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Its character depicts a person departing - the top component suggests a person and the bottom suggests movement away. As a directional complement, 去 can follow other verbs to indicate movement away from the speaker, contrasting with 来 (lái), which indicates movement toward the speaker.",[48,932,933],{},"In everyday speech, 去 appears in countless fixed expressions and compound words. It pairs naturally with destinations (去学校, go to school; 去医院, go to hospital) and can serve as a complement after verbs of motion to specify direction. 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Its negative form 不要 (bú yào) means \"don't\" in imperative sentences.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1070},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1073,1076,1079,1082,1085],{"sentence":1074,"translation":1075,"audio":43},"我要一杯茶。","I want a cup of tea.",{"sentence":1077,"translation":1078,"audio":43},"你要去哪里？","Where do you want to go?",{"sentence":1080,"translation":1081,"audio":43},"明天要早点起床。","You need to get up early tomorrow.",{"sentence":1083,"translation":1084,"audio":43},"我要一杯热牛奶。","I want a cup of hot milk.",{"sentence":1086,"translation":1087,"audio":43},"明天要早点出门。","We need to leave early tomorrow.","要",{"pinyin":1090,"pinyinNumeric":1091,"simplified":1088,"traditional":1088,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1092,"toneSequence":1093},"yào","yao4",[255],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4",[1097,1098,1099,1100,1101],"xu1-yao4","bu2-yao4","wo3-yao4","xiang3","ke3-yi3",{"description":1065},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4","to want; will; need to","VOGMR3bM9ysBgwF1np5CHjsLYy3kM0YTKmgr2MeMW68",{"id":1107,"title":1108,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1109,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1113,"exampleAudio":1119,"examples":1120,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1136,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1137,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1138,"meta":1142,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":1143,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1144,"seo":1147,"slug":659,"stem":1148,"tier":94,"translation":1149,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1150,"pinyin":1139},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3.md","Ye3",{"type":45,"value":1110,"toc":1117},[1111,1114],[48,1112,1113],{},"也 (yě) is the standard additive adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"also\" or \"too\" in English. Unlike English where \"too\" typically appears at the end of a sentence, 也 must be placed directly before the verb or adjective it modifies. It cannot appear at the end of a clause.",[48,1115,1116],{},"也 differs from 还 (hái, also\u002Fstill) in that 也 emphasises addition or similarity (a second entity sharing the same predicate), while 还 more often means \"in addition\" or \"still.\" In formal and written contexts 也 can take on a concessive meaning (\"even if... also...\"), as in 再忙也要吃饭 (\"No matter how busy, one must still eat\").",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1118},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1121,1124,1127,1130,1133],{"sentence":1122,"translation":1123,"audio":43},"我去，你也去吗？","I am going - are you going too?",{"sentence":1125,"translation":1126,"audio":43},"我喜欢这本书，他也喜欢。","I like this book, and he likes it too.",{"sentence":1128,"translation":1129,"audio":43},"这道菜很好吃，也很便宜。","This dish is very tasty and also very cheap.",{"sentence":1131,"translation":1132,"audio":43},"我也想跟你们一起去。","I also want to go with you.",{"sentence":1134,"translation":1135,"audio":43},"她不饿，我也不饿。","She is not hungry, and neither am I.",25,"也",{"pinyin":1139,"pinyinNumeric":659,"simplified":1137,"traditional":1137,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1140,"toneSequence":1141},"yě",[128],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3",[658,918,1145,659,1146],"he2","gen1",{"description":1113},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3","also, too, as well","pAw-wcx4H0uO3GoW3afvF3Mekn59Ay7zzIzmRRkdIxw",{"id":1152,"title":1153,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1154,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":52,"exampleAudio":1158,"examples":1159,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1175,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1176,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1177,"meta":1182,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":1183,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1184,"seo":1186,"slug":393,"stem":1187,"tier":94,"translation":1188,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1189,"pinyin":1178},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-men0.md","Ta1 Men0",{"type":45,"value":1155,"toc":1156},[],{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1157},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1160,1163,1166,1169,1172],{"sentence":1161,"translation":1162,"audio":43},"他们都是我的朋友。","They are all my friends.",{"sentence":1164,"translation":1165,"audio":43},"你知道他们在哪里吗？","Do you know where they are?",{"sentence":1167,"translation":1168,"audio":43},"他们明天会来参加聚会。","They will come to the party tomorrow.",{"sentence":1170,"translation":1171,"audio":43},"他们正在准备晚饭。","They are preparing dinner.",{"sentence":1173,"translation":1174,"audio":43},"他们决定搬家。","They have decided to move house.",26,"他们",{"pinyin":1178,"pinyinNumeric":393,"simplified":1176,"traditional":1179,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1180,"toneSequence":1181},"tā men","他們",[82,82],[73,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-men0",[135,741,385,392,1185],"ta1-3",{"description":52},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-men0","they, them (mixed or male group)","xk5x8KhA-RYVoYuNvVJ8FoEmoJ3pRWIMJhXCD9OhF9U",{"id":1191,"title":1192,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1193,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1197,"exampleAudio":1203,"examples":1204,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1220,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1221,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1222,"meta":1226,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1227,"path":1228,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1229,"seo":1230,"slug":1145,"stem":1231,"tier":94,"translation":1232,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1233,"pinyin":1223},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2.md","He2",{"type":45,"value":1194,"toc":1201},[1195,1198],[48,1196,1197],{},"和 (hé) is the primary coordinating conjunction linking nouns and noun phrases in Mandarin. A key grammatical restriction is that 和 can only join nouns and pronouns - it cannot coordinate verb phrases or clauses the way \"and\" does in English. For clauses, Mandarin uses other connectors or simply juxtaposes them.",[48,1199,1200],{},"The character 和 originally depicted grain in a vessel, suggesting harmony and balance - meanings that persist in words like 和平 (hépíng, peace) and 和谐 (héxié, harmony). When used as a preposition meaning \"with\" (我和你一起去, \"I'll go with you\"), 和 is interchangeable with 跟 (gēn) in most contexts.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1202},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1205,1208,1211,1214,1217],{"sentence":1206,"translation":1207,"audio":43},"我和他是同学。","He and I are classmates.",{"sentence":1209,"translation":1210,"audio":43},"苹果和香蕉都很好吃。","Apples and bananas are both delicious.",{"sentence":1212,"translation":1213,"audio":43},"请把书和笔放在桌子上。","Please put the book and pen on the table.",{"sentence":1215,"translation":1216,"audio":43},"我和朋友去看电影。","My friends and I are going to see a film.",{"sentence":1218,"translation":1219,"audio":43},"猫和狗都是动物。","Cats and dogs are both animals.",27,"和",{"pinyin":1223,"pinyinNumeric":1145,"simplified":1221,"traditional":1221,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1224,"toneSequence":1225},"hé",[80],[53],{},"conjunction","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2",[1146,659,658,918,1145],{"description":1197},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2","and; with","X76JpnELUChEhNEPPF1WOvURAuT8guozlusAhSX3Q_U",{"id":1235,"title":1236,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1237,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":52,"exampleAudio":1241,"examples":1242,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":516,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":1258,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1259,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1260,"meta":1264,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":778,"path":1265,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1266,"seo":1268,"slug":781,"stem":1269,"tier":94,"translation":1270,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1271,"pinyin":1261},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4.md","Na4",{"type":45,"value":1238,"toc":1239},[],{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1240},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1243,1246,1249,1252,1255],{"sentence":1244,"translation":1245},"那个人是谁？我不认识他。","Who is that person? I do not know him.",{"sentence":1247,"translation":1248},"那家餐厅的菜特别好吃。","The food at that restaurant is especially good.",{"sentence":1250,"translation":1251},"那是我第一次去中国。","That was the first time I went to China.",{"sentence":1253,"translation":1254,"audio":43},"那是我的车。","That is my car.",{"sentence":1256,"translation":1257,"audio":43},"那张照片很美。","That photo is beautiful.","[na˥˩]","那",{"pinyin":1261,"pinyinNumeric":781,"simplified":1259,"traditional":1259,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1262,"toneSequence":1263},"nà",[297],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4",[773,570,784,1267,782],"na4-li3",{"description":52},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4","that","7H6dN9QIJ-x2m-3gIPGVdkoAZX8A7xp3nZ7941PW2ps",{"id":1273,"title":1274,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1275,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1279,"exampleAudio":1285,"examples":1286,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1302,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1303,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1304,"meta":1308,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":1309,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1310,"seo":1313,"slug":1100,"stem":1314,"tier":94,"translation":1315,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1316,"pinyin":1305},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3.md","Xiang3",{"type":45,"value":1276,"toc":1283},[1277,1280],[48,1278,1279],{},"想 (xiǎng) covers three related semantic areas: thinking\u002Fpondering (我在想, I am thinking), wanting or wishing to do something (我想去, I want to go), and missing someone or something out of longing (我想你, I miss you). The context and what follows the verb determines which meaning is active.",[48,1281,1282],{},"The character combines the \"heart\u002Fmind\" radical (心) at the bottom with a phonetic component above, reflecting its cognitive and emotional range. Compared to 要 (yào, to want), 想 expresses a softer, more tentative desire - 我想喝水 (\"I would like some water\") is more polite than 我要喝水 (\"I want water\").",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1284},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1287,1290,1293,1296,1299],{"sentence":1288,"translation":1289,"audio":43},"我想喝一杯水。","I want to drink a glass of water.",{"sentence":1291,"translation":1292,"audio":43},"你在想什么？","What are you thinking about?",{"sentence":1294,"translation":1295,"audio":43},"我很想我的家人。","I miss my family very much.",{"sentence":1297,"translation":1298,"audio":43},"他想出国念书。","He wants to study abroad.",{"sentence":1300,"translation":1301,"audio":43},"我想喝一杯茶。","I would like a cup of tea.",29,"想",{"pinyin":1305,"pinyinNumeric":1100,"simplified":1303,"traditional":1303,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1306,"toneSequence":1307},"xiǎng",[605],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3",[1091,829,820,1311,1312],"ke3-neng2","xi3-huan0",{"description":1279},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3","to think; to want; to miss","uqp-nZugwpFhkY1iGUDCTtYBdoX4NFfjox7R9hHjTyg",{"id":1318,"title":1319,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1320,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1324,"exampleAudio":1330,"examples":1331,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1347,"hskLevel":73,"images":1348,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1351,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1352,"meta":1356,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":1358,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1359,"seo":1361,"slug":350,"stem":1362,"tier":94,"translation":1363,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1364,"pinyin":1353},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2.md","Ren2",{"type":45,"value":1321,"toc":1328},[1322,1325],[48,1323,1324],{},"人 (rén) is one of the most iconic Chinese characters - a simple two-stroke pictograph of a person in profile with legs striding forward. It appears as a radical in hundreds of characters related to people and human activities, including 他 (tā, he), 你 (nǐ, you), and 们 (men, plural suffix).",[48,1326,1327],{},"Beyond its literal meaning of \"person\" or \"people,\" 人 features in countless compound words and expressions: 中国人 (Chinese person), 工人 (worker), 大人 (adult), 人民 (the people). Its radical form appears on the left side of many characters as 亻 (the \"standing person\" radical), demonstrating how foundational this concept is to the writing system.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1329},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1332,1335,1338,1341,1344],{"sentence":1333,"translation":1334,"audio":43},"这里有很多人。","There are a lot of people here.",{"sentence":1336,"translation":1337,"audio":43},"他是一个好人。","He is a good person.",{"sentence":1339,"translation":1340,"audio":43},"中国有十四亿人。","China has 1.4 billion people.",{"sentence":1342,"translation":1343,"audio":43},"这个人很友好。","This person is very friendly.",{"sentence":1345,"translation":1346,"audio":43},"他不是坏人。","He is not a bad person.",30,{"line":1349,"colour":1350},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fren2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fren2-colour.svg","人",{"pinyin":1353,"pinyinNumeric":350,"simplified":1351,"traditional":1351,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1354,"toneSequence":1355},"rén",[53],[53],{},"noun","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2",[1360,135,91,134,393],"zi4-ji3",{"description":1324},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2","person, people","ixeV7GVIC0NknmZDCrfitEURW3jEv_k7QeM01SzFTko",{"id":1366,"title":1367,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1368,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1372,"exampleAudio":1378,"examples":1379,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1395,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1396,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1397,"meta":1403,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":1404,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1405,"seo":1409,"slug":1399,"stem":1410,"tier":94,"translation":1411,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1412,"pinyin":1398},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui4.md","Hui4",{"type":45,"value":1369,"toc":1376},[1370,1373],[48,1371,1372],{},"会 (huì) carries two primary modal meanings: ability acquired through learning (knowing how to do something) and future probability or prediction (something will happen). This distinguishes it from 能 (néng), which expresses capacity or permission in the moment rather than learned skill or future expectation.",[48,1374,1375],{},"The traditional form 會 shows a complex structure combining \"gathering\" with a phonetic element - the character originally meant \"to gather, to meet,\" a meaning preserved in 开会 (kāihuì, to hold a meeting) and 机会 (jīhuì, opportunity). Simplified to 会, it now most commonly functions as the modal \"can\u002Fwill\" in everyday speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1377},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1380,1383,1386,1389,1392],{"sentence":1381,"translation":1382,"audio":43},"你会说中国话吗？","Can you speak Chinese?",{"sentence":1384,"translation":1385,"audio":43},"他明天会来。","He will come tomorrow.",{"sentence":1387,"translation":1388,"audio":43},"我不会游泳。","I do not know how to swim.",{"sentence":1390,"translation":1391,"audio":43},"她会三种语言。","She speaks three languages.",{"sentence":1393,"translation":1394,"audio":43},"下午可能会下雨。","It may rain this afternoon.",31,"会",{"pinyin":1398,"pinyinNumeric":1399,"simplified":1396,"traditional":1400,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1401,"toneSequence":1402},"huì","hui4","會",[297],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui4",[1101,1406,1407,1408,1091],"neng2","bu2-hui4","bu4-neng2",{"description":1372},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui4","can, to know how to; will; meeting","EG4H1fQZLhwJkO-Ea-UIGnz49QfimR8GqMmijii-WXc",{"id":1414,"title":1415,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1416,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1420,"exampleAudio":1426,"examples":1427,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1443,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1444,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1445,"meta":1451,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1452,"path":1453,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1454,"seo":1459,"slug":1447,"stem":1460,"tier":94,"translation":1461,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1462,"pinyin":1446},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-ge4.md","Yi2 Ge4",{"type":45,"value":1417,"toc":1424},[1418,1421],[48,1419,1420],{},"一个 (yí gè) is the most frequently used number-plus-measure-word combination in Mandarin. 个 (gè) is the default general measure word used for people and a wide range of objects when no more specific classifier exists. The numeral 一 (yī, one) changes tone to second tone (yí) before a fourth-tone syllable due to tone sandhi.",[48,1422,1423],{},"Beyond simple counting, 一个 often functions as an indefinite article equivalent, introducing a new noun into discourse much like \"a\u002Fan\" in English: 他是一个老师 (He is a teacher). This indefinite-article function makes 一个 one of the most grammatically useful sequences at this level.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1425},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1428,1431,1434,1437,1440],{"sentence":1429,"translation":1430,"audio":43},"我有一个姐姐。","I have one older sister.",{"sentence":1432,"translation":1433,"audio":43},"请给我一个苹果。","Please give me one apple.",{"sentence":1435,"translation":1436,"audio":43},"他是一个非常负责任的人。","He is a very responsible person.",{"sentence":1438,"translation":1439,"audio":43},"桌上放着一个苹果。","There is an apple on the table.",{"sentence":1441,"translation":1442,"audio":43},"我认识一个画家。","I know a painter.",32,"一个",{"pinyin":1446,"pinyinNumeric":1447,"simplified":1444,"traditional":1448,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1449,"toneSequence":1450},"yí gè","yi2-ge4","一個",[73,128],[53,209],{},"numeral","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-ge4",[1455,1456,1457,1458,261],"ge4","zhe4-ge0","na4-ge0","yi3-jing1",{"description":1420},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-ge4","one (with general measure word)","GX9VywuYbZ-c5-svYLtmLqQVqbzB-x4Ze9yv9qOxg98",{"id":1464,"title":1465,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1466,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1470,"exampleAudio":1476,"examples":1477,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1493,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1494,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1495,"meta":1500,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":1501,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1502,"seo":1503,"slug":963,"stem":1504,"tier":94,"translation":1505,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1506,"pinyin":1496},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2.md","Lai2",{"type":45,"value":1467,"toc":1474},[1468,1471],[48,1469,1470],{},"来 (lái) is the counterpart to 去 (qù, to go), indicating movement toward the speaker or a reference point. As a directional complement appended to other verbs, 来 signals movement toward the speaker: 拿来 (bring here), 进来 (come in), 上来 (come up). This directional complement system is a key feature of Mandarin verb grammar.",[48,1472,1473],{},"The simplified character 来 and its traditional form 來 both derive from a pictograph of a wheat or barley plant. The word originally meant \"wheat arriving\" (i.e., the harvest coming), and its meaning generalised to \"to come.\" It appears in many common expressions including 来得及 (lái de jí, to have enough time) and 将来 (jiānglái, the future).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1475},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1478,1481,1484,1487,1490],{"sentence":1479,"translation":1480,"audio":43},"你什么时候来？","When are you coming?",{"sentence":1482,"translation":1483,"audio":43},"欢迎来中国！","Welcome to China!",{"sentence":1485,"translation":1486,"audio":43},"他从上海来的。","He came from Shanghai.",{"sentence":1488,"translation":1489,"audio":43},"再来一杯咖啡，谢谢。","Another cup of coffee, please.",{"sentence":1491,"translation":1492,"audio":43},"让我来介绍一下自己。","Let me introduce myself.",33,"来",{"pinyin":1496,"pinyinNumeric":963,"simplified":1494,"traditional":1497,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1498,"toneSequence":1499},"lái","來",[126],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2",[957,964,301,965,614],{"description":1470},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2","to come","kviOFBEvUboGKJIABhxhCNIz3JbTl9GYWRFPYr6nCZ0",{"id":1508,"title":1509,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1510,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1514,"exampleAudio":1520,"examples":1521,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1537,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1538,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1539,"meta":1544,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":305,"path":1545,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1546,"seo":1551,"slug":1541,"stem":1552,"tier":94,"translation":1553,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1554,"pinyin":1540},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba3.md","Ba3",{"type":45,"value":1511,"toc":1518},[1512,1515],[48,1513,1514],{},"把 (bǎ) is the marker of the \"disposal construction\" - one of the most important grammatical structures in Mandarin. A 把 sentence moves the object before the verb to emphasise what happens to it: 我关门 (I close the door) becomes 我把门关上 (I closed the door shut), emphasising the disposal or result affecting the object. The verb in a 把 sentence must carry a resultative or directional complement or some other element showing completion.",[48,1516,1517],{},"The character originally depicted a hand grasping a handle, and its literal meaning \"handle, grip\" is preserved in measure-word uses like 一把刀 (a knife, literally \"one handle of knife\") and 一把椅子 (a chair). This concrete meaning of grasping\u002Fhandling underlies the abstract grammatical function of disposing of or doing something to an object.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1519},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1522,1525,1528,1531,1534],{"sentence":1523,"translation":1524,"audio":43},"请把门关上。","Please close the door.",{"sentence":1526,"translation":1527,"audio":43},"他把书放在桌子上了。","He put the book on the table.",{"sentence":1529,"translation":1530,"audio":43},"我把手机忘在家里了。","I left my phone at home.",{"sentence":1532,"translation":1533,"audio":43},"她把窗户打开了。","She opened the window.",{"sentence":1535,"translation":1536,"audio":43},"请把垃圾扔掉。","Please throw the rubbish away.",34,"把",{"pinyin":1540,"pinyinNumeric":1541,"simplified":1538,"traditional":1538,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":1542,"toneSequence":1543},"bǎ","ba3",[126],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba3",[1547,1548,1549,1550,873],"rang4","gei3","bei4","zuo4",{"description":1514},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba3","to take, handle; disposal marker","cxssnkk2qkIK0Yq1FxeUcVCf2oc_Vi74joiuadKttuw",{"id":1556,"title":1557,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1558,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1562,"exampleAudio":1568,"examples":1569,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1585,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1586,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1587,"meta":1592,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":1593,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1594,"seo":1596,"slug":264,"stem":1597,"tier":94,"translation":1598,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1599,"pinyin":1588},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4.md","Dui4",{"type":45,"value":1559,"toc":1566},[1560,1563],[48,1561,1562],{},"对 (duì) functions in multiple grammatical roles: as an adjective meaning \"correct\" or \"right,\" as a preposition meaning \"toward\" or \"regarding\" (对我来说, as for me), and in compounds meaning \"a pair\" (一对, a couple\u002Fpair). 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The preposition use - 对你说 (to say to you), 对他好 (to be good to him) - is extremely productive and one of the key grammar patterns learners need to master early.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":1567},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[1570,1573,1576,1579,1582],{"sentence":1571,"translation":1572,"audio":43},"对，你说得对。","Right, you are correct.",{"sentence":1574,"translation":1575,"audio":43},"他对我很好。","He is very good to me.",{"sentence":1577,"translation":1578,"audio":43},"这个答案不对。","This answer is not correct.",{"sentence":1580,"translation":1581,"audio":43},"妈妈对孩子很有耐心。","Mum is very patient with the children.",{"sentence":1583,"translation":1584,"audio":43},"你对中国了解多少？","How much do you know about China?",35,"对",{"pinyin":1588,"pinyinNumeric":264,"simplified":1586,"traditional":1589,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1590,"toneSequence":1591},"duì","對",[82],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4",[90,520,1010,660,1595],"bu2-shi4",{"description":1562},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4","correct, right; toward; pair","MbpJokyg5KofYJxq8Ru6YdScSqzCkLfaYWUllIMyc-Q",{"id":1601,"title":1602,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":1603,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":1607,"exampleAudio":1613,"examples":1614,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":1630,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1631,"lessonNumber":73,"mandarin":1632,"meta":1637,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":1638,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":1639,"seo":1640,"slug":263,"stem":1641,"tier":94,"translation":1642,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":1643,"pinyin":1633},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3.md","Mei2 You3",{"type":45,"value":1604,"toc":1611},[1605,1608],[48,1606,1607],{},"没有 (méi yǒu) serves two essential negative functions in Mandarin. 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book.",{"sentence":1698,"translation":1699,"audio":43},"你不是说明天来吗？","Did you not say you were coming tomorrow?",{"sentence":1701,"translation":1702,"audio":43},"今天不是星期一。","Today is not Monday.",{"sentence":1704,"translation":1705,"audio":43},"我不是故意的。","I did not do it on purpose.",38,"不是",{"pinyin":1709,"pinyinNumeric":1595,"simplified":1707,"traditional":1707,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":1710,"toneSequence":1711},"bú shì",[209,255],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-shi4",[90,262,264,263,1010],{"description":52},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-shi4","is not, am not, are 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It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":12039},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[12042,12044,12047,12050,12053],{"sentence":12043,"translation":1655,"audio":43},"你干嘛？",{"sentence":12045,"translation":12046,"audio":43},"你刚才干嘛去了？","What were you doing just now?",{"sentence":12048,"translation":12049,"audio":43},"你找我干嘛？","Why are you looking for me?",{"sentence":12051,"translation":12052,"audio":43},"你昨晚干嘛了?","What were you doing last night?",{"sentence":12054,"translation":12055,"audio":43},"干嘛这么生气?","Why are you so angry?",297,"干嘛",{"pinyin":12059,"pinyinNumeric":12060,"simplified":12057,"traditional":12061,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":12062,"toneSequence":12063},"gān ma","gan1-ma0","幹嘛",[128,4],[73,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgan1-ma0",[8470,484,11504,4743,6190],{"description":12037},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgan1-ma0","why, what for, what are you doing","VWUrML8GBuR_gzVhkHR4xfWLd_V5b-uEByV4pHJca2Q",{"id":12072,"title":12073,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":12074,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":12078,"exampleAudio":12081,"examples":12082,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":12098,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":12099,"lessonNumber":297,"mandarin":12100,"meta":12106,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":12107,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":12108,"seo":12109,"slug":12102,"stem":12110,"tier":94,"translation":12111,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":12112,"pinyin":12101},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgan1.md","Gan1",{"type":45,"value":12075,"toc":12079},[12076],[48,12077,12078],{},"干 (gān) means to do, to work (colloquial). 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In a third common use, dào functions as an adverb meaning on the contrary or actually, introducing a fact that runs counter to expectations - this concessive use is very common in everyday speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20437},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20440,20443,20446,20449,20452],{"sentence":20441,"translation":20442,"audio":43},"风太大，树倒了。","The wind was too strong, and the tree fell over.",{"sentence":20444,"translation":20445,"audio":43},"请帮我倒一杯水。","Please pour me a glass of water.",{"sentence":20447,"translation":20448,"audio":43},"他倒是个好人，只是太忙了。","He is actually a good person, just too busy.",{"sentence":20450,"translation":20451,"audio":43},"杯子倒了。","The cup has fallen over.",{"sentence":20453,"translation":20454,"audio":43},"请给我倒一杯茶。","Please pour me a cup of tea.",503,"倒",{"pinyin":20458,"pinyinNumeric":20459,"simplified":20456,"traditional":20456,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":20460,"toneSequence":20461},"dǎo","dao3",[470],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao3",[10866,20465,20466,20467,20468],"fan3-er2","fan3-dao4","die1-dao3","qing1-dao4",{"description":20435},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao3","to fall over, to pour; contrary to expectation; upside down","XVJanCn0te77KKHsRy3TBZBzpa0z0yUHtlU2iA5Sgk0",{"id":20474,"title":20475,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20476,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20480,"exampleAudio":20483,"examples":20484,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20499,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20500,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20501,"meta":20507,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":20508,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20509,"seo":20515,"slug":20503,"stem":20516,"tier":94,"translation":20517,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20518,"pinyin":20502},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-ying3.md","Dian4 Ying3",{"type":45,"value":20477,"toc":20481},[20478],[48,20479,20480],{},"电影 (diàn yǐng) literally means electric shadow, a term that dates to early cinema when moving pictures were described as shadows cast by light. Today it simply means film or movie. The measure word is 部 (bù) for full films or 场 (chǎng) for screenings. Common phrases include 看电影 (to watch a film), 电影院 (cinema), and 电影明星 (film star).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20482},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20485,20487,20490,20493,20496],{"sentence":2641,"translation":20486,"audio":43},"Let's go watch a movie.",{"sentence":20488,"translation":20489,"audio":43},"这部电影真的很好看。","This movie is really good.",{"sentence":20491,"translation":20492,"audio":43},"你最喜欢什么类型的电影？","What type of movies do you like most?",{"sentence":20494,"translation":20495,"audio":43},"周末我们去看电影吧。","Let's go and see a film at the weekend.",{"sentence":20497,"translation":20498,"audio":43},"这部电影特别感人。","This film is especially moving.",504,"电影",{"pinyin":20502,"pinyinNumeric":20503,"simplified":20500,"traditional":20504,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":20505,"toneSequence":20506},"diàn yǐng","dian4-ying3","電影",[82,690],[209,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-ying3",[20510,20511,20512,20513,20514],"dian4-shi4","yin1-yue4","xi4-ju4","kan4-dian4-ying3","ju4-yuan4",{"description":20480},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-ying3","movie, film","86W6ou1fByB7r5aRmNXHSz0umREOxv6DThkXdVfrFjg",{"id":20520,"title":20521,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20522,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20526,"exampleAudio":20529,"examples":20530,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20546,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20547,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20548,"meta":20554,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":20555,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20556,"seo":20562,"slug":20550,"stem":20563,"tier":94,"translation":20564,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20565,"pinyin":20549},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftan2-tan2.md","Tan2 Tan2",{"type":45,"value":20523,"toc":20527},[20524],[48,20525,20526],{},"谈谈 (tán tán) is the reduplicated form of 谈 (tán, to talk or discuss). Verb reduplication in Mandarin adds a sense of doing something briefly, casually, or tentatively - so 谈谈 means to have a quick chat or talk a little about something. It softens the request compared to 谈 alone and is common in conversational invitations such as 来谈谈 (let's talk) or 想谈谈 (want to discuss).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20528},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20531,20534,20537,20540,20543],{"sentence":20532,"translation":20533,"audio":43},"我们来谈谈这件事。","Let's talk about this matter.",{"sentence":20535,"translation":20536,"audio":43},"你能和他谈谈吗？","Can you have a chat with him?",{"sentence":20538,"translation":20539,"audio":43},"我想和你谈谈我的想法。","I'd like to share my thoughts with you.",{"sentence":20541,"translation":20542,"audio":43},"我们坐下来谈谈吧。","Let us sit down and have a chat.",{"sentence":20544,"translation":20545,"audio":43},"请跟我谈谈你的想法。","Please tell me a bit about your ideas.",505,"谈谈",{"pinyin":20549,"pinyinNumeric":20550,"simplified":20547,"traditional":20551,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":20552,"toneSequence":20553},"tán tán","tan2-tan2","談談",[690,690],[53,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftan2-tan2",[20557,20558,20559,20560,20561],"tan2","shuo1-shuo0","liao2-liao2","tao3-lun4","jiao1-liu2",{"description":20526},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftan2-tan2","to have a chat, to talk a bit","um5i3MRVG8kUxyrviEeMRa95JNpemBCQvuPh-tXtEOg",{"id":20567,"title":20568,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20569,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20573,"exampleAudio":20576,"examples":20577,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20593,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20594,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20595,"meta":20601,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":20602,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20603,"seo":20606,"slug":20597,"stem":20607,"tier":94,"translation":20608,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20609,"pinyin":20596},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei1-xian3.md","Wei1 Xian3",{"type":45,"value":20570,"toc":20574},[20571],[48,20572,20573],{},"危险 (wēi xiǎn) means dangerous or danger. 危 means precarious or at risk, and 险 means险峻 (precipitous) or risky. Together they form a compound that functions as both an adjective (危险的情况, a dangerous situation) and a noun (有危险, there is danger). Its antonym is 安全 (ān quán, safe).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20575},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20578,20581,20584,20587,20590],{"sentence":20579,"translation":20580,"audio":43},"这里很危险，你要小心。","It is dangerous here, you need to be careful.",{"sentence":20582,"translation":20583,"audio":43},"一个人走夜路很危险。","Walking alone at night is dangerous.",{"sentence":20585,"translation":20586,"audio":43},"他喜欢做危险的事。","He likes doing dangerous things.",{"sentence":20588,"translation":20589,"audio":43},"夜里在那条路上很危险。","It is dangerous on that road at night.",{"sentence":20591,"translation":20592,"audio":43},"请远离危险区域。","Please stay away from the dangerous area.",506,"危险",{"pinyin":20596,"pinyinNumeric":20597,"simplified":20594,"traditional":20598,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":20599,"toneSequence":20600},"wēi xiǎn","wei1-xian3","危險",[297,516],[73,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei1-xian3",[14456,13239,20604,18585,20605],"feng1-xian3","jin3-ji2",{"description":20573},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei1-xian3","dangerous, danger","bkbJFUJ4G8TegqXXcEzxv8cKS0TY8MMsfuQiuyGhc1Q",{"id":20611,"title":20612,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20613,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20617,"exampleAudio":20620,"examples":20621,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20637,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20638,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20639,"meta":20645,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":20646,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20647,"seo":20652,"slug":20641,"stem":20653,"tier":94,"translation":20654,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20655,"pinyin":20640},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-xin1.md","Kai1 Xin1",{"type":45,"value":20614,"toc":20618},[20615],[48,20616,20617],{},"开心 (kāi xīn) literally means to open the heart and is a common, informal way of saying happy or joyful. It is interchangeable with 高兴 (gāo xìng) in many contexts but feels slightly warmer and more heartfelt. 开心 is widely used in modern spoken Mandarin and social media. It can be used predicatively (我很开心, I am happy) or attributively (开心的笑容, a happy smile).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20619},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20622,20625,20628,20631,20634],{"sentence":20623,"translation":20624,"audio":43},"我今天很开心。","I am very happy today.",{"sentence":20626,"translation":20627,"audio":43},"看到你我就开心了。","Seeing you makes me happy.",{"sentence":20629,"translation":20630,"audio":43},"希望你每天都开心。","I hope you are happy every day.",{"sentence":20632,"translation":20633,"audio":43},"今天玩得很开心。","We had a really fun time today.",{"sentence":20635,"translation":20636,"audio":43},"她笑得很开心。","She is smiling happily.",507,"开心",{"pinyin":20640,"pinyinNumeric":20641,"simplified":20638,"traditional":20642,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":20643,"toneSequence":20644},"kāi xīn","kai1-xin1","開心",[209,209],[73,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-xin1",[11262,20648,20649,20650,20651],"kuai4-le4","xing4-fu4","nan2-guo4","shang1-xin1",{"description":20617},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-xin1","happy, joyful, delighted","FsOOmR-wDgbLWGiV_wQ-LD0DfsAeWBr2CYhdW2fj548",{"id":20657,"title":20658,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20659,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20663,"exampleAudio":20666,"examples":20667,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20682,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20683,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20684,"meta":20690,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":20691,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20692,"seo":20696,"slug":20686,"stem":20697,"tier":94,"translation":20698,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20699,"pinyin":20685},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0.md","Bie2 De0",{"type":45,"value":20660,"toc":20664},[20661],[48,20662,20663],{},"别的 (bié de) means other or else and functions as a pronoun or determiner referring to things or people not already mentioned. It is closely related to 其他 (qí tā), but 别的 is more colloquial and common in speech. It can stand alone as a noun phrase (还有别的吗, is there anything else?) or modify a following noun (别的地方, other places).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20665},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20668,20671,20674,20677,20679],{"sentence":20669,"translation":20670,"audio":43},"除了这个，还有别的吗？","Apart from this, is there anything else?",{"sentence":20672,"translation":20673,"audio":43},"我不想谈别的事。","I don't want to talk about other things.",{"sentence":20675,"translation":20676,"audio":43},"你能给我别的选择吗？","Can you give me other options?",{"sentence":20678,"translation":13020,"audio":43},"还有别的问题吗？",{"sentence":20680,"translation":20681,"audio":43},"我想试试别的口味。","I want to try a different flavour.",508,"别的",{"pinyin":20685,"pinyinNumeric":20686,"simplified":20683,"traditional":20687,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":20688,"toneSequence":20689},"bié de","bie2-de0","別的",[126,128],[53,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0",[12956,20693,20694,614,20695],"ling4-wai4","qi2-ta1-ren2","ling4-yi1-ge4",{"description":20663},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0","other, else, other things","PCWwe3SCzbESgi6JV6Cwa8sFxvBAT1Xgj_pk9nLOqnA",{"id":20701,"title":20702,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20703,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20707,"exampleAudio":20710,"examples":20711,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20721,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20722,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20723,"meta":20728,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":20729,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20730,"seo":20733,"slug":20377,"stem":20734,"tier":94,"translation":20735,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20736,"pinyin":20724},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-jian4.md","Zhe4 Jian4",{"type":45,"value":20704,"toc":20708},[20705],[48,20706,20707],{},"这件 (zhè jiàn) combines the demonstrative 这 (this) with the measure word 件 (jiàn). It is used before nouns that are counted with 件, primarily matters and affairs (事), items of clothing (衣服), and pieces of luggage. 这件事 (this matter) and 这件衣服 (this garment) are among the most frequent combinations in everyday Mandarin.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20709},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20712,20713,20715,20716,20719],{"sentence":2679,"translation":2680,"audio":43},{"sentence":11927,"translation":20714,"audio":43},"How much does this piece of clothing cost?",{"sentence":14356,"translation":17309,"audio":43},{"sentence":20717,"translation":20718,"audio":43},"这件外套有点贵。","This coat is a bit expensive.",{"sentence":20720,"translation":17309,"audio":43},"这件事我会处理。",509,"这件",{"pinyin":20724,"pinyinNumeric":20377,"simplified":20722,"traditional":20725,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":20726,"toneSequence":20727},"zhè jiàn","這件",[126,297],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-jian4",[20293,20731,15075,20378,20732],"na4-jian4","mei3-jian4",{"description":20707},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-jian4","this (piece\u002Fitem\u002Fmatter)","tMDAIX6D4JnkBzmVjkK1yQnTKO6_OFAYsxBYcrUCALg",{"id":20738,"title":20739,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20740,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20744,"exampleAudio":20747,"examples":20748,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20763,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20764,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20765,"meta":20770,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":20771,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20772,"seo":20777,"slug":20767,"stem":20778,"tier":94,"translation":20779,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20780,"pinyin":20766},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcai2-neng2.md","Cai2 Neng2",{"type":45,"value":20741,"toc":20745},[20742],[48,20743,20744],{},"才能 has two distinct uses depending on context. As a noun it means talent or ability - an innate or acquired skill (有才能, to have talent). As a verb phrase it means only then can or only by doing X can one Y - here 才 acts as an adverb meaning only then and 能 means can. The two uses are distinguished by whether 才能 is followed by a noun (talent) or a verb (only then can). Both uses appear very frequently in Mandarin.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20746},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20749,20752,20755,20758,20760],{"sentence":20750,"translation":20751,"audio":43},"她有很高的音乐才能。","She has great musical talent.",{"sentence":20753,"translation":20754,"audio":43},"你要努力，才能成功。","You have to work hard, only then can you succeed.",{"sentence":20756,"translation":20757,"audio":43},"这份工作需要特殊才能。","This job requires special ability.",{"sentence":20759,"translation":20751,"audio":43},"她很有音乐才能。",{"sentence":20761,"translation":20762,"audio":43},"他的才能受到肯定。","His talent has been recognised.",510,"才能",{"pinyin":20766,"pinyinNumeric":20767,"simplified":20764,"traditional":20764,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":20768,"toneSequence":20769},"cái néng","cai2-neng2",[128,470],[53,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcai2-neng2",[20773,20774,20775,4954,20776],"neng2-li4","ben3-shi4","ji4-neng2","fang1-neng2",{"description":20744},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcai2-neng2","talent, ability; only then can","PnEoKIOSl3IOPvSh3JfZB_i8XQ_g4CNYQZu9KsfoGDo",{"id":20782,"title":20783,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20784,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20788,"exampleAudio":20791,"examples":20792,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20808,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20809,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20810,"meta":20816,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":20817,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20818,"seo":20824,"slug":20812,"stem":20825,"tier":94,"translation":20826,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20827,"pinyin":20811},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi4-zui3.md","Bi4 Zui3",{"type":45,"value":20785,"toc":20789},[20786],[48,20787,20788],{},"闭嘴 (bì zuǐ) literally means close mouth. 闭 (bì) means to close or shut, and 嘴 (zuǐ) means mouth. Used as a direct command it is the Mandarin equivalent of shut up and carries a rude or sharp tone. It can be softened slightly in certain contexts (请闭嘴, please be quiet) but generally signals frustration or anger. Common in colloquial speech and dialogue-heavy contexts.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20790},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20793,20796,20799,20802,20805],{"sentence":20794,"translation":20795,"audio":43},"闭嘴！我在想事情。","Shut up! I'm thinking.",{"sentence":20797,"translation":20798,"audio":43},"他让我闭嘴，我很生气。","He told me to shut up, and I was very angry.",{"sentence":20800,"translation":20801,"audio":43},"你能不能闭嘴一分钟？","Can you be quiet for one minute?",{"sentence":20803,"translation":20804,"audio":43},"你给我闭嘴！","You shut up!",{"sentence":20806,"translation":20807,"audio":43},"他闭嘴不说话。","He kept his mouth shut and said nothing.",511,"闭嘴",{"pinyin":20811,"pinyinNumeric":20812,"simplified":20809,"traditional":20813,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":20814,"toneSequence":20815},"bì zuǐ","bi4-zui3","閉嘴",[516,731],[209,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi4-zui3",[20819,20820,20821,20822,20823],"zhu1-kou3","bu4-yao4-shuo1","ting1-2","an1-jing4","shao3-shuo1",{"description":20788},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi4-zui3","shut up, close your mouth","L0B9ZFxPxFOXzosAuAw0Rai_lRdJlqTyws2u4eLRFZ4",{"id":20829,"title":20830,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20831,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20835,"exampleAudio":20838,"examples":20839,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20855,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20856,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20857,"meta":20862,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":20863,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20864,"seo":20868,"slug":20859,"stem":20869,"tier":94,"translation":20870,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20871,"pinyin":20858},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4.md","Zheng4",{"type":45,"value":20832,"toc":20836},[20833],[48,20834,20835],{},"正 (zhèng) has two main grammatical roles. As an adverb it means just at this moment or right in the middle of doing something, typically appearing before a verb (正在做 means is in the process of doing; 正好 means just right or exactly). As an adjective it means upright, correct, or main\u002Fprimary - contrasting with 副 (fù, secondary). The compound 正在 is one of the most common progressive aspect markers in Mandarin.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20837},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20840,20843,20846,20849,20852],{"sentence":20841,"translation":20842,"audio":43},"我正在吃饭，等一下。","I am eating right now, give me a moment.",{"sentence":20844,"translation":20845,"audio":43},"你来得正是时候。","You came at just the right time.",{"sentence":20847,"translation":20848,"audio":43},"这是正确的做法。","This is the correct approach.",{"sentence":20850,"translation":20851,"audio":43},"他正想出门。","He was just about to go out.",{"sentence":20853,"translation":20854,"audio":43},"我正要给你打电话。","I was just about to call you.",512,"正",{"pinyin":20858,"pinyinNumeric":20859,"simplified":20856,"traditional":20856,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":20860,"toneSequence":20861},"zhèng","zheng4",[82],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4",[11143,20865,20866,20867,18956],"gang1-gang1","zheng4-que4","zheng4-shi4",{"description":20835},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4","just (now), right in the middle of; upright, correct, main","ilmvvURj9833VNEvV3t7cRItJC9mi55LeptUytMx1MU",{"id":20873,"title":20874,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20875,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20879,"exampleAudio":20882,"examples":20883,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20896,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20897,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20898,"meta":20904,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":20905,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20906,"seo":20911,"slug":20900,"stem":20912,"tier":94,"translation":20913,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20914,"pinyin":20899},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4-xing2.md","Jin4 Xing2",{"type":45,"value":20876,"toc":20880},[20877],[48,20878,20879],{},"进行 (jìn xíng) means to carry out, conduct, or proceed with an activity. It is typically followed by a verb phrase describing the action being undertaken (进行讨论, to hold a discussion; 进行调查, to conduct an investigation). Unlike many verbs, 进行 does not take objects directly - it requires a following verbal noun. It appears frequently in formal and written Mandarin to describe organised or ongoing activities.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20881},[],[43,43,43,43],[20884,20887,20890,20893],{"sentence":20885,"translation":20886,"audio":43},"会议正在进行中。","The meeting is currently in progress.",{"sentence":20888,"translation":20889,"audio":43},"我们需要进行一次调查。","We need to conduct an investigation.",{"sentence":20891,"translation":20892,"audio":43},"工程按计划进行。","The project is proceeding according to plan.",{"sentence":20894,"translation":20895,"audio":43},"我们将进行调查。","We will conduct an investigation.",513,"进行",{"pinyin":20899,"pinyinNumeric":20900,"simplified":20897,"traditional":20901,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":20902,"toneSequence":20903},"jìn xíng","jin4-xing2","進行",[126,297],[209,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4-xing2",[5287,20907,20908,20909,20910],"zhi2-xing2","wan2-cheng2","kai1-zhan3","shi2-shi1",{"description":20879},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4-xing2","to carry out, to conduct, to proceed","fUzo4PD3hytbbQ5RkVCmB61TnR8_Lshggc_wMNq8TvU",{"id":20916,"title":20917,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20918,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20922,"exampleAudio":20925,"examples":20926,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20942,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":20943,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20944,"meta":20949,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":20950,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20951,"seo":20957,"slug":20946,"stem":20958,"tier":94,"translation":20959,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":20960,"pinyin":20945},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4-pian4.md","Zhao4 Pian4",{"type":45,"value":20919,"toc":20923},[20920],[48,20921,20922],{},"照片 (zhào piàn) means photograph or photo. 