gū",{"text":1541,"slug":1542,"ruby":1543},"负","fu4-5",[1544],{"base":1541,"pinyin":1545},"fù",{"text":1547,"slug":1548,"ruby":1549},"父母","fu4-mu3",[1550,1552],{"base":1551,"pinyin":1545},"父",{"base":1553,"pinyin":1554},"母","mǔ",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1556},[1557],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1397,"slug":1398,"ruby":1559},[1560,1561],{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"base":1404,"pinyin":666},{"text":123},1420,{"pinyin":1565,"pinyinNumeric":1398,"simplified":1397,"traditional":1397,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":1566,"toneSequence":1567},"qī dài",[],[846,313],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi1-dai4",[1571,1572,1573,1574,1575],"xi1-wang4","deng3-dai4","pan4-wang4","yi1-lai4","shi1-wang4",[1577,1580,1583],{"slug":1571,"lemma":1578,"translation":1579},"希望","to hope, to wish, hope",{"slug":1572,"lemma":1581,"translation":1582},"等待","to wait, to await",{"slug":1575,"lemma":1584,"translation":1585},"失望","to be disappointed, disappointment",{"description":1365},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi1-dai4","to look forward to, to anticipate, expectation","ka5WxTypvsIqTyjX_FCmnxNH1q228UZfpfpTiA5Hpfs",{"id":1591,"title":1592,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":1593,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":1597,"etymology":1600,"exampleAudio":1603,"examples":1604,"examplesLinkified":1620,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":1821,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1656,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":1822,"meta":1828,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":588,"path":1829,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":1830,"relatedWordsResolved":1834,"seo":1844,"slug":1657,"stem":1845,"tier":328,"translation":1846,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":1847},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhao4-ma3.md","Hao4 Ma3",{"type":49,"value":1594,"toc":1598},[1595],[52,1596,1597],{},"号码 (hào mǎ) means a number in the sense of a label or code, such as a telephone number, serial number or size. It is distinct from 数字, which is the abstract digit.",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":1599},[],{"summary":1601,"origin":343,"root":1602},"A compound of 号 (hào, mark, number) and 码 (mǎ, a numeral or code), two near-synonyms together meaning a number used for identification.","号 (hào, number) + 码 (mǎ, numeral)",[47,47,47,47,47],[1605,1608,1611,1614,1617],{"sentence":1606,"translation":1607,"audio":47},"请告诉我你的电话号码。","Please tell me your telephone number.",{"sentence":1609,"translation":1610,"audio":47},"我记不住这么长的号码。","I cannot remember such a long number.",{"sentence":1612,"translation":1613,"audio":47},"这件衣服的号码太大了。","The size number of this garment is too big.",{"sentence":1615,"translation":1616,"audio":47},"他换了一个新的手机号码。","He changed to a new mobile phone number.",{"sentence":1618,"translation":1619,"audio":47},"请在表上填写你的房间号码。","Please write your room number on the form.",[1621,1666,1700,1737,1779],[1622,1625,1635,1638,1644,1647,1655,1665],{"text":178,"slug":179,"ruby":1623},[1624],{"base":178,"pinyin":182},{"text":1626,"slug":1627,"ruby":1628},"告诉","gao4-su4",[1629,1632],{"base":1630,"pinyin":1631},"告","gào",{"base":1633,"pinyin":1634},"诉","sù",{"text":130,"slug":652,"ruby":1636},[1637],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"text":1639,"slug":1640,"ruby":1641},"你","ni3",[1642],{"base":1639,"pinyin":1643},"nǐ",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1645},[1646],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1648,"slug":1649,"ruby":1650},"电话","dian4-hua4",[1651,1652],{"base":1228,"pinyin":387},{"base":1653,"pinyin":1654},"话","huà",{"text":1656,"slug":1657,"ruby":1658},"号码","hao4-ma3",[1659,1662],{"base":1660,"pinyin":1661},"号","hào",{"base":1663,"pinyin":1664},"码","mǎ",{"text