[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":14267},["ShallowReactive",2],{"i-lucide:chevron-down":3,"i-lucide:type":8,"i-lucide:layers":10,"i-lucide:menu":12,"i-lucide:house":14,"i-lucide:chevron-right":16,"i-lucide:list-ordered":18,"i-lucide:book-open":20,"i-lucide:library-big":22,"i-lucide:book-open-text":24,"i-lucide:graduation-cap":26,"i-lucide:languages":28,"i-lucide:gamepad-2":30,"i-lucide:presentation":32,"i-simple-icons:mastodon":34,"i-simple-icons:bluesky":36,"i-simple-icons:x":38,"i-simple-icons:linkedin":40,"story-mandarin-cuo4-guo4-de-huo3-che1":43,"story-words-mandarin-cuo4-guo4-de-huo3-che1":1473,"related-stories-mandarin-cuo4-guo4-de-huo3-che1":14231,"i-lucide:eye":14247,"i-lucide:download":14249,"i-lucide:pencil-line":14251,"i-lucide:image":14253,"i-lucide:file-text":14255,"i-lucide:arrow-right":14257,"i-lucide:search":14259,"i-lucide:chevrons-left":14261,"i-lucide:arrow-left":14263,"i-lucide:chevrons-right":14265},{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":7},0,24,false,"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m6 9l6 6l6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":9},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 4v16M4 7V5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h14a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2M9 20h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":11},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 12a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 12\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 17a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 17\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":13},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":15},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-6a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 6A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":17},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m9 18l6-6l-6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":19},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M11 5h10m-10 7h10m-10 7h10M4 4h1v5M4 9h2m.5 11H3.4c0-1 2.6-1.925 2.6-3.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-2.6-1.02\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m-9-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":23},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"8\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M7 3v18m13.4-2.1c.2.5-.1 1.1-.6 1.3l-1.9.7c-.5.2-1.1-.1-1.3-.6L11.1 5.1c-.2-.5.1-1.1.6-1.3l1.9-.7c.5-.2 1.1.1 1.3.6Z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":25},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m4-9h2m-2-4h2M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3zm3-6h2M6 8h2\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":27},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0zM22 10v6\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m5 8l6 6m-7 0l6-6l2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1m14 20l-5-10l-5 10m2-4h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":31},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M6 11h4M8 9v4m7-1h.01M18 10h.01m-.69-5H6.68a4 4 0 0 0-3.978 3.59l-.017.152C2.604 9.416 2 14.456 2 16a3 3 0 0 0 3 3c1 0 1.5-.5 2-1l1.414-1.414A2 2 0 0 1 9.828 16h4.344a2 2 0 0 1 1.414.586L17 18c.5.5 1 1 2 1a3 3 0 0 0 3-3c0-1.545-.604-6.584-.685-7.258q-.01-.075-.017-.151A4 4 0 0 0 17.32 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":33},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2 3h20m-1 0v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V3m4 18l5-5l5 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":35},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M23.268 5.313c-.35-2.578-2.617-4.61-5.304-5.004C17.51.242 15.792 0 11.813 0h-.03c-3.98 0-4.835.242-5.288.309C3.882.692 1.496 2.518.917 5.127C.64 6.412.61 7.837.661 9.143c.074 1.874.088 3.745.26 5.611c.118 1.24.325 2.47.62 3.68c.55 2.237 2.777 4.098 4.96 4.857c2.336.792 4.849.923 7.256.38q.398-.092.786-.213c.585-.184 1.27-.39 1.774-.753a.06.06 0 0 0 .023-.043v-1.809a.05.05 0 0 0-.02-.041a.05.05 0 0 0-.046-.01a20.3 20.3 0 0 1-4.709.545c-2.73 0-3.463-1.284-3.674-1.818a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-.319-1.433a.053.053 0 0 1 .066-.054c1.517.363 3.072.546 4.632.546c.376 0 .75 0 1.125-.01c1.57-.044 3.224-.124 4.768-.422q.059-.011.11-.024c2.435-.464 4.753-1.92 4.989-5.604c.008-.145.03-1.52.03-1.67c.002-.512.167-3.63-.024-5.545m-3.748 9.195h-2.561V8.29c0-1.309-.55-1.976-1.67-1.976c-1.23 0-1.846.79-1.846 2.35v3.403h-2.546V8.663c0-1.56-.617-2.35-1.848-2.35c-1.112 0-1.668.668-1.67 1.977v6.218H4.822V8.102q0-1.965 1.011-3.12c.696-.77 1.608-1.164 2.74-1.164c1.311 0 2.302.5 2.962 1.498l.638 1.06l.638-1.06c.66-.999 1.65-1.498 2.96-1.498c1.13 0 2.043.395 2.74 1.164q1.012 1.155 1.012 3.12z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":37},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M5.202 2.857C7.954 4.922 10.913 9.11 12 11.358c1.087-2.247 4.046-6.436 6.798-8.501C20.783 1.366 24 .213 24 3.883c0 .732-.42 6.156-.667 7.037c-.856 3.061-3.978 3.842-6.755 3.37c4.854.826 6.089 3.562 3.422 6.299c-5.065 5.196-7.28-1.304-7.847-2.97c-.104-.305-.152-.448-.153-.327c0-.121-.05.022-.153.327c-.568 1.666-2.782 8.166-7.847 2.97c-2.667-2.737-1.432-5.473 3.422-6.3c-2.777.473-5.899-.308-6.755-3.369C.42 10.04 0 4.615 0 3.883c0-3.67 3.217-2.517 5.202-1.026\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":39},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M14.234 10.162L22.977 0h-2.072l-7.591 8.824L7.251 0H.258l9.168 13.343L.258 24H2.33l8.016-9.318L16.749 24h6.993zm-2.837 3.299l-.929-1.329L3.076 1.56h3.182l5.965 8.532l.929 1.329l7.754 11.09h-3.182z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":41,"hidden":42},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M20.447 20.452h-3.554v-5.569c0-1.328-.027-3.037-1.852-3.037c-1.853 0-2.136 1.445-2.136 2.939v5.667H9.351V9h3.414v1.561h.046c.477-.9 1.637-1.85 3.37-1.85c3.601 0 4.267 2.37 4.267 5.455v6.286zM5.337 7.433a2.06 2.06 0 0 1-2.063-2.065a2.064 2.064 0 1 1 2.063 2.065m1.782 13.019H3.555V9h3.564zM22.225 0H1.771C.792 0 0 .774 0 1.729v20.542C0 23.227.792 24 1.771 24h20.451C23.2 24 24 23.227 24 22.271V1.729C24 .774 23.2 0 22.222 0z\"\u002F>",true,{"id":44,"title":45,"author":46,"body":47,"bodyLinkified":109,"cefrLevel":46,"comprehensionQuestions":46,"date":46,"description":53,"estimatedMinutes":1384,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"gcseTier":46,"hero":1386,"heroCredit":1387,"heroCreditUrl":1388,"intro":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lessonRange":46,"meta":1390,"navigation":42,"path":1461,"seo":1462,"slug":1463,"stem":1464,"tier":1465,"titleEn":1466,"verbSlugs":46,"vocabFocus":46,"vocabRankCeiling":1467,"words":1468,"__hash__":1472},"stories\u002Fmandarin\u002Fstories\u002Fcuo4-guo4-de-huo3-che1.md","错过的火车",null,{"type":48,"value":49,"toc":105},"minimark",[50,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99,102],[51,52,53],"p",{},"早上，小美给阿龙打了电话。「今天我们一起吃饭吧。」阿龙很高兴，两人要下午在站里见面。",[51,55,56],{},"In the morning, Xiao Mei rang A Long. \"Let's have a meal together today.\" A Long was delighted and they agreed to meet at the station in the afternoon.",[51,58,59],{},"可是小美今天的事情很多。她先去银行拿钱，然后去买东西。她想，时间还多，走快一点就好。",[51,61,62],{},"But Xiao Mei had a lot to do that day. First she went to the bank to get some money, then she went to buy a few things. She thought there was still plenty of time; she would just walk a bit faster.",[51,64,65],{},"银行里人很多，她等了很久。买东西的时候，她又看了一些别的东西。结果，时间过得很快。",[51,67,68],{},"There were many people at the bank, and she waited a long time. While buying her things, she stopped to look at a few other things too. As a result, the time slipped away quickly.",[51,70,71],{},"她走到站里的时候，火车已经来了。她想上车，可是门关了。火车走了。小美没想到，她错过了这次火车。",[51,73,74],{},"By the time she reached the station, the train had already arrived. She wanted to get on, but the doors closed. The train pulled away. Xiao Mei had not expected to miss this train.",[51,76,77],{},"她拿出手机看了一下。阿龙的消息说：「我已经上车了，你呢？」小美心里很不好。她没有上车，他们没有见到面。",[51,79,80],{},"She took out her phone and looked. A Long's message said: \"I'm already on the train, where are you?\" Xiao Mei felt anxious. She had not got on, and so they had not met.",[51,82,83],{},"她给阿龙打电话，说了今天的事情。阿龙在火车上笑了。他说：「没关系，我在下一站等你。」",[51,85,86],{},"She phoned A Long and told him about her day. On the train, A Long laughed. He said: \"Don't worry, I'll wait for you at the next station.\"",[51,88,89],{},"小美坐下一次火车，到了下一站。阿龙正在那里。两个人终于见面了。",[51,91,92],{},"Xiao Mei took the next train and arrived at the next station. A Long was right there. The two of them finally met.",[51,94,95],{},"「今天的事情太多了，真可惜，差点就见不到你。」小美说。阿龙说：「错过一次火车，也没关系。我们还是见到了。」",[51,97,98],{},"\"There was so much to do today; what a shame, I almost didn't get to see you,\" said Xiao Mei. A Long said: \"Missing one train doesn't matter. We met all the same.\"",[51,100,101],{},"那天晚上，他们一起吃饭，说了很多话。小美觉得，每天的生活里，这样的一天最让人高兴。",[51,103,104],{},"That evening they ate together and talked a lot. Xiao Mei felt that, of all the days in ordinary life, a day like this was the one that made her happiest.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":108},"",2,[],[110,46,307,46,487,46,616,46,764,46,924,46,1035,46,1129,46,1262,46],[111,121,123,129,135,141,147,152,158,164,174,176,178,188,198,208,218,224,225,227,230,233,239,249,250,256,262,268,278,284,290,296,306],{"text":112,"slug":113,"ruby":114},"早上","zao3-shang4",[115,118],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},"早","zǎo",{"base":119,"pinyin":120},"上","shàng",{"text":122},"，",{"text":124,"slug":125,"ruby":126},"小","xiao3",[127],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},"xiǎo",{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":132},"美","mei3-2",[133],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},"měi",{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":138},"给","gei3",[139],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},"gěi",{"text":142,"slug":143,"ruby":144},"阿","a1",[145],{"base":142,"pinyin":146},"ā",{"text":148,"ruby":149},"龙",[150],{"base":148,"pinyin":151},"lóng",{"text":153,"slug":154,"ruby":155},"打","da3",[156],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},"dǎ",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":161},"了","liao3",[162],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},"liǎo",{"text":165,"slug":166,"ruby":167},"电话","dian4-hua4",[168,171],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},"电","diàn",{"base":172,"pinyin":173},"话","huà",{"text":175},"。",{"text":177},"「",{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":181},"今天","jin1-tian1",[182,185],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},"今","jīn",{"base":186,"pinyin":187},"天","tiān",{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":191},"我们","wo3-men5",[192,195],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},"我","wǒ",{"base":196,"pinyin":197},"们","men",{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":201},"一起","yi4-qi3",[202,205],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},"一","yì",{"base":206,"pinyin":207},"起","qǐ",{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":211},"吃饭","chi1-fan4",[212,215],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},"吃","chī",{"base":216,"pinyin":217},"饭","fàn",{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":221},"吧","ba0",[222],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},"ba",{"text":175},{"text":226},"」",{"text":142,"slug":143,"ruby":228},[229],{"base":142,"pinyin":146},{"text":148,"ruby":231},[232],{"base":148,"pinyin":151},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":236},"很","hen3",[237],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},"hěn",{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":242},"高兴","gao1-xing4",[243,246],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},"高","gāo",{"base":247,"pinyin":248},"兴","xìng",{"text":122},{"text":251,"slug":252,"ruby":253},"两","liang3",[254],{"base":251,"pinyin":255},"liǎng",{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":259},"人","ren2",[260],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},"rén",{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":265},"要","yao4",[266],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},"yào",{"text":269,"slug":270,"ruby":271},"下午","xia4-wu3",[272,275],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},"下","xià",{"base":276,"pinyin":277},"午","wǔ",{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":281},"在","zai4",[282],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},"zài",{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":287},"站","zhan4",[288],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},"zhàn",{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":293},"里","li3",[294],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},"lǐ",{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":299},"见面","jian4-mian4",[300,303],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},"见","jiàn",{"base":304,"pinyin":305},"面","miàn",{"text":175},[308,318,321,324,328,334,343,351,352,358,364,370,380,386,392,393,403,406,412,422,423,426,432,433,443,449,453,454,460,466,474,480,486],{"text":309,"slug":310,"ruby":311},"可是","ke3-shi4",[312,315],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},"可","kě",{"base":316,"pinyin":317},"是","shì",{"text":124,"slug":125,"ruby":319},[320],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":322},[323],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":325},[326,327],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":331},"的","de0",[332],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},"de",{"text":335,"slug":336,"ruby":337},"事情","shi4-qing2",[338,340],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},"事",{"base":341,"pinyin":342},"情","qíng",{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":346},"很多","hen3-duo1",[347,348],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":349,"pinyin":350},"多","duō",{"text":175},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":355},"她","ta1-fem",[356],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},"tā",{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":361},"先","xian1",[362],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},"xiān",{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":367},"去","qu4",[368],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},"qù",{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":373},"银行","yin2-hang2",[374,377],{"base":375,"pinyin":376},"银","yín",{"base":378,"pinyin":379},"行","háng",{"text":381,"slug":382,"ruby":383},"拿","na2",[384],{"base":381,"pinyin":385},"ná",{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":389},"钱","qian2",[390],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},"qián",{"text":122},{"text":394,"slug":395,"ruby":396},"然后","ran2-hou4",[397,400],{"base":398,"pinyin":399},"然","rán",{"base":401,"pinyin":402},"后","hòu",{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":404},[405],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":409},"买","mai3",[410],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},"mǎi",{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":415},"东西","dong1-xi1",[416,419],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},"东","dōng",{"base":420,"pinyin":421},"西","xī",{"text":175},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":424},[425],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":429},"想","xiang3",[430],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},"xiǎng",{"text":122},{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":436},"时间","shi2-jian1",[437,440],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},"时","shí",{"base":441,"pinyin":442},"间","jiān",{"text":444,"slug":445,"ruby":446},"还","hai2",[447],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},"hái",{"text":349,"slug":450,"ruby":451},"duo1",[452],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":122},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":457},"走","zou3",[458],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},"zǒu",{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":463},"快","kuai4",[464],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},"kuài",{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":469},"一点","yi4-dian3",[470,471],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},"点","diǎn",{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":477},"就","jiu4",[478],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},"jiù",{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":483},"好","hao3",[484],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},"hǎo",{"text":175},[488,492,495,498,502,503,506,512,515,518,524,525,528,532,535,542,543,546,552,558,561,569,577,581,582,592,593,597,603,609,615],{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":489},[490,491],{"base":375,"pinyin":376},{"base":378,"pinyin":379},{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":493},[494],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":496},[497],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":499},[500,501],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":122},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":504},[505],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":509},"等","deng3",[510],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},"děng",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":513},[514],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":516},[517],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":519,"slug":520,"ruby":521},"久","jiu3-2",[522],{"base":519,"pinyin":523},"jiǔ",{"text":175},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":526},[527],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":529},[530,531],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":533},[534],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":536,"slug":537,"ruby":538},"时候","shi2-hou4",[539,540],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},"候",{"text":122},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":544},[545],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":547,"slug":548,"ruby":549},"又","you4",[550],{"base":547,"pinyin":551},"yòu",{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":555},"看","kan4",[556],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},"kàn",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":559},[560],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":562,"slug":563,"ruby":564},"一些","yi4-xie1",[565,566],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},"些","xiē",{"text":570,"slug":571,"ruby":572},"别的","bie2-de0",[573,576],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},"别","bié",{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":578},[579,580],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":175},{"text":583,"slug":584,"ruby":585},"结果","jie2-guo3",[586,589],{"base":587,"pinyin":588},"结","jié",{"base":590,"pinyin":591},"果","guǒ",{"text":122},{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":594},[595,596],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":600},"过","guo4",[601],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},"guò",{"text":604,"slug":605,"ruby":606},"得","de2",[607],{"base":604,"pinyin":608},"dé",{"text":610,"slug":611,"ruby":612},"很快","hen3-kuai4",[613,614],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":175},[617,620,623,629,632,635,638,642,643,653,663,669,672,673,676,679,685,686,690,696,702,705,706,710,713,716,717,720,723,732,733,736,744,747,753,759,763],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":618},[619],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":621},[622],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":626},"到","dao4",[627],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},"dào",{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":630},[631],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":633},[634],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":636},[637],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":536,"slug":537,"ruby":639},[640,641],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":122},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":646},"火车","huo3-che1",[647,650],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},"火","huǒ",{"base":651,"pinyin":652},"车","chē",{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":656},"已经","yi3-jing1",[657,660],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},"已","yǐ",{"base":661,"pinyin":662},"经","jīng",{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":666},"来","lai2",[667],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},"lái",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":670},[671],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":674},[675],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":677},[678],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":682},"上车","shang4-che1",[683,684],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":122},{"text":309,"slug":310,"ruby":687},[688,689],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":693},"门","men2-2",[694],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},"mén",{"text":697,"slug":698,"ruby":699},"关","guan1",[700],{"base":697,"pinyin":701},"guān",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":703},[704],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":707},[708,709],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":711},[712],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":714},[715],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},{"text":124,"slug":125,"ruby":718},[719],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":721},[722],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},{"text":724,"slug":725,"ruby":726},"没想到","mei2-xiang3-dao4",[727,730,731],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},"没","méi",{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":122},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":734},[735],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":739},"错过","cuo4-guo4",[740,743],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},"错","cuò",{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":745},[746],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":750},"这","zhe4",[751],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},"zhè",{"text":754,"slug":755,"ruby":756},"次","ci4",[757],{"base":754,"pinyin":758},"cì",{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":760},[761,762],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":175},[765,768,771,777,787,790,793,800,801,804,807,810,819,825,827,828,832,836,840,843,844,850,856,858,859,862,865,873,876,882,885,886,889,897,901,902,909,913,919,923],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":766},[767],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":381,"slug":382,"ruby":769},[770],{"base":381,"pinyin":385},{"text":772,"slug":773,"ruby":774},"出","chu1",[775],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},"chū",{"text":778,"slug":779,"ruby":780},"手机","shou3-ji1",[781,784],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},"手","shǒu",{"base":785,"pinyin":786},"机","jī",{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":788},[789],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":791},[792],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":796},"一下","yi2-xia4",[797,799],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},"yí",{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},{"text":142,"slug":143,"ruby":802},[803],{"base":142,"pinyin":146},{"text":148,"ruby":805},[806],{"base":148,"pinyin":151},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":808},[809],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":811,"slug":812,"ruby":813},"消息","xiao1-xi1",[814,817],{"base":815,"pinyin":816},"消","xiāo",{"base":818,"pinyin":421},"息",{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":822},"说","shuo1",[823],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},"shuō",{"text":826},"：",{"text":177},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":830},"wo3",[831],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":833},[834,835],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},{"base":661,"pinyin":662},{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":837},[838,839],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":841},[842],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":847},"你","ni3",[848],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},"nǐ",{"text":851,"slug":852,"ruby":853},"呢","ne0",[854],{"base":851,"pinyin":855},"ne",{"text":857},"？",{"text":226},{"text":124,"slug":125,"ruby":860},[861],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":863},[864],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},{"text":866,"slug":867,"ruby":868},"心里","xin1-li3",[869,872],{"base":870,"pinyin":871},"心","xīn",{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":874},[875],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":879},"不","bu4",[880],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},"bù",{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":883},[884],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":887},[888],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":892},"没有","mei2-you3",[893,894],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},"有","yǒu",{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":898},[899,900],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":122},{"text":903,"slug":904,"ruby":905},"他们","ta1-men5",[906,908],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},"他",{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":910},[911,912],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":914,"slug":915,"ruby":916},"见到","jian4-dao4",[917,918],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":304,"slug":920,"ruby":921},"mian4",[922],{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":175},[925,928,931,934,937,944,945,948,951,955,958,962,963,966,969,972,976,980,986,989,990,994,997,998,999,1008,1009,1012,1015,1019,1024,1027,1030,1033,1034],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":926},[927],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":929},[930],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":142,"slug":143,"ruby":932},[933],{"base":142,"pinyin":146},{"text":148,"ruby":935},[936],{"base":148,"pinyin":151},{"text":938,"slug":939,"ruby":940},"打电话","da3-dian4-hua4",[941,942,943],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":122},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":946},[947],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":949},[950],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":952},[953,954],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":956},[957],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":335,"slug":336,"ruby":959},[960,961],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"base":341,"pinyin":342},{"text":175},{"text":142,"slug":143,"ruby":964},[965],{"base":142,"pinyin":146},{"text":148,"ruby":967},[968],{"base":148,"pinyin":151},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":970},[971],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":973},[974,975],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":978},"shang4",[979],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":983},"笑","xiao4",[984],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},"xiào",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":987},[988],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":992},"ta1",[993],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":995},[996],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":826},{"text":177},{"text":1000,"slug":1001,"ruby":1002},"没关系","mei2-guan1-xi4",[1003,1004,1005],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},"系","xì",{"text":122},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":1010},[1011],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":1013},[1014],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":273,"slug":1016,"ruby":1017},"xia4",[1018],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":1021},"yi1",[1022],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},"yī",{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":1025},[1026],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":1028},[1029],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":1031},[1032],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":175},{"text":226},[1036,1039,1042,1050,1053,1056,1060,1061,1064,1067,1070,1073,1076,1077,1080,1083,1091,1099,1100,1103,1111,1121,1125,1128],{"text":124,"slug":125,"ruby":1037},[1038],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":1040},[1041],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},{"text":1043,"slug":1044,"ruby":1045},"坐下","zuo4-xia4",[1046,1049],{"base":1047,"pinyin":1048},"坐","zuò",{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":1051},[1052],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":754,"slug":755,"ruby":1054},[1055],{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":1057},[1058,1059],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":122},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":1062},[1063],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1065},[1066],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":273,"slug":1016,"ruby":1068},[1069],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":1071},[1072],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":1074},[1075],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":175},{"text":142,"slug":143,"ruby":1078},[1079],{"base":142,"pinyin":146},{"text":148,"ruby":1081},[1082],{"base":148,"pinyin":151},{"text":1084,"slug":1085,"ruby":1086},"正在","zheng4-zai4",[1087,1090],{"base":1088,"pinyin":1089},"正","zhèng",{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":1094},"那里","na4-li3",[1095,1098],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},"那","nà",{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":175},{"text":251,"slug":252,"ruby":1101},[1102],{"base":251,"pinyin":255},{"text":1104,"slug":1105,"ruby":1106},"个人","ge4-ren2",[1107,1110],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},"个","gè",{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":1112,"slug":1113,"ruby":1114},"终于","zhong1-yu2",[1115,1118],{"base":1116,"pinyin":1117},"终","zhōng",{"base":1119,"pinyin":1120},"于","yú",{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":1122},[1123,1124],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1126},[1127],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[1130,1131,1135,1138,1142,1148,1151,1154,1155,1161,1168,1169,1177,1180,1184,1187,1190,1193,1194,1195,1198,1201,1204,1205,1208,1211,1214,1215,1216,1220,1223,1226,1230,1231,1237,1242,1243,1247,1253,1257,1260,1261],{"text":177},{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":1132},[1133,1134],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":1136},[1137],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":335,"slug":336,"ruby":1139},[1140,1141],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"base":341,"pinyin":342},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":1145},"太","tai4",[1146],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},"tài",{"text":349,"slug":450,"ruby":1149},[1150],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1152},[1153],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":1158},"真","zhen1",[1159],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},"zhēn",{"text":1162,"slug":1163,"ruby":1164},"可惜","ke3-xi1",[1165,1166],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":1167,"pinyin":421},"惜",{"text":122},{"text":1170,"slug":1171,"ruby":1172},"差点","cha4-dian3",[1173,1176],{"base":1174,"pinyin":1175},"差","chà",{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":1178},[1179],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":301,"slug":1181,"ruby":1182},"jian4",[1183],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":1185},[1186],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":1188},[1189],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":1191},[1192],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":175},{"text":226},{"text":124,"slug":125,"ruby":1196},[1197],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":1199},[1200],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":1202},[1203],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":175},{"text":142,"slug":143,"ruby":1206},[1207],{"base":142,"pinyin":146},{"text":148,"ruby":1209},[1210],{"base":148,"pinyin":151},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":1212},[1213],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":826},{"text":177},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":1217},[1218,1219],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":1221},[1222],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":754,"slug":755,"ruby":1224},[1225],{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":1227},[1228,1229],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":122},{"text":1232,"slug":1233,"ruby":1234},"也","ye3",[1235],{"base":1232,"pinyin":1236},"yě",{"text":1000,"slug":1001,"ruby":1238},[1239,1240,1241],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},{"text":175},{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":1244},[1245,1246],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":1250},"还是","hai2-shi4",[1251,1252],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":914,"slug":915,"ruby":1254},[1255,1256],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1258},[1259],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},{"text":226},[1263,1267,1271,1279,1280,1284,1288,1292,1293,1296,1299,1303,1307,1308,1311,1314,1322,1323,1330,1333,1343,1346,1347,1355,1358,1361,1364,1370,1376,1379,1383],{"text":1096,"slug":1264,"ruby":1265},"na4",[1266],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"text":186,"slug":1268,"ruby":1269},"tian1",[1270],{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":1272,"slug":1273,"ruby":1274},"晚上","wan3-shang4",[1275,1278],{"base":1276,"pinyin":1277},"晚","wǎn",{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":122},{"text":903,"slug":904,"ruby":1281},[1282,1283],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":1285},[1286,1287],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":1289},[1290,1291],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":122},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":1294},[1295],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1297},[1298],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":1300},[1301,1302],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":172,"slug":1304,"ruby":1305},"hua4",[1306],{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":175},{"text":124,"slug":125,"ruby":1309},[1310],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":1312},[1313],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},{"text":1315,"slug":1316,"ruby":1317},"觉得","jue2-de0",[1318,1321],{"base":1319,"pinyin":1320},"觉","jué",{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":122},{"text":1324,"slug":1325,"ruby":1326},"每天","mei3-tian1",[1327,1329],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},"每",{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":1331},[1332],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1334,"slug":1335,"ruby":1336},"生活","sheng1-huo2",[1337,1340],{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},"生","shēng",{"base":1341,"pinyin":1342},"活","huó",{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":1344},[1345],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":122},{"text":1348,"slug":1349,"ruby":1350},"这样","zhe4-yang4",[1351,1352],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1353,"pinyin":1354},"样","yàng",{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":1356},[1357],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":1359},[1360],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":186,"slug":1268,"ruby":1362},[1363],{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":1365,"slug":1366,"ruby":1367},"最","zui4",[1368],{"base":1365,"pinyin":1369},"zuì",{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":1373},"让","rang4",[1374],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},"ràng",{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":1377},[1378],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":1380},[1381,1382],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":175},5,"md","cuo4-guo4-de-huo3-che1.jpg","Diogo Miranda","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pexels.com\u002F@diogo-miranda-2044514","mandarin",{"comprehension":1391},[1392,1409,1427,1444],{"question":1393,"questionEn":1394,"options":1395,"correctIndex":4,"openEnded":1408},"小美早上先做了什么？","What does Xiao Mei do first in the morning?",[1396,1399,1402,1405],{"text":1397,"textEn":1398},"先去银行拿钱","First goes to the bank to get money",{"text":1400,"textEn":1401},"先去坐火车","First goes to take the train",{"text":1403,"textEn":1404},"先回家睡觉","First goes home to sleep",{"text":1406,"textEn":1407},"先打电话给妈妈","First phones her mother","用你自己的话说说小美早上做了哪些事情。",{"question":1410,"questionEn":1411,"options":1412,"correctIndex":1425,"openEnded":1426},"两个朋友为什么没有见到面？","Why do the two friends not manage to meet?",[1413,1416,1419,1422],{"text":1414,"textEn":1415},"他们忘了时间","They forgot the time",{"text":1417,"textEn":1418},"小美的事情太多，错过了火车","Xiao Mei has too much to do and misses the train",{"text":1420,"textEn":1421},"阿龙不想见她","A Long does not want to see her",{"text":1423,"textEn":1424},"火车没有来","The train does not come",1,"说说小美为什么会错过那班火车。",{"question":1428,"questionEn":1429,"options":1430,"correctIndex":4,"openEnded":1443},"小美看手机的时候，看到了什么消息？","When Xiao Mei looks at her phone, what message does she see?",[1431,1434,1437,1440],{"text":1432,"textEn":1433},"阿龙说他已经上车了","A Long says he has already got on the train",{"text":1435,"textEn":1436},"阿龙说他在家","A Long says he is at home",{"text":1438,"textEn":1439},"银行关门了","The bank has closed",{"text":1441,"textEn":1442},"妈妈要她回家","Her mother wants her to come home","说说小美看到消息的时候，心里可能怎么想。",{"question":1445,"questionEn":1446,"options":1447,"correctIndex":1425,"openEnded":1460},"最后两个人怎么样了？","In the end, what happens to the two of them?",[1448,1451,1454,1457],{"text":1449,"textEn":1450},"他们生气了，不再说话","They get angry and stop speaking",{"text":1452,"textEn":1453},"他们终于见了面，一起吃饭，很高兴","They finally meet, eat together and are happy",{"text":1455,"textEn":1456},"他们都回家了","They both go home",{"text":1458,"textEn":1459},"他们又错过了","They miss each other again","说说这一天最后是怎么结束的，他们的心情怎么样。","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fstories\u002Fcuo4-guo4-de-huo3-che1",{"title":45,"description":53},"cuo4-guo4-de-huo3-che1","mandarin\u002Fstories\u002Fcuo4-guo4-de-huo3-che1","core-5000","The train they missed",1600,[113,137,154,166,180,200,210,241,252,264,270,286,292,298,310,336,360,366,372,382,388,395,408,414,428,435,445,450,456,462,468,258,508,520,537,554,563,571,584,599,625,645,655,665,681,692,698,725,738,755,779,773,795,812,821,852,1469,915,891,280,982,1001,1470,1085,1093,1113,1144,1157,1163,1171,1249,1273,1304,1316,1325,1335,1349,1372,1471],"xin1-2","zuo4-2","zui4-hou4","7WSNEsfTa7dfYqYCf5TCUJj0KF2MclnhnV0Z0tlCNPo",[1474,1690,1885,2043,2200,2385,2603,2760,2917,3074,3236,3415,3558,3739,3926,4114,4275,4430,4599,4787,4970,5136,5286,5484,5649,5815,5983,6156,6312,6498,6662,6826,7007,7170,7345,7500,7677,7861,8013,8173,8322,8453,8597,8731,8887,9057,9229,9388,9569,9738,9899,10052,10202,10372,10525,10655,10797,10943,11084,11237,11416,11548,11693,11853,11982,12137,12273,12426,12580,12755,12907,13064,13210,13369,13488,13616,13775,13921,14069],{"id":1475,"title":1476,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":1477,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":1481,"etymology":1484,"exampleAudio":1488,"examples":1489,"examplesLinkified":1505,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":1653,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":570,"lessonNumber":1654,"mandarin":1655,"meta":1662,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1663,"path":1664,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":1665,"relatedWords":1668,"relatedWordsResolved":1673,"seo":1685,"slug":571,"stem":1686,"tier":1687,"translation":1688,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":1689},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0.md","Bie2 De0",{"type":48,"value":1478,"toc":1482},[1479],[51,1480,1481],{},"别的 (bié de) means other or else and functions as a pronoun or determiner referring to things or people not already mentioned. It is closely related to 其他 (qí tā), but 别的 is more colloquial and common in speech. It can stand alone as a noun phrase (还有别的吗, is there anything else?) or modify a following noun (别的地方, other places).",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":1483},[],{"summary":1485,"origin":1486,"root":1487},"A two-character expression: 别 'other, separate' (a bone element with the knife radical 刂) plus the particle 的. Together 别的 means 'other' or 'else'.","compound","别 (other) + 的 (particle)",[46,46,46,46,46],[1490,1493,1496,1499,1502],{"sentence":1491,"translation":1492,"audio":46},"除了这个，还有别的吗？","Apart from this, is there anything else?",{"sentence":1494,"translation":1495,"audio":46},"我不想谈别的事。","I don't want to talk about other things.",{"sentence":1497,"translation":1498,"audio":46},"你能给我别的选择吗？","Can you give me other options?",{"sentence":1500,"translation":1501,"audio":46},"还有别的问题吗？","Are there any other questions?",{"sentence":1503,"translation":1504,"audio":46},"我想试试别的口味。","I want to try a different flavour.",[1506,1541,1566,1600,1623],[1507,1516,1523,1524,1530,1534,1540],{"text":1508,"slug":1509,"ruby":1510},"除了","chu2-le0",[1511,1514],{"base":1512,"pinyin":1513},"除","chú",{"base":159,"pinyin":1515},"le",{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":1519},"这个","zhe4-ge0",[1520,1521],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},"ge",{"text":122},{"text":1525,"slug":1526,"ruby":1527},"还有","hai2-you3",[1528,1529],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":570,"slug":571,"ruby":1531},[1532,1533],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":1537},"吗","ma0",[1538],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},"ma",{"text":857},[1542,1545,1548,1551,1557,1561,1565],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":1543},[1544],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":1546},[1547],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":1549},[1550],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":1552,"slug":1553,"ruby":1554},"谈","tan2",[1555],{"base":1552,"pinyin":1556},"tán",{"text":570,"slug":571,"ruby":1558},[1559,1560],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":1563},"shi4-2",[1564],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":175},[1567,1570,1576,1579,1582,1586,1596,1599],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":1568},[1569],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1571,"slug":1572,"ruby":1573},"能","neng2",[1574],{"base":1571,"pinyin":1575},"néng",{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":1577},[1578],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":1580},[1581],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":570,"slug":571,"ruby":1583},[1584,1585],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1587,"slug":1588,"ruby":1589},"选择","xuan3-ze2",[1590,1593],{"base":1591,"pinyin":1592},"选","xuǎn",{"base":1594,"pinyin":1595},"择","zé",{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":1597},[1598],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[1601,1605,1609,1619,1622],{"text":1525,"slug":1526,"ruby":1602},[1603,1604],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":570,"slug":571,"ruby":1606},[1607,1608],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1610,"slug":1611,"ruby":1612},"问题","wen4-ti2",[1613,1616],{"base":1614,"pinyin":1615},"问","wèn",{"base":1617,"pinyin":1618},"题","tí",{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":1620},[1621],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[1624,1627,1630,1637,1641,1646,1652],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":1625},[1626],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":1628},[1629],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":1631,"slug":1632,"ruby":1633},"试试","shi4-shi4",[1634,1636],{"base":1635,"pinyin":317},"试",{"base":1635,"pinyin":317},{"text":570,"slug":571,"ruby":1638},[1639,1640],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1642,"ruby":1643},"口",[1644],{"base":1642,"pinyin":1645},"kǒu",{"text":1647,"slug":1648,"ruby":1649},"味","wei4-dao4",[1650],{"base":1647,"pinyin":1651},"wèi",{"text":175},508,11,{"pinyin":1656,"pinyinNumeric":571,"simplified":570,"traditional":1657,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":1659,"toneSequence":1661},"bié de","別的",3,[1660,1658],7,[107,1384],{},"pronoun","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0",[1666,1667],"aqa-gcse","hsk-3",[1669,1670,1671,1526,1672],"qi2-ta1","ling4-wai4","qi2-ta1-ren2","ling4-yi1-ge4",[1674,1677,1680,1683],{"slug":1669,"lemma":1675,"translation":1676},"其他","other, the rest, else",{"slug":1670,"lemma":1678,"translation":1679},"另外","in addition, besides, another",{"slug":1671,"lemma":1681,"translation":1682},"其他人","other people, the others",{"slug":1526,"lemma":1525,"translation":1684},"and also, furthermore, in addition",{"description":1481},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0","core-1000","other, else, other things","Sv_A8kiNMX0G9oG9dDl7z_HnD6EuBrUn8U3c0M8njtE",{"id":1691,"title":1692,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":1693,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":1697,"etymology":1700,"exampleAudio":1703,"examples":1704,"examplesLinkified":1720,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":1856,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1170,"lessonNumber":1857,"mandarin":1858,"meta":1864,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":1866,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":1867,"relatedWordsResolved":1871,"seo":1881,"slug":1171,"stem":1882,"tier":1465,"translation":1883,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":1884},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcha4-dian3.md","Cha4 Dian3",{"type":48,"value":1694,"toc":1698},[1695],[51,1696,1697],{},"差点 (chà diǎn) means almost or nearly. It is used when something very nearly happened but did not.