照 relates to light and illumination (and by extension photography), while 片 means a flat, thin piece or slice - referring to the physical print. The measure word is 张 (zhāng), so one photo is 一张照片. Common compounds include 合照 (group photo), 自拍 (selfie), and 照片册 (photo album).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20924},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20927,20930,20933,20936,20939],{"sentence":20928,"translation":20929,"audio":43},"我们来拍一张照片吧。","Let's take a photo.",{"sentence":20931,"translation":20932,"audio":43},"她给我看了很多照片。","She showed me many photographs.",{"sentence":20934,"translation":20935,"audio":43},"这张照片拍得很好。","This photo was taken very well.",{"sentence":20937,"translation":20938,"audio":43},"这张照片是去年拍的。","This photo was taken last year.",{"sentence":20940,"translation":20941,"audio":43},"他给我看了家人的照片。","He showed me a photo of his family.",514,"照片",{"pinyin":20945,"pinyinNumeric":20946,"simplified":20943,"traditional":20943,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":20947,"toneSequence":20948},"zhào piàn","zhao4-pian4",[605,209],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4-pian4",[20952,20953,20954,20955,20956],"pai1-zhao4","xiang4-ji1","tu2-pian4","ying3-xiang4","pai1-1",{"description":20922},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4-pian4","photograph, photo, picture","X0pDCj5ClZgz7lBCeF3Om9Ugp8tx0-O6hF8x-Gy6dng",{"id":20962,"title":20963,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":20964,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":20968,"exampleAudio":20971,"examples":20972,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":20987,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":18206,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":20988,"meta":20991,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":20992,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":20993,"seo":20998,"slug":20999,"stem":21000,"tier":94,"translation":21001,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21002,"pinyin":18208},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4-2.md","Hua4 2",{"type":45,"value":20965,"toc":20969},[20966],[48,20967,20968],{},"话 (huà) means speech, words, or talk. It refers to spoken language and what is said rather than written text (文字). It appears in many compound words: 说话 (to speak), 对话 (dialogue), 电话 (telephone), 普通话 (Mandarin). The measure word for sentences or utterances is 句 (jù), so a sentence is 一句话. 话 can also indicate conditions in the structure 如果...的话 (if...).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":20970},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[20973,20976,20979,20981,20984],{"sentence":20974,"translation":20975,"audio":43},"他说的话让我很感动。","What he said moved me deeply.",{"sentence":20977,"translation":20978,"audio":43},"你的话我听到了。","I heard what you said.",{"sentence":20980,"translation":18195,"audio":43},"这句话是什么意思？",{"sentence":20982,"translation":20983,"audio":43},"你说的话我听不懂。","I do not understand what you are saying.",{"sentence":20985,"translation":20986,"audio":43},"他不太爱说话。","He does not really like to talk.",515,{"pinyin":18208,"pinyinNumeric":18131,"simplified":18206,"traditional":18209,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":20989,"toneSequence":20990},[605],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4-2",[12505,20994,20995,20996,20997],"dui4-hua4","yan2-yu3","yu3-yan2","hua4-yu3",{"description":20968},"hua4-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4-2","speech, words, talk; language","pMLDfoKgWmKYvaKqZt4G8YX6MiV7b2XetiCuMvljNQ0",{"id":21004,"title":21005,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21006,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21010,"exampleAudio":21013,"examples":21014,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21030,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21031,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21032,"meta":21037,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":21038,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21039,"seo":21045,"slug":20865,"stem":21046,"tier":94,"translation":18630,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21047,"pinyin":21033},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgang1-gang1.md","Gang1 Gang1",{"type":45,"value":21007,"toc":21011},[21008],[48,21009,21010],{},"刚刚 (gāng gāng) means just now or a moment ago, indicating that something happened very recently. It is interchangeable with 刚 (gāng) alone, but the reduplicated form is slightly more emphatic or expressive and more common in speech. It typically precedes the verb it modifies. Unlike English just, 刚刚 always refers to the immediate past, not a future event.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21012},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21015,21018,21021,21024,21027],{"sentence":21016,"translation":21017,"audio":43},"他刚刚打来电话。","He just called a moment ago.",{"sentence":21019,"translation":21020,"audio":43},"你刚刚说什么？","What did you just say?",{"sentence":21022,"translation":21023,"audio":43},"我刚刚到家。","I just got home.",{"sentence":21025,"translation":21026,"audio":43},"他刚刚走出办公室。","He has just stepped out of the office.",{"sentence":21028,"translation":21029,"audio":43},"他刚刚回来。","He just came back.",516,"刚刚",{"pinyin":21033,"pinyinNumeric":20865,"simplified":21031,"traditional":21034,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":21035,"toneSequence":21036},"gāng gāng","剛剛",[297,297],[73,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgang1-gang1",[21040,21041,21042,21043,21044],"gang1","cai2-gang1","zui4-jin4","yi1-xia4","gang1-hao3",{"description":21010},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgang1-gang1","dwb9T3EL3nkKOSHO3kY5vMwODlJZlpWBmkOM8vtkb-s",{"id":21049,"title":21050,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21051,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21055,"exampleAudio":21058,"examples":21059,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21075,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21076,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21077,"meta":21082,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":84,"path":21083,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21084,"seo":21087,"slug":21079,"stem":21088,"tier":94,"translation":21089,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21090,"pinyin":21078},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fer2-yi3.md","Er2 Yi3",{"type":45,"value":21052,"toc":21056},[21053],[48,21054,21055],{},"而已 (ér yǐ) is a sentence-final particle meaning that's all or nothing more. It downgrades or minimises what has just been said, making a statement seem less significant. It frequently pairs with 只 (zhǐ, only) or 不过 (bù guò, merely): 只是...而已 (it's just... that's all). The phrase has a slightly literary flavour compared to the colloquial 罢了 (bà le), which carries the same meaning.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21057},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21060,21063,21066,21069,21072],{"sentence":21061,"translation":21062,"audio":43},"我只是随便说说而已。","I was just saying it casually, that's all.",{"sentence":21064,"translation":21065,"audio":43},"这不过是个小问题而已。","This is just a small problem, nothing more.",{"sentence":21067,"translation":21068,"audio":43},"他只是个孩子而已。","He is just a child, that's all.",{"sentence":21070,"translation":21071,"audio":43},"我只是开玩笑而已。","I was only joking, that's all.",{"sentence":21073,"translation":21074,"audio":43},"他不过是个孩子而已。","He is just a child, nothing more.",517,"而已",{"pinyin":21078,"pinyinNumeric":21079,"simplified":21076,"traditional":21076,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":21080,"toneSequence":21081},"ér yǐ","er2-yi3",[297,128],[53,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fer2-yi3",[656,660,21085,21086,4954],"bu4-guo4","bu4-jiu4-shi4",{"description":21055},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fer2-yi3","that's all, nothing more","GoasHa3xBElCeQwKRuL-Whd8I0FfJwpMUZ_0CgCYWqw",{"id":21092,"title":21093,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21094,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21098,"exampleAudio":21101,"examples":21102,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21118,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21119,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21120,"meta":21124,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":21125,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21126,"seo":21130,"slug":20908,"stem":21131,"tier":94,"translation":21132,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21133,"pinyin":21121},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan2-cheng2.md","Wan2 Cheng2",{"type":45,"value":21095,"toc":21099},[21096],[48,21097,21098],{},"完成 (wán chéng) means to complete or accomplish something. 完 means finished or whole, and 成 means to succeed or become. Together they describe the successful completion of a task or goal. It is a transitive verb and takes a direct object (完成任务, complete the task; 完成目标, achieve the goal). It can also be used as an adjective after 已经 (already): 已经完成 (already completed).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21100},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21103,21106,21109,21112,21115],{"sentence":21104,"translation":21105,"audio":43},"我已经完成了作业。","I have already finished the homework.",{"sentence":21107,"translation":21108,"audio":43},"我们要在明天之前完成任务。","We need to complete the task by tomorrow.",{"sentence":21110,"translation":21111,"audio":43},"这个项目终于完成了。","This project is finally completed.",{"sentence":21113,"translation":21114,"audio":43},"我已经完成了任务。","I have already completed the task.",{"sentence":21116,"translation":21117,"audio":43},"请按时完成作业。","Please finish the homework on time.",518,"完成",{"pinyin":21121,"pinyinNumeric":20908,"simplified":21119,"traditional":21119,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21122,"toneSequence":21123},"wán chéng",[126,297],[53,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan2-cheng2",[20900,21127,21128,14334,21129],"zuo4-dao4","shi2-xian4","da2-dao4",{"description":21098},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan2-cheng2","to complete, to finish, to accomplish","dCL3dXbc-feYEBGokvydL6MT-5uxUOMKjG0-IEZLWq8",{"id":21135,"title":21136,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21137,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21141,"exampleAudio":21144,"examples":21145,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21159,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":2805,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21160,"meta":21163,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":21164,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21165,"seo":21168,"slug":21169,"stem":21170,"tier":94,"translation":21171,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21172,"pinyin":2807},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshui2-2.md","Shui2 2",{"type":45,"value":21138,"toc":21142},[21139],[48,21140,21141],{},"誰\u002F谁 (shuí) is the standard question word for who in Mandarin. It can function as a subject (谁来了?, who came?), object (你认识谁?, who do you know?), or modifier (谁的书?, whose book?). In rhetorical or universal quantifier uses, 谁都 or 谁也 means everyone or nobody depending on whether the verb is positive or negative: 谁都知道 (everyone knows), 谁都不知道 (nobody knows).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21143},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21146,21147,21150,21153,21156],{"sentence":2790,"translation":2791,"audio":43},{"sentence":21148,"translation":21149,"audio":43},"谁来了？","Who came?",{"sentence":21151,"translation":21152,"audio":43},"谁都不知道答案。","Nobody knows the answer.",{"sentence":21154,"translation":21155,"audio":43},"谁愿意帮我？","Who is willing to help me?",{"sentence":21157,"translation":21158,"audio":43},"你想跟谁去？","Who do you want to go with?",519,{"pinyin":2807,"pinyinNumeric":2808,"simplified":2805,"traditional":2809,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":21161,"toneSequence":21162},[690],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshui2-2",[484,570,15075,21166,21167],"ren4-he2-ren2","mei3-ge4-ren2",{"description":21141},"shui2-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshui2-2","who, whoever","br9OyvgTLgH1fsPeDc2Q0e54FsvtHQJW6Q5Sn0HvM6I",{"id":21174,"title":21175,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21176,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21180,"exampleAudio":21183,"examples":21184,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21200,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21201,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21202,"meta":21206,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":21207,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21208,"seo":21213,"slug":20422,"stem":21214,"tier":94,"translation":21215,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21216,"pinyin":21203},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang1-shi4.md","Fang1 Shi4",{"type":45,"value":21177,"toc":21181},[21178],[48,21179,21180],{},"方式 (fāng shì) means way, method, or manner and refers to how something is done. It is broader and more abstract than 方法 (fāng fǎ, method or technique), which tends to imply a specific procedure. Common phrases include 生活方式 (lifestyle), 工作方式 (working style), and 交流方式 (communication approach). It often appears with 用这种方式 (using this way) or 以...方式 (in the manner of).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21182},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21185,21188,21191,21194,21197],{"sentence":21186,"translation":21187,"audio":43},"每个人都有自己的学习方式。","Everyone has their own way of learning.",{"sentence":21189,"translation":21190,"audio":43},"我们需要改变工作方式。","We need to change our work method.",{"sentence":21192,"translation":21193,"audio":43},"用这种方式更容易。","It is easier using this method.",{"sentence":21195,"translation":21196,"audio":43},"每个人生活方式不同。","Everyone has a different lifestyle.",{"sentence":21198,"translation":21199,"audio":43},"用这种方式更快。","It's faster done this way.",520,"方式",{"pinyin":21203,"pinyinNumeric":20422,"simplified":21201,"traditional":21201,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21204,"toneSequence":21205},"fāng shì",[209,297],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang1-shi4",[21209,21210,21211,21212,15399],"fang1-fa3","fang4-shi4","shou3-duan4","tu2-jing4",{"description":21180},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang1-shi4","way, method, manner, mode","J_ZKyxKbZt-VvUBf-DSGDhYUnRBH2Qvy51HUgWgFSdc",{"id":21218,"title":21219,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21220,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21224,"exampleAudio":21227,"examples":21228,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21244,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21245,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21246,"meta":21250,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":21251,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21252,"seo":21255,"slug":21127,"stem":21256,"tier":94,"translation":21257,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21258,"pinyin":21247},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-dao4.md","Zuo4 Dao4",{"type":45,"value":21221,"toc":21225},[21222],[48,21223,21224],{},"做到 (zuò dào) means to achieve or manage to accomplish something. 做 means to do and 到 here is a result complement indicating successful completion. So 做到 literally means to do and reach the goal. It is often used in motivational contexts (你能做到, you can do it) or to confirm that something promised has been carried out (我做到了, I did it \u002F I managed it). The negative form is 做不到 (cannot manage to do).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21226},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21229,21232,21235,21238,21241],{"sentence":21230,"translation":21231,"audio":43},"我相信你能做到。","I believe you can do it.",{"sentence":21233,"translation":21234,"audio":43},"你说的我都做到了。","I have done everything you said.",{"sentence":21236,"translation":21237,"audio":43},"这件事很难做到。","This is very hard to achieve.",{"sentence":21239,"translation":21240,"audio":43},"只要努力就一定能做到。","As long as you try, you can definitely do it.",{"sentence":21242,"translation":21243,"audio":43},"他做到了所有人的期望。","He lived up to everyone's expectations.",521,"做到",{"pinyin":21247,"pinyinNumeric":21127,"simplified":21245,"traditional":21245,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21248,"toneSequence":21249},"zuò dào",[516,80],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-dao4",[20908,21128,21129,21253,21254],"neng2-gou4","ban4-dao4",{"description":21224},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-dao4","to achieve, to manage to do, to accomplish","ruLMYCKG7u_Vk_k9aEzdjO13HxqIQ-730vdC8frkXJY",{"id":21260,"title":21261,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21262,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21266,"exampleAudio":21269,"examples":21270,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21286,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21287,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21288,"meta":21293,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":21294,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21295,"seo":21298,"slug":21290,"stem":21299,"tier":94,"translation":6806,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21300,"pinyin":21289},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba4.md","Ba4",{"type":45,"value":21263,"toc":21267},[21264],[48,21265,21266],{},"爸 (bà) is an informal word for father or dad, equivalent to saying dad rather than father in English. It is commonly used alone as a form of address (爸！) or with a possessive (我爸, my dad). The more formal or compound form is 爸爸 (bà ba), and the most formal term is 父亲 (fù qīn). 爸 on its own feels slightly more clipped and is especially common in northern Chinese speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21268},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21271,21274,21277,21280,21283],{"sentence":21272,"translation":21273,"audio":43},"爸，你回来了！","Dad, you're back!",{"sentence":21275,"translation":21276,"audio":43},"我爸很厉害。","My dad is awesome.",{"sentence":21278,"translation":21279,"audio":43},"爸，帮我一下。","Dad, give me a hand.",{"sentence":21281,"translation":21282,"audio":43},"我爸是医生。","My dad is a doctor.",{"sentence":21284,"translation":21285,"audio":43},"她爸在国外工作。","Her dad works abroad.",522,"爸",{"pinyin":21289,"pinyinNumeric":21290,"simplified":21287,"traditional":21287,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":21291,"toneSequence":21292},"bà","ba4",[80],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba4",[4620,9748,4621,21296,21297],"fu4-mu3","jia1-ren2",{"description":21266},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba4","zQpc2W0FpW4e8f6c1NkDfskLw8zLJf3f4Qr0xPgcwXM",{"id":21302,"title":21303,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21304,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21308,"exampleAudio":21311,"examples":21312,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21328,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":3365,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21329,"meta":21334,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1227,"path":21335,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21336,"seo":21340,"slug":21331,"stem":21341,"tier":94,"translation":21342,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21343,"pinyin":21330},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin1-wei2.md","Yin1 Wei2",{"type":45,"value":21305,"toc":21309},[21306],[48,21307,21308],{},"因为 (yīn wéi) means because or due to and introduces the reason for a situation. It typically pairs with 所以 (suǒ yǐ, therefore) in a Chinese-style causal structure: 因为...所以... (because... therefore...). Unlike English, both the cause and effect clauses are usually stated. 因为 can also function as a preposition (因为你的帮助, because of your help). In formal written Mandarin, 由于 (yóu yú) is often preferred.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21310},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21313,21316,21319,21322,21325],{"sentence":21314,"translation":21315,"audio":43},"因为下雨，我没出门。","Because it was raining, I didn't go out.",{"sentence":21317,"translation":21318,"audio":43},"我喜欢他，因为他很善良。","I like him because he is kind.",{"sentence":21320,"translation":21321,"audio":43},"因为你，我变得更好了。","Because of you, I became better.",{"sentence":21323,"translation":21324,"audio":43},"成功因为努力。","Success comes because of effort.",{"sentence":21326,"translation":21327,"audio":43},"因为下雨，我们留在家里。","Because of the rain, we stayed at home.",523,{"pinyin":21330,"pinyinNumeric":21331,"simplified":3365,"traditional":3369,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":21332,"toneSequence":21333},"yīn wéi","yin1-wei2",[297,209],[73,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin1-wei2",[1944,21337,21338,21339,4752],"yin1-ci3","you1-yu2","ji4-ran2",{"description":21308},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin1-wei2","because, due to","yC3qdX0edveL5707YrGVeOf8-9WGl7RHlYsF_YPLZM4",{"id":21345,"title":21346,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21347,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21351,"exampleAudio":21354,"examples":21355,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21371,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21372,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21373,"meta":21379,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":21380,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21381,"seo":21384,"slug":21375,"stem":21385,"tier":94,"translation":21386,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21387,"pinyin":21374},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-yin1.md","Sheng1 Yin1",{"type":45,"value":21348,"toc":21352},[21349],[48,21350,21351],{},"声音 (shēng yīn) covers sound, voice, and noise depending on context. 声 refers to sound in general, while 音 refers to musical or tonal sound. Together they form the everyday word for any audible sound. For a human voice you can say 声音 or more specifically 嗓音 (sǎng yīn). Volume is expressed as 声音大小 (loudness) and turning up or down volume is 调高\u002F调低声音.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21353},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21356,21359,21362,21365,21368],{"sentence":21357,"translation":21358,"audio":43},"我听到一个奇怪的声音。","I heard a strange sound.",{"sentence":21360,"translation":21361,"audio":43},"他的声音很好听。","His voice is very pleasant.",{"sentence":21363,"translation":21364,"audio":43},"请把声音调小一点。","Please turn the volume down a little.",{"sentence":21366,"translation":21367,"audio":43},"她的声音很温柔。","Her voice is very gentle.",{"sentence":21369,"translation":21370,"audio":43},"我听见楼下有声音。","I hear a noise downstairs.",524,"声音",{"pinyin":21374,"pinyinNumeric":21375,"simplified":21372,"traditional":21376,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":21377,"toneSequence":21378},"shēng yīn","sheng1-yin1","聲音",[126,255],[73,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-yin1",[20511,17648,4664,21382,21383],"xiang3-2","xiao3-sheng1",{"description":21351},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-yin1","sound, voice, noise","kOSycVFShFpFljnIeAsW6ve73nXi8q81_NTBcf2QCHI",{"id":21389,"title":21390,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21391,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21395,"exampleAudio":21398,"examples":21399,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21415,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21416,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21417,"meta":21422,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":21423,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21424,"seo":21429,"slug":21419,"stem":21430,"tier":94,"translation":21431,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21432,"pinyin":21418},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdi4-yi1-ci4.md","Di4 Yi1 Ci4",{"type":45,"value":21392,"toc":21396},[21393],[48,21394,21395],{},"第一次 (dì yī cì) means the first time. 第 is an ordinal prefix (like -th in English), 一 is one, and 次 is the measure word for occurrences or times. The pattern 第 + number + 次 forms ordinal expressions for frequency: 第二次 (second time), 第三次 (third time). 第一次 is especially common in expressions about memorable firsts or debut experiences.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21397},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21400,21403,21406,21409,21412],{"sentence":21401,"translation":21402,"audio":43},"这是我第一次来中国。","This is my first time coming to China.",{"sentence":21404,"translation":21405,"audio":43},"第一次总是最难忘的。","The first time is always the most memorable.",{"sentence":21407,"translation":21408,"audio":43},"我第一次见她就喜欢上了她。","I liked her the first time I saw her.",{"sentence":21410,"translation":21411,"audio":43},"这是我第一次坐飞机。","This is my first time taking a plane.",{"sentence":21413,"translation":21414,"audio":43},"她第一次见到大海。","She saw the sea for the first time.",525,"第一次",{"pinyin":21418,"pinyinNumeric":21419,"simplified":21416,"traditional":21416,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":21420,"toneSequence":21421},"dì yī cì","di4-yi1-ci4",[516,73,297],[209,73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdi4-yi1-ci4",[21425,21426,21427,21428,18874],"yi1-ci4","zai4-ci4","mei3-ci4","di4-er4-ci4",{"description":21395},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdi4-yi1-ci4","the first time","AIgGuojrnn3inUPUTEO9WfT0XqvA_9j8ozK6RNJi06c",{"id":21434,"title":21435,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21436,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21440,"exampleAudio":21443,"examples":21444,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21460,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21461,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21462,"meta":21468,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":21469,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21470,"seo":21474,"slug":21464,"stem":21475,"tier":94,"translation":12674,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21476,"pinyin":21463},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4-lai2.md","Kan4 Lai2",{"type":45,"value":21437,"toc":21441},[21438],[48,21439,21440],{},"看来 (kàn lái) literally means looking from this angle and functions as an inferential expression meaning it seems or it looks like. It introduces a conclusion drawn from observation or evidence. It typically appears at the start of a clause (看来我们要迟到了, it looks like we are going to be late). A similar phrase is 看起来 (kàn qǐ lái), which also means it appears but focuses more on visible appearance.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21442},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21445,21448,21451,21454,21457],{"sentence":21446,"translation":21447,"audio":43},"看来今天要下雨了。","It looks like it's going to rain today.",{"sentence":21449,"translation":21450,"audio":43},"看来你已经知道了。","It seems you already know.",{"sentence":21452,"translation":21453,"audio":43},"看来这件事没那么简单。","It appears this matter is not so simple.",{"sentence":21455,"translation":21456,"audio":43},"看来今天会下雨。","It looks like it will rain today.",{"sentence":21458,"translation":21459,"audio":43},"看来他不会来了。","It seems he isn't coming.",526,"看来",{"pinyin":21463,"pinyinNumeric":21464,"simplified":21461,"traditional":21465,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21466,"toneSequence":21467},"kàn lái","kan4-lai2","看來",[255,126],[209,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4-lai2",[21471,21472,12588,4365,21473],"hao4-xiang4","si4-hu1","xian3-ran2",{"description":21440},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4-lai2","E9NvuqC-qUSKAy_9jnV7g1xgImIaCZR40cXRo1kKFwM",{"id":21478,"title":21479,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21480,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21484,"exampleAudio":21487,"examples":21488,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21504,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21505,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21506,"meta":21511,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":21512,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21513,"seo":21517,"slug":21508,"stem":21518,"tier":94,"translation":21519,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21520,"pinyin":21507},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi3-neng2.md","Zhi3 Neng2",{"type":45,"value":21481,"toc":21485},[21482],[48,21483,21484],{},"只能 (zhǐ néng) combines 只 (only) with 能 (can), meaning can only or have no choice but to. It expresses a restriction - that the speaker or subject is limited to one course of action. It often carries a sense of reluctant acceptance. Related expressions include 只好 (zhǐ hǎo, have no choice but) and 不得不 (bù dé bù, must, have no option).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21486},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21489,21492,21495,21498,21501],{"sentence":21490,"translation":21491,"audio":43},"没有车，我只能走路。","Without a car, I can only walk.",{"sentence":21493,"translation":21494,"audio":43},"这件事只能你来做。","Only you can do this matter.",{"sentence":21496,"translation":21497,"audio":43},"我只能告诉你这些了。","I can only tell you this much.",{"sentence":21499,"translation":21500,"audio":43},"下雨了，我只能在家。","It is raining, so I can only stay at home.",{"sentence":21502,"translation":21503,"audio":43},"现在我们只能等。","Right now we can only wait.",527,"只能",{"pinyin":21507,"pinyinNumeric":21508,"simplified":21505,"traditional":21505,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21509,"toneSequence":21510},"zhǐ néng","zhi3-neng2",[82,470],[128,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi3-neng2",[4954,21514,4367,21515,21516],"bu4-de2-bu4","zhi3-hao3","jiu4-zhi3-neng2",{"description":21484},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi3-neng2","can only, have no choice but to","H4mCy0ynraExdEm_5MMvljaZzARjZ05KfDWj5EJ4ucE",{"id":21522,"title":21523,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21524,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21528,"exampleAudio":21531,"examples":21532,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21547,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":2057,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21548,"meta":21551,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":21552,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21553,"seo":21556,"slug":21557,"stem":21558,"tier":94,"translation":21559,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21560,"pinyin":2055},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian4-zai4-2.md","Xian4 Zai4 2",{"type":45,"value":21525,"toc":21529},[21526],[48,21527,21528],{},"现在 (xiàn zài) means now or at present. It is one of the most basic time words in Mandarin and can function as an adverb (现在走, leave now) or a noun (现在很忙, right now I am busy; 现在的年轻人, today's young people). It contrasts with 以前 (yǐ qián, before) and 以后 (yǐ hòu, after\u002Flater). In formal contexts, 目前 (mù qián, at present) is used instead.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21530},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21533,21535,21538,21541,21544],{"sentence":2047,"translation":21534,"audio":43},"Where are you right now?",{"sentence":21536,"translation":21537,"audio":43},"现在不是讨论这个的时候。","Now is not the time to discuss this.",{"sentence":21539,"translation":21540,"audio":43},"他现在是医生了。","He is a doctor now.",{"sentence":21542,"translation":21543,"audio":43},"现在请大家安静。","Now please everyone be quiet.",{"sentence":21545,"translation":21546,"audio":43},"现在已经很晚了。","It is already very late now.",528,{"pinyin":2055,"pinyinNumeric":2056,"simplified":2053,"traditional":2057,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":21549,"toneSequence":21550},[80,297],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian4-zai4-2",[12380,18094,18956,21554,21555],"mu4-qian2","zhe4-ge4-shi2-hou4",{"description":21528},"xian4-zai4-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian4-zai4-2","now, at present, currently","omaJBEm-MuUvki4CMt10LO5PEMfFmtWZMx2jb22ADiw",{"id":21562,"title":21563,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21564,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21568,"exampleAudio":21571,"examples":21572,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21586,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21587,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21588,"meta":21593,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":21594,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21595,"seo":21600,"slug":21590,"stem":21601,"tier":94,"translation":21602,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21603,"pinyin":21589},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4-tai4.md","Tai4 Tai4",{"type":45,"value":21565,"toc":21569},[21566],[48,21567,21568],{},"太太 (tài tài) means wife or Mrs and is a polite or slightly formal term. It is used both as a kinship term (我太太, my wife) and as an honorific address (王太太, Mrs Wang). It is more formal than 老婆 (lǎo pó), which is informal and intimate, and less clinical than 妻子 (qī zi), which is the standard written term for wife. 太太 is especially common in Taiwan and Singapore.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21570},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21573,21576,21579,21581,21583],{"sentence":21574,"translation":21575,"audio":43},"我的太太非常漂亮。","My wife is very beautiful.",{"sentence":21577,"translation":21578,"audio":43},"王太太，请坐。","Mrs Wang, please sit down.",{"sentence":21580,"translation":17962,"audio":43},"他的太太是一位医生。",{"sentence":21582,"translation":17962,"audio":43},"他太太是医生。",{"sentence":21584,"translation":21585,"audio":43},"李太太住在我家隔壁。","Mrs Li lives next door to me.",529,"太太",{"pinyin":21589,"pinyinNumeric":21590,"simplified":21587,"traditional":21587,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":21591,"toneSequence":21592},"tài tài","tai4-tai4",[209,209],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4-tai4",[21596,19773,21597,21598,21599],"lao3-po2","qi1-zi0","ai4-ren2","fu1-qi1",{"description":21568},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4-tai4","wife, Mrs., madam","N2S6b5uYrqh8EBM1M7PoMRUy-flWHTJfAuLByIsv3fg",{"id":21605,"title":21606,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21607,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21611,"exampleAudio":21614,"examples":21615,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21630,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21631,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21632,"meta":21637,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":21638,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21639,"seo":21643,"slug":21634,"stem":21644,"tier":94,"translation":21645,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21646,"pinyin":21633},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxia4-qu4.md","Xia4 Qu4",{"type":45,"value":21608,"toc":21612},[21609],[48,21610,21611],{},"下去 (xià qù) has two distinct uses. Literally it means to go downward (走下去, go down, e.g. stairs). As a directional complement attached to verbs it indicates continuation of an action: 说下去 (continue speaking), 坚持下去 (keep persisting), 活下去 (continue living). This continuation meaning is extremely common in everyday Mandarin. Its complement pair is 下来 (xià lái), which indicates coming down towards the speaker.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21613},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21616,21619,21621,21624,21627],{"sentence":21617,"translation":21618,"audio":43},"你能坚持下去吗？","Can you keep going?",{"sentence":21620,"translation":11698,"audio":43},"请继续说下去。",{"sentence":21622,"translation":21623,"audio":43},"我们一起走下去吧。","Let us walk down together.",{"sentence":21625,"translation":21626,"audio":43},"他从楼上走下去。","He walks down from upstairs.",{"sentence":21628,"translation":21629,"audio":43},"无论如何都要坚持下去。","Whatever happens, we must carry on.",530,"下去",{"pinyin":21633,"pinyinNumeric":21634,"simplified":21631,"traditional":21631,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21635,"toneSequence":21636},"xià qù","xia4-qu4",[128,82],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxia4-qu4",[21640,17523,5549,21641,21642],"shang4-qu4","tian2-xia4-qu4","zou3-xia4-qu4",{"description":21611},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxia4-qu4","to go down; to continue, to keep going","JFd9x3Qn4n_daFDz55XS8XFqyxf8AphXqcMlnmt_VTQ",{"id":21648,"title":21649,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21650,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21654,"exampleAudio":21657,"examples":21658,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21674,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21675,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21676,"meta":21682,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":21683,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21684,"seo":21687,"slug":21678,"stem":21688,"tier":94,"translation":21689,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21690,"pinyin":21677},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjue2-dui4.md","Jue2 Dui4",{"type":45,"value":21651,"toc":21655},[21652],[48,21653,21654],{},"绝对 (jué duì) means absolute or absolutely. As an adverb it reinforces the certainty or totality of a statement (绝对不行, absolutely not acceptable; 绝对正确, absolutely correct). As an adjective it describes something unconditional or complete (绝对权力, absolute power; 绝对值, absolute value in mathematics). It is stronger than 一定 (yī dìng, definitely) and 肯定 (kěn dìng, certainly), and carries a sense of finality.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21656},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21659,21662,21665,21668,21671],{"sentence":21660,"translation":21661,"audio":43},"我绝对不会放弃。","I will absolutely not give up.",{"sentence":21663,"translation":21664,"audio":43},"这绝对是最好的选择。","This is definitely the best choice.",{"sentence":21666,"translation":21667,"audio":43},"我绝对不会同意这件事。","I will absolutely not agree to this.",{"sentence":21669,"translation":21670,"audio":43},"这件事绝对不可能。","This matter is absolutely impossible.",{"sentence":21672,"translation":21673,"audio":43},"我绝对支持你。","I absolutely support you.",531,"绝对",{"pinyin":21677,"pinyinNumeric":21678,"simplified":21675,"traditional":21679,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":21680,"toneSequence":21681},"jué duì","jue2-dui4","絕對",[255,82],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjue2-dui4",[21685,5708,5709,12671,21686],"yi1-ding4","que4-shi2",{"description":21654},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjue2-dui4","absolutely, definitely; absolute","O8WzM0ut6EEwsukWdgssgzdqzK0s4CaxgSC_UbdyWrY",{"id":21692,"title":21693,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21694,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21698,"exampleAudio":21701,"examples":21702,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21716,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21717,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21718,"meta":21724,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":21725,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21726,"seo":21731,"slug":21720,"stem":21732,"tier":94,"translation":21733,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21734,"pinyin":21719},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu3-li3.md","Chu3 Li3",{"type":45,"value":21695,"toc":21699},[21696],[48,21697,21698],{},"处理 (chǔ lǐ) means to handle, deal with, or process. It covers a wide range of situations from resolving problems (处理问题, deal with a problem) to managing affairs (处理事务, handle affairs) to processing data (数据处理, data processing). As a versatile administrative verb it is used in both formal and informal contexts. The compound 处理方式 means the way of handling something.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21700},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21703,21704,21707,21710,21713],{"sentence":14356,"translation":17309,"audio":43},{"sentence":21705,"translation":21706,"audio":43},"你需要认真处理这个问题。","You need to deal with this problem seriously.",{"sentence":21708,"translation":21709,"audio":43},"数据处理需要时间。","Data processing takes time.",{"sentence":21711,"translation":21712,"audio":43},"这件事需要小心处理。","This matter needs to be handled carefully.",{"sentence":21714,"translation":21715,"audio":43},"她正在处理客户的投诉。","She is dealing with the customer's complaint.",532,"处理",{"pinyin":21719,"pinyinNumeric":21720,"simplified":21717,"traditional":21721,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21722,"toneSequence":21723},"chǔ lǐ","chu3-li3","處理",[82,516],[128,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu3-li3",[21727,21728,21727,21729,21730],"jie3-jue2","guan3-li3","ying4-fu4","ban4-li3",{"description":21698},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu3-li3","to handle, to deal with, to process","RVwk9aqM8eS8O1aMl1bhhlUiIlXX1MEXQR74-QRPaMI",{"id":21736,"title":21737,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21738,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21742,"exampleAudio":21745,"examples":21746,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21762,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21763,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21764,"meta":21770,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":21771,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21772,"seo":21778,"slug":21766,"stem":21779,"tier":94,"translation":21780,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21781,"pinyin":21765},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuan1-ying2.md","Huan1 Ying2",{"type":45,"value":21739,"toc":21743},[21740],[48,21741,21742],{},"欢迎 (huān yíng) means welcome as both a verb (to welcome someone) and an exclamation (Welcome!). 欢 means joy or delight, and 迎 means to greet or meet. Common uses include 欢迎来到... (welcome to...) and 受欢迎 (to be popular or well received - literally received with welcome). It can also preface an invitation: 欢迎参加 (welcome to join).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21744},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21747,21750,21753,21756,21759],{"sentence":21748,"translation":21749,"audio":43},"欢迎来我们公司！","Welcome to our company!",{"sentence":21751,"translation":21752,"audio":43},"你随时都欢迎来我家。","You are always welcome to come to my home.",{"sentence":21754,"translation":21755,"audio":43},"他的建议很受欢迎。","His suggestions are very well received.",{"sentence":21757,"translation":21758,"audio":43},"公司欢迎所有新同事。","The company welcomes all the new colleagues.",{"sentence":21760,"translation":21761,"audio":43},"我们欢迎你的意见。","We welcome your opinion.",533,"欢迎",{"pinyin":21765,"pinyinNumeric":21766,"simplified":21763,"traditional":21767,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":21768,"toneSequence":21769},"huān yíng","huan1-ying2","歡迎",[297,126],[73,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuan1-ying2",[21773,21774,21775,21776,21777],"jie1-dai4","zhi1-che2","ying2-jie1","hao3-ke4-qi4","shou1-dao4",{"description":21742},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuan1-ying2","welcome; to welcome","odadmwZhZwbGSAWTagdJ4RTEvHxhHSHjzpVUrBA5oYk",{"id":21783,"title":21784,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21785,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21789,"exampleAudio":21792,"examples":21793,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21809,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21810,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21811,"meta":21816,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":21817,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21818,"seo":21824,"slug":21813,"stem":21825,"tier":94,"translation":21826,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21827,"pinyin":21812},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyan3-jing1.md","Yan3 Jing1",{"type":45,"value":21786,"toc":21790},[21787],[48,21788,21789],{},"眼睛 (yǎn jīng) means eye or eyes. 眼 alone can also mean eye in compounds (眼科, ophthalmology; 眼泪, tears), while 睛 specifically refers to the pupil or eyeball. The measure word for a pair of eyes is 双 (shuāng): 一双眼睛. Common expressions include 眨眼睛 (to blink), 闭眼睛 (to close eyes), and 睁眼睛 (to open eyes). 眼睛大 means having large\u002Fopen eyes, considered attractive in Chinese culture.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21791},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21794,21797,21800,21803,21806],{"sentence":21795,"translation":21796,"audio":43},"她有一双漂亮的眼睛。","She has a pair of beautiful eyes.",{"sentence":21798,"translation":21799,"audio":43},"你的眼睛很红，休息一下吧。","Your eyes are very red, rest a bit.",{"sentence":21801,"translation":21802,"audio":43},"闭上眼睛，深呼吸。","Close your eyes and breathe deeply.",{"sentence":21804,"translation":21805,"audio":43},"孩子的眼睛特别明亮。","The child's eyes are especially bright.",{"sentence":21807,"translation":21808,"audio":43},"她的眼睛又大又亮。","Her eyes are big and bright.",534,"眼睛",{"pinyin":21812,"pinyinNumeric":21813,"simplified":21810,"traditional":21810,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":21814,"toneSequence":21815},"yǎn jīng","yan3-jing1",[516,605],[128,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyan3-jing1",[21819,21820,21821,21822,21823],"lian3","tou2","er3-duo0","bi2-zi0","zui3-ba0",{"description":21789},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyan3-jing1","eye, eyes","oXX8O0XvQnnTTrymc4YhnnnzCb2LGDQZs5iOLHIjwXY",{"id":21829,"title":21830,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21831,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21835,"exampleAudio":21838,"examples":21839,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21852,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21853,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21854,"meta":21860,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":21861,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21862,"seo":21865,"slug":21856,"stem":21866,"tier":94,"translation":21867,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21868,"pinyin":21855},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftong1-guo4.md","Tong1 Guo4",{"type":45,"value":21832,"toc":21836},[21833],[48,21834,21835],{},"通过 (tōng guò) has several related senses. As a verb it means to pass through physically, to pass an exam or test, or (in legislative contexts) to pass a motion or bill. As a preposition it means by means of or through: 通过练习 (through practice), 通过朋友认识 (get to know through a friend). The preposition use is very common and appears wherever English would use by or through to introduce a method.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21837},[],[43,43,43,43],[21840,21843,21846,21849],{"sentence":21841,"translation":21842,"audio":43},"他通过了考试。","He passed the exam.",{"sentence":21844,"translation":21845,"audio":43},"通过努力，她实现了梦想。","Through hard work, she achieved her dream.",{"sentence":21847,"translation":21848,"audio":43},"法案已经通过了。","The bill has been passed.",{"sentence":21850,"translation":21851,"audio":43},"我们通过电话联系。","We keep in touch through phone calls.",535,"通过",{"pinyin":21855,"pinyinNumeric":21856,"simplified":21853,"traditional":21857,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21858,"toneSequence":21859},"tōng guò","tong1-guo4","通過",[470,559],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftong1-guo4",[21863,21864,20422,21211,14414],"jing1-guo4","kao3-shi4",{"description":21835},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftong1-guo4","to pass through; to pass (an exam\u002Flaw); by means of, through","_Lmk11DLfF9DVOGKzDvF1M7i89eSPZmFLsVoVLB1b5Q",{"id":21870,"title":21871,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21872,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21876,"exampleAudio":21879,"examples":21880,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21896,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21897,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21898,"meta":21904,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":21905,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21906,"seo":21909,"slug":21900,"stem":21910,"tier":94,"translation":21911,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21912,"pinyin":21899},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing2-dong4.md","Xing2 Dong4",{"type":45,"value":21873,"toc":21877},[21874],[48,21875,21876],{},"行动 (xíng dòng) means action, movement, or to take action. 行 relates to movement or conduct and 动 means to move. Together they form a noun describing purposeful action or the act of moving and doing. The phrase 采取行动 (cǎi qǔ xíng dòng, to take action) is a standard formal expression. 行动 can also refer to physical mobility (行动不便, to have limited mobility).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21878},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21881,21884,21887,21890,21893],{"sentence":21882,"translation":21883,"audio":43},"现在是行动的时候了。","Now is the time to take action.",{"sentence":21885,"translation":21886,"audio":43},"他的行动速度很快。","His movements are very fast.",{"sentence":21888,"translation":21889,"audio":43},"我们需要立刻采取行动。","We need to take action immediately.",{"sentence":21891,"translation":21892,"audio":43},"我们要采取行动。","We need to take action.",{"sentence":21894,"translation":21895,"audio":43},"他的行动很快。","His actions are very swift.",536,"行动",{"pinyin":21899,"pinyinNumeric":21900,"simplified":21897,"traditional":21901,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21902,"toneSequence":21903},"xíng dòng","xing2-dong4","行動",[297,516],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing2-dong4",[21907,15603,20907,21908,20900],"zu3-zhi1","cai3-qu3",{"description":21876},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing2-dong4","action, movement; to take action","gLi6YF-V9znh7rHAyj-kXKjuShpxqh8AT_6xVElwNRw",{"id":21914,"title":21915,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21916,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21920,"exampleAudio":21923,"examples":21924,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21938,"hskLevel":297,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21939,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21940,"meta":21945,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":21946,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21947,"seo":21951,"slug":21942,"stem":21952,"tier":94,"translation":21953,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21954,"pinyin":21941},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsha2.md","Sha2",{"type":45,"value":21917,"toc":21921},[21918],[48,21919,21920],{},"啥 (shá) is a colloquial, northern-dialect equivalent of 什么 (shén me, what). It is informal and commonly heard in everyday spoken Mandarin, particularly in northern China. 啥 appears in questions (你说啥, what did you say?), negative contexts (没啥, nothing much), and casual expressions. It is not used in formal writing but is very frequent in natural speech and dialogue.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21922},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21925,21927,21929,21932,21935],{"sentence":21926,"translation":5608,"audio":43},"你说啥？",{"sentence":21928,"translation":1655,"audio":43},"你在干啥呢？",{"sentence":21930,"translation":21931,"audio":43},"没啥大事，别担心。","It's nothing serious, don't worry.",{"sentence":21933,"translation":21934,"audio":43},"你说啥？我没听清。","What did you say? I did not hear clearly.",{"sentence":21936,"translation":21937,"audio":43},"他啥也没带回来。","He did not bring anything back.",537,"啥",{"pinyin":21941,"pinyinNumeric":21942,"simplified":21939,"traditional":21939,"hskLevel":297,"strokeCount":21943,"toneSequence":21944},"shá","sha2",[516],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsha2",[484,21948,570,21949,21950],"ze3-me0","wei4-sha2","na4-sha2",{"description":21920},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsha2","what (dialectal\u002Fcolloquial)","loJw0x7WDIyL3_vkGJIk03T6XRR_adNj3Idm2sW9Z2k",{"id":21956,"title":21957,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":21958,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":21962,"exampleAudio":21965,"examples":21966,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":21982,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":21983,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":21984,"meta":21989,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":21990,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":21991,"seo":21995,"slug":21986,"stem":21996,"tier":94,"translation":21997,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":21998,"pinyin":21985},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgan3-dao4.md","Gan3 Dao4",{"type":45,"value":21959,"toc":21963},[21960],[48,21961,21962],{},"感到 (gǎn dào) means to feel or to sense, expressing internal emotional or physical perception. 