":123},[1667,1670,1673,1676,1682,1686,1692,1695,1699],{"text":130,"slug":652,"ruby":1668},[1669],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"text":1216,"slug":1213,"ruby":1671},[1672],{"base":1216,"pinyin":1217},{"text":1307,"slug":1308,"ruby":1674},[1675],{"base":1307,"pinyin":1311},{"text":1677,"slug":1678,"ruby":1679},"住","zhu4",[1680],{"base":1677,"pinyin":1681},"zhù",{"text":800,"slug":801,"ruby":1683},[1684,1685],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"base":805,"pinyin":806},{"text":1687,"slug":1688,"ruby":1689},"长","chang2",[1690],{"base":1687,"pinyin":1691},"cháng",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1693},[1694],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1656,"slug":1657,"ruby":1696},[1697,1698],{"base":1660,"pinyin":1661},{"base":1663,"pinyin":1664},{"text":123},[1701,1704,1709,1717,1720,1724,1729,1733,1736],{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":1702},[1703],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":1705,"slug":1706,"ruby":1707},"件","jian4-3",[1708],{"base":1705,"pinyin":966},{"text":1710,"slug":1711,"ruby":1712},"衣服","yi1-fu0",[1713,1715],{"base":1714,"pinyin":741},"衣",{"base":396,"pinyin":1716},"fu",{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1718},[1719],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1656,"slug":1657,"ruby":1721},[1722,1723],{"base":1660,"pinyin":1661},{"base":1663,"pinyin":1664},{"text":1725,"slug":1726,"ruby":1727},"太","tai4",[1728],{"base":1725,"pinyin":522},{"text":561,"slug":1730,"ruby":1731},"da4",[1732],{"base":561,"pinyin":562},{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":1734},[1735],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":123},[1738,1741,1747,1750,1753,1757,1762,1765,1774,1778],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":1739},[1740],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":1744},"换","huan4",[1745],{"base":1742,"pinyin":1746},"huàn",{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":1748},[1749],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":548,"slug":738,"ruby":1751},[1752],{"base":548,"pinyin":741},{"text":1009,"slug":1754,"ruby":1755},"ge4",[1756],{"base":1009,"pinyin":1010},{"text":1758,"slug":1759,"ruby":1760},"新","xin1",[1761],{"base":1758,"pinyin":575},{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1763},[1764],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":1766,"slug":1767,"ruby":1768},"手机","shou3-ji1",[1769,1772],{"base":1770,"pinyin":1771},"手","shǒu",{"base":1773,"pinyin":1066},"机",{"text":1656,"slug":1657,"ruby":1775},[1776,1777],{"base":1660,"pinyin":1661},{"base":1663,"pinyin":1664},{"text":123},[1780,1783,1786,1792,1795,1800,1806,1809,1812,1816,1820],{"text":178,"slug":179,"ruby":1781},[1782],{"base":178,"pinyin":182},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":1784},[1785],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":1789},"表","biao3-shi4",[1790],{"base":1787,"pinyin":1791},"biǎo",{"text":300,"slug":301,"ruby":1793},[1794],{"base":300,"pinyin":304},{"text":1796,"ruby":1797},"填",[1798],{"base":1796,"pinyin":1799},"tián",{"text":1801,"slug":1802,"ruby":1803},"写","xie3",[1804],{"base":1801,"pinyin":1805},"xiě",{"text":1639,"slug":1640,"ruby":1807},[1808],{"base":1639,"pinyin":1643},{"text":259,"slug":260,"ruby":1810},[1811],{"base":259,"pinyin":263},{"text":113,"slug":114,"ruby":1813},[1814,1815],{"base":117,"pinyin":118},{"base":120,"pinyin":121},{"text":1656,"slug":1657,"ruby":1817},[1818,1819],{"base":1660,"pinyin":1661},{"base":1663,"pinyin":1664},{"text":123},1421,{"pinyin":1823,"pinyinNumeric":1657,"simplified":1656,"traditional":1824,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":1825,"toneSequence":1826},"hào mǎ","號碼",[],[313,1827],3,{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhao4-ma3",[1831,1649,1832,1767,1833],"hao4","shu4-zi4","hao4-ma3-pai2",[1835,1837,1839,1842],{"slug":1831,"lemma":1660,"translation":1836},"number, day