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":1699},[],{"summary":1701,"origin":1486,"root":1702},"A compound of 差 (chà, to fall short, lacking) and 点 (diǎn, a little), literally short by a little, hence almost or nearly. The simplified 点 derives from the traditional 點.","差 (chà, to fall short) + 点 (diǎn, a little)",[46,46,46,46,46],[1705,1708,1711,1714,1717],{"sentence":1706,"translation":1707,"audio":46},"我差点迟到了。","I was almost late.",{"sentence":1709,"translation":1710,"audio":46},"他差点摔倒。","He nearly fell over.",{"sentence":1712,"translation":1713,"audio":46},"我差点忘了你的生日。","I almost forgot your birthday.",{"sentence":1715,"translation":1716,"audio":46},"车差点撞上了那只猫。","The car nearly hit the cat.",{"sentence":1718,"translation":1719,"audio":46},"我们差点就成功了。","We almost succeeded.",[1721,1741,1761,1793,1830],[1722,1725,1729,1737,1740],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":1723},[1724],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1170,"slug":1171,"ruby":1726},[1727,1728],{"base":1174,"pinyin":1175},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":1730,"slug":1731,"ruby":1732},"迟到","chi2-dao4",[1733,1736],{"base":1734,"pinyin":1735},"迟","chí",{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1738},[1739],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[1742,1745,1749,1754,1760],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":1743},[1744],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":1170,"slug":1171,"ruby":1746},[1747,1748],{"base":1174,"pinyin":1175},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":1750,"ruby":1751},"摔",[1752],{"base":1750,"pinyin":1753},"shuāi",{"text":1755,"slug":1756,"ruby":1757},"倒","dao3",[1758],{"base":1755,"pinyin":1759},"dǎo",{"text":175},[1762,1765,1769,1775,1778,1781,1784,1792],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":1763},[1764],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1170,"slug":1171,"ruby":1766},[1767,1768],{"base":1174,"pinyin":1175},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":1770,"slug":1771,"ruby":1772},"忘","wang4",[1773],{"base":1770,"pinyin":1774},"wàng",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1776},[1777],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":1779},[1780],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":1782},[1783],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1785,"slug":1786,"ruby":1787},"生日","sheng1-ri4",[1788,1789],{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"base":1790,"pinyin":1791},"日","rì",{"text":175},[1794,1798,1802,1808,1811,1814,1817,1823,1829],{"text":651,"slug":1795,"ruby":1796},"che1",[1797],{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":1170,"slug":1171,"ruby":1799},[1800,1801],{"base":1174,"pinyin":1175},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":1803,"slug":1804,"ruby":1805},"撞","zhuang4",[1806],{"base":1803,"pinyin":1807},"zhuàng",{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":1809},[1810],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1812},[1813],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":1096,"slug":1264,"ruby":1815},[1816],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"text":1818,"slug":1819,"ruby":1820},"只","zhi1",[1821],{"base":1818,"pinyin":1822},"zhī",{"text":1824,"slug":1825,"ruby":1826},"猫","mao1",[1827],{"base":1824,"pinyin":1828},"māo",{"text":175},[1831,1835,1839,1842,1852,1855],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":1832},[1833,1834],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":1170,"slug":1171,"ruby":1836},[1837,1838],{"base":1174,"pinyin":1175},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":1840},[1841],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":1843,"slug":1844,"ruby":1845},"成功","cheng2-gong1",[1846,1849],{"base":1847,"pinyin":1848},"成","chéng",{"base":1850,"pinyin":1851},"功","gōng",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1853},[1854],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},1399,28,{"pinyin":1859,"pinyinNumeric":1171,"simplified":1170,"traditional":1860,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":1861,"toneSequence":1862},"chà diǎn","差點",[],[1863,1658],4,{},"adverb","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcha4-dian3",[1868,1869,462,468,1870],"ji1-hu1","cha4-bu0-duo1","mei2",[1872,1875,1877,1879],{"slug":1868,"lemma":1873,"translation":1874},"几乎","almost, nearly, practically",{"slug":462,"lemma":461,"translation":1876},"fast, quick; soon; sharp",{"slug":468,"lemma":467,"translation":1878},"a little, a bit",{"slug":1870,"lemma":728,"translation":1880},"not (past negation); to lack",{"description":1697},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcha4-dian3","almost, nearly","3uiF8IsfoLUKIFtS440H14wpzavEDMtoHJZ-I8pXdFw",{"id":1886,"title":1887,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":1888,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":1892,"etymology":1895,"exampleAudio":1898,"examples":1899,"examplesLinkified":1915,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":2018,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":209,"lessonNumber":2019,"mandarin":2020,"meta":2024,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":2026,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":2027,"relatedWordsResolved":2033,"seo":2039,"slug":210,"stem":2040,"tier":1687,"translation":2041,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":2042},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchi1-fan4.md","Chi1 Fan4",{"type":48,"value":1889,"toc":1893},[1890],[51,1891,1892],{},"吃饭 (chī fàn) means to eat a meal.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":1894},[],{"summary":1896,"origin":1486,"root":1897},"The word 吃饭 combines 吃 'to eat' with 饭 'cooked rice, meal', so literally 'to eat rice' and by extension to have a meal. 吃 is 口 (mouth) + 乞 (phonetic); 饭 is 飠\u002F食 (food radical) + 反 (fǎn) phonetic.","吃 (chī, to eat: 口 mouth + 乞 phonetic) + 饭 (fàn, cooked rice: 食 food + 反 phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[1900,1903,1906,1909,1912],{"sentence":1901,"translation":1902,"audio":46},"我们一起去吃饭吧。","Let's go and have a meal together.",{"sentence":1904,"translation":1905,"audio":46},"你吃饭了吗？","Have you eaten?",{"sentence":1907,"translation":1908,"audio":46},"吃饭时间到了。","It is meal time.",{"sentence":1910,"translation":1911,"audio":46},"今晚来我家吃饭吧。","Come to my home for dinner tonight.",{"sentence":1913,"translation":1914,"audio":46},"吃饭前先洗手。","Wash your hands before eating.",[1916,1936,1951,1967,1994],[1917,1921,1925,1928,1932,1935],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":1918},[1919,1920],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":1922},[1923,1924],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":1926},[1927],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":1929},[1930,1931],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":1933},[1934],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[1937,1940,1944,1947,1950],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":1938},[1939],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":1941},[1942,1943],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1945},[1946],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":1948},[1949],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[1952,1956,1960,1963,1966],{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":1953},[1954,1955],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":1957},[1958,1959],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":1961},[1962],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":1964},[1965],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[1968,1974,1977,1980,1986,1990,1993],{"text":1969,"slug":1970,"ruby":1971},"今晚","jin1-wan3",[1972,1973],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":1276,"pinyin":1277},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":1975},[1976],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":1978},[1979],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1981,"slug":1982,"ruby":1983},"家","jia1",[1984],{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},"jiā",{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":1987},[1988,1989],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":1991},[1992],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[1995,1999,2004,2007,2013,2017],{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":1996},[1997,1998],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":2000,"slug":2001,"ruby":2002},"前","qian2-2",[2003],{"base":2000,"pinyin":391},{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":2005},[2006],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":2008,"slug":2009,"ruby":2010},"洗","xi3",[2011],{"base":2008,"pinyin":2012},"xǐ",{"text":782,"slug":2014,"ruby":2015},"shou3",[2016],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},{"text":175},900,18,{"pinyin":2021,"pinyinNumeric":210,"simplified":209,"traditional":209,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":2022,"toneSequence":2023},"chī fàn",[],[1425,1863],{},"verb","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchi1-fan4",[2028,2029,2030,2031,2032],"chi1","fan4","wu3-fan4","wan3-fan4","zao3-fan4",[2034,2036],{"slug":2028,"lemma":213,"translation":2035},"to eat",{"slug":2029,"lemma":2037,"translation":2038},"犯","to violate, to commit (an offence), criminal, offender",{"description":1892},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchi1-fan4","to eat (a meal)","gv4e8HtjDk7Rzjs9lbG6e5dJCe_Dc1eujynlkEjPaaQ",{"id":2044,"title":2045,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":2046,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":2050,"etymology":2053,"exampleAudio":2057,"examples":2058,"examplesLinkified":2074,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":2172,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":772,"lessonNumber":2173,"mandarin":2174,"meta":2177,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":2178,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":2179,"relatedWords":2181,"relatedWordsResolved":2185,"seo":2196,"slug":773,"stem":2197,"tier":1687,"translation":2198,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":2199},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu1.md","Chu1",{"type":48,"value":2047,"toc":2051},[2048],[51,2049,2050],{},"出 (chū) means to exit, to come out, to produce. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":2052},[],{"summary":2054,"origin":2055,"root":2056},"出 is an early character traditionally read as a pictograph showing a foot or plant moving up and out of an enclosure or a cave mouth, depicting the act of going out. Later forms standardised the shape, but the core sense of emerging or exiting is preserved.","pictograph","depicts movement out of an opening or enclosure",[46,46,46,46,46],[2059,2062,2065,2068,2071],{"sentence":2060,"translation":2061,"audio":46},"他出了事。","Something happened to him.",{"sentence":2063,"translation":2064,"audio":46},"出来！","Come out!",{"sentence":2066,"translation":2067,"audio":46},"问题出在哪里？","Where is the problem?",{"sentence":2069,"translation":2070,"audio":46},"他每天早上六点出门。","He goes out at six every morning.",{"sentence":2072,"translation":2073,"audio":46},"他出了一本小说。","He published a novel.",[2075,2089,2098,2118,2146],[2076,2079,2082,2085,2088],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2077},[2078],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":772,"slug":773,"ruby":2080},[2081],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2083},[2084],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":2086},[2087],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":175},[2090,2096],{"text":2091,"slug":2092,"ruby":2093},"出来","chu1-lai2",[2094,2095],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":2097},"！",[2099,2103,2106,2109,2117],{"text":1610,"slug":1611,"ruby":2100},[2101,2102],{"base":1614,"pinyin":1615},{"base":1617,"pinyin":1618},{"text":772,"slug":773,"ruby":2104},[2105],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":2107},[2108],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":2110,"slug":2111,"ruby":2112},"哪里","na3-li3",[2113,2116],{"base":2114,"pinyin":2115},"哪","nǎ",{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":857},[2119,2122,2126,2130,2135,2139,2142,2145],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2120},[2121],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":1324,"slug":1325,"ruby":2123},[2124,2125],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":112,"slug":113,"ruby":2127},[2128,2129],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":2131,"ruby":2132},"六",[2133],{"base":2131,"pinyin":2134},"liù",{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":2137},"dian3",[2138],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":772,"slug":773,"ruby":2140},[2141],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":2143},[2144],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":175},[2147,2150,2153,2156,2159,2165,2168,2171],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2148},[2149],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":772,"slug":773,"ruby":2151},[2152],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2154},[2155],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":2157},[2158],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2160,"slug":2161,"ruby":2162},"本","ben3",[2163],{"base":2160,"pinyin":2164},"běn",{"text":124,"slug":125,"ruby":2166},[2167],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":2169},[2170],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":175},289,6,{"pinyin":776,"pinyinNumeric":773,"simplified":772,"traditional":772,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":2175,"toneSequence":2176},[1384],[1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu1",[2180],"hsk-2",[2092,2182,2183,366,2184],"chu1-qu4","lai2-2","kai1-shi3",[2186,2188,2191,2193],{"slug":2092,"lemma":2091,"translation":2187},"to come out, to emerge",{"slug":2182,"lemma":2189,"translation":2190},"出去","to go out, to exit",{"slug":366,"lemma":365,"translation":2192},"to go",{"slug":2184,"lemma":2194,"translation":2195},"开始","to begin, to start, beginning",{"description":2050},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchu1","to exit, to come out, to produce","bZN__lV38fZ4nyrMDXkSMjziu8NtMXE-XH2XveTj5xg",{"id":2201,"title":2202,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":2203,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":2207,"etymology":2210,"exampleAudio":2214,"examples":2215,"examplesLinkified":2231,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":2353,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":754,"lessonNumber":2354,"mandarin":2355,"meta":2358,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2359,"path":2360,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":2361,"relatedWordsResolved":2366,"seo":2381,"slug":755,"stem":2382,"tier":1465,"translation":2383,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":2384},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fci4.md","Ci4",{"type":48,"value":2204,"toc":2208},[2205],[51,2206,2207],{},"次 (cì) is the measure word for counting times or occurrences. It pairs with verbs to say how many times an action happens.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":2209},[],{"summary":2211,"origin":2212,"root":2213},"Originally combining the ice radical 冫with 欠 (qiàn, to lack or yawn). It came to mean order or sequence, and is now the common measure word for counting occurrences of an action.","phono-semantic compound","冫(ice) + 欠 (qiàn, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[2216,2219,2222,2225,2228],{"sentence":2217,"translation":2218,"audio":46},"我去过那里三次。","I have been there three times.",{"sentence":2220,"translation":2221,"audio":46},"这是我第一次来。","This is the first time I have come.",{"sentence":2223,"translation":2224,"audio":46},"请再说一次。","Please say it one more time.",{"sentence":2226,"translation":2227,"audio":46},"下次记得带钥匙。","Remember to bring the key next time.",{"sentence":2229,"translation":2230,"audio":46},"他每次都迟到。","He is late every time.",[2232,2256,2280,2301,2332],[2233,2236,2239,2242,2246,2252,2255],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2234},[2235],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":2237},[2238],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":2240},[2241],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":2243},[2244,2245],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":2247,"slug":2248,"ruby":2249},"三","san1",[2250],{"base":2247,"pinyin":2251},"sān",{"text":754,"slug":755,"ruby":2253},[2254],{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":175},[2257,2260,2264,2267,2276,2279],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":2258},[2259],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":2262},"shi4",[2263],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2265},[2266],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":2268,"slug":2269,"ruby":2270},"第一次","di4-yi1-ci4",[2271,2274,2275],{"base":2272,"pinyin":2273},"第","dì",{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":2277},[2278],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},[2281,2287,2294,2297,2300],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":2284},"请","qing3",[2285],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},"qǐng",{"text":2288,"slug":2289,"ruby":2290},"再说","zai4-shuo1",[2291,2293],{"base":2292,"pinyin":283},"再",{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":2295},[2296],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":754,"slug":755,"ruby":2298},[2299],{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":175},[2302,2308,2316,2322,2331],{"text":2303,"slug":2304,"ruby":2305},"下次","xia4-ci4",[2306,2307],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":2309,"slug":2310,"ruby":2311},"记得","ji4-de0",[2312,2315],{"base":2313,"pinyin":2314},"记","jì",{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":2317,"slug":2318,"ruby":2319},"带","dai4",[2320],{"base":2317,"pinyin":2321},"dài",{"text":2323,"slug":2324,"ruby":2325},"钥匙","yao4-shi0-2",[2326,2328],{"base":2327,"pinyin":267},"钥",{"base":2329,"pinyin":2330},"匙","shi",{"text":175},[2333,2336,2342,2348,2352],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2334},[2335],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":2337,"slug":2338,"ruby":2339},"每次","mei3-ci4",[2340,2341],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":2343,"slug":2344,"ruby":2345},"都","dou1",[2346],{"base":2343,"pinyin":2347},"dōu",{"text":1730,"slug":1731,"ruby":2349},[2350,2351],{"base":1734,"pinyin":1735},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":175},1227,25,{"pinyin":758,"pinyinNumeric":755,"simplified":754,"traditional":754,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":2356,"toneSequence":2357},[],[1863],{},"measure word","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fci4",[2362,2363,2364,2365,2338],"hui2","bian4","di4","shang4-ci4",[2367,2370,2373,2376,2379],{"slug":2362,"lemma":2368,"translation":2369},"回","to return, to go back, to come back",{"slug":2363,"lemma":2371,"translation":2372},"便","then, in that case; convenient",{"slug":2364,"lemma":2374,"translation":2375},"地","(ordinal prefix: first, second...)",{"slug":2365,"lemma":2377,"translation":2378},"上次","last time",{"slug":2338,"lemma":2337,"translation":2380},"every time, each time",{"description":2207},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fci4","time, occurrence (measure word)","nl7m15OML-ypxE_fWxxIzpoSnUzdI0LFbXC-PSWPsN0",{"id":2386,"title":2387,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":2388,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":2392,"etymology":2395,"exampleAudio":2398,"examples":2399,"examplesLinkified":2415,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":2577,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":737,"lessonNumber":2578,"mandarin":2579,"meta":2583,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":2584,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":2585,"relatedWordsResolved":2589,"seo":2599,"slug":738,"stem":2600,"tier":1465,"translation":2601,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":2602},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcuo4-guo4.md","Cuo4 Guo4",{"type":48,"value":2389,"toc":2393},[2390],[51,2391,2392],{},"错过 (cuò guò) means to miss something, such as a bus, a chance, or a person, by failing to catch it in time. It carries the regretful sense of an opportunity that has slipped past.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":2394},[],{"summary":2396,"origin":1486,"root":2397},"A compound of 错 (cuò, wrong, to cross) and 过 (guò, to pass by), conveying the sense of letting something pass by and so missing it.","错 (cuò, to cross, wrong) + 过 (guò, to pass)",[46,46,46,46,46],[2400,2403,2406,2409,2412],{"sentence":2401,"translation":2402,"audio":46},"我错过了最后一班车。","I missed the last bus.",{"sentence":2404,"translation":2405,"audio":46},"别错过这个好机会。","Do not miss this good opportunity.",{"sentence":2407,"translation":2408,"audio":46},"我们错过了见面的时间。","We missed the time we were meant to meet.",{"sentence":2410,"translation":2411,"audio":46},"因为生病，他错过了考试。","Because of illness, he missed the exam.",{"sentence":2413,"translation":2414,"audio":46},"这部电影你千万不要错过。","This is a film you must not miss.",[2416,2445,2470,2494,2534],[2417,2420,2424,2427,2432,2435,2441,2444],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2418},[2419],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":2421},[2422,2423],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2425},[2426],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":2428,"slug":1471,"ruby":2429},"最后",[2430,2431],{"base":1365,"pinyin":1369},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":2433},[2434],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":2438},"班","ban1-2",[2439],{"base":2436,"pinyin":2440},"bān",{"text":651,"slug":1795,"ruby":2442},[2443],{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":175},[2446,2450,2454,2458,2461,2469],{"text":574,"slug":2447,"ruby":2448},"bie2",[2449],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":2451},[2452,2453],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":2455},[2456,2457],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":2459},[2460],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":2462,"slug":2463,"ruby":2464},"机会","ji1-hui4",[2465,2466],{"base":785,"pinyin":786},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},"会","huì",{"text":175},[2471,2475,2479,2482,2486,2489,2493],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":2472},[2473,2474],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":2476},[2477,2478],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2480},[2481],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":2483},[2484,2485],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":2487},[2488],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":2490},[2491,2492],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":175},[2495,2504,2512,2513,2516,2520,2523,2529,2533],{"text":2496,"slug":2497,"ruby":2498},"因为","yin1-wei4",[2499,2502],{"base":2500,"pinyin":2501},"因","yīn",{"base":2503,"pinyin":1651},"为",{"text":2505,"slug":2506,"ruby":2507},"生病","sheng1-bing4",[2508,2509],{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"base":2510,"pinyin":2511},"病","bìng",{"text":122},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2514},[2515],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":2517},[2518,2519],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2521},[2522],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":2524,"slug":2525,"ruby":2526},"考","kao3-2",[2527],{"base":2524,"pinyin":2528},"kǎo",{"text":1635,"slug":2530,"ruby":2531},"ce4-shi4",[2532],{"base":1635,"pinyin":317},{"text":175},[2535,2538,2543,2551,2554,2559,2565,2572,2576],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":2536},[2537],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":2539,"slug":2540,"ruby":2541},"部","bu4-dui4",[2542],{"base":2539,"pinyin":881},{"text":2544,"slug":2545,"ruby":2546},"电影","dian4-ying3",[2547,2548],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":2549,"pinyin":2550},"影","yǐng",{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":2552},[2553],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":2555,"ruby":2556},"千",[2557],{"base":2555,"pinyin":2558},"qiān",{"text":2560,"slug":2561,"ruby":2562},"万","wan4",[2563],{"base":2560,"pinyin":2564},"wàn",{"text":2566,"slug":2567,"ruby":2568},"不要","bu2-yao4",[2569,2571],{"base":877,"pinyin":2570},"bú",{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":2573},[2574,2575],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":175},1443,29,{"pinyin":2580,"pinyinNumeric":738,"simplified":737,"traditional":737,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":2581,"toneSequence":2582},"cuò guò",[],[1863,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcuo4-guo4",[2586,599,2587,2463,2588],"cuo4","cuo4-wu4","gan3-shang4",[2590,2592,2594,2597],{"slug":2586,"lemma":741,"translation":2591},"wrong, mistaken, error",{"slug":599,"lemma":598,"translation":2593},"experiential aspect marker; to pass",{"slug":2587,"lemma":2595,"translation":2596},"错误","error, mistake, wrong",{"slug":2463,"lemma":2462,"translation":2598},"opportunity, chance, occasion",{"description":2392},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcuo4-guo4","to miss, to let slip, to miss out on","TFUfZBCmE9uNVNGpQvGdGzxGpq9pWZ4_W1m0pFPQ3Ig",{"id":2604,"title":2605,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":2606,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":2610,"etymology":2613,"exampleAudio":2616,"examples":2617,"examplesLinkified":2633,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":2732,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":153,"lessonNumber":1863,"mandarin":2733,"meta":2736,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":2737,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":2738,"relatedWords":2739,"relatedWordsResolved":2743,"seo":2756,"slug":154,"stem":2757,"tier":1687,"translation":2758,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":2759},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3.md","Da3",{"type":48,"value":2607,"toc":2611},[2608],[51,2609,2610],{},"打 (dǎ) means to hit, to beat, to make a call. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":2612},[],{"summary":2614,"origin":2212,"root":2615},"打 is a phono-semantic compound: 扌 (the hand radical, a form of 手) gives the meaning, striking with the hand, and 丁 (dīng) supplies the sound. From 'to hit' it has spread to a wide range of verbal senses such as making a phone call.","扌 (shǒu, hand radical) + 丁 (dīng, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[2618,2621,2624,2627,2630],{"sentence":2619,"translation":2620,"audio":46},"别打我。","Don't hit me.",{"sentence":2622,"translation":2623,"audio":46},"打电话给我。","Call me.",{"sentence":2625,"translation":2626,"audio":46},"他打了他一下。","He gave him a hit.",{"sentence":2628,"translation":2629,"audio":46},"我想给妈妈打电话。","I want to call my mum.",{"sentence":2631,"translation":2632,"audio":46},"请帮我打一杯水。","Please fetch me a cup of water.",[2634,2645,2658,2676,2700],[2635,2638,2641,2644],{"text":574,"slug":2447,"ruby":2636},[2637],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"text":153,"slug":154,"ruby":2639},[2640],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2642},[2643],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":175},[2646,2651,2654,2657],{"text":938,"slug":939,"ruby":2647},[2648,2649,2650],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":2652},[2653],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2655},[2656],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":175},[2659,2662,2665,2668,2671,2675],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2660},[2661],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":153,"slug":154,"ruby":2663},[2664],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2666},[2667],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2669},[2670],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":2672},[2673,2674],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},[2677,2680,2683,2686,2694,2699],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2678},[2679],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":2681},[2682],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":2684},[2685],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":2687,"slug":2688,"ruby":2689},"妈妈","ma1-ma0",[2690,2693],{"base":2691,"pinyin":2692},"妈","mā",{"base":2691,"pinyin":1539},{"text":938,"slug":939,"ruby":2695},[2696,2697,2698],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":175},[2701,2704,2710,2713,2716,2719,2725,2731],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":2702},[2703],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":2705,"slug":2706,"ruby":2707},"帮","bang1",[2708],{"base":2705,"pinyin":2709},"bāng",{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2711},[2712],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":153,"slug":154,"ruby":2714},[2715],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":2717},[2718],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":2722},"杯","gan1-bei1",[2723],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},"bēi",{"text":2726,"slug":2727,"ruby":2728},"水","shui3",[2729],{"base":2726,"pinyin":2730},"shuǐ",{"text":175},177,{"pinyin":157,"pinyinNumeric":154,"simplified":153,"traditional":153,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":2734,"toneSequence":2735},[1384],[1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3",[2180],[2740,2741,2742,166,2706],"sha1","wen4","gao4-su4",[2744,2747,2749,2752,2754],{"slug":2740,"lemma":2745,"translation":2746},"杀","to kill, to murder",{"slug":2741,"lemma":1614,"translation":2748},"to ask, to inquire",{"slug":2742,"lemma":2750,"translation":2751},"告诉","to tell, to inform",{"slug":166,"lemma":165,"translation":2753},"telephone, phone call",{"slug":2706,"lemma":2705,"translation":2755},"to help, to assist",{"description":2610},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3","to hit, to beat, to make a call","UK_RfodACaXn-Y_bHFxr1-za2bgoFB8EYsy577dDQnY",{"id":2761,"title":2762,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":2763,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":2767,"exampleAudio":2770,"examples":2771,"examplesLinkified":2787,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":2892,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":624,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":2893,"meta":2897,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":2898,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":2899,"relatedWords":2901,"relatedWordsResolved":2903,"seo":2913,"slug":625,"stem":2914,"tier":1687,"translation":2915,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":2916},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4.md","Dao4",{"type":48,"value":2764,"toc":2765},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":2766},[],{"summary":2768,"origin":2212,"root":2769},"到 is a phono-semantic compound: 至 (zhì, to reach) is the meaning element and 刂\u002F刀 (dāo) supplies the sound. It means 'to arrive, to reach', and serves as a result complement and directional marker.","至 (zhì, to reach) + 刂 (dāo, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[2772,2775,2778,2781,2784],{"sentence":2773,"translation":2774,"audio":46},"我们到了！","We have arrived!",{"sentence":2776,"translation":2777,"audio":46},"火车几点到这里？","What time does the train arrive here?",{"sentence":2779,"translation":2780,"audio":46},"他找到工作了。","He found a job.",{"sentence":2782,"translation":2783,"audio":46},"我明天到上海。","I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.",{"sentence":2785,"translation":2786,"audio":46},"时间到了，走吧。","Time is up, let us go.",[2788,2800,2824,2848,2873],[2789,2793,2796,2799],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":2790},[2791,2792],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":2794},[2795],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2797},[2798],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":2097},[2801,2805,2811,2814,2817,2823],{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":2802},[2803,2804],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":2806,"slug":2807,"ruby":2808},"几","ji3",[2809],{"base":2806,"pinyin":2810},"jǐ",{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":2812},[2813],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":2815},[2816],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":2818,"slug":2819,"ruby":2820},"这里","zhe4-li3",[2821,2822],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":857},[2825,2828,2836,2844,2847],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2826},[2827],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":2829,"slug":2830,"ruby":2831},"找到","zhao3-dao4",[2832,2835],{"base":2833,"pinyin":2834},"找","zhǎo",{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":2837,"slug":2838,"ruby":2839},"工作","gong1-zuo4",[2840,2842],{"base":2841,"pinyin":1851},"工",{"base":2843,"pinyin":1048},"作",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2845},[2846],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[2849,2852,2860,2863,2866,2872],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2850},[2851],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":2853,"slug":2854,"ruby":2855},"明天","ming2-tian1",[2856,2859],{"base":2857,"pinyin":2858},"明","míng",{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":2861},[2862],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":2864},[2865],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":2867,"slug":2868,"ruby":2869},"海","hai3",[2870],{"base":2867,"pinyin":2871},"hǎi",{"text":175},[2874,2878,2881,2884,2885,2888,2891],{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":2875},[2876,2877],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":2879},[2880],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2882},[2883],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":2886},[2887],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":2889},[2890],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},45,{"pinyin":628,"pinyinNumeric":625,"simplified":624,"traditional":624,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":2894,"toneSequence":2896},[2895],8,[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4",[2900],"hsk-1",[665,366,280,2902,2742],"zhi1-dao4",[2904,2906,2907,2909,2912],{"slug":665,"lemma":664,"translation":2905},"to come",{"slug":366,"lemma":365,"translation":2192},{"slug":280,"lemma":279,"translation":2908},"at, in, on; to be located at; progressive marker",{"slug":2902,"lemma":2910,"translation":2911},"知道","to know (a fact)",{"slug":2742,"lemma":2750,"translation":2751},{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4","to arrive; to (destination); result complement","p0z_Wcx-nygSDL_QwaxprnX54_rUhOXLMdqyrEYOlL0",{"id":2918,"title":2919,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":2920,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":2924,"etymology":2927,"exampleAudio":2931,"examples":2932,"examplesLinkified":2948,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":3048,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":507,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":3049,"meta":3053,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":3054,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":3055,"relatedWords":3056,"relatedWordsResolved":3059,"seo":3070,"slug":508,"stem":3071,"tier":1687,"translation":3072,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":3073},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdeng3.md","Deng3",{"type":48,"value":2921,"toc":2925},[2922],[51,2923,2924],{},"等 (děng) means to wait, to wait for. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":2926},[],{"summary":2928,"origin":2929,"root":2930},"等 has the 竹 (bamboo) radical and 寺 (sì, office, temple) beneath it. It originally referred to bamboo slips of equal length used in record offices, hence 'equal, rank, class', and by extension 'to wait' and 'et cetera'.","ideograph","竹 (zhú, bamboo) + 寺 (sì, office)",[46,46,46,46,46],[2933,2936,2939,2942,2945],{"sentence":2934,"translation":2935,"audio":46},"请等一下。","Please wait a moment.",{"sentence":2937,"translation":2938,"audio":46},"我在等你。","I am waiting for you.",{"sentence":2940,"translation":2941,"audio":46},"不用等了，他不来了。","No need to wait - he is not coming.",{"sentence":2943,"translation":2944,"audio":46},"我等了你一小时。","I have waited for you an hour.",{"sentence":2946,"translation":2947,"audio":46},"请在门口等一下。","Please wait at the door for a moment.",[2949,2961,2975,3004,3027],[2950,2953,2956,2960],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":2951},[2952],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":2954},[2955],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":2957},[2958,2959],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},[2962,2965,2968,2971,2974],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":2963},[2964],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":2966},[2967],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":2969},[2970],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":2972},[2973],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":175},[2976,2984,2987,2990,2991,2994,2997,3000,3003],{"text":2977,"slug":2978,"ruby":2979},"不用","bu2-yong4",[2980,2981],{"base":877,"pinyin":2570},{"base":2982,"pinyin":2983},"用","yòng",{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":2985},[2986],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":2988},[2989],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":2992},[2993],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":2995},[2996],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":2998},[2999],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":3001},[3002],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[3005,3008,3011,3014,3017,3020,3026],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3006},[3007],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":3009},[3010],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":3012},[3013],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":3015},[3016],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":3018},[3019],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":3021,"slug":3022,"ruby":3023},"小时","xiao3-shi2",[3024,3025],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"text":175},[3028,3031,3034,3037,3040,3043,3047],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":3029},[3030],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":3032},[3033],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":3035},[3036],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":1642,"ruby":3038},[3039],{"base":1642,"pinyin":1645},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":3041},[3042],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":3044},[3045,3046],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},103,{"pinyin":511,"pinyinNumeric":508,"simplified":507,"traditional":507,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":3050,"toneSequence":3052},[3051],12,[1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdeng3",[2180],[3057,795,3058,2183,435],"deng3-deng3","hui2-lai2",[3060,3063,3065,3068],{"slug":3057,"lemma":3061,"translation":3062},"等等","wait a moment, et cetera",{"slug":795,"lemma":794,"translation":3064},"a moment, once, briefly",{"slug":3058,"lemma":3066,"translation":3067},"回来","to come back, to return",{"slug":435,"lemma":434,"translation":3069},"time (duration\u002Fpoint)",{"description":2924},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdeng3","to wait, to wait for","oAw29LVwQj332K--NJ8_2Uoy-EbBK3sykuccvhdfkvU",{"id":3075,"title":3076,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":3077,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":3081,"etymology":3084,"exampleAudio":3087,"examples":3088,"examplesLinkified":3102,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":3208,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":165,"lessonNumber":2173,"mandarin":3209,"meta":3215,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":3217,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":3218,"relatedWords":3219,"relatedWordsResolved":3222,"seo":3233,"slug":166,"stem":3234,"tier":1687,"translation":2753,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":3235},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-hua4.md","Dian4 Hua4",{"type":48,"value":3078,"toc":3082},[3079],[51,3080,3081],{},"电话 (diàn huà) means telephone, phone call. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":3083},[],{"summary":3085,"origin":1486,"root":3086},"The word 电话 combines 电 'electricity' with 话 'speech', literally 'electric speech', the term coined for the telephone. 