感 relates to feeling and sensation, while 到 here acts as a result complement indicating that the feeling has been reached or registered. It is followed directly by an adjective or noun describing the feeling (感到高兴, feel happy; 感到痛, feel pain). It is similar to 觉得 (jué de) but often more formal.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":21964},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[21967,21970,21973,21976,21979],{"sentence":21968,"translation":21969,"audio":43},"我感到非常幸福。","I feel extremely happy.",{"sentence":21971,"translation":21972,"audio":43},"他感到很高兴。","He feels very happy.",{"sentence":21974,"translation":21975,"audio":43},"我感到有些不安。","I feel somewhat uneasy.",{"sentence":21977,"translation":21978,"audio":43},"我感到非常抱歉。","I feel very sorry.",{"sentence":21980,"translation":21981,"audio":43},"她感到有点儿冷。","She feels a little cold.",538,"感到",{"pinyin":21985,"pinyinNumeric":21986,"simplified":21983,"traditional":21983,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":21987,"toneSequence":21988},"gǎn dào","gan3-dao4",[605,80],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgan3-dao4",[829,9107,21992,21993,21994],"ti3-hui4","gan3-shou4","xin1-qing2",{"description":21962},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgan3-dao4","to feel, to sense","EsLNCVAVR0Owum7Q7SjNvi1I-Gtlp_Rxl507joAuTeg",{"id":22000,"title":22001,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22002,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22006,"exampleAudio":22009,"examples":22010,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22025,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22026,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22027,"meta":22031,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":22032,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22033,"seo":22037,"slug":21042,"stem":22038,"tier":94,"translation":22039,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22040,"pinyin":22028},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4-jin4.md","Zui4 Jin4",{"type":45,"value":22003,"toc":22007},[22004],[48,22005,22006],{},"最近 (zuì jìn) has two related meanings. In time it means recently or lately, referring to the recent past or near future (最近的事, recent events; 最近你好吗, how have you been lately). In space it means the nearest (最近的地铁站, the nearest metro station). Context makes the meaning clear. The time meaning is far more common in everyday speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22008},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22011,22013,22016,22019,22022],{"sentence":22012,"translation":9020,"audio":43},"你最近怎么样？",{"sentence":22014,"translation":22015,"audio":43},"最近天气变化很大。","The weather has changed a lot recently.",{"sentence":22017,"translation":22018,"audio":43},"最近的超市在哪里？","Where is the nearest supermarket?",{"sentence":22020,"translation":22021,"audio":43},"最近我学了很多新词。","Recently I have learnt many new words.",{"sentence":22023,"translation":22024,"audio":43},"他最近搬到了上海。","He moved to Shanghai recently.",539,"最近",{"pinyin":22028,"pinyinNumeric":21042,"simplified":22026,"traditional":22026,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":22029,"toneSequence":22030},"zuì jìn",[297,126],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4-jin4",[22034,16548,22035,22036,20865],"zhe4-ji3-tian1","yi1-zhi2","zui4-xin1",{"description":22006},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4-jin4","recently, lately; the nearest","wIn1dbiHXt4A5F9vrtBoVye5jAuIHUA1wNKztMGEQLE",{"id":22042,"title":22043,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22044,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22048,"exampleAudio":22051,"examples":22052,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22064,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":3927,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22065,"meta":22068,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22069,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22070,"seo":22071,"slug":20821,"stem":22072,"tier":94,"translation":3938,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22073,"pinyin":3929},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-2.md","Ting1 2",{"type":45,"value":22045,"toc":22049},[22046],[48,22047,22048],{},"听\u002F聽 (tīng) means to listen or to hear. The simplified form 听 has only 7 strokes while the traditional 聽 has 22. In usage, 听 covers both passive hearing (我听到了, I heard it) and active listening (听音乐, listen to music). The result complement form 听到 (heard\u002Fmanaged to hear) is distinguished from the experiential 听过 (have heard before). 听话 (tīng huà) means to be obedient or to listen to what someone says.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22050},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22053,22056,22057,22058,22061],{"sentence":22054,"translation":22055,"audio":43},"请安静，听我说。","Please be quiet and listen to me.",{"sentence":3915,"translation":3916,"audio":43},{"sentence":3912,"translation":3913,"audio":43},{"sentence":22059,"translation":22060,"audio":43},"请听老师讲课。","Please listen to the teacher's lecture.",{"sentence":22062,"translation":22063,"audio":43},"他不听别人的意见。","He does not listen to other people's opinions.",540,{"pinyin":3929,"pinyinNumeric":875,"simplified":3927,"traditional":3930,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":22066,"toneSequence":22067},[1000],[73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-2",[4664,865,21375,20511,17564],{"description":22048},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-2","zDzREseh7Qvv79vxfrJt35gsdvcjuWD5C2RpC2P1-ig",{"id":22075,"title":22076,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22077,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22081,"exampleAudio":22084,"examples":22085,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22101,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22102,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22103,"meta":22107,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":22108,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22109,"seo":22113,"slug":4913,"stem":22114,"tier":94,"translation":22115,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22116,"pinyin":22104},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4-wei4.md","Ge4 Wei4",{"type":45,"value":22078,"toc":22082},[22079],[48,22080,22081],{},"各位 (gè wèi) is a respectful, slightly formal way of addressing a group meaning everyone, ladies and gentlemen, or all of you. 各 means each and 位 is the polite measure word for people. It is used in speeches, announcements, and formal settings, similar to how English speakers open with ladies and gentlemen or dear all. In casual contexts 大家 (dà jiā, everyone) is preferred.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22083},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22086,22089,22092,22095,22098],{"sentence":22087,"translation":22088,"audio":43},"各位朋友，欢迎来到这里。","Ladies and gentlemen, welcome here.",{"sentence":22090,"translation":22091,"audio":43},"各位，我有一件事要宣布。","Everyone, I have something to announce.",{"sentence":22093,"translation":22094,"audio":43},"感谢各位的参与。","Thank you all for your participation.",{"sentence":22096,"translation":22097,"audio":43},"各位早上好！","Good morning, everyone!",{"sentence":22099,"translation":22100,"audio":43},"感谢各位的耐心等待。","Thank you all for waiting patiently.",541,"各位",{"pinyin":22104,"pinyinNumeric":4913,"simplified":22102,"traditional":22102,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":22105,"toneSequence":22106},"gè wèi",[297,126],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4-wei4",[177,22110,22111,4408,22112],"suo3-you3-ren2","zhu4-wei4","tong2-xue2",{"description":22081},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4-wei4","everyone, ladies and gentlemen, all of you","4IN6WofcWyY4_MKbsKK45NXvmw1dIM5NZvmqMw5fegc",{"id":22118,"title":22119,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22120,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22124,"exampleAudio":22127,"examples":22128,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22141,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22142,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22143,"meta":22149,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":22150,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22151,"seo":22154,"slug":22145,"stem":22155,"tier":94,"translation":22156,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22157,"pinyin":22144},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-bian1.md","Zhe4 Bian1",{"type":45,"value":22121,"toc":22125},[22122],[48,22123,22124],{},"这边 (zhè biān) means this side or over here. It is interchangeable with 这里 (zhè lǐ, here) in many contexts but emphasises direction or side rather than a fixed point. It is often used by shop staff or guides to direct people (这边请, this way please) and in comparisons contrasting two locations (这边\u002F那边, this side\u002Fthat side).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22126},[],[43,43,43,43],[22129,22132,22135,22138],{"sentence":22130,"translation":22131,"audio":43},"请到这边来。","Please come over here.",{"sentence":22133,"translation":22134,"audio":43},"这边的天气比那边好。","The weather on this side is better than on that side.",{"sentence":22136,"translation":22137,"audio":43},"你坐这边吧。","You sit on this side.",{"sentence":22139,"translation":22140,"audio":43},"我们走这边的路。","Let's take the road on this side.",542,"这边",{"pinyin":22144,"pinyinNumeric":22145,"simplified":22142,"traditional":22146,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":22147,"toneSequence":22148},"zhè biān","zhe4-bian1","這邊",[126,82],[209,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-bian1",[16303,783,1267,22152,22153],"zuo3-bian1","you4-bian1",{"description":22124},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-bian1","this side, over here","0XdKGdREMIK5sA6icZKn6UBk9rQRNj6_cGf24q-WdNs",{"id":22159,"title":22160,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22161,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22165,"exampleAudio":22168,"examples":22169,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22185,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22186,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22187,"meta":22190,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22191,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22192,"seo":22197,"slug":22198,"stem":22199,"tier":94,"translation":22200,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22201,"pinyin":8505},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdai4-2.md","Dai4 2",{"type":45,"value":22162,"toc":22166},[22163],[48,22164,22165],{},"待 (dài) has two main meanings. As to stay or remain, it describes spending time at a place (在北京待三年, stay in Beijing for three years). As to treat or to deal with, it appears in 待人 (treat people) and compounds like 对待 (duì dài, to treat or handle). Note that 待 can also be read as dāi (to stay, informal and more colloquial), which overlaps with 呆 (dāi). Context and formality distinguish them.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22167},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22170,22173,22176,22179,22182],{"sentence":22171,"translation":22172,"audio":43},"我在这里待了三年。","I stayed here for three years.",{"sentence":22174,"translation":22175,"audio":43},"你打算在这里待多久？","How long do you plan to stay here?",{"sentence":22177,"translation":22178,"audio":43},"他对朋友很好，待人非常热情。","He is kind to friends and treats people very warmly.",{"sentence":22180,"translation":22181,"audio":43},"我想在家待几天。","I want to stay at home for a few days.",{"sentence":22183,"translation":22184,"audio":43},"他待人很客气。","He treats people very politely.",543,"待",{"pinyin":8505,"pinyinNumeric":5916,"simplified":22186,"traditional":22186,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":22188,"toneSequence":22189},[255],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdai4-2",[22193,22194,4180,22195,22196],"liu2-xia4","dai1","zu4","dai4-yu4",{"description":22165},"dai4-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdai4-2","to stay, to remain; to treat","3Ga2zcKVsXizms4M5xomYQMNExmIaUQCI40V7RNHQ34",{"id":22203,"title":22204,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22205,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22209,"exampleAudio":22212,"examples":22213,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22229,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22230,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22231,"meta":22236,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22237,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22238,"seo":22243,"slug":22233,"stem":22244,"tier":94,"translation":22245,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22246,"pinyin":22232},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdiao4.md","Diao4",{"type":45,"value":22206,"toc":22210},[22207],[48,22208,22209],{},"掉 (diào) means to fall or drop as a standalone verb. As a result complement attached to other verbs it indicates removal, elimination, or completion: 忘掉 (to forget completely), 扔掉 (to throw away), 去掉 (to remove), 卖掉 (to sell off). This complement use is very common in everyday Mandarin and gives 掉 a sense of getting rid of or finishing off something definitively.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22211},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22214,22217,22220,22223,22226],{"sentence":22215,"translation":22216,"audio":43},"杯子从桌子上掉下来了。","The cup fell off the table.",{"sentence":22218,"translation":22219,"audio":43},"你的钥匙掉了。","Your key has dropped.",{"sentence":22221,"translation":22222,"audio":43},"请把这件事忘掉。","Please forget about this matter.",{"sentence":22224,"translation":22225,"audio":43},"我的钥匙掉在地上了。","My keys fell on the floor.",{"sentence":22227,"translation":22228,"audio":43},"我的钱包掉在车上了。","My wallet fell on the bus.",544,"掉",{"pinyin":22232,"pinyinNumeric":22233,"simplified":22230,"traditional":22230,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":22234,"toneSequence":22235},"diào","diao4",[516],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdiao4",[22239,22240,17975,22241,22242],"luo4-xia4","diu1","ren1-diao4","xiu1-li3",{"description":22209},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdiao4","to fall, to drop; (result complement) away, off","DCT5IVCKb6hsh0_axmCV1eiDPZnoqwAn9v4e02M48RA",{"id":22248,"title":22249,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22250,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22254,"exampleAudio":22257,"examples":22258,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22273,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22274,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22275,"meta":22280,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":3296,"path":22281,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22282,"seo":22286,"slug":22277,"stem":22287,"tier":94,"translation":22288,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22289,"pinyin":22276},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-hao3-yi4-si0.md","Bu4 Hao3 Yi4 Si0",{"type":45,"value":22251,"toc":22255},[22252],[48,22253,22254],{},"不好意思 (bù hǎo yì si) literally means not good meaning and is a versatile social expression. Used as an apology it is milder than 对不起 (duì bu qǐ, I'm sorry) and suitable for small inconveniences. As a preface to a request it functions like excuse me or pardon me. It can also describe feeling embarrassed or awkward about something (我很不好意思, I feel quite embarrassed). Its positive counterpart 好意思 means to have the nerve to (with a slightly reproachful tone).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22256},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22259,22261,22264,22267,22270],{"sentence":22260,"translation":7556,"audio":43},"不好意思，我迟到了。",{"sentence":22262,"translation":22263,"audio":43},"不好意思，请问洗手间在哪里？","Excuse me, where is the bathroom?",{"sentence":22265,"translation":22266,"audio":43},"让你帮这个忙，真的不好意思。","I feel bad asking you for this favour.",{"sentence":22268,"translation":22269,"audio":43},"不好意思，我来晚了。","Sorry, I am late.",{"sentence":22271,"translation":22272,"audio":43},"不好意思，请再说一遍。","Excuse me, please say that again.",545,"不好意思",{"pinyin":22276,"pinyinNumeric":22277,"simplified":22274,"traditional":22274,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":22278,"toneSequence":22279},"bù hǎo yì si","bu4-hao3-yi4-si0",[209,297,605,297],[209,128,209,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-hao3-yi4-si0",[4577,4578,22283,22284,22285],"hao4-yi4-si0","dan4-qian4","gan3-xie4",{"description":22254},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-hao3-yi4-si0","excuse me, sorry (mild); to feel embarrassed","5eGsbmyOwnWF1ttayPmD75JDLwS-Ibl2BmGDek_H9eA",{"id":22291,"title":22292,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22293,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22297,"exampleAudio":22300,"examples":22301,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22317,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22318,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22319,"meta":22324,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22325,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22326,"seo":22331,"slug":22321,"stem":22332,"tier":94,"translation":22333,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22334,"pinyin":22320},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcai1.md","Cai1",{"type":45,"value":22294,"toc":22298},[22295],[48,22296,22297],{},"猜 (cāi) means to guess or to speculate about something unknown. It is used both as a direct invitation to guess (你猜, you guess) and to express an inference (我猜, I guess\u002Fthink). The result complement 猜对 means to guess correctly and 猜错 means to guess wrong. 猜谜 (cāi mí) means to solve a riddle. In everyday speech 我猜 functions similarly to I think or I suppose.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22299},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22302,22305,22308,22311,22314],{"sentence":22303,"translation":22304,"audio":43},"你猜我在哪里？","Guess where I am?",{"sentence":22306,"translation":22307,"audio":43},"我猜他不会来。","I guess he won't come.",{"sentence":22309,"translation":22310,"audio":43},"你猜对了！","You guessed right!",{"sentence":22312,"translation":22313,"audio":43},"你猜我几岁。","Guess how old I am.",{"sentence":22315,"translation":22316,"audio":43},"他猜对了答案。","He guessed the answer correctly.",546,"猜",{"pinyin":22320,"pinyinNumeric":22321,"simplified":22318,"traditional":22318,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":22322,"toneSequence":22323},"cāi","cai1",[516],[73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcai1",[22327,22328,22329,820,22330],"cai1-xiang3","cai1-ce4","shou3-cai1","cai1-dui4",{"description":22297},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcai1","to guess, to speculate","CVTMA1In2ICrfgfRHDy5TsetYvA-2Qov5SnDpSnlHF0",{"id":22336,"title":22337,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22338,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22342,"exampleAudio":22345,"examples":22346,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22362,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22363,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22364,"meta":22369,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22370,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22371,"seo":22374,"slug":22366,"stem":22375,"tier":94,"translation":22376,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22377,"pinyin":22365},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi3.md","Shi3",{"type":45,"value":22339,"toc":22343},[22340],[48,22341,22342],{},"使 (shǐ) as a causative verb means to cause, to make, or to enable - typically followed by a subject plus adjective or verb complement structure (使我高兴, makes me happy). It is more formal than 让 (ràng) or 叫 (jiào), which have the same causative function in colloquial speech. In the compound 使用 (shǐ yòng) it means to use or to employ (a tool or method). 使 alone can also mean an envoy or emissary (大使, ambassador).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22344},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22347,22350,22353,22356,22359],{"sentence":22348,"translation":22349,"audio":43},"这件事使我很担心。","This matter makes me very worried.",{"sentence":22351,"translation":22352,"audio":43},"他的话使我改变了想法。","His words caused me to change my mind.",{"sentence":22354,"translation":22355,"audio":43},"使用这个工具会更方便。","Using this tool will be more convenient.",{"sentence":22357,"translation":22358,"audio":43},"老师的鼓励使他更有信心。","The teacher's encouragement gave him more confidence.",{"sentence":22360,"translation":22361,"audio":43},"音乐使人放松。","Music makes people relax.",547,"使",{"pinyin":22365,"pinyinNumeric":22366,"simplified":22363,"traditional":22363,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":22367,"toneSequence":22368},"shǐ","shi3",[80],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi3",[1547,3744,17481,22372,22373],"shi3-yong4","dao3-zhi4",{"description":22342},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi3","to cause, to make; to use, to employ","4mm0ao9jyT6SGJLLludDb_B0X3mRcCW-2j7yr1FQL78",{"id":22379,"title":22380,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22381,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22385,"exampleAudio":22388,"examples":22389,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22405,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22406,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22407,"meta":22413,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":305,"path":22414,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22415,"seo":22420,"slug":22409,"stem":22421,"tier":94,"translation":22422,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22423,"pinyin":22408},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-wei2.md","Zuo4 Wei2",{"type":45,"value":22382,"toc":22386},[22383],[48,22384,22385],{},"作为 (zuò wéi) has two main uses. As a preposition it means as or in the capacity of, introducing a role or identity (作为父亲, as a father; 作为代表, as a representative). As a noun it means conduct, deeds, or achievement (他有很大作为, he has achieved great things; 没有作为, incompetent or ineffective). The preposition use is more common in modern speech and writing.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22387},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22390,22393,22396,22399,22402],{"sentence":22391,"translation":22392,"audio":43},"作为一名学生，我要认真学习。","As a student, I need to study hard.",{"sentence":22394,"translation":22395,"audio":43},"作为朋友，我必须告诉你真相。","As a friend, I must tell you the truth.",{"sentence":22397,"translation":22398,"audio":43},"他的作为让大家都失望了。","His conduct disappointed everyone.",{"sentence":22400,"translation":22401,"audio":43},"作为父母，他们非常关心孩子。","As parents, they care deeply about their children.",{"sentence":22403,"translation":22404,"audio":43},"作为礼物，这本书很合适。","As a gift, this book is very suitable.",548,"作为",{"pinyin":22408,"pinyinNumeric":22409,"simplified":22406,"traditional":22410,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":22411,"toneSequence":22412},"zuò wéi","zuo4-wei2","作為",[126,209],[209,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-wei2",[14414,22416,22417,22418,22419],"dang1-zuo4","chong1-dang1","shen1-fen4","ju4-se4",{"description":22385},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-wei2","as, in the capacity of; conduct, achievement","c_fqI8vxE7XXhxLoWd97GENbylqYFbkgUC4ivtqPe54",{"id":22425,"title":22426,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22427,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22431,"exampleAudio":22434,"examples":22435,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22447,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22448,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22449,"meta":22454,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":305,"path":22455,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22456,"seo":22460,"slug":22451,"stem":22461,"tier":94,"translation":22462,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22463,"pinyin":22450},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyu2.md","Yu2",{"type":45,"value":22428,"toc":22432},[22429],[48,22430,22431],{},"于 (yú) is a literary preposition equivalent to 在 (zài, at\u002Fin) in formal and written Mandarin. It indicates time, place, or source (生于, born at; 于...时, at the time of; 源于, originating from). In modern speech 在 is used in most cases, but 于 remains common in formal writing, official documents, and fixed phrases. Many compound prepositions built on 于 survive in everyday use: 对于 (regarding), 由于 (due to), 关于 (about).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22433},[],[43,43,43,43],[22436,22439,22442,22444],{"sentence":22437,"translation":22438,"audio":43},"他生于1990年。","He was born in 1990.",{"sentence":22440,"translation":22441,"audio":43},"公司成立于2005年。","The company was established in 2005.",{"sentence":22443,"translation":22438,"audio":43},"他生于一九九零年。",{"sentence":22445,"translation":22446,"audio":43},"工程将于明年完成。","The project will be completed next year.",549,"于",{"pinyin":22450,"pinyinNumeric":22451,"simplified":22448,"traditional":22448,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":22452,"toneSequence":22453},"yú","yu2",[128],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyu2",[301,22457,22458,15520,22459],"dui4-yu2","zhong1-yu2","you2-yu2",{"description":22431},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyu2","at, in, on, from, to (literary preposition)","2BcvMi2CvP9-LUvWCiu-77DXjV6FjnCUWEv4ksN8Ui0",{"id":22465,"title":22466,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22467,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22471,"exampleAudio":22474,"examples":22475,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22491,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22492,"lessonNumber":516,"mandarin":22493,"meta":22498,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":22499,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22500,"seo":22506,"slug":22495,"stem":22507,"tier":94,"translation":22508,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22509,"pinyin":22494},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgou3.md","Gou3",{"type":45,"value":22468,"toc":22472},[22469],[48,22470,22471],{},"狗 (gǒu) means dog. The measure word is 只 (zhī) for individual animals. 狗 is used both literally and figuratively - in insults (走狗, running dog or lackey) and expressions (狗日的 is a vulgar insult; 狗眼看人低, a dog that looks down on people, meaning to be snobbish). In Chinese culture the dog is the 11th animal of the zodiac. Common compounds include 小狗 (puppy), 警犬 (police dog - 犬 quǎn being a more formal word for dog).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22473},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22476,22479,22482,22485,22488],{"sentence":22477,"translation":22478,"audio":43},"我家有一只狗。","I have a dog at home.",{"sentence":22480,"translation":22481,"audio":43},"这只狗非常聪明。","This dog is very smart.",{"sentence":22483,"translation":22484,"audio":43},"小心，那只狗会咬人。","Be careful, that dog bites.",{"sentence":22486,"translation":22487,"audio":43},"邻居家养了两只狗。","The neighbours keep two dogs.",{"sentence":22489,"translation":22490,"audio":43},"他每天早上带狗出去。","He takes the dog out every morning.",550,"狗",{"pinyin":22494,"pinyinNumeric":22495,"simplified":22492,"traditional":22492,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":22496,"toneSequence":22497},"gǒu","gou3",[80],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgou3",[22501,22502,22503,22504,22505],"mao1","xiao3-gou3","chong3-wu4","mao1-gou3","yang3-gou3",{"description":22471},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgou3","dog","vS66mNEQlr1Q2BA9uZ7FP4coh-ni6veKjvFXjwq0aMc",{"id":22511,"title":22512,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22513,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22517,"exampleAudio":22520,"examples":22521,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22534,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22535,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22536,"meta":22541,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":22542,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22543,"seo":22549,"slug":22538,"stem":22550,"tier":94,"translation":22551,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22552,"pinyin":22537},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Frong2-yi4.md","Rong2 Yi4",{"type":45,"value":22514,"toc":22518},[22515],[48,22516,22517],{},"容易 (róng yì) means easy or easily. 容 relates to capacity or tolerance and 易 means easy or to change. Together they form a common adjective meaning easy (容易的题, an easy question) or the adverb easily before a verb (容易生气, easily angered). Its antonym is 困难 (kùn nán, difficult) or the more colloquial 难 (nán, hard). The negative 不容易 (not easy) is a common expression of admiration or recognition that something took effort.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22519},[],[43,43,43,43],[22522,22525,22528,22531],{"sentence":22523,"translation":22524,"audio":43},"这道题不容易。","This problem is not easy.",{"sentence":22526,"translation":22527,"audio":43},"他很容易生气。","He gets angry easily.",{"sentence":22529,"translation":22530,"audio":43},"这道题不太容易。","This question is not very easy.",{"sentence":22532,"translation":22533,"audio":43},"他容易紧张。","He gets nervous easily.",551,"容易",{"pinyin":22537,"pinyinNumeric":22538,"simplified":22535,"traditional":22535,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":22539,"toneSequence":22540},"róng yì","rong2-yi4",[470,80],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Frong2-yi4",[22544,22545,22546,22547,22548],"jian3-dan1","nan2","nan2-yi3","fang1-bian4","bu4-nan2",{"description":22517},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Frong2-yi4","easy, simple; easily","AKdZKbViqejp-CUTAVBgt22sAzv53ie2tF-f3HN1IIk",{"id":22554,"title":22555,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22556,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22560,"exampleAudio":22563,"examples":22564,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22578,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":1634,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22579,"meta":22582,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22583,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22584,"seo":22588,"slug":22589,"stem":22590,"tier":94,"translation":22591,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22592,"pinyin":1633},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3-2.md","Mei2 You3 2",{"type":45,"value":22557,"toc":22561},[22558],[48,22559,22560],{},"没有 (méi yǒu) is the negation of 有 (yǒu, to have) and forms one of the most essential negative structures in Mandarin. It means do not have (没有钱, have no money) or have not done (没有吃, have not eaten). Before verbs it serves as the perfect aspect negator, contrasting with 没 alone (colloquially shortened). 没有 can also be shortened to 没 (méi) in speech. The question form is 有没有? (do you have or not?).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22562},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22565,22567,22570,22573,22576],{"sentence":1616,"translation":22566,"audio":43},"I don't have any money.",{"sentence":22568,"translation":22569,"audio":43},"他没有来。","He didn't come.",{"sentence":22571,"translation":22572,"audio":43},"没有问题！","No problem!",{"sentence":22574,"translation":22575,"audio":43},"桌上没有杯子。","There's no cup on the table.",{"sentence":22577,"translation":6987,"audio":43},"我没有空。",552,{"pinyin":1633,"pinyinNumeric":263,"simplified":1631,"traditional":1634,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":22580,"toneSequence":22581},[126,297],[53,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3-2",[261,22585,1458,22586,22587],"bu4-you3","hai2-mei2-you3","cong2-lai2-mei2",{"description":22560},"mei2-you3-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3-2","don't have, there is no; have not (done)","IU4kXAGcQG_yLxDwhIfs_xFt4BOgwukTw8C-FHmd4Ro",{"id":22594,"title":22595,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22596,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22600,"exampleAudio":22603,"examples":22604,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22620,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22621,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22622,"meta":22627,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":305,"path":22628,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22629,"seo":22633,"slug":22624,"stem":22634,"tier":94,"translation":22635,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22636,"pinyin":22623},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi2-dao4.md","Zhi2 Dao4",{"type":45,"value":22597,"toc":22601},[22598],[48,22599,22600],{},"直到 (zhí dào) means until or up to a point in time. 直 means straight or directly and 到 means to arrive at. Together they indicate continuous duration up to a moment (直到深夜, until late at night; 直到现在, up until now). It often pairs with 才 (cái) to express only then: 直到那时，我才明白 (not until then did I understand). This structure emphasises the delay or lateness of a realisation.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22602},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22605,22608,22611,22614,22617],{"sentence":22606,"translation":22607,"audio":43},"我等到你来为止。","I will wait until you come.",{"sentence":22609,"translation":22610,"audio":43},"直到今天，我才知道真相。","Not until today did I learn the truth.",{"sentence":22612,"translation":22613,"audio":43},"他工作到深夜。","He worked until late at night.",{"sentence":22615,"translation":22616,"audio":43},"他直到八点才回家。","He did not get home until eight o'clock.",{"sentence":22618,"translation":22619,"audio":43},"我们一直工作直到天黑。","We kept working until it got dark.",553,"直到",{"pinyin":22623,"pinyinNumeric":22624,"simplified":22621,"traditional":22621,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":22625,"toneSequence":22626},"zhí dào","zhi2-dao4",[80,80],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi2-dao4",[22630,22035,657,22631,22632],"zhi3-dao4","wei2-zhi3","deng3-dao4",{"description":22600},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi2-dao4","until, up to, not until","PQTUcuype43Hw2TvJp_fOFpoV6n7UKJkLUlIFnHNYXs",{"id":22638,"title":22639,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22640,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22644,"exampleAudio":22647,"examples":22648,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22664,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22665,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22666,"meta":22671,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22672,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22673,"seo":22678,"slug":22668,"stem":22679,"tier":94,"translation":22680,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22681,"pinyin":22667},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqiu2.md","Qiu2",{"type":45,"value":22641,"toc":22645},[22642],[48,22643,22644],{},"求 (qiú) means to beg, implore, seek, or request. As a direct verb it expresses earnest pleading (我求你, I beg you). In compounds it means to seek or pursue: 求职 (job-seeking), 要求 (to require or demand), 请求 (to request), 追求 (to pursue). The idiom 有求必应 means every request is answered, suggesting generosity or responsiveness. 求 carries a stronger emotional intensity than the neutral 请 (qǐng, please\u002Frequest).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22646},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22649,22652,22655,22658,22661],{"sentence":22650,"translation":22651,"audio":43},"我求你，帮帮我吧。","I beg you, please help me.",{"sentence":22653,"translation":22654,"audio":43},"他向老师求帮助。","He asked the teacher for help.",{"sentence":22656,"translation":22657,"audio":43},"有求必应。","Every request will be answered.",{"sentence":22659,"translation":22660,"audio":43},"他求老师再给一次机会。","He begged the teacher for another chance.",{"sentence":22662,"translation":22663,"audio":43},"求人不如求己。","Better to rely on yourself than on others.",554,"求",{"pinyin":22667,"pinyinNumeric":22668,"simplified":22665,"traditional":22665,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":22669,"toneSequence":22670},"qiú","qiu2",[126],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqiu2",[4570,22674,22675,22676,22677],"yao1-qiu2","wu4-qiu2","ai4-qiu2","qiu2-ren2",{"description":22644},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqiu2","to beg, to request, to seek; request","9C8lxoBWYYOYcVwq8TVxQknUm5I19twMT-hMJIukyjk",{"id":22683,"title":22684,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22685,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22689,"exampleAudio":22692,"examples":22693,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22709,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22710,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22711,"meta":22717,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":22718,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22719,"seo":22725,"slug":22713,"stem":22726,"tier":94,"translation":22727,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22728,"pinyin":22712},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi3-sai4.md","Bi3 Sai4",{"type":45,"value":22686,"toc":22690},[22687],[48,22688,22689],{},"比赛 (bǐ sài) means a competition, match, or contest and can also function as a verb meaning to compete. 比 means to compare and 赛 means to contest or race. It covers sports matches (足球比赛, football match), academic competitions (演讲比赛, speech competition), and other contests. The measure word is 场 (chǎng) for a single match event: 一场比赛.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22691},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22694,22697,22700,22703,22706],{"sentence":22695,"translation":22696,"audio":43},"今天有一场足球比赛。","There is a football match today.",{"sentence":22698,"translation":22699,"audio":43},"我们队赢了比赛。","Our team won the competition.",{"sentence":22701,"translation":22702,"audio":43},"他参加了今天的比赛。","He took part in today's competition.",{"sentence":22704,"translation":22705,"audio":43},"明天有一场足球比赛。","There is a football match tomorrow.",{"sentence":22707,"translation":22708,"audio":43},"我们赢了比赛。","We won the match.",555,"比赛",{"pinyin":22712,"pinyinNumeric":22713,"simplified":22710,"traditional":22714,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":22715,"toneSequence":22716},"bǐ sài","bi3-sai4","比賽",[209,12021],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi3-sai4",[22720,22721,22722,22723,22724],"ying2","shu1","jing4-sai4","yun4-dong4","can1-jia1",{"description":22689},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi3-sai4","competition, match, game; to compete","4nUd8GWmK8-wYIdXqG4DOMCMprcwjKo0DG5242wlIwI",{"id":22730,"title":22731,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22732,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22736,"exampleAudio":22739,"examples":22740,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22756,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22757,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22758,"meta":22763,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22764,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22765,"seo":22766,"slug":22760,"stem":22767,"tier":94,"translation":22768,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22769,"pinyin":22759},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang4-shi4.md","Xiang4 Shi4",{"type":45,"value":22733,"toc":22737},[22734],[48,22735,22736],{},"像是 (xiàng shì) means looks like or seems to be. 像 means to resemble and 是 means to be, so together they suggest an appearance or seeming reality. It introduces an inference based on observation, similar to 好像 (hǎo xiàng) and 似乎 (sì hū), but slightly more direct. 像是 can begin a clause (像是在说谎, seems to be lying) or follow a subject (他像是不知道, he seems not to know).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22738},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22741,22744,22747,22750,22753],{"sentence":22742,"translation":22743,"audio":43},"他像是知道这件事。","He seems to know about this.",{"sentence":22745,"translation":22746,"audio":43},"天空像是要下雨了。","The sky looks like it's going to rain.",{"sentence":22748,"translation":22749,"audio":43},"这件衣服像是很贵。","This piece of clothing looks expensive.",{"sentence":22751,"translation":22752,"audio":43},"这像是一场梦。","This seems like a dream.",{"sentence":22754,"translation":22755,"audio":43},"他像是病了。","He appears to be ill.",556,"像是",{"pinyin":22759,"pinyinNumeric":22760,"simplified":22757,"traditional":22757,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":22761,"toneSequence":22762},"xiàng shì","xiang4-shi4",[646,209],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang4-shi4",[21471,21472,21464,3446,5462],{"description":22736},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang4-shi4","looks like, seems to be, as if","opa7KHeczpAlcFvguG3HrC2K84WIoobaElQX3nNhoGM",{"id":22771,"title":22772,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22773,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22777,"exampleAudio":22780,"examples":22781,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22795,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22796,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22797,"meta":22802,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":84,"path":22803,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22804,"seo":22808,"slug":22799,"stem":22809,"tier":94,"translation":22810,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22811,"pinyin":22798},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmo2.md","Mo2",{"type":45,"value":22774,"toc":22778},[22775],[48,22776,22777],{},"麽\u002F么 (me\u002Fmo) is a particle that appears as a suffix in several common question words and adverbs: 什么 (shén me, what), 怎么 (zěn me, how), 这么 (zhè me, like this\u002Fso), 那么 (nà me, like that\u002Fso), 多么 (duō me, how\u002Fhow very). In 什么 and 怎么 it is typically written 么 (simplified) and read with a neutral tone (me). The full traditional form 麽 appears in Taiwan. This particle alone carries little independent meaning but is essential to these high-frequency compounds.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22779},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22782,22784,22787,22789,22792],{"sentence":22783,"translation":7106,"audio":43},"你要什么？",{"sentence":22785,"translation":22786,"audio":43},"怎么会这样？","How did it come to this?",{"sentence":2942,"translation":22788,"audio":43},"Why didn't you come?",{"sentence":22790,"translation":22791,"audio":43},"你为什麽不告诉我？","Why didn't you tell me?",{"sentence":22793,"translation":22794,"audio":43},"这是什麽东西？","What is this thing?",557,"麽",{"pinyin":22798,"pinyinNumeric":22799,"simplified":22796,"traditional":22796,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":22800,"toneSequence":22801},"mó","mo2",[516],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmo2",[484,22805,22806,21948,22807],"zhe4-mo2","na4-mo2","duo1-me0",{"description":22777},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmo2","(particle in 什么 \u002F 这么 \u002F 那么); what; so, like this","rWUQ8HAvJ695mh5WOvAGr_KX24MdjA1_iVJvfwx3fzg",{"id":22813,"title":22814,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22815,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22819,"exampleAudio":22822,"examples":22823,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22837,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":4312,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22838,"meta":22841,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":305,"path":22842,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22843,"seo":22845,"slug":22846,"stem":22847,"tier":94,"translation":22848,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22849,"pinyin":4310},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2-2.md","Cong2 2",{"type":45,"value":22816,"toc":22820},[22817],[48,22818,22819],{},"从\u002F從 (cóng) is a preposition meaning from or since, indicating the starting point of a movement, time period, or action. It pairs with 到 (dào, to) to express from...to... in space (从北京到上海) or time (从早到晚, from morning to evening). In the adverb compound 从来 (cóng lái) paired with negation, it means never (从来不, never; 从来没有, have never). It can also mean to follow or comply with in formal contexts (听从, to obey).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22821},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22824,22826,22829,22831,22834],{"sentence":22825,"translation":4294,"audio":43},"我從家里走过来。",{"sentence":22827,"translation":22828,"audio":43},"从明天开始，我要早起。","Starting from tomorrow, I will get up early.",{"sentence":22830,"translation":4300,"audio":43},"他从来不撒谎。",{"sentence":22832,"translation":22833,"audio":43},"他從家飞到上海。","He flew from home to Shanghai.",{"sentence":22835,"translation":22836,"audio":43},"我从来没有去过日本。","I have never been to Japan.",558,{"pinyin":4310,"pinyinNumeric":4311,"simplified":4308,"traditional":4312,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":22839,"toneSequence":22840},[516],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2-2",[964,6352,22844,18874,20900],"yi3-lai2",{"description":22819},"cong2-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2-2","from, since; to follow, to comply","eJVydSeBqZyrwtsA4BJHFOOoaBEWS8m3omwMxsYJJIE",{"id":22851,"title":22852,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22853,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22857,"exampleAudio":22860,"examples":22861,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22877,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22878,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22879,"meta":22882,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22883,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22884,"seo":22888,"slug":22889,"stem":22890,"tier":94,"translation":22891,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22892,"pinyin":5990},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fla1-2.md","La1 2",{"type":45,"value":22854,"toc":22858},[22855],[48,22856,22857],{},"拉 (lā) primarily means to pull or drag, contrasting with 推 (tuī, to push). It covers pulling something towards oneself (拉门, pull a door), dragging someone along (拉走, drag away), and playing string or bow instruments (拉小提琴, play violin; 拉二胡, play erhu). In colloquial speech 拉 can mean to have diarrhoea (腹泻\u002F拉肚子). The compound 拉近 (to bring closer) is used both literally and figuratively.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22859},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22862,22865,22868,22871,22874],{"sentence":22863,"translation":22864,"audio":43},"他把我拉到一边说话。","He pulled me aside to talk.",{"sentence":22866,"translation":22867,"audio":43},"请拉一下那个绳子。","Please pull that rope.",{"sentence":22869,"translation":22870,"audio":43},"请帮我拉一下这个门。","Please help me pull this door.",{"sentence":22872,"translation":22873,"audio":43},"他用力拉了拉绳子。","He pulled the rope hard.",{"sentence":22875,"translation":22876,"audio":43},"他拉着我的手走过马路。","He took my hand and crossed the road.",559,"拉",{"pinyin":5990,"pinyinNumeric":5251,"simplified":22878,"traditional":22878,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":22880,"toneSequence":22881},[80],[73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fla1-2",[22885,4142,22886,21290,22887],"tui1","la1-zhu4","la1-kai1",{"description":22857},"la1-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fla1-2","to pull, to drag; to play (string instruments)","kNYuwIJGILiYriXNRsSzVAYkwDoI0yiLu0aJiKKS6Ew",{"id":22894,"title":22895,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22896,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22900,"exampleAudio":22903,"examples":22904,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22920,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22921,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22922,"meta":22927,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":22928,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22929,"seo":22933,"slug":22924,"stem":22934,"tier":94,"translation":22935,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22936,"pinyin":22923},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpai1.md","Pai1",{"type":45,"value":22897,"toc":22901},[22898],[48,22899,22900],{},"拍 (pāi) means to clap, to pat, or to slap lightly. Extended to photography and film it means to shoot or take a picture: 拍照 (take a photo), 拍电影 (shoot a film), 拍视频 (shoot a video). The gesture of patting someone on the shoulder (拍肩膀) is a common comfort or encouragement action. 拍 reduplication 拍拍 conveys a gentle, repeated patting action.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22902},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22905,22908,22911,22914,22917],{"sentence":22906,"translation":22907,"audio":43},"大家一起拍手！","Everyone clap your hands together!",{"sentence":22909,"translation":22910,"audio":43},"我来帮你拍一张照片。","Let me take a photo for you.",{"sentence":22912,"translation":22913,"audio":43},"他轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀。","He gently patted my shoulder.",{"sentence":22915,"translation":22916,"audio":43},"他拍了我的肩膀。","He patted my shoulder.",{"sentence":22918,"translation":22919,"audio":43},"她在拍照片。","She is taking photos.",560,"拍",{"pinyin":22923,"pinyinNumeric":22924,"simplified":22921,"traditional":22921,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":22925,"toneSequence":22926},"pāi","pai1",[80],[73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpai1",[20946,20952,22930,22931,22932],"zhang1-sheng1","ying3-pian4","pai1-she4",{"description":22900},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpai1","to clap, to pat; to take (a photo\u002Fvideo)","Z_Swr321oLiI6Hrk8xd6FhT1e2i6mKX_Z6kiTX78V3w",{"id":22938,"title":22939,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22940,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22944,"exampleAudio":22947,"examples":22948,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":22964,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":22965,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":22966,"meta":22971,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":22972,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":22973,"seo":22977,"slug":22968,"stem":22978,"tier":94,"translation":22979,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":22980,"pinyin":22967},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgeng4-hao3.md","Geng4 Hao3",{"type":45,"value":22941,"toc":22945},[22942],[48,22943,22944],{},"更好 (gèng hǎo) means better or even better. 更 (gèng) is a comparative adverb meaning even more or still more (comparative degree marker), and 好 (hǎo) means good. Together they form the comparative degree of 好. Mandarin does not inflect adjectives; instead comparative degree is expressed using 更 or 比...更 (比你更好, better than you). The superlative is formed with 最 (zuì): 最好 (best).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22946},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22949,22952,22955,22958,22961],{"sentence":22950,"translation":22951,"audio":43},"明天会更好。","Tomorrow will be better.",{"sentence":22953,"translation":22954,"audio":43},"这个方法更好。","This method is better.",{"sentence":22956,"translation":22957,"audio":43},"你比我做得更好。","You did it better than me.",{"sentence":22959,"translation":22960,"audio":43},"明天的天气会更好。","Tomorrow's weather will be better.",{"sentence":22962,"translation":22963,"audio":43},"练习能让你做得更好。","Practice will help you do better.",561,"更好",{"pinyin":22967,"pinyinNumeric":22968,"simplified":22965,"traditional":22965,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":22969,"toneSequence":22970},"gèng hǎo","geng4-hao3",[126,297],[209,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgeng4-hao3",[520,6474,22974,22975,22976],"geng4-duo1","geng4-kuai4","bi3-jiao4",{"description":22944},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgeng4-hao3","better, even better","ps_wNd1Gzw0_nXOWYrbJLOqbUNHZJFXMwWnNCtVt5DQ",{"id":22982,"title":22983,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":22984,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":22988,"exampleAudio":22991,"examples":22992,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23007,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23008,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23009,"meta":23014,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":23015,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23016,"seo":23019,"slug":23011,"stem":23020,"tier":94,"translation":23021,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23022,"pinyin":23010},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fceng2.md","Ceng2",{"type":45,"value":22985,"toc":22989},[22986],[48,22987,22988],{},"曾 (céng) is a literary adverb meaning once or formerly, indicating a past experience. In classical and formal Mandarin 曾 alone marks past experience, parallel to the 过 (guò) experiential aspect marker in modern speech. In everyday Mandarin it typically appears in the compound 曾经 (céng jīng, once upon a time \u002F used to), which is more colloquially natural. The negative 未曾 (wèi céng) means have never, appearing mostly in formal or literary contexts.