of the month",{"slug":1649,"lemma":1648,"translation":1838},"telephone, phone call",{"slug":1832,"lemma":1840,"translation":1841},"数字","number, numeral, figure, digit",{"slug":1767,"lemma":1766,"translation":1843},"mobile phone, cell phone",{"description":1597},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhao4-ma3","number (telephone, serial)","s4gLGVaaA8ac5HceRA2ZW4pJ706-zoWaipynVOWGw8k",{"id":1849,"title":1850,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":1851,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":1855,"etymology":1858,"exampleAudio":1861,"examples":1862,"examplesLinkified":1878,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":2071,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1918,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":2072,"meta":2077,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":588,"path":2078,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":2079,"relatedWordsResolved":2085,"seo":2092,"slug":1919,"stem":2093,"tier":328,"translation":2094,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":2095},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi1-liao4.md","Zi1 Liao4",{"type":49,"value":1852,"toc":1856},[1853],[52,1854,1855],{},"资料 (zī liào) means data, reference material or information gathered for study or work. It is the everyday word for documents, files and background sources.",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":1857},[],{"summary":1859,"origin":343,"root":1860},"A compound of 资 (zī, resources, capital) and 料 (liào, material, stuff), so resource material, hence data or reference information.","资 (zī, resources) + 料 (liào, material)",[47,47,47,47,47],[1863,1866,1869,1872,1875],{"sentence":1864,"translation":1865,"audio":47},"我在图书馆查了很多资料。","I looked up a lot of material in the library.",{"sentence":1867,"translation":1868,"audio":47},"请把这些资料发给我。","Please send me this material.",{"sentence":1870,"translation":1871,"audio":47},"这份资料非常有用。","This set of information is very useful.",{"sentence":1873,"translation":1874,"audio":47},"他正在整理调查资料。","He is sorting out the survey data.",{"sentence":1876,"translation":1877,"audio":47},"个人资料一定要保密。","Personal data must be kept confidential.",[1879,1928,1966,1996,2033],[1880,1883,1886,1892,1898,1904,1910,1913,1917,1927],{"text":130,"slug":652,"ruby":1881},[1882],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":1884},[1885],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":1887,"slug":1888,"ruby":1889},"图","shi4-tu2",[1890],{"base":1887,"pinyin":1891},"tú",{"text":1893,"slug":1894,"ruby":1895},"书","shu1",[1896],{"base":1893,"pinyin":1897},"shū",{"text":1899,"slug":1900,"ruby":1901},"馆","lue3-guan3",[1902],{"base":1899,"pinyin":1903},"guǎn",{"text":1905,"slug":1906,"ruby":1907},"查","cha2-li3",[1908],{"base":1905,"pinyin":1909},"chá",{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":1911},[1912],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":158,"slug":159,"ruby":1914},[1915,1916],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"base":165,"pinyin":166},{"text":1918,"slug":1919,"ruby":1920},"资料","zi1-liao4",[1921,1924],{"base":1922,"pinyin":1923},"资","zī",{"base":1925,"pinyin":1926},"料","liào",{"text":123},[1929,1932,1938,1946,1950,1956,1962,1965],{"text":178,"slug":179,"ruby":1930},[1931],{"base":178,"pinyin":182},{"text":1933,"slug":1934,"ruby":1935},"把","ba3",[1936],{"base":1933,"pinyin":1937},"bǎ",{"text":1939,"slug":1940,"ruby":1941},"这些","zhe4-xie1",[1942,1943],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"base":1944,"pinyin":1945},"些","xiē",{"text":1918,"slug":1919,"ruby":1947},[1948,1949],{"base":1922,"pinyin":1923},{"base":1925,"pinyin":1926},{"text":1951,"slug":1952,"ruby":1953},"发","fa1",[1954],{"base":1951,"pinyin":1955},"fā",{"text":1957,"slug":1958,"ruby":1959},"给","gei3",[1960],{"base":1957,"pinyin":1961},"gěi",{"text":130,"slug":652,"ruby":1963},[1964],