电 (traditional 電) depicts lightning with the 雨 (rain) element; 话 has the 言 (speech) radical.","电 (diàn, electricity: 雨 rain element) + 话 (huà, speech: 言 speech radical)",[46,46,46,46,46],[3089,3090,3093,3096,3099],{"sentence":2622,"translation":2623,"audio":46},{"sentence":3091,"translation":3092,"audio":46},"电话号码是多少？","What is the phone number?",{"sentence":3094,"translation":3095,"audio":46},"我接到一个电话。","I received a phone call.",{"sentence":3097,"translation":3098,"audio":46},"妈妈在打电话。","Mum is on the phone.",{"sentence":3100,"translation":3101,"audio":46},"请留下你的电话号码。","Please leave your phone number.",[3103,3116,3143,3167,3181],[3104,3109,3112,3115],{"text":938,"slug":939,"ruby":3105},[3106,3107,3108],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":3110},[3111],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3113},[3114],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":175},[3117,3121,3131,3134,3142],{"text":165,"slug":166,"ruby":3118},[3119,3120],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":3122,"slug":3123,"ruby":3124},"号码","hao4-ma3",[3125,3128],{"base":3126,"pinyin":3127},"号","hào",{"base":3129,"pinyin":3130},"码","mǎ",{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":3132},[3133],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":3135,"slug":3136,"ruby":3137},"多少","duo1-shao3",[3138,3139],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"base":3140,"pinyin":3141},"少","shǎo",{"text":857},[3144,3147,3155,3158,3162,3166],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3145},[3146],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":3148,"slug":3149,"ruby":3150},"接到","jie1-dao4",[3151,3154],{"base":3152,"pinyin":3153},"接","jiē",{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":3156},[3157],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":1108,"slug":3159,"ruby":3160},"ge4",[3161],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":165,"slug":166,"ruby":3163},[3164,3165],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":175},[3168,3172,3175,3180],{"text":2687,"slug":2688,"ruby":3169},[3170,3171],{"base":2691,"pinyin":2692},{"base":2691,"pinyin":1539},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":3173},[3174],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":938,"slug":939,"ruby":3176},[3177,3178,3179],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":175},[3182,3185,3193,3196,3199,3203,3207],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":3183},[3184],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":3186,"slug":3187,"ruby":3188},"留下","liu2-xia4",[3189,3192],{"base":3190,"pinyin":3191},"留","liú",{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":3194},[3195],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":3197},[3198],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":165,"slug":166,"ruby":3200},[3201,3202],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":3122,"slug":3123,"ruby":3204},[3205,3206],{"base":3126,"pinyin":3127},{"base":3129,"pinyin":3130},{"text":175},295,{"pinyin":3210,"pinyinNumeric":166,"simplified":165,"traditional":3211,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":3212,"toneSequence":3214},"diàn huà","電話",[1384,3213],13,[1863,1863],{},"noun","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-hua4",[2900],[154,3220,2742,3221,2838],"ting1-dao4","da4-jia1",[3223,3224,3227,3228,3231],{"slug":154,"lemma":153,"translation":2758},{"slug":3220,"lemma":3225,"translation":3226},"听到","to hear, to catch (a sound)",{"slug":2742,"lemma":2750,"translation":2751},{"slug":3221,"lemma":3229,"translation":3230},"大家","everyone, everybody",{"slug":2838,"lemma":2837,"translation":3232},"work, job, to work",{"description":3081},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-hua4","AChx69pgJxRyOzbenvrcKaUHScUmIPT5Af1qxJ7wClE",{"id":3237,"title":3238,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":3239,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":3243,"etymology":3246,"exampleAudio":3249,"examples":3250,"examplesLinkified":3266,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":3390,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":413,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":3391,"meta":3396,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":3397,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":3398,"relatedWords":3399,"relatedWordsResolved":3401,"seo":3411,"slug":414,"stem":3412,"tier":1687,"translation":3413,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":3414},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdong1-xi1.md","Dong1 Xi1",{"type":48,"value":3240,"toc":3244},[3241],[51,3242,3243],{},"东西 (dōng xī) means thing, object, stuff. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":3245},[],{"summary":3247,"origin":1486,"root":3248},"The word 东西 literally combines 东 'east' and 西 'west', the two directions standing in for 'things' in general, possibly because goods were once fetched from the eastern and western markets. 东 (traditional 東) is often read as a bundle tied at both ends; 西 is traditionally seen as a bird settling in its nest at sunset, hence west.","东 (dōng, east) + 西 (xī, west)",[46,46,46,46,46],[3251,3254,3257,3260,3263],{"sentence":3252,"translation":3253,"audio":46},"桌上有什么东西？","What is on the table?",{"sentence":3255,"translation":3256,"audio":46},"这个东西是我的。","This thing is mine.",{"sentence":3258,"translation":3259,"audio":46},"你买了什么东西？","What did you buy?",{"sentence":3261,"translation":3262,"audio":46},"冰箱里没什么东西。","There is nothing much in the fridge.",{"sentence":3264,"translation":3265,"audio":46},"我去超市买点东西。","I am going to the supermarket to buy a few things.",[3267,3296,3315,3334,3361],[3268,3274,3277,3281,3291,3295],{"text":3269,"slug":3270,"ruby":3271},"桌","zhuo1-zi0",[3272],{"base":3269,"pinyin":3273},"zhuō",{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":3275},[3276],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":3279},"you3",[3280],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":3284},"什么","shen2-me5",[3285,3288],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},"什","shén",{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},"么","me",{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":3292},[3293,3294],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":857},[3297,3301,3305,3308,3311,3314],{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":3298},[3299,3300],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":3302},[3303,3304],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":3306},[3307],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3309},[3310],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":3312},[3313],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":175},[3316,3319,3322,3325,3329,3333],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":3317},[3318],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":3320},[3321],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":3323},[3324],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":3326},[3327,3328],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":3330},[3331,3332],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":857},[3335,3340,3346,3349,3356,3360],{"text":3336,"ruby":3337},"冰",[3338],{"base":3336,"pinyin":3339},"bīng",{"text":3341,"slug":3342,"ruby":3343},"箱","xiang1-zi3",[3344],{"base":3341,"pinyin":3345},"xiāng",{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":3347},[3348],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":3350,"slug":3351,"ruby":3352},"没什么","mei2-shen2-me0",[3353,3354,3355],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":3357},[3358,3359],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":175},[3362,3365,3368,3374,3379,3382,3385,3389],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3363},[3364],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":3366},[3367],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":3369,"slug":3370,"ruby":3371},"超","chao1-guo4",[3372],{"base":3369,"pinyin":3373},"chāo",{"text":3375,"slug":3376,"ruby":3377},"市","cheng2-shi4",[3378],{"base":3375,"pinyin":317},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":3380},[3381],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":3383},[3384],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":3386},[3387,3388],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":175},102,{"pinyin":3392,"pinyinNumeric":414,"simplified":413,"traditional":3393,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":3394,"toneSequence":3395},"dōng xī","東西",[1384,2173],[1425,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdong1-xi1",[2900],[336,382,3400,125],"da4",[3402,3404,3406,3409],{"slug":336,"lemma":335,"translation":3403},"matter, affair, thing",{"slug":382,"lemma":381,"translation":3405},"to take, to hold, to grab",{"slug":3400,"lemma":3407,"translation":3408},"大","big, large, great",{"slug":125,"lemma":124,"translation":3410},"small, little, young",{"description":3243},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdong1-xi1","thing, object, stuff","ohADRQyVgtRJWC-YWlNUzL7sphSEwZMo7Acxo52qN2g",{"id":3416,"title":3417,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":3418,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":3422,"etymology":3425,"exampleAudio":3428,"examples":3429,"examplesLinkified":3445,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":3537,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":349,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":3538,"meta":3541,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3542,"path":3543,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":3544,"relatedWords":3545,"relatedWordsResolved":3546,"seo":3554,"slug":450,"stem":3555,"tier":1687,"translation":3556,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":3557},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fduo1.md","Duo1",{"type":48,"value":3419,"toc":3423},[3420],[51,3421,3422],{},"多 (duō) means many, much, more. It is used as a adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":3424},[],{"summary":3426,"origin":2929,"root":3427},"多 is an associative compound traditionally read as two 夕 (evening, meat) elements stacked, suggesting an accumulation, hence 'many, much, more'.","two 夕 (evening\u002Fmeat) elements stacked, suggesting plenty",[46,46,46,46,46],[3430,3433,3436,3439,3442],{"sentence":3431,"translation":3432,"audio":46},"这里有很多人。","There are many people here.",{"sentence":3434,"translation":3435,"audio":46},"你喝多了。","You drank too much.",{"sentence":3437,"translation":3438,"audio":46},"我有多少时间？","How much time do I have?",{"sentence":3440,"translation":3441,"audio":46},"今天的作业真多。","There is really a lot of homework today.",{"sentence":3443,"translation":3444,"audio":46},"请你多吃一点。","Please eat a little more.",[3446,3462,3479,3495,3519],[3447,3451,3454,3458,3461],{"text":2818,"slug":2819,"ruby":3448},[3449,3450],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":3452},[3453],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":3455},[3456,3457],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":3459},[3460],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},[3463,3466,3472,3475,3478],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":3464},[3465],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":3467,"slug":3468,"ruby":3469},"喝","he1",[3470],{"base":3467,"pinyin":3471},"hē",{"text":349,"slug":450,"ruby":3473},[3474],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":3476},[3477],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[3480,3483,3486,3490,3494],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3481},[3482],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":3484},[3485],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":3135,"slug":3136,"ruby":3487},[3488,3489],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"base":3140,"pinyin":3141},{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":3491},[3492,3493],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":857},[3496,3500,3503,3507,3512,3515,3518],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":3497},[3498,3499],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":3501},[3502],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":2843,"slug":3504,"ruby":3505},"zuo4-3",[3506],{"base":2843,"pinyin":1048},{"text":3508,"ruby":3509},"业",[3510],{"base":3508,"pinyin":3511},"yè",{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":3513},[3514],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"text":349,"slug":450,"ruby":3516},[3517],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":175},[3520,3523,3526,3529,3532,3536],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":3521},[3522],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":3524},[3525],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":349,"slug":450,"ruby":3527},[3528],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":213,"slug":2028,"ruby":3530},[3531],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":3533},[3534,3535],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":175},105,{"pinyin":350,"pinyinNumeric":450,"simplified":349,"traditional":349,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":3539,"toneSequence":3540},[2173],[1425],{},"adjective","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fduo1",[2900],[345,3136,3400,563],[3547,3549,3551,3552],{"slug":345,"lemma":344,"translation":3548},"a lot, many, much",{"slug":3136,"lemma":3135,"translation":3550},"how many, how much",{"slug":3400,"lemma":3407,"translation":3408},{"slug":563,"lemma":562,"translation":3553},"some, a few",{"description":3422},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fduo1","many, much, more","D1cArT-2WQuNU8Ekx49PvjceF_FlZJubdxajFtNoV-o",{"id":3559,"title":3560,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":3561,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":3565,"etymology":3568,"exampleAudio":3571,"examples":3572,"examplesLinkified":3588,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":3705,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":240,"lessonNumber":2173,"mandarin":3706,"meta":3712,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3542,"path":3713,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":3714,"relatedWords":3715,"relatedWordsResolved":3720,"seo":3735,"slug":241,"stem":3736,"tier":1687,"translation":3737,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":3738},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1-xing4.md","Gao1 Xing4",{"type":48,"value":3562,"toc":3566},[3563],[51,3564,3565],{},"高兴 (gāo xìng) means happy, glad, pleased. It is used as a adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":3567},[],{"summary":3569,"origin":1486,"root":3570},"A compound of 高 (gao) 'high', a pictograph of a tower, and 兴 (xing) 'mood, interest; to flourish'. Literally 'high spirits', hence 'happy, glad'.","高 (gao, 'high', pictograph) + 兴 (xing, 'mood, interest')",[46,46,46,46,46],[3573,3576,3579,3582,3585],{"sentence":3574,"translation":3575,"audio":46},"我很高兴见到你。","I am very happy to see you.",{"sentence":3577,"translation":3578,"audio":46},"听到这个消息很高兴。","Happy to hear this news.",{"sentence":3580,"translation":3581,"audio":46},"你高兴吗？","Are you happy?",{"sentence":3583,"translation":3584,"audio":46},"孩子收到礼物很高兴。","The child was delighted to receive the gift.",{"sentence":3586,"translation":3587,"audio":46},"她高兴得跳了起来。","She was so happy she jumped up.",[3589,3608,3631,3643,3678],[3590,3593,3596,3600,3604,3607],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3591},[3592],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":3594},[3595],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":3597},[3598,3599],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":914,"slug":915,"ruby":3601},[3602,3603],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":3605},[3606],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":175},[3609,3615,3619,3623,3626,3630],{"text":3225,"slug":3220,"ruby":3610},[3611,3614],{"base":3612,"pinyin":3613},"听","tīng",{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":3616},[3617,3618],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":811,"slug":812,"ruby":3620},[3621,3622],{"base":815,"pinyin":816},{"base":818,"pinyin":421},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":3624},[3625],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":3627},[3628,3629],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":175},[3632,3635,3639,3642],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":3633},[3634],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":3636},[3637,3638],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":3640},[3641],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[3644,3653,3661,3670,3673,3677],{"text":3645,"slug":3646,"ruby":3647},"孩子","hai2-zi0",[3648,3650],{"base":3649,"pinyin":448},"孩",{"base":3651,"pinyin":3652},"子","zi",{"text":3654,"slug":3655,"ruby":3656},"收到","shou1-dao4",[3657,3660],{"base":3658,"pinyin":3659},"收","shōu",{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":3662,"slug":3663,"ruby":3664},"礼物","li3-wu4",[3665,3667],{"base":3666,"pinyin":295},"礼",{"base":3668,"pinyin":3669},"物","wù",{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":3671},[3672],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":3674},[3675,3676],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":175},[3679,3682,3686,3689,3695,3698,3704],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":3680},[3681],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":3683},[3684,3685],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":604,"slug":605,"ruby":3687},[3688],{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"text":3690,"slug":3691,"ruby":3692},"跳","tiao4",[3693],{"base":3690,"pinyin":3694},"tiào",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":3696},[3697],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":3699,"slug":3700,"ruby":3701},"起来","qi3-lai2",[3702,3703],{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},277,{"pinyin":3707,"pinyinNumeric":241,"simplified":240,"traditional":3708,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":3709,"toneSequence":3711},"gāo xìng","高興",[3710,2173],10,[1425,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1-xing4",[1666,2180],[3716,3717,482,3718,3719],"ai4","xi1-wang4","fei1-chang2","xin1",[3721,3724,3727,3729,3732],{"slug":3716,"lemma":3722,"translation":3723},"爱","to love, love",{"slug":3717,"lemma":3725,"translation":3726},"希望","to hope, to wish, hope",{"slug":482,"lemma":481,"translation":3728},"good, well, OK",{"slug":3718,"lemma":3730,"translation":3731},"非常","extremely, very, unusual",{"slug":3719,"lemma":3733,"translation":3734},"新","new, fresh, recently",{"description":3565},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1-xing4","happy, glad, pleased","trBx0YHsB01c4ZRxKOugeUlA_EWAQCNNgHDayLZQ9Pk",{"id":3740,"title":3741,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":3742,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":3746,"exampleAudio":3749,"examples":3750,"examplesLinkified":3766,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":3898,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":136,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":3899,"meta":3904,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":3905,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":3906,"relatedWords":3907,"relatedWordsResolved":3910,"seo":3922,"slug":137,"stem":3923,"tier":1687,"translation":3924,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":3925},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgei3.md","Gei3",{"type":48,"value":3743,"toc":3744},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":3745},[],{"summary":3747,"origin":2212,"root":3748},"A phono-semantic compound: the 纟 'silk' radical and 合 (he) as phonetic. The character originally meant 'to supply' and now means 'to give', also a preposition 'for, to'.","纟 (silk radical) + 合 (he, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[3751,3754,3757,3760,3763],{"sentence":3752,"translation":3753,"audio":46},"请给我一杯水。","Please give me a glass of water.",{"sentence":3755,"translation":3756,"audio":46},"我给你发邮件了。","I sent you an email.",{"sentence":3758,"translation":3759,"audio":46},"他给朋友买了礼物。","He bought a gift for his friend.",{"sentence":3761,"translation":3762,"audio":46},"妈妈给孩子讲故事。","Mum tells the children a story.",{"sentence":3764,"translation":3765,"audio":46},"他给我打了一个电话。","He gave me a phone call.",[3767,3787,3817,3844,3871],[3768,3771,3774,3777,3780,3783,3786],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":3769},[3770],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":3772},[3773],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3775},[3776],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":3778},[3779],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":3781},[3782],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},{"text":2726,"slug":2727,"ruby":3784},[3785],{"base":2726,"pinyin":2730},{"text":175},[3788,3791,3794,3797,3803,3808,3813,3816],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3789},[3790],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":3792},[3793],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":3795},[3796],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":3798,"slug":3799,"ruby":3800},"发","fa1",[3801],{"base":3798,"pinyin":3802},"fā",{"text":3804,"ruby":3805},"邮",[3806],{"base":3804,"pinyin":3807},"yóu",{"text":3809,"slug":3810,"ruby":3811},"件","jian4-3",[3812],{"base":3809,"pinyin":302},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":3814},[3815],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[3818,3821,3824,3833,3836,3839,3843],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":3819},[3820],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":3822},[3823],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":3825,"slug":3826,"ruby":3827},"朋友","peng2-you3",[3828,3831],{"base":3829,"pinyin":3830},"朋","péng",{"base":3832,"pinyin":896},"友",{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":3834},[3835],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":3837},[3838],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":3662,"slug":3663,"ruby":3840},[3841,3842],{"base":3666,"pinyin":295},{"base":3668,"pinyin":3669},{"text":175},[3845,3849,3852,3856,3862,3870],{"text":2687,"slug":2688,"ruby":3846},[3847,3848],{"base":2691,"pinyin":2692},{"base":2691,"pinyin":1539},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":3850},[3851],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":3645,"slug":3646,"ruby":3853},[3854,3855],{"base":3649,"pinyin":448},{"base":3651,"pinyin":3652},{"text":3857,"slug":3858,"ruby":3859},"讲","jiang3",[3860],{"base":3857,"pinyin":3861},"jiǎng",{"text":3863,"slug":3864,"ruby":3865},"故事","gu4-shi4",[3866,3869],{"base":3867,"pinyin":3868},"故","gù",{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":175},[3872,3875,3878,3881,3884,3887,3890,3893,3897],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":3873},[3874],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":3876},[3877],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":3879},[3880],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":153,"slug":154,"ruby":3882},[3883],{"base":153,"pinyin":157},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":3885},[3886],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":3888},[3889],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":1108,"slug":3159,"ruby":3891},[3892],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":165,"slug":166,"ruby":3894},[3895,3896],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":175},40,{"pinyin":140,"pinyinNumeric":137,"simplified":136,"traditional":3900,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":3901,"toneSequence":3903},"給",[3902],9,[1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgei3",[1666,2900],[1372,3908,2742,264,3909],"ba3","ke3-yi3",[3911,3913,3916,3917,3919],{"slug":1372,"lemma":1371,"translation":3912},"to let, to allow; to make (causative)",{"slug":3908,"lemma":3914,"translation":3915},"把","to take, handle; disposal marker",{"slug":2742,"lemma":2750,"translation":2751},{"slug":264,"lemma":263,"translation":3918},"to want; will; need to",{"slug":3909,"lemma":3920,"translation":3921},"可以","can, may (permission or possibility)",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgei3","to give; for (beneficiary marker)","yeQR9DF_Hc5XhgEwMShlP-hgsGn1bDv3DTpXjYzzsso",{"id":3927,"title":3928,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":3929,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":3933,"etymology":3936,"exampleAudio":3939,"examples":3940,"examplesLinkified":3956,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":4086,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":697,"lessonNumber":2578,"mandarin":4087,"meta":4091,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":4092,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":4093,"relatedWordsResolved":4098,"seo":4110,"slug":698,"stem":4111,"tier":1465,"translation":4112,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":4113},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguan1.md","Guan1",{"type":48,"value":3930,"toc":3934},[3931],[51,3932,3933],{},"关 (guān) means to close or shut, to turn off a device, and in compounds to concern or connect. It is one of the busiest verbs in the language, anchoring words like 关系 and 关心.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":3935},[],{"summary":3937,"origin":2055,"root":3938},"Originally a pictograph of a bar across a gate; the traditional form 關 shows the gate 門 with a latch inside, hence to close or shut, and figuratively a barrier or connection.","門 (mén, gate) enclosing a latch",[46,46,46,46,46],[3941,3944,3947,3950,3953],{"sentence":3942,"translation":3943,"audio":46},"请把门关上。","Please close the door.",{"sentence":3945,"translation":3946,"audio":46},"走的时候记得关灯。","Remember to turn off the light when you leave.",{"sentence":3948,"translation":3949,"audio":46},"这件事跟我没关系。","This matter has nothing to do with me.",{"sentence":3951,"translation":3952,"audio":46},"商店晚上九点关门。","The shop closes at nine in the evening.",{"sentence":3954,"translation":3955,"audio":46},"他很关心自己的家人。","He cares deeply about his family.",[3957,3975,3999,4024,4054],[3958,3961,3965,3968,3971,3974],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":3959},[3960],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":3914,"slug":3908,"ruby":3962},[3963],{"base":3914,"pinyin":3964},"bǎ",{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":3966},[3967],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":697,"slug":698,"ruby":3969},[3970],{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":3972},[3973],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":175},[3976,3979,3982,3986,3990,3993,3998],{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":3977},[3978],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":3980},[3981],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":536,"slug":537,"ruby":3983},[3984,3985],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":2309,"slug":2310,"ruby":3987},[3988,3989],{"base":2313,"pinyin":2314},{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":697,"slug":698,"ruby":3991},[3992],{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"text":3994,"ruby":3995},"灯",[3996],{"base":3994,"pinyin":3997},"dēng",{"text":175},[4000,4003,4006,4009,4015,4018,4023],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":4001},[4002],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":3809,"slug":3810,"ruby":4004},[4005],{"base":3809,"pinyin":302},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":4007},[4008],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":4010,"slug":4011,"ruby":4012},"跟","gen1",[4013],{"base":4010,"pinyin":4014},"gēn",{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":4016},[4017],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1000,"slug":1001,"ruby":4019},[4020,4021,4022],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},{"text":175},[4025,4031,4036,4040,4044,4047,4050,4053],{"text":4026,"slug":4027,"ruby":4028},"商","shang1-ren2",[4029],{"base":4026,"pinyin":4030},"shāng",{"text":4032,"slug":4033,"ruby":4034},"店","dian4",[4035],{"base":4032,"pinyin":170},{"text":1272,"slug":1273,"ruby":4037},[4038,4039],{"base":1276,"pinyin":1277},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":4041,"ruby":4042},"九",[4043],{"base":4041,"pinyin":523},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":4045},[4046],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":697,"slug":698,"ruby":4048},[4049],{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":4051},[4052],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":175},[4055,4058,4061,4067,4076,4079,4085],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":4056},[4057],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":4059},[4060],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4062,"slug":4063,"ruby":4064},"关心","guan1-xin1",[4065,4066],{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":870,"pinyin":871},{"text":4068,"slug":4069,"ruby":4070},"自己","zi4-ji3",[4071,4074],{"base":4072,"pinyin":4073},"自","zì",{"base":4075,"pinyin":2810},"己",{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":4077},[4078],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":4080,"slug":4081,"ruby":4082},"家人","jia1-ren2",[4083,4084],{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},1426,{"pinyin":701,"pinyinNumeric":698,"simplified":697,"traditional":4088,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":4089,"toneSequence":4090},"關",[],[1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguan1",[4094,4095,4096,4097,4063],"guan1-bi4","guan1-men2","kai1","guan1-xi4",[4099,4102,4105,4108],{"slug":4094,"lemma":4100,"translation":4101},"关闭","to close, to shut down",{"slug":4096,"lemma":4103,"translation":4104},"开","to open; to start, to turn on",{"slug":4097,"lemma":4106,"translation":4107},"关系","relationship, connection, ties",{"slug":4063,"lemma":4062,"translation":4109},"to care about, to be concerned with",{"description":3933},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguan1","to close, to turn off, to concern","iU6ZABs7zWhE50wY--kobjfdbIEGI72Cdm-HFocF154",{"id":4115,"title":4116,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":4117,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":4121,"exampleAudio":4124,"examples":4125,"examplesLinkified":4141,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":4250,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":598,"lessonNumber":107,"mandarin":4251,"meta":4255,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":4256,"path":4257,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":4258,"relatedWords":4259,"relatedWordsResolved":4261,"seo":4272,"slug":599,"stem":4273,"tier":1687,"translation":2593,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":4274},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4.md","Guo4",{"type":48,"value":4118,"toc":4119},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":4120},[],{"summary":4122,"origin":2212,"root":4123},"A phono-semantic compound: the 辶 'movement' radical signals going or passing, and 咼 supplies the sound. The character means 'to pass, to cross', and serves as the experiential aspect marker.","辶 (movement radical) + 咼 (phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[4126,4129,4132,4135,4138],{"sentence":4127,"translation":4128,"audio":46},"我去过日本两次。","I have been to Japan twice.",{"sentence":4130,"translation":4131,"audio":46},"你去过中国吗？","Have you ever been to China?",{"sentence":4133,"translation":4134,"audio":46},"时间过得真快。","Time passes so quickly.",{"sentence":4136,"translation":4137,"audio":46},"我吃过日本菜。","I have eaten Japanese food before.",{"sentence":4139,"translation":4140,"audio":46},"你看过这部电影吗？","Have you ever watched this film?",[4142,4165,4188,4206,4226],[4143,4146,4149,4152,4158,4161,4164],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":4144},[4145],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":4147},[4148],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":4150},[4151],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":4153,"slug":4154,"ruby":4155},"日本","ri4-ben3",[4156,4157],{"base":1790,"pinyin":1791},{"base":2160,"pinyin":2164},{"text":251,"slug":252,"ruby":4159},[4160],{"base":251,"pinyin":255},{"text":754,"slug":755,"ruby":4162},[4163],{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":175},[4166,4169,4172,4175,4184,4187],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":4167},[4168],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":4170},[4171],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":4173},[4174],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":4176,"slug":4177,"ruby":4178},"中国","zhong1-guo2",[4179,4181],{"base":4180,"pinyin":1117},"中",{"base":4182,"pinyin":4183},"国","guó",{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":4185},[4186],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[4189,4193,4196,4199,4202,4205],{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":4190},[4191,4192],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":4194},[4195],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":604,"slug":605,"ruby":4197},[4198],{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":4200},[4201],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":4203},[4204],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":175},[4207,4210,4213,4216,4220,4225],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":4208},[4209],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":213,"slug":2028,"ruby":4211},[4212],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":4214},[4215],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":4153,"slug":4154,"ruby":4217},[4218,4219],{"base":1790,"pinyin":1791},{"base":2160,"pinyin":2164},{"text":4221,"ruby":4222},"菜",[4223],{"base":4221,"pinyin":4224},"cài",{"text":175},[4227,4230,4233,4236,4239,4242,4246,4249],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":4228},[4229],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":4231},[4232],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":4234},[4235],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":4237},[4238],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":2539,"slug":2540,"ruby":4240},[4241],{"base":2539,"pinyin":881},{"text":2544,"slug":2545,"ruby":4243},[4244,4245],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":2549,"pinyin":2550},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":4247},[4248],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},68,{"pinyin":602,"pinyinNumeric":599,"simplified":598,"traditional":4252,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":4253,"toneSequence":4254},"過",[2173],[1863],{},"particle","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4",[2180],[330,605,4260,599,655],"zhe0",[4262,4264,4266,4269,4270],{"slug":330,"lemma":329,"translation":4263},"of, possessive and modifier particle",{"slug":605,"lemma":604,"translation":4265},"complement marker (result\u002Fdegree)",{"slug":4260,"lemma":4267,"translation":4268},"着","progressive\u002Fcontinuous aspect marker",{"slug":599,"lemma":598,"translation":2593},{"slug":655,"lemma":654,"translation":4271},"already",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4","gtyAGt5hJbtSgLnsRDKtNUugL9nv7d4nMoqoAlNAnVI",{"id":4276,"title":4277,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":4278,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":4282,"exampleAudio":4285,"examples":4286,"examplesLinkified":4302,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":4407,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":444,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":4408,"meta":4412,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":4413,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":4414,"relatedWords":4415,"relatedWordsResolved":4417,"seo":4426,"slug":445,"stem":4427,"tier":1687,"translation":4428,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":4429},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2.md","Hai2",{"type":48,"value":4279,"toc":4280},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":4281},[],{"summary":4283,"origin":2212,"root":4284},"A phono-semantic compound: the 辶 'movement' radical gives the original sense 'to return', and the right-hand element supplies the sound. Read hai it means 'still, yet, also'.","辶 (movement radical) + phonetic element",[46,46,46,46,46],[4287,4290,4293,4296,4299],{"sentence":4288,"translation":4289,"audio":46},"他还没有来。","He still has not come.",{"sentence":4291,"translation":4292,"audio":46},"你还有问题吗？","Do you still have questions?",{"sentence":4294,"translation":4295,"audio":46},"今天比昨天还冷。","Today is even colder than yesterday.",{"sentence":4297,"translation":4298,"audio":46},"外面还在下雨。","It is still raining outside.",{"sentence":4300,"translation":4301,"audio":46},"我还没吃午饭。","I have not had lunch yet.",[4303,4318,4334,4363,4387],[4304,4307,4310,4314,4317],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":4305},[4306],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":444,"slug":445,"ruby":4308},[4309],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":4311},[4312,4313],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":4315},[4316],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},[4319,4322,4326,4330,4333],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":4320},[4321],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1525,"slug":1526,"ruby":4323},[4324,4325],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":1610,"slug":1611,"ruby":4327},[4328,4329],{"base":1614,"pinyin":1615},{"base":1617,"pinyin":1618},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":4331},[4332],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[4335,4339,4345,4353,4356,4362],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":4336},[4337,4338],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":4340,"slug":4341,"ruby":4342},"比","bi3",[4343],{"base":4340,"pinyin":4344},"bǐ",{"text":4346,"slug":4347,"ruby":4348},"昨天","zuo2-tian1",[4349,4352],{"base":4350,"pinyin":4351},"昨","zuó",{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":444,"slug":445,"ruby":4354},[4355],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"text":4357,"slug":4358,"ruby":4359},"冷","leng3",[4360],{"base":4357,"pinyin":4361},"lěng",{"text":175},[4364,4372,4375,4378,4381,4386],{"text":4365,"slug":4366,"ruby":4367},"外面","wai4-mian4",[4368,4371],{"base":4369,"pinyin":4370},"外","wài",{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":444,"slug":445,"ruby":4373},[4374],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":4376},[4377],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":273,"slug":1016,"ruby":4379},[4380],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":4382,"ruby":4383},"雨",[4384],{"base":4382,"pinyin":4385},"yǔ",{"text":175},[4388,4391,4394,4397,4400,4403,4406],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":4389},[4390],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":444,"slug":445,"ruby":4392},[4393],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":4395},[4396],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":213,"slug":2028,"ruby":4398},[4399],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"text":276,"slug":270,"ruby":4401},[4402],{"base":276,"pinyin":277},{"text":216,"slug":210,"ruby":4404},[4405],{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":175},46,{"pinyin":448,"pinyinNumeric":445,"simplified":444,"traditional":4409,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":4410,"toneSequence":4411},"還",[1660],[107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2",[2900],[1233,2344,655,4416,1526],"zai4-2",[4418,4420,4422,4423,4425],{"slug":1233,"lemma":1232,"translation":4419},"also, too, as well",{"slug":2344,"lemma":2343,"translation":4421},"all, both, already",{"slug":655,"lemma":654,"translation":4271},{"slug":4416,"lemma":2292,"translation":4424},"again; then (sequential)",{"slug":1526,"lemma":1525,"translation":1684},{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2","still, yet; also; even more","d2DD8qPhWkxrMVsksKOFHzExqW0e3SnJOIeHrtyDUKQ",{"id":4431,"title":4432,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":4433,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":4437,"etymology":4440,"exampleAudio":4443,"examples":4444,"examplesLinkified":4460,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":4565,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1248,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":4566,"meta":4571,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":4572,"path":4573,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":4574,"relatedWords":4575,"relatedWordsResolved":4580,"seo":4595,"slug":1249,"stem":4596,"tier":1687,"translation":4597,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":4598},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-shi4.md","Hai2 Shi4",{"type":48,"value":4434,"toc":4438},[4435],[51,4436,4437],{},"还是 (hái shì) means or, still, had better. It is used as a conjunction in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":4439},[],{"summary":4441,"origin":1486,"root":4442},"A compound of 还 (hai) 'still' and 是 (shi) 'to be'. Together they mean 'still is', and in questions mark the alternative 'or'.","还 (hai, 'still') + 是 (shi, 'to be')",[46,46,46,46,46],[4445,4448,4451,4454,4457],{"sentence":4446,"translation":4447,"audio":46},"你去还是他去？","Are you going or is he going?",{"sentence":4449,"translation":4450,"audio":46},"你还是走吧。","You had better leave.",{"sentence":4452,"translation":4453,"audio":46},"还是算了。","Let's just forget it.",{"sentence":4455,"translation":4456,"audio":46},"你想喝茶还是咖啡？","Do you want tea or coffee?",{"sentence":4458,"translation":4459,"audio":46},"我们还是早点出发吧。","We had better set off earlier.",[4461,4479,4494,4508,4539],[4462,4465,4468,4472,4475,4478],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":4463},[4464],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":4466},[4467],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":4469},[4470,4471],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":4473},[4474],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":4476},[4477],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":857},[4480,4483,4487,4490,4493],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":4481},[4482],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":4484},[4485,4486],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":4488},[4489],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":4491},[4492],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[4495,4499,4507],{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":4496},[4497,4498],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":4500,"slug":4501,"ruby":4502},"算了","suan4-le0",[4503,4506],{"base":4504,"pinyin":4505},"算","suàn",{"base":159,"pinyin":1515},{"text":175},[4509,4512,4515,4518,4524,4528,4538],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":4510},[4511],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":4513},[4514],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":3467,"slug":3468,"ruby":4516},[4517],{"base":3467,"pinyin":3471},{"text":4519,"slug":4520,"ruby":4521},"茶","cha2",[4522],{"base":4519,"pinyin":4523},"chá",{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":4525},[4526,4527],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":4529,"slug":4530,"ruby":4531},"咖啡","ka1-fei1",[4532,4535],{"base":4533,"pinyin":4534},"咖","kā",{"base":4536,"pinyin":4537},"啡","fēi",{"text":857},[4540,4544,4548,4552,4555,4561,4564],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":4541},[4542,4543],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":4545},[4546,4547],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":116,"slug":4549,"ruby":4550},"zao3",[4551],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":4553},[4554],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":4556,"slug":4557,"ruby":4558},"出发","chu1-fa1",[4559,4560],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"base":3798,"pinyin":3802},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":4562},[4563],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},123,{"pinyin":4567,"pinyinNumeric":1249,"simplified":1248,"traditional":4568,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":4569,"toneSequence":4570},"hái shì","還是",[4,3902],[107,1863],{},"conjunction","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-shi4",[1666,2180],[4576,4577,4578,310,4579],"huo4","er2-qie3","dan4-shi4","na4-me0",[4581,4584,4587,4590,4592],{"slug":4576,"lemma":4582,"translation":4583},"或","or, either...or",{"slug":4577,"lemma":4585,"translation":4586},"而且","moreover, furthermore, and also",{"slug":4578,"lemma":4588,"translation":4589},"但是","but, however (formal)",{"slug":310,"lemma":309,"translation":4591},"but, however, yet",{"slug":4579,"lemma":4593,"translation":4594},"那么","so, then, in that case",{"description":4437},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-shi4","or, still, had better","EbV3FSCFq0RfJy1OhaF2JEFG4aKlipF6KaKrjnN2BX0",{"id":4600,"title":4601,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":4602,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":4606,"etymology":4609,"exampleAudio":4612,"examples":4613,"examplesLinkified":4629,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":4760,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":172,"lessonNumber":3902,"mandarin":4761,"meta":4765,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":4766,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":4767,"relatedWords":4768,"relatedWordsResolved":4773,"seo":4783,"slug":1304,"stem":4784,"tier":1687,"translation":4785,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":4786},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4.md","Hua4",{"type":48,"value":4603,"toc":4607},[4604],[51,4605,4606],{},"话 (huà) - words, speech, language.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":4608},[],{"summary":4610,"origin":2212,"root":4611},"话 (huà, 'words, speech') is a phono-semantic compound. 