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":22990},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[22993,22996,22998,23001,23004],{"sentence":22994,"translation":22995,"audio":43},"他曾是我的老师。","He was once my teacher.",{"sentence":22997,"translation":22995,"audio":43},"他曾经是我的老师。",{"sentence":22999,"translation":23000,"audio":43},"未曾有人见过这种鸟。","No one has ever seen this kind of bird.",{"sentence":23002,"translation":23003,"audio":43},"我曾去过西藏旅行。","I have travelled to Tibet before.",{"sentence":23005,"translation":23006,"audio":43},"他曾担任公司经理。","He once served as company manager.",562,"曾",{"pinyin":23010,"pinyinNumeric":23011,"simplified":23008,"traditional":23008,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":23012,"toneSequence":23013},"céng","ceng2",[559],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fceng2",[23017,1458,12339,12380,23018],"ceng2-jing1","cong2-qian2",{"description":22988},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fceng2","once, formerly; have (done) before","yiVD3Qm3Ao5uMI_7r7MvDEDHU9GdT9WG7Qzi-ydcX1U",{"id":23024,"title":23025,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23026,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23030,"exampleAudio":23033,"examples":23034,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23050,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23051,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23052,"meta":23057,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":23058,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23059,"seo":23063,"slug":23054,"stem":23064,"tier":94,"translation":23065,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23066,"pinyin":23053},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3-qu4.md","You3 Qu4",{"type":45,"value":23027,"toc":23031},[23028],[48,23029,23030],{},"有趣 (yǒu qù) means interesting, fun, or amusing. 有 means to have and 趣 means interest or delight, so the literal sense is to have appeal. It describes people, topics, stories, activities, or objects that hold one's attention or provoke curiosity. The antonym is 无聊 (wú liáo, boring). 有趣 is a descriptive adjective (有趣的事情, an interesting thing) and can be used predicatively (这很有趣, this is very interesting).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23032},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23035,23038,23041,23044,23047],{"sentence":23036,"translation":23037,"audio":43},"这本书很有趣。","This book is very interesting.",{"sentence":23039,"translation":23040,"audio":43},"他是一个很有趣的人。","He is a very interesting person.",{"sentence":23042,"translation":23043,"audio":43},"我觉得这个游戏很有趣。","I find this game very fun.",{"sentence":23045,"translation":23046,"audio":43},"这本小说很有趣。","This novel is very interesting.",{"sentence":23048,"translation":23049,"audio":43},"他讲了一个有趣的故事。","He told an amusing story.",563,"有趣",{"pinyin":23053,"pinyinNumeric":23054,"simplified":23051,"traditional":23051,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":23055,"toneSequence":23056},"yǒu qù","you3-qu4",[297,690],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3-qu4",[23060,23061,11262,20641,23062],"hao3-wan2","wu2-liao2","jing1-cai3",{"description":23030},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3-qu4","interesting, fun, amusing","xyOFkjPlLCRkKObk1gt1-hTmlW_RDO--3n4uib-VQC4",{"id":23068,"title":23069,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23070,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23074,"exampleAudio":23077,"examples":23078,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23093,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23094,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23095,"meta":23100,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1227,"path":23101,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23102,"seo":23105,"slug":23097,"stem":23106,"tier":94,"translation":23107,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23108,"pinyin":23096},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4-suan4.md","Jiu4 Suan4",{"type":45,"value":23071,"toc":23075},[23072],[48,23073,23074],{},"就算 (jiù suàn) is a concessive conjunction meaning even if or even though. It introduces a hypothetical or extreme condition that does not change the outcome. The structure is 就算...也... (even if..., still...). It is very similar to 即使 (jí shǐ) and 哪怕 (nǎ pà), all of which express concession. 就算 is slightly more colloquial and appears frequently in spoken Mandarin to express determination or stubbornness despite obstacles.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23076},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23079,23082,23085,23088,23091],{"sentence":23080,"translation":23081,"audio":43},"就算很难，我也要坚持。","Even if it is hard, I will persist.",{"sentence":23083,"translation":23084,"audio":43},"就算你不告诉我，我也会知道。","Even if you don't tell me, I will find out.",{"sentence":23086,"translation":23087,"audio":43},"就算失败，也不要放弃。","Even if you fail, don't give up.",{"sentence":23089,"translation":23090,"audio":43},"就算下雨我也要去。","Even if it rains, I will still go.",{"sentence":23092,"translation":23087,"audio":43},"就算失败也别放弃。",564,"就算",{"pinyin":23096,"pinyinNumeric":23097,"simplified":23094,"traditional":23094,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":23098,"toneSequence":23099},"jiù suàn","jiu4-suan4",[297,646],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4-suan4",[23103,656,23104,19330,13847],"ji2-shi3","na4-pa4",{"description":23074},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4-suan4","even if, even though, even supposing","pdjRBD8tW1_PPQE7B3F9mwJyvwjDMvq-7AKkP-y2PSg",{"id":23110,"title":23111,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23112,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23116,"exampleAudio":23119,"examples":23120,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23136,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23137,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23138,"meta":23144,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23145,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23146,"seo":23149,"slug":23140,"stem":23150,"tier":94,"translation":23151,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23152,"pinyin":23139},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuo2-zhe0.md","Huo2 Zhe0",{"type":45,"value":23113,"toc":23117},[23114],[48,23115,23116],{},"活着 (huó zhe) means to be alive or in a living state. 活 means to live or be alive, and 着 (zhe) is the durative aspect particle indicating an ongoing state. Together they describe the state of being alive as a continuous condition. 活着 is also the title of Yu Hua's famous 1993 novel about resilience. It differs from 生活 (shēng huó, to live as in daily life) in that 活着 specifically means biological aliveness.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23118},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23121,23124,23127,23130,23133],{"sentence":23122,"translation":23123,"audio":43},"他还活着。","He is still alive.",{"sentence":23125,"translation":23126,"audio":43},"活着就要好好生活。","While alive, you should live well.",{"sentence":23128,"translation":23129,"audio":43},"我只是想好好活着。","I just want to live well.",{"sentence":23131,"translation":23132,"audio":43},"只要活着就有希望。","As long as one is alive, there is hope.",{"sentence":23134,"translation":23135,"audio":43},"她为家人活着。","She lives for her family.",565,"活着",{"pinyin":23139,"pinyinNumeric":23140,"simplified":23137,"traditional":23141,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":23142,"toneSequence":23143},"huó zhe","huo2-zhe0","活著",[255,516],[53,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuo2-zhe0",[4225,4231,23147,23148,18256],"cun2-huo2","huo2",{"description":23116},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuo2-zhe0","to be alive, to live (ongoing)","3wz_ZS_x6BDEMQxBUpUML1_uKCVgYldT6VD8k5qxQcg",{"id":23154,"title":23155,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23156,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23160,"exampleAudio":23163,"examples":23164,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23176,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":2881,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23177,"meta":23180,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23181,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23182,"seo":23185,"slug":23186,"stem":23187,"tier":94,"translation":23188,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23189,"pinyin":2883},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-hui4-2.md","Bu2 Hui4 2",{"type":45,"value":23157,"toc":23161},[23158],[48,23159,23160],{},"不会 (bú huì) is the negation of 会 (huì), which can mean will (predictive future), know how to, or can. Accordingly, 不会 means won't (prediction), cannot \u002F don't know how to (skill), or would not (expressing improbability). Context clarifies which sense is intended: 不会游泳 (cannot swim - skill), 他不会来 (he won't come - prediction). It is one of the most frequent negative expressions in everyday Mandarin.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23162},[],[43,43,43,43],[23165,23167,23170,23173],{"sentence":1387,"translation":23166,"audio":43},"I cannot swim.",{"sentence":23168,"translation":23169,"audio":43},"他不会来的。","He won't come.",{"sentence":23171,"translation":23172,"audio":43},"这件事不会发生的。","This will not happen.",{"sentence":23174,"translation":23175,"audio":43},"他不会说英文。","He cannot speak English.",566,{"pinyin":2883,"pinyinNumeric":1407,"simplified":2881,"traditional":2884,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":23178,"toneSequence":23179},[209,605],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-hui4-2",[1399,1408,23183,21678,23184],"bu4-ke3-neng2","yi1-ding4-bu4",{"description":23160},"bu2-hui4-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-hui4-2","won't, will not; cannot, unable to","yCVdKlA4lUDOkIxRn5t-t8Y6QXwAQgsUw4f42BG_4XQ",{"id":23191,"title":23192,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23193,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23197,"exampleAudio":23200,"examples":23201,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23217,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23218,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23219,"meta":23224,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23225,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23226,"seo":23232,"slug":23221,"stem":23233,"tier":94,"translation":23234,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23235,"pinyin":23220},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnu3-li4.md","Nu3 Li4",{"type":45,"value":23194,"toc":23198},[23195],[48,23196,23197],{},"努力 (nǔ lì) means to work hard, to strive, or to make an effort. It can be used as a verb (要努力, need to work hard), an adjective (努力的学生, a hard-working student), or an adverb (努力工作, work diligently). 努 means to exert force and 力 means strength or effort. It is a key word in Mandarin motivational contexts and reflects an important cultural emphasis on diligence and perseverance.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23199},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23202,23205,23208,23211,23214],{"sentence":23203,"translation":23204,"audio":43},"你要努力学习。","You need to study hard.",{"sentence":23206,"translation":23207,"audio":43},"他很努力，每天工作十二个小时。","He works very hard, putting in twelve hours every day.",{"sentence":23209,"translation":23210,"audio":43},"努力终究会有回报的。","Hard work will ultimately be rewarded.",{"sentence":23212,"translation":23213,"audio":43},"她每天努力工作。","She works hard every day.",{"sentence":23215,"translation":23216,"audio":43},"我会努力的。","I will try my best.",567,"努力",{"pinyin":23220,"pinyinNumeric":23221,"simplified":23218,"traditional":23218,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":23222,"toneSequence":23223},"nǔ lì","nu3-li4",[126,53],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnu3-li4",[23227,23228,23229,23230,23231],"jian1-chi2","fen4-dou4","jin1-li4","jian1-ku3","fu4-chu1",{"description":23197},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnu3-li4","to work hard, to strive; hard-working, diligent","w3YG1vtNinnKVtoVZTQMMXDtaqxTkndhsq4jedkcOeI",{"id":23237,"title":23238,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23239,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23243,"exampleAudio":23246,"examples":23247,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23262,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23263,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23264,"meta":23270,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23271,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23272,"seo":23277,"slug":23266,"stem":23278,"tier":94,"translation":23279,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23280,"pinyin":23265},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbang1-mang2.md","Bang1 Mang2",{"type":45,"value":23240,"toc":23244},[23241],[48,23242,23243],{},"帮忙 (bāng máng) means to help or lend a hand. 帮 means to assist and 忙 means busy\u002Foccupied work. The compound 帮忙 is used as a verb (来帮忙, come and help) or noun (谢谢帮忙, thank you for the help). A very common request is 帮个忙 (help me with something) or 请帮忙 (please help). It is similar to 帮助 (bāng zhù) but 帮忙 is more colloquial and emphasises the act of pitching in.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23245},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23248,23251,23253,23256,23259],{"sentence":23249,"translation":23250,"audio":43},"你能帮我个忙吗？","Can you do me a favour?",{"sentence":23252,"translation":15173,"audio":43},"谢谢你的帮忙。",{"sentence":23254,"translation":23255,"audio":43},"我来帮忙吧。","Let me help.",{"sentence":23257,"translation":23258,"audio":43},"需要我帮忙吗？","Do you need my help?",{"sentence":23260,"translation":23261,"audio":43},"邻居经常来帮忙。","The neighbour often comes to help.",568,"帮忙",{"pinyin":23265,"pinyinNumeric":23266,"simplified":23263,"traditional":23267,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":23268,"toneSequence":23269},"bāng máng","bang1-mang2","幫忙",[255,297],[73,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbang1-mang2",[15117,23273,23274,23275,23276],"zhi1-chi2","xiang4-bang1","qing3-qiu2","zuo4-mang2",{"description":23243},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbang1-mang2","to help, to give a hand, to lend assistance","HdBLznfPh-D3cgIv6ZDx8WnXKDrqb5VVnaiYeL4kSPY",{"id":23282,"title":23283,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23284,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23288,"exampleAudio":23291,"examples":23292,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23307,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23308,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23309,"meta":23313,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23314,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23315,"seo":23319,"slug":22193,"stem":23320,"tier":94,"translation":23321,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23322,"pinyin":23310},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fliu2-xia4.md","Liu2 Xia4",{"type":45,"value":23285,"toc":23289},[23286],[48,23287,23288],{},"留下 (liú xià) has two related meanings. When the subject stays, it means to stay behind or remain at a place (请你留下, please stay). When an object is left, it means to leave something behind (留下联系方式, leave contact details; 留下印象, leave an impression). 下 here is a directional complement suggesting settling or depositing. The contrast is with 离开 (lí kāi, to leave\u002Fdepart) for the subject's own movement.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23290},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23293,23296,23299,23302,23304],{"sentence":23294,"translation":23295,"audio":43},"请留下，我们还没说完。","Please stay, we haven't finished talking.",{"sentence":23297,"translation":23298,"audio":43},"他走了，留下了一封信。","He left and left behind a letter.",{"sentence":23300,"translation":23301,"audio":43},"这次旅行给我留下了美好的回忆。","This trip left me with wonderful memories.",{"sentence":23303,"translation":11975,"audio":43},"请把电话号码留下。",{"sentence":23305,"translation":23306,"audio":43},"那次旅行留下了美好的回忆。","That trip left behind wonderful memories.",569,"留下",{"pinyin":23310,"pinyinNumeric":22193,"simplified":23308,"traditional":23308,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":23311,"toneSequence":23312},"liú xià",[470,128],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fliu2-xia4",[23316,22198,23317,6352,23318],"liu2-zai4","bu4-zai4","liu2-zhu4",{"description":23288},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fliu2-xia4","to stay behind, to remain; to leave (something) behind","dvPESekBJVQ64umLDjGmA0fRyTm3pGI8GmK15yaQyGg",{"id":23324,"title":23325,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23326,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23330,"exampleAudio":23333,"examples":23334,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23347,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23348,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23349,"meta":23354,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23355,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23356,"seo":23361,"slug":23351,"stem":23362,"tier":94,"translation":23363,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23364,"pinyin":23350},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftong2-yi4.md","Tong2 Yi4",{"type":45,"value":23327,"toc":23331},[23328],[48,23329,23330],{},"同意 (tóng yì) means to agree, consent, or approve. 同 means same or together and 意 means intention or meaning, so the compound suggests sharing the same intention. It is used for agreeing with opinions (同意你的意见, agree with your opinion), consenting to proposals (同意这个方案, agree to the plan), or granting permission (父母同意, parents consented). The opposite is 反对 (fǎn duì, to oppose).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23332},[],[43,43,43,43],[23335,23338,23341,23344],{"sentence":23336,"translation":23337,"audio":43},"我同意你的看法。","I agree with your view.",{"sentence":23339,"translation":23340,"audio":43},"他们最终同意了这个计划。","They finally agreed to this plan.",{"sentence":23342,"translation":23343,"audio":43},"你同意吗？","Do you agree?",{"sentence":23345,"translation":23346,"audio":43},"妈妈不同意我出去玩。","Mum does not agree to me going out to play.",570,"同意",{"pinyin":23350,"pinyinNumeric":23351,"simplified":23348,"traditional":23348,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":23352,"toneSequence":23353},"tóng yì","tong2-yi4",[297,605],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftong2-yi4",[23357,23358,17852,23359,23360],"fan3-dui4","zan4-cheng2","pi1-zhun3","que4-ren4",{"description":23330},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftong2-yi4","to agree, to consent, to approve","Io5k4vmuwZ9ccKO1B24WHXG0TColE0ouUhGX8w-bgF0",{"id":23366,"title":23367,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23368,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23372,"exampleAudio":23375,"examples":23376,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23392,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23393,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23394,"meta":23399,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23400,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23401,"seo":23407,"slug":22724,"stem":23408,"tier":94,"translation":23409,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23410,"pinyin":23395},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcan1-jia1.md","Can1 Jia1",{"type":45,"value":23369,"toc":23373},[23370],[48,23371,23372],{},"参加 (cān jiā) means to participate, attend, or take part in. It covers attending events (参加婚礼, attend a wedding), joining competitions (参加比赛, enter a competition), and becoming a member of groups (参加组织, join an organisation). It is more active than 出席 (chū xí, to attend formally) and is the most common everyday word for participating in activities. Related: 参与 (cān yù) is a slightly more formal synonym.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23374},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23377,23380,23383,23386,23389],{"sentence":23378,"translation":23379,"audio":43},"我想参加这个活动。","I want to participate in this activity.",{"sentence":23381,"translation":23382,"audio":43},"他参加了比赛并获得了第一名。","He joined the competition and won first place.",{"sentence":23384,"translation":23385,"audio":43},"你会参加我的婚礼吗？","Will you attend my wedding?",{"sentence":23387,"translation":23388,"audio":43},"明天我要参加面试。","Tomorrow I'm going to a job interview.",{"sentence":23390,"translation":23391,"audio":43},"我想参加这次会议。","I want to take part in this meeting.",571,"参加",{"pinyin":23395,"pinyinNumeric":22724,"simplified":23393,"traditional":23396,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":23397,"toneSequence":23398},"cān jiā","參加",[80,82],[73,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcan1-jia1",[23402,23403,23404,23405,23406],"jia1-ru4","chu1-xi1","lie4-xi4","tui4-chu1","bao4-ming2",{"description":23372},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcan1-jia1","to participate in, to attend, to join","lGBk4_cVNkyPCCiritMsmNZK0lvLWONEav5QhM-Xv6U",{"id":23412,"title":23413,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23414,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23418,"exampleAudio":23421,"examples":23422,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23437,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23438,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23439,"meta":23444,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23445,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23446,"seo":23448,"slug":22720,"stem":23449,"tier":94,"translation":23450,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23451,"pinyin":23440},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fying2.md","Ying2",{"type":45,"value":23415,"toc":23419},[23416],[48,23417,23418],{},"赢 (yíng) means to win or beat an opponent or game. It is the standard verb for winning competitions, arguments, or bets (赢比赛, win a match; 赢得信任, win trust). Its antonym is 输 (shū, to lose). The traditional character 贏 has 17 strokes and is notoriously complex to write. 赢家 (yíng jiā) means winner and 输赢 (shū yíng) means win or lose, often used to mean the outcome of a contest.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23420},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23423,23426,23429,23432,23434],{"sentence":23424,"translation":23425,"audio":43},"我们赢了！","We won!",{"sentence":23427,"translation":23428,"audio":43},"他赢了比赛。","He won the competition.",{"sentence":23430,"translation":23431,"audio":43},"你觉得谁会赢？","Who do you think will win?",{"sentence":22698,"translation":23433,"audio":43},"Our team won the match.",{"sentence":23435,"translation":23436,"audio":43},"我们队最后赢了比赛。","Our team won the match in the end.",572,"赢",{"pinyin":23440,"pinyinNumeric":22720,"simplified":23438,"traditional":23441,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":23442,"toneSequence":23443},"yíng","贏",[12021],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fying2",[22721,22713,23447,22722,19248],"sheng4-li4",{"description":23418},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fying2","to win, to beat","B-GK-wk5Nna9STtmHpmbstnYz6bBowFmtZhj3I9sbQg",{"id":23453,"title":23454,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23455,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23459,"exampleAudio":23462,"examples":23463,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23479,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23480,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23481,"meta":23486,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":23487,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23488,"seo":23491,"slug":23483,"stem":23492,"tier":94,"translation":23493,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23494,"pinyin":23482},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsi3-wang2.md","Si3 Wang2",{"type":45,"value":23456,"toc":23460},[23457],[48,23458,23459],{},"死亡 (sǐ wáng) is the formal, neutral word for death. 死 means to die (also used colloquially: 我饿死了, I'm starving) and 亡 means to perish or be lost. Together they form the literary and official term used in medical, legal, and formal contexts. In everyday speech 死 alone or 去世 (qù shì, to pass away, respectful) are more common. 死亡率 (death rate) and 死亡原因 (cause of death) are common compounds.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23461},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23464,23467,23470,23473,23476],{"sentence":23465,"translation":23466,"audio":43},"他的死亡让大家都很震惊。","His death shocked everyone.",{"sentence":23468,"translation":23469,"audio":43},"我们必须面对死亡的现实。","We must face the reality of death.",{"sentence":23471,"translation":23472,"audio":43},"死亡是生命的一部分。","Death is a part of life.",{"sentence":23474,"translation":23475,"audio":43},"事故造成了三人死亡。","The accident caused three deaths.",{"sentence":23477,"translation":23478,"audio":43},"医生在和死亡赛跑。","The doctor was racing against death.",573,"死亡",{"pinyin":23482,"pinyinNumeric":23483,"simplified":23480,"traditional":23480,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":23484,"toneSequence":23485},"sǐ wáng","si3-wang2",[297,128],[128,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsi3-wang2",[4225,23140,18256,23489,23490],"jue2-wang4","ji2-jiu4",{"description":23459},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsi3-wang2","death, to die","PK8dcr8RIcceVd3Sfmt93vHU0vNThRBZRbDFAgh_6ac",{"id":23496,"title":23497,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23498,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23502,"exampleAudio":23505,"examples":23506,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23522,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23523,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23524,"meta":23529,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":23530,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23531,"seo":23533,"slug":23526,"stem":23534,"tier":94,"translation":23535,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23536,"pinyin":23525},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3.md","Mei3",{"type":45,"value":23499,"toc":23503},[23500],[48,23501,23502],{},"每 (měi) means every or each and is always used with a time word or measure word (每天, every day; 每个人, every person; 每次, every time). It does not stand alone and requires a following noun or noun phrase. 每 is often paired with 都 (dōu, all) in the predicate to reinforce universality: 每个人都要遵守规则 (every person must follow the rules). It contrasts with 各 (gè, each separately) which highlights individual differences.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23504},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23507,23510,23513,23516,23519],{"sentence":23508,"translation":23509,"audio":43},"每天我都去学校。","Every day I go to school.",{"sentence":23511,"translation":23512,"audio":43},"每个人都有自己的故事。","Every person has their own story.",{"sentence":23514,"translation":23515,"audio":43},"我每周都联系他。","I contact him every week.",{"sentence":23517,"translation":23518,"audio":43},"每周我都去图书馆。","Every week I go to the library.",{"sentence":23520,"translation":23521,"audio":43},"我每天都会喝水。","I drink water every day.",574,"每",{"pinyin":23525,"pinyinNumeric":23526,"simplified":23523,"traditional":23523,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":23527,"toneSequence":23528},"měi","mei3",[126],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3",[15852,23532,1455,4537,6115],"mei3-tian1",{"description":23502},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3","every, each","uagSRkP3bXyMqFmjGeET1nDBSZmp55nGVY4CVrEdyUk",{"id":23538,"title":23539,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23540,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23544,"exampleAudio":23547,"examples":23548,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23564,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23565,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23566,"meta":23571,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":23572,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23573,"seo":23577,"slug":23568,"stem":23578,"tier":94,"translation":23579,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23580,"pinyin":23567},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4-mian4.md","Shang4 Mian4",{"type":45,"value":23541,"toc":23545},[23542],[48,23543,23544],{},"上面 (shàng miàn) means above, on top, or on the surface. It is a location noun that indicates position on the upper side of something (桌子上面, on top of the table). In a hierarchical or organisational context it means the higher authorities or those above: 上面说了 (those above said). Related location words form a system: 下面 (below), 里面 (inside), 外面 (outside), 前面 (in front), 后面 (behind).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23546},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23549,23552,23555,23558,23561],{"sentence":23550,"translation":23551,"audio":43},"桌子上面有一本书。","There is a book on top of the table.",{"sentence":23553,"translation":23554,"audio":43},"上面的决定我们必须服从。","We must comply with the decision from above.",{"sentence":23556,"translation":23557,"audio":43},"请把名字写在上面。","Please write your name on it.",{"sentence":23559,"translation":23560,"audio":43},"上面写着他的名字。","His name is written on top.",{"sentence":23562,"translation":23563,"audio":43},"书在桌子上面。","The book is on top of the table.",575,"上面",{"pinyin":23567,"pinyinNumeric":23568,"simplified":23565,"traditional":23565,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":23569,"toneSequence":23570},"shàng miàn","shang4-mian4",[128,255],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4-mian4",[23574,14661,19731,23575,23576],"xia4-mian4","qian2-mian4","hou4-mian4",{"description":23544},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4-mian4","above, on top, on the surface","qPZwG6xne9RDBxF9DMPsepPJceQoxPhvDJCLPHlAw7A",{"id":23582,"title":23583,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23584,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23588,"exampleAudio":23591,"examples":23592,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23608,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23609,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23610,"meta":23616,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":23617,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23618,"seo":23623,"slug":23612,"stem":23624,"tier":94,"translation":23625,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23626,"pinyin":23611},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-guo3.md","Jie2 Guo3",{"type":45,"value":23585,"toc":23589},[23586],[48,23587,23588],{},"结果 (jié guǒ) means result or outcome as a noun (考试结果, exam result; 最终结果, final outcome). As an adverb or conjunction it means as a result or consequently, introducing what happened in the end (我努力了，结果还是失败, I tried hard but ended up failing). 结 means to conclude or tie and 果 means fruit or result - the metaphor of a fruit being the end product of a process gives the word its meaning.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23590},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23593,23596,23599,23602,23605],{"sentence":23594,"translation":23595,"audio":43},"考试结果出来了。","The exam results came out.",{"sentence":23597,"translation":23598,"audio":43},"我努力了，结果还是失败了。","I worked hard, but as a result I still failed.",{"sentence":23600,"translation":23601,"audio":43},"这件事的结果让我很意外。","The outcome of this matter surprised me.",{"sentence":23603,"translation":23604,"audio":43},"考试结果还没出来。","The exam results are not out yet.",{"sentence":23606,"translation":23607,"audio":43},"结果跟我想的一样。","The result was just as I thought.",576,"结果",{"pinyin":23611,"pinyinNumeric":23612,"simplified":23609,"traditional":23613,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":23614,"toneSequence":23615},"jié guǒ","jie2-guo3","結果",[255,80],[53,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-guo3",[18503,23619,23620,23621,23622],"yuan2-lai2","zui4-zhong1","dao4-zui4-hou4","cheng2-guo3",{"description":23588},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-guo3","result, outcome; as a result, consequently","sBFSD8htkPi1AXfc6-ZNXrHSlymozRZHfRFNORXhEA8",{"id":23628,"title":23629,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23630,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23634,"exampleAudio":23637,"examples":23638,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23654,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23655,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23656,"meta":23661,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":23662,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23663,"seo":23668,"slug":23658,"stem":23669,"tier":94,"translation":23670,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23671,"pinyin":23657},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao1-xi1.md","Xiao1 Xi1",{"type":45,"value":23631,"toc":23635},[23632],[48,23633,23634],{},"消息 (xiāo xī) means news, information, or a message about something that has happened. It tends to refer to news or tidings (好消息, good news; 坏消息, bad news) rather than digital messages (those are 短信, duǎn xìn, or 信息, xìn xī). 消 relates to fading or passing and 息 means breath or rest, combining to suggest something arriving from afar like a breath of news. Common in phrases: 听到消息 (hear news), 传消息 (spread news).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23636},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23639,23642,23645,23648,23651],{"sentence":23640,"translation":23641,"audio":43},"你听到这个消息了吗？","Did you hear this news?",{"sentence":23643,"translation":23644,"audio":43},"有什么好消息要分享吗？","Is there any good news to share?",{"sentence":23646,"translation":23647,"audio":43},"这个消息让大家都很高兴。","This news made everyone happy.",{"sentence":23649,"translation":23650,"audio":43},"这是一个好消息。","This is good news.",{"sentence":23652,"translation":23653,"audio":43},"我还没收到他的消息。","I have not yet received word from him.",577,"消息",{"pinyin":23657,"pinyinNumeric":23658,"simplified":23655,"traditional":23655,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":23659,"toneSequence":23660},"xiāo xī","xiao1-xi1",[470,470],[73,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao1-xi1",[23664,23665,23666,23667,22036],"xin4-xi1","xin4-xi4","xin1-wen2","fa1-xiao1-xi1",{"description":23634},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao1-xi1","news, information, message","SqzKIH5O3JsV-4H4XVU5YwJMPxyth7aK0lId8imFWeM",{"id":23673,"title":23674,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23675,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23679,"exampleAudio":23682,"examples":23683,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23699,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23700,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23701,"meta":23705,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23706,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23707,"seo":23711,"slug":22674,"stem":23712,"tier":94,"translation":23713,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23714,"pinyin":23702},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao1-qiu2.md","Yao1 Qiu2",{"type":45,"value":23676,"toc":23680},[23677],[48,23678,23679],{},"要求 (yāo qiú) functions as both a verb (to require or demand) and a noun (a requirement or demand). As a verb it takes a subject and the pattern 要求 + someone + to do something (老师要求学生认真, the teacher requires students to be serious). As a noun it describes conditions or standards that must be met (达到要求, to meet requirements). It is stronger than 请求 (qǐng qiú, to request politely) and implies an expected or mandatory compliance.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23681},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23684,23687,23690,23693,23696],{"sentence":23685,"translation":23686,"audio":43},"老师要求我们每天写日记。","The teacher requires us to write a diary every day.",{"sentence":23688,"translation":23689,"audio":43},"这份工作的要求很高。","The requirements for this job are very high.",{"sentence":23691,"translation":23692,"audio":43},"请提出你的要求。","Please state your requirements.",{"sentence":23694,"translation":23695,"audio":43},"老师要求我们认真听课。","The teacher requires us to listen carefully in class.",{"sentence":23697,"translation":23698,"audio":43},"他的要求并不算过分。","His demand is not unreasonable.",578,"要求",{"pinyin":23702,"pinyinNumeric":22674,"simplified":23700,"traditional":23700,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":23703,"toneSequence":23704},"yāo qiú",[255,126],[73,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao1-qiu2",[23275,4367,23708,23709,23710],"tiao2-jian4","biao1-zhun3","gui1-ding4",{"description":23679},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao1-qiu2","to require, to demand; requirement, demand","w3gI5--TRrWWtcU9vz5OjjNRJqnfL0GS8fYFud7Ey9Q",{"id":23716,"title":23717,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23718,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23722,"exampleAudio":23725,"examples":23726,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23742,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23743,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23744,"meta":23749,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23750,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23751,"seo":23753,"slug":23746,"stem":23754,"tier":94,"translation":23755,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23756,"pinyin":23745},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3-jie3.md","Li3 Jie3",{"type":45,"value":23719,"toc":23723},[23720],[48,23721,23722],{},"理解 (lǐ jiě) means to understand or comprehend, with a deeper sense of grasping meaning or empathising with someone's position. 理 means reason or principle and 解 means to untangle or explain. Together they suggest a reasoned, thorough understanding. It is more formal and emphatic than 明白 (míng bai, to understand clearly) or 懂 (dǒng, to understand \u002F get it). It can also function as a noun: 表示理解 (to show understanding).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23724},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23727,23730,23733,23736,23739],{"sentence":23728,"translation":23729,"audio":43},"我理解你的想法。","I understand your way of thinking.",{"sentence":23731,"translation":23732,"audio":43},"这个概念很难理解。","This concept is hard to comprehend.",{"sentence":23734,"translation":23735,"audio":43},"希望你能理解我的处境。","I hope you can understand my situation.",{"sentence":23737,"translation":23738,"audio":43},"父母不太理解年轻人。","Parents do not really understand young people.",{"sentence":23740,"translation":23741,"audio":43},"请理解一下我的难处。","Please try to understand my difficulty.",579,"理解",{"pinyin":23745,"pinyinNumeric":23746,"simplified":23743,"traditional":23743,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":23747,"toneSequence":23748},"lǐ jiě","li3-jie3",[516,605],[128,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3-jie3",[827,220,820,21992,23752],"li3-jie3-li4",{"description":23722},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3-jie3","to understand, to comprehend; understanding","Lrrh55bXlWCKXYIguq9FCPI6Ljhmzh1YcHUdzjbrz2k",{"id":23758,"title":23759,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23760,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23764,"exampleAudio":23767,"examples":23768,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23784,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23785,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23786,"meta":23791,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":23792,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23793,"seo":23794,"slug":23017,"stem":23795,"tier":94,"translation":23796,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23797,"pinyin":23787},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fceng2-jing1.md","Ceng2 Jing1",{"type":45,"value":23761,"toc":23765},[23762],[48,23763,23764],{},"曾经 (céng jīng) means once, at one time, or used to, indicating that something was true or happened in the past but may no longer be the case. It appears before verbs (曾经去过, once went) and often carries a nostalgic or reflective tone. It pairs naturally with 过 (guò, the experiential aspect marker) and 了 (le). Compared to 以前 (yǐ qián, before), 曾经 tends to be slightly more literary and emphasises the contrast with the present.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23766},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23769,23772,23775,23778,23781],{"sentence":23770,"translation":23771,"audio":43},"我曾经在上海住过。","I once lived in Shanghai.",{"sentence":23773,"translation":23774,"audio":43},"他曾经是一名演员。","He was once an actor.",{"sentence":23776,"translation":23777,"audio":43},"我们曾经是好朋友。","We were once good friends.",{"sentence":23779,"translation":23780,"audio":43},"我曾经在伦敦住过。","I once lived in London.",{"sentence":23782,"translation":23783,"audio":43},"她曾经是我的同事。","She used to be my colleague.",580,"曾经",{"pinyin":23787,"pinyinNumeric":23017,"simplified":23785,"traditional":23788,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":23789,"toneSequence":23790},"céng jīng","曾經",[559,516],[53,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fceng2-jing1",[23011,1458,12380,12339,23018],{"description":23764},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fceng2-jing1","once, at one time, formerly, used to","6wO3vYoqThQWLXeErpbymKBkh8sQCynRFioAFpkqreQ",{"id":23799,"title":23800,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23801,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23805,"exampleAudio":23808,"examples":23809,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23824,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23825,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23826,"meta":23832,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23833,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23834,"seo":23839,"slug":23828,"stem":23840,"tier":94,"translation":23841,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23842,"pinyin":23827},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3-kai1.md","Da3 Kai1",{"type":45,"value":23802,"toc":23806},[23803],[48,23804,23805],{},"打开 (dǎ kāi) means to open or to turn on. 打 is a versatile action verb and 开 means open. Together they describe opening physical things (打开门, open the door; 打开瓶子, open a bottle) and switching on devices (打开电视, turn on the TV; 打开电脑, turn on the computer). The opposite is 关上 (guān shàng, to close\u002Fshut) or 关掉 (guān diào, to turn off). Figuratively, 打开心扉 means to open one's heart.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23807},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23810,23813,23816,23819,23821],{"sentence":23811,"translation":23812,"audio":43},"请帮我打开这瓶水。","Please help me open this bottle of water.",{"sentence":23814,"translation":23815,"audio":43},"他打开了电视。","He turned on the TV.",{"sentence":23817,"translation":23818,"audio":43},"打开窗户，让空气进来。","Open the window to let air in.",{"sentence":23820,"translation":16455,"audio":43},"请打开窗户。",{"sentence":23822,"translation":23823,"audio":43},"他打开了电脑。","He switched on the computer.",581,"打开",{"pinyin":23827,"pinyinNumeric":23828,"simplified":23825,"traditional":23829,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":23830,"toneSequence":23831},"dǎ kāi","da3-kai1","打開",[82,209],[128,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3-kai1",[23835,23836,23837,23838,18053],"guan1-shang4","kai1-qi3","guan1-bi4","da3-kai1-xin1",{"description":23805},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3-kai1","to open, to turn on, to switch on","wcPPPm_-CTVYu47t-RJS9GJqYt8WiWPbEqnvkSxUUuA",{"id":23844,"title":23845,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23846,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23850,"exampleAudio":23853,"examples":23854,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23870,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23871,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23872,"meta":23876,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23877,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23878,"seo":23883,"slug":21777,"stem":23884,"tier":94,"translation":23885,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23886,"pinyin":23873},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou1-dao4.md","Shou1 Dao4",{"type":45,"value":23847,"toc":23851},[23848],[48,23849,23850],{},"收到 (shōu dào) means to receive or get something that was sent. 收 means to receive or collect and 到 is a result complement indicating successful receipt. It is used for letters, packages, messages, money, and information. In modern Chinese texting and social media, 收到 (understood \u002F received) functions like Roger or Got it as an acknowledgement. The opposite is 发送 (fā sòng, to send).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23852},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23855,23858,23861,23864,23867],{"sentence":23856,"translation":23857,"audio":43},"我收到了你的信。","I received your letter.",{"sentence":23859,"translation":23860,"audio":43},"你收到邀请了吗？","Did you receive the invitation?",{"sentence":23862,"translation":23863,"audio":43},"包裹什么时候能收到？","When will the parcel be received?",{"sentence":23865,"translation":23866,"audio":43},"我昨天收到一封邮件。","I received an email yesterday.",{"sentence":23868,"translation":23869,"audio":43},"你收到我的短信了吗？","Did you get my text message?",582,"收到",{"pinyin":23873,"pinyinNumeric":21777,"simplified":23871,"traditional":23871,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":23874,"toneSequence":23875},"shōu dào",[297,80],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou1-dao4",[23879,23880,6156,23881,23882],"fa1-song4","ji4","jie1-dao4","na2-dao4",{"description":23850},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou1-dao4","to receive, to get (something sent)","1rxBjMZR1x4B4WU3Bztasq9BVb7_9J460RGroXKcR54",{"id":23888,"title":23889,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23890,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23894,"exampleAudio":23897,"examples":23898,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23913,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23914,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23915,"meta":23921,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":23922,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23923,"seo":23927,"slug":23917,"stem":23928,"tier":94,"translation":23929,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23930,"pinyin":23916},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4-gu4.md","Zhao4 Gu4",{"type":45,"value":23891,"toc":23895},[23892],[48,23893,23894],{},"照顾 (zhào gù) means to take care of or look after. 照 suggests attending to something and 顾 means to look back at or care for. It describes nurturing, tending, or watching over people who need help (老人, elderly; 孩子, children; 病人, sick people). A fixed parting phrase is 请多照顾 (please take good care), similar to look after yourself. It can also mean to consider or favour someone (照顾面子, to spare someone's feelings\u002Fface).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23896},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23899,23902,23905,23908,23910],{"sentence":23900,"translation":23901,"audio":43},"请照顾好自己。","Please take good care of yourself.",{"sentence":23903,"translation":23904,"audio":43},"她在照顾生病的父亲。","She is looking after her ill father.",{"sentence":23906,"translation":23907,"audio":43},"谢谢你一直照顾我。","Thank you for always taking care of me.",{"sentence":23909,"translation":23901,"audio":43},"请好好照顾自己。",{"sentence":23911,"translation":23912,"audio":43},"奶奶照顾着三个孩子。","Grandma is looking after three children.",583,"照顾",{"pinyin":23916,"pinyinNumeric":23917,"simplified":23914,"traditional":23918,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":23919,"toneSequence":23920},"zhào gù","zhao4-gu4","照顧",[605,953],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4-gu4",[23924,18585,23925,23266,23926],"guan1-xin1","yang3-hu4","fu3-yang3",{"description":23894},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhao4-gu4","to take care of, to look after","n4ae7ZyDTMab_-b10ydZ8aInRXfWX9RhwzyUVZg3UTg",{"id":23932,"title":23933,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23934,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23938,"exampleAudio":23941,"examples":23942,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":23955,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":23956,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":23957,"meta":23963,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":23964,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":23965,"seo":23971,"slug":23959,"stem":23972,"tier":94,"translation":23973,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":23974,"pinyin":23958},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2-lei4.md","Ren2 Lei4",{"type":45,"value":23935,"toc":23939},[23936],[48,23937,23938],{},"人类 (rén lèi) means humanity or human beings as a species. 人 means person and 类 means category or kind, so the compound means the human kind. It is used in scientific, philosophical, and rhetorical contexts to refer to all of humankind (人类文明, human civilisation; 人类进化, human evolution). It differs from 人们 (rén men, people - referring to a group of people in context) and 人民 (rén mín, the people - with political overtones).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23940},[],[43,43,43,43],[23943,23946,23949,23952],{"sentence":23944,"translation":23945,"audio":43},"人类需要保护地球。","Humanity needs to protect the Earth.",{"sentence":23947,"translation":23948,"audio":43},"这是人类历史上最伟大的发现。","This is the greatest discovery in human history.",{"sentence":23950,"translation":23951,"audio":43},"人类的历史很长。","The history of mankind is very long.",{"sentence":23953,"translation":23954,"audio":43},"科技改变了人类的生活。","Technology has changed human life.",584,"人类",{"pinyin":23958,"pinyinNumeric":23959,"simplified":23956,"traditional":23960,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":23961,"toneSequence":23962},"rén lèi","ren2-lei4","人類",[53,816],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2-lei4",[23966,23967,23968,23969,23970],"she4-hui4","wen2-ming2","di4-qiu2","wei4-lai2","sheng1-wu4",{"description":23938},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2-lei4","humanity, human beings, mankind","XTWUUSHRAKjUQNGKbj40GGg3sUbMQ4j8gdhKmYMnjls",{"id":23976,"title":23977,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":23978,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":23982,"exampleAudio":23985,"examples":23986,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24002,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24003,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24004,"meta":24009,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":24010,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24011,"seo":24014,"slug":24006,"stem":24015,"tier":94,"translation":24016,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24017,"pinyin":24005},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhu3-yi4.md","Zhu3 Yi4",{"type":45,"value":23979,"toc":23983},[23980],[48,23981,23982],{},"主意 (zhǔ yì) means an idea, plan, or decision. 主 means master or primary and 意 means intention or meaning. Together they suggest a firm, formed idea or a plan of action. Common phrases: 好主意 (good idea), 坏主意 (bad idea), 出主意 (to come up with an idea), 拿主意 (to make a decision \u002F call the shots). Note: 注意 (zhù yì, to pay attention) shares the same pronunciation pattern but different characters and meaning.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":23984},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[23987,23990,23993,23996,23999],{"sentence":23988,"translation":23989,"audio":43},"你有什么好主意？","Do you have any good ideas?",{"sentence":23991,"translation":23992,"audio":43},"这是个坏主意。","This is a bad idea.",{"sentence":23994,"translation":23995,"audio":43},"他总是能想出好主意。","He can always come up with good ideas.",{"sentence":23997,"translation":23998,"audio":43},"这是个好主意。","That is a good idea.",{"sentence":24000,"translation":24001,"audio":43},"我改变主意了。","I have changed my mind.",585,"主意",{"pinyin":24005,"pinyinNumeric":24006,"simplified":24003,"traditional":24003,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24007,"toneSequence":24008},"zhǔ yì","zhu3-yi4",[82,605],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhu3-yi4",[24012,15603,15399,14536,24013],"xiang3-fa3","zhu2-yi4",{"description":23982},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhu3-yi4","idea, plan; decision","mLakaSWI8JH1G_AGHKPa-4DSJnPvo72QjCX5ZU4lEIw",{"id":24019,"title":24020,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24021,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24025,"exampleAudio":24028,"examples":24029,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24042,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24043,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24044,"meta":24049,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24050,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24051,"seo":24056,"slug":24046,"stem":24057,"tier":94,"translation":24058,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24059,"pinyin":24045},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbao3-chi2.md","Bao3 Chi2",{"type":45,"value":24022,"toc":24026},[24023],[48,24024,24025],{},"保持 (bǎo chí) means to maintain, keep, or preserve a state or condition. 