[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2117},["ShallowReactive",2],{"i-lucide:chevron-down":3,"i-lucide:type":8,"i-lucide:layers":10,"i-lucide:menu":12,"i-lucide:house":14,"i-lucide:chevron-right":16,"i-lucide:list-ordered":18,"i-lucide:book-open":20,"i-lucide:library-big":22,"i-lucide:book-open-text":24,"i-lucide:graduation-cap":26,"i-lucide:languages":28,"i-lucide:gamepad-2":30,"i-simple-icons:mastodon":32,"i-simple-icons:bluesky":34,"i-simple-icons:x":36,"i-simple-icons:linkedin":38,"curriculum-mandarin-c2-l3":41,"i-lucide:download":2107,"i-lucide:pencil-line":2109,"i-lucide:image":2111,"i-lucide:file-text":2113,"i-lucide:play":2115},{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":7},0,24,false,"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m6 9l6 6l6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":9},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 4v16M4 7V5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h14a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2M9 20h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":11},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 12a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 12\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 17a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 17\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":13},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":15},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-6a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 6A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":17},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m9 18l6-6l-6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":19},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M11 5h10m-10 7h10m-10 7h10M4 4h1v5M4 9h2m.5 11H3.4c0-1 2.6-1.925 2.6-3.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-2.6-1.02\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m-9-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":23},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"8\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M7 3v18m13.4-2.1c.2.5-.1 1.1-.6 1.3l-1.9.7c-.5.2-1.1-.1-1.3-.6L11.1 5.1c-.2-.5.1-1.1.6-1.3l1.9-.7c.5-.2 1.1.1 1.3.6Z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":25},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m4-9h2m-2-4h2M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3zm3-6h2M6 8h2\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":27},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0zM22 10v6\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m5 8l6 6m-7 0l6-6l2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1m14 20l-5-10l-5 10m2-4h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":31},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M6 11h4M8 9v4m7-1h.01M18 10h.01m-.69-5H6.68a4 4 0 0 0-3.978 3.59l-.017.152C2.604 9.416 2 14.456 2 16a3 3 0 0 0 3 3c1 0 1.5-.5 2-1l1.414-1.414A2 2 0 0 1 9.828 16h4.344a2 2 0 0 1 1.414.586L17 18c.5.5 1 1 2 1a3 3 0 0 0 3-3c0-1.545-.604-6.584-.685-7.258q-.01-.075-.017-.151A4 4 0 0 0 17.32 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":33},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M23.268 5.313c-.35-2.578-2.617-4.61-5.304-5.004C17.51.242 15.792 0 11.813 0h-.03c-3.98 0-4.835.242-5.288.309C3.882.692 1.496 2.518.917 5.127C.64 6.412.61 7.837.661 9.143c.074 1.874.088 3.745.26 5.611c.118 1.24.325 2.47.62 3.68c.55 2.237 2.777 4.098 4.96 4.857c2.336.792 4.849.923 7.256.38q.398-.092.786-.213c.585-.184 1.27-.39 1.774-.753a.06.06 0 0 0 .023-.043v-1.809a.05.05 0 0 0-.02-.041a.05.05 0 0 0-.046-.01a20.3 20.3 0 0 1-4.709.545c-2.73 0-3.463-1.284-3.674-1.818a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-.319-1.433a.053.053 0 0 1 .066-.054c1.517.363 3.072.546 4.632.546c.376 0 .75 0 1.125-.01c1.57-.044 3.224-.124 4.768-.422q.059-.011.11-.024c2.435-.464 4.753-1.92 4.989-5.604c.008-.145.03-1.52.03-1.67c.002-.512.167-3.63-.024-5.545m-3.748 9.195h-2.561V8.29c0-1.309-.55-1.976-1.67-1.976c-1.23 0-1.846.79-1.846 2.35v3.403h-2.546V8.663c0-1.56-.617-2.35-1.848-2.35c-1.112 0-1.668.668-1.67 1.977v6.218H4.822V8.102q0-1.965 1.011-3.12c.696-.77 1.608-1.164 2.74-1.164c1.311 0 2.302.5 2.962 1.498l.638 1.06l.638-1.06c.66-.999 1.65-1.498 2.96-1.498c1.13 0 2.043.395 2.74 1.164q1.012 1.155 1.012 3.12z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":35},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M5.202 2.857C7.954 4.922 10.913 9.11 12 11.358c1.087-2.247 4.046-6.436 6.798-8.501C20.783 1.366 24 .213 24 3.883c0 .732-.42 6.156-.667 7.037c-.856 3.061-3.978 3.842-6.755 3.37c4.854.826 6.089 3.562 3.422 6.299c-5.065 5.196-7.28-1.304-7.847-2.97c-.104-.305-.152-.448-.153-.327c0-.121-.05.022-.153.327c-.568 1.666-2.782 8.166-7.847 2.97c-2.667-2.737-1.432-5.473 3.422-6.3c-2.777.473-5.899-.308-6.755-3.369C.42 10.04 0 4.615 0 3.883c0-3.67 3.217-2.517 5.202-1.026\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":37},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M14.234 10.162L22.977 0h-2.072l-7.591 8.824L7.251 0H.258l9.168 13.343L.258 24H2.33l8.016-9.318L16.749 24h6.993zm-2.837 3.299l-.929-1.329L3.076 1.56h3.182l5.965 8.532l.929 1.329l7.754 11.09h-3.182z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":39,"hidden":40},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M20.447 20.452h-3.554v-5.569c0-1.328-.027-3.037-1.852-3.037c-1.853 0-2.136 1.445-2.136 2.939v5.667H9.351V9h3.414v1.561h.046c.477-.9 1.637-1.85 3.37-1.85c3.601 0 4.267 2.37 4.267 5.455v6.286zM5.337 7.433a2.06 2.06 0 0 1-2.063-2.065a2.064 2.064 0 1 1 2.063 2.065m1.782 13.019H3.555V9h3.564zM22.225 0H1.771C.792 0 0 .774 0 1.729v20.542C0 23.227.792 24 1.771 24h20.451C23.2 24 24 23.227 24 22.271V1.729C24 .774 23.2 0 22.222 0z\"\u002F>",true,[42,290,510,704,890,1113,1329,1551,1771,1938],{"id":43,"title":44,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":46,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":52,"exampleAudio":60,"examples":61,"examplesLinkified":77,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":252,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":86,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":255,"meta":260,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":261,"path":262,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":263,"relatedWords":265,"relatedWordsResolved":270,"seo":285,"slug":87,"stem":286,"tier":287,"translation":288,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":289},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4.md","Qu4",null,{"type":47,"value":48,"toc":56},"minimark",[49,53],[50,51,52],"p",{},"去 (qù) is one of the most fundamental movement verbs in Mandarin. Its character depicts a person departing - the top component suggests a person and the bottom suggests movement away. As a directional complement, 去 can follow other verbs to indicate movement away from the speaker, contrasting with 来 (lái), which indicates movement toward the speaker.",[50,54,55],{},"In everyday speech, 去 appears in countless fixed expressions and compound words. It pairs naturally with destinations (去学校, go to school; 去医院, go to hospital) and can serve as a complement after verbs of motion to specify direction. The verb is used in both formal and informal registers without variation.",{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":59},"",2,[],[45,45,45,45,45],[62,65,68,71,74],{"sentence":63,"translation":64,"audio":45},"你去哪里？","Where are you going?",{"sentence":66,"translation":67,"audio":45},"我明天要去学校上课。","I am going to school for class tomorrow.",{"sentence":69,"translation":70,"audio":45},"他去超市买东西了。","He went to the supermarket to buy things.",{"sentence":72,"translation":73,"audio":45},"我明天去上海。","I'm going to Shanghai tomorrow.",{"sentence":75,"translation":76,"audio":45},"他去年去过法国。","He went to France last