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"text":123},[1967,1970,1976,1980,1989,1995],{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":1968},[1969],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":1971,"slug":1972,"ruby":1973},"份","fen4",[1974],{"base":1971,"pinyin":1975},"fèn",{"text":1918,"slug":1919,"ruby":1977},[1978,1979],{"base":1922,"pinyin":1923},{"base":1925,"pinyin":1926},{"text":1981,"slug":1982,"ruby":1983},"非常","fei1-chang2",[1984,1987],{"base":1985,"pinyin":1986},"非","fēi",{"base":1988,"pinyin":1691},"常",{"text":1990,"slug":1991,"ruby":1992},"有用","you3-yong4",[1993,1994],{"base":1147,"pinyin":1053},{"base":223,"pinyin":227},{"text":123},[1997,2000,2008,2014,2020,2028,2032],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":1998},[1999],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":2001,"slug":2002,"ruby":2003},"正在","zheng4-zai4",[2004,2007],{"base":2005,"pinyin":2006},"正","zhèng",{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":2009,"slug":2010,"ruby":2011},"整","zheng3",[2012],{"base":2009,"pinyin":2013},"zhěng",{"text":2015,"slug":2016,"ruby":2017},"理","li3-5",[2018],{"base":2015,"pinyin":2019},"lǐ",{"text":2021,"slug":2022,"ruby":2023},"调查","diao4-cha2",[2024,2027],{"base":2025,"pinyin":2026},"调","diào",{"base":1905,"pinyin":1909},{"text":1918,"slug":1919,"ruby":2029},[2030,2031],{"base":1922,"pinyin":1923},{"base":1925,"pinyin":1926},{"text":123},[2034,2040,2044,2053,2058,2064,2070],{"text":2035,"slug":2036,"ruby":2037},"个人","ge4-ren2",[2038,2039],{"base":1009,"pinyin":1010},{"base":445,"pinyin":446},{"text":1918,"slug":1919,"ruby":2041},[2042,2043],{"base":1922,"pinyin":1923},{"base":1925,"pinyin":1926},{"text":2045,"slug":2046,"ruby":2047},"一定","yi2-ding4",[2048,2050],{"base":548,"pinyin":2049},"yí",{"base":2051,"pinyin":2052},"定","dìng",{"text":2054,"slug":2055,"ruby":2056},"要","yao4",[2057],{"base":2054,"pinyin":673},{"text":2059,"slug":2060,"ruby":2061},"保","bao3",[2062],{"base":2059,"pinyin":2063},"bǎo",{"text":2065,"slug":2066,"ruby":2067},"密","mi4-2",[2068],{"base":2065,"pinyin":2069},"mì",{"text":123},1422,{"pinyin":2073,"pinyinNumeric":1919,"simplified":1918,"traditional":2074,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":2075,"toneSequence":2076},"zī liào","資料",[],[846,313],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi1-liao4",[2080,2081,2082,2083,2084],"xin4-xi1","wen2-jian4","shu4-ju4","cai2-liao4","shou1-ji2",[2086,2089],{"slug":2080,"lemma":2087,"translation":2088},"信息","information, message, news",{"slug":2081,"lemma":2090,"translation":2091},"文件","document, file, paper",{"description":1855},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi1-liao4","data, material, information","CvJ69abHbQXgiaJVHdjYD35sgmMfiZgi9__HlO67dOo",{"id":2097,"title":2098,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":2099,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":2103,"etymology":2106,"exampleAudio":2109,"examples":2110,"examplesLinkified":2126,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":2283,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2137,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":2284,"meta":2289,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":588,"path":2290,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":2291,"relatedWordsResolved":2296,"seo":2299,"slug":2138,"stem":2300,"tier":328,"translation":2301,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":2302},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fji1-qi4.md","Ji1 Qi4",{"type":49,"value":2100,"toc":2104},[2101],[52,2102,2103],{},"机器 (jī qì) is the general word for a machine, any powered device that does mechanical work. It underlies modern terms such as 机器人 (robot).",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":2105},[],{"summary":2107,"origin":343,"root":2108},"A compound of 机 (jī, mechanism, machine) and 器 (qì, implement, device), two related senses together