保 means to protect or keep and 持 means to hold or sustain. It is used for keeping conditions, habits, attitudes, or records: 保持联系 (keep in touch), 保持健康 (maintain health), 保持记录 (hold a record). It implies active effort to sustain something over time, contrasting with passive continuation. Common instruction: 请保持... (please keep...).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24027},[],[43,43,43,43],[24030,24033,24036,24039],{"sentence":24031,"translation":24032,"audio":43},"请保持安静。","Please keep quiet.",{"sentence":24034,"translation":24035,"audio":43},"你要保持良好的习惯。","You need to maintain good habits.",{"sentence":24037,"translation":24038,"audio":43},"他们保持了多年的友谊。","They maintained their friendship for many years.",{"sentence":24040,"translation":24041,"audio":43},"他保持每天看书的习惯。","He keeps the habit of reading every day.",586,"保持",{"pinyin":24045,"pinyinNumeric":24046,"simplified":24043,"traditional":24043,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24047,"toneSequence":24048},"bǎo chí","bao3-chi2",[255,255],[128,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbao3-chi2",[24052,24053,5549,24054,24055],"wei2-chi2","jian4-chi2","bao3-cun2","gong4-gei3",{"description":24025},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbao3-chi2","to maintain, to keep, to preserve","MDPimWGrKHjxfRTGa84pGaVL5W_opjoq0p45Y9FAuMk",{"id":24061,"title":24062,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24063,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24067,"exampleAudio":24070,"examples":24071,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24086,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24087,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24088,"meta":24093,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24094,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24095,"seo":24097,"slug":24090,"stem":24098,"tier":94,"translation":24099,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24100,"pinyin":24089},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcheng2.md","Cheng2",{"type":45,"value":24064,"toc":24068},[24065],[48,24066,24067],{},"成 (chéng) means to become, to turn into, or to succeed. As a standalone verb it means to become (成为医生, become a doctor). As a result complement attached to other verbs it means to become or into (变成 biàn chéng, to transform into; 做成 zuò chéng, to make into; 说成 shuō chéng, to describe as). It also appears in compounds: 成功 (chénggōng, to succeed), 成为 (chéngwéi, to become), 完成 (wánchéng, to complete).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24069},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24072,24074,24077,24080,24083],{"sentence":24073,"translation":13422,"audio":43},"他成了一名医生。",{"sentence":24075,"translation":24076,"audio":43},"水会变成冰。","Water can turn into ice.",{"sentence":24078,"translation":24079,"audio":43},"这个计划没有成功。","This plan did not succeed.",{"sentence":24081,"translation":24082,"audio":43},"事情终于成了。","Things finally worked out.",{"sentence":24084,"translation":24085,"audio":43},"他终于成了一名医生。","He finally became a doctor.",587,"成",{"pinyin":24089,"pinyinNumeric":24090,"simplified":24087,"traditional":24087,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":24091,"toneSequence":24092},"chéng","cheng2",[297],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcheng2",[20141,24096,19248,20908,13361],"zuo4-cheng2",{"description":24067},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcheng2","to become; to succeed; (result complement) into, successfully","O89TUP2Z_FiTVH1WNNzyDf-qfIB5IlsybvgQZwUuwu4",{"id":24102,"title":24103,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24104,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24108,"exampleAudio":24111,"examples":24112,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24128,"hskLevel":297,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24129,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24130,"meta":24136,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":24137,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24138,"seo":24144,"slug":24132,"stem":24145,"tier":94,"translation":24146,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24147,"pinyin":24131},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-ke4.md","Jie2 Ke4",{"type":45,"value":24105,"toc":24109},[24106],[48,24107,24108],{},"杰克 (jié kè) is the standard Mandarin phonetic transliteration of the English name Jack. 杰 means outstanding or hero (杰出, outstanding) and 克 means to overcome or a unit of weight. Together they are chosen for their sound rather than meaning, as is common in Chinese name transliterations. It appears in film, literature, and media where English characters named Jack appear (杰克·伦敦, Jack London; 泰坦尼克号的主角, the Titanic protagonist).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24110},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24113,24116,24119,24122,24125],{"sentence":24114,"translation":24115,"audio":43},"杰克是我的好朋友。","Jack is my good friend.",{"sentence":24117,"translation":24118,"audio":43},"你好，我叫杰克。","Hello, my name is Jack.",{"sentence":24120,"translation":24121,"audio":43},"杰克·伦敦是著名的美国作家。","Jack London is a famous American writer.",{"sentence":24123,"translation":24124,"audio":43},"杰克今天没来上班。","Jack did not come to work today.",{"sentence":24126,"translation":24127,"audio":43},"我和杰克是同事。","Jack and I are colleagues.",588,"杰克",{"pinyin":24131,"pinyinNumeric":24132,"simplified":24129,"traditional":24133,"hskLevel":297,"strokeCount":24134,"toneSequence":24135},"jié kè","jie2-ke4","傑克",[80,126],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-ke4",[24139,24140,24141,24142,24143],"ma3-ke4","mai4-ke4","tang1-mu3","yue1-han4","a1-li4",{"description":24108},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-ke4","Jack (given name transliteration)","ti3S6d0T7yuVj_Z1nWwOhbWtBO8ndfm5MiO-2_Xkk7A",{"id":24149,"title":24150,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24151,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24155,"exampleAudio":24158,"examples":24159,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24175,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24176,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24177,"meta":24182,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24183,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24184,"seo":24188,"slug":24179,"stem":24189,"tier":94,"translation":24190,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24191,"pinyin":24178},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcun2-zai4.md","Cun2 Zai4",{"type":45,"value":24152,"toc":24156},[24153],[48,24154,24155],{},"存在 (cún zài) means to exist or existence. 存 means to preserve or store and 在 means to be at\u002Fpresent, together suggesting something that is present and persists. In philosophy it is used to translate existence (存在主义, existentialism). In everyday contexts it describes whether something exists (问题存在, the problem exists) or the act of something persisting (长期存在, to exist for a long time). The famous Hegelian phrase 存在即合理 (whatever is real is rational) circulates widely in Chinese intellectual discourse.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24157},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24160,24163,24166,24169,24172],{"sentence":24161,"translation":24162,"audio":43},"这个问题依然存在。","This problem still exists.",{"sentence":24164,"translation":24165,"audio":43},"你相信鬼魂存在吗？","Do you believe in the existence of ghosts?",{"sentence":24167,"translation":24168,"audio":43},"存在即合理。","Whatever exists is rational.",{"sentence":24170,"translation":24171,"audio":43},"这个问题一直存在。","This problem has always existed.",{"sentence":24173,"translation":24174,"audio":43},"他们的友谊一直存在。","Their friendship has always existed.",589,"存在",{"pinyin":24178,"pinyinNumeric":24179,"simplified":24176,"traditional":24176,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":24180,"toneSequence":24181},"cún zài","cun2-zai4",[297,297],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcun2-zai4",[261,23140,24185,24186,24187],"shi2-ji4","xian4-shi2","zhen1-shi2",{"description":24155},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcun2-zai4","to exist; existence","CmB6r5ziBfozXSScQ3QbkSMsGOB2GqItMU1op2qpV1o",{"id":24193,"title":24194,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24195,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24199,"exampleAudio":24202,"examples":24203,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24219,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24220,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24221,"meta":24227,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24228,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24229,"seo":24231,"slug":24223,"stem":24232,"tier":94,"translation":24233,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24234,"pinyin":24222},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4.md","Jin4",{"type":45,"value":24196,"toc":24200},[24197],[48,24198,24199],{},"进\u002F進 (jìn) means to enter, go in, or advance. As a standalone verb it covers entering a space (进门, enter the door; 进来, come in) and advancing or progressing (进步, to make progress; 进化, to evolve). As a directional complement it indicates movement inward: 走进 (walk into), 拿进 (bring in), 搬进 (move into). The polite invitation 请进 (please come in) is one of the most common fixed expressions in Mandarin hospitality.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24201},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24204,24207,24210,24213,24216],{"sentence":24205,"translation":24206,"audio":43},"请进！","Please come in!",{"sentence":24208,"translation":24209,"audio":43},"他走进了房间。","He walked into the room.",{"sentence":24211,"translation":24212,"audio":43},"我们公司今年进步了很多。","Our company has advanced a lot this year.",{"sentence":24214,"translation":24215,"audio":43},"他刚进办公室。","He just entered the office.",{"sentence":24217,"translation":24218,"audio":43},"请把箱子搬进来。","Please move the box in.",590,"进",{"pinyin":24222,"pinyinNumeric":24223,"simplified":24220,"traditional":24224,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":24225,"toneSequence":24226},"jìn","jin4","進",[126],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4",[16548,18379,8263,24230,20900],"jin4-ru4",{"description":24199},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4","to enter, to go in; to advance","q0VJLaRGH467qCOSSOfErrSWP2KTEhMb6rO9kfPgH7Q",{"id":24236,"title":24237,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24238,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24242,"exampleAudio":24245,"examples":24246,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24262,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24263,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24264,"meta":24269,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":24270,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24271,"seo":24275,"slug":24266,"stem":24276,"tier":94,"translation":24277,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24278,"pinyin":24265},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1.md","Gao1",{"type":45,"value":24239,"toc":24243},[24240],[48,24241,24242],{},"高 (gāo) is a fundamental adjective meaning tall or high. It describes height (高楼, tall building; 高山, high mountain) and by extension, elevated levels in various domains (高温, high temperature; 高价, high price; 高兴, happy - literally high-spirited). For volume it means loud. As a surname 高 is common. The antonym is 低 (dī, low\u002Fshort for objects - 矮 ǎi is used for people's height).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24244},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24247,24250,24253,24256,24259],{"sentence":24248,"translation":24249,"audio":43},"他个子很高。","He is very tall.",{"sentence":24251,"translation":24252,"audio":43},"山很高，我们爬不上去。","The mountain is very high, we cannot climb it.",{"sentence":24254,"translation":24255,"audio":43},"请不要声音太高。","Please don't speak too loudly.",{"sentence":24257,"translation":24258,"audio":43},"这座山非常高。","This mountain is extremely tall.",{"sentence":24260,"translation":24261,"audio":43},"他比我高一点。","He is a little taller than me.",591,"高",{"pinyin":24265,"pinyinNumeric":24266,"simplified":24263,"traditional":24263,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":24267,"toneSequence":24268},"gāo","gao1",[470],[73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1",[24272,21375,11262,24273,24274],"di1","gao1-du4","hai3-ba2",{"description":24242},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1","tall, high; loud (of sound)","A-yZz9W1W9k-y8U4TbyZRa2v_mABcZnTu1gfzDd7ztA",{"id":24280,"title":24281,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24282,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24286,"exampleAudio":24289,"examples":24290,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24306,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24307,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24308,"meta":24313,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":3296,"path":24314,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24315,"seo":24320,"slug":24310,"stem":24321,"tier":94,"translation":24322,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24323,"pinyin":24309},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-an1.md","Wan3 An1",{"type":45,"value":24283,"toc":24287},[24284],[48,24285,24286],{},"晚安 (wǎn ān) literally means evening peace and is the standard Mandarin equivalent of good night. 晚 means evening or late and 安 means peaceful or safe. It is used as a parting greeting at night when someone is going to bed. Its morning counterpart is 早安 (zǎo ān, good morning - more formal) or 早上好. In digital communication 晚安 is a very common way to end a late-night conversation.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24288},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24291,24294,24297,24300,24303],{"sentence":24292,"translation":24293,"audio":43},"晚安，明天见！","Good night, see you tomorrow!",{"sentence":24295,"translation":24296,"audio":43},"和朋友说晚安后，他上床睡觉了。","After saying good night to his friends, he went to bed.",{"sentence":24298,"translation":24299,"audio":43},"亲爱的，晚安。","Good night, darling.",{"sentence":24301,"translation":24302,"audio":43},"晚安,做个好梦。","Goodnight, sweet dreams.",{"sentence":24304,"translation":24305,"audio":43},"孩子对妈妈说晚安。","The child said goodnight to mum.",592,"晚安",{"pinyin":24309,"pinyinNumeric":24310,"simplified":24307,"traditional":24307,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":24311,"toneSequence":24312},"wǎn ān","wan3-an1",[516,297],[128,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-an1",[24316,13767,24317,24318,24319],"zao3-an1","shui4-jiao4","xiu1-xi0","hao3-meng4",{"description":24286},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-an1","good night","R_uUPZCOjelA0mzS6SIK_ONmMdhOeCrK-PD3fiJeuOE",{"id":24325,"title":24326,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24327,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24331,"exampleAudio":24334,"examples":24335,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24351,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24352,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24353,"meta":24358,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":24359,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24360,"seo":24364,"slug":21686,"stem":24365,"tier":94,"translation":24366,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24367,"pinyin":24354},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fque4-shi2.md","Que4 Shi2",{"type":45,"value":24328,"toc":24332},[24329],[48,24330,24331],{},"确实 (què shí) means indeed, truly, or certainly. It is used to confirm or affirm something that has been said or suggested (这确实是个问题, this is indeed a problem). As an adjective it means real or actual (确实的证据, real evidence). It is more emphatic than 真的 (zhēn de, really) and carries a sense of verified truth. Common in formal speech and writing to acknowledge facts or concede points.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24333},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24336,24339,24342,24345,24348],{"sentence":24337,"translation":24338,"audio":43},"这确实是个好办法。","This is indeed a good approach.",{"sentence":24340,"translation":24341,"audio":43},"他确实很聪明。","He is truly very smart.",{"sentence":24343,"translation":24344,"audio":43},"我确实不知道这件事。","I truly do not know about this matter.",{"sentence":24346,"translation":24347,"audio":43},"这本书确实很有趣。","This book really is very interesting.",{"sentence":24349,"translation":24350,"audio":43},"他确实努力工作了。","He really did work hard.",593,"确实",{"pinyin":24354,"pinyinNumeric":21686,"simplified":24352,"traditional":24355,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24356,"toneSequence":24357},"què shí","確實",[80,80],[209,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fque4-shi2",[1010,24361,24362,24363,19689],"de4-que4","shi2-zai4","ke3-yi3-shuo1",{"description":24331},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fque4-shi2","indeed, truly, certainly; real, actual","fS98D-dYPdKDSIWeZyGZ1QqdnJ67AMLqyPfL2XPA9d4",{"id":24369,"title":24370,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24371,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24375,"exampleAudio":24378,"examples":24379,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24395,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24396,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24397,"meta":24402,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":24403,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24404,"seo":24407,"slug":24399,"stem":24408,"tier":94,"translation":24409,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24410,"pinyin":24398},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fquan2-bu4.md","Quan2 Bu4",{"type":45,"value":24372,"toc":24376},[24373],[48,24374,24375],{},"全部 (quán bù) means all, the whole, or the entire amount. 全 means complete or whole and 部 means part or section, so together they stress that every part is included. It can precede a noun (全部学生, all students) or stand alone as a noun\u002Fpronoun (这是全部, this is all of it). It is stronger and more emphatic than 都 (dōu, all) alone, and is often paired with 都: 全部都... (all of them...).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24377},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24380,24383,24386,24389,24392],{"sentence":24381,"translation":24382,"audio":43},"我把全部的钱都花掉了。","I spent all of my money.",{"sentence":24384,"translation":24385,"audio":43},"全部学生都通过了考试。","All students passed the exam.",{"sentence":24387,"translation":24388,"audio":43},"这就是全部了。","That is all of it.",{"sentence":24390,"translation":24391,"audio":43},"我把书全部读完了。","I have read all of the books.",{"sentence":24393,"translation":24394,"audio":43},"他全部的钱都花光了。","He has spent all of his money.",594,"全部",{"pinyin":24398,"pinyinNumeric":24399,"simplified":24396,"traditional":24396,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24400,"toneSequence":24401},"quán bù","quan2-bu4",[297,516],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fquan2-bu4",[4537,24405,658,24406,15852],"yi1-qie4","quan2-bu4-dou1",{"description":24375},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fquan2-bu4","all, the whole, entire","A6a55qpbXnlZfotsMW38OH9CzaaPSfqvpmIcmXRHv9w",{"id":24412,"title":24413,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24414,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24418,"exampleAudio":24421,"examples":24422,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24438,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24439,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24440,"meta":24445,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24446,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24447,"seo":24452,"slug":24442,"stem":24453,"tier":94,"translation":24454,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24455,"pinyin":24441},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkao4.md","Kao4",{"type":45,"value":24415,"toc":24419},[24416],[48,24417,24418],{},"靠 (kào) means to lean on, rely on, or depend on. Physically it describes something resting against a surface (靠墙, lean against a wall). Figuratively it means to rely on or depend on (靠朋友, rely on friends; 靠运气, rely on luck). 靠不住 (cannot be relied upon) and 靠得住 (reliable) are common expressions. 靠近 (kào jìn) means near or to approach. In casual speech 靠 can also function as a mild exclamation of frustration.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24420},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24423,24426,24429,24432,24435],{"sentence":24424,"translation":24425,"audio":43},"他靠在墙上休息。","He leaned against the wall to rest.",{"sentence":24427,"translation":24428,"audio":43},"我们要靠自己的力量解决问题。","We need to rely on our own strength to solve the problem.",{"sentence":24430,"translation":24431,"audio":43},"你能靠得住吗？","Can you be relied on?",{"sentence":24433,"translation":24434,"audio":43},"成功要靠自己的努力。","Success depends on your own effort.",{"sentence":24436,"translation":24437,"audio":43},"请把椅子靠墙放。","Please put the chair against the wall.",595,"靠",{"pinyin":24441,"pinyinNumeric":24442,"simplified":24439,"traditional":24439,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24443,"toneSequence":24444},"kào","kao4",[690],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkao4",[24448,24449,24450,24223,24451],"yi1-kao4","yi1-lai4","jie4-zhu4","kao4-jin4",{"description":24418},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkao4","to lean on, to rely on, to depend on; near","8EYL2c6QWExVMnLfRLP9KaT2pjqDgqUqYIxyRD-YjxI",{"id":24457,"title":24458,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24459,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24463,"exampleAudio":24466,"examples":24467,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24483,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24484,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24485,"meta":24489,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24490,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24491,"seo":24495,"slug":22194,"stem":24496,"tier":94,"translation":24497,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24498,"pinyin":24486},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdai1.md","Dai1",{"type":45,"value":24460,"toc":24464},[24461],[48,24462,24463],{},"呆 (dāi) has two related senses. As a verb meaning to stay it is the colloquial equivalent of 待 (dāi\u002Fdài) and describes spending time in a place (呆在家, stay at home; 呆了三天, stayed for three days). As an adjective it means dull, blank, or stupid-looking: 呆呆的 (looking blank or dazed), 发呆 (fā dāi, to be in a daze). Reduplication 呆呆地 is used adverbially (呆呆地站着, standing there blankly).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24465},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24468,24471,24474,24477,24480],{"sentence":24469,"translation":24470,"audio":43},"我在家呆了一整天。","I stayed at home all day.",{"sentence":24472,"translation":24473,"audio":43},"他呆呆地看着她。","He stared blankly at her.",{"sentence":24475,"translation":24476,"audio":43},"这个地方不好玩，我不想再呆了。","This place is no fun; I don't want to stay any longer.",{"sentence":24478,"translation":24479,"audio":43},"他在家里呆了一天。","He stayed at home for a whole day.",{"sentence":24481,"translation":24482,"audio":43},"请在这里呆一会儿。","Please stay here for a little while.",596,"呆",{"pinyin":24486,"pinyinNumeric":22194,"simplified":24484,"traditional":24484,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":24487,"toneSequence":24488},"dāi",[126],[73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdai1",[22198,22193,24492,24493,24494],"dai1-zhe4","dai1-zai4","dai1-ren2",{"description":24463},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdai1","to stay; dull, blank, stupid; stunned","D1EZZdyx08yvKLtyXRgkjC4GZIndqNhiPm1oZ9J7_4U",{"id":24500,"title":24501,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24502,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24506,"exampleAudio":24509,"examples":24510,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24523,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24524,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24525,"meta":24530,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24531,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24532,"seo":24536,"slug":24527,"stem":24537,"tier":94,"translation":24538,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24539,"pinyin":24526},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi3.md","Qi3",{"type":45,"value":24503,"toc":24507},[24504],[48,24505,24506],{},"起 (qǐ) means to rise, get up, or begin. Standalone it appears in 起床 (get out of bed), 起飞 (take off). As a directional complement it indicates upward movement: 站起来 (stand up), 拿起 (pick up), 爬起来 (get up\u002Fclimb up). As part of 从...起 it marks the start of a period (从今天起, starting today). 起来 (qǐ lái) as a compound complement is extremely versatile, adding inchoative or upward meaning to many verbs.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24508},[],[43,43,43,43],[24511,24514,24517,24520],{"sentence":24512,"translation":24513,"audio":43},"他每天很早起床。","He gets up very early every day.",{"sentence":24515,"translation":24516,"audio":43},"我每天六点起床。","I get up at six every day.",{"sentence":24518,"translation":24519,"audio":43},"天亮了，他从床上爬了起来。","It was dawn; he got up from bed.",{"sentence":24521,"translation":24522,"audio":43},"请大家一起来。","Everyone please come together.",597,"起",{"pinyin":24526,"pinyinNumeric":24527,"simplified":24524,"traditional":24524,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":24528,"toneSequence":24529},"qǐ","qi3",[470],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi3",[6350,24533,24534,5287,24535],"qi3-chuang2","zhan4-qi3-lai2","xing3-lai2",{"description":24506},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi3","to rise, to get up; (directional complement) up","s9HIvtQHv78XvuIgU90595TPz8zRebNHy7uWzXLTb6M",{"id":24541,"title":24542,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24543,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24547,"exampleAudio":24550,"examples":24551,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24564,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":3408,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24565,"meta":24568,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":3296,"path":24569,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24570,"seo":24574,"slug":24575,"stem":24576,"tier":94,"translation":24577,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24578,"pinyin":3406},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxie4-xie4-2.md","Xie4 Xie4 2",{"type":45,"value":24544,"toc":24548},[24545],[48,24546,24547],{},"谢谢\u002F謝謝 (xiè xiè) is the standard Mandarin expression for thank you. It is formed by repeating 谢 (xiè, to thank), with the second syllable commonly neutralised in tone in speech. Responses include 不客气 (bú kèqi, you're welcome), 没关系 (méi guānxi, no problem), or simply 不用 (bú yòng, no need). For more formal gratitude, 感谢 (gǎn xiè) or 非常感谢 (very grateful) are used. 谢谢 is among the very first expressions learners of Mandarin acquire.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24549},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24552,24553,24555,24558,24561],{"sentence":3389,"translation":3390,"audio":43},{"sentence":24554,"translation":7718,"audio":43},"非常谢谢你。",{"sentence":24556,"translation":24557,"audio":43},"谢谢，不用了。","Thanks, no need.",{"sentence":24559,"translation":24560,"audio":43},"谢谢你今天来。","Thank you for coming today.",{"sentence":24562,"translation":24563,"audio":43},"谢谢你做的饭。","Thank you for the meal you cooked.",598,{"pinyin":3406,"pinyinNumeric":3407,"simplified":3404,"traditional":3408,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":24566,"toneSequence":24567},[12021,12021],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxie4-xie4-2",[24571,22285,10037,24572,24573],"bu2-ke4-qi4","hao3-de0","bu4-yong4",{"description":24547},"xie4-xie4-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxie4-xie4-2","thank you, thanks","orsSpDXFp4sgWbh-jGAWyzZMByRCuW8OLPjtWTf2jxU",{"id":24580,"title":24581,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24582,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24586,"exampleAudio":24589,"examples":24590,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24606,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24607,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24608,"meta":24614,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24615,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24616,"seo":24622,"slug":24610,"stem":24623,"tier":94,"translation":24624,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24625,"pinyin":24609},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftao3-yan4.md","Tao3 Yan4",{"type":45,"value":24583,"toc":24587},[24584],[48,24585,24586],{},"讨厌 (tǎo yàn) means to dislike or find disgusting as a verb, and annoying or hateful as an adjective. 讨 means to seek or demand and 厌 means to be fed up or disgusted. Together they express strong distaste. 我讨厌 + thing (I hate\u002Fdislike X) is a direct expression of aversion. As an exclamation 讨厌！ (how annoying! \u002F I hate it!) conveys irritation, sometimes in a light or playful way between close speakers. The antonym is 喜欢 (xǐ huān, to like).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24588},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24591,24594,24597,24600,24603],{"sentence":24592,"translation":24593,"audio":43},"我讨厌下雨天。","I hate rainy days.",{"sentence":24595,"translation":24596,"audio":43},"你真讨厌！","You are so annoying!",{"sentence":24598,"translation":24599,"audio":43},"这种行为让人讨厌。","This kind of behaviour is annoying.",{"sentence":24601,"translation":24602,"audio":43},"我最讨厌下雨天。","I really hate rainy days.",{"sentence":24604,"translation":24605,"audio":43},"他真讨厌，老是迟到。","He is so annoying, always late.",599,"讨厌",{"pinyin":24609,"pinyinNumeric":24610,"simplified":24607,"traditional":24611,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24612,"toneSequence":24613},"tǎo yàn","tao3-yan4","討厭",[82,646],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftao3-yan4",[24617,24618,24619,24620,24621],"xi3-huan1","tao3-hen4","fan3-gan3","xian4-wu4","bao4-yuan4",{"description":24586},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftao3-yan4","to dislike, to hate; annoying, disgusting","MeFG23rW4Cbar4m_NuejxIP1o7f8zf1flgagAhxn4gc",{"id":24627,"title":24628,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24629,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24633,"exampleAudio":24636,"examples":24637,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24653,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24654,"lessonNumber":559,"mandarin":24655,"meta":24661,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1452,"path":24662,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24663,"seo":24666,"slug":24657,"stem":24667,"tier":94,"translation":24668,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24669,"pinyin":24656},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flia3.md","Lia3",{"type":45,"value":24630,"toc":24634},[24631],[48,24632,24633],{},"俩\u002F倆 (liǎ) is a colloquial contraction of 两个 (liǎng ge, two of them) used specifically for people. It is informal and typically follows a pronoun to form a dual: 我俩 (we two), 你俩 (you two), 他俩 (those two). Unlike 两个 it cannot be used for objects and is not used in formal writing. In northern Mandarin speech it is very common as a concise way of referring to a pair of people.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24635},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24638,24641,24644,24647,24650],{"sentence":24639,"translation":24640,"audio":43},"我们俩是好朋友。","The two of us are good friends.",{"sentence":24642,"translation":24643,"audio":43},"他俩吵架了。","The two of them had an argument.",{"sentence":24645,"translation":24646,"audio":43},"你俩去哪里？","Where are you two going?",{"sentence":24648,"translation":24649,"audio":43},"他俩从小一起长大。","The two of them grew up together from childhood.",{"sentence":24651,"translation":24652,"audio":43},"我们俩明天去看电影。","The two of us will go to a film tomorrow.",600,"俩",{"pinyin":24656,"pinyinNumeric":24657,"simplified":24654,"traditional":24658,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":24659,"toneSequence":24660},"liǎ","lia3","倆",[80],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flia3",[5956,24664,385,393,24665],"liang3-ren2","san1-ge4",{"description":24633},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flia3","two (people), both, the two of them","L75dE0WC07XQCsLQ7X3-6a14tcl1Knz7O7593StriZc",{"id":24671,"title":24672,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24673,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24677,"exampleAudio":24680,"examples":24681,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24697,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24698,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":24699,"meta":24704,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":24705,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24706,"seo":24711,"slug":916,"stem":24712,"tier":94,"translation":24713,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24714,"pinyin":24700},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fquan2.md","Quan2",{"type":45,"value":24674,"toc":24678},[24675],[48,24676,24677],{},"拳 (quán) means fist and is used in martial arts contexts (拳击, boxing; 太极拳, tai chi; 功夫, kungfu). It also appears in compounds related to fighting (出拳, to throw a punch; 挥拳, to swing a fist). Note: the source entry shows simplified 硂 which appears to be a data anomaly - the correct simplified character is 拳. 拳头 (quán tóu) means fist as a noun phrase. The measure word for punches is 拳 itself (打了一拳, threw one punch).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24679},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24682,24685,24688,24691,24694],{"sentence":24683,"translation":24684,"audio":43},"他用力打了一下。","He struck out with force.",{"sentence":24686,"translation":24687,"audio":43},"他用全力工作。","He works with all his strength.",{"sentence":24689,"translation":24690,"audio":43},"他每天早上去公园打太极。","He goes to the park every morning to do tai chi.",{"sentence":24692,"translation":24693,"audio":43},"他学了很多年的太极。","He has studied tai chi for many years.",{"sentence":24695,"translation":24696,"audio":43},"他用手打了一下桌子。","He struck the table once with his hand.",601,"硂",{"pinyin":24700,"pinyinNumeric":916,"simplified":24701,"traditional":24701,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":24702,"toneSequence":24703},"quán","拳",[470],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fquan2",[24399,24707,24708,24709,24710],"quan2-shen1","quan2-li4","da3-quan2","gong1-fu1",{"description":24677},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fquan2","fist; entire, complete, all","nOiY0ztnARn4-qFjByxywJ5edK73BNwoI61ENojvPjs",{"id":24716,"title":24717,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24718,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24722,"exampleAudio":24725,"examples":24726,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24742,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24743,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":24744,"meta":24749,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":24750,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24751,"seo":24756,"slug":24746,"stem":24757,"tier":94,"translation":24758,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24759,"pinyin":24745},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftu1-ran2.md","Tu1 Ran2",{"type":45,"value":24719,"toc":24723},[24720],[48,24721,24722],{},"突然 (tū rán) means suddenly or all of a sudden. 突 suggests a sudden thrust or break through and 然 means in a certain state. Together they describe something happening abruptly without warning. It functions as both an adverb (突然发生, happen suddenly) and an adjective (突然的变化, a sudden change). Similar expressions include 忽然 (hū rán), which is slightly more literary, and 一下子 (yī xià zi), which is more colloquial.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24724},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24727,24730,24733,24736,24739],{"sentence":24728,"translation":24729,"audio":43},"他突然消失了。","He suddenly disappeared.",{"sentence":24731,"translation":24732,"audio":43},"天气突然变冷了。","The weather suddenly turned cold.",{"sentence":24734,"translation":24735,"audio":43},"他突然站起来走了出去。","He suddenly stood up and walked out.",{"sentence":24737,"translation":24738,"audio":43},"天空突然下起雨来。","The sky suddenly started to rain.",{"sentence":24740,"translation":24741,"audio":43},"他突然站了起来。","He suddenly stood up.",602,"突然",{"pinyin":24745,"pinyinNumeric":24746,"simplified":24743,"traditional":24743,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":24747,"toneSequence":24748},"tū rán","tu1-ran2",[255,559],[73,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftu1-ran2",[24752,21043,24753,24754,24755],"hu1-ran2","ji2-ran2","mei2-xiang3-dao4","yi1-shi2",{"description":24722},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftu1-ran2","suddenly, all of a sudden; sudden","knr-Kgynu03Lzw7M5-S848WdFZrfhkFiC37WV_SQ4xo",{"id":24761,"title":24762,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24763,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24767,"exampleAudio":24770,"examples":24771,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24787,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24788,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":24789,"meta":24794,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":24795,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24796,"seo":24801,"slug":24791,"stem":24802,"tier":94,"translation":24803,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24804,"pinyin":24790},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fduo1-jiu3.md","Duo1 Jiu3",{"type":45,"value":24764,"toc":24768},[24765],[48,24766,24767],{},"多久 (duō jiǔ) means how long as a question about duration of time. 多 asks about extent or degree and 久 means a long time. Together they form a question word for time duration. It appears in questions about past duration (你学了多久, how long have you studied?), future duration (还要多久, how much longer?), and hypothetical duration (要多久才能完成, how long will it take to finish?). Compare 多长时间 (duō cháng shí jiān), which is more explicit but equivalent.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24769},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24772,24775,24778,24781,24784],{"sentence":24773,"translation":24774,"audio":43},"你学开车学了多久？","How long have you been learning to drive?",{"sentence":24776,"translation":24777,"audio":43},"你打算在这里住多久？","How long do you plan to live here?",{"sentence":24779,"translation":24780,"audio":43},"要等多久？","How long do we have to wait?",{"sentence":24782,"translation":24783,"audio":43},"你在这里住了多久了？","How long have you lived here?",{"sentence":24785,"translation":24786,"audio":43},"这部电影多久？","How long is this film?",603,"多久",{"pinyin":24790,"pinyinNumeric":24791,"simplified":24788,"traditional":24788,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":24792,"toneSequence":24793},"duō jiǔ","duo1-jiu3",[297,128],[73,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fduo1-jiu3",[573,24797,24798,24799,24800],"ji3-tian1","ji3-nian2","duo1-chang2-shi2-jian1","hen3-jiu3",{"description":24767},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fduo1-jiu3","how long (time)","roZOmGCg87lqvv8nBv5g8dRj-PblElEOcjSseztAuyI",{"id":24806,"title":24807,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24808,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24812,"exampleAudio":24815,"examples":24816,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24832,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24833,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":24834,"meta":24838,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":24839,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24840,"seo":24842,"slug":21596,"stem":24843,"tier":94,"translation":24844,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24845,"pinyin":24835},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-po2.md","Lao3 Po2",{"type":45,"value":24809,"toc":24813},[24810],[48,24811,24812],{},"老婆 (lǎo pó) is an intimate and informal word for wife. 老 is an affectionate prefix and 婆 refers to an older woman or grandmother in other contexts. Together, 老婆 is similar to missus or the wife in English - warm and casual. Its male counterpart is 老公 (lǎo gōng, husband, informal). These terms are preferred in everyday speech between couples or close friends, while 妻子 (qī zi) and 丈夫 (zhàng fu) are more formal\u002Fwritten.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24814},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24817,24820,24823,24826,24829],{"sentence":24818,"translation":24819,"audio":43},"我老婆做的菜很好吃。","My wife's cooking is delicious.",{"sentence":24821,"translation":24822,"audio":43},"他很爱他的老婆。","He loves his wife very much.",{"sentence":24824,"translation":24825,"audio":43},"老婆，我回来了！","Honey, I'm home!",{"sentence":24827,"translation":24828,"audio":43},"他每天都给老婆打电话。","He rings his wife every day.",{"sentence":24830,"translation":24831,"audio":43},"我老婆做的菜最好吃。","My wife cooks the tastiest food.",604,"老婆",{"pinyin":24835,"pinyinNumeric":21596,"simplified":24833,"traditional":24833,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24836,"toneSequence":24837},"lǎo pó",[297,516],[128,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-po2",[24841,21590,19773,21597,21599],"lao3-gong1",{"description":24812},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-po2","wife (informal, intimate)","h7BzZXriWLESnWetisEf03RF01RIyNp0OnSenokUiOg",{"id":24847,"title":24848,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24849,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24853,"exampleAudio":24856,"examples":24857,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24873,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24874,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":24875,"meta":24880,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":24881,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24882,"seo":24885,"slug":24877,"stem":24886,"tier":94,"translation":24887,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24888,"pinyin":24876},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-zai4.md","Bu2 Zai4",{"type":45,"value":24850,"toc":24854},[24851],[48,24852,24853],{},"不再 (bú zài) means no longer or not anymore. 不 is the negation marker and 再 means again or once more, so 不再 literally means not again. It is placed before a verb to negate continued or repeated action: 不再相信 (no longer believe), 不再回来 (will not come back again). Similar phrases: 再也不 (zài yě bù) and 不再...了 both convey cessation. 不再 is slightly more formal or literary while 再也不 is more colloquial and emphatic.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24855},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24858,24861,24864,24867,24870],{"sentence":24859,"translation":24860,"audio":43},"我不再相信他了。","I no longer believe him.",{"sentence":24862,"translation":24863,"audio":43},"她不再哭泣。","She is not crying anymore.",{"sentence":24865,"translation":24866,"audio":43},"我决定不再等了。","I decided I will wait no longer.",{"sentence":24868,"translation":24869,"audio":43},"他不再爱我了。","He does not love me any more.",{"sentence":24871,"translation":24872,"audio":43},"我不再相信他的话。","I no longer believe what he says.",605,"不再",{"pinyin":24876,"pinyinNumeric":24877,"simplified":24874,"traditional":24874,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24878,"toneSequence":24879},"bú zài","bu2-zai4",[209,297],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-zai4",[1458,24883,24884,21863,17689],"cong2-ci3","zai4-ye3-bu4",{"description":24853},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-zai4","no longer, not anymore","GCKps32QFvXA7ubDXE_wkUEuUpPNuiYJewh6oU2NmiI",{"id":24890,"title":24891,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24892,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24896,"exampleAudio":24899,"examples":24900,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24916,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24917,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":24918,"meta":24922,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":24923,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24924,"seo":24926,"slug":21166,"stem":24927,"tier":94,"translation":24928,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24929,"pinyin":24919},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren4-he2-ren2.md","Ren4 He2 Ren2",{"type":45,"value":24893,"toc":24897},[24894],[48,24895,24896],{},"任何人 (rèn hé rén) means anyone or anybody. 任何 is a universal quantifier meaning any or whatever and 人 means person. Together they form the universal reference for all people without exception. In positive sentences with 都 it means everyone (任何人都...); with negation it means nobody or not anyone. Related: 任何事 (anything), 任何地方 (anywhere), 任何时候 (anytime) follow the same pattern.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24898},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24901,24904,24907,24910,24913],{"sentence":24902,"translation":24903,"audio":43},"任何人都不能违反规定。","Anyone is not allowed to break the rules.",{"sentence":24905,"translation":24906,"audio":43},"我不相信任何人。","I don't trust anyone.",{"sentence":24908,"translation":24909,"audio":43},"任何人都可以参加这个活动。","Anyone can participate in this activity.",{"sentence":24911,"translation":24912,"audio":43},"任何人都可以参加。","Anyone can take part.",{"sentence":24914,"translation":24915,"audio":43},"不要相信任何人说的话。","Do not believe what anyone says.",606,"任何人",{"pinyin":24919,"pinyinNumeric":21166,"simplified":24917,"traditional":24917,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24920,"toneSequence":24921},"rèn hé rén",[297,126,53],[209,53,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren4-he2-ren2",[22110,21167,24925,6115,21169],"mei2-you3-ren2",{"description":24896},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren4-he2-ren2","anyone, anybody","Ui1DBFnFafzSHLQwoj-1NY1xJ3WjJfx0KVRNV_xnMYs",{"id":24931,"title":24932,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24933,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24937,"exampleAudio":24940,"examples":24941,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":24957,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":24958,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":24959,"meta":24965,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":24966,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":24967,"seo":24973,"slug":24961,"stem":24974,"tier":94,"translation":24975,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":24976,"pinyin":24960},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-wan2-xiao4.md","Kai1 Wan2 Xiao4",{"type":45,"value":24934,"toc":24938},[24935],[48,24936,24937],{},"开玩笑 (kāi wán xiào) is the standard verb phrase for to joke or to make a joke. 开 means to open or start, 玩 means play, and 笑 means to laugh. Together they describe the act of playing for laughs - making a joke. Common contexts: 我只是开玩笑 (I was just joking), 别开玩笑 (stop joking). The phrase 开个玩笑 (make a joke) is also very frequent. When used seriously it often clarifies or defuses a situation.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24939},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24942,24945,24948,24951,24954],{"sentence":24943,"translation":24944,"audio":43},"我只是在开玩笑！","I was just joking!",{"sentence":24946,"translation":24947,"audio":43},"你在开玩笑吗？","Are you joking?",{"sentence":24949,"translation":24950,"audio":43},"别开玩笑了，认真点。","Stop joking around, be serious.",{"sentence":24952,"translation":24953,"audio":43},"你别跟我开玩笑。","Don't joke with me.",{"sentence":24955,"translation":24956,"audio":43},"他喜欢开玩笑。","He likes telling jokes.",607,"开玩笑",{"pinyin":24960,"pinyinNumeric":24961,"simplified":24958,"traditional":24962,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":24963,"toneSequence":24964},"kāi wán xiào","kai1-wan2-xiao4","開玩笑",[209,80,470],[73,53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-wan2-xiao4",[24968,24969,24970,24971,24972],"xiao4-hua4","yu4-mo4","hao2-xiao4","shua3-xiao4","zheng4-jing4",{"description":24937},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-wan2-xiao4","to joke, to make a joke","w7vTYbFrQ3QBJoAqh4tFdwWsxQcHE5wGkBWaUBSkzzs",{"id":24978,"title":24979,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":24980,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":24984,"exampleAudio":24987,"examples":24988,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25002,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25003,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25004,"meta":25009,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":25010,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25011,"seo":25017,"slug":25006,"stem":25018,"tier":94,"translation":25019,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25020,"pinyin":25005},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang4-zai4.md","Fang4 Zai4",{"type":45,"value":24981,"toc":24985},[24982],[48,24983,24984],{},"放在 (fàng zài) means to put at or place in\u002Fon a location. 放 means to put down or release and 在 indicates the location. The typical structure is 把 + object + 放在 + place (把书放在桌子上, put the book on the table). 放在 is used for deliberate placement, contrasting with 扔在 (throw to\u002Fleave carelessly). Figuratively it appears in 放在心里 (to keep in one's heart) or 放在首位 (to put in first place).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":24986},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[24989,24992,24995,24998,24999],{"sentence":24990,"translation":24991,"audio":43},"把书包放在桌子上。","Put your school bag on the table.",{"sentence":24993,"translation":24994,"audio":43},"这件事放在心里就好。","Just keep this matter in your heart.",{"sentence":24996,"translation":24997,"audio":43},"钥匙放在哪里了？","Where was the key put?",{"sentence":13785,"translation":13786,"audio":43},{"sentence":25000,"translation":25001,"audio":43},"钥匙放在桌子上了。","The keys are on the table.",608,"放在",{"pinyin":25005,"pinyinNumeric":25006,"simplified":25003,"traditional":25003,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":25007,"toneSequence":25008},"fàng zài","fang4-zai4",[80,297],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang4-zai4",[25012,25013,25014,25015,25016],"fang4-xia4","bai3","fang1-zai4","fang4-hao3","na2-kai1",{"description":24984},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang4-zai4","to put in, to place at","7BQBce6o_U6d12Y069zDxMVKR2YaDrXWQ1DyxMjG5AE",{"id":25022,"title":25023,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25024,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25028,"exampleAudio":25031,"examples":25032,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25045,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":3593,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25046,"meta":25050,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":25051,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25052,"seo":25054,"slug":20378,"stem":25055,"tier":94,"translation":25056,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25057,"pinyin":25047},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-ge4.md","Na4 Ge4",{"type":45,"value":25025,"toc":25029},[25026],[48,25027,25028],{},"那个 (nà gè) combines the demonstrative 那 (that) with the general measure word 个. It is one of the most versatile demonstrative phrases, used before nouns for people, things, and abstract concepts: 那个人 (that person), 那个问题 (that question), 那个地方 (that place). In hesitant speech it functions as a filler (那个...那个...) similar to um or uh in English, which can sound inadvertently offensive in some contexts. Its near equivalent is 这个 (zhège, this one).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25030},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25033,25034,25037,25039,25042],{"sentence":3581,"translation":3582,"audio":43},{"sentence":25035,"translation":25036,"audio":43},"我要那个。","I want that one.",{"sentence":3584,"translation":25038,"audio":43},"That question is hard to answer.",{"sentence":25040,"translation":25041,"audio":43},"那个孩子在哭。","That child is crying.",{"sentence":25043,"translation":25044,"audio":43},"请给我那个杯子。","Please give me that cup.",609,{"pinyin":25047,"pinyinNumeric":20378,"simplified":3593,"traditional":3596,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":25048,"toneSequence":25049},"nà gè",[126,82],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-ge4",[15075,25053,20377,20731,1267],"na3-ge4",{"description":25028},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-ge4","that one, that (thing\u002Fperson)","xmBoVF-LQrVaouMRHWy5cz85ZCWJ05SQqaxIKR11mO0",{"id":25059,"title":25060,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25061,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25065,"exampleAudio":25068,"examples":25069,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25082,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25083,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25084,"meta":25089,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":25090,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25091,"seo":25094,"slug":24230,"stem":25095,"tier":94,"translation":25096,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25097,"pinyin":25085},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4-ru4.md","Jin4 Ru4",{"type":45,"value":25062,"toc":25066},[25063],[48,25064,25065],{},"进入 (jìn rù) means to enter or go into. 