year.",[78,103,152,196,216],[79,85,91,101],{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":82},"你","ni3",[83],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},"nǐ",{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":88},"去","qu4",[89],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},"qù",{"text":92,"slug":93,"ruby":94},"哪里","na3-li3",[95,98],{"base":96,"pinyin":97},"哪","nǎ",{"base":99,"pinyin":100},"里","lǐ",{"text":102},"？",[104,110,120,126,129,139,145,150],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":107},"我","wo3",[108],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},"wǒ",{"text":111,"slug":112,"ruby":113},"明天","ming2-tian1",[114,117],{"base":115,"pinyin":116},"明","míng",{"base":118,"pinyin":119},"天","tiān",{"text":121,"slug":122,"ruby":123},"要","yao4",[124],{"base":121,"pinyin":125},"yào",{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":127},[128],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":132},"学校","xue2-xiao4",[133,136],{"base":134,"pinyin":135},"学","xué",{"base":137,"pinyin":138},"校","xiào",{"text":140,"slug":141,"ruby":142},"上","shang4",[143],{"base":140,"pinyin":144},"shàng",{"text":146,"ruby":147},"课",[148],{"base":146,"pinyin":149},"kè",{"text":151},"。",[153,159,162,167,173,179,189,195],{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":156},"他","ta1",[157],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},"tā",{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":160},[161],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":163,"ruby":164},"超",[165],{"base":163,"pinyin":166},"chāo",{"text":168,"slug":169,"ruby":170},"市","shi4-12",[171],{"base":168,"pinyin":172},"shì",{"text":174,"slug":175,"ruby":176},"买","mai3",[177],{"base":174,"pinyin":178},"mǎi",{"text":180,"slug":181,"ruby":182},"东西","dong1-xi1",[183,186],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},"东","dōng",{"base":187,"pinyin":188},"西","xī",{"text":190,"slug":191,"ruby":192},"了","liao3",[193],{"base":190,"pinyin":194},"liǎo",{"text":151},[197,200,204,207,210,215],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":198},[199],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":111,"slug":112,"ruby":201},[202,203],{"base":115,"pinyin":116},{"base":118,"pinyin":119},{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":205},[206],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":140,"slug":141,"ruby":208},[209],{"base":140,"pinyin":144},{"text":211,"ruby":212},"海",[213],{"base":211,"pinyin":214},"hǎi",{"text":151},[217,220,223,229,232,238,244,250],{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":218},[219],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":221},[222],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":224,"slug":225,"ruby":226},"年","nian2",[227],{"base":224,"pinyin":228},"nián",{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":230},[231],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":233,"slug":234,"ruby":235},"过","guo4",[236],{"base":233,"pinyin":237},"guò",{"text":239,"slug":240,"ruby":241},"法","fa3-2",[242],{"base":239,"pinyin":243},"fǎ",{"text":245,"slug":246,"ruby":247},"国","guo2-2",[248],{"base":245,"pinyin":249},"guó",{"text":151},"md",21,"mandarin",1,{"pinyin":90,"pinyinNumeric":87,"simplified":86,"traditional":86,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":256,"toneSequence":258},[257],5,[259],4,{},"verb","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4",[264],"hsk-1",[266,267,268,269,141],"lai2","dao4","zai4","zou3",[271,274,277,280,283],{"slug":266,"lemma":272,"translation":273},"来","to come",{"slug":267,"lemma":275,"translation":276},"到","to arrive; to (destination); result complement",{"slug":268,"lemma":278,"translation":279},"在","at, in, on; to be located at; progressive marker",{"slug":269,"lemma":281,"translation":282},"走","to walk; to leave, to go",{"slug":141,"lemma":140,"translation":284},"up, above, on; to go up; to attend",{"description":52},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4","core-1000","to go","2MNZx2PoLzsmptoftOC7apEBf2KNDRhCYZjow_vyqcg",{"id":291,"title":292,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":293,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":297,"exampleAudio":303,"examples":304,"examplesLinkified":320,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":476,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":338,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":477,"meta":482,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":483,"path":484,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":485,"relatedWords":486,"relatedWordsResolved":491,"seo":506,"slug":339,"stem":507,"tier":287,"translation":508,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":509},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3.md","Hen3",{"type":47,"value":294,"toc":301},[295,298],[50,296,297],{},"很 (hěn) functions as the standard degree adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"very\" or \"quite\" in English. One key grammatical point is that in Mandarin, adjectives used as predicates typically require an adverb like 很 before them - saying 她好 alone sounds incomplete or implies a comparison, while 她很好 is the natural neutral form meaning \"she is fine\u002Fgood.\"",[50,299,300],{},"The character combines the \"heart\u002Femotion\" radical with a component suggesting stubbornness or going against, historically implying strong feeling. In modern usage it has neutralised to a simple intensifier, and native speakers often use it as a linking word without strong emphasis. When genuine emphasis is needed, 非常 (fēicháng) or 太 (tài) are preferred.",{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":302},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[305,308,311,314,317],{"sentence":306,"translation":307,"audio":45},"这个菜很好吃。","This dish is very delicious.",{"sentence":309,"translation":310,"audio":45},"她很聪明，学东西很快。","She is very smart and learns things quickly.",{"sentence":312,"translation":313,"audio":45},"你今天很漂亮。","You look very beautiful today.",{"sentence":315,"translation":316,"audio":45},"我很高兴见到你。","I am very happy to meet you.",{"sentence":318,"translation":319,"audio":45},"这个问题很重要。","This question is very important.",[321,356,393,419,449],[322,332,337,343,349,355],{"text":323,"slug":324,"ruby":325},"这个","zhe4-ge4",[326,329],{"base":327,"pinyin":328},"这","zhè",{"base":330,"pinyin":331},"个","ge",{"text":333,"ruby":334},"菜",[335],{"base":333,"pinyin":336},"cài",{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":340},"很","hen3",[341],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},"hěn",{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":346},"好","hao3",[347],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},"hǎo",{"text":350,"slug":351,"ruby":352},"吃","chi1",[353],{"base":350,"pinyin":354},"chī",{"text":151},[357,362,365,374,376,380,384,392],{"text":358,"slug":359,"ruby":360},"她","ta1-fem",[361],{"base":358,"pinyin":158},{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":363},[364],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":366,"slug":367,"ruby":368},"聪明","cong1-ming0",[369,372],{"base":370,"pinyin":371},"聪","cōng",{"base":115,"pinyin":373},"ming",{"text":375},"，",{"text":134,"slug":377,"ruby":378},"xue2-2",[379],{"base":134,"pinyin":135},{"text":180,"slug":181,"ruby":381},[382,383],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"base":187,"pinyin":188},{"text":385,"slug":386,"ruby":387},"很快","hen3-kuai4",[388,389],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"base":390,"pinyin":391},"快","kuài",{"text":151},[394,397,405,408,418],{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":395},[396],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":398,"slug":399,"ruby":400},"今天","jin1-tian1",[401,404],{"base":402,"pinyin":403},"今","jīn",{"base":118,"pinyin":119},{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":406},[407],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":409,"slug":410,"ruby":411},"漂亮","piao4-liang0",[412,415],{"base":413,"pinyin":414},"漂","piào",{"base":416,"pinyin":417},"亮","liang",{"text":151},[420,423,426,436,445,448],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":421},[422],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":424},[425],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":429},"高兴","gao1-xing