讠(the speech radical, simplified from 言) marks the meaning of speaking, with 舌 (shé, 'tongue') as the phonetic element. The traditional form is 話.","讠(speech radical) + 舌 (shé, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[4614,4617,4620,4623,4626],{"sentence":4615,"translation":4616,"audio":46},"你说的话我记住了。","I have remembered what you said.",{"sentence":4618,"translation":4619,"audio":46},"这句话什么意思？","What does this sentence mean?",{"sentence":4621,"translation":4622,"audio":46},"她一句话都没说。","She did not say a single word.",{"sentence":4624,"translation":4625,"audio":46},"我们好好谈一次话。","Let us have a proper talk.",{"sentence":4627,"translation":4628,"audio":46},"电话里说的话不清楚。","The words on the phone were not clear.",[4630,4658,4684,4707,4731],[4631,4634,4637,4643,4646,4654,4657],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":4632},[4633],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":4635},[4636],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":4638,"slug":4639,"ruby":4640},"的话","de0-hua4",[4641,4642],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":4644},[4645],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":4647,"slug":4648,"ruby":4649},"记住","ji4-zhu4",[4650,4651],{"base":2313,"pinyin":2314},{"base":4652,"pinyin":4653},"住","zhù",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":4655},[4656],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[4659,4662,4667,4670,4674,4683],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":4660},[4661],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":4663,"ruby":4664},"句",[4665],{"base":4663,"pinyin":4666},"jù",{"text":172,"slug":1304,"ruby":4668},[4669],{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":4671},[4672,4673],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":4675,"slug":4676,"ruby":4677},"意思","yi4-si1",[4678,4680],{"base":4679,"pinyin":204},"意",{"base":4681,"pinyin":4682},"思","sī",{"text":857},[4685,4688,4691,4694,4697,4700,4703,4706],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":4686},[4687],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":4689},[4690],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":4663,"ruby":4692},[4693],{"base":4663,"pinyin":4666},{"text":172,"slug":1304,"ruby":4695},[4696],{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":2343,"slug":2344,"ruby":4698},[4699],{"base":2343,"pinyin":2347},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":4701},[4702],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":4704},[4705],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":175},[4708,4712,4718,4721,4724,4727,4730],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":4709},[4710,4711],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":4713,"slug":4714,"ruby":4715},"好好","hao3-hao3",[4716,4717],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":1552,"slug":1553,"ruby":4719},[4720],{"base":1552,"pinyin":1556},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":4722},[4723],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":754,"slug":755,"ruby":4725},[4726],{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":172,"slug":1304,"ruby":4728},[4729],{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":175},[4732,4736,4739,4742,4746,4749,4759],{"text":165,"slug":166,"ruby":4733},[4734,4735],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":4737},[4738],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":4740},[4741],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":4638,"slug":4639,"ruby":4743},[4744,4745],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":4747},[4748],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":4750,"slug":4751,"ruby":4752},"清楚","qing1-chu3",[4753,4756],{"base":4754,"pinyin":4755},"清","qīng",{"base":4757,"pinyin":4758},"楚","chǔ",{"text":175},448,{"pinyin":173,"pinyinNumeric":1304,"simplified":172,"traditional":4762,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":4763,"toneSequence":4764},"話",[2895],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4",[1667],[4769,4770,4771,4772],"yi3-hou4","shi4-fou3","men2","feng1",[4774,4777,4780],{"slug":4769,"lemma":4775,"translation":4776},"以后","after, from now on, in the future",{"slug":4770,"lemma":4778,"translation":4779},"是否","whether or not, if",{"slug":4772,"lemma":4781,"translation":4782},"疯","crazy, mad, insane",{"description":4606},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4","words, speech, language","A3sw9bg7xSbscqOHRa-ZBFs7agwHI9dcW9XjLhz2nRg",{"id":4788,"title":4789,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":4790,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":4794,"etymology":4797,"exampleAudio":4800,"examples":4801,"examplesLinkified":4817,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":4944,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":644,"lessonNumber":4945,"mandarin":4946,"meta":4951,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":4952,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":4953,"relatedWordsResolved":4959,"seo":4966,"slug":645,"stem":4967,"tier":1465,"translation":4968,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":4969},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuo3-che1.md","Huo3 Che1",{"type":48,"value":4791,"toc":4795},[4792],[51,4793,4794],{},"火车 (huǒ chē) means train. It is used for rail vehicles that carry passengers and goods.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":4796},[],{"summary":4798,"origin":1486,"root":4799},"A compound of 火 (huǒ, fire) and 车 (chē, vehicle), literally fire vehicle, named for the steam engine. The simplified 车 derives from the traditional 車, a pictograph of a cart.","火 (huǒ, fire) + 车 (chē, vehicle)",[46,46,46,46,46],[4802,4805,4808,4811,4814],{"sentence":4803,"translation":4804,"audio":46},"我们坐火车去北京。","We are taking the train to Beijing.",{"sentence":4806,"translation":4807,"audio":46},"火车快要开了。","The train is about to leave.",{"sentence":4809,"translation":4810,"audio":46},"这趟火车很准时。","This train is very punctual.",{"sentence":4812,"translation":4813,"audio":46},"火车站离这里不远。","The train station is not far from here.",{"sentence":4815,"translation":4816,"audio":46},"他错过了最后一班火车。","He missed the last train.",[4818,4844,4863,4890,4918],[4819,4823,4826,4830,4833,4839,4843],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":4820},[4821,4822],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":1047,"slug":1470,"ruby":4824},[4825],{"base":1047,"pinyin":1048},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":4827},[4828,4829],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":4831},[4832],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":4834,"slug":4835,"ruby":4836},"北","bei3",[4837],{"base":4834,"pinyin":4838},"běi",{"text":4840,"ruby":4841},"京",[4842],{"base":4840,"pinyin":662},{"text":175},[4845,4849,4852,4855,4859,4862],{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":4846},[4847,4848],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":4850},[4851],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":4853},[4854],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":4103,"slug":4096,"ruby":4856},[4857],{"base":4103,"pinyin":4858},"kāi",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":4860},[4861],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[4864,4867,4872,4876,4879,4885,4889],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":4865},[4866],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":4868,"ruby":4869},"趟",[4870],{"base":4868,"pinyin":4871},"tàng",{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":4873},[4874,4875],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":4877},[4878],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4880,"slug":4881,"ruby":4882},"准","zhun3",[4883],{"base":4880,"pinyin":4884},"zhǔn",{"text":438,"slug":4886,"ruby":4887},"shi2",[4888],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"text":175},[4891,4895,4898,4904,4908,4911,4917],{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":4892},[4893,4894],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":4896},[4897],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":4899,"slug":4900,"ruby":4901},"离","li2",[4902],{"base":4899,"pinyin":4903},"lí",{"text":2818,"slug":2819,"ruby":4905},[4906,4907],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":4909},[4910],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":4912,"slug":4913,"ruby":4914},"远","yuan3",[4915],{"base":4912,"pinyin":4916},"yuǎn",{"text":175},[4919,4922,4926,4929,4933,4936,4939,4943],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":4920},[4921],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":4923},[4924,4925],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":4927},[4928],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":2428,"slug":1471,"ruby":4930},[4931,4932],{"base":1365,"pinyin":1369},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":4934},[4935],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":4937},[4938],{"base":2436,"pinyin":2440},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":4940},[4941,4942],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":175},1325,27,{"pinyin":4947,"pinyinNumeric":645,"simplified":644,"traditional":4948,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":4949,"toneSequence":4950},"huǒ chē","火車",[],[1658,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuo3-che1",[4954,4955,4956,4957,4958],"che1-zhan4","piao4","di4-tie3","fei1-ji1","lue3-xing2",[4960,4963],{"slug":4957,"lemma":4961,"translation":4962},"飞机","aeroplane, aircraft",{"slug":4958,"lemma":4964,"translation":4965},"旅行","to travel, travel, journey",{"description":4794},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuo3-che1","train","jBS0jUhaPB4aRB4wdaX6mPHxHiAQ5sUC2j_iU-AVTbQ",{"id":4971,"title":4972,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":4973,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":4977,"etymology":4980,"exampleAudio":4983,"examples":4984,"examplesLinkified":5000,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":5111,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":914,"lessonNumber":1660,"mandarin":5112,"meta":5117,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":5118,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":5119,"relatedWords":5120,"relatedWordsResolved":5123,"seo":5132,"slug":915,"stem":5133,"tier":1687,"translation":5134,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":5135},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian4-dao4.md","Jian4 Dao4",{"type":48,"value":4974,"toc":4978},[4975],[51,4976,4977],{},"见到 (jiàn dào) - to meet, to see, to encounter.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":4979},[],{"summary":4981,"origin":1486,"root":4982},"见到 means 'to see, to meet': 见 (jiàn, 'to see') plus 到 (dào, 'to arrive, to reach') as a resultative complement, so the seeing actually succeeds.","见 (jiàn, to see) + 到 (dào, to reach, resultative)",[46,46,46,46,46],[4985,4988,4991,4994,4997],{"sentence":4986,"translation":4987,"audio":46},"见到你很高兴。","Nice to meet you.",{"sentence":4989,"translation":4990,"audio":46},"我在街上见到他了。","I ran into him on the street.",{"sentence":4992,"translation":4993,"audio":46},"你什么时候见到她的？","When did you see her?",{"sentence":4995,"translation":4996,"audio":46},"终于见到她本人了。","I finally met her in person.",{"sentence":4998,"translation":4999,"audio":46},"我没见到任何人。","I did not see anyone.",[5001,5017,5043,5066,5088],[5002,5006,5009,5012,5016],{"text":914,"slug":915,"ruby":5003},[5004,5005],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":5007},[5008],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":5010},[5011],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":5013},[5014,5015],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":175},[5018,5021,5024,5029,5032,5036,5039,5042],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5019},[5020],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":5022},[5023],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":5025,"slug":5026,"ruby":5027},"街","jie1-2",[5028],{"base":5025,"pinyin":3153},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":5030},[5031],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":914,"slug":915,"ruby":5033},[5034,5035],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":5037},[5038],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5040},[5041],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5044,5047,5055,5059,5062,5065],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":5045},[5046],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":5048,"slug":5049,"ruby":5050},"什么时候","shen2-me5-shi2-hou4",[5051,5052,5053,5054],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":914,"slug":915,"ruby":5056},[5057,5058],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":5060},[5061],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":5063},[5064],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":857},[5067,5071,5075,5078,5081,5084,5087],{"text":1112,"slug":1113,"ruby":5068},[5069,5070],{"base":1116,"pinyin":1117},{"base":1119,"pinyin":1120},{"text":914,"slug":915,"ruby":5072},[5073,5074],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":5076},[5077],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":2160,"slug":2161,"ruby":5079},[5080],{"base":2160,"pinyin":2164},{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":5082},[5083],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5085},[5086],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5089,5092,5095,5099,5110],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5090},[5091],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":5093},[5094],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":914,"slug":915,"ruby":5096},[5097,5098],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":5100,"slug":5101,"ruby":5102},"任何人","ren4-he2-ren2",[5103,5106,5109],{"base":5104,"pinyin":5105},"任","rèn",{"base":5107,"pinyin":5108},"何","hé",{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},339,{"pinyin":5113,"pinyinNumeric":915,"simplified":914,"traditional":5114,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":5115,"toneSequence":5116},"jiàn dào","見到",[1660,2173],[1863,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian4-dao4",[1667],[5121,5122,1273],"wan2","fang4",[5124,5127,5130],{"slug":5121,"lemma":5125,"translation":5126},"玩","to play, to have fun, to visit",{"slug":5122,"lemma":5128,"translation":5129},"放","to put, to place, to let go, to release",{"slug":1273,"lemma":1272,"translation":5131},"evening, night",{"description":4977},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian4-dao4","to meet, to see, to encounter","-2jKFDr7uMA5PlexUhN_JVEE_udi63GTesDfbqXwwb8",{"id":5137,"title":5138,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":5139,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":5143,"etymology":5146,"exampleAudio":5149,"examples":5150,"examplesLinkified":5166,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":5266,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":297,"lessonNumber":5267,"mandarin":5268,"meta":5272,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":5273,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":5274,"relatedWordsResolved":5279,"seo":5282,"slug":298,"stem":5283,"tier":1687,"translation":5284,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":5285},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian4-mian4.md","Jian4 Mian4",{"type":48,"value":5140,"toc":5144},[5141],[51,5142,5143],{},"见面 (jiàn miàn) means to meet in person.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":5145},[],{"summary":5147,"origin":1486,"root":5148},"见面 means 'to meet in person': 见 (jiàn, 'to see') plus 面 (miàn, 'face'), literally to see one another's faces. 面 was originally a pictograph of a face within an outline.","见 (jiàn, to see) + 面 (miàn, face)",[46,46,46,46,46],[5151,5154,5157,5160,5163],{"sentence":5152,"translation":5153,"audio":46},"我们什么时候见面？","When shall we meet?",{"sentence":5155,"translation":5156,"audio":46},"很高兴见面。","Pleased to meet you.",{"sentence":5158,"translation":5159,"audio":46},"我们好久没见面了。","We have not met for a long time.",{"sentence":5161,"translation":5162,"audio":46},"我们下周见面吧。","Let's meet up next week.",{"sentence":5164,"translation":5165,"audio":46},"他不愿意跟我见面。","He is not willing to meet me.",[5167,5183,5196,5218,5240],[5168,5172,5178,5182],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":5169},[5170,5171],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":5048,"slug":5049,"ruby":5173},[5174,5175,5176,5177],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":5179},[5180,5181],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":857},[5184,5187,5191,5195],{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":5185},[5186],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":5188},[5189,5190],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":5192},[5193,5194],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":175},[5197,5201,5204,5207,5210,5214,5217],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":5198},[5199,5200],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":5202},[5203],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":519,"slug":520,"ruby":5205},[5206],{"base":519,"pinyin":523},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":5208},[5209],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":5211},[5212,5213],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5215},[5216],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5219,5223,5226,5232,5236,5239],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":5220},[5221,5222],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":273,"slug":1016,"ruby":5224},[5225],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":5227,"slug":5228,"ruby":5229},"周","zhou1-mo4",[5230],{"base":5227,"pinyin":5231},"zhōu",{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":5233},[5234,5235],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":5237},[5238],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[5241,5244,5247,5255,5258,5261,5265],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":5242},[5243],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":5245},[5246],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":5248,"slug":5249,"ruby":5250},"愿意","yuan4-yi4",[5251,5254],{"base":5252,"pinyin":5253},"愿","yuàn",{"base":4679,"pinyin":204},{"text":4010,"slug":4011,"ruby":5256},[5257],{"base":4010,"pinyin":4014},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5259},[5260],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":5262},[5263,5264],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":175},993,20,{"pinyin":5269,"pinyinNumeric":298,"simplified":297,"traditional":297,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":5270,"toneSequence":5271},"jiàn miàn",[],[1863,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian4-mian4",[1181,5275,5276,5277,5278],"yu4-jian4","hui4-mian4","hui4-jian4","feng1-mian4",[5280],{"slug":1181,"lemma":301,"translation":5281},"to see, to meet, to encounter",{"description":5143},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjian4-mian4","to meet (in person)","iEYYFg94IYUAcqWi2YooG2yuSgceMtbSoofF5g35QYI",{"id":5287,"title":5288,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":5289,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":5293,"etymology":5296,"exampleAudio":5299,"examples":5300,"examplesLinkified":5316,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":5455,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":583,"lessonNumber":3051,"mandarin":5456,"meta":5461,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":5462,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":5463,"relatedWords":5464,"relatedWordsResolved":5470,"seo":5480,"slug":584,"stem":5481,"tier":1687,"translation":5482,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":5483},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-guo3.md","Jie2 Guo3",{"type":48,"value":5290,"toc":5294},[5291],[51,5292,5293],{},"结果 (jié guǒ) means result or outcome as a noun (考试结果, exam result; 最终结果, final outcome). As an adverb or conjunction it means as a result or consequently, introducing what happened in the end (我努力了，结果还是失败, I tried hard but ended up failing). 结 means to conclude or tie and 果 means fruit or result - the metaphor of a fruit being the end product of a process gives the word its meaning.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":5295},[],{"summary":5297,"origin":1486,"root":5298},"结果 means 'result; to bear fruit': 结 (jié, 'to tie, to form', with 纟the silk radical, simplified from 結) plus 果 (guǒ, 'fruit', a pictograph of fruit on a tree). The image is of a plant forming fruit, hence an outcome.","结 (jié, to form\u002Ftie: 纟silk + 吉 phonetic) + 果 (guǒ, fruit)",[46,46,46,46,46],[5301,5304,5307,5310,5313],{"sentence":5302,"translation":5303,"audio":46},"考试结果出来了。","The exam results came out.",{"sentence":5305,"translation":5306,"audio":46},"我努力了，结果还是失败了。","I worked hard, but as a result I still failed.",{"sentence":5308,"translation":5309,"audio":46},"这件事的结果让我很意外。","The outcome of this matter surprised me.",{"sentence":5311,"translation":5312,"audio":46},"考试结果还没出来。","The exam results are not out yet.",{"sentence":5314,"translation":5315,"audio":46},"结果跟我想的一样。","The result was just as I thought.",[5317,5336,5376,5409,5431],[5318,5321,5324,5328,5332,5335],{"text":2524,"slug":2525,"ruby":5319},[5320],{"base":2524,"pinyin":2528},{"text":1635,"slug":2530,"ruby":5322},[5323],{"base":1635,"pinyin":317},{"text":583,"slug":584,"ruby":5325},[5326,5327],{"base":587,"pinyin":588},{"base":590,"pinyin":591},{"text":2091,"slug":2092,"ruby":5329},[5330,5331],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5333},[5334],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5337,5340,5350,5353,5354,5358,5362,5372,5375],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5338},[5339],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":5341,"slug":5342,"ruby":5343},"努力","nu3-li4",[5344,5347],{"base":5345,"pinyin":5346},"努","nǔ",{"base":5348,"pinyin":5349},"力","lì",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5351},[5352],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":583,"slug":584,"ruby":5355},[5356,5357],{"base":587,"pinyin":588},{"base":590,"pinyin":591},{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":5359},[5360,5361],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":5363,"slug":5364,"ruby":5365},"失败","shi1-bai4",[5366,5369],{"base":5367,"pinyin":5368},"失","shī",{"base":5370,"pinyin":5371},"败","bài",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5373},[5374],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5377,5380,5383,5386,5389,5393,5396,5399,5402,5408],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":5378},[5379],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":3809,"slug":3810,"ruby":5381},[5382],{"base":3809,"pinyin":302},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":5384},[5385],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":5387},[5388],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":583,"slug":584,"ruby":5390},[5391,5392],{"base":587,"pinyin":588},{"base":590,"pinyin":591},{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":5394},[5395],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5397},[5398],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":5400},[5401],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5403,"slug":5404,"ruby":5405},"意外","yi4-wai4",[5406,5407],{"base":4679,"pinyin":204},{"base":4369,"pinyin":4370},{"text":175},[5410,5413,5416,5420,5423,5426,5430],{"text":2524,"slug":2525,"ruby":5411},[5412],{"base":2524,"pinyin":2528},{"text":1635,"slug":2530,"ruby":5414},[5415],{"base":1635,"pinyin":317},{"text":583,"slug":584,"ruby":5417},[5418,5419],{"base":587,"pinyin":588},{"base":590,"pinyin":591},{"text":444,"slug":445,"ruby":5421},[5422],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":5424},[5425],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":2091,"slug":2092,"ruby":5427},[5428,5429],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},[5432,5436,5439,5442,5445,5448,5454],{"text":583,"slug":584,"ruby":5433},[5434,5435],{"base":587,"pinyin":588},{"base":590,"pinyin":591},{"text":4010,"slug":4011,"ruby":5437},[5438],{"base":4010,"pinyin":4014},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5440},[5441],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":5443},[5444],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":5446},[5447],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":5449,"slug":5450,"ruby":5451},"一样","yi2-yang4",[5452,5453],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":1353,"pinyin":1354},{"text":175},576,{"pinyin":5457,"pinyinNumeric":584,"simplified":583,"traditional":5458,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":5459,"toneSequence":5460},"jié guǒ","結果",[3902,2895],[107,1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-guo3",[1667],[5465,5466,5467,5468,5469],"yuan2-yin1","yuan2-lai2","zui4-zhong1","dao4-zui4-hou4","cheng2-guo3",[5471,5474,5477],{"slug":5465,"lemma":5472,"translation":5473},"原因","reason, cause, motive",{"slug":5466,"lemma":5475,"translation":5476},"原来","originally, as it turned out, so",{"slug":5467,"lemma":5478,"translation":5479},"最终","finally, ultimately, final",{"description":5293},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-guo3","result, outcome; as a result, consequently","7ybiEjBXSMTrMW0Xu-tphX0gd5xvKEw6UeaiQgUOi78",{"id":5485,"title":5486,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":5487,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":5491,"etymology":5494,"exampleAudio":5497,"examples":5498,"examplesLinkified":5514,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":5623,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":179,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":5624,"meta":5628,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":5629,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":5630,"relatedWords":5631,"relatedWordsResolved":5633,"seo":5645,"slug":180,"stem":5646,"tier":1687,"translation":5647,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":5648},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin1-tian1.md","Jin1 Tian1",{"type":48,"value":5488,"toc":5492},[5489],[51,5490,5491],{},"今天 (jīn tiān) means today. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":5493},[],{"summary":5495,"origin":1486,"root":5496},"今天 means 'today': 今 (jīn, 'now, present') plus 天 (tiān, 'day'). 天 is an ideograph of a line above 大 (a person), marking the sky overhead.","今 (jīn, now) + 天 (tiān, day)",[46,46,46,46,46],[5499,5502,5505,5508,5511],{"sentence":5500,"translation":5501,"audio":46},"今天天气很好。","The weather is nice today.",{"sentence":5503,"translation":5504,"audio":46},"今天你忙吗？","Are you busy today?",{"sentence":5506,"translation":5507,"audio":46},"今天是星期几？","What day of the week is today?",{"sentence":5509,"translation":5510,"audio":46},"今天的会议取消了。","Today's meeting was cancelled.",{"sentence":5512,"translation":5513,"audio":46},"今天我心情不好。","I am in a bad mood today.",[5515,5535,5553,5575,5602],[5516,5520,5528,5531,5534],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":5517},[5518,5519],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":5521,"slug":5522,"ruby":5523},"天气","tian1-qi4",[5524,5525],{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"base":5526,"pinyin":5527},"气","qì",{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":5529},[5530],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":5532},[5533],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},[5536,5540,5543,5549,5552],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":5537},[5538,5539],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":5541},[5542],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":5544,"slug":5545,"ruby":5546},"忙","mang2",[5547],{"base":5544,"pinyin":5548},"máng",{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":5550},[5551],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[5554,5558,5561,5571,5574],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":5555},[5556,5557],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":5559},[5560],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":5562,"slug":5563,"ruby":5564},"星期","xing1-qi1",[5565,5568],{"base":5566,"pinyin":5567},"星","xīng",{"base":5569,"pinyin":5570},"期","qī",{"text":2806,"slug":2807,"ruby":5572},[5573],{"base":2806,"pinyin":2810},{"text":857},[5576,5580,5583,5590,5598,5601],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":5577},[5578,5579],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":5581},[5582],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":5584,"slug":5585,"ruby":5586},"会议","hui4-yi4",[5587,5588],{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"base":5589,"pinyin":204},"议",{"text":5591,"slug":5592,"ruby":5593},"取消","qu3-xiao1",[5594,5597],{"base":5595,"pinyin":5596},"取","qǔ",{"base":815,"pinyin":816},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5599},[5600],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5603,5607,5610,5616,5619,5622],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":5604},[5605,5606],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5608},[5609],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":5611,"slug":5612,"ruby":5613},"心情","xin1-qing2",[5614,5615],{"base":870,"pinyin":871},{"base":341,"pinyin":342},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":5617},[5618],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":5620},[5621],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},143,{"pinyin":5625,"pinyinNumeric":180,"simplified":179,"traditional":179,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":5626,"toneSequence":5627},"jīn tiān",[1863,1863],[1425,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin1-tian1",[2900],[2854,1970,1268,537,5632],"nian2",[5634,5636,5638,5640,5642],{"slug":2854,"lemma":2853,"translation":5635},"tomorrow",{"slug":1970,"lemma":1969,"translation":5637},"tonight, this evening",{"slug":1268,"lemma":186,"translation":5639},"day, sky, heaven",{"slug":537,"lemma":536,"translation":5641},"time, moment, period",{"slug":5632,"lemma":5643,"translation":5644},"年","year, annual",{"description":5491},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin1-tian1","today","OWXOqOhjiieSH7RhGTF3SU4hyUXG7Kw-mnBOTk87ZDk",{"id":5650,"title":5651,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":5652,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":5656,"etymology":5659,"exampleAudio":5662,"examples":5663,"examplesLinkified":5679,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":5793,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":519,"lessonNumber":2019,"mandarin":5794,"meta":5798,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3542,"path":5799,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":5800,"relatedWords":5801,"relatedWordsResolved":5804,"seo":5811,"slug":520,"stem":5812,"tier":1687,"translation":5813,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":5814},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3-2.md","Jiu3 2",{"type":48,"value":5653,"toc":5657},[5654],[51,5655,5656],{},"久 (jiǔ) means long time, for a long time. It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":5658},[],{"summary":5660,"origin":2929,"root":5661},"久 means a long time. The character is usually taken as an ideograph; one traditional analysis sees a figure with something pressed against it from behind, suggesting holding back or lasting. The precise original picture is debated.","single-component graph 久 (jiǔ)",[46,46,46,46,46],[5664,5667,5670,5673,5676],{"sentence":5665,"translation":5666,"audio":46},"我们很久没见了。","We haven't seen each other for a long time.",{"sentence":5668,"translation":5669,"audio":46},"你等了多久？","How long have you been waiting?",{"sentence":5671,"translation":5672,"audio":46},"这段时间太久了。","This period of time is too long.",{"sentence":5674,"translation":5675,"audio":46},"我们好久不见了。","We haven't seen each other for ages.",{"sentence":5677,"translation":5678,"audio":46},"这个习惯由来已久。","This habit has existed for a long time.",[5680,5701,5718,5741,5762],[5681,5685,5688,5691,5694,5697,5700],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":5682},[5683,5684],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":5686},[5687],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":519,"slug":520,"ruby":5689},[5690],{"base":519,"pinyin":523},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":5692},[5693],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":301,"slug":1181,"ruby":5695},[5696],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5698},[5699],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5702,5705,5708,5711,5717],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":5703},[5704],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":5706},[5707],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5709},[5710],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":5712,"slug":5713,"ruby":5714},"多久","duo1-jiu3",[5715,5716],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"base":519,"pinyin":523},{"text":857},[5719,5722,5727,5731,5734,5737,5740],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":5720},[5721],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":5723,"ruby":5724},"段",[5725],{"base":5723,"pinyin":5726},"duàn",{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":5728},[5729,5730],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":5732},[5733],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"text":519,"slug":520,"ruby":5735},[5736],{"base":519,"pinyin":523},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5738},[5739],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5742,5746,5749,5752,5758,5761],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":5743},[5744,5745],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":5747},[5748],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":519,"slug":520,"ruby":5750},[5751],{"base":519,"pinyin":523},{"text":5753,"slug":5754,"ruby":5755},"不见","bu2-jian4",[5756,5757],{"base":877,"pinyin":2570},{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5759},[5760],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5763,5767,5777,5782,5785,5789,5792],{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":5764},[5765,5766],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":5768,"slug":5769,"ruby":5770},"习惯","xi2-guan4",[5771,5774],{"base":5772,"pinyin":5773},"习","xí",{"base":5775,"pinyin":5776},"惯","guàn",{"text":5778,"slug":5779,"ruby":5780},"由","you2",[5781],{"base":5778,"pinyin":3807},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":5783},[5784],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":658,"slug":5786,"ruby":5787},"yi3-2",[5788],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},{"text":519,"slug":520,"ruby":5790},[5791],{"base":519,"pinyin":523},{"text":175},884,{"pinyin":523,"pinyinNumeric":5795,"simplified":519,"traditional":519,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":5796,"toneSequence":5797},"jiu3",[1658],[1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3-2",[1667],[5802,5803],"ri4-zi0","zao3-jiu4",[5805,5808],{"slug":5802,"lemma":5806,"translation":5807},"日子","day, days, date, life (colloquial)",{"slug":5803,"lemma":5809,"translation":5810},"早就","long ago, already by now",{"description":5656},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3-2","long time, for a long time","dDWzOM5W6b8eahgO68wQwaV3G38Ci1yeyRLckBuY_18",{"id":5816,"title":5817,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":5818,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":5822,"exampleAudio":5825,"examples":5826,"examplesLinkified":5842,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":5955,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1315,"lessonNumber":107,"mandarin":5956,"meta":5961,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":5962,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":5963,"relatedWords":5964,"relatedWordsResolved":5967,"seo":5979,"slug":1316,"stem":5980,"tier":1687,"translation":5981,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":5982},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjue2-de0.md","Jue2 De0",{"type":48,"value":5819,"toc":5820},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":5821},[],{"summary":5823,"origin":1486,"root":5824},"觉得 means to feel or to think. 觉 (jué) means to perceive or wake, traditionally 覺 with 见 'to see' under a phonetic. 得 (de) here is a complement particle; as 得 (dé) it means to obtain, built on the 彳 'step' radical.","觉 (jué, to perceive) + 得 (de, complement particle)",[46,46,46,46,46],[5827,5830,5833,5836,5839],{"sentence":5828,"translation":5829,"audio":46},"你觉得怎么样？","How do you feel about it? \u002F What do you think?",{"sentence":5831,"translation":5832,"audio":46},"我觉得这个主意不错。","I think this idea is pretty good.",{"sentence":5834,"translation":5835,"audio":46},"他觉得有点累了。","He feels a bit tired.",{"sentence":5837,"translation":5838,"audio":46},"我觉得今天好冷。","I feel it is really cold today.",{"sentence":5840,"translation":5841,"audio":46},"你觉得他说得对吗？","Do you think he is right?",[5843,5861,5888,5912,5931],[5844,5847,5851,5860],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":5845},[5846],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1315,"slug":1316,"ruby":5848},[5849,5850],{"base":1319,"pinyin":1320},{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":5852,"slug":5853,"ruby":5854},"怎么样","zen3-me0-yang4",[5855,5858,5859],{"base":5856,"pinyin":5857},"怎","zěn",{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"base":1353,"pinyin":1354},{"text":857},[5862,5865,5869,5873,5881,5887],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5863},[5864],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1315,"slug":1316,"ruby":5866},[5867,5868],{"base":1319,"pinyin":1320},{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":5870},[5871,5872],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":5874,"slug":5875,"ruby":5876},"主意","zhu3-yi4",[5877,5880],{"base":5878,"pinyin":5879},"主","zhǔ",{"base":4679,"pinyin":204},{"text":5882,"slug":5883,"ruby":5884},"不错","bu2-cuo4",[5885,5886],{"base":877,"pinyin":2570},{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"text":175},[5889,5892,5896,5902,5908,5911],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":5890},[5891],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":1315,"slug":1316,"ruby":5893},[5894,5895],{"base":1319,"pinyin":1320},{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":5897,"slug":5898,"ruby":5899},"有点","you3-dian3",[5900,5901],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":5903,"slug":5904,"ruby":5905},"累","lei4",[5906],{"base":5903,"pinyin":5907},"lèi",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":5909},[5910],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[5913,5916,5920,5924,5927,5930],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":5914},[5915],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1315,"slug":1316,"ruby":5917},[5918,5919],{"base":1319,"pinyin":1320},{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":5921},[5922,5923],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":5925},[5926],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":4357,"slug":4358,"ruby":5928},[5929],{"base":4357,"pinyin":4361},{"text":175},[5932,5935,5939,5942,5951,5954],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":5933},[5934],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1315,"slug":1316,"ruby":5936},[5937,5938],{"base":1319,"pinyin":1320},{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":5940},[5941],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":5943,"slug":5944,"ruby":5945},"说得对","shuo1-de2-dui4",[5946,5947,5948],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"base":5949,"pinyin":5950},"对","duì",{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":5952},[5953],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},95,{"pinyin":5957,"pinyinNumeric":1316,"simplified":1315,"traditional":5958,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":5959,"toneSequence":5960},"jué de","覺得",[3213,2895],[107,1384],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjue2-de0",[2180],[428,2902,554,5965,5966],"xi3-huan0","zhen1-de0",[5968,5970,5971,5973,5976],{"slug":428,"lemma":427,"translation":5969},"to think; to want; to miss",{"slug":2902,"lemma":2910,"translation":2911},{"slug":554,"lemma":553,"translation":5972},"to look, to watch, to read, to see",{"slug":5965,"lemma":5974,"translation":5975},"喜欢","to like, to enjoy",{"slug":5966,"lemma":5977,"translation":5978},"真的","really, truly; genuine",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjue2-de0","to feel, to think, to find (subjective)","9_bnjh7-tHi0_uqxQHlokTmh_TMnn6nfQebwpFd1njE",{"id":5984,"title":5985,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":5986,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":5990,"exampleAudio":5993,"examples":5994,"examplesLinkified":6010,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":6134,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":553,"lessonNumber":107,"mandarin":6135,"meta":6138,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":6139,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":6140,"relatedWords":6141,"relatedWordsResolved":6144,"seo":6153,"slug":554,"stem":6154,"tier":1687,"translation":5972,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":6155},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4.md","Kan4",{"type":48,"value":5987,"toc":5988},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":5989},[],{"summary":5991,"origin":2929,"root":5992},"看 means to look, watch or read. It is an ideograph showing a hand (手, here written 龵) shading the eye (目), the gesture of peering into the distance.","手 (hand) over 目 (eye), shading the eye to look",[46,46,46,46,46],[5995,5998,6001,6004,6007],{"sentence":5996,"translation":5997,"audio":46},"你在看什么书？","What book are you reading?",{"sentence":5999,"translation":6000,"audio":46},"我们去看电影吧。","Let us go watch a film.",{"sentence":6002,"translation":6003,"audio":46},"你看，那边有一只猫！","Look, there is a cat over there!",{"sentence":6005,"translation":6006,"audio":46},"请帮我看一下行李。","Please watch my luggage for me.",{"sentence":6008,"translation":6009,"audio":46},"医生明天才能看你。","The doctor can only see you tomorrow.",[6011,6032,6051,6080,6107],[6012,6015,6018,6021,6025,6031],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":6013},[6014],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":6016},[6017],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":6019},[6020],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":6022},[6023,6024],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":6028},"书","shu1",[6029],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},"shū",{"text":857},[6033,6037,6040,6043,6047,6050],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":6034},[6035,6036],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":6038},[6039],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":6041},[6042],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":2544,"slug":2545,"ruby":6044},[6045,6046],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":2549,"pinyin":2550},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":6048},[6049],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[6052,6055,6058,6059,6067,6070,6073,6076,6079],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":6053},[6054],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":6056},[6057],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":122},{"text":6060,"slug":6061,"ruby":6062},"那边","na4-bian1",[6063,6064],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":6065,"pinyin":6066},"边","biān",{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":6068},[6069],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":6071},[6072],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":1818,"slug":1819,"ruby":6074},[6075],{"base":1818,"pinyin":1822},{"text":1824,"slug":1825,"ruby":6077},[6078],{"base":1824,"pinyin":1828},{"text":2097},[6081,6084,6087,6090,6093,6097,6102,6106],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":6082},[6083],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":2705,"slug":2706,"ruby":6085},[6086],{"base":2705,"pinyin":2709},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":6088},[6089],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":6091},[6092],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":6094},[6095,6096],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":378,"slug":6098,"ruby":6099},"xing2",[6100],{"base":378,"pinyin":6101},"xíng",{"text":6103,"ruby":6104},"李",[6105],{"base":6103,"pinyin":295},{"text":175},[6108,6115,6119,6127,6130,6133],{"text":6109,"slug":6110,"ruby":6111},"医生","yi1-sheng1",[6112,6114],{"base":6113,"pinyin":1023},"医",{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"text":2853,"slug":2854,"ruby":6116},[6117,6118],{"base":2857,"pinyin":2858},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":6120,"slug":6121,"ruby":6122},"才能","cai2-neng2",[6123,6126],{"base":6124,"pinyin":6125},"才","cái",{"base":1571,"pinyin":1575},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":6128},[6129],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":6131},[6132],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":175},63,{"pinyin":557,"pinyinNumeric":554,"simplified":553,"traditional":553,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":6136,"toneSequence":6137},[3902],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4",[2900],[6142,6143,2902,1316,1562],"ting1","zhao3",[6145,6147,6149,6150,6151],{"slug":6142,"lemma":3612,"translation":6146},"to listen, to hear",{"slug":6143,"lemma":2833,"translation":6148},"to look for, to seek, to find",{"slug":2902,"lemma":2910,"translation":2911},{"slug":1316,"lemma":1315,"translation":5981},{"slug":1562,"lemma":339,"translation":6152},"matter, affair, thing (abstract)",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4","izoJH6akFxusAuRx56Y5-6i6jBl2EplZ4oD5NVpDYKM",{"id":6157,"title":6158,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":6159,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":6163,"etymology":6166,"exampleAudio":6169,"examples":6170,"examplesLinkified":6183,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":6288,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":309,"lessonNumber":1384,"mandarin":6289,"meta":6293,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":4572,"path":6294,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":6295,"relatedWords":6296,"relatedWordsResolved":6299,"seo":6309,"slug":310,"stem":6310,"tier":1687,"translation":4591,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":6311},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-shi4.md","Ke3 Shi4",{"type":48,"value":6160,"toc":6164},[6161],[51,6162,6163],{},"可是 (kě shì) means but, however, yet. It is used as a conjunction in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":6165},[],{"summary":6167,"origin":1486,"root":6168},"可是 means but or however. 