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It is more formal than 让 (ràng) or 叫 (jiào), which have the same causative function in colloquial speech. In the compound 使用 (shǐ yòng) it means to use or to employ (a tool or method). 使 alone can also mean an envoy or emissary (大使, ambassador).",{"title":54,"searchDepth":55,"depth":55,"links":1332},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[1335,1338,1341,1344,1347],{"sentence":1336,"translation":1337,"audio":45},"这件事使我很担心。","This matter makes me very worried.",{"sentence":1339,"translation":1340,"audio":45},"他的话使我改变了想法。","His words caused me to change my mind.",{"sentence":1342,"translation":1343,"audio":45},"使用这个工具会更方便。","Using this tool will be more convenient.",{"sentence":1345,"translation":1346,"audio":45},"老师的鼓励使他更有信心。","The teacher's encouragement gave him more confidence.",{"sentence":1348,"translation":1349,"audio":45},"音乐使人放松。","Music makes people relax.",[1351,1380,1419,1465,1511],[1352,1356,1359,1365,1368,1371,1379],{"text":825,"slug":826,"ruby":1353},[1354,1355],{"base":123,"pinyin":124},{"base":155,"pinyin":156},{"text":158,"slug":159,"ruby":1357},[1358],{"base":158,"pinyin":162},{"text":1360,"slug":1361,"ruby":1362},"使","shi3",[1363],{"base":1360,"pinyin":1364},"shǐ",{"text":137,"slug":138,"ruby":1366},[1367],{"base":137,"pinyin":141},{"text":593,"slug":594,"ruby":1369},[1370],{"base":593,"pinyin":597},{"text":1372,"slug":1373,"ruby":1374},"担心","dan1-xin1",[1375,1378],{"base":1376,"pinyin":1377},"担","dān",{"base":252,"pinyin":256},{"text":129},[1381,1384,1392,1395,1398,1407,1410,1418],{"text":577,"slug":578,"ruby":1382},[1383],{"base":577,"pinyin":581},{"text":1385,"slug":1386,"ruby":1387},"的话","de0-hua4",[1388,1389],{"base":196,"pinyin":200},{"base":1390,"pinyin":1391},"话","huà",{"text":1360,"slug":1361,"ruby":1393},[1394],{"base":1360,"pinyin":1364},{"text":137,"slug":138,"ruby":1396},[1397],{"base":137,"pinyin":141},{"text":1399,"slug":1400,"ruby":1401},"改变","gai3-bian4",[1402,1405],{"base":1403,"pinyin":1404},"改","gǎi",{"base":1406,"pinyin":1137},"变",{"text":521,"slug":522,"ruby":1408},[1409],{"base":521,"pinyin":525},{"text":1411,"slug":1412,"ruby":1413},"想法","xiang3-fa3",[1414,1415],{"base":638,"pinyin":642},{"base":1416,"pinyin":1417},"法","fǎ",{"text":129},[1420,1428,1432,1438,1443,1447,1453,1459,1464],{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":1423},"使用","shi3-yong4",[1424,1425],{"base":1360,"pinyin":1364},{"base":1426,"pinyin":1427},"用","yòng",{"text":1055,"slug":1056,"ruby":1429},[1430,1431],{"base":123,"pinyin":124},{"base":1060,"pinyin":1061},{"text":1433,"slug":1434,"ruby":1435},"工","gong1-2",[1436],{"base":1433,"pinyin":1437},"gōng",{"text":1439,"ruby":1440},"具",[1441],{"base":1439,"pinyin":1442},"jù",{"text":1234,"slug":1444,"ruby":1445},"hui4",[1446],{"base":1234,"pinyin":1235},{"text":1448,"slug":1449,"ruby":1450},"更","geng4",[1451],{"base":1448,"pinyin":1452},"gèng",{"text":1454,"slug":1455,"ruby":1456},"方","fang1",[1457],{"base":1454,"pinyin":1458},"fāng",{"text":1460,"slug":1461,"ruby":1462},"便","bian4",[1463],{"base":1460,"pinyin":1137},{"text":129},[1466,1476,1479,1484,1489,1492,1495,1498,1501,1507,1510],{"text":1467,"slug":1468,"ruby":1469},"老师","lao3-shi1",[1470,1473],{"base":1471,"pinyin":1472},"老","lǎo",{"base":1474,"pinyin":1475},"师","shī",{"text":196,"slug":197,"ruby":1477},[