4",[430,433],{"base":431,"pinyin":432},"高","gāo",{"base":434,"pinyin":435},"兴","xìng",{"text":437,"slug":438,"ruby":439},"见到","jian4-dao4",[440,443],{"base":441,"pinyin":442},"见","jiàn",{"base":275,"pinyin":444},"dào",{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":446},[447],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":151},[450,454,464,467,475],{"text":323,"slug":324,"ruby":451},[452,453],{"base":327,"pinyin":328},{"base":330,"pinyin":331},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":457},"问题","wen4-ti2",[458,461],{"base":459,"pinyin":460},"问","wèn",{"base":462,"pinyin":463},"题","tí",{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":465},[466],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":468,"slug":469,"ruby":470},"重要","zhong4-yao4",[471,474],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},"重","zhòng",{"base":121,"pinyin":125},{"text":151},22,{"pinyin":342,"pinyinNumeric":339,"simplified":338,"traditional":338,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":478,"toneSequence":480},[479],9,[481],3,{},"adverb","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3",[264],[345,487,488,489,490],"shi4","ye3","zhen1-de0","dou1",[492,494,497,500,503],{"slug":345,"lemma":344,"translation":493},"good, well, OK",{"slug":487,"lemma":495,"translation":496},"是","to be (linking verb)",{"slug":488,"lemma":498,"translation":499},"也","also, too, as well",{"slug":489,"lemma":501,"translation":502},"真的","really, truly; genuine",{"slug":490,"lemma":504,"translation":505},"都","all, both, already",{"description":297},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3","very, quite","p2YsRzKn8JclfAy-bgsJLTWGOmF93BDiY0JA3FRYvu8",{"id":511,"title":512,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":513,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":517,"exampleAudio":523,"examples":524,"examplesLinkified":539,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":672,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":542,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":673,"meta":677,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":678,"path":679,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":680,"relatedWords":681,"relatedWordsResolved":686,"seo":700,"slug":543,"stem":701,"tier":287,"translation":702,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":703},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fa0.md","A0",{"type":47,"value":514,"toc":521},[515,518],[50,516,517],{},"啊 (a) is a versatile modal particle and exclamatory word that appears both sentence-initially (as an exclamation of surprise or realisation) and sentence-finally (to soften a statement, add emphasis, or express emotion). Its actual pronunciation varies depending on the final sound of the preceding syllable - it can become ya, wa, na, nga, or ra in connected speech, though it is written as 啊 in all cases.",[50,519,520],{},"As a sentence-final particle, 啊 makes assertions sound less abrupt and more friendly compared to bare statements. It is especially common in casual spoken Mandarin and in expressions of admiration, surprise, or gentle commands.",{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":522},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[525,528,531,533,536],{"sentence":526,"translation":527,"audio":45},"啊，你也来了！","Oh, you came too!",{"sentence":529,"translation":530,"audio":45},"你做的菜真好吃啊！","The food you made is really delicious!",{"sentence":532,"translation":64,"audio":45},"你去哪儿啊？",{"sentence":534,"translation":535,"audio":45},"天气真好啊。","The weather is so nice.",{"sentence":537,"translation":538,"audio":45},"他怎么还没来啊？","Why hasn't he arrived yet?",[540,564,599,618,639],[541,547,548,551,555,559,562],{"text":542,"slug":543,"ruby":544},"啊","a0",[545],{"base":542,"pinyin":546},"a",{"text":375},{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":549},[550],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":498,"slug":488,"ruby":552},[553],{"base":498,"pinyin":554},"yě",{"text":272,"slug":266,"ruby":556},[557],{"base":272,"pinyin":558},"lái",{"text":190,"slug":191,"ruby":560},[561],{"base":190,"pinyin":194},{"text":563},"！",[565,568,574,580,583,589,592,595,598],{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":566},[567],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":569,"slug":570,"ruby":571},"做","zuo4",[572],{"base":569,"pinyin":573},"zuò",{"text":575,"slug":576,"ruby":577},"的","de0",[578],{"base":575,"pinyin":579},"de",{"text":333,"ruby":581},[582],{"base":333,"pinyin":336},{"text":584,"slug":585,"ruby":586},"真","zhen1",[587],{"base":584,"pinyin":588},"zhēn",{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":590},[591],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":350,"slug":351,"ruby":593},[594],{"base":350,"pinyin":354},{"text":542,"slug":543,"ruby":596},[597],{"base":542,"pinyin":546},{"text":563},[600,603,606,614,617],{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":601},[602],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":604},[605],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":607,"slug":608,"ruby":609},"哪儿","na3-er2",[610,611],{"base":96,"pinyin":97},{"base":612,"pinyin":613},"儿","ér",{"text":542,"slug":543,"ruby":615},[616],{"base":542,"pinyin":546},{"text":102},[619,623,629,632,635,638],{"text":118,"slug":620,"ruby":621},"tian1",[622],{"base":118,"pinyin":119},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":626},"气","qi4-6",[627],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},"qì",{"text":584,"slug":585,"ruby":630},[631],{"base":584,"pinyin":588},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":633},[634],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":542,"slug":543,"ruby":636},[637],{"base":542,"pinyin":546},{"text":151},[640,643,653,659,665,668,671],{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":641},[642],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":646},"怎么","zen3-mo2",[647,650],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},"怎","zěn",{"base":651,"pinyin":652},"么","me",{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":656},"还","huan2-2",[657],{"base":654,"pinyin":658},"hái",{"text":660,"slug":661,"ruby":662},"没","mei2",[663],{"base":660,"pinyin":664},"méi",{"text":272,"slug":266,"ruby":666},[667],{"base":272,"pinyin":558},{"text":542,"slug":543,"ruby":669},[670],{"base":542,"pinyin":546},{"text":102},23,{"pinyin":546,"pinyinNumeric":543,"simplified":542,"traditional":542,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":674,"toneSequence":676},[675],10,[257],{},"particle","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fa0",[264],[682,683,684,685,345],"ba0","ne0","ma0","o4",[687,690,693,696,699],{"slug":682,"lemma":688,"translation":689},"吧","suggestion or softening particle (let's, shall we, I suppose)",{"slug":683,"lemma":691,"translation":692},"呢","and what about...? (question particle)",{"slug":684,"lemma":694,"translation":695},"吗","question particle (turns a statement into a yes\u002Fno question)",{"slug":685,"lemma":697,"translation":698},"哦","oh (realisation or acknowledgment)",{"slug":345,"lemma":344,"translation":493},{"description":517},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fa0","ah, oh (exclamatory particle)","B2lvODcdWd-QetvGR5A6rbeIxzQ0tJk5pQYefTOIpW0",{"id":705,"title":706,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":707,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":711,"exampleAudio":717,"examples":718,"examplesLinkified":734,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":5,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":121,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":860,"meta":863,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":261,"path":864,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":865,"relatedWords":866,"relatedWordsResolved":871,"seo":886,"slug":122,"stem":887,"tier":287,"translation":888,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":889},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4.md","Yao4",{"type":47,"value":708,"toc":715},[709,712],[50,710,711],{},"要 (yào) is a high-frequency modal and main verb with several related meanings: to want something, to be going to do something (future marker), and to need or must do something. Context disambiguates between these readings. As a future marker it is less formal than 将 (jiāng) and very common in spoken Mandarin.",[50,713,714],{},"The character originally depicted a woman with hands on her waist, signifying a demand or requirement. In modern usage, 要 spans casual requests (\"I want...