可 (kě) and 是 (shì) are both common grammatical words; 可 is an ideograph of 口 'mouth' with 丁, and 是 means to be, written 日 'sun' over 正 'correct'.","可 (kě) + 是 (shì, to be)",[46,46,46,46],[6171,6174,6177,6180],{"sentence":6172,"translation":6173,"audio":46},"我想去，可是没时间。","I want to go, but I have no time.",{"sentence":6175,"translation":6176,"audio":46},"可是他不同意。","However, he doesn't agree.",{"sentence":6178,"translation":6179,"audio":46},"贵是贵，可是值得。","It's expensive, but worth it.",{"sentence":6181,"translation":6182,"audio":46},"他答应了，可是没做到。","He promised, but did not deliver.",[6184,6207,6228,6255],[6185,6188,6191,6194,6195,6199,6202,6206],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":6186},[6187],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":6189},[6190],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":6192},[6193],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":122},{"text":309,"slug":310,"ruby":6196},[6197,6198],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":6200},[6201],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":6203},[6204,6205],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":175},[6208,6212,6215,6223,6227],{"text":309,"slug":310,"ruby":6209},[6210,6211],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":6213},[6214],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":6216,"slug":6217,"ruby":6218},"不同","bu4-tong2",[6219,6220],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"base":6221,"pinyin":6222},"同","tóng",{"text":4679,"slug":6224,"ruby":6225},"yi4-3",[6226],{"base":4679,"pinyin":204},{"text":175},[6229,6235,6238,6241,6242,6246,6254],{"text":6230,"slug":6231,"ruby":6232},"贵","gui4",[6233],{"base":6230,"pinyin":6234},"guì",{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":6236},[6237],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":6230,"slug":6231,"ruby":6239},[6240],{"base":6230,"pinyin":6234},{"text":122},{"text":309,"slug":310,"ruby":6243},[6244,6245],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":6247,"slug":6248,"ruby":6249},"值得","zhi2-de2",[6250,6253],{"base":6251,"pinyin":6252},"值","zhí",{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"text":175},[6256,6259,6269,6272,6273,6277,6280,6287],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":6257},[6258],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":6260,"slug":6261,"ruby":6262},"答应","da1-ying0",[6263,6266],{"base":6264,"pinyin":6265},"答","dā",{"base":6267,"pinyin":6268},"应","ying",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":6270},[6271],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":309,"slug":310,"ruby":6274},[6275,6276],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":6278},[6279],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":6281,"slug":6282,"ruby":6283},"做到","zuo4-dao4",[6284,6286],{"base":6285,"pinyin":1048},"做",{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":175},236,{"pinyin":6290,"pinyinNumeric":310,"simplified":309,"traditional":309,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":6291,"toneSequence":6292},"kě shì",[1384,3902],[1658,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-shi4",[1666,2180],[4578,6297,6298,1249,4579],"bu2-guo4","er2",[6300,6301,6304,6307,6308],{"slug":4578,"lemma":4588,"translation":4589},{"slug":6297,"lemma":6302,"translation":6303},"不过","but, however, only, merely",{"slug":6298,"lemma":6305,"translation":6306},"而","and, but, yet (literary)",{"slug":1249,"lemma":1248,"translation":4597},{"slug":4579,"lemma":4593,"translation":4594},{"description":6163},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-shi4","0M8TtCHh8q9VXc7gLt4CACAM8MF5vTfYJhuXyM2T9NE",{"id":6313,"title":6314,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":6315,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":6319,"etymology":6322,"exampleAudio":6325,"examples":6326,"examplesLinkified":6342,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":6468,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1162,"lessonNumber":6469,"mandarin":6470,"meta":6474,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3542,"path":6475,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":6476,"relatedWordsResolved":6480,"seo":6494,"slug":1163,"stem":6495,"tier":1465,"translation":6496,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":6497},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-xi1.md","Ke3 Xi1",{"type":48,"value":6316,"toc":6320},[6317],[51,6318,6319],{},"可惜 (kě xī) means what a pity or unfortunately. It expresses regret that something did not go as hoped.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":6321},[],{"summary":6323,"origin":1486,"root":6324},"A compound of 可 (kě, worthy of) and 惜 (xī, to regret or cherish). Something worthy of regret is a pity.","可 (kě, worthy of) + 惜 (xī, to regret)",[46,46,46,46,46],[6327,6330,6333,6336,6339],{"sentence":6328,"translation":6329,"audio":46},"真可惜，你没来。","What a pity you did not come.",{"sentence":6331,"translation":6332,"audio":46},"这么好的机会错过了，太可惜了。","It is such a shame to miss so good an opportunity.",{"sentence":6334,"translation":6335,"audio":46},"可惜天气不好。","Unfortunately the weather was not good.",{"sentence":6337,"translation":6338,"audio":46},"扔掉这些食物很可惜。","It would be a waste to throw away this food.",{"sentence":6340,"translation":6341,"audio":46},"可惜我们没能见面。","It is a pity that we could not meet.",[6343,6362,6398,6414,6448],[6344,6347,6351,6352,6355,6358,6361],{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":6345},[6346],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"text":1162,"slug":1163,"ruby":6348},[6349,6350],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":1167,"pinyin":421},{"text":122},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":6353},[6354],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":6356},[6357],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":6359},[6360],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},[6363,6369,6372,6375,6379,6383,6386,6387,6390,6394,6397],{"text":6364,"slug":6365,"ruby":6366},"这么","zhe4-me0",[6367,6368],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":6370},[6371],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":6373},[6374],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":2462,"slug":2463,"ruby":6376},[6377,6378],{"base":785,"pinyin":786},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":737,"slug":738,"ruby":6380},[6381,6382],{"base":741,"pinyin":742},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":6384},[6385],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":6388},[6389],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"text":1162,"slug":1163,"ruby":6391},[6392,6393],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":1167,"pinyin":421},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":6395},[6396],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[6399,6403,6407,6410,6413],{"text":1162,"slug":1163,"ruby":6400},[6401,6402],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":1167,"pinyin":421},{"text":5521,"slug":5522,"ruby":6404},[6405,6406],{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"base":5526,"pinyin":5527},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":6408},[6409],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":6411},[6412],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},[6415,6421,6427,6433,6440,6443,6447],{"text":6416,"slug":6417,"ruby":6418},"扔","reng1",[6419],{"base":6416,"pinyin":6420},"rēng",{"text":6422,"slug":6423,"ruby":6424},"掉","diao4",[6425],{"base":6422,"pinyin":6426},"diào",{"text":6428,"slug":6429,"ruby":6430},"这些","zhe4-xie1",[6431,6432],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},{"text":6434,"slug":6435,"ruby":6436},"食物","shi2-wu4",[6437,6439],{"base":6438,"pinyin":439},"食",{"base":3668,"pinyin":3669},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":6441},[6442],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":1162,"slug":1163,"ruby":6444},[6445,6446],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":1167,"pinyin":421},{"text":175},[6449,6453,6457,6460,6463,6467],{"text":1162,"slug":1163,"ruby":6450},[6451,6452],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":1167,"pinyin":421},{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":6454},[6455,6456],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":6458},[6459],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":1571,"slug":1572,"ruby":6461},[6462],{"base":1571,"pinyin":1575},{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":6464},[6465,6466],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":175},1288,26,{"pinyin":6471,"pinyinNumeric":1163,"simplified":1162,"traditional":1162,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":6472,"toneSequence":6473},"kě xī",[],[1658,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-xi1",[6477,6478,6479,1157,5883],"ke3-lian2","yi2-han4","hou4-hui3",[6481,6484,6487,6490,6492],{"slug":6477,"lemma":6482,"translation":6483},"可怜","pitiful, poor, pathetic",{"slug":6478,"lemma":6485,"translation":6486},"遗憾","regret, pity, regrettable",{"slug":6479,"lemma":6488,"translation":6489},"后悔","to regret, to feel remorse",{"slug":1157,"lemma":1156,"translation":6491},"really, truly, genuine",{"slug":5883,"lemma":5882,"translation":6493},"not bad, pretty good, correct",{"description":6319},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-xi1","what a pity, unfortunately, regrettable","9L5qv7ZLPkIg5-oyoVrs2JP2zz9rS12RszRb1bz3tjM",{"id":6499,"title":6500,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":6501,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":6505,"exampleAudio":6508,"examples":6509,"examplesLinkified":6524,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":6643,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":461,"lessonNumber":107,"mandarin":6644,"meta":6647,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3542,"path":6648,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":6649,"relatedWords":6650,"relatedWordsResolved":6651,"seo":6659,"slug":462,"stem":6660,"tier":1687,"translation":1876,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":6661},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkuai4.md","Kuai4",{"type":48,"value":6502,"toc":6503},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":6504},[],{"summary":6506,"origin":2212,"root":6507},"快 means fast or quick, and also pleased. It is a phono-semantic compound with the 忄 'heart' radical and the phonetic 夬 (guài); the original sense relates to a quick, glad heart.","忄 (heart radical) + 夬 (guài, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[6510,6513,6516,6519,6522],{"sentence":6511,"translation":6512,"audio":46},"快点儿，我们要迟到了！","Hurry up, we are going to be late!",{"sentence":6514,"translation":6515,"audio":46},"他跑得很快。","He runs very fast.",{"sentence":6517,"translation":6518,"audio":46},"快到了，再等一下。","We are almost there, wait a moment.",{"sentence":6520,"translation":6521,"audio":46},"这班火车比汽车快多了。","This train is much faster than the car.",{"sentence":4133,"translation":6523,"audio":46},"Time really flies.",[6525,6554,6572,6594,6625],[6526,6532,6538,6539,6543,6546,6550,6553],{"text":6527,"slug":6528,"ruby":6529},"快点","kuai4-dian3",[6530,6531],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":6533,"slug":6534,"ruby":6535},"儿","dian3-er2",[6536],{"base":6533,"pinyin":6537},"ér",{"text":122},{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":6540},[6541,6542],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":6544},[6545],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":1730,"slug":1731,"ruby":6547},[6548,6549],{"base":1734,"pinyin":1735},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":6551},[6552],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":2097},[6555,6558,6564,6567,6571],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":6556},[6557],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":6559,"slug":6560,"ruby":6561},"跑","pao3",[6562],{"base":6559,"pinyin":6563},"pǎo",{"text":604,"slug":605,"ruby":6565},[6566],{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"text":610,"slug":611,"ruby":6568},[6569,6570],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":175},[6573,6576,6579,6582,6583,6586,6589,6593],{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":6574},[6575],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":6577},[6578],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":6580},[6581],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":2292,"slug":4416,"ruby":6584},[6585],{"base":2292,"pinyin":283},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":6587},[6588],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":6590},[6591,6592],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},[6595,6598,6601,6605,6608,6615,6618,6621,6624],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":6596},[6597],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":6599},[6600],{"base":2436,"pinyin":2440},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":6602},[6603,6604],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":4340,"slug":4341,"ruby":6606},[6607],{"base":4340,"pinyin":4344},{"text":6609,"slug":6610,"ruby":6611},"汽车","qi4-che1",[6612,6614],{"base":6613,"pinyin":5527},"汽",{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":6616},[6617],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":349,"slug":450,"ruby":6619},[6620],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":6622},[6623],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[6626,6630,6633,6636,6639,6642],{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":6627},[6628,6629],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":6631},[6632],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":604,"slug":605,"ruby":6634},[6635],{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":6637},[6638],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":6640},[6641],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":175},93,{"pinyin":465,"pinyinNumeric":462,"simplified":461,"traditional":461,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":6645,"toneSequence":6646},[1660],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkuai4",[2900],[482,235,456,665,4416],[6652,6653,6655,6657,6658],{"slug":482,"lemma":481,"translation":3728},{"slug":235,"lemma":234,"translation":6654},"very, quite",{"slug":456,"lemma":455,"translation":6656},"to walk; to leave, to go",{"slug":665,"lemma":664,"translation":2905},{"slug":4416,"lemma":2292,"translation":4424},{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkuai4","U-FBbCqW-qIBzi3wvYj4zNQ3PlXg_mbYOI40Ym4gT1U",{"id":6663,"title":6664,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":6665,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":6669,"etymology":6675,"exampleAudio":6678,"examples":6679,"examplesLinkified":6695,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":6808,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":664,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":6809,"meta":6813,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":6814,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":6815,"relatedWords":6816,"relatedWordsResolved":6817,"seo":6823,"slug":665,"stem":6824,"tier":1687,"translation":2905,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":6825},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2.md","Lai2",{"type":48,"value":6666,"toc":6673},[6667,6670],[51,6668,6669],{},"来 (lái) is the counterpart to 去 (qù, to go), indicating movement toward the speaker or a reference point. As a directional complement appended to other verbs, 来 signals movement toward the speaker: 拿来 (bring here), 进来 (come in), 上来 (come up). This directional complement system is a key feature of Mandarin verb grammar.",[51,6671,6672],{},"The simplified character 来 and its traditional form 来 both derive from a pictograph of a wheat or barley plant. The word originally meant \"wheat arriving\" (i.e., the harvest coming), and its meaning generalised to \"to come.\" It appears in many common expressions including 来得及 (lái de jí, to have enough time) and 将来 (jiānglái, the future).",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":6674},[],{"summary":6676,"origin":2055,"root":6677},"来 means to come. It was originally a pictograph of a wheat or barley plant with its hanging ears, later borrowed for the verb to come; simplified from 來.","来 (lái), originally a stalk of wheat",[46,46,46,46,46],[6680,6683,6686,6689,6692],{"sentence":6681,"translation":6682,"audio":46},"你什么时候来？","When are you coming?",{"sentence":6684,"translation":6685,"audio":46},"欢迎来中国！","Welcome to China!",{"sentence":6687,"translation":6688,"audio":46},"他从上海来的。","He came from Shanghai.",{"sentence":6690,"translation":6691,"audio":46},"再来一杯咖啡，谢谢。","Another cup of coffee, please.",{"sentence":6693,"translation":6694,"audio":46},"让我来介绍一下自己。","Let me introduce myself.",[6696,6710,6729,6752,6779],[6697,6700,6706,6709],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":6698},[6699],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":5048,"slug":5049,"ruby":6701},[6702,6703,6704,6705],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":6707},[6708],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":857},[6711,6721,6724,6728],{"text":6712,"slug":6713,"ruby":6714},"欢迎","huan1-ying2",[6715,6718],{"base":6716,"pinyin":6717},"欢","huān",{"base":6719,"pinyin":6720},"迎","yíng",{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":6722},[6723],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":4176,"slug":4177,"ruby":6725},[6726,6727],{"base":4180,"pinyin":1117},{"base":4182,"pinyin":4183},{"text":2097},[6730,6733,6739,6742,6745,6748,6751],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":6731},[6732],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":6734,"slug":6735,"ruby":6736},"从","cong2",[6737],{"base":6734,"pinyin":6738},"cóng",{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":6740},[6741],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":2867,"slug":2868,"ruby":6743},[6744],{"base":2867,"pinyin":2871},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":6746},[6747],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":6749},[6750],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":175},[6753,6756,6759,6762,6765,6769,6770,6778],{"text":2292,"slug":4416,"ruby":6754},[6755],{"base":2292,"pinyin":283},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":6757},[6758],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":6760},[6761],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":6763},[6764],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},{"text":4529,"slug":4530,"ruby":6766},[6767,6768],{"base":4533,"pinyin":4534},{"base":4536,"pinyin":4537},{"text":122},{"text":6771,"slug":6772,"ruby":6773},"谢谢","xie4-xie4",[6774,6777],{"base":6775,"pinyin":6776},"谢","xiè",{"base":6775,"pinyin":6776},{"text":175},[6780,6783,6786,6789,6799,6803,6807],{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":6781},[6782],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":6784},[6785],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":6787},[6788],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":6790,"slug":6791,"ruby":6792},"介绍","jie4-shao4",[6793,6796],{"base":6794,"pinyin":6795},"介","jiè",{"base":6797,"pinyin":6798},"绍","shào",{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":6800},[6801,6802],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":4068,"slug":4069,"ruby":6804},[6805,6806],{"base":4072,"pinyin":4073},{"base":4075,"pinyin":2810},{"text":175},33,{"pinyin":668,"pinyinNumeric":665,"simplified":664,"traditional":6810,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":6811,"toneSequence":6812},"來",[1660],[107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2",[2900],[366,625,280,456,1526],[6818,6819,6820,6821,6822],{"slug":366,"lemma":365,"translation":2192},{"slug":625,"lemma":624,"translation":2915},{"slug":280,"lemma":279,"translation":2908},{"slug":456,"lemma":455,"translation":6656},{"slug":1526,"lemma":1525,"translation":1684},{"description":6669},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2","Z-RMpbaoLGDQdcSK1RZpNz1DHjzBehBlJ10kLVe7cVQ",{"id":6827,"title":6828,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":6829,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":6833,"exampleAudio":6836,"examples":6837,"examplesLinkified":6853,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":6982,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":6983,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":291,"lessonNumber":107,"mandarin":6986,"meta":6990,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":6991,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":6992,"relatedWords":6993,"relatedWordsResolved":6994,"seo":7003,"slug":292,"stem":7004,"tier":1687,"translation":7005,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":7006},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3.md","Li3",{"type":48,"value":6830,"toc":6831},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":6832},[],{"summary":6834,"origin":1486,"root":6835},"里 means inside or within. It is a compound of 田 'field' and 土 'earth'; it originally meant a village or a unit of distance, and is also used as the simplified form of 裏 'inside'.","田 (field) + 土 (earth)",[46,46,46,46,46],[6838,6841,6844,6847,6850],{"sentence":6839,"translation":6840,"audio":46},"书包里有什么？","What is inside the bag?",{"sentence":6842,"translation":6843,"audio":46},"她在家里等我。","She is waiting for me at home.",{"sentence":6845,"translation":6846,"audio":46},"这家超市里什么都有。","This supermarket has everything inside it.",{"sentence":6848,"translation":6849,"audio":46},"口袋里只剩五块钱。","There are only five yuan left in my pocket.",{"sentence":6851,"translation":6852,"audio":46},"屋子里有很多人。","There are many people in the house.",[6854,6875,6895,6922,6957],[6855,6858,6864,6867,6870,6874],{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":6856},[6857],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},{"text":6859,"slug":6860,"ruby":6861},"包","bao1",[6862],{"base":6859,"pinyin":6863},"bāo",{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":6865},[6866],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":6868},[6869],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":6871},[6872,6873],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":857},[6876,6879,6885,6888,6891,6894],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":6877},[6878],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":6880,"slug":6881,"ruby":6882},"在家","zai4-jia1",[6883,6884],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":6886},[6887],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":6889},[6890],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":6892},[6893],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":175},[6896,6899,6902,6905,6908,6911,6915,6918,6921],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":6897},[6898],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":1981,"slug":1982,"ruby":6900},[6901],{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":3369,"slug":3370,"ruby":6903},[6904],{"base":3369,"pinyin":3373},{"text":3375,"slug":3376,"ruby":6906},[6907],{"base":3375,"pinyin":317},{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":6909},[6910],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":6912},[6913,6914],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":2343,"slug":2344,"ruby":6916},[6917],{"base":2343,"pinyin":2347},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":6919},[6920],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":175},[6923,6926,6931,6934,6937,6943,6948,6953,6956],{"text":1642,"ruby":6924},[6925],{"base":1642,"pinyin":1645},{"text":6927,"slug":6928,"ruby":6929},"袋","nao3-dai4",[6930],{"base":6927,"pinyin":2321},{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":6932},[6933],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":1818,"slug":1819,"ruby":6935},[6936],{"base":1818,"pinyin":1822},{"text":6938,"slug":6939,"ruby":6940},"剩","sheng4",[6941],{"base":6938,"pinyin":6942},"shèng",{"text":6944,"slug":6945,"ruby":6946},"五","wu3",[6947],{"base":6944,"pinyin":277},{"text":6949,"slug":6950,"ruby":6951},"块","kuai4-2",[6952],{"base":6949,"pinyin":465},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":6954},[6955],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":175},[6958,6963,6968,6971,6974,6978,6981],{"text":6959,"ruby":6960},"屋",[6961],{"base":6959,"pinyin":6962},"wū",{"text":3651,"slug":6964,"ruby":6965},"zi3",[6966],{"base":3651,"pinyin":6967},"zǐ",{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":6969},[6970],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":6972},[6973],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":6975},[6976,6977],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":6979},[6980],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},99,{"line":6984,"colour":6985},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fli3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fli3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":295,"pinyinNumeric":292,"simplified":291,"traditional":6987,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":6988,"toneSequence":6989},"裡",[1660],[1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3",[2900],[977,2819,2111,280,625],[6995,6997,6999,7001,7002],{"slug":977,"lemma":119,"translation":6996},"up, above, on; to go up; to attend",{"slug":2819,"lemma":2818,"translation":6998},"here, this place",{"slug":2111,"lemma":2110,"translation":7000},"where",{"slug":280,"lemma":279,"translation":2908},{"slug":625,"lemma":624,"translation":2915},{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3","inside, in, within","oFBsczu9ZpXp17boQkU-swIRi8-w077PNQVd3MvNIv8",{"id":7008,"title":7009,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":7010,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":7014,"etymology":7017,"exampleAudio":7020,"examples":7021,"examplesLinkified":7037,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":7142,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":251,"lessonNumber":7143,"mandarin":7144,"meta":7148,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":7149,"path":7150,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":7151,"relatedWordsResolved":7154,"seo":7166,"slug":252,"stem":7167,"tier":1465,"translation":7168,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":7169},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fliang3.md","Liang3",{"type":48,"value":7011,"toc":7015},[7012],[51,7013,7014],{},"两 (liǎng) means two and is the form used before a measure word, such as 两个 (two of something), whereas 二 is used for counting and figures. It can also mean a couple of in loose usage.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":7016},[],{"summary":7018,"origin":2055,"root":7019},"An ancient pictograph thought to depict a pair of balanced objects or a yoke, used for the number two before a measure word, as opposed to 二 in counting.","depiction of a balanced pair",[46,46,46,46,46],[7022,7025,7028,7031,7034],{"sentence":7023,"translation":7024,"audio":46},"我有两个哥哥。","I have two older brothers.",{"sentence":7026,"translation":7027,"audio":46},"请给我两杯茶。","Please give me two cups of tea.",{"sentence":7029,"translation":7030,"audio":46},"他们俩是好朋友。","The two of them are good friends.",{"sentence":7032,"translation":7033,"audio":46},"这件事有两面。","There are two sides to this matter.",{"sentence":7035,"translation":7036,"audio":46},"过两天我再来。","I will come again in a couple of days.",[7038,7060,7080,7102,7122],[7039,7042,7045,7048,7051,7059],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7040},[7041],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":7043},[7044],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":251,"slug":252,"ruby":7046},[7047],{"base":251,"pinyin":255},{"text":1108,"slug":3159,"ruby":7049},[7050],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":7052,"slug":7053,"ruby":7054},"哥哥","ge1-ge0",[7055,7058],{"base":7056,"pinyin":7057},"哥","gē",{"base":7056,"pinyin":1522},{"text":175},[7061,7064,7067,7070,7073,7076,7079],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":7062},[7063],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":7065},[7066],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7068},[7069],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":251,"slug":252,"ruby":7071},[7072],{"base":251,"pinyin":255},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":7074},[7075],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},{"text":4519,"slug":4520,"ruby":7077},[7078],{"base":4519,"pinyin":4523},{"text":175},[7081,7085,7091,7094,7097,7101],{"text":903,"slug":904,"ruby":7082},[7083,7084],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":7086,"slug":7087,"ruby":7088},"俩","lia3",[7089],{"base":7086,"pinyin":7090},"liǎ",{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":7092},[7093],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":7095},[7096],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":3825,"slug":3826,"ruby":7098},[7099,7100],{"base":3829,"pinyin":3830},{"base":3832,"pinyin":896},{"text":175},[7103,7106,7109,7112,7115,7118,7121],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":7104},[7105],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":3809,"slug":3810,"ruby":7107},[7108],{"base":3809,"pinyin":302},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":7110},[7111],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":7113},[7114],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":251,"slug":252,"ruby":7116},[7117],{"base":251,"pinyin":255},{"text":304,"slug":920,"ruby":7119},[7120],{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":175},[7123,7126,7129,7132,7135,7138,7141],{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":7124},[7125],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":251,"slug":252,"ruby":7127},[7128],{"base":251,"pinyin":255},{"text":186,"slug":1268,"ruby":7130},[7131],{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7133},[7134],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":2292,"slug":4416,"ruby":7136},[7137],{"base":2292,"pinyin":283},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":7139},[7140],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},1493,30,{"pinyin":255,"pinyinNumeric":252,"simplified":251,"traditional":7145,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":7146,"toneSequence":7147},"兩",[],[1658],{},"numeral","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fliang3",[7152,2807,3159,2248,7153],"er4","dui4",[7155,7158,7160,7162,7164],{"slug":7152,"lemma":7156,"translation":7157},"二","two, second",{"slug":2807,"lemma":2806,"translation":7159},"how many, a few, several",{"slug":3159,"lemma":1108,"translation":7161},"general measure word for people and things",{"slug":2248,"lemma":2247,"translation":7163},"three",{"slug":7153,"lemma":5949,"translation":7165},"correct, right; toward; pair",{"description":7014},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fliang3","two, a couple of","AycTWLNStusdm0q8oizAUUlDPOnl-uOV2w4LSqdTGOM",{"id":7171,"title":7172,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":7173,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":7177,"etymology":7180,"exampleAudio":7183,"examples":7184,"examplesLinkified":7199,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":7318,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":407,"lessonNumber":1660,"mandarin":7319,"meta":7323,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":7324,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":7325,"relatedWords":7326,"relatedWordsResolved":7331,"seo":7341,"slug":408,"stem":7342,"tier":1687,"translation":7343,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":7344},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmai3.md","Mai3",{"type":48,"value":7174,"toc":7178},[7175],[51,7176,7177],{},"买 (mǎi) - to buy, to purchase.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":7179},[],{"summary":7181,"origin":1486,"root":7182},"买 (mǎi) 'to buy' originally showed a net (网) over 贝 'cowrie shell', the old form of money, depicting the act of catching goods with money. The traditional form is 買.","网 (net) over 贝 (cowrie shell, money)",[46,46,46,46,46],[7185,7188,7191,7194,7196],{"sentence":7186,"translation":7187,"audio":46},"我想买一件衬衫。","I want to buy a shirt.",{"sentence":7189,"translation":7190,"audio":46},"你在哪里买的？","Where did you buy it?",{"sentence":7192,"translation":7193,"audio":46},"她买了很多东西。","She bought a lot of things.",{"sentence":3264,"translation":7195,"audio":46},"I am going to the supermarket to buy some things.",{"sentence":7197,"translation":7198,"audio":46},"这双鞋是上周买的。","This pair of shoes was bought last week.",[7200,7227,7245,7264,7288],[7201,7204,7207,7210,7213,7216,7221,7226],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7202},[7203],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":7205},[7206],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":7208},[7209],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":7211},[7212],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":3809,"slug":3810,"ruby":7214},[7215],{"base":3809,"pinyin":302},{"text":7217,"ruby":7218},"衬",[7219],{"base":7217,"pinyin":7220},"chèn",{"text":7222,"ruby":7223},"衫",[7224],{"base":7222,"pinyin":7225},"shān",{"text":175},[7228,7231,7234,7238,7241,7244],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":7229},[7230],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":7232},[7233],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":2110,"slug":2111,"ruby":7235},[7236,7237],{"base":2114,"pinyin":2115},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":7239},[7240],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":7242},[7243],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":857},[7246,7249,7252,7255,7259,7263],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":7247},[7248],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":7250},[7251],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":7253},[7254],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":7256},[7257,7258],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":7260},[7261,7262],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":175},[7265,7268,7271,7274,7277,7280,7283,7287],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7266},[7267],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":7269},[7270],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":3369,"slug":3370,"ruby":7272},[7273],{"base":3369,"pinyin":3373},{"text":3375,"slug":3376,"ruby":7275},[7276],{"base":3375,"pinyin":317},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":7278},[7279],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":7281},[7282],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":7284},[7285,7286],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":175},[7289,7292,7297,7302,7305,7308,7311,7314,7317],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":7290},[7291],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":7293,"ruby":7294},"双",[7295],{"base":7293,"pinyin":7296},"shuāng",{"text":7298,"ruby":7299},"鞋",[7300],{"base":7298,"pinyin":7301},"xié",{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":7303},[7304],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":7306},[7307],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":5227,"slug":5228,"ruby":7309},[7310],{"base":5227,"pinyin":5231},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":7312},[7313],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":7315},[7316],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":175},311,{"pinyin":411,"pinyinNumeric":408,"simplified":407,"traditional":7320,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":7321,"toneSequence":7322},"買",[2173],[1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmai3",[2180],[7327,7328,7329,7330],"shuo1-hua4","kan4-qi3-lai2","na3-er2","yi2-ge4-2",[7332,7335,7338],{"slug":7327,"lemma":7333,"translation":7334},"说话","to speak, to talk, to chat",{"slug":7328,"lemma":7336,"translation":7337},"看起来","it seems, it looks like, apparently",{"slug":7329,"lemma":7339,"translation":7340},"哪儿","where (spoken)",{"description":7177},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmai3","to buy, to purchase","CSUDhmPdhKxbuWM098xUSvd24ErhEzqaiscfPOEO734",{"id":7346,"title":7347,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":7348,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":7352,"etymology":7355,"exampleAudio":7358,"examples":7359,"examplesLinkified":7375,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":7475,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1000,"lessonNumber":3902,"mandarin":7476,"meta":7481,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":7482,"path":7483,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":7484,"relatedWords":7485,"relatedWordsResolved":7489,"seo":7496,"slug":1001,"stem":7497,"tier":1687,"translation":7498,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":7499},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-guan1-xi4.md","Mei2 Guan1 Xi4",{"type":48,"value":7349,"toc":7353},[7350],[51,7351,7352],{},"没关系 (méi guān xì) - it doesn't matter, never mind, that's OK.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":7354},[],{"summary":7356,"origin":1486,"root":7357},"没关系 (méi guānxì) 'it doesn't matter' literally means 'there is no connection': 没 'not' plus 关系 'relation, connection'. 关 is 'to close, a barrier' and 系 is 'to tie, link', so 关系 is a bond or relevance.","没 (not) + 关系 (relation, connection)",[46,46,46,46,46],[7360,7363,7366,7369,7372],{"sentence":7361,"translation":7362,"audio":46},"没关系，我没事。","It's fine, I'm all right.",{"sentence":7364,"translation":7365,"audio":46},"迟到了没关系，能来就好。","Being late doesn't matter, it's good you came.",{"sentence":7367,"translation":7368,"audio":46},"A：对不起！B：没关系。","A: Sorry! B: No worries.",{"sentence":7370,"translation":7371,"audio":46},"迟到一点没关系。","Being a little late doesn't matter.",{"sentence":7373,"translation":7374,"audio":46},"没关系，我可以等。","It's fine, I can wait.",[7376,7393,7420,7441,7456],[7377,7382,7383,7386,7392],{"text":1000,"slug":1001,"ruby":7378},[7379,7380,7381],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},{"text":122},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7384},[7385],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":7387,"slug":7388,"ruby":7389},"没事","mei2-shi4",[7390,7391],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":175},[7394,7398,7401,7406,7407,7410,7413,7416,7419],{"text":1730,"slug":1731,"ruby":7395},[7396,7397],{"base":1734,"pinyin":1735},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":7399},[7400],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":1000,"slug":1001,"ruby":7402},[7403,7404,7405],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},{"text":122},{"text":1571,"slug":1572,"ruby":7408},[7409],{"base":1571,"pinyin":1575},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":7411},[7412],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":7414},[7415],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":7417},[7418],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},[7421,7423,7424,7431,7432,7434,7435,7440],{"text":7422},"A",{"text":826},{"text":7425,"slug":7426,"ruby":7427},"对不起","dui4-bu4-qi3",[7428,7429,7430],{"base":5949,"pinyin":5950},{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":2097},{"text":7433},"B",{"text":826},{"text":1000,"slug":1001,"ruby":7436},[7437,7438,7439],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},{"text":175},[7442,7446,7450,7455],{"text":1730,"slug":1731,"ruby":7443},[7444,7445],{"base":1734,"pinyin":1735},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":7447},[7448,7449],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":1000,"slug":1001,"ruby":7451},[7452,7453,7454],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},{"text":175},[7457,7462,7463,7466,7471,7474],{"text":1000,"slug":1001,"ruby":7458},[7459,7460,7461],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"base":1006,"pinyin":1007},{"text":122},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7464},[7465],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":3920,"slug":3909,"ruby":7467},[7468,7469],{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"base":7470,"pinyin":659},"以",{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":7472},[7473],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":175},440,{"pinyin":7477,"pinyinNumeric":1001,"simplified":1000,"traditional":7478,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":7479,"toneSequence":7480},"méi guān xì","沒關係",[1660,2173,3710],[107,1425,1863],{},"other","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-guan1-xi4",[1667],[7486,7487,7488],"zhe4-shi4-2","jie1-shou4","qi1-zi3",[7490,7493],{"slug":7487,"lemma":7491,"translation":7492},"接受","to accept, to receive, to take on",{"slug":7488,"lemma":7494,"translation":7495},"妻子","wife",{"description":7352},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-guan1-xi4","it doesn't matter, never mind, that's OK","OgB3UyiUz0inXqpuBb7o4gKV-YeFrB21eZnFZAL39ik",{"id":7501,"title":7502,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":7503,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":7507,"etymology":7510,"exampleAudio":7513,"examples":7514,"examplesLinkified":7530,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":7645,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":724,"lessonNumber":4945,"mandarin":7646,"meta":7651,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":7652,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":7653,"relatedWordsResolved":7658,"seo":7673,"slug":725,"stem":7674,"tier":1465,"translation":7675,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":7676},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-xiang3-dao4.md","Mei2 Xiang3 Dao4",{"type":48,"value":7504,"toc":7508},[7505],[51,7506,7507],{},"没想到 (méi xiǎng dào) means did not expect or unexpectedly. It is used to express surprise at an outcome.