1478],{"base":196,"pinyin":200},{"text":1480,"ruby":1481},"鼓",[1482],{"base":1480,"pinyin":1483},"gǔ",{"text":1485,"ruby":1486},"励",[1487],{"base":1485,"pinyin":1488},"lì",{"text":1360,"slug":1361,"ruby":1490},[1491],{"base":1360,"pinyin":1364},{"text":577,"slug":578,"ruby":1493},[1494],{"base":577,"pinyin":581},{"text":1448,"slug":1449,"ruby":1496},[1497],{"base":1448,"pinyin":1452},{"text":143,"slug":144,"ruby":1499},[1500],{"base":143,"pinyin":95},{"text":1502,"slug":1503,"ruby":1504},"信","xin4",[1505],{"base":1502,"pinyin":1506},"xìn",{"text":252,"slug":253,"ruby":1508},[1509],{"base":252,"pinyin":256},{"text":129},[1512,1522,1525,1528,1538],{"text":1513,"slug":1514,"ruby":1515},"音乐","yin1-yue4",[1516,1519],{"base":1517,"pinyin":1518},"音","yīn",{"base":1520,"pinyin":1521},"乐","yuè",{"text":1360,"slug":1361,"ruby":1523},[1524],{"base":1360,"pinyin":1364},{"text":606,"slug":607,"ruby":1526},[1527],{"base":606,"pinyin":610},{"text":1529,"slug":1530,"ruby":1531},"放松","fang4-song1",[1532,1535],{"base":1533,"pinyin":1534},"放","fàng",{"base":1536,"pinyin":1537},"松","sōng",{"text":129},547,{"pinyin":1364,"pinyinNumeric":1361,"simplified":1360,"traditional":1360,"hskLevel":279,"strokeCount":1541,"toneSequence":1543},[1542],8,[449],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi3",[1308],[1041,1548,1549,1422,1550],"jiao4","ling4","dao3-zhi4",[1552,1554,1557,1560],{"slug":1041,"lemma":1040,"translation":1553},"to let, to allow; 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Many compound prepositions built on 于 survive in everyday use: 对于 (regarding), 由于 (due to), 关于 (about).",{"title":54,"searchDepth":55,"depth":55,"links":1853},[],[45,45,45,45],[1856,1859,1862,1864],{"sentence":1857,"translation":1858,"audio":45},"他生于1990年。","He was born in 1990.",{"sentence":1860,"translation":1861,"audio":45},"公司成立于2005年。","The company was established in 2005.",{"sentence":1863,"translation":1858,"audio":45},"他生于一九九零年。",{"sentence":1865,"translation":1866,"audio":45},"工程将于明年完成。","The project will be completed next year.",[1868,1893,1926,1955],[1869,1872,1876,1882,1884,1886,1887,1889,1892],{"text":577,"slug":578,"ruby":1870},[1871],{"base":577,"pinyin":581},{"text":1620,"slug":1873,"ruby":1874},"sheng1-4",[1875],{"base":1620,"pinyin":1621},{"text":1877,"slug":1878,"ruby":1879},"于","yu2",[1880],{"base":1877,"pinyin":1881},"yú",{"text":1883},"1",{"text":1885},"9",{"text":1885},{"text":1888},"0",{"text":533,"slug":534,"ruby":1890},[1891],{"base":533,"pinyin":537},{"text":129},[1894,1903,1909,1913,1916,1918,1919,1920,1922,1925],{"text":1895,"slug":1896,"ruby":1897},"公司","gong1-si1",[1898,1900],{"base":1899,"pinyin":1437},"公",{"base":1901,"pinyin":1902},"司","sī",{"text":1904,"slug":1905,"ruby":1906},"成","cheng2",[1907],{"base":1904,"pinyin":1908},"chéng",{"text":1910,"ruby":1911},"立",[1912],{"base":1910,"pinyin":1488},{"text":1877,"slug":1878,"ruby":1914},[1915],{"base":1877,"pinyin":1881},{"text":1917},"2",{"text":1888},{"text":1888},{"text":1921},"5",{"text":533,"slug":534,"ruby":1923},[1924],{"base":533,"pinyin":537},{"text":129},[1927,1930,1933,1936,1939,1943,1946,1951,1954],{"text":577,"slug":578,"ruby":1928},[1929],{"base":577,"pinyin":581},{"text":1620,"slug":1873,"ruby":1931},[1932],{"base":1620,"pinyin":1621},{"text":1877,"slug":1878,"ruby":1934},[1935],{"base":1877,"pinyin":1881},{"text":152,"slug":