\"), polite needs (\"I need...\"), and future intent (\"I am going to...\"), making it one of the most versatile words at this frequency level. Its negative form 不要 (bú yào) means \"don't\" in imperative sentences.",{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":716},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[719,722,725,728,731],{"sentence":720,"translation":721,"audio":45},"我要一杯茶。","I want a cup of tea.",{"sentence":723,"translation":724,"audio":45},"你要去哪里？","Where do you want to go?",{"sentence":726,"translation":727,"audio":45},"明天要早点起床。","You need to get up early tomorrow.",{"sentence":729,"translation":730,"audio":45},"我要一杯热牛奶。","I want a cup of hot milk.",{"sentence":732,"translation":733,"audio":45},"明天要早点出门。","We need to leave early tomorrow.",[735,759,774,806,833],[736,742,748,753,758],{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":739},"我要","wo3-yao4",[740,741],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"base":121,"pinyin":125},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":745},"一","yi1",[746],{"base":743,"pinyin":747},"yī",{"text":749,"ruby":750},"杯",[751],{"base":749,"pinyin":752},"bēi",{"text":754,"ruby":755},"茶",[756],{"base":754,"pinyin":757},"chá",{"text":151},[760,763,766,769,773],{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":761},[762],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":121,"slug":122,"ruby":764},[765],{"base":121,"pinyin":125},{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":767},[768],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":92,"slug":93,"ruby":770},[771,772],{"base":96,"pinyin":97},{"base":99,"pinyin":100},{"text":102},[775,779,782,788,794,800,805],{"text":111,"slug":112,"ruby":776},[777,778],{"base":115,"pinyin":116},{"base":118,"pinyin":119},{"text":121,"slug":122,"ruby":780},[781],{"base":121,"pinyin":125},{"text":783,"slug":784,"ruby":785},"早","zao3",[786],{"base":783,"pinyin":787},"zǎo",{"text":789,"slug":790,"ruby":791},"点","dian3",[792],{"base":789,"pinyin":793},"diǎn",{"text":795,"slug":796,"ruby":797},"起","qi3",[798],{"base":795,"pinyin":799},"qǐ",{"text":801,"ruby":802},"床",[803],{"base":801,"pinyin":804},"chuáng",{"text":151},[807,811,814,817,822,827,832],{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":808},[809,810],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"base":121,"pinyin":125},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":812},[813],{"base":743,"pinyin":747},{"text":749,"ruby":815},[816],{"base":749,"pinyin":752},{"text":818,"ruby":819},"热",[820],{"base":818,"pinyin":821},"rè",{"text":823,"ruby":824},"牛",[825],{"base":823,"pinyin":826},"niú",{"text":828,"ruby":829},"奶",[830],{"base":828,"pinyin":831},"nǎi",{"text":151},[834,838,841,844,847,853,859],{"text":111,"slug":112,"ruby":835},[836,837],{"base":115,"pinyin":116},{"base":118,"pinyin":119},{"text":121,"slug":122,"ruby":839},[840],{"base":121,"pinyin":125},{"text":783,"slug":784,"ruby":842},[843],{"base":783,"pinyin":787},{"text":789,"slug":790,"ruby":845},[846],{"base":789,"pinyin":793},{"text":848,"slug":849,"ruby":850},"出","chu1",[851],{"base":848,"pinyin":852},"chū",{"text":854,"slug":855,"ruby":856},"门","men2-2",[857],{"base":854,"pinyin":858},"mén",{"text":151},{"pinyin":125,"pinyinNumeric":122,"simplified":121,"traditional":121,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":861,"toneSequence":862},[479],[259],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4",[264],[867,868,738,869,870],"xu1-yao4","bu2-yao4","xiang3","ke3-yi3",[872,875,878,880,883],{"slug":867,"lemma":873,"translation":874},"需要","to need, to require",{"slug":868,"lemma":876,"translation":877},"不要","do not (imperative negation)",{"slug":738,"lemma":737,"translation":879},"I want, I would like, I am going to",{"slug":869,"lemma":881,"translation":882},"想","to think; to want; to miss",{"slug":870,"lemma":884,"translation":885},"可以","can, may (permission or possibility)",{"description":711},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4","to want; will; need to","HnO0ZdkRj2F6AyMiWBGuQRQnvIfqcyxMcRc8y9hNFHI",{"id":891,"title":892,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":893,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":897,"exampleAudio":903,"examples":904,"examplesLinkified":920,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":1090,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":498,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":1091,"meta":1094,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":483,"path":1095,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":1096,"relatedWords":1097,"relatedWordsResolved":1100,"seo":1110,"slug":488,"stem":1111,"tier":287,"translation":499,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":1112},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3.md","Ye3",{"type":47,"value":894,"toc":901},[895,898],[50,896,897],{},"也 (yě) is the standard additive adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"also\" or \"too\" in English. Unlike English where \"too\" typically appears at the end of a sentence, 也 must be placed directly before the verb or adjective it modifies. It cannot appear at the end of a clause.",[50,899,900],{},"也 differs from 还 (hái, also\u002Fstill) in that 也 emphasises addition or similarity (a second entity sharing the same predicate), while 还 more often means \"in addition\" or \"still.\" In formal and written contexts 也 can take on a concessive meaning (\"even if... also...\"), as in 再忙也要吃饭 (\"No matter how busy, one must still eat\").",{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":902},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[905,908,911,914,917],{"sentence":906,"translation":907,"audio":45},"我去，你也去吗？","I am going - are you going too?",{"sentence":909,"translation":910,"audio":45},"我喜欢这本书，他也喜欢。","I like this book, and he likes it too.",{"sentence":912,"translation":913,"audio":45},"这道菜很好吃，也很便宜。","This dish is very tasty and also very cheap.",{"sentence":915,"translation":916,"audio":45},"我也想跟你们一起去。","I also want to go with you.",{"sentence":918,"translation":919,"audio":45},"她不饿，我也不饿。","She is not hungry, and neither am I.",[921,943,985,1025,1061],[922,925,928,929,932,935,938,942],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":923},[924],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":926},[927],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":375},{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":930},[931],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":498,"slug":488,"ruby":933},[934],{"base":498,"pinyin":554},{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":936},[937],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":694,"slug":684,"ruby":939},[940],{"base":694,"pinyin":941},"ma",{"text":102},[944,947,957,961,967,973,974,977,980,984],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":945},[946],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":948,"slug":949,"ruby":950},"喜欢","xi3-huan0",[951,954],{"base":952,"pinyin":953},"喜","xǐ",{"base":955,"pinyin":956},"欢","huan",{"text":327,"slug":958,"ruby":959},"zhe4",[960],{"base":327,"pinyin":328},{"text":962,"slug":963,"ruby":964},"本","ben3",[965],{"base":962,"pinyin":966},"běn",{"text":968,"slug":969,"ruby":970},"书","shu1",[971],{"base":968,"pinyin":972},"shū",{"text":375},{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":975},[976],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"text":498,"slug":488,"ruby":978},[979],{"base":498,"pinyin":554},{"text":948,"slug":949,"ruby":981},[982,983],{"base":952,"pinyin":953},{"base":955