进 means to advance into and 入 means to enter. Together they form a slightly more formal compound than just 进 alone, often used in literary, technical, or formal contexts (进入房间, enter the room; 进入决赛, advance to the final; 进入新阶段, enter a new phase). In computing, 进入系统 means to log in. It contrasts with 退出 (tuì chū, to exit\u002Fwithdraw).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25067},[],[43,43,43,43],[25070,25073,25076,25079],{"sentence":25071,"translation":25072,"audio":43},"请不要进入这个区域。","Please do not enter this area.",{"sentence":25074,"translation":25075,"audio":43},"他进入了决赛。","He entered the final.",{"sentence":25077,"translation":25078,"audio":43},"我们正在进入一个新时代。","We are entering a new era.",{"sentence":25080,"translation":25081,"audio":43},"请进入下一个阶段。","Please enter the next stage.",610,"进入",{"pinyin":25085,"pinyinNumeric":24230,"simplified":25083,"traditional":25086,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":25087,"toneSequence":25088},"jìn rù","進入",[126,53],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4-ru4",[24223,16548,25092,23405,25093],"liu2-ru4","jie1-ru4",{"description":25065},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin4-ru4","to enter, to go into","MwoWOkgPE-X3ly6PRjNA1K7Vp1s00GVbY4029JvW_-E",{"id":25099,"title":25100,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25101,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25105,"exampleAudio":25108,"examples":25109,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25125,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25126,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25127,"meta":25131,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":25132,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25133,"seo":25137,"slug":21296,"stem":25138,"tier":94,"translation":25139,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25140,"pinyin":25128},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu4-mu3.md","Fu4 Mu3",{"type":45,"value":25102,"toc":25106},[25103],[48,25104,25105],{},"父母 (fù mǔ) means parents - literally father (父) and mother (母). It is the standard written and formal term for parents. In spoken Mandarin, 爸妈 (bà mā) is more colloquial and warmer. 父母 is used in formal contexts (父母双方, both parents), official forms, and writing. The concept of filial piety towards parents (孝顺父母) is a central cultural value in Chinese society.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25107},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25110,25113,25116,25119,25122],{"sentence":25111,"translation":25112,"audio":43},"我的父母都是老师。","Both of my parents are teachers.",{"sentence":25114,"translation":25115,"audio":43},"他经常打电话给父母。","He often phones his parents.",{"sentence":25117,"translation":25118,"audio":43},"父母的支持对孩子很重要。","Parents' support is very important for children.",{"sentence":25120,"translation":25121,"audio":43},"父母总是为孩子操心。","Parents always worry about their children.",{"sentence":25123,"translation":25124,"audio":43},"他和父母一起住。","He lives with his parents.",611,"父母",{"pinyin":25128,"pinyinNumeric":21296,"simplified":25126,"traditional":25126,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":25129,"toneSequence":25130},"fù mǔ",[209,82],[209,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu4-mu3",[21297,25134,4621,25135,25136],"baba4-ba0","jia1-ting2","zi3-nu3",{"description":25105},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu4-mu3","parents, father and mother","CW6rp0KvmcxMSNkRMuuMjdRvT1cgVSziKAdj4Mj5paw",{"id":25142,"title":25143,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25144,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25148,"exampleAudio":25151,"examples":25152,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25168,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25169,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25170,"meta":25176,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":25177,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25178,"seo":25183,"slug":25172,"stem":25184,"tier":94,"translation":25185,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25186,"pinyin":25171},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzong3-tong3.md","Zong3 Tong3",{"type":45,"value":25145,"toc":25149},[25146],[48,25147,25148],{},"总统 (zǒng tǒng) specifically means president as the head of state in a republic. 总 means general or overall and 统 means to govern or unify. China uses 主席 (zhǔ xí, chairman) for its head of state, while 总统 is used for presidents of the USA, France, Taiwan, and other republics. The term 总理 (zǒng lǐ, premier or prime minister) is a related government title.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25150},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25153,25156,25159,25162,25165],{"sentence":25154,"translation":25155,"audio":43},"他当选了总统。","He was elected president.",{"sentence":25157,"translation":25158,"audio":43},"美国总统住在白宫。","The US president lives in the White House.",{"sentence":25160,"translation":25161,"audio":43},"新总统已经上任了。","The new president has taken office.",{"sentence":25163,"translation":25164,"audio":43},"总统昨天发表了讲话。","The president gave a speech yesterday.",{"sentence":25166,"translation":25167,"audio":43},"总统昨天和人民见面。","The president met the people yesterday.",612,"总统",{"pinyin":25171,"pinyinNumeric":25172,"simplified":25169,"traditional":25173,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":25174,"toneSequence":25175},"zǒng tǒng","zong3-tong3","總統",[255,559],[128,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzong3-tong3",[25179,25180,25181,25182,19854],"zhu3-xi2","shou3-xiang4","zheng4-fu3","ling3-dao3",{"description":25148},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzong3-tong3","president (of a country)","9IOmdMc0lFaEjOM7Sj_CKltKn0FYYYVYbq6dF1VRDxw",{"id":25188,"title":25189,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25190,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25194,"exampleAudio":25197,"examples":25198,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25211,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25212,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25213,"meta":25219,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":25220,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25221,"seo":25225,"slug":25215,"stem":25226,"tier":94,"translation":25227,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25228,"pinyin":25214},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang1-hai4.md","Shang1 Hai4",{"type":45,"value":25191,"toc":25195},[25192],[48,25193,25194],{},"伤害 (shāng hài) means to hurt, harm, or injure, covering both physical and emotional harm. 伤 means wound or injury and 害 means harm or damage. Together they form a versatile verb (伤害某人, to hurt someone) and noun (造成伤害, to cause harm; 减少伤害, to reduce harm). Emotional harm (心理伤害, psychological harm) is as common a usage as physical injury (身体伤害). A related word is 受伤 (shòu shāng, to be injured).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25196},[],[43,43,43,43],[25199,25202,25205,25208],{"sentence":25200,"translation":25201,"audio":43},"我不想伤害你。","I don't want to hurt you.",{"sentence":25203,"translation":25204,"audio":43},"这件事对他造成了很大的伤害。","This matter caused him a lot of harm.",{"sentence":25206,"translation":25207,"audio":43},"请不要伤害动物。","Please do not harm animals.",{"sentence":25209,"translation":25210,"audio":43},"他的话伤害了我。","His words hurt me.",613,"伤害",{"pinyin":25214,"pinyinNumeric":25215,"simplified":25212,"traditional":25216,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":25217,"toneSequence":25218},"shāng hài","shang1-hai4","傷害",[297,470],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang1-hai4",[25222,18585,20597,25223,25224],"sun3-hai4","tong4-ku3","ai4-hu4",{"description":25194},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang1-hai4","to hurt, to harm, to injure; harm, injury","E5pUH1L90GQzZoPLWPgwdCahROuP-6XLN0xMa9_e7Dg",{"id":25230,"title":25231,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25232,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25236,"exampleAudio":25239,"examples":25240,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25255,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":4088,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25256,"meta":25259,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":25260,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25261,"seo":25264,"slug":25265,"stem":25266,"tier":94,"translation":25267,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25268,"pinyin":4086},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4-2.md","Shi2 Hou4 2",{"type":45,"value":25233,"toc":25237},[25234],[48,25235,25236],{},"时候 (shí hòu) means time, moment, or when. It appears in temporal clauses (小时候, childhood; 工作的时候, when working; 那时候, at that time) and in questions (什么时候, when?). The structure ...的时候 (when...) is one of the most fundamental temporal expressions in Mandarin. 时候 refers to a point or period of time, while 时间 (shí jiān) refers to time as a quantity or concept (我没有时间, I have no time).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25238},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25241,25244,25247,25249,25252],{"sentence":25242,"translation":25243,"audio":43},"我小的时候很喜欢玩游戏。","When I was young, I loved playing games.",{"sentence":25245,"translation":25246,"audio":43},"现在是好好学习的时候了。","Now is the time to study hard.",{"sentence":4072,"translation":25248,"audio":43},"When will you come back?",{"sentence":25250,"translation":25251,"audio":43},"等他长大的时候再说吧。","Let us talk about it when he grows up.",{"sentence":25253,"translation":25254,"audio":43},"下雨的时候我就在家看书。","When it rains I just stay home and read.",614,{"pinyin":4086,"pinyinNumeric":4087,"simplified":4084,"traditional":4088,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":25257,"toneSequence":25258},[470,470],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4-2",[4094,14373,25262,25263,21555],"na4-shi2","de0-shi2-hou4",{"description":25236},"shi2-hou4-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4-2","time, moment, when","uaEzRBCROGl5LUV-OcZS-6QejmlSC8Z2VQtbb_CBdRs",{"id":25270,"title":25271,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25272,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25276,"exampleAudio":25279,"examples":25280,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25295,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25296,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25297,"meta":25302,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":25303,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25304,"seo":25309,"slug":25299,"stem":25310,"tier":94,"translation":25311,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25312,"pinyin":25298},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui2-da2.md","Hui2 Da2",{"type":45,"value":25273,"toc":25277},[25274],[48,25275,25276],{},"回答 (huí dá) means to answer or reply. 回 means to return and 答 means to respond. Together they describe giving a response to a question or request (回答问题, answer a question). It can also function as a noun (他的回答让我很满意, his answer satisfied me). Related words: 回复 (huí fù) tends to be used for written or digital replies; 答复 (dá fù) is more formal. The question word counterpart is 问 (wèn, to ask) or 提问 (tí wèn, to raise a question).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25278},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25281,25284,25287,25289,25292],{"sentence":25282,"translation":25283,"audio":43},"请回答我的问题。","Please answer my question.",{"sentence":25285,"translation":25286,"audio":43},"他没有回答我。","He did not answer me.",{"sentence":25288,"translation":16006,"audio":43},"这个问题很难回答。",{"sentence":25290,"translation":25291,"audio":43},"请认真回答问题。","Please answer the question carefully.",{"sentence":25293,"translation":25294,"audio":43},"她不愿意回答我。","She is unwilling to answer me.",615,"回答",{"pinyin":25298,"pinyinNumeric":25299,"simplified":25296,"traditional":25296,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":25300,"toneSequence":25301},"huí dá","hui2-da2",[297,559],[53,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui2-da2",[874,25305,25306,25307,25308],"da2-an4","jie3-shi4","hui2-fu4","ying2-da2",{"description":25276},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui2-da2","to answer, to reply; answer, reply","X1oanb6AKXeDxc3BQc56mWl3kUgXINg8jZI0uQc4J6c",{"id":25314,"title":25315,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25316,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25320,"exampleAudio":25323,"examples":25324,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25340,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25341,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25342,"meta":25347,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1452,"path":25348,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25349,"seo":25353,"slug":25344,"stem":25354,"tier":94,"translation":25355,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25356,"pinyin":25343},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-wei4.md","Yi2 Wei4",{"type":45,"value":25317,"toc":25321},[25318],[48,25319,25320],{},"一位 (yí wèi) uses the polite measure word 位 (wèi) for people, combining it with 一 (one) to mean one person politely. 位 is a respectful counter used for people of status, guests, professionals, or any person in a formal context. It contrasts with the neutral 一个人 (yī gè rén, one person). 一位先生 (a gentleman), 一位医生 (a doctor), 一位朋友 (a friend, politely) are typical uses.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25322},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25325,25328,25331,25334,25337],{"sentence":25326,"translation":25327,"audio":43},"来了一位重要的客人。","An important guest has arrived.",{"sentence":25329,"translation":25330,"audio":43},"我想请教一位专家。","I would like to consult one expert.",{"sentence":25332,"translation":25333,"audio":43},"前排坐着一位老人。","An elderly person is sitting in the front row.",{"sentence":25335,"translation":25336,"audio":43},"一位老师走进了教室。","A teacher walked into the classroom.",{"sentence":25338,"translation":25339,"audio":43},"他是一位有名的作家。","He is a well-known writer.",616,"一位",{"pinyin":25343,"pinyinNumeric":25344,"simplified":25341,"traditional":25341,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":25345,"toneSequence":25346},"yí wèi","yi2-wei4",[73,126],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-wei4",[20293,20376,25350,25351,25352],"yi1-ge4-ren2","zhe4-wei4","na4-wei4",{"description":25320},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-wei4","one (person, polite counter)","xgcyrJVVDnmGi_CO9DOPGI-qlflnWyRyqt6g5fFhS1U",{"id":25358,"title":25359,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25360,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25364,"exampleAudio":25367,"examples":25368,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25381,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25382,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25383,"meta":25388,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1452,"path":25389,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25390,"seo":25393,"slug":24665,"stem":25394,"tier":94,"translation":25395,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25396,"pinyin":25384},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsan1-ge4.md","San1 Ge4",{"type":45,"value":25361,"toc":25365},[25362],[48,25363,25364],{},"三个 (sān gè) combines the number three (三) with the general measure word 个. It is one of the most common number-measure combinations in Mandarin, used before general nouns for people and objects. 三个人 (three people), 三个问题 (three questions), 三个月 - wait, months use 个 too (三个月, three months). Learning number + measure word combinations is fundamental to Mandarin numerals; 个 is the default when no specific measure word applies.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25366},[],[43,43,43,43],[25369,25372,25375,25378],{"sentence":25370,"translation":25371,"audio":43},"我有三个好朋友。","I have three good friends.",{"sentence":25373,"translation":25374,"audio":43},"三个人一起去吃饭吧。","The three of us, let's go eat together.",{"sentence":25376,"translation":25377,"audio":43},"他花了三个小时才完成。","He took three hours to finish.",{"sentence":25379,"translation":25380,"audio":43},"桌上有三个苹果。","There are three apples on the table.",617,"三个",{"pinyin":25384,"pinyinNumeric":24665,"simplified":25382,"traditional":25385,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":25386,"toneSequence":25387},"sān gè","三個",[128,82],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsan1-ge4",[5956,25391,20376,18753,25392],"si4-ge4","duo1-ge4",{"description":25364},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsan1-ge4","three (things\u002Fpeople)","5rK8ZXvWYhgEcy24t8UntuTlpXxMZSDo82tWkIfgQ3s",{"id":25398,"title":25399,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25400,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25404,"exampleAudio":25407,"examples":25408,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25424,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25425,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25426,"meta":25430,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":25431,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25432,"seo":25433,"slug":22110,"stem":25434,"tier":94,"translation":25435,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25436,"pinyin":25427},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsuo3-you3-ren2.md","Suo3 You3 Ren2",{"type":45,"value":25401,"toc":25405},[25402],[48,25403,25404],{},"所有人 (suǒ yǒu rén) means everyone or all people. 所有 means all or every (所有的书, all the books) and 人 means person. Together 所有人 is a slightly formal way of saying everyone, equivalent to 大家 (dà jiā, everyone) in most contexts but more emphatic and inclusive. It is often followed by 都 (dōu, all) in the predicate: 所有人都... (all people...). Used in rules, announcements, and formal statements.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25406},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25409,25412,25415,25418,25421],{"sentence":25410,"translation":25411,"audio":43},"所有人都必须参加。","Everyone must attend.",{"sentence":25413,"translation":25414,"audio":43},"这个规定对所有人都一样。","This rule is the same for everyone.",{"sentence":25416,"translation":25417,"audio":43},"所有人都知道这件事了。","Everyone knows about this now.",{"sentence":25419,"translation":25420,"audio":43},"所有人都站起来了。","Everyone stood up.",{"sentence":25422,"translation":25423,"audio":43},"感谢所有人的支持。","Thanks to everyone for the support.",618,"所有人",{"pinyin":25427,"pinyinNumeric":22110,"simplified":25425,"traditional":25425,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":25428,"toneSequence":25429},"suǒ yǒu rén",[80,297,53],[128,128,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsuo3-you3-ren2",[177,4913,21166,21167,24399],{"description":25404},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsuo3-you3-ren2","everyone, all people","yrvZAELAYNvHY1fUjbb9CelSGrqabPGhxnBmcPxofZo",{"id":25438,"title":25439,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25440,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25444,"exampleAudio":25447,"examples":25448,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25464,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25465,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25466,"meta":25472,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":25473,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25474,"seo":25478,"slug":25468,"stem":25479,"tier":94,"translation":25480,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25481,"pinyin":25467},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-shi1.md","Lao3 Shi1",{"type":45,"value":25441,"toc":25445},[25442],[48,25443,25444],{},"老师 (lǎo shī) means teacher and is both the occupational title and a common form of address. 老 is an honorific prefix (literally old, conveying respect) and 师 means master or teacher. In Chinese schools and universities 老师 is used as an address for any teacher, similar to how students say sir or miss in English. It can follow a surname: 王老师 (Teacher Wang). In broader culture, 老师 is used respectfully for any professional with expertise.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25446},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25449,25452,25455,25458,25461],{"sentence":25450,"translation":25451,"audio":43},"我们的老师对学生很好。","Our teacher is very kind to the students.",{"sentence":25453,"translation":25454,"audio":43},"老师，我有个问题。","Teacher, I have a question.",{"sentence":25456,"translation":25457,"audio":43},"他是一位受学生喜爱的老师。","He is a teacher loved by his students.",{"sentence":25459,"translation":25460,"audio":43},"数学老师讲得很清楚。","The maths teacher explains things very clearly.",{"sentence":25462,"translation":25463,"audio":43},"她想成为一名小学老师。","She wants to become a primary school teacher.",619,"老师",{"pinyin":25467,"pinyinNumeric":25468,"simplified":25465,"traditional":25469,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":25470,"toneSequence":25471},"lǎo shī","lao3-shi1","老師",[297,470],[128,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-shi1",[25475,25476,25477,20254,22112],"xue2-sheng1","jiao4-shou4","jiao4-xue2",{"description":25444},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-shi1","teacher","DcjYFY9ZvL6YFH1rrAXxk2Jp9ZH2GTdaJ0P70m2XZXo",{"id":25483,"title":25484,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25485,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25489,"exampleAudio":25492,"examples":25493,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25509,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25510,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25511,"meta":25516,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":25517,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25518,"seo":25523,"slug":25513,"stem":25524,"tier":94,"translation":25525,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25526,"pinyin":25512},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3.md","Zao3",{"type":45,"value":25486,"toc":25490},[25487],[48,25488,25489],{},"早 (zǎo) means early as an adjective and adverb, and as a standalone greeting it functions as an informal good morning (similar to morning! in English). The antonym is 晚 (wǎn, late). Common compounds: 早上 (zǎo shàng, morning), 早饭 (zǎo fàn, breakfast), 早安 (zǎo ān, good morning - formal), 早起 (zǎo qǐ, to get up early). The Chinese proverb 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 is the equivalent of the early bird catches the worm.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25491},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25494,25497,25500,25503,25506],{"sentence":25495,"translation":25496,"audio":43},"早！今天天气很好。","Morning! The weather is great today.",{"sentence":25498,"translation":25499,"audio":43},"你来得太早了。","You came too early.",{"sentence":25501,"translation":25502,"audio":43},"早起的鸟儿有虫吃。","The early bird catches the worm.",{"sentence":25504,"translation":25505,"audio":43},"你今天来得真早。","You came really early today.",{"sentence":25507,"translation":25508,"audio":43},"早睡早起对身体好。","Sleeping and rising early is good for the body.",620,"早",{"pinyin":25512,"pinyinNumeric":25513,"simplified":25510,"traditional":25510,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":25514,"toneSequence":25515},"zǎo","zao3",[297],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3",[25519,25520,25521,25522,24310],"wan3","zao3-shang4","zao3-chen2","zao3-qi3",{"description":25489},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3","early; good morning (greeting)","wxKe-96Myr_B0sJ87jcfiWVJrSLh46SsL9xa9KEtBWw",{"id":25528,"title":25529,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25530,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25534,"exampleAudio":25537,"examples":25538,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25554,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25555,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25556,"meta":25561,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":305,"path":25562,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25563,"seo":25565,"slug":25558,"stem":25566,"tier":94,"translation":25567,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25568,"pinyin":25557},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu2-le0.md","Chu2 Le0",{"type":45,"value":25531,"toc":25535},[25532],[48,25533,25534],{},"除了 (chú le) is a preposition meaning except, besides, or apart from. It has two distinct uses. With 以外\u002F之外 and a negative verb (除了你以外，我谁都不信, I trust nobody except you) it means except. With 还 or 也 and a positive predicate (除了学习，他还喜欢运动, besides studying, he also likes sport) it means in addition to or besides. Context and the following predicate determine which meaning applies.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25536},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25539,25542,25545,25548,25551],{"sentence":25540,"translation":25541,"audio":43},"除了你，大家都来了。","Everyone came except you.",{"sentence":25543,"translation":25544,"audio":43},"除了我，大家都到了。","Except for me, everyone has arrived.",{"sentence":25546,"translation":25547,"audio":43},"除了这个方法，还有其他的吗？","Apart from this method, are there others?",{"sentence":25549,"translation":25550,"audio":43},"除了他，没人会做这道菜。","Except for him, no one can cook this dish.",{"sentence":25552,"translation":25553,"audio":43},"除了我，他还有两个朋友。","Besides me, he has two other friends.",621,"除了",{"pinyin":25557,"pinyinNumeric":25558,"simplified":25555,"traditional":25555,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":25559,"toneSequence":25560},"chú le","chu2-le0",[255,128],[53,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu2-le0",[25564,20693,614,20686,12956],"yi3-wai4",{"description":25534},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu2-le0","except, besides, apart from","sbMdlQ0INeDarVy_dJziVpJA3EreVd7aXkp3SVUqvL8",{"id":25570,"title":25571,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25572,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25576,"exampleAudio":25579,"examples":25580,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25596,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25597,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25598,"meta":25603,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":25604,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25605,"seo":25610,"slug":25600,"stem":25611,"tier":94,"translation":25612,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25613,"pinyin":25599},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpai4.md","Pai4",{"type":45,"value":25573,"toc":25577},[25574],[48,25575,25576],{},"派 (pài) primarily means to send, dispatch, or assign someone to a task (派人去, send someone; 派遣, to dispatch). As a noun it means a group, faction, or school of thought (保守派, conservatives; 自由派, liberals). As a measure word it quantifies a scene or air: 一派胡言 (a bunch of nonsense), 一派繁荣 (an air of prosperity). The English word pie is also borrowed as 派 in 苹果派 (apple pie), particularly in Taiwan.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25578},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25581,25584,25587,25590,25593],{"sentence":25582,"translation":25583,"audio":43},"公司派他去上海出差。","The company sent him to Shanghai on a business trip.",{"sentence":25585,"translation":25586,"audio":43},"她属于保守派。","She belongs to the conservative faction.",{"sentence":25588,"translation":25589,"audio":43},"公司派我去开会。","The company sent me to attend the meeting.",{"sentence":25591,"translation":25592,"audio":43},"老板派他去上海。","The boss sent him to Shanghai.",{"sentence":25594,"translation":25595,"audio":43},"请派人来修理。","Please send someone to fix it.",622,"派",{"pinyin":25599,"pinyinNumeric":25600,"simplified":25597,"traditional":25597,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":25601,"toneSequence":25602},"pài","pai4",[255],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpai4",[23879,25606,25607,25608,25609],"wei3-pai4","pai4-ren2","zheng3-pai4","zheng3-ti3",{"description":25576},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpai4","to send, to dispatch; group, faction; pie (loanword)","oewEQkch7n0eD_2PbnW7vTrczQ6jZgp8HBU1GuBDPhQ",{"id":25615,"title":25616,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25617,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25621,"exampleAudio":25624,"examples":25625,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25640,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25641,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25642,"meta":25647,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":25648,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25649,"seo":25650,"slug":394,"stem":25651,"tier":94,"translation":25652,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25653,"pinyin":25643},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzan2-men0.md","Zan2 Men0",{"type":45,"value":25618,"toc":25622},[25619],[48,25620,25621],{},"咱们 (zán men) is an inclusive first-person plural pronoun meaning we\u002Fus that explicitly includes both the speaker and the listener. This contrasts with 我们 (wǒ men), which can be either inclusive (including the listener) or exclusive (just the speaker's group, not the listener). In everyday Northern Mandarin speech, 咱们 is very common for invitations and shared activities (咱们一起去, let's all go). It is less formal than 我们 and carries a warm, in-group feeling.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25623},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25626,25628,25631,25634,25637],{"sentence":25627,"translation":372,"audio":43},"咱们一起去吧。",{"sentence":25629,"translation":25630,"audio":43},"咱们是一家人。","We are family.",{"sentence":25632,"translation":25633,"audio":43},"咱们好好谈谈。","Let's have a good talk.",{"sentence":25635,"translation":25636,"audio":43},"咱们一起去看电影吧。","Let us go and see a film together.",{"sentence":25638,"translation":25639,"audio":43},"咱们都是老朋友了。","We are all old friends.",623,"咱们",{"pinyin":25643,"pinyinNumeric":394,"simplified":25641,"traditional":25644,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":25645,"toneSequence":25646},"zán men","咱們",[255,470],[53,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzan2-men0",[385,175,177,1360,24657],{"description":25621},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzan2-men0","we, us (inclusive: speaker and listener)","g6oI_qZ5onZoKjvgwRLWQTAAIzjOJ48sLfSLBjO4y4Q",{"id":25655,"title":25656,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25657,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25661,"exampleAudio":25664,"examples":25665,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25681,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25682,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25683,"meta":25688,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":25689,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25690,"seo":25694,"slug":25685,"stem":25695,"tier":94,"translation":25696,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25697,"pinyin":25684},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-you2.md","Zi4 You2",{"type":45,"value":25658,"toc":25662},[25659],[48,25660,25661],{},"自由 (zì yóu) means freedom, liberty, or free. 自 means self and 由 means to follow or reason. Together they convey the idea of following one's own will. It functions as a noun (争取自由, fight for freedom), adjective (自由时间, free time), and adverb (自由地发言, to speak freely). Common compounds: 自由市场 (free market), 言论自由 (freedom of speech), 自由式 (freestyle). It is also a common Chinese given name.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25663},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25666,25669,25672,25675,25678],{"sentence":25667,"translation":25668,"audio":43},"自由是每个人的权利。","Freedom is every person's right.",{"sentence":25670,"translation":25671,"audio":43},"我想自由地生活。","I want to live freely.",{"sentence":25673,"translation":25674,"audio":43},"每个人都想要自由。","Everyone wants freedom.",{"sentence":25676,"translation":25677,"audio":43},"他热爱自由。","He loves freedom.",{"sentence":25679,"translation":25680,"audio":43},"孩子们需要自由的时间。","Children need some free time.",624,"自由",{"pinyin":25684,"pinyinNumeric":25685,"simplified":25682,"traditional":25682,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":25686,"toneSequence":25687},"zì yóu","zi4-you2",[297,82],[209,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-you2",[1360,24708,25691,25692,25693],"jie3-fang4","zi4-you2-shi4","kong4-zhi4",{"description":25661},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-you2","freedom, liberty; free, unrestricted","coFRIVIn16UhGusGUyFSsKJ1BuskS3hv2XHtl000kfc",{"id":25699,"title":25700,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25701,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25705,"exampleAudio":25708,"examples":25709,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25725,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25726,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25727,"meta":25733,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":25734,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25735,"seo":25741,"slug":25729,"stem":25742,"tier":94,"translation":25743,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25744,"pinyin":25728},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-ai4.md","Ke3 Ai4",{"type":45,"value":25702,"toc":25706},[25703],[48,25704,25705],{},"可爱 (kě ài) means cute, adorable, or lovely. 可 means worthy of or able to and 爱 means love, so the compound literally means loveable or worthy of love. It is used to describe children, animals, behaviour, and people as endearing. In modern internet culture 可爱 and its derivatives are extremely common in casual and social media language. The noun form 可爱 (kě ài xìng) means cuteness. It is distinct from 漂亮 (piào liàng, beautiful\u002Fpretty) which focuses on physical attractiveness.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25707},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25710,25713,25716,25719,25722],{"sentence":25711,"translation":25712,"audio":43},"这只小猫太可爱了！","This little cat is so cute!",{"sentence":25714,"translation":25715,"audio":43},"她的笑容很可爱。","Her smile is very adorable.",{"sentence":25717,"translation":25718,"audio":43},"他是个很可爱的孩子。","He is a very lovely child.",{"sentence":25720,"translation":25721,"audio":43},"邻居家的小狗特别可爱。","The neighbour's puppy is especially adorable.",{"sentence":25723,"translation":25724,"audio":43},"她笑起来很可爱。","She looks lovely when she smiles.",625,"可爱",{"pinyin":25728,"pinyinNumeric":25729,"simplified":25726,"traditional":25730,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":25731,"toneSequence":25732},"kě ài","ke3-ai4","可愛",[82,605],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-ai4",[25736,25737,25738,25739,25740],"piao4-liang4","mei3-li4","ying4","hao3-kan4","tian2-mi4",{"description":25705},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-ai4","cute, adorable, lovely","iu6vUa7ExbF8mB1A6lkAvoFPyVUOm--cxxi8ifT7za4",{"id":25746,"title":25747,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25748,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25752,"exampleAudio":25755,"examples":25756,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25772,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25773,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25774,"meta":25779,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":25780,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25781,"seo":25784,"slug":25776,"stem":25785,"tier":94,"translation":25786,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25787,"pinyin":25775},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fri4.md","Ri4",{"type":45,"value":25749,"toc":25753},[25750],[48,25751,25752],{},"日 (rì) means sun, day, or date. In formal and written Mandarin it is the literary word for day (明日, tomorrow; 每日, every day; 假日, holiday) and is the standard word for the date (几日, what date). 日 is also the short form for Japan (日本 Rìběn, abbreviated 日). In compounds it covers daytime (日间, daytime), diary (日记), and calendar (日历). In casual spoken Mandarin 天 (tiān) is more common for day, while 日 sounds more formal.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25754},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25757,25760,25763,25766,25769],{"sentence":25758,"translation":25759,"audio":43},"今天是几号，几日？","What is today's date?",{"sentence":25761,"translation":25762,"audio":43},"明日我们一起去看电影。","Tomorrow we will go to see a film together.",{"sentence":25764,"translation":25765,"audio":43},"他每日都跑步。","He runs every day.",{"sentence":25767,"translation":25768,"audio":43},"他生日是六月五日。","His birthday is the fifth of June.",{"sentence":25770,"translation":25771,"audio":43},"明日再谈这件事。","Let us discuss this matter tomorrow.",626,"日",{"pinyin":25775,"pinyinNumeric":25776,"simplified":25773,"traditional":25773,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":25777,"toneSequence":25778},"rì","ri4",[209],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fri4",[4096,11625,4095,25782,25783],"jie2-ri4","mei3-ri4",{"description":25752},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fri4","day; sun; the date; Japan (abbreviation)","NmelTBNuHHL3UuzUL6LpgbZ5LHnryNyQW0IKmCryjYU",{"id":25789,"title":25790,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25791,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25795,"exampleAudio":25798,"examples":25799,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25815,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25816,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25817,"meta":25822,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":25823,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25824,"seo":25828,"slug":25819,"stem":25829,"tier":94,"translation":25830,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25831,"pinyin":25818},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhua1-zhu4.md","Zhua1 Zhu4",{"type":45,"value":25792,"toc":25796},[25793],[48,25794,25795],{},"抓住 (zhuā zhù) means to grab and hold, catch, or seize. 抓 means to grab or scratch and 住 here is a result complement meaning to hold firmly or to stop. Together they express the successful act of catching and retaining something: 抓住小偷 (catch a thief), 抓住机会 (seize an opportunity), 抓住要点 (grasp the key point). The 住 complement indicates that the grab is complete and the object is held. Contrast with 抓 alone, which just means to grab.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25797},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25800,25803,25806,25809,25812],{"sentence":25801,"translation":25802,"audio":43},"快，抓住那个人！","Quick, grab that person!",{"sentence":25804,"translation":25805,"audio":43},"你要抓住这次机会。","You must seize this opportunity.",{"sentence":25807,"translation":25808,"audio":43},"他紧紧抓住了她的手。","He tightly held onto her hand.",{"sentence":25810,"translation":25811,"audio":43},"他抓住了我的手。","He grabbed my hand.",{"sentence":25813,"translation":25814,"audio":43},"要抓住这个好机会。","We must seize this good opportunity.",627,"抓住",{"pinyin":25818,"pinyinNumeric":25819,"simplified":25816,"traditional":25816,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":25820,"toneSequence":25821},"zhuā zhù","zhua1-zhu4",[126,126],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhua1-zhu4",[25825,18420,25826,25827,14373],"na2-zhu4","bao4-zhu4","fang4-kai1",{"description":25795},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhua1-zhu4","to grab, to catch, to seize; to grasp (an opportunity)","_w_a4yuWxEW0Qxxo7uxBICWCt4k-JdygwyJOo3Ewn3Q",{"id":25833,"title":25834,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25835,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25839,"exampleAudio":25842,"examples":25843,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25859,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25860,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25861,"meta":25866,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":25867,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25868,"seo":25873,"slug":25863,"stem":25874,"tier":94,"translation":25875,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25876,"pinyin":25862},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flu4.md","Lu4",{"type":45,"value":25836,"toc":25840},[25837],[48,25838,25839],{},"路 (lù) means road, path, route, or way. It is used in street names (长安路, Chang'an Road), directions (走这条路, take this road), and metaphorical contexts (人生的路, the path of life; 出路, a way out). The measure word is 条 (tiáo): 一条路 (a road). Common compounds: 路口 (intersection), 路上 (on the way), 出路 (way out\u002Fprospect), 思路 (train of thought). The proverb 条条大路通罗马 is the direct Chinese equivalent of all roads lead to Rome.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25841},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25844,25847,25850,25853,25856],{"sentence":25845,"translation":25846,"audio":43},"这条路很难走。","This road is hard to travel.",{"sentence":25848,"translation":25849,"audio":43},"你知道去车站的路吗？","Do you know the way to the station?",{"sentence":25851,"translation":25852,"audio":43},"条条大路通罗马。","All roads lead to Rome.",{"sentence":25854,"translation":25855,"audio":43},"这条路通往海边。","This road leads to the seaside.",{"sentence":25857,"translation":25858,"audio":43},"上学的路并不远。","The road to school is not far.",628,"路",{"pinyin":25862,"pinyinNumeric":25863,"simplified":25860,"traditional":25860,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":25864,"toneSequence":25865},"lù","lu4",[605],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flu4",[25869,25870,25871,25872,25870],"jie1","dao4-lu4","lu4-shang4","fang1-xiang4",{"description":25839},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flu4","road, path, route; way","CaZAOAQHlgSCUmSa4i0TZliqQ3ouwfXsc2Hb4Cn-1YA",{"id":25878,"title":25879,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25880,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25884,"exampleAudio":25887,"examples":25888,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25904,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25905,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25906,"meta":25911,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":25912,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25913,"seo":25916,"slug":20557,"stem":25917,"tier":94,"translation":25918,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25919,"pinyin":25907},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftan2.md","Tan2",{"type":45,"value":25881,"toc":25885},[25882],[48,25883,25884],{},"谈 (tán) means to talk, discuss, or chat. As a standalone verb it takes topics as objects: 谈问题 (discuss a problem), 谈生意 (talk business), 谈恋爱 (to be in a romantic relationship, literally to talk love). In compounds it extends to 谈判 (negotiate), 谈话 (conversation\u002Ftalk), 交谈 (to converse), and the idiom 谈何容易 (it is not easy to talk about \u002F easier said than done). Its reduplicated form 谈谈 makes requests to discuss something softer.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25886},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25889,25892,25895,25898,25901],{"sentence":25890,"translation":25891,"audio":43},"我们来谈谈这个问题。","Let's talk about this problem.",{"sentence":25893,"translation":25894,"audio":43},"他们正在谈生意。","They are discussing business.",{"sentence":25896,"translation":25897,"audio":43},"我和他谈了很久。","I talked with him for a long time.",{"sentence":25899,"translation":25900,"audio":43},"他喜欢谈政治。","He likes to discuss politics.",{"sentence":25902,"translation":25903,"audio":43},"老师跟家长谈了一小时。","The teacher talked with the parents for an hour.",629,"谈",{"pinyin":25907,"pinyinNumeric":20557,"simplified":25905,"traditional":25908,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":25909,"toneSequence":25910},"tán","談",[690],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftan2",[20550,20560,865,25914,25915],"jiao1-tan2","tan2-lian4-ai4",{"description":25884},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftan2","to talk, to discuss, to chat about","5hYNxKUyIiy-GTfg6cDATejjzrv9EQk8Q61UnjAlwK0",{"id":25921,"title":25922,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25923,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25927,"exampleAudio":25930,"examples":25931,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25944,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25945,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25946,"meta":25951,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":25952,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25953,"seo":25956,"slug":22544,"stem":25957,"tier":94,"translation":25958,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":25959,"pinyin":25947},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian3-dan1.md","Jian3 Dan1",{"type":45,"value":25924,"toc":25928},[25925],[48,25926,25927],{},"简单 (jiǎn dān) means simple or easy. 简 means brief or concise and 单 means single or uncomplex. Together they describe something that is not complicated. Like English simple, 简单 can mean straightforward (简单的问题, a simple question), plain or unadorned (简单的生活, a simple life), or even simple-minded (他有点简单, he is a bit naive). It contrasts with 复杂 (fù zá, complicated). 说起来简单 (easy to say) is a very common setup for contrast.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25929},[],[43,43,43,43],[25932,25935,25938,25941],{"sentence":25933,"translation":25934,"audio":43},"这道题很简单。","This problem is very simple.",{"sentence":25936,"translation":25937,"audio":43},"他的生活很简单，没有什么要求。","His life is very simple; he doesn't ask for much.",{"sentence":25939,"translation":25940,"audio":43},"说起来简单，做起来难。","Easier said than done.",{"sentence":25942,"translation":25943,"audio":43},"答案没有那么简单。","The answer is not that simple.",630,"简单",{"pinyin":25947,"pinyinNumeric":22544,"simplified":25945,"traditional":25948,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":25949,"toneSequence":25950},"jiǎn dān","簡單",[605,559],[128,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian3-dan1",[22538,25954,22545,14954,25955],"fu4-za2","ming2-liao4",{"description":25927},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian3-dan1","simple, easy; simple-minded","UB9OO3FQzppnrJeDfYFszBxldKrRrNmk_u-rGBCt1zo",{"id":25961,"title":25962,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":25963,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":25967,"exampleAudio":25970,"examples":25971,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":25987,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":25988,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":25989,"meta":25995,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":25996,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":25997,"seo":26000,"slug":25991,"stem":26001,"tier":94,"translation":26002,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26003,"pinyin":25990},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen1-ti3.md","Shen1 Ti3",{"type":45,"value":25964,"toc":25968},[25965],[48,25966,25967],{},"身体 (shēn tǐ) means body or health. 身 refers to the body or self and 体 means body or substance. In context, 身体 can mean the physical body (身体检查, physical examination) or health as a state (身体好, good health; 身体不舒服, not feeling well). The common expression 身体是革命的本钱 (health is the capital for revolution) is a Mao-era saying still used to emphasise the importance of health. Asking 身体怎么样? is a caring way to enquire about someone's wellbeing.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":25969},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[25972,25975,25978,25981,25984],{"sentence":25973,"translation":25974,"audio":43},"你要好好照顾身体。","You need to take good care of your health.",{"sentence":25976,"translation":25977,"audio":43},"身体是革命的本钱。","Health is the foundation of everything.",{"sentence":25979,"translation":25980,"audio":43},"他的身体很健康。","His health is very good.",{"sentence":25982,"translation":25983,"audio":43},"每天运动对身体有好处。","Daily exercise is good for the body.",{"sentence":25985,"translation":25986,"audio":43},"他的身体最近不太舒服。","His body has not been feeling well lately.",631,"身体",{"pinyin":25990,"pinyinNumeric":25991,"simplified":25988,"traditional":25992,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":25993,"toneSequence":25994},"shēn tǐ","shen1-ti3","身體",[126,1044],[73,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen1-ti3",[25998,25999,21820,21813,22723],"jian4-kang1","xin1-li3",{"description":25967},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen1-ti3","body; health","Mf_r3RCe_QAx6GyHUne_wztvGf-Vl2flDRbpVYzm_uk",{"id":26005,"title":26006,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26007,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26011,"exampleAudio":26014,"examples":26015,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26031,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26032,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26033,"meta":26037,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":26038,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26039,"seo":26044,"slug":24012,"stem":26045,"tier":94,"translation":26046,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26047,"pinyin":26034},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3-fa3.md","Xiang3 Fa3",{"type":45,"value":26008,"toc":26012},[26009],[48,26010,26011],{},"想法 (xiǎng fǎ) means an idea, thought, or opinion - the content of what one thinks. 想 means to think and 法 here means way or method, so 想法 is literally a way of thinking. It refers to specific ideas or views (有什么想法, have any ideas?) rather than the abstract capacity to think (思想, sī xiǎng). Common phrases: 分享想法 (share ideas), 好想法 (good idea), 奇怪的想法 (a strange notion). It is close in meaning to 主意 (a plan\u002Fidea) but focuses more on the thought itself.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26013},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26016,26019,26022,26025,26028],{"sentence":26017,"translation":26018,"audio":43},"你有什么想法吗？","Do you have any ideas?",{"sentence":26020,"translation":26021,"audio":43},"我想分享一下我的想法。","I'd like to share my thoughts.",{"sentence":26023,"translation":26024,"audio":43},"我同意你的想法。","I agree with your idea.",{"sentence":26026,"translation":26027,"audio":43},"你的想法很有趣。","Your idea is very interesting.",{"sentence":26029,"translation":26030,"audio":43},"我们交换一下想法。","Let's exchange ideas.",632,"想法",{"pinyin":26034,"pinyinNumeric":24012,"simplified":26032,"traditional":26032,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":26035,"toneSequence":26036},"xiǎng fǎ",[605,80],[128,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3-fa3",[24006,26040,26041,26042,26043],"yi4-jian4","guan1-dian3","si1-xiang3","jian4-jie3",{"description":26011},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3-fa3","idea, thought, opinion, view","IPZ27TevsSY1Z3fTLxEBMPzBfkjjTO7VMsThNesCllI",{"id":26049,"title":26050,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26051,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26055,"exampleAudio":26058,"examples":26059,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26075,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26076,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26077,"meta":26081,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":26082,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26083,"seo":26087,"slug":25520,"stem":26088,"tier":94,"translation":26089,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26090,"pinyin":26078},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4.md","Zao3 Shang4",{"type":45,"value":26052,"toc":26056},[26053],[48,26054,26055],{},"早上 (zǎo shàng) means morning, specifically the early morning hours from around 5 to 9am. 早 means early and 上 indicates the upper or start of a period. The greeting 早上好 (good morning) is standard in Mandarin-speaking regions. Related time words: 上午 (shàng wǔ, morning generally, from dawn to noon), 中午 (zhōng wǔ, noon), 下午 (xià wǔ, afternoon), 晚上 (wǎn shàng, evening). 早上 is the most specific and refers to the first hours of the day.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26057},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26060,26063,26066,26069,26072],{"sentence":26061,"translation":26062,"audio":43},"早上好！","Good morning!",{"sentence":26064,"translation":26065,"audio":43},"我早上六点起床。","I get up at six in the morning.",{"sentence":26067,"translation":26068,"audio":43},"早上吃什么比较健康？","What is healthier to eat in the morning?",{"sentence":26070,"translation":26071,"audio":43},"我每天早上喝咖啡。","I drink coffee every morning.",{"sentence":26073,"translation":26074,"audio":43},"早上的空气特别清新。","The morning air is especially fresh.",633,"早上",{"pinyin":26078,"pinyinNumeric":25520,"simplified":26076,"traditional":26076,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":26079,"toneSequence":26080},"zǎo shàng",[297,128],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4",[13767,25513,26084,26085,26086],"shang4-wu3","qing1-chen2","zhong1-wu3",{"description":26055},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4","morning (early)","YQLWCi1fr7mcQVCxFqlyOWM_jY2tbZwj5RPim-_GQg8",{"id":26092,"title":26093,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26094,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26098,"exampleAudio":26101,"examples":26102,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26118,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":3481,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26119,"meta":26123,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":26124,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26125,"seo":26126,"slug":22805,"stem":26127,"tier":94,"translation":26128,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26129,"pinyin":26120},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-mo2.md","Zhe4 Mo2",{"type":45,"value":26095,"toc":26099},[26096],[48,26097,26098],{},"这么 (zhè me) means so, this much, or like this. It is the proximal degree adverb, pointing to the present situation or speaker's vantage. It precedes adjectives (这么好, this good; 这么快, this fast) and verbs (这么做, do it like this). Its distal counterpart is 那么 (nà me, that much\u002Flike that). In exclamations 这么...! expresses surprise or admiration (这么漂亮！