1129,"ruby":1937},[1938],{"base":152,"pinyin":1132},{"text":1940,"ruby":1941},"九",[1942],{"base":1940,"pinyin":572},{"text":1940,"ruby":1944},[1945],{"base":1940,"pinyin":572},{"text":1947,"ruby":1948},"零",[1949],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1950},"líng",{"text":533,"slug":534,"ruby":1952},[1953],{"base":533,"pinyin":537},{"text":129},[1956,1959,1963,1969,1972,1977,1980,1988],{"text":1433,"slug":1434,"ruby":1957},[1958],{"base":1433,"pinyin":1437},{"text":1960,"ruby":1961},"程",[1962],{"base":1960,"pinyin":1908},{"text":1964,"slug":1965,"ruby":1966},"将","jiang1",[1967],{"base":1964,"pinyin":1968},"jiāng",{"text":1877,"slug":1878,"ruby":1970},[1971],{"base":1877,"pinyin":1881},{"text":1973,"slug":1974,"ruby":1975},"明","ming2-3",[1976],{"base":1973,"pinyin":1611},{"text":533,"slug":534,"ruby":1978},[1979],{"base":533,"pinyin":537},{"text":1981,"slug":1982,"ruby":1983},"完成","wan2-cheng2",[1984,1987],{"base":1985,"pinyin":1986},"完","wán",{"base":1904,"pinyin":1908},{"text":129},549,{"pinyin":1881,"pinyinNumeric":1878,"simplified":1877,"traditional":1877,"hskLevel":274,"strokeCount":1991,"toneSequence":1992},[449],[55],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyu2",[284],[508,1997,1998,1999,2000],"dui4-yu2","zhong1-yu2","guan1-yu2","you2-yu2",[2002,2004,2007,2010],{"slug":508,"lemma":507,"translation":2003},"at, in, on; to be located at; progressive marker",{"slug":1997,"lemma":2005,"translation":2006},"对于","regarding, with regard to, as for",{"slug":1998,"lemma":2008,"translation":2009},"终于","finally, at last",{"slug":1999,"lemma":2011,"translation":2012},"关于","about, regarding, concerning",{"description":1851},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyu2","at, in, on, from, to (literary preposition)","UmJZNarshQ_WJO8MQ5b6SH-xavL9z1qfIcOT50bE0LA",{"id":2018,"title":2019,"adjective":45,"audio":45,"author":45,"body":2020,"cefrLevel":45,"date":45,"description":2024,"exampleAudio":2027,"examples":2028,"examplesLinkified":2044,"extension":268,"faqs":45,"frequencyRank":2199,"gcseTier":45,"hskLevel":45,"images":45,"intro":45,"ipa":54,"ipaSecondary":45,"language":270,"lastUpdated":45,"lemma":2064,"lessonNumber":271,"mandarin":2200,"meta":2203,"navigation":40,"noun":45,"partOfSpeech":454,"path":2204,"pronoun":45,"qualifications":2205,"relatedWords":2207,"relatedWordsResolved":2213,"seo":2214,"slug":2065,"stem":2215,"tier":301,"translation":2216,"verb":45,"verbSlugs":45,"__hash__":2217},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgou3.md","Gou3",{"type":47,"value":2021,"toc":2025},[2022],[50,2023,2024],{},"狗 (gǒu) means dog. 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Common compounds include 小狗 (puppy), 警犬 (police dog - 犬 quǎn being a more formal word for dog).",{"title":54,"searchDepth":55,"depth":55,"links":2026},[],[45,45,45,45,45],[2029,2032,2035,2038,2041],{"sentence":2030,"translation":2031,"audio":45},"我家有一只狗。","I have a dog at home.",{"sentence":2033,"translation":2034,"audio":45},"这只狗非常聪明。","This dog is very smart.",{"sentence":2036,"translation":2037,"audio":45},"小心，那只狗会咬人。","Be careful, that dog bites.",{"sentence":2039,"translation":2040,"audio":45},"邻居家养了两只狗。","The neighbours keep two dogs.",{"sentence":2042,"translation":2043,"audio":45},"他每天早上带狗出去。","He takes the dog out every 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