,"pinyin":956},{"text":151},[986,989,994,997,1000,1003,1006,1007,1010,1013,1019,1024],{"text":327,"slug":958,"ruby":987},[988],{"base":327,"pinyin":328},{"text":990,"slug":991,"ruby":992},"道","dao4-4",[993],{"base":990,"pinyin":444},{"text":333,"ruby":995},[996],{"base":333,"pinyin":336},{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":998},[999],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":1001},[1002],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":350,"slug":351,"ruby":1004},[1005],{"base":350,"pinyin":354},{"text":375},{"text":498,"slug":488,"ruby":1008},[1009],{"base":498,"pinyin":554},{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":1011},[1012],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":1014,"slug":1015,"ruby":1016},"便","bian4",[1017],{"base":1014,"pinyin":1018},"biàn",{"text":1020,"ruby":1021},"宜",[1022],{"base":1020,"pinyin":1023},"yí",{"text":151},[1026,1029,1032,1036,1042,1050,1057,1060],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1027},[1028],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":498,"slug":488,"ruby":1030},[1031],{"base":498,"pinyin":554},{"text":881,"slug":869,"ruby":1033},[1034],{"base":881,"pinyin":1035},"xiǎng",{"text":1037,"slug":1038,"ruby":1039},"跟","gen1",[1040],{"base":1037,"pinyin":1041},"gēn",{"text":1043,"slug":1044,"ruby":1045},"你们","ni3-men5",[1046,1047],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"base":1048,"pinyin":1049},"们","men",{"text":1051,"slug":1052,"ruby":1053},"一起","yi4-qi3",[1054,1056],{"base":743,"pinyin":1055},"yì",{"base":795,"pinyin":799},{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":1058},[1059],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":151},[1062,1065,1071,1076,1077,1080,1083,1086,1089],{"text":358,"slug":359,"ruby":1063},[1064],{"base":358,"pinyin":158},{"text":1066,"slug":1067,"ruby":1068},"不","bu4",[1069],{"base":1066,"pinyin":1070},"bù",{"text":1072,"ruby":1073},"饿",[1074],{"base":1072,"pinyin":1075},"è",{"text":375},{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1078},[1079],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":498,"slug":488,"ruby":1081},[1082],{"base":498,"pinyin":554},{"text":1066,"slug":1067,"ruby":1084},[1085],{"base":1066,"pinyin":1070},{"text":1072,"ruby":1087},[1088],{"base":1072,"pinyin":1075},{"text":151},25,{"pinyin":554,"pinyinNumeric":488,"simplified":498,"traditional":498,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":1092,"toneSequence":1093},[481],[481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3",[264],[490,1098,1099,488,1038],"hai2","he2",[1101,1102,1104,1107,1108],{"slug":490,"lemma":504,"translation":505},{"slug":1098,"lemma":654,"translation":1103},"still, yet; also; even more",{"slug":1099,"lemma":1105,"translation":1106},"和","and; with",{"slug":488,"lemma":498,"translation":499},{"slug":1038,"lemma":1037,"translation":1109},"with; and; to follow",{"description":897},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3","WhykxNgFnO4aEazSrd1gpWBSqS7y0nG1mD_1I4Hd_a8",{"id":1114,"title":1115,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":1116,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":57,"exampleAudio":1120,"examples":1121,"examplesLinkified":1137,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":1296,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":1140,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":1297,"meta":1303,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":1304,"path":1305,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":1306,"relatedWords":1307,"relatedWordsResolved":1312,"seo":1325,"slug":1299,"stem":1326,"tier":287,"translation":1327,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":1328},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-men0.md","Ta1 Men0",{"type":47,"value":1117,"toc":1118},[],{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":1119},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[1122,1125,1128,1131,1134],{"sentence":1123,"translation":1124,"audio":45},"他们都是我的朋友。","They are all my friends.",{"sentence":1126,"translation":1127,"audio":45},"你知道他们在哪里吗？","Do you know where they are?",{"sentence":1129,"translation":1130,"audio":45},"他们明天会来参加聚会。","They will come to the party tomorrow.",{"sentence":1132,"translation":1133,"audio":45},"他们正在准备晚饭。","They are preparing dinner.",{"sentence":1135,"translation":1136,"audio":45},"他们决定搬家。","They have decided to move house.",[1138,1169,1197,1234,1270],[1139,1145,1149,1152,1155,1158,1168],{"text":1140,"slug":1141,"ruby":1142},"他们","ta1-men5",[1143,1144],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"base":1048,"pinyin":1049},{"text":504,"slug":490,"ruby":1146},[1147],{"base":504,"pinyin":1148},"dōu",{"text":495,"slug":487,"ruby":1150},[1151],{"base":495,"pinyin":172},{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1153},[1154],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":575,"slug":576,"ruby":1156},[1157],{"base":575,"pinyin":579},{"text":1159,"slug":1160,"ruby":1161},"朋友","peng2-you3",[1162,1165],{"base":1163,"pinyin":1164},"朋","péng",{"base":1166,"pinyin":1167},"友","yǒu",{"text":151},[1170,1173,1181,1185,1189,1193,1196],{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":1171},[1172],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":1174,"slug":1175,"ruby":1176},"知道","zhi1-dao4",[1177,1180],{"base":1178,"pinyin":1179},"知","zhī",{"base":990,"pinyin":444},{"text":1140,"slug":1141,"ruby":1182},[1183,1184],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"base":1048,"pinyin":1049},{"text":278,"slug":268,"ruby":1186},[1187],{"base":278,"pinyin":1188},"zài",{"text":92,"slug":93,"ruby":1190},[1191,1192],{"base":96,"pinyin":97},{"base":99,"pinyin":100},{"text":694,"slug":684,"ruby":1194},[1195],{"base":694,"pinyin":941},{"text":102},[1198,1202,1206,1212,1215,1225,1230,1233],{"text":1140,"slug":1141,"ruby":1199},[1200,1201],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"base":1048,"pinyin":1049},{"text":111,"slug":112,"ruby":1203},[1204,1205],{"base":115,"pinyin":116},{"base":118,"pinyin":119},{"text":1207,"slug":1208,"ruby":1209},"会","hui4",[1210],{"base":1207,"pinyin":1211},"huì",{"text":272,"slug":266,"ruby":1213},[1214],{"base":272,"pinyin":558},{"text":1216,"slug":1217,"ruby":1218},"参加","can1-jia1",[1219,1222],{"base":1220,"pinyin":1221},"参","cān",{"base":1223,"pinyin":1224},"加","jiā",{"text":1226,"ruby":1227},"聚",[1228],{"base":1226,"pinyin":1229},"jù",{"text":1207,"slug":1208,"ruby":1231},[1232],{"base":1207,"pinyin":1211},{"text":151},[1235,1239,1247,1257,1263,1269],{"text":1140,"slug":1141,"ruby":1236},[1237,1238],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"base":1048,"pinyin":1049},{"text":1240,"slug":1241,"ruby":1242},"正在","zheng4-zai4",[1243,1246],{"base":1244,"pinyin":1245},"正","zhèng",{"base":278,"pinyin":1188},{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":1250},"准备","zhun3-bei4",[1251,1254],{"base":1252,"pinyin":1253},"准","zhǔn",{"base":1255,"pinyin":1256},"备","bèi",{"text":1258,"slug":1259,"ruby":1260},"晚","wan3-2",[1261],{"base":1258,"pinyin":1262},"wǎn",{"text":1264,"slug":1265,"ruby":1266},"饭","fan4-5",[1267],{"base":1264,"pinyin":1268},"fàn",{"text":151},[1271,1275,1285,1290,1295],{"text":1140,"slug":1141,"ruby":1272},[1273,1274],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"base":1048,"pinyin":1049},{"text":1276,"slug":1277,"ruby":1278},"决定","jue2-ding4",[1279,1282],{"base":1280,"pinyin":1281},"决","jué",{"base":1283,"pinyin":1284},"定","dìng",{"text":1286,"ruby":1287},"搬",[1288],{"base":1286,"pinyin":1289},"bān",{"text":1291,"slug":1292,"ruby":1293},"家","jia1",[1294],{"base":1291,"pinyin":1224},{"text":151},26,{"pinyin":1298,"pinyinNumeric":1299,"simplified":1140,"traditional":1300,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":1301,"toneSequence":1302},"tā men","ta1-men0","他們",[257,257],[254,257],{},"pronoun","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-men0",[264],[155,1308,1309,1310,1311],"ta1-2","wo3-men0","ni3-men0","ta1-3",[1313,1315,1317,1320,1322],{"slug":155,"lemma":154,"translation":1314},"he, him",{"slug":1308,"lemma":358,"translation":1316},"she, her",{"slug":1309,"lemma":1318,"translation":1319},"我们","we, us",{"slug":1310,"lemma":1043,"translation":1321},"you (plural)",{"slug":1311,"lemma":1323,"translation":1324},"它","it (non-human)",{"description":57},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-men0","they, them (mixed or male group)","RWSGBBjrrdJrjBzwAn7BYtLvW5le9Ibx5xUSUpNvOPg",{"id":1330,"title":1331,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":1332,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":1336,"exampleAudio":1342,"examples":1343,"examplesLinkified":1359,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":1532,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":1105,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":1533,"meta":1537,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":1538,"path":1539,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":1540,"relatedWords":1541,"relatedWordsResolved":1542,"seo":1548,"slug":1099,"stem":1549,"tier":287,"translation":1106,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":1550},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2.md","He2",{"type":47,"value":1333,"toc":1340},[1334,1337],[50,1335,1336],{},"和 (hé) is the primary coordinating conjunction linking nouns and noun phrases in Mandarin. A key grammatical restriction is that 和 can only join nouns and pronouns - it cannot coordinate verb phrases or clauses the way \"and\" does in English. For clauses, Mandarin uses other connectors or simply juxtaposes them.",[50,1338,1339],{},"The character 和 originally depicted grain in a vessel, suggesting harmony and balance - meanings that persist in words like 和平 (hépíng, peace) and 和谐 (héxié, harmony). When used as a preposition meaning \"with\" (我和你一起去, \"I'll go with you\"), 和 is interchangeable with 跟 (gēn) in most contexts.",{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":1341},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[1344,1347,1350,1353,1356],{"sentence":1345,"translation":1346,"audio":45},"我和他是同学。","He and I are classmates.",{"sentence":1348,"translation":1349,"audio":45},"苹果和香蕉都很好吃。","Apples and bananas are both delicious.",{"sentence":1351,"translation":1352,"audio":45},"请把书和笔放在桌子上。","Please put the book and pen on the table.",{"sentence":1354,"translation":1355,"audio":45},"我和朋友去看电影。","My friends and I are going to see a film.",{"sentence":1357,"translation":1358,"audio":45},"猫和狗都是动物。","Cats and dogs are both animals.",[1360,1384,1422,1469,1500],[1361,1364,1368,1371,1374,1380,1383],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1362},[1363],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":1105,"slug":1099,"ruby":1365},[1366],{"base":1105,"pinyin":1367},"hé",{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":1369},[1370],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"text":495,"slug":487,"ruby":1372},[1373],{"base":495,"pinyin":172},{"text":1375,"slug":1376,"ruby":1377},"同","tong2-2",[1378],{"base":1375,"pinyin":1379},"tóng",{"text":134,"slug":377,"ruby":1381},[1382],{"base":134,"pinyin":135},{"text":151},[1385,1390,1396,1399,1404,1409,1412,1415,1418,1421],{"text":1386,"ruby":1387},"苹",[1388],{"base":1386,"pinyin":1389},"píng",{"text":1391,"slug":1392,"ruby":1393},"果","guo3",[1394],{"base":1391,"pinyin":1395},"guǒ",{"text":1105,"slug":1099,"ruby":1397},[1398],{"base":1105,"pinyin":1367},{"text":1400,"ruby":1401},"香",[1402],{"base":1400,"pinyin":1403},"xiāng",{"text":1405,"ruby":1406},"蕉",[1407],{"base":1405,"pinyin":1408},"jiāo",{"text":504,"slug":490,"ruby":1410},[1411],{"base":504,"pinyin":1148},{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":1413},[1414],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":1416},[1417],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":350,"slug":351,"ruby":1419},[1420],{"base":350,"pinyin":354},{"text":151},[1423,1429,1435,1438,1441,1446,1454,1459,1465,1468],{"text":1424,"slug":1425,"ruby":1426},"请","qing3",[1427],{"base":1424,"pinyin":1428},"qǐng",{"text":1430,"slug":1431,"ruby":1432},"把","ba3",[1433],{"base":1430,"pinyin":1434},"bǎ",{"text":968,"slug":969,"ruby":1436},[1437],{"base":968,"pinyin":972},{"text":1105,"slug":1099,"ruby":1439},[1440],{"base":1105,"pinyin":1367},{"text":1442,"ruby":1443},"笔",[1444],{"base":1442,"pinyin":1445},"bǐ",{"text":1447,"slug":1448,"ruby":1449},"放在","fang4-zai4",[1450,1453],{"base":1451,"pinyin":1452},"放","fàng",{"base":278,"pinyin":1188},{"text":1455,"ruby":1456},"桌",[1457],{"base":1455,"pinyin":1458},"zhuō",{"text":1460,"slug":1461,"ruby":1462},"子","zi3-2",[1463],{"base":1460,"pinyin":1464},"zǐ",{"text":140,"slug":141,"ruby":1466},[1467],{"base":140,"pinyin":144},{"text":151},[1470,1473,1476,1480,1483,1489,1499],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1471},[1472],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":1105,"slug":1099,"ruby":1474},[1475],{"base":1105,"pinyin":1367},{"text":1159,"slug":1160,"ruby":1477},[1478,1479],{"base":1163,"pinyin":1164},{"base":1166,"pinyin":1167},{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":1481},[1482],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":1484,"slug":1485,"ruby":1486},"看","kan4",[1487],{"base":1484,"pinyin":1488},"kàn",{"text":1490,"slug":1491,"ruby":1492},"电影","dian4-ying3",[1493,1496],{"base":1494,"pinyin":1495},"电","diàn",{"base":1497,"pinyin":1498},"影","yǐng",{"text":151},[1501,1506,1509,1515,1518,1521,1531],{"text":1502,"ruby":1503},"猫",[1504],{"base":1502,"pinyin":1505},"māo",{"text":1105,"slug":1099,"ruby":1507},[1508],{"base":1105,"pinyin":1367},{"text":1510,"slug":1511,"ruby":1512},"狗","gou3",[1513],{"base":1510,"pinyin":1514},"gǒu",{"text":504,"slug":490,"ruby":1516},[1517],{"base":504,"pinyin":1148},{"text":495,"slug":487,"ruby":1519},[1520],{"base":495,"pinyin":172},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":1524},"动物","dong4-wu4",[1525,1528],{"base":1526,"pinyin":1527},"动","dòng",{"base":1529,"pinyin":1530},"物","wù",{"text":151},27,{"pinyin":1367,"pinyinNumeric":1099,"simplified":1105,"traditional":1105,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":1534,"toneSequence":1536},[1535],8,[58],{},"conjunction","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2",[264],[1038,488,490,1098,1099],[1543,1544,1545,1546,1547],{"slug":1038,"lemma":1037,"translation":1109},{"slug":488,"lemma":498,"translation":499},{"slug":490,"lemma":504,"translation":505},{"slug":1098,"lemma":654,"translation":1103},{"slug":1099,"lemma":1105,"translation":1106},{"description":1336},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2","Ju8iK7BOSo6gVvHeHn9RdUHy6f4OTlGmhd62nBH2ZxY",{"id":1552,"title":1553,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":1554,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":57,"exampleAudio":1558,"examples":1559,"examplesLinkified":1575,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":1744,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":1745,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":1582,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":1746,"meta":1750,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":1751,"path":1752,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":1753,"relatedWords":1754,"relatedWordsResolved":1759,"seo":1767,"slug":1623,"stem":1768,"tier":287,"translation":1769,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":1770},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4.md","Na4",{"type":47,"value":1555,"toc":1556},[],{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":1557},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[1560,1563,1566,1569,1572],{"sentence":1561,"translation":1562},"那个人是谁？