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":7509},[],{"summary":7511,"origin":1486,"root":7512},"A phrase combining 没 (méi, not) with the verb 想 (xiǎng, to think) and the resultative complement 到 (dào, to reach), literally meaning the thought did not reach, hence to not have expected.","没 (méi, not) + 想 (xiǎng, to think) + 到 (dào, to reach)",[46,46,46,46,46],[7515,7518,7521,7524,7527],{"sentence":7516,"translation":7517,"audio":46},"没想到你也来了。","I did not expect you to come too.",{"sentence":7519,"translation":7520,"audio":46},"真没想到他会这么说。","I really did not expect him to say that.",{"sentence":7522,"translation":7523,"audio":46},"没想到结果这么好。","I did not expect the result to be so good.",{"sentence":7525,"translation":7526,"audio":46},"我没想到这件事这么难。","I did not expect this to be so difficult.",{"sentence":7528,"translation":7529,"audio":46},"没想到这么快就见面了。","I did not expect us to meet so soon.",[7531,7550,7574,7592,7621],[7532,7537,7540,7543,7546,7549],{"text":724,"slug":725,"ruby":7533},[7534,7535,7536],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":7538},[7539],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1232,"slug":1233,"ruby":7541},[7542],{"base":1232,"pinyin":1236},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":7544},[7545],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":7547},[7548],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[7551,7554,7559,7562,7566,7570,7573],{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":7552},[7553],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"text":724,"slug":725,"ruby":7555},[7556,7557,7558],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":7560},[7561],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":2467,"slug":7563,"ruby":7564},"hui4",[7565],{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":6364,"slug":6365,"ruby":7567},[7568,7569],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":7571},[7572],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":175},[7575,7580,7584,7588,7591],{"text":724,"slug":725,"ruby":7576},[7577,7578,7579],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":583,"slug":584,"ruby":7581},[7582,7583],{"base":587,"pinyin":588},{"base":590,"pinyin":591},{"text":6364,"slug":6365,"ruby":7585},[7586,7587],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":7589},[7590],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},[7593,7596,7601,7604,7607,7610,7614,7620],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7594},[7595],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":724,"slug":725,"ruby":7597},[7598,7599,7600],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":7602},[7603],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":3809,"slug":3810,"ruby":7605},[7606],{"base":3809,"pinyin":302},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":7608},[7609],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":6364,"slug":6365,"ruby":7611},[7612,7613],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":7615,"slug":7616,"ruby":7617},"难","nan2-2",[7618],{"base":7615,"pinyin":7619},"nán",{"text":175},[7622,7627,7631,7634,7637,7641,7644],{"text":724,"slug":725,"ruby":7623},[7624,7625,7626],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":6364,"slug":6365,"ruby":7628},[7629,7630],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":7632},[7633],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":7635},[7636],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":7638},[7639,7640],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":7642},[7643],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},1307,{"pinyin":7647,"pinyinNumeric":725,"simplified":724,"traditional":7648,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":7649,"toneSequence":7650},"méi xiǎng dào","沒想到",[],[107,1658,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-xiang3-dao4",[7654,5404,7655,7656,7657],"xiang3-dao4","tu1-ran2","jing1-ya4","guo3-ran2",[7659,7662,7664,7667,7670],{"slug":7654,"lemma":7660,"translation":7661},"想到","to think of, to come to mind",{"slug":5404,"lemma":5403,"translation":7663},"accident, unexpected, surprising",{"slug":7655,"lemma":7665,"translation":7666},"突然","suddenly, all of a sudden; sudden",{"slug":7656,"lemma":7668,"translation":7669},"惊讶","surprised, astonished, amazed",{"slug":7657,"lemma":7671,"translation":7672},"果然","sure enough, as expected, indeed",{"description":7507},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-xiang3-dao4","did not expect, unexpectedly","5ckfDZbAWLhS7P5DkAMwuchUeddBzDvSOsGvtzyddkw",{"id":7678,"title":7679,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":7680,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":7684,"etymology":7690,"exampleAudio":7693,"examples":7694,"examplesLinkified":7710,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":7836,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":890,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":7837,"meta":7842,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":7843,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":7844,"relatedWords":7845,"relatedWordsResolved":7847,"seo":7857,"slug":891,"stem":7858,"tier":1687,"translation":7859,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":7860},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3.md","Mei2 You3",{"type":48,"value":7681,"toc":7688},[7682,7685],[51,7683,7684],{},"没有 (méi yǒu) serves two essential negative functions in Mandarin. First, it negates possession: 我没有车 (I do not have a car), the negative counterpart of 有 (to have). Second, it negates past action, where 不 cannot be used: 我没有去 (I did not go), not 我不去 which means \"I am not going\" (future\u002Fhabitual).",[51,7686,7687],{},"The 没\u002F不 distinction is one of the most important grammar points for learners: 不 negates present\u002Ffuture\u002Fhabitual actions and states, while 没 (short for 没有) negates completed or past actions. In speech 没有 is often shortened to just 没 (méi), particularly in rapid conversation.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":7689},[],{"summary":7691,"origin":1486,"root":7692},"没有 (méiyǒu) 'not have; have not' joins the negative 没 'not, lack' with 有 'to have', giving the standard negation of possession and of past action. 有 shows a hand (又) holding a piece of meat (月\u002F肉).","没 (not) + 有 (to have)",[46,46,46,46,46],[7695,7698,7701,7704,7707],{"sentence":7696,"translation":7697,"audio":46},"我没有钱。","I do not have any money.",{"sentence":7699,"translation":7700,"audio":46},"你去过那里吗？没有，我没有去过。","Have you been there? No, I have not been.",{"sentence":7702,"translation":7703,"audio":46},"他今天没有来上班。","He did not come to work today.",{"sentence":7705,"translation":7706,"audio":46},"他没有兄弟姐妹。","He doesn't have any siblings.",{"sentence":7708,"translation":7709,"audio":46},"我们没有别的办法。","We have no other choice.",[7711,7723,7760,7782,7812],[7712,7715,7719,7722],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7713},[7714],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":7716},[7717,7718],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":7720},[7721],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":175},[7724,7727,7730,7733,7737,7740,7741,7745,7746,7749,7753,7756,7759],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":7725},[7726],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":7728},[7729],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":7731},[7732],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":7734},[7735,7736],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":7738},[7739],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":7742},[7743,7744],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":122},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7747},[7748],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":7750},[7751,7752],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":7754},[7755],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":7757},[7758],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":175},[7761,7764,7768,7772,7775,7781],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":7762},[7763],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":7765},[7766,7767],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":7769},[7770,7771],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":7773},[7774],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":7776,"slug":7777,"ruby":7778},"上班","shang4-ban1",[7779,7780],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":2436,"pinyin":2440},{"text":175},[7783,7786,7790,7799,7805,7811],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":7784},[7785],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":7787},[7788,7789],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":7791,"slug":7792,"ruby":7793},"兄弟","xiong1-di4",[7794,7797],{"base":7795,"pinyin":7796},"兄","xiōng",{"base":7798,"pinyin":2273},"弟",{"text":7800,"slug":7801,"ruby":7802},"姐","jie3-jie0",[7803],{"base":7800,"pinyin":7804},"jiě",{"text":7806,"slug":7807,"ruby":7808},"妹","mei4",[7809],{"base":7806,"pinyin":7810},"mèi",{"text":175},[7813,7817,7821,7825,7835],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":7814},[7815,7816],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":7818},[7819,7820],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":570,"slug":571,"ruby":7822},[7823,7824],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":7826,"slug":7827,"ruby":7828},"办法","ban4-fa3",[7829,7832],{"base":7830,"pinyin":7831},"办","bàn",{"base":7833,"pinyin":7834},"法","fǎ",{"text":175},36,{"pinyin":7838,"pinyinNumeric":891,"simplified":890,"traditional":7839,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":7840,"toneSequence":7841},"méi yǒu","沒有",[1660,2173],[107,1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3",[2900],[3278,1870,878,7846,1526],"bu2-shi4",[7848,7850,7851,7853,7856],{"slug":3278,"lemma":895,"translation":7849},"to have, there is\u002Fare",{"slug":1870,"lemma":728,"translation":1880},{"slug":878,"lemma":877,"translation":7852},"not, no",{"slug":7846,"lemma":7854,"translation":7855},"不是","is not, am not, are not",{"slug":1526,"lemma":1525,"translation":1684},{"description":7684},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3","do not have; have not; not (past negation)","R7vpM_oSnOeyvjxtilfO0eE-o7ixdFpYimIdlXQOPVM",{"id":7862,"title":7863,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":7864,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":7868,"exampleAudio":7871,"examples":7872,"examplesLinkified":7888,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":7991,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1324,"lessonNumber":3213,"mandarin":7992,"meta":7996,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":7997,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":7998,"relatedWords":7999,"relatedWordsResolved":8001,"seo":8009,"slug":1325,"stem":8010,"tier":1687,"translation":8011,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8012},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3-tian1.md","Mei3 Tian1",{"type":48,"value":7865,"toc":7866},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":7867},[],{"summary":7869,"origin":1486,"root":7870},"每天 (měi tiān) 'every day' joins 每 'each, every' with 天 'day, sky'. 天 is an ideograph showing a person (大) with the heavens marked above the head.","每 (every) + 天 (day, sky)",[46,46,46,46,46],[7873,7876,7879,7882,7885],{"sentence":7874,"translation":7875,"audio":46},"我每天都去上班。","I go to work every day.",{"sentence":7877,"translation":7878,"audio":46},"她每天工作八小时。","She works eight hours every day.",{"sentence":7880,"translation":7881,"audio":46},"每天早上他喝咖啡。","Every morning he drinks coffee.",{"sentence":7883,"translation":7884,"audio":46},"他每天工作八小时。","He works eight hours every day.",{"sentence":7886,"translation":7887,"audio":46},"我每天喝两杯茶。","I drink two cups of tea every day.",[7889,7908,7930,7950,7970],[7890,7893,7897,7900,7903,7907],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7891},[7892],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1324,"slug":1325,"ruby":7894},[7895,7896],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":2343,"slug":2344,"ruby":7898},[7899],{"base":2343,"pinyin":2347},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":7901},[7902],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":7776,"slug":7777,"ruby":7904},[7905,7906],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":2436,"pinyin":2440},{"text":175},[7909,7912,7916,7920,7925,7929],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":7910},[7911],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":1324,"slug":1325,"ruby":7913},[7914,7915],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":2837,"slug":2838,"ruby":7917},[7918,7919],{"base":2841,"pinyin":1851},{"base":2843,"pinyin":1048},{"text":7921,"ruby":7922},"八",[7923],{"base":7921,"pinyin":7924},"bā",{"text":3021,"slug":3022,"ruby":7926},[7927,7928],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"text":175},[7931,7935,7939,7942,7945,7949],{"text":1324,"slug":1325,"ruby":7932},[7933,7934],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":112,"slug":113,"ruby":7936},[7937,7938],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":7940},[7941],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":3467,"slug":3468,"ruby":7943},[7944],{"base":3467,"pinyin":3471},{"text":4529,"slug":4530,"ruby":7946},[7947,7948],{"base":4533,"pinyin":4534},{"base":4536,"pinyin":4537},{"text":175},[7951,7954,7958,7962,7965,7969],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":7952},[7953],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":1324,"slug":1325,"ruby":7955},[7956,7957],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":2837,"slug":2838,"ruby":7959},[7960,7961],{"base":2841,"pinyin":1851},{"base":2843,"pinyin":1048},{"text":7921,"ruby":7963},[7964],{"base":7921,"pinyin":7924},{"text":3021,"slug":3022,"ruby":7966},[7967,7968],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"text":175},[7971,7974,7978,7981,7984,7987,7990],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":7972},[7973],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1324,"slug":1325,"ruby":7975},[7976,7977],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":3467,"slug":3468,"ruby":7979},[7980],{"base":3467,"pinyin":3471},{"text":251,"slug":252,"ruby":7982},[7983],{"base":251,"pinyin":255},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":7985},[7986],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},{"text":4519,"slug":4520,"ruby":7988},[7989],{"base":4519,"pinyin":4523},{"text":175},646,{"pinyin":7993,"pinyinNumeric":1325,"simplified":1324,"traditional":1324,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":7994,"toneSequence":7995},"měi tiān",[1660,1863],[1658,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3-tian1",[2180],[180,2854,4347,1268,8000],"mei3",[8002,8003,8004,8006,8007],{"slug":180,"lemma":179,"translation":5647},{"slug":2854,"lemma":2853,"translation":5635},{"slug":4347,"lemma":4346,"translation":8005},"yesterday",{"slug":1268,"lemma":186,"translation":5639},{"slug":8000,"lemma":1328,"translation":8008},"every, each",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3-tian1","every day","P4l_MHHdH_dwJaCscpc5QiOiwwglXS6mxp24Ni6gMiA",{"id":8014,"title":8015,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8016,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":8020,"etymology":8023,"exampleAudio":8026,"examples":8027,"examplesLinkified":8040,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":8142,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":691,"lessonNumber":8143,"mandarin":8144,"meta":8148,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":8149,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":8150,"relatedWords":8151,"relatedWordsResolved":8156,"seo":8169,"slug":692,"stem":8170,"tier":1687,"translation":8171,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8172},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmen2-2.md","Men2 2",{"type":48,"value":8017,"toc":8021},[8018],[51,8019,8020],{},"门 (mén) means door, gate. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":8022},[],{"summary":8024,"origin":2055,"root":8025},"门 (mén) 'door, gate' is a pictograph: the older forms clearly drew a pair of swinging doors hung in a gateway. The traditional 門 keeps both leaves of the doorway.","drawing of a two-leaf door or gate",[46,46,46,46,46],[8028,8030,8033,8036,8037],{"sentence":8029,"translation":3943,"audio":46},"请关门。",{"sentence":8031,"translation":8032,"audio":46},"门是开着的。","The door is open.",{"sentence":8034,"translation":8035,"audio":46},"她站在门口等待。","She stood at the door waiting.",{"sentence":3942,"translation":3943,"audio":46},{"sentence":8038,"translation":8039,"audio":46},"学校大门很气派。","The school's main gate is impressive.",[8041,8052,8070,8094,8111],[8042,8045,8048,8051],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":8043},[8044],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":697,"slug":698,"ruby":8046},[8047],{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":8049},[8050],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":175},[8053,8056,8059,8062,8066,8069],{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":8054},[8055],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":8057},[8058],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":4103,"slug":4096,"ruby":8060},[8061],{"base":4103,"pinyin":4858},{"text":4267,"slug":4260,"ruby":8063},[8064],{"base":4267,"pinyin":8065},"zhe",{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":8067},[8068],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":175},[8071,8074,8077,8080,8083,8086,8093],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":8072},[8073],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":8075},[8076],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":8078},[8079],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":8081},[8082],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":1642,"ruby":8084},[8085],{"base":1642,"pinyin":1645},{"text":8087,"slug":8088,"ruby":8089},"等待","deng3-dai4",[8090,8091],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"base":8092,"pinyin":2321},"待",{"text":175},[8095,8098,8101,8104,8107,8110],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":8096},[8097],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":3914,"slug":3908,"ruby":8099},[8100],{"base":3914,"pinyin":3964},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":8102},[8103],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":697,"slug":698,"ruby":8105},[8106],{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":8108},[8109],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":175},[8112,8121,8125,8128,8131,8135,8141],{"text":8113,"slug":8114,"ruby":8115},"学校","xue2-xiao4",[8116,8119],{"base":8117,"pinyin":8118},"学","xué",{"base":8120,"pinyin":985},"校",{"text":3407,"slug":3400,"ruby":8122},[8123],{"base":3407,"pinyin":8124},"dà",{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":8126},[8127],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":8129},[8130],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5526,"slug":8132,"ruby":8133},"qi4",[8134],{"base":5526,"pinyin":5527},{"text":8136,"slug":8137,"ruby":8138},"派","pai4",[8139],{"base":8136,"pinyin":8140},"pài",{"text":175},789,16,{"pinyin":695,"pinyinNumeric":4771,"simplified":691,"traditional":8145,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":8146,"toneSequence":8147},"門",[2895],[107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmen2-2",[2900],[8152,8153,8154,8155],"jian1-yu4","wei4-zhi4","xia4-mian4","kai1-che1",[8157,8160,8163,8166],{"slug":8152,"lemma":8158,"translation":8159},"监狱","prison, jail",{"slug":8153,"lemma":8161,"translation":8162},"位置","position, location, place",{"slug":8154,"lemma":8164,"translation":8165},"下面","below, under, beneath",{"slug":8155,"lemma":8167,"translation":8168},"开车","drive a car",{"description":8020},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmen2-2","door, gate","BNzxHIGHu-pXh_cToaUOGKBjRvWwEzmSq9Lul0tMysg",{"id":8174,"title":8175,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8176,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":8180,"etymology":8183,"exampleAudio":8186,"examples":8187,"examplesLinkified":8203,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":8303,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":381,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":8304,"meta":8307,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":8308,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":8309,"relatedWords":8310,"relatedWordsResolved":8311,"seo":8319,"slug":382,"stem":8320,"tier":1687,"translation":3405,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8321},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna2.md","Na2",{"type":48,"value":8177,"toc":8181},[8178],[51,8179,8180],{},"拿 (ná) means to take, to hold, to grab. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":8182},[],{"summary":8184,"origin":2929,"root":8185},"拿 (ná) 'to take, to hold' is an ideograph combining 合 'to join, close' over 手 'hand', depicting a hand closing around something to grasp it.","合 (join, close) + 手 (hand)",[46,46,46,46,46],[8188,8191,8194,8197,8200],{"sentence":8189,"translation":8190,"audio":46},"把书拿来。","Bring the book here.",{"sentence":8192,"translation":8193,"audio":46},"你拿着这个。","You hold this.",{"sentence":8195,"translation":8196,"audio":46},"他拿了我的钱。","He took my money.",{"sentence":8198,"translation":8199,"audio":46},"请帮我拿一下行李。","Please help me carry the luggage.",{"sentence":8201,"translation":8202,"audio":46},"他拿着一束花。","He is holding a bunch of flowers.",[8204,8218,8233,8253,8277],[8205,8208,8211,8214,8217],{"text":3914,"slug":3908,"ruby":8206},[8207],{"base":3914,"pinyin":3964},{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":8209},[8210],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},{"text":381,"slug":382,"ruby":8212},[8213],{"base":381,"pinyin":385},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":8215},[8216],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},[8219,8222,8225,8228,8232],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":8220},[8221],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":381,"slug":382,"ruby":8223},[8224],{"base":381,"pinyin":385},{"text":4267,"slug":4260,"ruby":8226},[8227],{"base":4267,"pinyin":8065},{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":8229},[8230,8231],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":175},[8234,8237,8240,8243,8246,8249,8252],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":8235},[8236],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":381,"slug":382,"ruby":8238},[8239],{"base":381,"pinyin":385},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":8241},[8242],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8244},[8245],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":8247},[8248],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":8250},[8251],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":175},[8254,8257,8260,8263,8266,8270,8273,8276],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":8255},[8256],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":2705,"slug":2706,"ruby":8258},[8259],{"base":2705,"pinyin":2709},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8261},[8262],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":381,"slug":382,"ruby":8264},[8265],{"base":381,"pinyin":385},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":8267},[8268,8269],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":378,"slug":6098,"ruby":8271},[8272],{"base":378,"pinyin":6101},{"text":6103,"ruby":8274},[8275],{"base":6103,"pinyin":295},{"text":175},[8278,8281,8284,8287,8290,8296,8302],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":8279},[8280],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":381,"slug":382,"ruby":8282},[8283],{"base":381,"pinyin":385},{"text":4267,"slug":4260,"ruby":8285},[8286],{"base":4267,"pinyin":8065},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":8288},[8289],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":8291,"slug":8292,"ruby":8293},"束","shu4-3",[8294],{"base":8291,"pinyin":8295},"shù",{"text":8297,"slug":8298,"ruby":8299},"花","hua1",[8300],{"base":8297,"pinyin":8301},"huā",{"text":175},144,{"pinyin":385,"pinyinNumeric":382,"simplified":381,"traditional":381,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":8305,"toneSequence":8306},[3710],[107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna2",[2180],[2318,137,2183,2830,1016],[8312,8314,8315,8317],{"slug":2318,"lemma":2317,"translation":8313},"to bring, to take along, to lead",{"slug":137,"lemma":136,"translation":3924},{"slug":2830,"lemma":2829,"translation":8316},"to find, to locate",{"slug":1016,"lemma":273,"translation":8318},"below, down, under, next",{"description":8180},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna2","tQ9G862xONrPej2Mg7EZOj38teePRYVRykWm8BDvup4",{"id":8323,"title":8324,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8325,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":8329,"etymology":8332,"exampleAudio":8335,"examples":8336,"examplesLinkified":8352,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":8428,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1092,"lessonNumber":1863,"mandarin":8429,"meta":8433,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1663,"path":8434,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":8435,"relatedWords":8436,"relatedWordsResolved":8439,"seo":8449,"slug":1093,"stem":8450,"tier":1687,"translation":8451,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8452},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-li3.md","Na4 Li3",{"type":48,"value":8326,"toc":8330},[8327],[51,8328,8329],{},"那里 (nà lǐ) means there, over there, that place. It is used as a pronoun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":8331},[],{"summary":8333,"origin":1486,"root":8334},"那里 (nàlǐ) 'there' joins the demonstrative 那 'that' with 里 'place, inside', literally 'that place'. 里 combines 田 'field' and 土 'earth'.","那 (that) + 里 (place, inside)",[46,46,46,46,46],[8337,8340,8343,8346,8349],{"sentence":8338,"translation":8339,"audio":46},"他在那里。","He is over there.",{"sentence":8341,"translation":8342,"audio":46},"那里很远。","That place is very far.",{"sentence":8344,"translation":8345,"audio":46},"你去那里吗？","Are you going there?",{"sentence":8347,"translation":8348,"audio":46},"我从那里来。","I come from there.",{"sentence":8350,"translation":8351,"audio":46},"那里有一家书店。","There is a bookshop over there.",[8353,8365,8377,8392,8407],[8354,8357,8360,8364],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":8355},[8356],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":8358},[8359],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":8361},[8362,8363],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":175},[8366,8370,8373,8376],{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":8367},[8368,8369],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":8371},[8372],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4912,"slug":4913,"ruby":8374},[8375],{"base":4912,"pinyin":4916},{"text":175},[8378,8381,8384,8388,8391],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":8379},[8380],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":8382},[8383],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":8385},[8386,8387],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":8389},[8390],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[8393,8396,8399,8403,8406],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8394},[8395],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":6734,"slug":6735,"ruby":8397},[8398],{"base":6734,"pinyin":6738},{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":8400},[8401,8402],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":8404},[8405],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},[8408,8412,8415,8418,8421,8424,8427],{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":8409},[8410,8411],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":8413},[8414],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":8416},[8417],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":1981,"slug":1982,"ruby":8419},[8420],{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":8422},[8423],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},{"text":4032,"slug":4033,"ruby":8425},[8426],{"base":4032,"pinyin":170},{"text":175},190,{"pinyin":8430,"pinyinNumeric":1093,"simplified":1092,"traditional":1092,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":8431,"toneSequence":8432},"nà lǐ",[2173,1660],[1863,1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-li3",[2180],[8437,2111,8438,280,625],"zhe4-er2","di4-fang1",[8440,8443,8444,8447,8448],{"slug":8437,"lemma":8441,"translation":8442},"这儿","here, right here",{"slug":2111,"lemma":2110,"translation":7000},{"slug":8438,"lemma":8445,"translation":8446},"地方","place, location, area",{"slug":280,"lemma":279,"translation":2908},{"slug":625,"lemma":624,"translation":2915},{"description":8329},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-li3","there, over there, that place","8M-Ne_4n1VSU_KkZVd-rQExNZGfk7fRTc_isMkJDTZo",{"id":8454,"title":8455,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8456,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":8460,"exampleAudio":8463,"examples":8464,"examplesLinkified":8480,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":8570,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":851,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":8571,"meta":8574,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":4256,"path":8575,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":8576,"relatedWords":8577,"relatedWordsResolved":8580,"seo":8593,"slug":852,"stem":8594,"tier":1687,"translation":8595,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8596},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fne0.md","Ne0",{"type":48,"value":8457,"toc":8458},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":8459},[],{"summary":8461,"origin":2212,"root":8462},"呢 (ne) is a sentence-final question particle, a phono-semantic compound of the 口 (mouth) radical, marking it as a spoken particle, plus 尼 (ní) as the phonetic.","口 (mouth, meaning) + 尼 (ní, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[8465,8468,8471,8474,8477],{"sentence":8466,"translation":8467,"audio":46},"我很好，你呢？","I am fine, what about you?",{"sentence":8469,"translation":8470,"audio":46},"他怎么还没来呢？","How is it that he still has not come?",{"sentence":8472,"translation":8473,"audio":46},"她在哪儿呢？","Where is she?",{"sentence":8475,"translation":8476,"audio":46},"你呢，去不去？","And you, are you going?",{"sentence":8478,"translation":8479,"audio":46},"我的钥匙呢？","Where are my keys?",[8481,8499,8522,8537,8555],[8482,8485,8488,8491,8492,8495,8498],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8483},[8484],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":8486},[8487],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":8489},[8490],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":122},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":8493},[8494],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":851,"slug":852,"ruby":8496},[8497],{"base":851,"pinyin":855},{"text":857},[8500,8503,8509,8512,8515,8518,8521],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":8501},[8502],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":8504,"slug":8505,"ruby":8506},"怎么","zen3-me5",[8507,8508],{"base":5856,"pinyin":5857},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":444,"slug":445,"ruby":8510},[8511],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":8513},[8514],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":8516},[8517],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":851,"slug":852,"ruby":8519},[8520],{"base":851,"pinyin":855},{"text":857},[8523,8526,8529,8533,8536],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":8524},[8525],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":8527},[8528],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":7339,"slug":7329,"ruby":8530},[8531,8532],{"base":2114,"pinyin":2115},{"base":6533,"pinyin":6537},{"text":851,"slug":852,"ruby":8534},[8535],{"base":851,"pinyin":855},{"text":857},[8538,8541,8544,8545,8548,8551,8554],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":8539},[8540],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":851,"slug":852,"ruby":8542},[8543],{"base":851,"pinyin":855},{"text":122},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":8546},[8547],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":8549},[8550],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":8552},[8553],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":857},[8556,8559,8562,8566,8569],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8557},[8558],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":8560},[8561],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":2323,"slug":2324,"ruby":8563},[8564,8565],{"base":2327,"pinyin":267},{"base":2329,"pinyin":2330},{"text":851,"slug":852,"ruby":8567},[8568],{"base":851,"pinyin":855},{"text":857},43,{"pinyin":855,"pinyinNumeric":852,"simplified":851,"traditional":851,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":8572,"toneSequence":8573},[2895],[1384],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fne0",[1666,2900],[1536,220,8578,8579,1349],"a0","o4",[8581,8583,8585,8588,8591],{"slug":1536,"lemma":1535,"translation":8582},"question particle (turns a statement into a yes\u002Fno question)",{"slug":220,"lemma":219,"translation":8584},"suggestion or softening particle (let's, shall we, I suppose)",{"slug":8578,"lemma":8586,"translation":8587},"啊","ah, oh (exclamatory particle)",{"slug":8579,"lemma":8589,"translation":8590},"哦","oh (realisation or acknowledgment)",{"slug":1349,"lemma":1348,"translation":8592},"like this, this way, such",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fne0","and what about...? (question particle)","lr4KyyQP73wKyLFG8Yo7tvYHp-b_oMEIH1kSwq_G62k",{"id":8598,"title":8599,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8600,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":8604,"etymology":8607,"exampleAudio":8610,"examples":8611,"examplesLinkified":8626,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":8710,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":387,"lessonNumber":1863,"mandarin":8711,"meta":8715,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":8716,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":8717,"relatedWords":8718,"relatedWordsResolved":8720,"seo":8727,"slug":388,"stem":8728,"tier":1687,"translation":8729,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8730},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqian2.md","Qian2",{"type":48,"value":8601,"toc":8605},[8602],[51,8603,8604],{},"钱 (qián) means money. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":8606},[],{"summary":8608,"origin":2212,"root":8609},"钱 (qián) is a phono-semantic compound of 钅, the metal radical, and 戋 (jiān) as the phonetic. It denoted a metal coin or a small agricultural blade once used as money, and now means 'money'.","钅(metal radical) + 戋 (jiān, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[8612,8615,8618,8620,8623],{"sentence":8613,"translation":8614,"audio":46},"你有没有钱？","Do you have money?",{"sentence":8616,"translation":8617,"audio":46},"这要多少钱？","How much does this cost?",{"sentence":7696,"translation":8619,"audio":46},"I don't have money.",{"sentence":8621,"translation":8622,"audio":46},"这双鞋多少钱？","How much are these shoes?",{"sentence":8624,"translation":8625,"audio":46},"他借给我一些钱。","He lent me some money.",[8627,8642,8657,8669,8687],[8628,8631,8638,8641],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":8629},[8630],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":8632,"slug":8633,"ruby":8634},"有没有","you3-mei2-you3",[8635,8636,8637],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":8639},[8640],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":857},[8643,8646,8649,8653,8656],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":8644},[8645],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":8647},[8648],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":3135,"slug":3136,"ruby":8650},[8651,8652],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"base":3140,"pinyin":3141},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":8654},[8655],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":857},[8658,8661,8665,8668],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8659},[8660],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":8662},[8663,8664],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":8666},[8667],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":175},[8670,8673,8676,8679,8683,8686],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":8671},[8672],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":7293,"ruby":8674},[8675],{"base":7293,"pinyin":7296},{"text":7298,"ruby":8677},[8678],{"base":7298,"pinyin":7301},{"text":3135,"slug":3136,"ruby":8680},[8681,8682],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"base":3140,"pinyin":3141},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":8684},[8685],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":857},[8688,8691,8696,8699,8702,8706,8709],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":8689},[8690],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":8692,"slug":8693,"ruby":8694},"借","jie4",[8695],{"base":8692,"pinyin":6795},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":8697},[8698],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8700},[8701],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":562,"slug":563,"ruby":8703},[8704,8705],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":8707},[8708],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":175},180,{"pinyin":391,"pinyinNumeric":388,"simplified":387,"traditional":8712,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":8713,"toneSequence":8714},"錢",[3710],[107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqian2",[2900],[2838,8719,3136,3400,125],"yong4",[8721,8722,8724,8725,8726],{"slug":2838,"lemma":2837,"translation":3232},{"slug":8719,"lemma":2982,"translation":8723},"to use, to need, using",{"slug":3136,"lemma":3135,"translation":3550},{"slug":3400,"lemma":3407,"translation":3408},{"slug":125,"lemma":124,"translation":3410},{"description":8604},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqian2","money","7nN1ufwv_BLYl9j_leBgV67SEpGmi-ZOxjw1LZG27fI",{"id":8732,"title":8733,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8734,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":8738,"etymology":8744,"exampleAudio":8747,"examples":8748,"examplesLinkified":8764,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":8870,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":365,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":8871,"meta":8874,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":8875,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":8876,"relatedWords":8877,"relatedWordsResolved":8878,"seo":8884,"slug":366,"stem":8885,"tier":1687,"translation":2192,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8886},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4.md","Qu4",{"type":48,"value":8735,"toc":8742},[8736,8739],[51,8737,8738],{},"去 (qù) is one of the most fundamental movement verbs in Mandarin. Its character depicts a person departing - the top component suggests a person and the bottom suggests movement away. As a directional complement, 去 can follow other verbs to indicate movement away from the speaker, contrasting with 来 (lái), which indicates movement toward the speaker.",[51,8740,8741],{},"In everyday speech, 去 appears in countless fixed expressions and compound words. It pairs naturally with destinations (去学校, go to school; 去医院, go to hospital) and can serve as a complement after verbs of motion to specify direction. The verb is used in both formal and informal registers without variation.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":8743},[],{"summary":8745,"origin":2929,"root":8746},"去 (qù) shows a person above an enclosure or opening, an image of leaving a place. It means 'to go' or 'to leave', and also serves as a directional complement marking movement away from the speaker.","大 (person) over 厶 (an opening\u002Fenclosure)",[46,46,46,46,46],[8749,8752,8755,8758,8761],{"sentence":8750,"translation":8751,"audio":46},"你去哪里？","Where are you going?",{"sentence":8753,"translation":8754,"audio":46},"我明天要去学校上课。","I am going to school for class tomorrow.",{"sentence":8756,"translation":8757,"audio":46},"他去超市买东西了。","He went to the supermarket to buy things.",{"sentence":8759,"translation":8760,"audio":46},"我明天去上海。","I'm going to Shanghai tomorrow.",{"sentence":8762,"translation":8763,"audio":46},"他去年去过法国。","He went to France last year.",[8765,8777,8804,8828,8846],[8766,8769,8772,8776],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":8767},[8768],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":8770},[8771],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":2110,"slug":2111,"ruby":8773},[8774,8775],{"base":2114,"pinyin":2115},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":857},[8778,8781,8785,8788,8791,8795,8798,8803],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8779},[8780],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":2853,"slug":2854,"ruby":8782},[8783,8784],{"base":2857,"pinyin":2858},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":8786},[8787],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":8789},[8790],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":8113,"slug":8114,"ruby":8792},[8793,8794],{"base":8117,"pinyin":8118},{"base":8120,"pinyin":985},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":8796},[8797],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":8799,"ruby":8800},"课",[8801],{"base":8799,"pinyin":8802},"kè",{"text":175},[8805,8808,8811,8814,8817,8820,8824,8827],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":8806},[8807],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":8809},[8810],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":3369,"slug":3370,"ruby":8812},[8813],{"base":3369,"pinyin":3373},{"text":3375,"slug":3376,"ruby":8815},[8816],{"base":3375,"pinyin":317},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":8818},[8819],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":8821},[8822,8823],{"base":417,"pinyin":418},{"base":420,"pinyin":421},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":8825},[8826],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[8829,8832,8836,8839,8842,8845],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8830},[8831],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":2853,"slug":2854,"ruby":8833},[8834,8835],{"base":2857,"pinyin":2858},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":8837},[8838],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":8840},[8841],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":2867,"slug":2868,"ruby":8843},[8844],{"base":2867,"pinyin":2871},{"text":175},[8847,8850,8857,8860,8863,8869],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":8848},[8849],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":8851,"slug":8852,"ruby":8853},"去年","qu4-nian2",[8854,8855],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"base":5643,"pinyin":8856},"nián",{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":8858},[8859],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":8861},[8862],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":8864,"slug":8865,"ruby":8866},"法国","fa3-guo2",[8867,8868],{"base":7833,"pinyin":7834},{"base":4182,"pinyin":4183},{"text":175},21,{"pinyin":369,"pinyinNumeric":366,"simplified":365,"traditional":365,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":8872,"toneSequence":8873},[1384],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4",[2900],[665,625,280,456,977],[8879,8880,8881,8882,8883],{"slug":665,"lemma":664,"translation":2905},{"slug":625,"lemma":624,"translation":2915},{"slug":280,"lemma":279,"translation":2908},{"slug":456,"lemma":455,"translation":6656},{"slug":977,"lemma":119,"translation":6996},{"description":8738},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4","vC0A6BFjJbRJQ1Jy8yL9iLjYW5_9eyihZqDYCwk0WdM",{"id":8888,"title":8889,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8890,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":8894,"etymology":8897,"exampleAudio":8900,"examples":8901,"examplesLinkified":8917,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":9029,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":394,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":9030,"meta":9035,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":9036,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":9037,"relatedWords":9038,"relatedWordsResolved":9041,"seo":9053,"slug":395,"stem":9054,"tier":1687,"translation":9055,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":9056},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fran2-hou4.md","Ran2 Hou4",{"type":48,"value":8891,"toc":8895},[8892],[51,8893,8894],{},"然后 (rán hòu) means then, after that, afterwards. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":8896},[],{"summary":8898,"origin":1486,"root":8899},"然后 (rán hòu) combines 然 (rán), here a function word meaning 'thus' or 'so', with 后 (hòu), 'after' or 'behind'. The phrase means 'then' or 'afterwards'. The character 然 originally meant 'to burn', written with the fire radical 灬, before being borrowed grammatically.","然 (rán, thus) + 后 (hòu, after)",[46,46,46,46,46],[8902,8905,8908,8911,8914],{"sentence":8903,"translation":8904,"audio":46},"先吃，然后走。","Eat first, then go.",{"sentence":8906,"translation":8907,"audio":46},"然后发生了什么？","What happened next?",{"sentence":8909,"translation":8910,"audio":46},"然后他就走了。","Then he left.",{"sentence":8912,"translation":8913,"audio":46},"我先洗澡，然后睡觉。","I will shower first, then go to sleep.",{"sentence":8915,"translation":8916,"audio":46},"他想了一下，然后点头。","He thought for a moment, then nodded.",[8918,8934,8953,8971,9000],[8919,8922,8925,8926,8930,8933],{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":8920},[8921],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":213,"slug":2028,"ruby":8923},[8924],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"text":122},{"text":394,"slug":395,"ruby":8927},[8928,8929],{"base":398,"pinyin":399},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":8931},[8932],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":175},[8935,8939,8945,8948,8952],{"text":394,"slug":395,"ruby":8936},[8937,8938],{"base":398,"pinyin":399},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":8940,"slug":8941,"ruby":8942},"发生","fa1-sheng1",[8943,8944],{"base":3798,"pinyin":3802},{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":8946},[8947],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":8949},[8950,8951],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":857},[8954,8958,8961,8964,8967,8970],{"text":394,"slug":395,"ruby":8955},[8956,8957],{"base":398,"pinyin":399},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":8959},[8960],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":8962},[8963],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":8965},[8966],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":8968},[8969],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[8972,8975,8978,8981,8985,8986,8990,8999],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":8973},[8974],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":8976},[8977],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":2008,"slug":2009,"ruby":8979},[8980],{"base":2008,"pinyin":2012},{"text":8982,"ruby":8983},"澡",[8984],{"base":8982,"pinyin":117},{"text":122},{"text":394,"slug":395,"ruby":8987},[8988,8989],{"base":398,"pinyin":399},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":8991,"slug":8992,"ruby":8993},"睡觉","shui4-jiao4",[8994,8997],{"base":8995,"pinyin":8996},"睡","shuì",{"base":1319,"pinyin":8998},"jiào",{"text":175},[9001,9004,9007,9010,9014,9015,9019,9022,9028],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":9002},[9003],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":9005},[9006],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":9008},[9009],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":9011},[9012,9013],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":122},{"text":394,"slug":395,"ruby":9016},[9017,9018],{"base":398,"pinyin":399},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":9020},[9021],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":9023,"slug":9024,"ruby":9025},"头","tou2",[9026],{"base":9023,"pinyin":9027},"tóu",{"text":175},135,{"pinyin":9031,"pinyinNumeric":395,"simplified":394,"traditional":9032,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":9033,"toneSequence":9034},"rán hòu","然後",[3051,2173],[107,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fran2-hou4",[2180],[360,9039,2184,1471,9040],"yi4-zhi2","ji4-xu4",[9042,9044,9047,9048,9050],{"slug":360,"lemma":359,"translation":9043},"first, in advance, earlier",{"slug":9039,"lemma":9045,"translation":9046},"一直","always, continuously, all along",{"slug":2184,"lemma":2194,"translation":2195},{"slug":1471,"lemma":2428,"translation":9049},"last, finally, in the end",{"slug":9040,"lemma":9051,"translation":9052},"继续","to continue, to go on",{"description":8894},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fran2-hou4","then, after that, afterwards","yHFAZ0TLDp7lNExgnT8YMaTy6brw9j2wQVhAYiC5R-A",{"id":9058,"title":9059,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9060,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":9064,"exampleAudio":9067,"examples":9068,"examplesLinkified":9084,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":9208,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1371,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":9209,"meta":9213,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":9214,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":9215,"relatedWords":9216,"relatedWordsResolved":9218,"seo":9226,"slug":1372,"stem":9227,"tier":1687,"translation":3912,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":9228},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Frang4.md","Rang4",{"type":48,"value":9061,"toc":9062},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":9063},[],{"summary":9065,"origin":2212,"root":9066},"让 (ràng) is a phono-semantic compound of 讠, the speech radical, and 上 marking the simplified sound. The traditional form 讓 used 襄 as phonetic. It means 'to let', 'to allow', 'to yield' and serves as a causative.","讠(speech radical) + phonetic (襄 in the traditional form 讓)",[46,46,46,46,46],[9069,9072,9075,9078,9081],{"sentence":9070,"translation":9071,"audio":46},"让我想一想。","Let me think about it.",{"sentence":9073,"translation":9074,"audio":46},"妈妈不让我出去玩。","Mum does not let me go out to play.",{"sentence":9076,"translation":9077,"audio":46},"这个消息让大家很高兴。","This news made everyone very happy.",{"sentence":9079,"translation":9080,"audio":46},"请让我帮你拿行李。","Please let me help you carry the luggage.",{"sentence":9082,"translation":9083,"audio":46},"这部电影让我很感动。","This film moved me deeply.",[9085,9102,9125,9149,9175],[9086,9089,9092,9095,9098,9101],{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":9087},[9088],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":9090},[9091],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":9093},[9094],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":9096},[9097],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":9099},[9100],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":175},[9103,9107,9110,9113,9116,9120,9124],{"text":2687,"slug":2688,"ruby":9104},[9105,9106],{"base":2691,"pinyin":2692},{"base":2691,"pinyin":1539},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":9108},[9109],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":9111},[9112],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":9114},[9115],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":2189,"slug":2182,"ruby":9117},[9118,9119],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":5125,"slug":5121,"ruby":9121},[9122],{"base":5125,"pinyin":9123},"wán",{"text":175},[9126,9130,9134,9137,9141,9144,9148],{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":9127},[9128,9129],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":811,"slug":812,"ruby":9131},[9132,9133],{"base":815,"pinyin":816},{"base":818,"pinyin":421},{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":9135},[9136],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},{"text":3229,"slug":3221,"ruby":9138},[9139,9140],{"base":3407,"pinyin":8124},{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9142},[9143],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":9145},[9146,9147],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":175},[9150,9153,9156,9159,9162,9165,9168,9171,9174],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":9151},[9152],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":9154},[9155],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":9157},[9158],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":2705,"slug":2706,"ruby":9160},[9161],{"base":2705,"pinyin":2709},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":9163},[9164],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":381,"slug":382,"ruby":9166},[9167],{"base":381,"pinyin":385},{"text":378,"slug":6098,"ruby":9169},[9170],{"base":378,"pinyin":6101},{"text":6103,"ruby":9172},[9173],{"base":6103,"pinyin":295},{"text":175},[9176,9179,9182,9186,9189,9192,9195,9201,9207],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":9177},[9178],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":2539,"slug":2540,"ruby":9180},[9181],{"base":2539,"pinyin":881},{"text":2544,"slug":2545,"ruby":9183},[9184,9185],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":2549,"pinyin":2550},{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":9187},[9188],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":9190},[9191],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9193},[9194],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":9196,"slug":9197,"ruby":9198},"感","gan3-dao4",[9199],{"base":9196,"pinyin":9200},"gǎn",{"text":9202,"slug":9203,"ruby":9204},"动","dong4",[9205],{"base":9202,"pinyin":9206},"dòng",{"text":175},39,{"pinyin":1375,"pinyinNumeric":1372,"simplified":1371,"traditional":9210,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":9211,"toneSequence":9212},"讓",[1384],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Frang4",[2180],[3908,137,9217,3909,264],"bei4",[9219,9220,9221,9224,9225],{"slug":3908,"lemma":3914,"translation":3915},{"slug":137,"lemma":136,"translation":3924},{"slug":9217,"lemma":9222,"translation":9223},"被","by (passive marker)",{"slug":3909,"lemma":3920,"translation":3921},{"slug":264,"lemma":263,"translation":3918},{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Frang4","zNqLBUbP5F9KVQFoL3jexyuWE9jgrAB-4Pef3gY9RlE",{"id":9230,"title":9231,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9232,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":9236,"etymology":9242,"exampleAudio":9245,"examples":9246,"examplesLinkified":9261,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":7143,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":9362,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":257,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":9365,"meta":9368,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":9369,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":9370,"relatedWords":9371,"relatedWordsResolved":9373,"seo":9384,"slug":258,"stem":9385,"tier":1687,"translation":9386,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":9387},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2.md","Ren2",{"type":48,"value":9233,"toc":9240},[9234,9237],[51,9235,9236],{},"人 (rén) is one of the most iconic Chinese characters - a simple two-stroke pictograph of a person in profile with legs striding forward. It appears as a radical in hundreds of characters related to people and human activities, including 他 (tā, he), 你 (nǐ, you), and 们 (men, plural suffix).",[51,9238,9239],{},"Beyond its literal meaning of \"person\" or \"people,\" 人 features in countless compound words and expressions: 中国人 (Chinese person), 工人 (worker), 大人 (adult), 人民 (the people). Its radical form appears on the left side of many characters as 亻 (the \"standing person\" radical), demonstrating how foundational this concept is to the writing system.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":9241},[],{"summary":9243,"origin":2055,"root":9244},"人 (rén) is a pictograph of a standing human figure seen in profile, with the two strokes representing the legs. It means 'person' or 'people' and appears as a radical, often written 亻, in many characters concerning human beings.","人 (rén), pictograph of a standing person",[46,46,46,46,46],[9247,9249,9252,9255,9258],{"sentence":3431,"translation":9248,"audio":46},"There are a lot of people here.",{"sentence":9250,"translation":9251,"audio":46},"他是一个好人。","He is a good person.",{"sentence":9253,"translation":9254,"audio":46},"中国有十四亿人。","China has 1.4 billion people.",{"sentence":9256,"translation":9257,"audio":46},"这个人很友好。","This person is very friendly.",{"sentence":9259,"translation":9260,"audio":46},"他不是坏人。","He is not a bad person.",[9262,9278,9298,9325,9344],[9263,9267,9270,9274,9277],{"text":2818,"slug":2819,"ruby":9264},[9265,9266],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":9268},[9269],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":9271},[9272,9273],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":9275},[9276],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},[9279,9282,9285,9288,9291,9297],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":9280},[9281],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":9283},[9284],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":9286},[9287],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":1108,"slug":3159,"ruby":9289},[9290],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":9292,"slug":9293,"ruby":9294},"好人","hao3-ren2",[9295,9296],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},[9299,9303,9306,9311,9317,9321,9324],{"text":4176,"slug":4177,"ruby":9300},[9301,9302],{"base":4180,"pinyin":1117},{"base":4182,"pinyin":4183},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":9304},[9305],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":9307,"slug":9308,"ruby":9309},"十","shi2-fen1",[9310],{"base":9307,"pinyin":439},{"text":9312,"slug":9313,"ruby":9314},"四","si4",[9315],{"base":9312,"pinyin":9316},"sì",{"text":9318,"ruby":9319},"亿",[9320],{"base":9318,"pinyin":204},{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":9322},[9323],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},[9326,9330,9333,9336,9340,9343],{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":9327},[9328,9329],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":9331},[9332],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9334},[9335],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":3832,"slug":9337,"ruby":9338},"you3-2",[9339],{"base":3832,"pinyin":896},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":9341},[9342],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},[9345,9348,9352,9358,9361],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":9346},[9347],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":7854,"slug":7846,"ruby":9349},[9350,9351],{"base":877,"pinyin":2570},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":9353,"slug":9354,"ruby":9355},"坏","huai4",[9356],{"base":9353,"pinyin":9357},"huài",{"text":257,"slug":258,"ruby":9359},[9360],{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},{"line":9363,"colour":9364},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fren2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fren2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":261,"pinyinNumeric":258,"simplified":257,"traditional":257,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":9366,"toneSequence":9367},[107],[107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2",[2900],[4069,991,829,846,9372],"ta1-men0",[9374,9376,9378,9380,9382],{"slug":4069,"lemma":4068,"translation":9375},"oneself, self",{"slug":991,"lemma":907,"translation":9377},"he, him",{"slug":829,"lemma":193,"translation":9379},"I, me",{"slug":846,"lemma":845,"translation":9381},"you (singular)",{"slug":9372,"lemma":903,"translation":9383},"they, them (mixed or male group)",{"description":9236},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2","person, people","JERWw09GSVEjXEXAvkxi5rJsCro92oHQUopaRDj2K04",{"id":9389,"title":9390,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9391,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":9395,"etymology":9398,"exampleAudio":9401,"examples":9402,"examplesLinkified":9418,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":9544,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":680,"lessonNumber":7143,"mandarin":9545,"meta":9550,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":9551,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":9552,"relatedWordsResolved":9555,"seo":9565,"slug":681,"stem":9566,"tier":1465,"translation":9567,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":9568},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4-che1.md","Shang4 Che1",{"type":48,"value":9392,"toc":9396},[9393],[51,9394,9395],{},"上车 (shàngchē) means to get on or board a vehicle, whether a car, bus or train. It is the natural opposite of 下车, to get off.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":9397},[],{"summary":9399,"origin":1486,"root":9400},"A verb-object compound of 上 (shàng, to go up, to get onto) and 车 (chē, vehicle), meaning to get onto a vehicle.","上 (shàng, to board) + 车 (chē, vehicle)",[46,46,46,46,46],[9403,9406,9409,9412,9415],{"sentence":9404,"translation":9405,"audio":46},"快上车，我们要迟到了。","Get in the car quickly, we are going to be late.",{"sentence":9407,"translation":9408,"audio":46},"乘客们排队上车。","The passengers queued to board.",{"sentence":9410,"translation":9411,"audio":46},"她上车后就睡着了。","She fell asleep as soon as she got on.",{"sentence":9413,"translation":9414,"audio":46},"请从后门上车。","Please board through the rear door.",{"sentence":9416,"translation":9417,"audio":46},"上车前别忘了买票。","Do not forget to buy a ticket before getting on.",[9419,9443,9473,9499,9517],[9420,9423,9427,9428,9432,9435,9439,9442],{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":9421},[9422],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":9424},[9425,9426],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":122},{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":9429},[9430,9431],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":9433},[9434],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":1730,"slug":1731,"ruby":9436},[9437,9438],{"base":1734,"pinyin":1735},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":9440},[9441],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[9444,9448,9453,9457,9463,9468,9472],{"text":9445,"ruby":9446},"乘",[9447],{"base":9445,"pinyin":1848},{"text":9449,"slug":9450,"ruby":9451},"客","ke4-hu4",[9452],{"base":9449,"pinyin":8802},{"text":196,"slug":9454,"ruby":9455},"men0",[9456],{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":9458,"slug":9459,"ruby":9460},"排","an1-pai2",[9461],{"base":9458,"pinyin":9462},"pái",{"text":9464,"slug":9465,"ruby":9466},"队","dui4-3",[9467],{"base":9464,"pinyin":5950},{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":9469},[9470,9471],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":175},[9474,9477,9481,9485,9488,9495,9498],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":9475},[9476],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":9478},[9479,9480],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":401,"slug":9482,"ruby":9483},"hou4",[9484],{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":9486},[9487],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":9489,"slug":9490,"ruby":9491},"睡着","shui4-zhao2",[9492,9493],{"base":8995,"pinyin":8996},{"base":4267,"pinyin":9494},"zháo",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":9496},[9497],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[9500,9503,9506,9509,9512,9516],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":9501},[9502],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":6734,"slug":6735,"ruby":9504},[9505],{"base":6734,"pinyin":6738},{"text":401,"slug":9482,"ruby":9507},[9508],{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":9510},[9511],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":9513},[9514,9515],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":175},[9518,9522,9525,9528,9531,9534,9537,9543],{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":9519},[9520,9521],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":2000,"slug":2001,"ruby":9523},[9524],{"base":2000,"pinyin":391},{"text":574,"slug":2447,"ruby":9526},[9527],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"text":1770,"slug":1771,"ruby":9529},[9530],{"base":1770,"pinyin":1774},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":9532},[9533],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":9535},[9536],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":9538,"slug":9539,"ruby":9540},"票","tou2-piao4",[9541],{"base":9538,"pinyin":9542},"piào",{"text":175},1484,{"pinyin":9546,"pinyinNumeric":681,"simplified":680,"traditional":9547,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":9548,"toneSequence":9549},"shàng chē","上車",[],[1863,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4-che1",[9553,1795,977,8155,9554],"xia4-che1","zuo4",[9556,9559,9561,9562,9563],{"slug":9553,"lemma":9557,"translation":9558},"下车","to get off a vehicle, to alight",{"slug":1795,"lemma":651,"translation":9560},"car, vehicle",{"slug":977,"lemma":119,"translation":6996},{"slug":8155,"lemma":8167,"translation":8168},{"slug":9554,"lemma":6285,"translation":9564},"to do, to make, to work as",{"description":9395},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4-che1","to get on, to board a vehicle","tZ39om-JN7cRrVnMlRqLTfOQZpyGLK1dHu7ZipxZs1I",{"id":9570,"title":9571,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9572,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":9576,"etymology":9579,"exampleAudio":9582,"examples":9583,"examplesLinkified":9599,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":9719,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1334,"lessonNumber":1384,"mandarin":9720,"meta":9724,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":9725,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":9726,"relatedWords":9727,"relatedWordsResolved":9728,"seo":9734,"slug":1335,"stem":9735,"tier":1687,"translation":9736,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":9737},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-huo2.md","Sheng1 Huo2",{"type":48,"value":9573,"toc":9577},[9574],[51,9575,9576],{},"生活 (shēng huó) means life, to live, livelihood. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":9578},[],{"summary":9580,"origin":1486,"root":9581},"生活 (shēng huó) pairs 生 (shēng), 'to be born' or 'to live', a pictograph of a sprouting plant, with 活 (huó), 'to live' or 'alive', the water radical 氵 with 舌 as phonetic. The compound means 'life', 'to live' or 'livelihood'.","生 (shēng, life) + 活 (huó, 氵water radical + 舌 phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[9584,9587,9590,9593,9596],{"sentence":9585,"translation":9586,"audio":46},"生活很美好。","Life is beautiful.",{"sentence":9588,"translation":9589,"audio":46},"他的生活很忙。","His life is very busy.",{"sentence":9591,"translation":9592,"audio":46},"生活需要努力。","Life requires hard work.",{"sentence":9594,"translation":9595,"audio":46},"城市的生活很方便。","Life in the city is very convenient.",{"sentence":9597,"translation":9598,"audio":46},"退休后他的生活轻松多了。","His life has become much more relaxed after retirement.",[9600,9615,9633,9651,9678],[9601,9605,9608,9614],{"text":1334,"slug":1335,"ruby":9602},[9603,9604],{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"base":1341,"pinyin":1342},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9606},[9607],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":9609,"slug":9610,"ruby":9611},"美好","mei3-hao3",[9612,9613],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},[9616,9619,9622,9626,9629,9632],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":9617},[9618],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":9620},[9621],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1334,"slug":1335,"ruby":9623},[9624,9625],{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"base":1341,"pinyin":1342},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9627},[9628],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5544,"slug":5545,"ruby":9630},[9631],{"base":5544,"pinyin":5548},{"text":175},[9634,9638,9646,9650],{"text":1334,"slug":1335,"ruby":9635},[9636,9637],{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"base":1341,"pinyin":1342},{"text":9639,"slug":9640,"ruby":9641},"需要","xu1-yao4",[9642,9645],{"base":9643,"pinyin":9644},"需","xū",{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":5341,"slug":5342,"ruby":9647},[9648,9649],{"base":5345,"pinyin":5346},{"base":5348,"pinyin":5349},{"text":175},[9652,9658,9661,9665,9668,9677],{"text":9653,"slug":3376,"ruby":9654},"城市",[9655,9657],{"base":9656,"pinyin":1848},"城",{"base":3375,"pinyin":317},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":9659},[9660],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1334,"slug":1335,"ruby":9662},[9663,9664],{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"base":1341,"pinyin":1342},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9666},[9667],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":9669,"slug":9670,"ruby":9671},"方便","fang1-bian4",[9672,9675],{"base":9673,"pinyin":9674},"方","fāng",{"base":2371,"pinyin":9676},"biàn",{"text":175},[9679,9684,9690,9693,9696,9699,9703,9712,9715,9718],{"text":9680,"ruby":9681},"退",[9682],{"base":9680,"pinyin":9683},"tuì",{"text":9685,"slug":9686,"ruby":9687},"休","xiu1-2",[9688],{"base":9685,"pinyin":9689},"xiū",{"text":401,"slug":9482,"ruby":9691},[9692],{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":9694},[9695],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":9697},[9698],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1334,"slug":1335,"ruby":9700},[9701,9702],{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"base":1341,"pinyin":1342},{"text":9704,"slug":9705,"ruby":9706},"轻松","qing1-song1",[9707,9709],{"base":9708,"pinyin":4755},"轻",{"base":9710,"pinyin":9711},"松","sōng",{"text":349,"slug":450,"ruby":9713},[9714],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":9716},[9717],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},229,{"pinyin":9721,"pinyinNumeric":1335,"simplified":1334,"traditional":1334,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":9722,"toneSequence":9723},"shēng huó",[1384,3902],[1425,107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-huo2",[1667],[2838,435,5632,336,3221],[9729,9730,9731,9732,9733],{"slug":2838,"lemma":2837,"translation":3232},{"slug":435,"lemma":434,"translation":3069},{"slug":5632,"lemma":5643,"translation":5644},{"slug":336,"lemma":335,"translation":3403},{"slug":3221,"lemma":3229,"translation":3230},{"description":9576},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-huo2","life, to live, livelihood","IVj6z668cZHs4q6GBq1lAWtM_ne7whJFgDIzlodHpIE",{"id":9739,"title":9740,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9741,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":9745,"etymology":9748,"exampleAudio":9751,"examples":9752,"examplesLinkified":9768,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":9880,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":536,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":9881,"meta":9886,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":9887,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":9888,"relatedWords":9889,"relatedWordsResolved":9890,"seo":9896,"slug":537,"stem":9897,"tier":1687,"translation":5641,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":9898},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4.md","Shi2 Hou4",{"type":48,"value":9742,"toc":9746},[9743],[51,9744,9745],{},"时候 (shí hòu) means time, moment, period. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":9747},[],{"summary":9749,"origin":1486,"root":9750},"时候 (shí hòu) pairs 时 (shí), 'time', the sun radical 日 with 寺 as phonetic, and 候 (hòu), 'period' or 'to wait', built on the person radical 亻. The compound means 'time', 'moment' or 'period'.","时 (shí, 日 sun radical + 寺 phonetic) + 候 (hòu, period)",[46,46,46,46,46],[9753,9756,9759,9762,9765],{"sentence":9754,"translation":9755,"audio":46},"我小时候很喜欢画画。","When I was young I loved to draw.",{"sentence":9757,"translation":9758,"audio":46},"你什么时候回来？","When are you coming back?",{"sentence":9760,"translation":9761,"audio":46},"现在不是时候。","Now is not the right time.",{"sentence":9763,"translation":9764,"audio":46},"你什么时候有空？","When are you free?",{"sentence":9766,"translation":9767,"audio":46},"天黑的时候记得开灯。","Remember to turn on the lights when it gets dark.",[9769,9798,9814,9832,9852],[9770,9773,9780,9783,9789,9794,9797],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":9771},[9772],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":9774,"slug":9775,"ruby":9776},"小时候","xiao3-shi2-hou4",[9777,9778,9779],{"base":124,"pinyin":128},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9781},[9782],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5974,"slug":5965,"ruby":9784},[9785,9787],{"base":9786,"pinyin":2012},"喜",{"base":6716,"pinyin":9788},"huan",{"text":9790,"slug":9791,"ruby":9792},"画","hua4-3",[9793],{"base":9790,"pinyin":173},{"text":9790,"slug":9791,"ruby":9795},[9796],{"base":9790,"pinyin":173},{"text":175},[9799,9802,9808,9813],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":9800},[9801],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":5048,"slug":5049,"ruby":9803},[9804,9805,9806,9807],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":3066,"slug":3058,"ruby":9809},[9810,9812],{"base":2368,"pinyin":9811},"huí",{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":857},[9815,9823,9827,9831],{"text":9816,"slug":9817,"ruby":9818},"现在","xian4-zai4",[9819,9822],{"base":9820,"pinyin":9821},"现","xiàn",{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":7854,"slug":7846,"ruby":9824},[9825,9826],{"base":877,"pinyin":2570},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":536,"slug":537,"ruby":9828},[9829,9830],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":175},[9833,9836,9842,9845,9851],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":9834},[9835],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":5048,"slug":5049,"ruby":9837},[9838,9839,9840,9841],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":9843},[9844],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":9846,"slug":9847,"ruby":9848},"空","kong1-jian1",[9849],{"base":9846,"pinyin":9850},"kōng",{"text":857},[9853,9856,9862,9865,9869,9873,9876,9879],{"text":186,"slug":1268,"ruby":9854},[9855],{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":9857,"slug":9858,"ruby":9859},"黑","hei1-3",[9860],{"base":9857,"pinyin":9861},"hēi",{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":9863},[9864],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":536,"slug":537,"ruby":9866},[9867,9868],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":541,"pinyin":402},{"text":2309,"slug":2310,"ruby":9870},[9871,9872],{"base":2313,"pinyin":2314},{"base":604,"pinyin":333},{"text":4103,"slug":4096,"ruby":9874},[9875],{"base":4103,"pinyin":4858},{"text":3994,"ruby":9877},[9878],{"base":3994,"pinyin":3997},{"text":175},101,{"pinyin":9882,"pinyinNumeric":537,"simplified":536,"traditional":9883,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":9884,"toneSequence":9885},"shí hòu","時候",[3710,3710],[107,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4",[2180],[435,5632,1268,180,2854],[9891,9892,9893,9894,9895],{"slug":435,"lemma":434,"translation":3069},{"slug":5632,"lemma":5643,"translation":5644},{"slug":1268,"lemma":186,"translation":5639},{"slug":180,"lemma":179,"translation":5647},{"slug":2854,"lemma":2853,"translation":5635},{"description":9745},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4","VOhwoHXZxuTAMf8bR_wPrr_rAjP9jbuQBEOZo2pDg_w",{"id":9900,"title":9901,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9902,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":9906,"etymology":9909,"exampleAudio":9912,"examples":9913,"examplesLinkified":9929,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10033,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":434,"lessonNumber":1863,"mandarin":10034,"meta":10039,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":10040,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":10041,"relatedWords":10042,"relatedWordsResolved":10043,"seo":10049,"slug":435,"stem":10050,"tier":1687,"translation":3069,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10051},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-jian1.md","Shi2 Jian1",{"type":48,"value":9903,"toc":9907},[9904],[51,9905,9906],{},"时间 (shí jiān) means time (duration\u002Fpoint). It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":9908},[],{"summary":9910,"origin":1486,"root":9911},"A compound of 時 (shí) 'time' and 間 (jiān) 'interval, space between'. 時 pairs 日 (sun) with the phonetic 寺; 間 shows 日 (sun) seen between the two leaves of 門 (mén, door), picturing a gap. The word means a duration or interval of time.","時 (shí, time) + 間 (jiān, interval: 門 door + 日 sun)",[46,46,46,46,46],[9914,9917,9920,9923,9926],{"sentence":9915,"translation":9916,"audio":46},"时间不多了。","There is not much time.",{"sentence":9918,"translation":9919,"audio":46},"我没有时间。","I don't have time.",{"sentence":9921,"translation":9922,"audio":46},"时间过得很快。","Time passes quickly.",{"sentence":9924,"translation":9925,"audio":46},"请准时到，不要浪费时间。","Please arrive on time and do not waste time.",{"sentence":9927,"translation":9928,"audio":46},"我们约个时间见面吧。","Let us set a time to meet up.",[9930,9945,9958,9974,10007],[9931,9935,9938,9941,9944],{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":9932},[9933,9934],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":9936},[9937],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":349,"slug":450,"ruby":9939},[9940],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":9942},[9943],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[9946,9949,9953,9957],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":9947},[9948],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":890,"slug":891,"ruby":9950},[9951,9952],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":9954},[9955,9956],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":175},[9959,9963,9966,9969,9973],{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":9960},[9961,9962],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":9964},[9965],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":604,"slug":605,"ruby":9967},[9968],{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"text":610,"slug":611,"ruby":9970},[9971,9972],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":175},[9975,9978,9981,9984,9987,9988,9992,10002,10006],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":9976},[9977],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":4880,"slug":4881,"ruby":9979},[9980],{"base":4880,"pinyin":4884},{"text":438,"slug":4886,"ruby":9982},[9983],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":9985},[9986],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":122},{"text":2566,"slug":2567,"ruby":9989},[9990,9991],{"base":877,"pinyin":2570},{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":9993,"slug":9994,"ruby":9995},"浪费","lang4-fei4",[9996,9999],{"base":9997,"pinyin":9998},"浪","làng",{"base":10000,"pinyin":10001},"费","fèi",{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":10003},[10004,10005],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":175},[10008,10012,10018,10021,10025,10029,10032],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":10009},[10010,10011],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":10013,"slug":10014,"ruby":10015},"约","yue1",[10016],{"base":10013,"pinyin":10017},"yuē",{"text":1108,"slug":3159,"ruby":10019},[10020],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":10022},[10023,10024],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":297,"slug":298,"ruby":10026},[10027,10028],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":10030},[10031],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},171,{"pinyin":10035,"pinyinNumeric":435,"simplified":434,"traditional":10036,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":10037,"toneSequence":10038},"shí jiān","時間",[3710,1660],[107,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-jian1",[2180],[537,5632,1268,180,450],[10044,10045,10046,10047,10048],{"slug":537,"lemma":536,"translation":5641},{"slug":5632,"lemma":5643,"translation":5644},{"slug":1268,"lemma":186,"translation":5639},{"slug":180,"lemma":179,"translation":5647},{"slug":450,"lemma":349,"translation":3556},{"description":9906},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-jian1","HrDyeehXHTQWB-LwyN6k7pBVbyKHvQiv3HswizgGEYk",{"id":10053,"title":10054,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":10055,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":10059,"etymology":10062,"exampleAudio":10065,"examples":10066,"examplesLinkified":10082,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10182,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":335,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":10183,"meta":10187,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":10188,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":10189,"relatedWords":10190,"relatedWordsResolved":10191,"seo":10199,"slug":336,"stem":10200,"tier":1687,"translation":3403,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10201},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4-qing2.md","Shi4 Qing2",{"type":48,"value":10056,"toc":10060},[10057],[51,10058,10059],{},"事情 (shì qíng) means matter, affair, thing. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":10061},[],{"summary":10063,"origin":1486,"root":10064},"A compound of 事 (shì) 'matter, affair' and 情 (qíng) 'feeling, situation'. 事 pictures a hand holding an implement; 情 is a phono-semantic compound with 忄(heart) radical and 青 (qīng) as phonetic. Together they mean an affair or matter.","事 (shì, matter) + 情 (qíng, situation: 忄heart + 青 phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[10067,10070,10073,10076,10079],{"sentence":10068,"translation":10069,"audio":46},"这件事很重要。","This matter is very important.",{"sentence":10071,"translation":10072,"audio":46},"什么事？","What is the matter?",{"sentence":10074,"translation":10075,"audio":46},"这是我的事。","This is my business.",{"sentence":10077,"translation":10078,"audio":46},"这件事情没那么简单。","This matter is not so simple.",{"sentence":10080,"translation":10081,"audio":46},"他有很多事情要忙。","He has many things to be busy with.",[10083,10105,10114,10131,10160],[10084,10087,10090,10093,10096,10104],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":10085},[10086],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":3809,"slug":3810,"ruby":10088},[10089],{"base":3809,"pinyin":302},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":10091},[10092],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":10094},[10095],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":10097,"slug":10098,"ruby":10099},"重要","zhong4-yao4",[10100,10103],{"base":10101,"pinyin":10102},"重","zhòng",{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":175},[10106,10110,10113],{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":10107},[10108,10109],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":10111},[10112],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":857},[10115,10118,10121,10124,10127,10130],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":10116},[10117],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":10119},[10120],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":10122},[10123],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":10125},[10126],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":339,"slug":1562,"ruby":10128},[10129],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"text":175},[10132,10135,10138,10142,10145,10149,10159],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":10133},[10134],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":3809,"slug":3810,"ruby":10136},[10137],{"base":3809,"pinyin":302},{"text":335,"slug":336,"ruby":10139},[10140,10141],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"base":341,"pinyin":342},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":10143},[10144],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":4593,"slug":4579,"ruby":10146},[10147,10148],{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":10150,"slug":10151,"ruby":10152},"简单","jian3-dan1",[10153,10156],{"base":10154,"pinyin":10155},"简","jiǎn",{"base":10157,"pinyin":10158},"单","dān",{"text":175},[10161,10164,10167,10171,10175,10178,10181],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":10162},[10163],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":10165},[10166],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":10168},[10169,10170],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"text":335,"slug":336,"ruby":10172},[10173,10174],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"base":341,"pinyin":342},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":10176},[10177],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":5544,"slug":5545,"ruby":10179},[10180],{"base":5544,"pinyin":5548},{"text":175},147,{"pinyin":10184,"pinyinNumeric":336,"simplified":335,"traditional":335,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":10185,"toneSequence":10186},"shì qíng",[2895,1654],[1863,107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4-qing2",[2180],[1611,2838,414,3400,10098],[10192,10194,10195,10196,10197],{"slug":1611,"lemma":1610,"translation":10193},"question, problem, issue",{"slug":2838,"lemma":2837,"translation":3232},{"slug":414,"lemma":413,"translation":3413},{"slug":3400,"lemma":3407,"translation":3408},{"slug":10098,"lemma":10097,"translation":10198},"important, significant",{"description":10059},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4-qing2","l9ef4v5NC3WpWY0L3dYlCD1ez_5uxDG78CMptlaXmwI",{"id":10203,"title":10204,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":10205,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":10209,"etymology":10212,"exampleAudio":10215,"examples":10216,"examplesLinkified":10232,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10340,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":778,"lessonNumber":2019,"mandarin":10341,"meta":10347,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":10348,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":10349,"relatedWords":10350,"relatedWordsResolved":10355,"seo":10368,"slug":779,"stem":10369,"tier":1687,"translation":10370,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10371},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou3-ji1.md","Shou3 Ji1",{"type":48,"value":10206,"toc":10210},[10207],[51,10208,10209],{},"手机 (shǒu jī) means mobile phone, cell phone. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":10211},[],{"summary":10213,"origin":1486,"root":10214},"A modern compound of 手 (shǒu) 'hand' and 機 (jī) 'machine'. 