, so beautiful!). Both 这么 and 那么 are extremely frequent in colloquial Mandarin.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26100},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26103,26106,26109,26112,26115],{"sentence":26104,"translation":26105,"audio":43},"你怎么这么聪明！","How are you this smart!",{"sentence":26107,"translation":26108,"audio":43},"这么做不对。","Doing it like this is wrong.",{"sentence":26110,"translation":26111,"audio":43},"没想到已经这么晚了。","I didn't realise it was already this late.",{"sentence":26113,"translation":26114,"audio":43},"他这么努力一定会成功。","He works so hard he will definitely succeed.",{"sentence":26116,"translation":26117,"audio":43},"这么便宜的价格真少见。","Such a cheap price is really rare.",634,{"pinyin":26120,"pinyinNumeric":22805,"simplified":3481,"traditional":3484,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":26121,"toneSequence":26122},"zhè mó",[126,516],[209,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-mo2",[22806,22807,571,24572,656],{"description":26098},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-mo2","so, this much, like this, to this degree","2sDBmw4GtXZeUP7Ya82hPb_lsbeoxM9OgV23KahvIyA",{"id":26131,"title":26132,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26133,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26137,"exampleAudio":26140,"examples":26141,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26156,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26157,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26158,"meta":26163,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":26164,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26165,"seo":26166,"slug":21253,"stem":26167,"tier":94,"translation":26168,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26169,"pinyin":26159},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fneng2-gou4.md","Neng2 Gou4",{"type":45,"value":26134,"toc":26138},[26135],[48,26136,26137],{},"能够 (néng gòu) means to be able to or to manage to do something. 能 means able and 够 means sufficient or to reach. Together they form a more emphatic or formal version of 能 (néng) alone, often suggesting that a certain level or standard is reached. 能够 is slightly more formal than plain 能 and appears frequently in written Mandarin, speeches, and polite speech (能够参加真是荣幸, it is an honour to be able to attend).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26139},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26142,26144,26147,26150,26153],{"sentence":26143,"translation":21231,"audio":43},"我相信你能够做到。",{"sentence":26145,"translation":26146,"audio":43},"希望我们能够合作。","I hope we can cooperate.",{"sentence":26148,"translation":26149,"audio":43},"他没有能够按时完成任务。","He was unable to complete the task on time.",{"sentence":26151,"translation":26152,"audio":43},"希望能够帮你。","I hope I can help you.",{"sentence":26154,"translation":26155,"audio":43},"他能够说三种语言。","He is able to speak three languages.",635,"能够",{"pinyin":26159,"pinyinNumeric":21253,"simplified":26157,"traditional":26160,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":26161,"toneSequence":26162},"néng gòu","能夠",[470,646],[53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fneng2-gou4",[1406,1101,1399,21508,20767],{"description":26137},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fneng2-gou4","to be able to, can, to manage to","PhgxEe_kZk046bZthHuTv1J1vrrk6OSaatl1xp8VoqU",{"id":26171,"title":26172,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26173,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26177,"exampleAudio":26180,"examples":26181,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26194,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26195,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26196,"meta":26201,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":26202,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26203,"seo":26206,"slug":26198,"stem":26207,"tier":94,"translation":26208,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26209,"pinyin":26197},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo2-wan3.md","Zuo2 Wan3",{"type":45,"value":26174,"toc":26178},[26175],[48,26176,26177],{},"昨晚 (zuó wǎn) is a concise compound meaning last night or yesterday evening. 昨 means yesterday and 晚 means evening or late. It is a more compressed form of 昨天晚上 (zuó tiān wǎn shàng), which carries the same meaning but spells out both day and time of day. 昨晚 is common in both speech and writing when referring to the previous evening. Its counterpart for today's evening is 今晚 (jīn wǎn) and for tomorrow evening 明晚 (míng wǎn).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26179},[],[43,43,43,43],[26182,26185,26188,26191],{"sentence":26183,"translation":26184,"audio":43},"昨晚我睡得很好。","I slept very well last night.",{"sentence":26186,"translation":26187,"audio":43},"昨晚发生了一件奇怪的事。","Something strange happened last night.",{"sentence":26189,"translation":26190,"audio":43},"你昨晚去哪里了？","Where did you go last night?",{"sentence":26192,"translation":26193,"audio":43},"我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。","I had a strange dream last night.",636,"昨晚",{"pinyin":26197,"pinyinNumeric":26198,"simplified":26195,"traditional":26195,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":26199,"toneSequence":26200},"zuó wǎn","zuo2-wan3",[255,516],[53,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo2-wan3",[26204,5875,26205,4097,13767],"zuo2-tian1","qian2-tian1",{"description":26177},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo2-wan3","last night, yesterday evening","2pkABSswZ0Pmn8S3DjmH8HcnC4SRrO00nBHbaS5iQkA",{"id":26211,"title":26212,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26213,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26217,"exampleAudio":26220,"examples":26221,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26237,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26238,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26239,"meta":26244,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":26245,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26246,"seo":26250,"slug":26241,"stem":26251,"tier":94,"translation":26252,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26253,"pinyin":26240},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge1-ge0.md","Ge1 Ge0",{"type":45,"value":26214,"toc":26218},[26215],[48,26216,26217],{},"哥哥 (gē ge) means older brother. Chinese kinship terms distinguish relative age: 哥哥 is an older brother while 弟弟 (dì di) is a younger brother. The second syllable is often neutral-toned in speech. 哥 alone is also used as a form of address for older male acquaintances or friends (大哥, big bro). In modern slang 哥哥 can be used affectionately for any admired older male. The four sibling terms are 哥哥, 弟弟, 姐姐, 妹妹 (older brother, younger brother, older sister, younger sister).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26219},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26222,26225,26228,26231,26234],{"sentence":26223,"translation":26224,"audio":43},"我哥哥比我大三岁。","My older brother is three years older than me.",{"sentence":26226,"translation":26227,"audio":43},"他哥哥是一名工程师。","His older brother is an engineer.",{"sentence":26229,"translation":26230,"audio":43},"哥哥，帮我一下。","Brother, help me out.",{"sentence":26232,"translation":26233,"audio":43},"我哥哥在上海工作。","My elder brother works in Shanghai.",{"sentence":26235,"translation":26236,"audio":43},"哥哥比我大三岁。","My elder brother is three years older than me.",637,"哥哥",{"pinyin":26240,"pinyinNumeric":26241,"simplified":26238,"traditional":26238,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":26242,"toneSequence":26243},"gē ge","ge1-ge0",[470,470],[73,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge1-ge0",[26247,26248,26249,21297,21296],"di4-di0","jie3-jie0","mei4-mei0",{"description":26217},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge1-ge0","older brother","QiELK74dzQ7HbxVZ7VleCD0F9hnAIXsQB5FoF8YoP0w",{"id":26255,"title":26256,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26257,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26261,"exampleAudio":26264,"examples":26265,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26281,"hskLevel":73,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26282,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26283,"meta":26289,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":4361,"path":26290,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26291,"seo":26293,"slug":26285,"stem":26294,"tier":94,"translation":26295,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26296,"pinyin":26284},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3-ai4-ni3.md","Wo3 Ai4 Ni3",{"type":45,"value":26258,"toc":26262},[26259],[48,26260,26261],{},"我爱你 (wǒ ài nǐ) means I love you - three of the most widely recognised Chinese words globally. 我 (I), 爱 (love), 你 (you). The phrase is grammatically straightforward: subject-verb-object. In Chinese culture, direct expressions of love have historically been less common in everyday speech compared to Western cultures, with affection often shown through actions. However, 我爱你 is widely used in romantic contexts today, in songs, films, and social media. 喜欢你 (xǐ huan nǐ, I like you) is often a softer first step.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26263},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26266,26269,26272,26275,26278],{"sentence":26267,"translation":26268,"audio":43},"我爱你，永远。","I love you, forever.",{"sentence":26270,"translation":26271,"audio":43},"她终于说出了我爱你。","She finally said I love you.",{"sentence":26273,"translation":26274,"audio":43},"我爱你不需要理由。","I love you for no reason.",{"sentence":26276,"translation":26277,"audio":43},"妈妈,我爱你。","Mum, I love you.",{"sentence":26279,"translation":26280,"audio":43},"他对她说我爱你。","He said I love you to her.",638,"我爱你",{"pinyin":26284,"pinyinNumeric":26285,"simplified":26282,"traditional":26286,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":26287,"toneSequence":26288},"wǒ ài nǐ","wo3-ai4-ni3","我愛你",[126,605,126],[128,209,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3-ai4-ni3",[4232,24617,91,134,26292],"xin1-ai4",{"description":26261},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3-ai4-ni3","I love you","Y3agkui6Rb6I4bTZbkh8_HDVjxZI4fzAly6jQJ7ml_M",{"id":26298,"title":26299,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26300,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26304,"exampleAudio":26307,"examples":26308,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26324,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26325,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26326,"meta":26331,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":26332,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26333,"seo":26338,"slug":26328,"stem":26339,"tier":94,"translation":26340,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26341,"pinyin":26327},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftiao4.md","Tiao4",{"type":45,"value":26301,"toc":26305},[26302],[48,26303,26304],{},"跳 (tiào) means to jump or leap. It covers physical jumping (跳起来, jump up; 跳过, jump over), dancing (跳舞, to dance), heartbeating (心跳, heartbeat), and skipping\u002Fskipping over (跳过这一页, skip this page). In sports: 跳绳 (jump rope), 跳高 (high jump), 跳远 (long jump). 跳 is also used metaphorically for sudden price changes (物价上跳, prices jump up) and for excitement (心跳加速, heart races).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26306},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26309,26312,26315,26318,26321],{"sentence":26310,"translation":26311,"audio":43},"那只猫跳上了桌子。","That cat jumped onto the table.",{"sentence":26313,"translation":26314,"audio":43},"我们去跳舞吧！","Let's go dancing!",{"sentence":26316,"translation":26317,"audio":43},"他的心跳得很快。","His heart was beating fast.",{"sentence":26319,"translation":26320,"audio":43},"那只兔子跳得很快。","That rabbit jumps very quickly.",{"sentence":26322,"translation":26323,"audio":43},"他从椅子上跳下来。","He jumped down from the chair.",639,"跳",{"pinyin":26327,"pinyinNumeric":26328,"simplified":26325,"traditional":26325,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":26329,"toneSequence":26330},"tiào","tiao4",[605],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftiao4",[26334,26335,26336,26337,24527],"tiao4-wu3","tiao4-yue4","pai2-qiu2","tiao4-gao1",{"description":26304},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftiao4","to jump, to leap; to skip; to dance","GKj5-SUNasBSj70mtnShnnqBREqKPHib8ngmNJG_i5U",{"id":26343,"title":26344,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26345,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26349,"exampleAudio":26352,"examples":26353,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26366,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26367,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26368,"meta":26373,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":26374,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26375,"seo":26380,"slug":26370,"stem":26381,"tier":94,"translation":26382,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26383,"pinyin":26369},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmi4-mi4.md","Mi4 Mi4",{"type":45,"value":26346,"toc":26350},[26347],[48,26348,26349],{},"秘密 (mì mì) means a secret or secret (adjective). 秘 means hidden or secret and 密 means close, dense, or confidential. Together they form the standard word for a secret. Common phrases: 告诉秘密 (tell a secret), 保守秘密 (keep a secret), 揭露秘密 (reveal a secret), 秘密任务 (secret mission). As an adjective 秘密 can precede nouns: 秘密会议 (secret meeting), 秘密档案 (classified files). The antonym is 公开 (gōng kāi, public\u002Fopen).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26351},[],[43,43,43,43],[26354,26357,26360,26363],{"sentence":26355,"translation":26356,"audio":43},"这是我们之间的秘密。","This is a secret between us.",{"sentence":26358,"translation":26359,"audio":43},"他有一个秘密。","He has a secret.",{"sentence":26361,"translation":26362,"audio":43},"你能保守秘密吗？","Can you keep a secret?",{"sentence":26364,"translation":26365,"audio":43},"他从来不说自己的秘密。","He never tells his own secrets.",640,"秘密",{"pinyin":26369,"pinyinNumeric":26370,"simplified":26367,"traditional":26367,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":26371,"toneSequence":26372},"mì mì","mi4-mi4",[470,516],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmi4-mi4",[26376,26377,26378,26379,820],"bao3-mi4","gong1-kai1","yin3-si4","ji4-mi4",{"description":26349},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmi4-mi4","secret; secret, confidential","9yRayMmsLTNCJ6rIMbQhX7kz1ISE0UpBdDKoVgYXZ6Q",{"id":26385,"title":26386,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26387,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26391,"exampleAudio":26394,"examples":26395,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26411,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26412,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26413,"meta":26417,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":26418,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26419,"seo":26424,"slug":24318,"stem":26425,"tier":94,"translation":26426,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26427,"pinyin":26414},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiu1-xi0.md","Xiu1 Xi0",{"type":45,"value":26388,"toc":26392},[26389],[48,26390,26391],{},"休息 (xiū xi) means to rest or take a break. 休 means to cease work and 息 means breath or rest. Together they describe pausing from activity to recover energy. It is used for short breaks (休息一下, take a quick break), longer rest periods (好好休息, rest well), and time off (休息日, day off). The polite phrase 请休息 suggests someone should rest. Related: 休假 (xiū jià, to take a holiday), 放松 (fàng sōng, to relax).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26393},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26396,26399,26402,26405,26408],{"sentence":26397,"translation":26398,"audio":43},"你需要好好休息。","You need to get a good rest.",{"sentence":26400,"translation":26401,"audio":43},"我们休息一下再继续。","Let's take a break and then continue.",{"sentence":26403,"translation":26404,"audio":43},"假期是为了休息和放松。","Holidays are for rest and relaxation.",{"sentence":26406,"translation":26407,"audio":43},"你应该好好休息。","You should get some good rest.",{"sentence":26409,"translation":26410,"audio":43},"下午我休息一会儿。","I will rest for a while in the afternoon.",641,"休息",{"pinyin":26414,"pinyinNumeric":24318,"simplified":26412,"traditional":26412,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":26415,"toneSequence":26416},"xiū xi",[297,470],[73,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiu1-xi0",[24317,26420,26421,26422,26423],"xiu1-jia4","fang4-song1","pai2-xie4","jiu4-jing4",{"description":26391},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiu1-xi0","to rest, to take a break; rest","a-eCRf0_HNTdyS_XbwfuvZS1idwY53tutslzMGlyRMg",{"id":26429,"title":26430,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":26431,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":26435,"exampleAudio":26438,"examples":26439,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":26455,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":26456,"lessonNumber":605,"mandarin":26457,"meta":26463,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":26464,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":26465,"seo":26471,"slug":26459,"stem":26472,"tier":94,"translation":26473,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":26474,"pinyin":26458},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhan4-zheng1.md","Zhan4 Zheng1",{"type":45,"value":26432,"toc":26436},[26433],[48,26434,26435],{},"战争 (zhàn zhēng) means war or warfare. 战 means battle or fight and 争 means to contend or strive. Together they form the standard word for armed conflict between states or large groups. The measure word is 场 (chǎng): 一场战争 (a war). Common collocations: 发动战争 (to start a war), 反对战争 (oppose war), 和平与战争 (peace and war). Related: 战斗 (zhàn dòu, battle\u002Fcombat), 内战 (nèi zhàn, civil war), 世界大战 (world war).",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26437},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26440,26443,26446,26449,26452],{"sentence":26441,"translation":26442,"audio":43},"战争给人们带来了很多痛苦。","War has brought people a lot of suffering.",{"sentence":26444,"translation":26445,"audio":43},"我们要争取世界和平，反对战争。","We must strive for world peace and oppose war.",{"sentence":26447,"translation":26448,"audio":43},"这场战争持续了五年。","This war lasted five years.",{"sentence":26450,"translation":26451,"audio":43},"那场战争持续了十年。","That war lasted ten years.",{"sentence":26453,"translation":26454,"audio":43},"没有人愿意经历战争。","No one wants to experience war.",642,"战争",{"pinyin":26458,"pinyinNumeric":26459,"simplified":26456,"traditional":26460,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":26461,"toneSequence":26462},"zhàn 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Zhong1",{"type":45,"value":26479,"toc":26480},[],{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":26481},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[26484,26487,26490,26493,26496],{"sentence":26485,"translation":26486,"audio":43},"其中一个是我的。","One of them is mine.",{"sentence":26488,"translation":26489,"audio":43},"他们其中有人迟到了。","Someone among them was late.",{"sentence":26491,"translation":26492,"audio":43},"其中的原因很复杂。","The reasons behind it are complex.",{"sentence":26494,"translation":26495,"audio":43},"其中两个是我朋友。","Two of them are my friends.",{"sentence":26497,"translation":26498,"audio":43},"其中一道题很难。","One of the questions is very difficult.",643,"其中",{"pinyin":26502,"pinyinNumeric":26503,"simplified":26500,"traditional":26500,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":26504,"toneSequence":26505},"qí zhōng","qi2-zhong1",[80,209],[53,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi2-zhong1",[26509,20694,14661,1447,26510],"zhi1-jian1","bao1-kuo4",{"description":52},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi2-zhong1","among them, in it, of 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inside the room.",{"sentence":26531,"translation":26532,"audio":43},"公司内部有变化。","There are changes inside the company.",{"sentence":26534,"translation":26535,"audio":43},"他在屋内等你。","He is waiting for you inside the house.",{"sentence":26537,"translation":26538,"audio":43},"一周内完成。","Finish it within a week.",644,"内",{"pinyin":26542,"pinyinNumeric":26543,"simplified":26540,"traditional":26544,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":26545,"toneSequence":26546},"nèi","nei4","內",[209],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnei4",[308,26550,5498,14661,26551],"wai4","nei4-bu4",{"description":52},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnei4","inside, 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It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31362},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[31365,31368,31371,31374,31377],{"sentence":31366,"translation":31367,"audio":43},"他在研究这个问题。","He is researching this problem.",{"sentence":31369,"translation":31370,"audio":43},"我们需要更多研究。","We need more research.",{"sentence":31372,"translation":31373,"audio":43},"她研究历史已经十年了。","She has studied history for ten years.",{"sentence":31375,"translation":31376,"audio":43},"他研究中国历史。","He researches Chinese history.",{"sentence":31378,"translation":31379,"audio":43},"这个问题值得研究。","This question is worth studying.",766,"研究",{"pinyin":31383,"pinyinNumeric":27382,"simplified":31381,"traditional":31381,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":31384,"toneSequence":31385},"yán jiū",[255,126],[53,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyan2-jiu1",[27383,31009,20773,31389],"da4-xue2",{"description":31360},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyan2-jiu1","research, study, investigate","s-F1dZK-L0hyxbfbIh2a96ZdMW4OJ1h2CHnlNXv9L1M",{"id":31395,"title":31396,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31397,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31401,"exampleAudio":31404,"examples":31405,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31421,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31422,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31423,"meta":31428,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":31429,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31430,"seo":31434,"slug":31425,"stem":31435,"tier":94,"translation":31436,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31437,"pinyin":31424},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu4-jin4.md","Fu4 Jin4",{"type":45,"value":31398,"toc":31402},[31399],[48,31400,31401],{},"附近 (fù jìn) means nearby, in the vicinity of. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31403},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[31406,31409,31412,31415,31418],{"sentence":31407,"translation":31408,"audio":43},"学校附近有很多商店。","There are many shops near the school.",{"sentence":31410,"translation":31411,"audio":43},"你家附近有公园吗？","Is there a park near your home?",{"sentence":31413,"translation":31414,"audio":43},"医院就在附近。","The hospital is nearby.",{"sentence":31416,"translation":31417,"audio":43},"附近有一家书店。","There's a bookshop nearby.",{"sentence":31419,"translation":31420,"audio":43},"我家附近很安静。","It's quiet near my home.",767,"附近",{"pinyin":31424,"pinyinNumeric":31425,"simplified":31422,"traditional":31422,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":31426,"toneSequence":31427},"fù jìn","fu4-jin4",[126,126],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu4-jin4",[31431,23574,31432,31433],"dao4-chu4","mian4-qian2","shen1-bian1",{"description":31401},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffu4-jin4","nearby, in the vicinity of","b4VTF5u9OevmemAC9Da1eGkGxiBYGdsaVl6csuGcsJQ",{"id":31439,"title":31440,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31441,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31445,"exampleAudio":31448,"examples":31449,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31465,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31466,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31467,"meta":31471,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1227,"path":31472,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31473,"seo":31474,"slug":31137,"stem":31475,"tier":94,"translation":31476,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31477,"pinyin":31468},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-ran2.md","Bu4 Ran2",{"type":45,"value":31442,"toc":31446},[31443],[48,31444,31445],{},"不然 (bù rán) means otherwise, or else, if not so. It is used as a conjunction in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31447},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[31450,31453,31456,31459,31462],{"sentence":31451,"translation":31452,"audio":43},"快走，不然要迟到了。","Hurry up, or else we will be late.",{"sentence":31454,"translation":31455,"audio":43},"你得努力，不然会失败。","You must work hard, otherwise you will fail.",{"sentence":31457,"translation":31458,"audio":43},"关门，不然会冷的。","Close the door, or else it will be cold.",{"sentence":31460,"translation":31461,"audio":43},"快点走，不然会迟到。","Walk faster, otherwise we will be late.",{"sentence":31463,"translation":31464,"audio":43},"快点走，不然就要迟到了。","Walk faster, otherwise we'll be late.",768,"不然",{"pinyin":31468,"pinyinNumeric":31137,"simplified":31466,"traditional":31466,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":31469,"toneSequence":31470},"bù rán",[209,559],[209,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-ran2",[31130,31138,21339,31139],{"description":31445},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-ran2","otherwise, or else, if not so","d6kBBQpNKc64fI_mlNY6sC7G7PzAzraKXp8YHjg8vks",{"id":31479,"title":31480,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31481,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31485,"exampleAudio":31488,"examples":31489,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31505,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31506,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31507,"meta":31511,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":4361,"path":31512,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31513,"seo":31514,"slug":30965,"stem":31515,"tier":94,"translation":31516,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31517,"pinyin":31508},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4-bang4-le0.md","Tai4 Bang4 Le0",{"type":45,"value":31482,"toc":31486},[31483],[48,31484,31485],{},"太棒了 (tài bàng le) means that's great, awesome. It is used as an expression in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31487},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[31490,31493,31496,31499,31502],{"sentence":31491,"translation":31492,"audio":43},"你通过考试了，太棒了！","You passed the exam - that's great!",{"sentence":31494,"translation":31495,"audio":43},"太棒了，我们赢了！","That's awesome, we won!",{"sentence":31497,"translation":31498,"audio":43},"这个消息太棒了。","This news is awesome.",{"sentence":31500,"translation":31501,"audio":43},"你的新房子太棒了！","Your new house is fantastic!",{"sentence":31503,"translation":31504,"audio":43},"今天的演出太棒了。","Today's performance was brilliant.",769,"太棒了",{"pinyin":31508,"pinyinNumeric":30965,"simplified":31506,"traditional":31506,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":31509,"toneSequence":31510},"tài bàng le",[209,559,82],[209,209,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4-bang4-le0",[30964,30956,30963,29996],{"description":31485},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4-bang4-le0","that's great, awesome","zyj11t9Nlu2dyrDavP7-pgpyxXt8RXd1Neh6zcoAoGk",{"id":31519,"title":31520,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31521,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31525,"exampleAudio":31528,"examples":31529,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31542,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31543,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31544,"meta":31548,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":4361,"path":31549,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31550,"seo":31552,"slug":30964,"stem":31553,"tier":94,"translation":31554,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31555,"pinyin":31545},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-bang4.md","Hen3 Bang4",{"type":45,"value":31522,"toc":31526},[31523],[48,31524,31525],{},"很棒 (hěn bàng) means very good, excellent. It is used as an expression in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31527},[],[43,43,43,43],[31530,31533,31536,31539],{"sentence":31531,"translation":31532,"audio":43},"你的表演很棒！","Your performance was excellent!",{"sentence":31534,"translation":31535,"audio":43},"这个主意很棒。","This idea is very good.",{"sentence":31537,"translation":31538,"audio":43},"她唱得很棒。","She sings very well.",{"sentence":31540,"translation":31541,"audio":43},"你做得很棒！","You did really well!",770,"很棒",{"pinyin":31545,"pinyinNumeric":30964,"simplified":31543,"traditional":31543,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":31546,"toneSequence":31547},"hěn bàng",[255,559],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-bang4",[30965,30956,30963,31551],"hen3-da4",{"description":31525},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-bang4","very good, excellent","56_PGpTytj5L7eK_iPgcKxTQhuT_jzrALHaOae3dJyY",{"id":31557,"title":31558,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31559,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31563,"exampleAudio":31566,"examples":31567,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31583,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31584,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31585,"meta":31590,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":31591,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31592,"seo":31596,"slug":31587,"stem":31597,"tier":94,"translation":31598,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31599,"pinyin":31586},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang1-zheng4.md","Fang1 Zheng4",{"type":45,"value":31560,"toc":31564},[31561],[48,31562,31563],{},"方正 (fāng zhèng) means anyway, in any case, upright. It is used as an adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31565},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[31568,31571,31574,31577,31580],{"sentence":31569,"translation":31570,"audio":43},"方正来说，我不在乎。","In any case, I don't care.",{"sentence":31572,"translation":31573,"audio":43},"这件事方正要解决。","This matter needs to be resolved in any case.",{"sentence":31575,"translation":31576,"audio":43},"方正，你先去吧。","Anyway, you go first.",{"sentence":31578,"translation":31579,"audio":43},"他的字写得很方正。","His handwriting is neat and square.",{"sentence":31581,"translation":31582,"audio":43},"这块石头方方正正。","This stone is perfectly square.",771,"方正",{"pinyin":31586,"pinyinNumeric":31587,"simplified":31584,"traditional":31584,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":31588,"toneSequence":31589},"fāng zhèng","fang1-zheng4",[209,82],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang1-zheng4",[31593,31594,20693,31595],"fan3-zheng4","sui2-bian4","zong3",{"description":31563},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang1-zheng4","anyway, in any case, upright","y_XX2veh00SXk25bJa6bYQRNPMJbabQvY7xuKmroKUM",{"id":31601,"title":31602,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31603,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31607,"exampleAudio":31610,"examples":31611,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31627,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31628,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31629,"meta":31634,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":31635,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31636,"seo":31638,"slug":31631,"stem":31639,"tier":94,"translation":31640,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31641,"pinyin":31630},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-mu4.md","Zi4 Mu4",{"type":45,"value":31604,"toc":31608},[31605],[48,31606,31607],{},"字幕 (zì mù) means subtitles, captions. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31609},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[31612,31615,31618,31621,31624],{"sentence":31613,"translation":31614,"audio":43},"我看电影时打开字幕。","I turn on subtitles when watching a movie.",{"sentence":31616,"translation":31617,"audio":43},"我需要打开字幕。","I need to turn on the subtitles.",{"sentence":31619,"translation":31620,"audio":43},"字幕帮助我理解电影。","Subtitles help me understand the movie.",{"sentence":31622,"translation":31623,"audio":43},"请把字幕调大一点。","Please make the subtitles a bit bigger.",{"sentence":31625,"translation":31626,"audio":43},"请打开英文字幕。","Please turn on the English subtitles.",772,"字幕",{"pinyin":31630,"pinyinNumeric":31631,"simplified":31628,"traditional":31628,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":31632,"toneSequence":31633},"zì mù","zi4-mu4",[297,690],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-mu4",[23664,30799,31637,22721],"jian3-ti3",{"description":31607},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-mu4","subtitles, captions","hx6LLyYvuq9rwzxNnE6E4GmjQF-CtZ4QGZCs77l-Ci0",{"id":31643,"title":31644,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31645,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31649,"exampleAudio":31652,"examples":31653,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31668,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31669,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31670,"meta":31675,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":31676,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31677,"seo":31679,"slug":21819,"stem":31680,"tier":94,"translation":31681,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31682,"pinyin":31671},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flian3.md","Lian3",{"type":45,"value":31646,"toc":31650},[31647],[48,31648,31649],{},"脸 (liǎn) means face. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31651},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[31654,31657,31660,31663,31666],{"sentence":31655,"translation":31656,"audio":43},"她有一张漂亮的脸。","She has a beautiful face.",{"sentence":31658,"translation":31659,"audio":43},"他的脸很红。","His face is very red.",{"sentence":31661,"translation":31662,"audio":43},"她洗了脸。","She washed her face.",{"sentence":31664,"translation":31665,"audio":43},"她的脸红了起来。","Her face turned red.",{"sentence":31667,"translation":31665,"audio":43},"她的脸红了。",773,"脸",{"pinyin":31671,"pinyinNumeric":21819,"simplified":31669,"traditional":31672,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":31673,"toneSequence":31674},"liǎn","臉",[516],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flian3",[31432,31433,21819,31678],"yan2-zhong4",{"description":31649},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flian3","face","DbaBC_eI6MmG6y_pBN1J58AifCCzp58kZffmpq3WNP4",{"id":31684,"title":31685,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31686,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31690,"exampleAudio":31693,"examples":31694,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31710,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31711,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31712,"meta":31717,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":84,"path":31718,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31719,"seo":31722,"slug":31714,"stem":31723,"tier":94,"translation":31724,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31725,"pinyin":31713},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe3.md","Zhe3",{"type":45,"value":31687,"toc":31691},[31688],[48,31689,31690],{},"者 (zhě) means one who, person who (suffix). 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It is used as a preposition in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31772},[],[43,43,43,43],[31775,31778,31781,31784],{"sentence":31776,"translation":31777,"audio":43},"他生于中国。","He was born in China.",{"sentence":31779,"translation":31780,"audio":43},"书置于桌上。","The book was placed on the table.",{"sentence":31782,"translation":31783,"audio":43},"她工作于这家公司。","She works at this company.",{"sentence":22443,"translation":22438,"audio":43},776,"於",{"pinyin":22450,"pinyinNumeric":22451,"simplified":31786,"traditional":31786,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":31788,"toneSequence":31789},[80],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwu1",[31720,31721,31008,28862],{"description":31770},"wu1","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwu1","at, in, on (literary preposition)","MuBaTvQHjtXHazwSVViZYflzjH0Z7fe2AaU76emT10w",{"id":31799,"title":31800,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31801,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31805,"exampleAudio":31808,"examples":31809,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31825,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31826,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31827,"meta":31832,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":31833,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31834,"seo":31837,"slug":31829,"stem":31838,"tier":94,"translation":31839,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31840,"pinyin":31828},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchang4.md","Chang4",{"type":45,"value":31802,"toc":31806},[31803],[48,31804,31805],{},"唱 (chàng) means sing. 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It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31890},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[31893,31896,31899,31902,31905],{"sentence":31894,"translation":31895,"audio":43},"你不该这样说。","You should not say that.",{"sentence":31897,"translation":31898,"audio":43},"我不该迟到。","I should not have been late.",{"sentence":31900,"translation":31901,"audio":43},"他不该放弃。","He should not give up.",{"sentence":31903,"translation":31904,"audio":43},"你不该那样说她。","You should not have spoken to her like that.",{"sentence":31906,"translation":31907,"audio":43},"我不该相信他。","I should not have trusted him.",779,"不该",{"pinyin":31911,"pinyinNumeric":31178,"simplified":31909,"traditional":31912,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":31913,"toneSequence":31914},"bù gāi","不該",[209,255],[209,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-gai1",[31181,31177,31179,1098],{"description":31888},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-gai1","should not, ought not to","5Q2SoGLzhmOAcVhezVll6TWE9BKobPgdwPezXbzqMws",{"id":31923,"title":31924,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":31925,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":31929,"exampleAudio":31932,"examples":31933,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":31946,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":31947,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":31948,"meta":31952,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":31953,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":31954,"seo":31957,"slug":25181,"stem":31958,"tier":94,"translation":31959,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":31960,"pinyin":31949},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4-fu3.md","Zheng4 Fu3",{"type":45,"value":31926,"toc":31930},[31927],[48,31928,31929],{},"政府 (zhèng fǔ) means government. 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It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":31970},[],[43,43,43,43],[31973,31976,31979,31980],{"sentence":31974,"translation":31975,"audio":43},"祝你生日快乐！","Happy birthday!",{"sentence":31977,"translation":31978,"audio":43},"她看起来很快乐。","She looks very happy.",{"sentence":5769,"translation":5770,"audio":43},{"sentence":31981,"translation":31982,"audio":43},"孩子们玩得很快乐。","The children played joyfully.",781,"快乐",{"pinyin":31986,"pinyinNumeric":20648,"simplified":31984,"traditional":31987,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":31988,"toneSequence":31989},"kuài lè","快樂",[126,605],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkuai4-le4",[29996,31993,31994,20822],"shu1-fu2","xing4-yun4",{"description":31968},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkuai4-le4","happy, joyful","rf92S7NaDSFcPFv20LKHeRRVnvxhR1TU_J89df5qL_I",{"id":32000,"title":32001,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":32002,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":32006,"exampleAudio":32009,"examples":32010,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":32026,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":32027,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":32028,"meta":32033,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":32034,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":32035,"seo":32037,"slug":31433,"stem":32038,"tier":94,"translation":32039,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":32040,"pinyin":32029},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen1-bian1.md","Shen1 Bian1",{"type":45,"value":32003,"toc":32007},[32004],[48,32005,32006],{},"身边 (shēn biān) means at one's side, nearby. 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It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":32616},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[32619,32622,32625,32628,32631],{"sentence":32620,"translation":32621,"audio":43},"我很紧张。","I am very nervous.",{"sentence":32623,"translation":32624,"audio":43},"考试前她总是很紧张。","She is always nervous before exams.",{"sentence":32626,"translation":32627,"audio":43},"他考试前很紧张。","He is very nervous before the exam.",{"sentence":32629,"translation":32630,"audio":43},"考试前我很紧张。","I get very nervous before exams.",{"sentence":32632,"translation":32633,"audio":43},"你别那么紧张。","Do not be so nervous.",797,"紧张",{"pinyin":32637,"pinyinNumeric":28032,"simplified":32635,"traditional":32638,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":32639,"toneSequence":32640},"jǐn zhāng","緊張",[516,516],[128,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin3-zhang1",[32644,20822,31993,31678],"sheng1-qi4",{"description":32614},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin3-zhang1","nervous, tense, tight","etN5BAdW0SNf42IjniuBhb9CKzvhFeHGuzAA63kER0Y",{"id":32650,"title":32651,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":32652,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":32656,"exampleAudio":32659,"examples":32660,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":32676,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":32677,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":32678,"meta":32683,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":32684,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":32685,"seo":32686,"slug":32313,"stem":32687,"tier":94,"translation":32688,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":32689,"pinyin":32679},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian1-yu4.md","Jian1 Yu4",{"type":45,"value":32653,"toc":32657},[32654],[48,32655,32656],{},"监狱 (jiān yù) means prison, jail. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":32658},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[32661,32664,32667,32670,32673],{"sentence":32662,"translation":32663,"audio":43},"他被关进了监狱。","He was put in prison.",{"sentence":32665,"translation":32666,"audio":43},"监狱里的条件很差。","Conditions in the prison are very bad.",{"sentence":32668,"translation":32669,"audio":43},"他在监狱里待了三年。","He spent three years in prison.",{"sentence":32671,"translation":32672,"audio":43},"监狱里关满了犯人。","The prison is full of inmates.",{"sentence":32674,"translation":32675,"audio":43},"他在监狱里待了五年。","He spent five years in prison.",798,"监狱",{"pinyin":32679,"pinyinNumeric":32313,"simplified":32677,"traditional":32680,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":32681,"toneSequence":32682},"jiān yù","監獄",[470,646],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian1-yu4",[32521,26466,27220,32522],{"description":32656},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian1-yu4","prison, jail","lZPfbhCoElXBH4-Db09C9hoc1OhgaHW7r3PIDh86Sno",{"id":32691,"title":32692,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":32693,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":32697,"exampleAudio":32700,"examples":32701,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":32717,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":32718,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":32719,"meta":32723,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":32724,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":32725,"seo":32726,"slug":32314,"stem":32727,"tier":94,"translation":32728,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":32729,"pinyin":32720},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei4-zhi4.md","Wei4 Zhi4",{"type":45,"value":32694,"toc":32698},[32695],[48,32696,32697],{},"位置 (wèi zhì) means position, location, place. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":32699},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[32702,32705,32708,32711,32714],{"sentence":32703,"translation":32704,"audio":43},"这个位置很好。","This position is very good.",{"sentence":32706,"translation":32707,"audio":43},"你坐什么位置？","What seat are you in?",{"sentence":32709,"translation":32710,"audio":43},"把它放在正确的位置。","Put it in the correct position.",{"sentence":32712,"translation":32713,"audio":43},"请告诉我饭店的位置。","Please tell me the location of the hotel.",{"sentence":32715,"translation":32716,"audio":43},"他在公司的位置很重要。","His position at the company is important.",799,"位置",{"pinyin":32720,"pinyinNumeric":32314,"simplified":32718,"traditional":32718,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":32721,"toneSequence":32722},"wèi zhì",[126,605],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei4-zhi4",[31425,23574,31432,31433],{"description":32697},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei4-zhi4","position, location, place","1Q6rJrimFSDVirLkEdW4_s2YRTB1zRa7AT0sZndPL3E",{"id":32731,"title":32732,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":32733,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":32737,"exampleAudio":32740,"examples":32741,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":32757,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":32758,"lessonNumber":731,"mandarin":32759,"meta":32764,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":32765,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":32766,"seo":32769,"slug":31594,"stem":32770,"tier":94,"translation":32771,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":32772,"pinyin":32760},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsui2-bian4.md","Sui2 Bian4",{"type":45,"value":32734,"toc":32738},[32735],[48,32736,32737],{},"随便 (suí biàn) means as one pleases, casual, whatever. 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It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":32867},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[32870,32872,32875,32878,32881],{"sentence":1616,"translation":32871,"audio":43},"I have no money.",{"sentence":32873,"translation":32874,"audio":43},"这个要多少钱？","How much money does this cost?",{"sentence":32876,"translation":32877,"audio":43},"她存了很多钱。","She has saved a lot of money.",{"sentence":32879,"translation":32880,"audio":43},"他赚了很多钱。","He earned a lot of money.",{"sentence":32882,"translation":32883,"audio":43},"我身上没带钱。","I have no money on me.",803,{"pinyin":7370,"pinyinNumeric":7371,"simplified":7368,"traditional":7372,"hskLevel":73,"strokeCount":32886,"toneSequence":32887},[731],[53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqian2-3",[32891,32892,32893,31994],"sheng1-yi4","zu2-gou4","bu2-gou4",{"description":32865},"qian2-3","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqian2-3","money, cash","kX395R9_vajDrGlU1ZOmmeJh0CpOGWssziSt_KmJ2PY",{"id":32900,"title":32901,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":32902,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":32906,"exampleAudio":32909,"examples":32910,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":32926,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":32927,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":32928,"meta":32932,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":32933,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":32934,"seo":32936,"slug":31835,"stem":32937,"tier":94,"translation":32938,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":32939,"pinyin":32929},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbiao3-yan3.md","Biao3 Yan3",{"type":45,"value":32903,"toc":32907},[32904],[48,32905,32906],{},"表演 (biǎo yǎn) means perform, act, performance. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":32908},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[32911,32914,32917,32920,32923],{"sentence":32912,"translation":32913,"audio":43},"她的表演很精彩。","Her performance was brilliant.",{"sentence":32915,"translation":32916,"audio":43},"孩子们表演了一个节目。","The children performed a program.",{"sentence":32918,"translation":32919,"audio":43},"孩子们在台上表演唱歌。","The children performed a song on stage.",{"sentence":32921,"translation":32922,"audio":43},"今晚有一场表演。","There is a performance tonight.",{"sentence":32924,"translation":32925,"audio":43},"她在台上表演舞蹈。","She is performing a dance on stage.",804,"表演",{"pinyin":32929,"pinyinNumeric":31835,"simplified":32927,"traditional":32927,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":32930,"toneSequence":32931},"biǎo yǎn",[80,559],[128,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbiao3-yan3",[32935,31829,26334,31836],"biao3-xian4",{"description":32906},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbiao3-yan3","perform, act, performance","JPXV33bM9qJEuLlW3nik1DSVUtUc9EEA3KZAhnpz8bc",{"id":32941,"title":32942,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":32943,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":32947,"exampleAudio":32950,"examples":32951,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":32966,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":32967,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":32968,"meta":32974,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":32975,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":32976,"seo":32977,"slug":32970,"stem":32978,"tier":94,"translation":32979,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":32980,"pinyin":32969},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2-mei2.md","Cong2 Mei2",{"type":45,"value":32944,"toc":32948},[32945],[48,32946,32947],{},"从没 (cóng méi) means never (have done). It is used as an adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":32949},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[32952,32954,32957,32960,32963],{"sentence":32953,"translation":22836,"audio":43},"我从没去过日本。",{"sentence":32955,"translation":32956,"audio":43},"她从没失去过信心。","She has never lost confidence.",{"sentence":32958,"translation":32959,"audio":43},"她从没去过国外。","She has never been abroad.",{"sentence":32961,"translation":32962,"audio":43},"我从没去过那家餐厅。","I have never been to that restaurant.",{"sentence":32964,"translation":32965,"audio":43},"我从没见过这种事情。","I have never seen something like this.",805,"从没",{"pinyin":32969,"pinyinNumeric":32970,"simplified":32967,"traditional":32971,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":32972,"toneSequence":32973},"cóng méi","cong2-mei2","從沒",[209,126],[53,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2-mei2",[32276,30875,30876,30877],{"description":32947},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2-mei2","never (have done)","9WR7mLMMITkmGOd4Bw48aN-Ejxii7lu6dFxGJrb7oks",{"id":32982,"title":32983,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":32984,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":32988,"exampleAudio":32991,"examples":32992,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33008,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33009,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33010,"meta":33014,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1227,"path":33015,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33016,"seo":33017,"slug":31138,"stem":33018,"tier":94,"translation":33019,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33020,"pinyin":33011},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu2-fei1.md","Chu2 Fei1",{"type":45,"value":32985,"toc":32989},[32986],[48,32987,32988],{},"除非 (chú fēi) means unless, only if. It is used as a conjunction in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":32990},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[32993,32996,32999,33002,33005],{"sentence":32994,"translation":32995,"audio":43},"除非你道歉，否则我不原谅你。","Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you.",{"sentence":32997,"translation":32998,"audio":43},"除非下雨，否则我们去爬山。","Unless it rains, we will go hiking.",{"sentence":33000,"translation":33001,"audio":43},"他不会来，除非你邀请他。","He won't come unless you invite him.",{"sentence":33003,"translation":33004,"audio":43},"除非下雨，我们都去。","Unless it rains, we will all go.",{"sentence":33006,"translation":33007,"audio":43},"除非你道歉，我才原谅你。","Only if you apologise will I forgive you.",806,"除非",{"pinyin":33011,"pinyinNumeric":31138,"simplified":33009,"traditional":33009,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":33012,"toneSequence":33013},"chú fēi",[255,80],[53,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu2-fei1",[31130,31137,31139,21339],{"description":32988},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu2-fei1","unless, only if","oiC1_LG1FYodxdemXFkTxKyLldpOM1peH94TyMcS31k",{"id":33022,"title":33023,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33024,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33028,"exampleAudio":33031,"examples":33032,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33048,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33049,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33050,"meta":33055,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":33056,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33057,"seo":33060,"slug":33052,"stem":33061,"tier":94,"translation":33062,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33063,"pinyin":33051},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpi4-gu3.md","Pi4 Gu3",{"type":45,"value":33025,"toc":33029},[33026],[48,33027,33028],{},"屁股 (pì gu) means buttocks, bottom, rear. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33030},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33033,33036,33039,33042,33045],{"sentence":33034,"translation":33035,"audio":43},"他坐了一天，屁股很疼。","He sat all day and his bottom hurts.",{"sentence":33037,"translation":33038,"audio":43},"他的屁股很疼。","His bottom hurts very much.",{"sentence":33040,"translation":33041,"audio":43},"坐好，不要动屁股。","Sit properly, don't wiggle your bottom.",{"sentence":33043,"translation":33044,"audio":43},"他屁股摔了一下。","He bumped his bottom on a fall.",{"sentence":33046,"translation":33047,"audio":43},"宝宝的屁股很可爱。","The baby's bottom is very cute.",807,"屁股",{"pinyin":33051,"pinyinNumeric":33052,"simplified":33049,"traditional":33049,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":33053,"toneSequence":33054},"pì gu","pi4-gu3",[470,605],[209,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpi4-gu3",[21819,31433,33058,33059],"bai2-chi1","ben4-dan4",{"description":33028},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpi4-gu3","buttocks, bottom, rear","oumyRDAT3FsVP7iNACzJsZljf1qwuAw0yb_1nOkD6Pc",{"id":33065,"title":33066,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33067,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33071,"exampleAudio":33074,"examples":33075,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33089,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":4526,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33090,"meta":33093,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":130,"path":33094,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33095,"seo":33098,"slug":31345,"stem":33099,"tier":94,"translation":4540,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33100,"pinyin":4528},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-xie1-2.md","Zhe4 Xie1 2",{"type":45,"value":33068,"toc":33072},[33069],[48,33070,33071],{},"這些 (zhè xiē) means these. It is used as a pronoun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33073},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33076,33079,33082,33083,33086],{"sentence":33077,"translation":33078,"audio":43},"这些都是我的书。","These are all my books.",{"sentence":33080,"translation":33081,"audio":43},"这些问题很难。","These questions are difficult.",{"sentence":4514,"translation":4515,"audio":43},{"sentence":33084,"translation":33085,"audio":43},"这些花是给你的。","These flowers are for you.",{"sentence":33087,"translation":33088,"audio":43},"这些書都很有趣。","These books are all very interesting.",808,{"pinyin":4528,"pinyinNumeric":4529,"simplified":4526,"traditional":4530,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":33091,"toneSequence":33092},[516,516],[209,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-xie1-2",[25351,31346,33096,33097],"xu3-duo1","quan2-dou1",{"description":33071},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-xie1-2","XTeQzhnYQkGihaIeUaD1Uty5_tf3Q92p11-8Zgwl67k",{"id":33102,"title":33103,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33104,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33108,"exampleAudio":33111,"examples":33112,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33128,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33129,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33130,"meta":33134,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":33135,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33136,"seo":33138,"slug":32191,"stem":33139,"tier":94,"translation":33140,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33141,"pinyin":33131},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3.md","Jiu3",{"type":45,"value":33105,"toc":33109},[33106],[48,33107,33108],{},"酒 (jiǔ) means alcohol, wine, liquor. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33110},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33113,33116,33119,33122,33125],{"sentence":33114,"translation":33115,"audio":43},"他喜欢喝酒。","He likes to drink alcohol.",{"sentence":33117,"translation":33118,"audio":43},"这瓶酒很贵。","This bottle of wine is very expensive.",{"sentence":33120,"translation":33121,"audio":43},"中国有很多种酒。","China has many kinds of liquor.",{"sentence":33123,"translation":33124,"audio":43},"他不爱喝酒。","He does not like drinking alcohol.",{"sentence":33126,"translation":33127,"audio":43},"婚礼上有很多酒。","There is a lot of wine at the wedding.",809,"酒",{"pinyin":33131,"pinyinNumeric":32191,"simplified":33129,"traditional":33129,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":33132,"toneSequence":33133},"jiǔ",[470],[128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3",[32185,32193,33137,31993],"pai4-dui4",{"description":33108},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3","alcohol, wine, liquor","lLsjGEthzjYFTZWMKYRDXhD9HkxoKSQzS2O8Bb1IAt8",{"id":33143,"title":33144,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33145,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33149,"exampleAudio":33152,"examples":33153,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33169,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33170,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33171,"meta":33176,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":3296,"path":33177,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33178,"seo":33180,"slug":33173,"stem":33181,"tier":94,"translation":33182,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33183,"pinyin":33172},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fen1.md","En1",{"type":45,"value":33146,"toc":33150},[33147],[48,33148,33149],{},"恩 (ēn) means yes, mm-hmm (affirmative sound). It is used as an interjection in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33151},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33154,33157,33160,33163,33166],{"sentence":33155,"translation":33156,"audio":43},"恩，我明白了。","Mm-hmm, I understand.",{"sentence":33158,"translation":33159,"audio":43},"恩，好的。","Yes, okay.",{"sentence":33161,"translation":33162,"audio":43},"他只是说了声恩。","He just said yes.",{"sentence":33164,"translation":33165,"audio":43},"恩，这个主意不错。","Mm, that's not a bad idea.",{"sentence":33167,"translation":33168,"audio":43},"恩，我同意你的看法。","Mm, I agree with your view.",810,"恩",{"pinyin":33172,"pinyinNumeric":33173,"simplified":33170,"traditional":33170,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":33174,"toneSequence":33175},"ēn","en1",[470],[73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fen1",[33179,27301,27299,32768],"a1",{"description":33149},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fen1","yes, mm-hmm (affirmative sound)","E36gfa-2ccFLShSji62JKowu7Q9bzKhbJAbfbjRrS6k",{"id":33185,"title":33186,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33187,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33191,"exampleAudio":33194,"examples":33195,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33211,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33212,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33213,"meta":33218,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":33219,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33220,"seo":33223,"slug":33215,"stem":33224,"tier":94,"translation":33225,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33226,"pinyin":33214},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-xiong1.md","Lao3 Xiong1",{"type":45,"value":33188,"toc":33192},[33189],[48,33190,33191],{},"老兄 (lǎo xiōng) means old brother, buddy (friendly address). 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It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33236},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33239,33242,33245,33248,33251],{"sentence":33240,"translation":33241,"audio":43},"我支持你的决定。","I support your decision.",{"sentence":33243,"translation":33244,"audio":43},"她得到了家人的支持。","She got the support of her family.",{"sentence":33246,"translation":33247,"audio":43},"谢谢你的支持。","Thank you for your support.",{"sentence":33249,"translation":33250,"audio":43},"谢谢大家的支持。","Thank you everyone for the support.",{"sentence":33252,"translation":33253,"audio":43},"父母一直支持我的决定。","My parents have always supported my decision.",812,"支持",{"pinyin":33257,"pinyinNumeric":23273,"simplified":33255,"traditional":33255,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":33258,"toneSequence":33259},"zhī chí",[209,255],[73,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1-chi2",[30749,23227,31306,23924],{"description":33234},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1-chi2","support, back up, stand by","Y46_awmvsADlFGNePuTFnEKi7_uR3vPsx2j622mntm0",{"id":33268,"title":33269,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33270,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33274,"exampleAudio":33277,"examples":33278,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33294,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33295,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33296,"meta":33300,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":33301,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33302,"seo":33303,"slug":30757,"stem":33304,"tier":94,"translation":33305,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33306,"pinyin":33297},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi4-yao4.md","Bi4 Yao4",{"type":45,"value":33271,"toc":33275},[33272],[48,33273,33274],{},"必要 (bì yào) means necessary, essential. It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33276},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33279,33282,33285,33288,33291],{"sentence":33280,"translation":33281,"audio":43},"这是必要的。","This is necessary.",{"sentence":33283,"translation":33284,"audio":43},"有必要去医院吗？","Is it necessary to go to the hospital?",{"sentence":33286,"translation":33287,"audio":43},"做好准备是必要的。","It is necessary to be well prepared.",{"sentence":33289,"translation":33290,"audio":43},"没有必要再等了。","There is no need to wait any longer.",{"sentence":33292,"translation":33293,"audio":43},"做笔记是必要的。","Taking notes is necessary.",813,"必要",{"pinyin":33297,"pinyinNumeric":30757,"simplified":33295,"traditional":33295,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":33298,"toneSequence":33299},"bì yào",[82,255],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi4-yao4",[31009,4367,31179,31177],{"description":33274},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbi4-yao4","necessary, essential","2_nlNMP1hWk0L0Vb9U7DkdXky5dwChPMvSRPr3qCOvg",{"id":33308,"title":33309,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33310,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33314,"exampleAudio":33317,"examples":33318,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33334,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33335,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33336,"meta":33340,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":33341,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33342,"seo":33344,"slug":32155,"stem":33345,"tier":94,"translation":33346,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33347,"pinyin":33337},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2-sheng1.md","Ren2 Sheng1",{"type":45,"value":33311,"toc":33315},[33312],[48,33313,33314],{},"人生 (rén shēng) means life, human life. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33316},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33319,33322,33325,33328,33331],{"sentence":33320,"translation":33321,"audio":43},"人生有很多变化。","Life has many changes.",{"sentence":33323,"translation":33324,"audio":43},"她的人生充满挑战。","Her life is full of challenges.",{"sentence":33326,"translation":33327,"audio":43},"享受你的人生。","Enjoy your life.",{"sentence":33329,"translation":33330,"audio":43},"人生有很多选择。","Life is full of choices.",{"sentence":33332,"translation":33333,"audio":43},"她写了一本关于人生的书。","She wrote a book about life.",814,"人生",{"pinyin":33337,"pinyinNumeric":32155,"simplified":33335,"traditional":33335,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":33338,"toneSequence":33339},"rén shēng",[53,82],[53,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2-sheng1",[29996,33343,31836,23619],"ri4-zi0",{"description":33314},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2-sheng1","life, human life","hMJKqLzZQhTRvbyFmcFZklwMMIh2ttouIHRuQbTSsfw",{"id":33349,"title":33350,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33351,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33355,"exampleAudio":33358,"examples":33359,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33374,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33375,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33376,"meta":33381,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":524,"path":33382,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33383,"seo":33385,"slug":20866,"stem":33386,"tier":94,"translation":33387,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33388,"pinyin":33377},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4-que4.md","Zheng4 Que4",{"type":45,"value":33352,"toc":33356},[33353],[48,33354,33355],{},"正确 (zhèng què) means correct, accurate, right. It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33357},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33360,33362,33365,33368,33371],{"sentence":33361,"translation":9972,"audio":43},"你的答案是正确的。",{"sentence":33363,"translation":33364,"audio":43},"请用正确的方法做。","Please do it in the correct way.",{"sentence":33366,"translation":33367,"audio":43},"我不确定这是否正确。","I am not sure if this is correct.",{"sentence":33369,"translation":33370,"audio":43},"你的答案完全正确。","Your answer is completely correct.",{"sentence":33372,"translation":33373,"audio":43},"请做出正确的选择。","Please make the correct choice.",815,"正确",{"pinyin":33377,"pinyinNumeric":20866,"simplified":33375,"traditional":33378,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":33379,"toneSequence":33380},"zhèng què","正確",[82,690],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4-que4",[30756,20867,32564,33384],"cuo4-wu4",{"description":33355},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4-que4","correct, accurate, right","BDmjuEyvD7RXv-qO88DkOdwofuoD94bV7HFq5MoIARA",{"id":33390,"title":33391,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33392,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33396,"exampleAudio":33399,"examples":33400,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33416,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33417,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33418,"meta":33423,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":305,"path":33424,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33425,"seo":33427,"slug":33420,"stem":33428,"tier":94,"translation":33429,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33430,"pinyin":33419},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1-zhe0.md","Gen1 Zhe0",{"type":45,"value":33393,"toc":33397},[33394],[48,33395,33396],{},"跟着 (gēn zhe) means following, in the wake of. It is used as a preposition in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33398},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33401,33404,33407,33410,33413],{"sentence":33402,"translation":33403,"audio":43},"跟着我走。","Follow me.",{"sentence":33405,"translation":33406,"audio":43},"她跟着音乐跳舞。","She danced following the music.",{"sentence":33408,"translation":33409,"audio":43},"孩子跟着父母参观博物馆。","The children followed their parents around the museum.",{"sentence":33411,"translation":33412,"audio":43},"小狗跟着主人走。","The puppy follows its owner around.",{"sentence":33414,"translation":33415,"audio":43},"请跟着我一起读。","Please read along with me.",816,"跟着",{"pinyin":33419,"pinyinNumeric":33420,"simplified":33417,"traditional":33417,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":33421,"toneSequence":33422},"gēn zhe","gen1-zhe0",[605,126],[73,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1-zhe0",[32036,32233,33426,31433],"wang3",{"description":33396},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1-zhe0","following, in the wake of","pXdWKfb0ySePdVQSOgGQv9_BkroGjghl5EuUuL7ugH0",{"id":33432,"title":33433,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33434,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33438,"exampleAudio":33441,"examples":33442,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33458,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33459,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33460,"meta":33465,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":33466,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33467,"seo":33471,"slug":32521,"stem":33472,"tier":94,"translation":33473,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33474,"pinyin":33461},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsha1-si3.md","Sha1 Si3",{"type":45,"value":33435,"toc":33439},[33436],[48,33437,33438],{},"杀死 (shā sǐ) means kill, murder. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":33440},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[33443,33446,33449,33452,33455],{"sentence":33444,"translation":33445,"audio":43},"他一下就把虫子杀死了。","He killed the insect in one go.",{"sentence":33447,"translation":33448,"audio":43},"这本书里有人被杀死了。","Someone was killed in this book.",{"sentence":33450,"translation":33451,"audio":43},"不要杀死无辜的生命。","Do not kill innocent lives.",{"sentence":33453,"translation":33454,"audio":43},"猎人差点把那只鸟杀死了。","The hunter nearly killed that bird.",{"sentence":33456,"translation":33457,"audio":43},"病毒可能杀死细胞。","The virus can kill cells.",817,"杀死",{"pinyin":33461,"pinyinNumeric":32521,"simplified":33459,"traditional":33462,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":33463,"toneSequence":33464},"shā sǐ","殺死",[297,297],[73,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsha1-si3",[33468,26466,33469,33470],"sha1-2","di2-ren2","gong1-ji1",{"description":33438},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsha1-si3","kill, murder","kYtQki-uAtdB5CaiX6JUkUK2x44HdZ-5IIDRvZci8gw",{"id":33476,"title":33477,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":33478,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":33482,"exampleAudio":33485,"examples":33486,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":33502,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":33503,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":33504,"meta":33509,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":33510,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":33511,"seo":33513,"slug":32234,"stem":33514,"tier":94,"translation":33515,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":33516,"pinyin":33505},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiao1-gei3.md","Jiao1 Gei3",{"type":45,"value":33479,"toc":33483},[33480],[48,33481,33482],{},"交给 (jiāo gěi) means hand over to, give to. 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It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":34179},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[34182,34185,34188,34191,34194],{"sentence":34183,"translation":34184,"audio":43},"那只小猫真可怜。","That little cat is really pitiful.",{"sentence":34186,"translation":34187,"audio":43},"他的处境太可怜了。","His situation is really pathetic.",{"sentence":34189,"translation":34190,"audio":43},"不要可怜我。","Don't pity me.",{"sentence":34192,"translation":34193,"audio":43},"这个小孩子真可怜。","This little child is so pitiful.",{"sentence":34195,"translation":34196,"audio":43},"他的工资少得可怜。","His salary is pitifully low.",835,"可怜",{"pinyin":34200,"pinyinNumeric":34201,"simplified":34198,"traditional":34202,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":34203,"toneSequence":34204},"kě lián","ke3-lian2","可憐",[82,12021],[128,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-lian2",[31678,34124,33058,33059],{"description":34177},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-lian2","pitiful, poor, pathetic","-L7b-OSe8CmLTNPmqh6g7siBPGKNZhRIBZjx8tfNe3w",{"id":34213,"title":34214,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":34215,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":34219,"exampleAudio":34222,"examples":34223,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":34239,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":34240,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":34241,"meta":34244,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":34245,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":34246,"seo":34247,"slug":34248,"stem":34249,"tier":94,"translation":34250,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":34251,"pinyin":3743},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiao4-2.md","Jiao4 2",{"type":45,"value":34216,"toc":34220},[34217],[48,34218,34219],{},"教 (jiào) means teach. 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It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":34381},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[34384,34387,34390,34393,34396],{"sentence":34385,"translation":34386,"audio":43},"公司提供免费的午饭。","The company provides free lunch.",{"sentence":34388,"translation":34389,"audio":43},"你能提供帮助吗？","Can you provide assistance?",{"sentence":34391,"translation":34392,"audio":43},"他提供了有用的信息。","He provided useful information.",{"sentence":34394,"translation":34395,"audio":43},"酒店提供免费早餐。","The hotel provides a free breakfast.",{"sentence":34397,"translation":34398,"audio":43},"他们提供技术支持。","They provide technical support.",840,"提供",{"pinyin":34402,"pinyinNumeric":32235,"simplified":34400,"traditional":34400,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":34403,"toneSequence":34404},"tí gōng",[559,80],[53,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fti2-gong1",[25869,32233,23664,32234],{"description":34379},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fti2-gong1","provide, offer, supply","aAxlArorl8t6ulwQkwCcGufjdhIbOH8zjVHrQuLkfhY",{"id":34413,"title":34414,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":34415,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":34419,"exampleAudio":34422,"examples":34423,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":34439,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":34440,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":34441,"meta":34446,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":34447,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":34448,"seo":34449,"slug":31304,"stem":34450,"tier":94,"translation":34451,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":34452,"pinyin":34442},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fji4-zhu4.md","Ji4 Zhu4",{"type":45,"value":34416,"toc":34420},[34417],[48,34418,34419],{},"记住 (jì zhù) means remember, commit to memory. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":34421},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[34424,34427,34430,34433,34436],{"sentence":34425,"translation":34426,"audio":43},"请记住我的号码。","Please remember my number.",{"sentence":34428,"translation":34429,"audio":43},"我记住了这首诗。","I memorized this poem.",{"sentence":34431,"translation":34432,"audio":43},"你记住了吗？","Did you remember it?",{"sentence":34434,"translation":34435,"audio":43},"请记住这个教训。","Please remember this lesson.",{"sentence":34437,"translation":34438,"audio":43},"我记住你的好。","I will remember your kindness.",841,"记住",{"pinyin":34442,"pinyinNumeric":31304,"simplified":34440,"traditional":34443,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":34444,"toneSequence":34445},"jì zhù","記住",[470,126],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fji4-zhu4",[31297,31306,30799,23273],{"description":34419},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fji4-zhu4","remember, commit to memory","iAHqOElaQhEdPwYJbCe-1ir8IKDVDdQguNu8Ae_BpwQ",{"id":34454,"title":34455,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":34456,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":34460,"exampleAudio":34463,"examples":34464,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":34480,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":34481,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":34482,"meta":34487,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":34488,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":34489,"seo":34491,"slug":30839,"stem":34492,"tier":94,"translation":34493,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":34494,"pinyin":34483},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-jian4.md","Ting1 Jian4",{"type":45,"value":34457,"toc":34461},[34458],[48,34459,34460],{},"听见 (tīng jiàn) means hear, catch sound of. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":34462},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[34465,34468,34471,34474,34477],{"sentence":34466,"translation":34467,"audio":43},"我听见了一声响。","I heard a sound.",{"sentence":34469,"translation":34470,"audio":43},"你听见我说话了吗？","Did you hear me speaking?",{"sentence":34472,"translation":34473,"audio":43},"她听见了门外的声音。","She heard a sound outside the door.",{"sentence":34475,"translation":34476,"audio":43},"我没听见你说什么。","I did not hear what you said.",{"sentence":34478,"translation":34479,"audio":43},"你能听见我吗？","Can you hear me?",842,"听见",{"pinyin":34483,"pinyinNumeric":30839,"simplified":34481,"traditional":34484,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":34485,"toneSequence":34486},"tīng jiàn","聽見",[126,126],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-jian4",[30842,30840,34490,20822],"zhu4-shou3",{"description":34460},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-jian4","hear, catch sound of","T49Px0GuZbdgm8kbXSNSKbRH1m4pBKXOyOcjHIcDCT8",{"id":34496,"title":34497,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":34498,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":34502,"exampleAudio":34505,"examples":34506,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":34522,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":34523,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":34524,"meta":34529,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":34530,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":34531,"seo":34532,"slug":34526,"stem":34533,"tier":94,"translation":34534,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":34535,"pinyin":34525},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin4.md","Xin4",{"type":45,"value":34499,"toc":34503},[34500],[48,34501,34502],{},"信 (xìn) means letter, trust, believe, message. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":34504},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[34507,34510,34513,34516,34519],{"sentence":34508,"translation":34509,"audio":43},"他给我写了一封信。","He wrote me a letter.",{"sentence":34511,"translation":34512,"audio":43},"我信任你。","I trust you.",{"sentence":34514,"translation":34515,"audio":43},"她信了他说的话。","She believed what he said.",{"sentence":34517,"translation":34518,"audio":43},"我昨天收到他的信。","I received his letter yesterday.",{"sentence":34520,"translation":34521,"audio":43},"请把这封信寄出去。","Please post this letter.",843,"信",{"pinyin":34525,"pinyinNumeric":34526,"simplified":34523,"traditional":34523,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":34527,"toneSequence":34528},"xìn","xin4",[255],[209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin4",[31306,23664,30799,27419],{"description":34502},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin4","letter, trust, believe, message","_SE8WwefPD6FJjuJ3BUDb0fqKls6BAwFHHmJF93iYhg",{"id":34537,"title":34538,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":34539,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":34543,"exampleAudio":34546,"examples":34547,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":34563,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":34564,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":34565,"meta":34570,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":34571,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":34572,"seo":34574,"slug":31955,"stem":34575,"tier":94,"translation":34576,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":34577,"pinyin":34566},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo2-wang2.md","Guo2 Wang2",{"type":45,"value":34540,"toc":34544},[34541],[48,34542,34543],{},"国王 (guó wáng) means king, monarch. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":34545},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[34548,34551,34554,34557,34560],{"sentence":34549,"translation":34550,"audio":43},"国王有三个儿子。","The king has three sons.",{"sentence":34552,"translation":34553,"audio":43},"这个故事里有一位国王。","There is a king in this story.",{"sentence":34555,"translation":34556,"audio":43},"国王下令开始战争。","The king ordered the war to begin.",{"sentence":34558,"translation":34559,"audio":43},"国王住在城堡里。","The king lives in the castle.",{"sentence":34561,"translation":34562,"audio":43},"国王很有钱。","The king is very rich.",844,"国王",{"pinyin":34566,"pinyinNumeric":31955,"simplified":34564,"traditional":34567,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":34568,"toneSequence":34569},"guó wáng","國王",[80,209],[53,53],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo2-wang2",[25181,27220,34573,30963],"jiang1-jun1",{"description":34543},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo2-wang2","king, monarch","6B6k1nvTml4dwWDigl18Sj1TAIIKwCxT3qqlBBHSCdo",{"id":34579,"title":34580,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":34581,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":34585,"exampleAudio":34588,"examples":34589,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":34605,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":34606,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":34607,"meta":34611,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":34612,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":34613,"seo":34614,"slug":31432,"stem":34615,"tier":94,"translation":34616,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":34617,"pinyin":34608},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmian4-qian2.md","Mian4 Qian2",{"type":45,"value":34582,"toc":34586},[34583],[48,34584,34585],{},"面前 (miàn qián) means in front of, before (someone's face). 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It is used as an adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":34627},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[34630,34633,34636,34639,34642],{"sentence":34631,"translation":34632,"audio":43},"我几乎完成了。","I am almost done.",{"sentence":34634,"translation":34635,"audio":43},"他几乎每天都来。","He comes almost every day.",{"sentence":34637,"translation":34638,"audio":43},"她几乎忘记了这件事。","She almost forgot about this.",{"sentence":34640,"translation":34641,"audio":43},"我几乎忘了今天。","I almost forgot today.",{"sentence":34643,"translation":34644,"audio":43},"他几乎每天都迟到。","He is late almost every day.",846,"几乎",{"pinyin":34648,"pinyinNumeric":34649,"simplified":34646,"traditional":34650,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":34651,"toneSequence":34652},"jī hū","ji1-hu1","幾乎",[559,255],[73,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fji1-hu1",[26702,32564,33709,31595],{"description":34625},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fji1-hu1","almost, nearly, practically","UBJwlbXT1UPb6cOPR3Ki7LMOAWv5Vp4iUWoGOH9VYrc",{"id":34661,"title":34662,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":34663,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":34667,"exampleAudio":34670,"examples":34671,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":34687,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":34688,"lessonNumber":12021,"mandarin":34689,"meta":34693,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":34694,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":34695,"seo":34696,"slug":33343,"stem":34697,"tier":94,"translation":34698,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":34699,"pinyin":34690},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fri4-zi0.md","Ri4 Zi0",{"type":45,"value":34664,"toc":34668},[34665],[48,34666,34667],{},"日子 (rì zi) means day, days, date, life (colloquial). 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It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35029},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35032,35035,35038,35041,35044],{"sentence":35033,"translation":35034,"audio":43},"这与你有关。","This is related to you.",{"sentence":35036,"translation":35037,"audio":43},"有关这个问题，我想说几句。","Concerning this problem, I want to say a few words.",{"sentence":35039,"translation":35040,"audio":43},"请回答有关这本书的问题。","Please answer the questions relating to this book.",{"sentence":35042,"translation":35043,"audio":43},"这件事与你无关。","This matter has nothing to do with you.",{"sentence":35045,"translation":35046,"audio":43},"他对有关的事情很关心。","He cares a lot about the related matters.",856,"有关",{"pinyin":35050,"pinyinNumeric":35051,"simplified":35048,"traditional":35052,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":35053,"toneSequence":35054},"yǒu guān","you3-guan1","有關",[297,816],[128,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3-guan1",[31008,31094,23664,31720],{"description":35027},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3-guan1","related to, concerning, about","IZYnkfy8wSc15Cj4__Bei5wTnYL0wN7BwPmYMcI-slo",{"id":35063,"title":35064,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35065,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35069,"exampleAudio":35072,"examples":35073,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35087,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35088,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35089,"meta":35094,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":35095,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35096,"seo":35098,"slug":25827,"stem":35099,"tier":94,"translation":35100,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35101,"pinyin":35090},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang4-kai1.md","Fang4 Kai1",{"type":45,"value":35066,"toc":35070},[35067],[48,35068,35069],{},"放开 (fàng kāi) means let go, release, set free. 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It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35111},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35114,35117,35120,35123,35126],{"sentence":35115,"translation":35116,"audio":43},"我需要更多信息。","I need more information.",{"sentence":35118,"translation":35119,"audio":43},"他收到了一条信息。","He received a message.",{"sentence":35121,"translation":35122,"audio":43},"请提供你的联系信息。","Please provide your contact information.",{"sentence":35124,"translation":35125,"audio":43},"请把信息发给我。","Please send the information to me.",{"sentence":35127,"translation":35128,"audio":43},"这条信息很重要。","This message is very important.",858,"信息",{"pinyin":35132,"pinyinNumeric":23664,"simplified":35130,"traditional":35130,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":35133,"toneSequence":35134},"xìn xī",[255,209],[209,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin4-xi1",[34526,27419,30799,35138],"xi4-tong3",{"description":35109},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin4-xi1","information, message, news","jTiLVgx_wawRcc48icHZMgRmB7t920nLkH8M1HisSNw",{"id":35144,"title":35145,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35146,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35150,"exampleAudio":35153,"examples":35154,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35168,"hskLevel":53,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35169,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35170,"meta":35174,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":35175,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35176,"seo":35177,"slug":32602,"stem":35178,"tier":94,"translation":35179,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35180,"pinyin":35171},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing1-qi1.md","Xing1 Qi1",{"type":45,"value":35147,"toc":35151},[35148],[48,35149,35150],{},"星期 (xīng qī) means week, day of the week. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35152},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35155,35156,35159,35162,35165],{"sentence":5858,"translation":5859,"audio":43},{"sentence":35157,"translation":35158,"audio":43},"我每个星期去游泳。","I go swimming every week.",{"sentence":35160,"translation":35161,"audio":43},"下个星期我回来。","I will be back next week.",{"sentence":35163,"translation":35164,"audio":43},"下星期我们去旅行。","Next week we are going travelling.",{"sentence":35166,"translation":35167,"audio":43},"这个星期很忙。","This week has been busy.",859,"星期",{"pinyin":35171,"pinyinNumeric":32602,"simplified":35169,"traditional":35169,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":35172,"toneSequence":35173},"xīng qī",[255,559],[73,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing1-qi1",[33343,30919,24797,34003],{"description":35150},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing1-qi1","week, day of the week","DhFnKifqAdbNyEWvRKL2SDhB9aVGGxPXnPHYyILSNI0",{"id":35182,"title":35183,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35184,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35188,"exampleAudio":35191,"examples":35192,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35208,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35209,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35210,"meta":35214,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":4361,"path":35215,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35216,"seo":35217,"slug":21514,"stem":35218,"tier":94,"translation":35219,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35220,"pinyin":35211},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-de2-bu4.md","Bu4 De2 Bu4",{"type":45,"value":35185,"toc":35189},[35186],[48,35187,35188],{},"不得不 (bù dé bù) means have to, cannot but, must. It is used as an expression in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35190},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35193,35196,35199,35202,35205],{"sentence":35194,"translation":35195,"audio":43},"我不得不离开。","I have to leave.",{"sentence":35197,"translation":35198,"audio":43},"她不得不接受现实。","She cannot but accept reality.",{"sentence":35200,"translation":35201,"audio":43},"他不得不道歉。","He had no choice but to apologize.",{"sentence":35203,"translation":35204,"audio":43},"因为下雨，我们不得不取消。","Because of the rain, we had to cancel.",{"sentence":35206,"translation":35207,"audio":43},"他不得不接受这个事实。","He had no choice but to accept this fact.",860,"不得不",{"pinyin":35211,"pinyinNumeric":21514,"simplified":35209,"traditional":35209,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":35212,"toneSequence":35213},"bù dé bù",[209,209,209],[209,53,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-de2-bu4",[30757,31177,31181,31179],{"description":35188},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-de2-bu4","have to, cannot but, must","t_tbj3wEsIAIfjQ8H0tEyfJENYXcf_LlmtFblp4bxQA",{"id":35222,"title":35223,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35224,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35228,"exampleAudio":35231,"examples":35232,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35248,"hskLevel":82,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35249,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35250,"meta":35255,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":35256,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35257,"seo":35260,"slug":31956,"stem":35261,"tier":94,"translation":35262,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35263,"pinyin":35251},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffa1-shi4.md","Fa1 Shi4",{"type":45,"value":35225,"toc":35229},[35226],[48,35227,35228],{},"发誓 (fā shì) means swear an oath, vow. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35230},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35233,35236,35239,35242,35245],{"sentence":35234,"translation":35235,"audio":43},"我发誓不会说出去。","I swear I won't tell.",{"sentence":35237,"translation":35238,"audio":43},"他发誓要成功。","He vowed to succeed.",{"sentence":35240,"translation":35241,"audio":43},"她发誓爱他一生。","She swore to love him for life.",{"sentence":35243,"translation":35244,"audio":43},"我发誓再也不撒谎了。","I swear I will never lie again.",{"sentence":35246,"translation":35247,"audio":43},"他发誓会照顾家人。","He swore he would look after his family.",861,"发誓",{"pinyin":35251,"pinyinNumeric":31956,"simplified":35249,"traditional":35252,"hskLevel":82,"strokeCount":35253,"toneSequence":35254},"fā shì","發誓",[82,646],[73,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffa1-shi4",[31306,35258,23227,35259],"cheng2-ren4","ren4-zhen1",{"description":35228},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffa1-shi4","swear an oath, vow","oJhUZ0C00rbXAJ_3fnirwx3vNQsgfpQ_bS8p4o4LLfY",{"id":35265,"title":35266,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35267,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35271,"exampleAudio":35274,"examples":35275,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35291,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35292,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35293,"meta":35297,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":35298,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35299,"seo":35300,"slug":35301,"stem":35302,"tier":94,"translation":35303,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35304,"pinyin":12184},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4-shi0-2.md","Yao4 Shi0 2",{"type":45,"value":35268,"toc":35272},[35269],[48,35270,35271],{},"钥匙 (yào shi) means key (for lock). It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35273},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35276,35279,35282,35285,35288],{"sentence":35277,"translation":35278,"audio":43},"我找不到钥匙了。","I can't find the key.",{"sentence":35280,"translation":35281,"audio":43},"把门钥匙给我。","Give me the door key.",{"sentence":35283,"translation":35284,"audio":43},"他用钥匙开了门。","He opened the door with the key.",{"sentence":35286,"translation":35287,"audio":43},"我把钥匙忘在车里了。","I left the keys inside the car.",{"sentence":35289,"translation":35290,"audio":43},"邻居替我保管一把钥匙。","My neighbour keeps a spare key for me.",862,"钥匙",{"pinyin":12184,"pinyinNumeric":6762,"simplified":35292,"traditional":35294,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":35295,"toneSequence":35296},"鑰匙",[1220,516],[209,82],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4-shi0-2",[32317,32234,31297,32847],{"description":35271},"yao4-shi0-2","mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4-shi0-2","key (for lock)","cpkmVGYFC7NaFaSB2lySMeAVRfQr_WWHEb5GWk_JFL0",{"id":35306,"title":35307,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35308,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35312,"exampleAudio":35315,"examples":35316,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35331,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35332,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35333,"meta":35338,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":35339,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35340,"seo":35342,"slug":33384,"stem":35343,"tier":94,"translation":35344,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35345,"pinyin":35334},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcuo4-wu4.md","Cuo4 Wu4",{"type":45,"value":35309,"toc":35313},[35310],[48,35311,35312],{},"错误 (cuò wù) means error, mistake, wrong. 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It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35355},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35358,35361,35364,35367,35370],{"sentence":35359,"translation":35360,"audio":43},"放松，不要紧张。","Relax, don't be nervous.",{"sentence":35362,"translation":35363,"audio":43},"她在音乐中放松。","She relaxes with music.",{"sentence":35365,"translation":35366,"audio":43},"让自己放松一下。","Let yourself relax a bit.",{"sentence":35368,"translation":35369,"audio":43},"周末好好放松一下。","Have a proper rest at the weekend.",{"sentence":35371,"translation":35372,"audio":43},"听音乐让我放松。","Listening to music relaxes me.",864,"放松",{"pinyin":35376,"pinyinNumeric":26421,"simplified":35374,"traditional":35377,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":35378,"toneSequence":35379},"fàng sōng","放鬆",[80,80],[209,73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang4-song1",[31993,20822,28032,29996],{"description":35353},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang4-song1","relax, loosen up","-nGGnEAKml9_6qEEK0BLSkOc_3imJEgt_m0KtfEfDo8",{"id":35388,"title":35389,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35390,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35394,"exampleAudio":35397,"examples":35398,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35414,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35415,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35416,"meta":35421,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":1357,"path":35422,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35423,"seo":35424,"slug":32853,"stem":35425,"tier":94,"translation":35426,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35427,"pinyin":35417},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyue1-hui4.md","Yue1 Hui4",{"type":45,"value":35391,"toc":35395},[35392],[48,35393,35394],{},"约会 (yuē huì) means date, appointment, rendezvous. 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It is used as an expression in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35636},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35639,35642,35645,35648,35651],{"sentence":35640,"translation":35641,"audio":43},"这个房间很大。","This room is very large.",{"sentence":35643,"translation":35644,"audio":43},"他的心很大。","He has big ambitions.",{"sentence":35646,"translation":35647,"audio":43},"这个问题很大。","This problem is very great.",{"sentence":35649,"translation":35650,"audio":43},"他们的房子很大。","Their house is very big.",{"sentence":35652,"translation":35653,"audio":43},"今天风很大。","The wind is very strong today.",871,"很大",{"pinyin":35657,"pinyinNumeric":31551,"simplified":35655,"traditional":35655,"hskLevel":53,"strokeCount":35658,"toneSequence":35659},"hěn dà",[255,128],[128,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-da4",[35663,33096,30964,30963],"zui4-da4",{"description":35634},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-da4","very large, very big, very great","KfkYEhmXsclx1-sR4jvj-1LNNVQWgM9Wner-hwE2i58",{"id":35669,"title":35670,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35671,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35675,"exampleAudio":35678,"examples":35679,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35695,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35696,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35697,"meta":35702,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":432,"path":35703,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35704,"seo":35706,"slug":31431,"stem":35707,"tier":94,"translation":35708,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35709,"pinyin":35698},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4-chu4.md","Dao4 Chu4",{"type":45,"value":35672,"toc":35676},[35673],[48,35674,35675],{},"到处 (dào chù) means everywhere, all over. It is used as an adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":35677},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[35680,35683,35686,35689,35692],{"sentence":35681,"translation":35682,"audio":43},"他到处跑。","He runs around everywhere.",{"sentence":35684,"translation":35685,"audio":43},"花儿到处开放。","Flowers bloom everywhere.",{"sentence":35687,"translation":35688,"audio":43},"她到处找她的包。","She looked for her bag everywhere.",{"sentence":35690,"translation":35691,"audio":43},"孩子们到处跑。","The children are running everywhere.",{"sentence":35693,"translation":35694,"audio":43},"到处都是花。","There are flowers everywhere.",872,"到处",{"pinyin":35698,"pinyinNumeric":31431,"simplified":35696,"traditional":35699,"hskLevel":209,"strokeCount":35700,"toneSequence":35701},"dào chù","到處",[53,516],[209,209],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4-chu4",[33097,31425,35705,30877],"xun2-zhao3",{"description":35675},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4-chu4","everywhere, all over","vIibIIAkvvS9ggKAtJW93kBdSueMdmJXY6AtY8ZtZnA",{"id":35711,"title":35712,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":35713,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":35717,"exampleAudio":35720,"examples":35721,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":35737,"hskLevel":209,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":35738,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":35739,"meta":35744,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":35745,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":35746,"seo":35747,"slug":33470,"stem":35748,"tier":94,"translation":35749,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":35750,"pinyin":35740},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgong1-ji1.md","Gong1 Ji1",{"type":45,"value":35714,"toc":35718},[35715],[48,35716,35717],{},"攻击 (gōng jī) means attack, assault. 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It is used as an interjection in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":36036},[],[43,43,43,43,43],[36039,36042,36045,36048,36051],{"sentence":36040,"translation":36041,"audio":43},"阿，我明白了！","Ah, I understand!",{"sentence":36043,"translation":36044,"audio":43},"阿姨好！","Hello, Auntie!",{"sentence":36046,"translation":36047,"audio":43},"阿，那就好。","Ah, that's good then.",{"sentence":36049,"translation":36050,"audio":43},"阿，原来是你！","Oh, so it's you!",{"sentence":36052,"translation":36053,"audio":43},"阿，我想起来了。","Ah, I remember now.",881,"阿",{"pinyin":36057,"pinyinNumeric":33179,"simplified":36055,"traditional":36055,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":36058,"toneSequence":36059},"ā",[80],[73],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fa1",[27301,33173,27299,33179],{"description":36034},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fa1","ah, used in names or address (phonetic)","FKceoQEwJHemYsDLC8frxUCYDcB9UIrs4OspL7K5so4",{"id":36068,"title":36069,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":36070,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":36074,"exampleAudio":36077,"examples":36078,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":36091,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":36092,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":36093,"meta":36097,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":36098,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":36099,"seo":36100,"slug":26334,"stem":36101,"tier":94,"translation":36102,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":36103,"pinyin":36094},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftiao4-wu3.md","Tiao4 Wu3",{"type":45,"value":36071,"toc":36075},[36072],[48,36073,36074],{},"跳舞 (tiào wǔ) means dance. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":36076},[],[43,43,43,43],[36079,36082,36085,36088],{"sentence":36080,"translation":36081,"audio":43},"她喜欢跳舞。","She loves to dance.",{"sentence":36083,"translation":36084,"audio":43},"我们一起跳舞吧。","Let's dance together.",{"sentence":36086,"translation":36087,"audio":43},"他跳舞跳得很好。","He dances very well.",{"sentence":36089,"translation":36090,"audio":43},"她每周去跳舞两次。","She goes dancing twice a week.",882,"跳舞",{"pinyin":36094,"pinyinNumeric":26334,"simplified":36092,"traditional":36092,"hskLevel":128,"strokeCount":36095,"toneSequence":36096},"tiào wǔ",[605,297],[209,128],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftiao4-wu3",[31829,31835,33137,20648],{"description":36074},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftiao4-wu3","dance","ol4wOt-XSG68gn7i4HzS1ixkAjByNRBZwGW708RlDA4",{"id":36105,"title":36106,"adjective":43,"audio":43,"author":43,"body":36107,"cefrLevel":43,"date":43,"description":36111,"exampleAudio":36114,"examples":36115,"extension":72,"faqs":43,"frequencyRank":36131,"hskLevel":128,"images":43,"intro":43,"ipa":52,"ipaSecondary":43,"language":74,"lastUpdated":43,"lemma":36132,"lessonNumber":816,"mandarin":36133,"meta":36138,"navigation":38,"noun":43,"partOfSpeech":258,"path":36139,"pronoun":43,"relatedWords":36140,"seo":36142,"slug":32644,"stem":36143,"tier":94,"translation":36144,"verb":43,"verbSlugs":43,"__hash__":36145,"pinyin":36134},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-qi4.md","Sheng1 Qi4",{"type":45,"value":36108,"toc":36112},[36109],[48,36110,36111],{},"生气 (shēng qì) means angry, get angry. 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