我不认识他。","Who is that person? I do not know him.",{"sentence":1564,"translation":1565},"那家餐厅的菜特别好吃。","The food at that restaurant is especially good.",{"sentence":1567,"translation":1568},"那是我第一次去中国。","That was the first time I went to China.",{"sentence":1570,"translation":1571,"audio":45},"那是我的车。","That is my car.",{"sentence":1573,"translation":1574,"audio":45},"那张照片很美。","That photo is beautiful.",[1576,1621,1661,1694,1714],[1577,1585,1591,1594,1600,1601,1604,1607,1617,1620],{"text":1578,"slug":1579,"ruby":1580},"那个","na4-ge4",[1581,1584],{"base":1582,"pinyin":1583},"那","nà",{"base":330,"pinyin":331},{"text":1586,"slug":1587,"ruby":1588},"人","ren2",[1589],{"base":1586,"pinyin":1590},"rén",{"text":495,"slug":487,"ruby":1592},[1593],{"base":495,"pinyin":172},{"text":1595,"slug":1596,"ruby":1597},"谁","shui2",[1598],{"base":1595,"pinyin":1599},"shuí",{"text":102},{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1602},[1603],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":1066,"slug":1067,"ruby":1605},[1606],{"base":1066,"pinyin":1070},{"text":1608,"slug":1609,"ruby":1610},"认识","ren4-shi0",[1611,1614],{"base":1612,"pinyin":1613},"认","rèn",{"base":1615,"pinyin":1616},"识","shi",{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":1618},[1619],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"text":151},[1622,1626,1629,1633,1638,1641,1644,1654,1657,1660],{"text":1582,"slug":1623,"ruby":1624},"na4",[1625],{"base":1582,"pinyin":1583},{"text":1291,"slug":1292,"ruby":1627},[1628],{"base":1291,"pinyin":1224},{"text":1630,"ruby":1631},"餐",[1632],{"base":1630,"pinyin":1221},{"text":1634,"ruby":1635},"厅",[1636],{"base":1634,"pinyin":1637},"tīng",{"text":575,"slug":576,"ruby":1639},[1640],{"base":575,"pinyin":579},{"text":333,"ruby":1642},[1643],{"base":333,"pinyin":336},{"text":1645,"slug":1646,"ruby":1647},"特别","te4-bie2",[1648,1651],{"base":1649,"pinyin":1650},"特","tè",{"base":1652,"pinyin":1653},"别","bié",{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":1655},[1656],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":350,"slug":351,"ruby":1658},[1659],{"base":350,"pinyin":354},{"text":151},[1662,1665,1668,1671,1682,1685,1693],{"text":1582,"slug":1623,"ruby":1663},[1664],{"base":1582,"pinyin":1583},{"text":495,"slug":487,"ruby":1666},[1667],{"base":495,"pinyin":172},{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1669},[1670],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":1672,"slug":1673,"ruby":1674},"第一次","di4-yi1-ci4",[1675,1678,1679],{"base":1676,"pinyin":1677},"第","dì",{"base":743,"pinyin":747},{"base":1680,"pinyin":1681},"次","cì",{"text":86,"slug":87,"ruby":1683},[1684],{"base":86,"pinyin":90},{"text":1686,"slug":1687,"ruby":1688},"中国","zhong1-guo2",[1689,1692],{"base":1690,"pinyin":1691},"中","zhōng",{"base":245,"pinyin":249},{"text":151},[1695,1698,1701,1704,1707,1713],{"text":1582,"slug":1623,"ruby":1696},[1697],{"base":1582,"pinyin":1583},{"text":495,"slug":487,"ruby":1699},[1700],{"base":495,"pinyin":172},{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1702},[1703],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":575,"slug":576,"ruby":1705},[1706],{"base":575,"pinyin":579},{"text":1708,"slug":1709,"ruby":1710},"车","che1",[1711],{"base":1708,"pinyin":1712},"chē",{"text":151},[1715,1718,1724,1734,1737,1743],{"text":1582,"slug":1623,"ruby":1716},[1717],{"base":1582,"pinyin":1583},{"text":1719,"slug":1720,"ruby":1721},"张","zhang1-2",[1722],{"base":1719,"pinyin":1723},"zhāng",{"text":1725,"slug":1726,"ruby":1727},"照片","zhao4-pian4",[1728,1731],{"base":1729,"pinyin":1730},"照","zhào",{"base":1732,"pinyin":1733},"片","piàn",{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":1735},[1736],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":1738,"slug":1739,"ruby":1740},"美","mei3-3",[1741],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1742},"měi",{"text":151},11,"[na˥˩]",{"pinyin":1583,"pinyinNumeric":1623,"simplified":1582,"traditional":1582,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":1747,"toneSequence":1749},[1748],6,[259],{},"determiner","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4",[264],[958,1755,1756,1757,1758],"na3","na4-ge5","na4-li3","zhe4-ge5",[1760,1762,1764],{"slug":958,"lemma":327,"translation":1761},"this",{"slug":1755,"lemma":96,"translation":1763},"which, where",{"slug":1757,"lemma":1765,"translation":1766},"那里","there, over there, that place",{"description":57},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4","that","kxqWRjZCRSofeDeHX78GKD9tHOHB-jR5CwEy_osCZl4",{"id":1772,"title":1773,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":1774,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":1778,"exampleAudio":1784,"examples":1785,"examplesLinkified":1801,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":1912,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":881,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":1913,"meta":1917,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":261,"path":1918,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":1919,"relatedWords":1920,"relatedWordsResolved":1923,"seo":1935,"slug":869,"stem":1936,"tier":287,"translation":882,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":1937},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3.md","Xiang3",{"type":47,"value":1775,"toc":1782},[1776,1779],[50,1777,1778],{},"想 (xiǎng) covers three related semantic areas: thinking\u002Fpondering (我在想, I am thinking), wanting or wishing to do something (我想去, I want to go), and missing someone or something out of longing (我想你, I miss you). The context and what follows the verb determines which meaning is active.",[50,1780,1781],{},"The character combines the \"heart\u002Fmind\" radical (心) at the bottom with a phonetic component above, reflecting its cognitive and emotional range. Compared to 要 (yào, to want), 想 expresses a softer, more tentative desire - 我想喝水 (\"I would like some water\") is more polite than 我要喝水 (\"I want water\").",{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":1783},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[1786,1789,1792,1795,1798],{"sentence":1787,"translation":1788,"audio":45},"我想喝一杯水。","I want to drink a glass of water.",{"sentence":1790,"translation":1791,"audio":45},"你在想什么？","What are you thinking about?",{"sentence":1793,"translation":1794,"audio":45},"我很想我的家人。","I miss my family very much.",{"sentence":1796,"translation":1797,"audio":45},"他想出国念书。","He wants to study abroad.",{"sentence":1799,"translation":1800,"audio":45},"我想喝一杯茶。","I would like a cup of tea.",[1802,1828,1847,1870,1892],[1803,1806,1809,1815,1818,1821,1827],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1804},[1805],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":881,"slug":869,"ruby":1807},[1808],{"base":881,"pinyin":1035},{"text":1810,"slug":1811,"ruby":1812},"喝","he1",[1813],{"base":1810,"pinyin":1814},"hē",{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":1816},[1817],{"base":743,"pinyin":747},{"text":749,"ruby":1819},[1820],{"base":749,"pinyin":752},{"text":1822,"slug":1823,"ruby":1824},"水","shui3",[1825],{"base":1822,"pinyin":1826},"shuǐ",{"text":151},[1829,1832,1835,1838,1846],{"text":80,"slug":81,"ruby":1830},[1831],{"base":80,"pinyin":84},{"text":278,"slug":268,"ruby":1833},[1834],{"base":278,"pinyin":1188},{"text":881,"slug":869,"ruby":1836},[1837],{"base":881,"pinyin":1035},{"text":1839,"slug":1840,"ruby":1841},"什么","shen2-mo2",[1842,1845],{"base":1843,"pinyin":1844},"什","shén",{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":102},[1848,1851,1854,1857,1860,1863,1869],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1849},[1850],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":1852},[1853],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":881,"slug":869,"ruby":1855},[1856],{"base":881,"pinyin":1035},{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1858},[1859],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":575,"slug":576,"ruby":1861},[1862],{"base":575,"pinyin":579},{"text":1864,"slug":1865,"ruby":1866},"家人","jia1-ren2",[1867,1868],{"base":1291,"pinyin":1224},{"base":1586,"pinyin":1590},{"text":151},[1871,1874,1877,1880,1883,1888,1891],{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":1872},[1873],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"text":881,"slug":869,"ruby":1875},[1876],{"base":881,"pinyin":1035},{"text":848,"slug":849,"ruby":1878},[1879],{"base":848,"pinyin":852},{"text":245,"slug":246,"ruby":1881},[1882],{"base":245,"pinyin":249},{"text":1884,"ruby":1885},"念",[1886],{"base":1884,"pinyin":1887},"niàn",{"text":968,"slug":969,"ruby":1889},[1890],{"base":968,"pinyin":972},{"text":151},[1893,1896,1899,1902,1905,1908,1911],{"text":105,"slug":106,"ruby":1894},[1895],{"base":105,"pinyin":109},{"text":881,"slug":869,"ruby":1897},[1898],{"base":881,"pinyin":1035},{"text":1810,"slug":1811,"ruby":1900},[1901],{"base":1810,"pinyin":1814},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":1903},[1904],{"base":743,"pinyin":747},{"text":749,"ruby":1906},[1907],{"base":749,"pinyin":752},{"text":754,"ruby":1909},[1910],{"base":754,"pinyin":757},{"text":151},29,{"pinyin":1035,"pinyinNumeric":869,"simplified":881,"traditional":881,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":1914,"toneSequence":1916},[1915],13,[481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3",[264],[122,1921,1175,1922,949],"jue2-de0","ke3-neng2",[1924,1925,1928,1930,1933],{"slug":122,"lemma":121,"translation":888},{"slug":1921,"lemma":1926,"translation":1927},"觉得","to