meaning a machine.","机 (jī, mechanism) + 器 (qì, device)",[47,47,47,47,47],[2111,2114,2117,2120,2123],{"sentence":2112,"translation":2113,"audio":47},"这台机器坏了。","This machine has broken down.",{"sentence":2115,"translation":2116,"audio":47},"工厂里有很多大机器。","There are many big machines in the factory.",{"sentence":2118,"translation":2119,"audio":47},"这种机器可以节省很多时间。","This kind of machine can save a lot of time.",{"sentence":2121,"translation":2122,"audio":47},"他正在修理一台机器。","He is repairing a machine.",{"sentence":2124,"translation":2125,"audio":47},"机器代替了很多人工。","Machines have replaced a lot of manual labour.",[2127,2151,2179,2226,2253],[2128,2131,2136,2143,2147,2150],{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":2129},[2130],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":2132,"ruby":2133},"台",[2134],{"base":2132,"pinyin":2135},"tái",{"text":2137,"slug":2138,"ruby":2139},"机器","ji1-qi4",[2140,2141],{"base":1773,"pinyin":1066},{"base":2142,"pinyin":798},"器",{"text":860,"slug":852,"ruby":2144},[2145],{"base":860,"pinyin":2146},"huài",{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":2148},[2149],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":123},[2152,2155,2158,2163,2167,2171,2174,2178],{"text":1169,"slug":1170,"ruby":2153},[2154],{"base":1169,"pinyin":147},{"text":1174,"ruby":2156},[2157],{"base":1174,"pinyin":1177},{"text":2159,"slug":2160,"ruby":2161},"里","li3",[2162],{"base":2159,"pinyin":2019},{"text":1147,"slug":2164,"ruby":2165},"you3",[2166],{"base":1147,"pinyin":1053},{"text":158,"slug":159,"ruby":2168},[2169,2170],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"base":165,"pinyin":166},{"text":561,"slug":1730,"ruby":2172},[2173],{"base":561,"pinyin":562},{"text":2137,"slug":2138,"ruby":2175},[2176,2177],{"base":1773,"pinyin":1066},{"base":2142,"pinyin":798},{"text":123},[2180,2183,2189,2193,2203,2209,2214,2218,2225],{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":2181},[2182],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":2184,"slug":2185,"ruby":2186},"种","zhong3",[2187],{"base":2184,"pinyin":2188},"zhǒng",{"text":2137,"slug":2138,"ruby":2190},[2191,2192],{"base":1773,"pinyin":1066},{"base":2142,"pinyin":798},{"text":2194,"slug":2195,"ruby":2196},"可以","ke3-yi3",[2197,2200],{"base":2198,"pinyin":2199},"可","kě",{"base":2201,"pinyin":2202},"以","yǐ",{"text":2204,"slug":2205,"ruby":2206},"节","jie2-mu4",[2207],{"base":2204,"pinyin":2208},"jié",{"text":2210,"ruby":2211},"省",[2212],{"base":2210,"pinyin":2213},"shěng",{"text":158,"slug":159,"ruby":2215},[2216,2217],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"base":165,"pinyin":166},{"text":2219,"slug":2220,"ruby":2221},"时间","shi2-jian1",[2222,2224],{"base":2223,"pinyin":1258},"时",{"base":120,"pinyin":121},{"text":123},[2227,2230,2234,2239,2242,2245,2248,2252],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":2228},[2229],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":2001,"slug":2002,"ruby":2231},[2232,2233],{"base":2005,"pinyin":2006},{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":2235,"ruby":2236},"修",[2237],{"base":2235,"pinyin":2238},"xiū",{"text":2015,"slug":2016,"ruby":2240},[2241],{"base":2015,"pinyin":2019},{"text":548,"slug":738,"ruby":2243},[2244],{"base":548,"pinyin":741},{"text":2132,"ruby":2246},[2247],{"base":2132,"pinyin":2135},{"text":2137,"slug":2138,"ruby":2249},[2250,2251],{"base":1773,"pinyin":1066},{"base":2142,"pinyin":798},{"text":123},[2254,2258,2263,2269,2272,2276,2279,2282],{"text":2137,"slug":2138,"ruby":2255},[2256,2257],{"base":1773,"pinyin":1066},{"base":2142,"pinyin":798},{"text":2259,"slug":2260,"ruby":2261},"代","dai4-5",[2262],{"base":2259,"pinyin":666},{"text":2264,"slug":2265,"ruby":2266},"替","ti4",[2267],{"base":2264,"pinyin":2268},"tì",{"text":107,"slug":108,"ruby":2270},[2271],{"base":107,"pinyin":111},{"text":158,"slug":159,"ruby":2273},[2274,2275],{"base":162,"pinyin":163},{"base":165,"pinyin":166},{"text":445,"slug":934,"ruby":2277},[2278],{"base":445,"pinyin":446},{"text":1169,"slug":1170,"ruby":2280},[2281],{"base":1169,"pinyin":147},{"text":123},1423,{"pinyin":2285,"pinyinNumeric":2138,"simplified":2137,"traditional":2286,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":2287,"toneSequence":2288},"jī qì","機器",[],[846,313],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fji1-qi4",[2292,2293,2294,1225,2295],"ji1","ji1-qi4-ren2","gong1-chang3","gong1-ju4",[2297],{"slug":1225,"lemma":1224,"translation":2298},"computer",{"description":2103},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fji1-qi4","machine","HuEQHEDD68H-QNpyZOsFgNH_UFO2oPIdVbO_F9X0VoQ",{"id":2304,"title":2305,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":2306,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":2310,"etymology":2313,"exampleAudio":2316,"examples":2317,"examplesLinkified":2333,"extension":306,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":2487,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":56,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":308,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2349,"lessonNumber":309,"mandarin":2488,"meta":2492,"navigation":42,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":315,"path":2493,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":2494,"relatedWordsResolved":2499,"seo":2507,"slug":2350,"stem":2508,"tier":328,"translation":2509,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":2510},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdu2.md","Du2",{"type":49,"value":2307,"toc":2311},[2308],[52,2309,2310],{},"读 (dú) means to read, especially to read aloud, and by extension to study at school. It pairs naturally with 书 in 读书, which covers both reading and being a student.",{"title":56,"searchDepth":57,"depth":57,"links":2312},[],{"summary":2314,"origin":61,"root":2315},"A phono-semantic compound with the speech radical 讠 (yán, words) for the act of voicing and 卖 (mài) marking the sound, hence to read aloud.","讠 (yán, speech) + 卖 (mài, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[2318,2321,2324,2327,2330],{"sentence":2319,"translation":2320,"audio":47},"他喜欢读小说。","He likes to read novels.",{"sentence":2322,"translation":2323,"audio":47},"请大声读这句话。","Please read this sentence aloud.",{"sentence":2325,"translation":2326,"audio":47},"她在北京读大学。","She studies at university in Beijing.",{"sentence":2328,"translation":2329,"audio":47},"我每天晚上读一会儿书。","I read for a while every evening.",{"sentence":2331,"translation":2332,"audio":47},"这个字你会读吗？","Do you know how to read this character?",[2334,2365,2393,2423,2457],[2335,2338,2348,2354,2360,2364],{"text":414,"slug":415,"ruby":2336},[2337],{"base":414,"pinyin":221},{"text":2339,"slug":2340,"ruby":2341},"喜欢","xi3-huan0",[2342,2345],{"base":2343,"pinyin":2344},"喜","xǐ",{"base":2346,"pinyin":2347},"欢","huan",{"text":2349,"slug":2350,"ruby":2351},"读","du2",[2352],{"base":2349,"pinyin":2353},"dú",{"text":2355,"slug":2356,"ruby":2357},"小","xiao3",[2358],{"base":2355,"pinyin":2359},"xiǎo",{"text":197,"slug":2361,"ruby":2362},"shuo1",[2363],{"base":197,"pinyin":198},{"text":123},[2366,2369,2372,2377,2380,2383,2388,2392],{"text":178,"slug":179,"ruby":2367},[2368],{"base":178,"pinyin":182},{"text":561,"slug":1730,"ruby":2370},[2371],{"base":561,"pinyin":562},{"text":2373,"slug":2374,"ruby":2375},"声","sheng1-2",[2376],{"base":2373,"pinyin":1304},{"text":2349,"slug":2350,"ruby":2378},[2379],{"base":2349,"pinyin":2353},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":2381},[2382],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":2384,"ruby":2385},"句",[2386],{"base":2384,"pinyin":2387},"jù",{"text":1653,"slug":2389,"ruby":2390},"hua4",[2391],{"base":1653,"pinyin":1654},{"text":123},[2394,2397,2400,2406,2411,2414,2422],{"text":217,"slug":218,"ruby":2395},[2396],{"base":217,"pinyin":221},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":2398},[2399],