feel, to think, to find (subjective)",{"slug":1175,"lemma":1174,"translation":1929},"to know (a fact)",{"slug":1922,"lemma":1931,"translation":1932},"可能","possibly, maybe; possible",{"slug":949,"lemma":948,"translation":1934},"to like, to enjoy",{"description":1778},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3","jIpSxBAlLLyqrx5wyKZjscUPkA9h2c7esgzIFei_Fbg",{"id":1939,"title":1940,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":1941,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":1945,"exampleAudio":1951,"examples":1952,"examplesLinkified":1968,"extension":251,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":2080,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":2081,"intro":45,"ipa":57,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":253,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":1586,"lessonNumber":254,"mandarin":2084,"meta":2087,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":2088,"path":2089,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":2090,"relatedWords":2091,"relatedWordsResolved":2093,"seo":2103,"slug":1587,"stem":2104,"tier":287,"translation":2105,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":2106},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2.md","Ren2",{"type":47,"value":1942,"toc":1949},[1943,1946],[50,1944,1945],{},"人 (rén) is one of the most iconic Chinese characters - a simple two-stroke pictograph of a person in profile with legs striding forward. It appears as a radical in hundreds of characters related to people and human activities, including 他 (tā, he), 你 (nǐ, you), and 们 (men, plural suffix).",[50,1947,1948],{},"Beyond its literal meaning of \"person\" or \"people,\" 人 features in countless compound words and expressions: 中国人 (Chinese person), 工人 (worker), 大人 (adult), 人民 (the people). Its radical form appears on the left side of many characters as 亻 (the \"standing person\" radical), demonstrating how foundational this concept is to the writing system.",{"title":57,"searchDepth":58,"depth":58,"links":1950},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[1953,1956,1959,1962,1965],{"sentence":1954,"translation":1955,"audio":45},"这里有很多人。","There are a lot of people here.",{"sentence":1957,"translation":1958,"audio":45},"他是一个好人。","He is a good person.",{"sentence":1960,"translation":1961,"audio":45},"中国有十四亿人。","China has 1.4 billion people.",{"sentence":1963,"translation":1964,"audio":45},"这个人很友好。","This person is very friendly.",{"sentence":1966,"translation":1967,"audio":45},"他不是坏人。","He is not a bad person.",[1969,1993,2014,2040,2059],[1970,1976,1981,1989,1992],{"text":1971,"slug":1972,"ruby":1973},"这里","zhe4-li3",[1974,1975],{"base":327,"pinyin":328},{"base":99,"pinyin":100},{"text":1977,"slug":1978,"ruby":1979},"有","you3",[1980],{"base":1977,"pinyin":1167},{"text":1982,"slug":1983,"ruby":1984},"很多","hen3-duo1",[1985,1986],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"base":1987,"pinyin":1988},"多","duō",{"text":1586,"slug":1587,"ruby":1990},[1991],{"base":1586,"pinyin":1590},{"text":151},[1994,1997,2000,2007,2010,2013],{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":1995},[1996],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"text":495,"slug":487,"ruby":1998},[1999],{"base":495,"pinyin":172},{"text":2001,"slug":2002,"ruby":2003},"一个","yi2-ge4",[2004,2005],{"base":743,"pinyin":1023},{"base":330,"pinyin":2006},"gè",{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":2008},[2009],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":1586,"slug":1587,"ruby":2011},[2012],{"base":1586,"pinyin":1590},{"text":151},[2015,2019,2022,2027,2032,2036,2039],{"text":1686,"slug":1687,"ruby":2016},[2017,2018],{"base":1690,"pinyin":1691},{"base":245,"pinyin":249},{"text":1977,"slug":1978,"ruby":2020},[2021],{"base":1977,"pinyin":1167},{"text":2023,"ruby":2024},"十",[2025],{"base":2023,"pinyin":2026},"shí",{"text":2028,"ruby":2029},"四",[2030],{"base":2028,"pinyin":2031},"sì",{"text":2033,"ruby":2034},"亿",[2035],{"base":2033,"pinyin":1055},{"text":1586,"slug":1587,"ruby":2037},[2038],{"base":1586,"pinyin":1590},{"text":151},[2041,2045,2048,2051,2055,2058],{"text":323,"slug":324,"ruby":2042},[2043,2044],{"base":327,"pinyin":328},{"base":330,"pinyin":331},{"text":1586,"slug":1587,"ruby":2046},[2047],{"base":1586,"pinyin":1590},{"text":338,"slug":339,"ruby":2049},[2050],{"base":338,"pinyin":342},{"text":1166,"slug":2052,"ruby":2053},"you3-2",[2054],{"base":1166,"pinyin":1167},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":2056},[2057],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":151},[2060,2063,2070,2076,2079],{"text":154,"slug":155,"ruby":2061},[2062],{"base":154,"pinyin":158},{"text":2064,"slug":2065,"ruby":2066},"不是","bu2-shi4",[2067,2069],{"base":1066,"pinyin":2068},"bú",{"base":495,"pinyin":172},{"text":2071,"slug":2072,"ruby":2073},"坏","huai4",[2074],{"base":2071,"pinyin":2075},"huài",{"text":1586,"slug":1587,"ruby":2077},[2078],{"base":1586,"pinyin":1590},{"text":151},30,{"line":2082,"colour":2083},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fren2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fren2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1590,"pinyinNumeric":1587,"simplified":1586,"traditional":1586,"hskLevel":254,"strokeCount":2085,"toneSequence":2086},[58],[58],{},"noun","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2",[264],[2092,155,106,81,1299],"zi4-ji3",[2094,2097,2098,2100,2102],{"slug":2092,"lemma":2095,"translation":2096},"自己","oneself, self",{"slug":155,"lemma":154,"translation":1314},{"slug":106,"lemma":105,"translation":2099},"I, me",{"slug":81,"lemma":80,"translation":2101},"you (singular)",{"slug":1299,"lemma":1140,"translation":1327},{"description":1945},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2","person, people","9CC9sSyXMLMXNJtQhomizU8gcel_eeSnmb3VcXmAwyE",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2108},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12 15V3m9 12v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m7 10l5 5l5-5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2110},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M13 21h8M15 5l4 4m2.174-2.188a1 1 0 0 0-3.986-3.987L3.842 16.174a2 2 0 0 0-.5.83l-1.321 4.352a.5.5 0 0 0 .623.622l4.353-1.32a2 2 0 0 0 .83-.497z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2112},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"9\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m21 15l-3.086-3.086a2 2 0 0 0-2.828 0L6 21\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2114},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 22a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 1.704.706l3.588 3.588A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 20 8v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M14 2v5a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h5M10 9H8m8 4H8m8 4H8\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":2116},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M5 5a2 2 0 0 1 3.008-1.728l11.997 6.998a2 2 0 0 1 .003 3.458l-12 7A2 2 0 0 1 5 19z\"\u002F>",1781552818941]