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":2401,"slug":2402,"ruby":2403},"北","bei3",[2404],{"base":2401,"pinyin":2405},"běi",{"text":2407,"ruby":2408},"京",[2409],{"base":2407,"pinyin":2410},"jīng",{"text":2349,"slug":2350,"ruby":2412},[2413],{"base":2349,"pinyin":2353},{"text":2415,"slug":2416,"ruby":2417},"大学","da4-xue2",[2418,2419],{"base":561,"pinyin":562},{"base":2420,"pinyin":2421},"学","xué",{"text":123},[2424,2427,2433,2441,2444,2453,2456],{"text":130,"slug":652,"ruby":2425},[2426],{"base":130,"pinyin":131},{"text":2428,"slug":2429,"ruby":2430},"每天","mei3-tian1",[2431,2432],{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},{"base":794,"pinyin":795},{"text":2434,"slug":2435,"ruby":2436},"晚上","wan3-shang4",[2437,2440],{"base":2438,"pinyin":2439},"晚","wǎn",{"base":300,"pinyin":304},{"text":2349,"slug":2350,"ruby":2442},[2443],{"base":2349,"pinyin":2353},{"text":2445,"slug":2446,"ruby":2447},"一会儿","yi2-hui4-er0",[2448,2449,2450],{"base":548,"pinyin":2049},{"base":1245,"pinyin":1249},{"base":2451,"pinyin":2452},"儿","er",{"text":1893,"slug":1894,"ruby":2454},[2455],{"base":1893,"pinyin":1897},{"text":123},[2458,2465,2470,2473,2476,2479,2485],{"text":2459,"slug":2460,"ruby":2461},"这个","zhe4-ge0",[2462,2463],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"base":1009,"pinyin":2464},"ge",{"text":2466,"slug":2467,"ruby":2468},"字","zi4",[2469],{"base":2466,"pinyin":254},{"text":1639,"slug":1640,"ruby":2471},[2472],{"base":1639,"pinyin":1643},{"text":1245,"slug":1246,"ruby":2474},[2475],{"base":1245,"pinyin":1249},{"text":2349,"slug":2350,"ruby":2477},[2478],{"base":2349,"pinyin":2353},{"text":2480,"slug":2481,"ruby":2482},"吗","ma0",[2483],{"base":2480,"pinyin":2484},"ma",{"text":2486},"？",1424,{"pinyin":2353,"pinyinNumeric":2350,"simplified":2349,"traditional":2489,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":2490,"toneSequence":2491},"讀",[],[57],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdu2",[2495,2496,1802,2497,2498],"du2-shu1","kan4","nian4","xue2",[2500,2503,2505],{"slug":2496,"lemma":2501,"translation":2502},"看","to look, to watch, to read, to see",{"slug":1802,"lemma":1801,"translation":2504},"to write",{"slug":2498,"lemma":2420,"translation":2506},"to learn, to study, learning, -ology",{"description":2310},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdu2","to read, to study (at school)","5KkNuh46AUP5gOW37tfH7fCZbZJznVisXNIr9_NVvDA",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2512},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M5 12h14m-7-7l7 7l-7 7\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2514},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12 15V3m9 12v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m7 10l5 5l5-5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2516},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M13 21h8M15 5l4 4m2.174-2.188a1 1 0 0 0-3.986-3.987L3.842 16.174a2 2 0 0 0-.5.83l-1.321 4.352a.5.5 0 0 0 .623.622l4.353-1.32a2 2 0 0 0 .83-.497z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2518},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"9\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m21 15l-3.086-3.086a2 2 0 0 0-2.828 0L6 21\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2520},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 22a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 1.704.706l3.588 3.588A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 20 8v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M14 2v5a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h5M10 9H8m8 4H8m8 4H8\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2522},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M5 5a2 2 0 0 1 3.008-1.728l11.997 6.998a2 2 0 0 1 .003 3.458l-12 7A2 2 0 0 1 5 19z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2524},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m12 19l-7-7l7-7m7 7H5\"\u002F>",1]