手 is a pictograph of a hand; 機 has 木 (wood) as radical with a phonetic body, originally a loom or device. The word literally means 'hand machine', that is a mobile phone.","手 (shǒu, hand) + 機 (jī, machine: 木 wood radical + phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[10217,10220,10223,10226,10229],{"sentence":10218,"translation":10219,"audio":46},"我的手机没电了。","My mobile phone is out of battery.",{"sentence":10221,"translation":10222,"audio":46},"你的手机号码是多少？","What is your cell phone number?",{"sentence":10224,"translation":10225,"audio":46},"她一直看手机。","She keeps looking at her phone.",{"sentence":10227,"translation":10228,"audio":46},"我想买一个新手机。","I want to buy a new mobile phone.",{"sentence":10230,"translation":10231,"audio":46},"手机放在桌子上。","The phone is on the table.",[10233,10255,10278,10295,10319],[10234,10237,10240,10244,10247,10251,10254],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":10235},[10236],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":10238},[10239],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":778,"slug":779,"ruby":10241},[10242,10243],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},{"base":785,"pinyin":786},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":10245},[10246],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":169,"slug":10248,"ruby":10249},"dian4-3",[10250],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":10252},[10253],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[10256,10259,10262,10266,10270,10273,10277],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":10257},[10258],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":10260},[10261],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":778,"slug":779,"ruby":10263},[10264,10265],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},{"base":785,"pinyin":786},{"text":3122,"slug":3123,"ruby":10267},[10268,10269],{"base":3126,"pinyin":3127},{"base":3129,"pinyin":3130},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":10271},[10272],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":3135,"slug":3136,"ruby":10274},[10275,10276],{"base":349,"pinyin":350},{"base":3140,"pinyin":3141},{"text":857},[10279,10282,10287,10290,10294],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":10280},[10281],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":9045,"slug":9039,"ruby":10283},[10284,10285],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":10286,"pinyin":6252},"直",{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":10288},[10289],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":778,"slug":779,"ruby":10291},[10292,10293],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},{"base":785,"pinyin":786},{"text":175},[10296,10299,10302,10305,10308,10311,10314,10318],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":10297},[10298],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":10300},[10301],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":10303},[10304],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":10306},[10307],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":1108,"slug":3159,"ruby":10309},[10310],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":3733,"slug":3719,"ruby":10312},[10313],{"base":3733,"pinyin":871},{"text":778,"slug":779,"ruby":10315},[10316,10317],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},{"base":785,"pinyin":786},{"text":175},[10320,10324,10331,10336,10339],{"text":778,"slug":779,"ruby":10321},[10322,10323],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},{"base":785,"pinyin":786},{"text":10325,"slug":10326,"ruby":10327},"放在","fang4-zai4",[10328,10330],{"base":5128,"pinyin":10329},"fàng",{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":10332,"slug":3270,"ruby":10333},"桌子",[10334,10335],{"base":3269,"pinyin":3273},{"base":3651,"pinyin":3652},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":10337},[10338],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":175},869,{"pinyin":10342,"pinyinNumeric":779,"simplified":778,"traditional":10343,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":10344,"toneSequence":10346},"shǒu jī","手機",[1863,10345],15,[1658,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou3-ji1",[1667],[10351,10352,10353,10354],"xin4-xi1","xi4-tong3","tong1-zhi1","xin4",[10356,10359,10362,10365],{"slug":10351,"lemma":10357,"translation":10358},"信息","information, message, news",{"slug":10352,"lemma":10360,"translation":10361},"系统","system",{"slug":10353,"lemma":10363,"translation":10364},"通知","to notify; notification",{"slug":10354,"lemma":10366,"translation":10367},"信","letter, trust, believe, message",{"description":10209},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou3-ji1","mobile phone, cell phone","GbvQY8vzL03sFWbNjRjk-2Q7TFeeSMq6qxzLSgD0r-Q",{"id":10373,"title":10374,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":10375,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":10379,"etymology":10382,"exampleAudio":10385,"examples":10386,"examplesLinkified":10402,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10502,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":820,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":10503,"meta":10507,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":10508,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":10509,"relatedWords":10510,"relatedWordsResolved":10512,"seo":10521,"slug":821,"stem":10522,"tier":1687,"translation":10523,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10524},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1.md","Shuo1",{"type":48,"value":10376,"toc":10380},[10377],[51,10378,10379],{},"说 (shuō) means to say or to speak and is one of the most used verbs in Mandarin.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":10381},[],{"summary":10383,"origin":2212,"root":10384},"說 (shuō) means 'to say, to speak'. It is a phono-semantic compound with 言 (speech) as the meaning radical and 兌 (duì) as the phonetic component.","言 (speech radical) + 兌 (duì, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[10387,10390,10393,10396,10399],{"sentence":10388,"translation":10389,"audio":46},"他说他很忙。","He says he is very busy.",{"sentence":10391,"translation":10392,"audio":46},"请你说慢一点。","Please speak a bit more slowly.",{"sentence":10394,"translation":10395,"audio":46},"请你慢慢说。","Please speak slowly.",{"sentence":10397,"translation":10398,"audio":46},"老师在说英语。","The teacher is speaking English.",{"sentence":10400,"translation":10401,"audio":46},"她什么也没说。","She did not say anything.",[10403,10420,10441,10457,10484],[10404,10407,10410,10413,10416,10419],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":10405},[10406],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":10408},[10409],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":10411},[10412],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":10414},[10415],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5544,"slug":5545,"ruby":10417},[10418],{"base":5544,"pinyin":5548},{"text":175},[10421,10424,10427,10430,10436,10440],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":10422},[10423],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":10425},[10426],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":10428},[10429],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":10431,"slug":10432,"ruby":10433},"慢","man4-man4",[10434],{"base":10431,"pinyin":10435},"màn",{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":10437},[10438,10439],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":175},[10442,10445,10448,10453,10456],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":10443},[10444],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":10446},[10447],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":10449,"slug":10432,"ruby":10450},"慢慢",[10451,10452],{"base":10431,"pinyin":10435},{"base":10431,"pinyin":10435},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":10454},[10455],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":175},[10458,10467,10470,10473,10479,10483],{"text":10459,"slug":10460,"ruby":10461},"老师","lao3-shi1",[10462,10465],{"base":10463,"pinyin":10464},"老","lǎo",{"base":10466,"pinyin":5368},"师",{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":10468},[10469],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":10471},[10472],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":10474,"slug":10475,"ruby":10476},"英","ying1-guo2",[10477],{"base":10474,"pinyin":10478},"yīng",{"text":10480,"ruby":10481},"语",[10482],{"base":10480,"pinyin":4385},{"text":175},[10485,10488,10492,10495,10498,10501],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":10486},[10487],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":10489},[10490,10491],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":1232,"slug":1233,"ruby":10493},[10494],{"base":1232,"pinyin":1236},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":10496},[10497],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":10499},[10500],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":175},19,{"pinyin":824,"pinyinNumeric":821,"simplified":820,"traditional":10504,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":10505,"toneSequence":10506},"說",[3902],[1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1",[2900],[3858,2742,2741,6142,10511],"yu3",[10513,10515,10516,10517,10518],{"slug":3858,"lemma":3857,"translation":10514},"to speak, to tell, to lecture; to negotiate",{"slug":2742,"lemma":2750,"translation":2751},{"slug":2741,"lemma":1614,"translation":2748},{"slug":6142,"lemma":3612,"translation":6146},{"slug":10511,"lemma":10519,"translation":10520},"与","with, and (formal\u002Fwritten), language",{"description":10379},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1","to say, to speak","G3jQtEYSsPc2zVKvZUrGDF7DR06zYoMWXyYXDSUAyp4",{"id":10526,"title":10527,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":10528,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":10532,"etymology":10535,"exampleAudio":10538,"examples":10539,"examplesLinkified":10555,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10633,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1143,"lessonNumber":1863,"mandarin":10634,"meta":10637,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":10638,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":10639,"relatedWords":10640,"relatedWordsResolved":10642,"seo":10651,"slug":1144,"stem":10652,"tier":1687,"translation":10653,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10654},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4.md","Tai4",{"type":48,"value":10529,"toc":10533},[10530],[51,10531,10532],{},"太 (tài) means too, excessively. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":10534},[],{"summary":10536,"origin":2929,"root":10537},"太 (tài) means 'too, excessively, great'. It is the graph 大 (dà, big) with an added dot or stroke beneath, a simple indicative marking an intensified or superlative degree of 'big'.","大 (dà, big) + an added dot marking degree",[46,46,46,46,46],[10540,10543,10546,10549,10552],{"sentence":10541,"translation":10542,"audio":46},"太好了！","That's great!",{"sentence":10544,"translation":10545,"audio":46},"这太贵了。","This is too expensive.",{"sentence":10547,"translation":10548,"audio":46},"你太厉害了。","You are too amazing.",{"sentence":10550,"translation":10551,"audio":46},"外面太冷了。","It is too cold outside.",{"sentence":10553,"translation":10554,"audio":46},"我太累，想睡觉。","I am too tired and want to sleep.",[10556,10565,10579,10599,10614],[10557,10564],{"text":10558,"slug":10559,"ruby":10560},"太好了","tai4-hao3-le0",[10561,10562,10563],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"base":159,"pinyin":1515},{"text":2097},[10566,10569,10572,10575,10578],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":10567},[10568],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":10570},[10571],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"text":6230,"slug":6231,"ruby":10573},[10574],{"base":6230,"pinyin":6234},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":10576},[10577],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[10580,10583,10586,10595,10598],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":10581},[10582],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":10584},[10585],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"text":10587,"slug":10588,"ruby":10589},"厉害","li4-hai4",[10590,10592],{"base":10591,"pinyin":5349},"厉",{"base":10593,"pinyin":10594},"害","hài",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":10596},[10597],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[10600,10604,10607,10610,10613],{"text":4365,"slug":4366,"ruby":10601},[10602,10603],{"base":4369,"pinyin":4370},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":10605},[10606],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"text":4357,"slug":4358,"ruby":10608},[10609],{"base":4357,"pinyin":4361},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":10611},[10612],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[10615,10618,10621,10624,10625,10628,10632],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":10616},[10617],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":10619},[10620],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"text":5903,"slug":5904,"ruby":10622},[10623],{"base":5903,"pinyin":5907},{"text":122},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":10626},[10627],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":8991,"slug":8992,"ruby":10629},[10630,10631],{"base":8995,"pinyin":8996},{"base":1319,"pinyin":8998},{"text":175},168,{"pinyin":1147,"pinyinNumeric":1144,"simplified":1143,"traditional":1143,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":10635,"toneSequence":10636},[1863],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4",[2900],[3718,235,1366,10641,1157],"geng4",[10643,10644,10645,10647,10650],{"slug":3718,"lemma":3730,"translation":3731},{"slug":235,"lemma":234,"translation":6654},{"slug":1366,"lemma":1365,"translation":10646},"most, -est (superlative)",{"slug":10641,"lemma":10648,"translation":10649},"更","even more, still more",{"slug":1157,"lemma":1156,"translation":6491},{"description":10532},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4","too, excessively","hCcVpxE3Fm0fL0XdOpa_-o02_7qv6GM6NspMpt3oA6Q",{"id":10656,"title":10657,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":10658,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":10662,"etymology":10665,"exampleAudio":10668,"examples":10669,"examplesLinkified":10684,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10776,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1272,"lessonNumber":1660,"mandarin":10777,"meta":10781,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":10782,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":10783,"relatedWords":10784,"relatedWordsResolved":10786,"seo":10794,"slug":1273,"stem":10795,"tier":1687,"translation":5131,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10796},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-shang4.md","Wan3 Shang4",{"type":48,"value":10659,"toc":10663},[10660],[51,10661,10662],{},"晚上 (wǎn shàng) - evening, night.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":10664},[],{"summary":10666,"origin":1486,"root":10667},"A two-character compound. 晚 (wǎn) 'evening, late' joins 上 (shàng) 'on, upon', a common time suffix, giving the meaning evening or night. 晚 is a phono-semantic compound with the 日 'sun' radical and 免 (miǎn) as phonetic.","晚 (wǎn, 'evening'; 日 sun radical + 免 phonetic) + 上 (shàng, time suffix)",[46,46,46,46,46],[10670,10673,10676,10679,10682],{"sentence":10671,"translation":10672,"audio":46},"晚上你有空吗？","Are you free this evening?",{"sentence":10674,"translation":10675,"audio":46},"我晚上不出门。","I don't go out at night.",{"sentence":10677,"translation":10678,"audio":46},"晚上好！","Good evening!",{"sentence":10680,"translation":10681,"audio":46},"晚上我们一起吃饭吧。","Let us have dinner together this evening.",{"sentence":10683,"translation":10681,"audio":46},"今天晚上我们一起吃饭吧。",[10685,10703,10721,10730,10751],[10686,10690,10693,10696,10699,10702],{"text":1272,"slug":1273,"ruby":10687},[10688,10689],{"base":1276,"pinyin":1277},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":10691},[10692],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":10694},[10695],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":9846,"slug":9847,"ruby":10697},[10698],{"base":9846,"pinyin":9850},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":10700},[10701],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[10704,10707,10711,10714,10717,10720],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":10705},[10706],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1272,"slug":1273,"ruby":10708},[10709,10710],{"base":1276,"pinyin":1277},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":10712},[10713],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":772,"slug":773,"ruby":10715},[10716],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":10718},[10719],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":175},[10722,10726,10729],{"text":1272,"slug":1273,"ruby":10723},[10724,10725],{"base":1276,"pinyin":1277},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":10727},[10728],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":2097},[10731,10735,10739,10743,10747,10750],{"text":1272,"slug":1273,"ruby":10732},[10733,10734],{"base":1276,"pinyin":1277},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":10736},[10737,10738],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":10740},[10741,10742],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":10744},[10745,10746],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":10748},[10749],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[10752,10756,10760,10764,10768,10772,10775],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":10753},[10754,10755],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":1272,"slug":1273,"ruby":10757},[10758,10759],{"base":1276,"pinyin":1277},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":10761},[10762,10763],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":10765},[10766,10767],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":10769},[10770,10771],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":10773},[10774],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},341,{"pinyin":10778,"pinyinNumeric":1273,"simplified":1272,"traditional":1272,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":10779,"toneSequence":10780},"wǎn shàng",[3051,2895],[1658,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-shang4",[2180],[5122,3468,915,10785],"zong3-shi4",[10787,10788,10790,10791],{"slug":5122,"lemma":5128,"translation":5129},{"slug":3468,"lemma":3467,"translation":10789},"to drink",{"slug":915,"lemma":914,"translation":5134},{"slug":10785,"lemma":10792,"translation":10793},"总是","always, all the time",{"description":10662},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-shang4","5TKzncl7DQ9HaSKU-ndluyPfUE7Wm5oOXmvGBMmgjIE",{"id":10798,"title":10799,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":10800,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":10804,"etymology":10807,"exampleAudio":10810,"examples":10811,"examplesLinkified":10827,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10923,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":269,"lessonNumber":10924,"mandarin":10925,"meta":10929,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":10930,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":10931,"relatedWordsResolved":10935,"seo":10939,"slug":270,"stem":10940,"tier":1465,"translation":10941,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10942},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxia4-wu3.md","Xia4 Wu3",{"type":48,"value":10801,"toc":10805},[10802],[51,10803,10804],{},"下午 (xiàwǔ) means afternoon. It pairs with 上午 for morning and 中午 for noon.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":10806},[],{"summary":10808,"origin":1486,"root":10809},"A compound of 下 meaning lower or later and 午 meaning noon, together the later part of midday. It names the afternoon.","下 (xià, later) + 午 (wǔ, noon)",[46,46,46,46,46],[10812,10815,10818,10821,10824],{"sentence":10813,"translation":10814,"audio":46},"我们下午见。","See you in the afternoon.",{"sentence":10816,"translation":10817,"audio":46},"今天下午有会。","There is a meeting this afternoon.",{"sentence":10819,"translation":10820,"audio":46},"下午三点开始。","It starts at three in the afternoon.",{"sentence":10822,"translation":10823,"audio":46},"他下午要去看医生。","He is going to see the doctor this afternoon.",{"sentence":10825,"translation":10826,"audio":46},"整个下午都在下雨。","It rained all afternoon.",[10828,10841,10857,10875,10897],[10829,10833,10837,10840],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":10830},[10831,10832],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":269,"slug":270,"ruby":10834},[10835,10836],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"base":276,"pinyin":277},{"text":301,"slug":1181,"ruby":10838},[10839],{"base":301,"pinyin":302},{"text":175},[10842,10846,10850,10853,10856],{"text":179,"slug":180,"ruby":10843},[10844,10845],{"base":183,"pinyin":184},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":269,"slug":270,"ruby":10847},[10848,10849],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"base":276,"pinyin":277},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":10851},[10852],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":2467,"slug":7563,"ruby":10854},[10855],{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":175},[10858,10862,10865,10868,10874],{"text":269,"slug":270,"ruby":10859},[10860,10861],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"base":276,"pinyin":277},{"text":2247,"slug":2248,"ruby":10863},[10864],{"base":2247,"pinyin":2251},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":10866},[10867],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":2194,"slug":2184,"ruby":10869},[10870,10871],{"base":4103,"pinyin":4858},{"base":10872,"pinyin":10873},"始","shǐ",{"text":175},[10876,10879,10883,10886,10889,10892,10896],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":10877},[10878],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":269,"slug":270,"ruby":10880},[10881,10882],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"base":276,"pinyin":277},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":10884},[10885],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":10887},[10888],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":10890},[10891],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":6109,"slug":6110,"ruby":10893},[10894,10895],{"base":6113,"pinyin":1023},{"base":1338,"pinyin":1339},{"text":175},[10898,10906,10910,10913,10916,10919,10922],{"text":10899,"slug":10900,"ruby":10901},"整个","zheng3-ge4",[10902,10905],{"base":10903,"pinyin":10904},"整","zhěng",{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":269,"slug":270,"ruby":10907},[10908,10909],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"base":276,"pinyin":277},{"text":2343,"slug":2344,"ruby":10911},[10912],{"base":2343,"pinyin":2347},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":10914},[10915],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":273,"slug":1016,"ruby":10917},[10918],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":4382,"ruby":10920},[10921],{"base":4382,"pinyin":4385},{"text":175},1135,23,{"pinyin":10926,"pinyinNumeric":270,"simplified":269,"traditional":269,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":10927,"toneSequence":10928},"xià wǔ",[],[1863,1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxia4-wu3",[10932,10933,10934,1016,6945],"shang4-wu3","zhong1-wu3","wan3-shang0",[10936,10937],{"slug":1016,"lemma":273,"translation":8318},{"slug":6945,"lemma":6944,"translation":10938},"five",{"description":10804},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxia4-wu3","afternoon","vWW_JutUdElkb8Tq6rVn1x-R6QD8TT5dW1waYgRwaS0",{"id":10944,"title":10945,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":10946,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":10950,"etymology":10953,"exampleAudio":10956,"examples":10957,"examplesLinkified":10972,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11058,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":359,"lessonNumber":2173,"mandarin":11059,"meta":11062,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":11063,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11064,"relatedWords":11065,"relatedWordsResolved":11069,"seo":11081,"slug":360,"stem":11082,"tier":1687,"translation":9043,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11083},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian1.md","Xian1",{"type":48,"value":10947,"toc":10951},[10948],[51,10949,10950],{},"先 (xiān) means first, in advance, earlier. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":10952},[],{"summary":10954,"origin":2929,"root":10955},"The character 先 (xiān) 'first, earlier' shows a foot advancing above a person 儿, depicting someone going ahead, hence 'first' or 'in advance'.","a foot\u002Fstep above a person 儿, depicting going ahead",[46,46,46,46,46],[10958,10961,10964,10967,10970],{"sentence":10959,"translation":10960,"audio":46},"你先走。","You go first.",{"sentence":10962,"translation":10963,"audio":46},"先吃饭，再说。","Eat first, then talk.",{"sentence":10965,"translation":10966,"audio":46},"我先回去了。","I'll head back first.",{"sentence":10968,"translation":10969,"audio":46},"你先走，我马上来。","You go first, I'll be right there.",{"sentence":10971,"translation":1914,"audio":46},"先洗手再吃饭。",[10973,10984,10998,11015,11040],[10974,10977,10980,10983],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":10975},[10976],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":10978},[10979],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":10981},[10982],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":175},[10985,10988,10992,10993,10997],{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":10986},[10987],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":10989},[10990,10991],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":122},{"text":2288,"slug":2289,"ruby":10994},[10995,10996],{"base":2292,"pinyin":283},{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":175},[10999,11002,11005,11011,11014],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11000},[11001],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":11003},[11004],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":11006,"slug":11007,"ruby":11008},"回去","hui2-qu4",[11009,11010],{"base":2368,"pinyin":9811},{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":11012},[11013],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[11016,11019,11022,11025,11026,11029,11036,11039],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":11017},[11018],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":11020},[11021],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":11023},[11024],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":122},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11027},[11028],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":11030,"slug":11031,"ruby":11032},"马上","ma3-shang4",[11033,11035],{"base":11034,"pinyin":3130},"马",{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":11037},[11038],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},[11041,11044,11047,11050,11053,11057],{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":11042},[11043],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":2008,"slug":2009,"ruby":11045},[11046],{"base":2008,"pinyin":2012},{"text":782,"slug":2014,"ruby":11048},[11049],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},{"text":2292,"slug":4416,"ruby":11051},[11052],{"base":2292,"pinyin":283},{"text":209,"slug":210,"ruby":11054},[11055,11056],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":175},260,{"pinyin":363,"pinyinNumeric":360,"simplified":359,"traditional":359,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":11060,"toneSequence":11061},[2173],[1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian1",[2180],[395,11066,2184,11067,11068],"zhi1-qian2","yi2-ding4","bi4-xu1",[11070,11071,11074,11075,11078],{"slug":395,"lemma":394,"translation":9055},{"slug":11066,"lemma":11072,"translation":11073},"之前","before, prior to",{"slug":2184,"lemma":2194,"translation":2195},{"slug":11067,"lemma":11076,"translation":11077},"一定","certainly, definitely, must",{"slug":11068,"lemma":11079,"translation":11080},"必须","must, have to",{"description":10950},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian1","kVqP-RSvTF-U26ZN6UcnvQcrFIESNMl-g8KuksjpC5w",{"id":11085,"title":11086,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11087,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":11091,"etymology":11097,"exampleAudio":11100,"examples":11101,"examplesLinkified":11117,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":2578,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":427,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":11218,"meta":11221,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":11222,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11223,"relatedWords":11224,"relatedWordsResolved":11226,"seo":11234,"slug":428,"stem":11235,"tier":1687,"translation":5969,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11236},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3.md","Xiang3",{"type":48,"value":11088,"toc":11095},[11089,11092],[51,11090,11091],{},"想 (xiǎng) covers three related semantic areas: thinking\u002Fpondering (我在想, I am thinking), wanting or wishing to do something (我想去, I want to go), and missing someone or something out of longing (我想你, I miss you). The context and what follows the verb determines which meaning is active.",[51,11093,11094],{},"The character combines the \"heart\u002Fmind\" radical (心) at the bottom with a phonetic component above, reflecting its cognitive and emotional range. Compared to 要 (yào, to want), 想 expresses a softer, more tentative desire - 我想喝水 (\"I would like some water\") is more polite than 我要喝水 (\"I want water\").",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":11096},[],{"summary":11098,"origin":2212,"root":11099},"The character 想 (xiǎng) 'to think, to want, to miss' is a phono-semantic compound: the 心 'heart\u002Fmind' radical beneath supplies the meaning, while 相 (xiāng) above gives the sound.","相 (xiāng, phonetic) + 心 (heart radical)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11102,11105,11108,11111,11114],{"sentence":11103,"translation":11104,"audio":46},"我想喝一杯水。","I want to drink a glass of water.",{"sentence":11106,"translation":11107,"audio":46},"你在想什么？","What are you thinking about?",{"sentence":11109,"translation":11110,"audio":46},"我很想我的家人。","I miss my family very much.",{"sentence":11112,"translation":11113,"audio":46},"他想出国念书。","He wants to study abroad.",{"sentence":11115,"translation":11116,"audio":46},"我想喝一杯茶。","I would like a cup of tea.",[11118,11138,11153,11174,11198],[11119,11122,11125,11128,11131,11134,11137],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11120},[11121],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":11123},[11124],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":3467,"slug":3468,"ruby":11126},[11127],{"base":3467,"pinyin":3471},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":11129},[11130],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":11132},[11133],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},{"text":2726,"slug":2727,"ruby":11135},[11136],{"base":2726,"pinyin":2730},{"text":175},[11139,11142,11145,11148,11152],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":11140},[11141],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":11143},[11144],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":11146},[11147],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":11149},[11150,11151],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":857},[11154,11157,11160,11163,11166,11169,11173],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11155},[11156],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11158},[11159],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":11161},[11162],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11164},[11165],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":11167},[11168],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":4080,"slug":4081,"ruby":11170},[11171,11172],{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"base":257,"pinyin":261},{"text":175},[11175,11178,11181,11184,11188,11194,11197],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":11176},[11177],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":11179},[11180],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":772,"slug":773,"ruby":11182},[11183],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"text":4182,"slug":11185,"ruby":11186},"de2-guo2",[11187],{"base":4182,"pinyin":4183},{"text":11189,"slug":11190,"ruby":11191},"念","xiang3-nian4",[11192],{"base":11189,"pinyin":11193},"niàn",{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":11195},[11196],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},{"text":175},[11199,11202,11205,11208,11211,11214,11217],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11200},[11201],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":11203},[11204],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":3467,"slug":3468,"ruby":11206},[11207],{"base":3467,"pinyin":3471},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":11209},[11210],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":11212},[11213],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},{"text":4519,"slug":4520,"ruby":11215},[11216],{"base":4519,"pinyin":4523},{"text":175},{"pinyin":431,"pinyinNumeric":428,"simplified":427,"traditional":427,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":11219,"toneSequence":11220},[3213],[1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3",[2900],[264,1316,2902,11225,5965],"ke3-neng2",[11227,11228,11229,11230,11233],{"slug":264,"lemma":263,"translation":3918},{"slug":1316,"lemma":1315,"translation":5981},{"slug":2902,"lemma":2910,"translation":2911},{"slug":11225,"lemma":11231,"translation":11232},"可能","possibly, maybe; possible",{"slug":5965,"lemma":5974,"translation":5975},{"description":11091},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3","Ok4C6ojDLWdAsjAV2SDxkWb5L2-3AAMdhCRlrJzcuJM",{"id":11238,"title":11239,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11240,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":11244,"etymology":11247,"exampleAudio":11250,"examples":11251,"examplesLinkified":11267,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11393,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":811,"lessonNumber":3051,"mandarin":11394,"meta":11398,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":11399,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11400,"relatedWords":11402,"relatedWordsResolved":11407,"seo":11412,"slug":812,"stem":11413,"tier":1687,"translation":11414,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11415},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao1-xi1.md","Xiao1 Xi1",{"type":48,"value":11241,"toc":11245},[11242],[51,11243,11244],{},"消息 (xiāo xī) means news, information, or a message about something that has happened. It tends to refer to news or tidings (好消息, good news; 坏消息, bad news) rather than digital messages (those are 短信, duǎn xìn, or 信息, xìn xī). 消 relates to fading or passing and 息 means breath or rest, combining to suggest something arriving from afar like a breath of news. Common in phrases: 听到消息 (hear news), 传消息 (spread news).",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":11246},[],{"summary":11248,"origin":1486,"root":11249},"A two-character compound meaning news or message. 消 (xiāo) 'to vanish, to pass' has the 氵 'water' radical with 肖 phonetic, and 息 (xī) 'breath, to rest' shows 自 'nose' over 心 'heart', the idea of breathing.","消 (xiāo; 氵 water radical + 肖 phonetic) + 息 (xī, 'breath'; 自 nose + 心 heart)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11252,11255,11258,11261,11264],{"sentence":11253,"translation":11254,"audio":46},"你听到这个消息了吗？","Did you hear this news?",{"sentence":11256,"translation":11257,"audio":46},"有什么好消息要分享吗？","Is there any good news to share?",{"sentence":11259,"translation":11260,"audio":46},"这个消息让大家都很高兴。","This news made everyone happy.",{"sentence":11262,"translation":11263,"audio":46},"这是一个好消息。","This is good news.",{"sentence":11265,"translation":11266,"audio":46},"我还没收到他的消息。","I have not yet received word from him.",[11268,11291,11322,11349,11368],[11269,11272,11276,11280,11284,11287,11290],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":11270},[11271],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":3225,"slug":3220,"ruby":11273},[11274,11275],{"base":3612,"pinyin":3613},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":11277},[11278,11279],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":811,"slug":812,"ruby":11281},[11282,11283],{"base":815,"pinyin":816},{"base":818,"pinyin":421},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":11285},[11286],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":11288},[11289],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[11292,11295,11299,11306,11309,11318,11321],{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":11293},[11294],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":11296},[11297,11298],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":11300,"slug":11301,"ruby":11302},"好消息","hao3-xiao1-xi1",[11303,11304,11305],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"base":815,"pinyin":816},{"base":818,"pinyin":421},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":11307},[11308],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":11310,"slug":11311,"ruby":11312},"分享","fen1-xiang3",[11313,11316],{"base":11314,"pinyin":11315},"分","fēn",{"base":11317,"pinyin":431},"享",{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":11319},[11320],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[11323,11327,11331,11334,11338,11341,11344,11348],{"text":1517,"slug":1518,"ruby":11324},[11325,11326],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1108,"pinyin":1522},{"text":811,"slug":812,"ruby":11328},[11329,11330],{"base":815,"pinyin":816},{"base":818,"pinyin":421},{"text":1371,"slug":1372,"ruby":11332},[11333],{"base":1371,"pinyin":1375},{"text":3229,"slug":3221,"ruby":11335},[11336,11337],{"base":3407,"pinyin":8124},{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":2343,"slug":2344,"ruby":11339},[11340],{"base":2343,"pinyin":2347},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11342},[11343],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":11345},[11346,11347],{"base":244,"pinyin":245},{"base":247,"pinyin":248},{"text":175},[11350,11353,11356,11359,11362,11367],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":11351},[11352],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":11354},[11355],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":11357},[11358],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":1108,"slug":3159,"ruby":11360},[11361],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":11300,"slug":11301,"ruby":11363},[11364,11365,11366],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"base":815,"pinyin":816},{"base":818,"pinyin":421},{"text":175},[11369,11372,11375,11378,11382,11385,11388,11392],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11370},[11371],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":444,"slug":445,"ruby":11373},[11374],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"text":728,"slug":1870,"ruby":11376},[11377],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"text":3654,"slug":3655,"ruby":11379},[11380,11381],{"base":3658,"pinyin":3659},{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":11383},[11384],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":11386},[11387],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":811,"slug":812,"ruby":11389},[11390,11391],{"base":815,"pinyin":816},{"base":818,"pinyin":421},{"text":175},577,{"pinyin":11395,"pinyinNumeric":812,"simplified":811,"traditional":811,"hskLevel":1863,"strokeCount":11396,"toneSequence":11397},"xiāo xī",[3710,3710],[1425,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao1-xi1",[11401],"hsk-4",[10351,11403,11404,11405,11406],"xin4-xi4","xin1-wen2","fa1-xiao1-xi1","zui4-xin1",[11408,11409],{"slug":10351,"lemma":10357,"translation":10358},{"slug":11404,"lemma":11410,"translation":11411},"新闻","news",{"description":11244},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao1-xi1","news, information, message","4p5ZJ4R8QfIiNGozU16QJb38fUE7OgbDUmfJ50hKBHE",{"id":11417,"title":11418,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11419,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":11423,"etymology":11426,"exampleAudio":11429,"examples":11430,"examplesLinkified":11443,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11526,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":981,"lessonNumber":3710,"mandarin":11527,"meta":11530,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":11531,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11532,"relatedWords":11533,"relatedWordsResolved":11536,"seo":11544,"slug":982,"stem":11545,"tier":1687,"translation":11546,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11547},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4.md","Xiao4",{"type":48,"value":11420,"toc":11424},[11421],[51,11422,11423],{},"笑 (xiào) - to laugh, to smile.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":11425},[],{"summary":11427,"origin":2212,"root":11428},"The character 笑 (xiào) 'to laugh, to smile' carries the 竹 'bamboo' radical above; the lower component is variously analysed and the link between bamboo and laughter is debated, so the breakdown below is conservative.","竹 (bamboo radical) + 夭 (lower component)",[46,46,46,46],[11431,11434,11437,11440],{"sentence":11432,"translation":11433,"audio":46},"他笑得很开心。","He laughed happily.",{"sentence":11435,"translation":11436,"audio":46},"请不要笑我。","Please don't laugh at me.",{"sentence":11438,"translation":11439,"audio":46},"她的笑容很美。","Her smile is lovely.",{"sentence":11441,"translation":11442,"audio":46},"孩子们听了都笑了。","The children all laughed when they heard it.",[11444,11464,11479,11502],[11445,11448,11451,11454,11457,11463],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":11446},[11447],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":11449},[11450],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":604,"slug":605,"ruby":11452},[11453],{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11455},[11456],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":11458,"slug":11459,"ruby":11460},"开心","kai1-xin1",[11461,11462],{"base":4103,"pinyin":4858},{"base":870,"pinyin":871},{"text":175},[11465,11468,11472,11475,11478],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":11466},[11467],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":2566,"slug":2567,"ruby":11469},[11470,11471],{"base":877,"pinyin":2570},{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":11473},[11474],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11476},[11477],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":175},[11480,11483,11486,11489,11495,11498,11501],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":11481},[11482],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":11484},[11485],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":11487},[11488],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":11490,"slug":11491,"ruby":11492},"容","rong2",[11493],{"base":11490,"pinyin":11494},"róng",{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11496},[11497],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":130,"slug":131,"ruby":11499},[11500],{"base":130,"pinyin":134},{"text":175},[11503,11507,11510,11513,11516,11519,11522,11525],{"text":3645,"slug":3646,"ruby":11504},[11505,11506],{"base":3649,"pinyin":448},{"base":3651,"pinyin":3652},{"text":196,"slug":9454,"ruby":11508},[11509],{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":3612,"slug":6142,"ruby":11511},[11512],{"base":3612,"pinyin":3613},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":11514},[11515],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":2343,"slug":2344,"ruby":11517},[11518],{"base":2343,"pinyin":2347},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":11520},[11521],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":11523},[11524],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},464,{"pinyin":985,"pinyinNumeric":982,"simplified":981,"traditional":981,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":11528,"toneSequence":11529},[3710],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4",[2180],[4097,11534,11535],"nai3","cong2-lai2",[11537,11538,11541],{"slug":4097,"lemma":4106,"translation":4107},{"slug":11534,"lemma":11539,"translation":11540},"妳","you (female, literary or dialectal)",{"slug":11535,"lemma":11542,"translation":11543},"从来","always, ever, from the beginning (used with negatives)",{"description":11423},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4","to laugh, to smile","oIOv6_kk2v0Y-93Amzktv_ZlJJmp1ybFQkeMpuHYE0k",{"id":11549,"title":11550,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11551,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":11555,"exampleAudio":11558,"examples":11559,"examplesLinkified":11575,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11668,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":870,"lessonNumber":10345,"mandarin":11669,"meta":11672,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":11673,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11674,"relatedWords":11675,"relatedWordsResolved":11679,"seo":11689,"slug":1469,"stem":11690,"tier":1687,"translation":11691,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11692},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin1-2.md","Xin1 2",{"type":48,"value":11552,"toc":11553},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":11554},[],{"summary":11556,"origin":2055,"root":11557},"The character 心 (xīn) 'heart, mind' is a pictograph of a heart, with its lobes and chambers stylised. In Chinese thought it is the seat of both emotion and thinking.","depicts a heart",[46,46,46,46,46],[11560,11563,11566,11569,11572],{"sentence":11561,"translation":11562,"audio":46},"我心里很难过。","I feel very sad in my heart.",{"sentence":11564,"translation":11565,"audio":46},"他心地善良。","He has a kind heart.",{"sentence":11567,"translation":11568,"audio":46},"请用心听。","Please listen carefully.",{"sentence":11570,"translation":11571,"audio":46},"她的心很善良。","Her heart is very kind.",{"sentence":11573,"translation":11574,"audio":46},"我心里有些难过。","I feel a bit sad inside.",[11576,11594,11615,11629,11649],[11577,11580,11584,11587,11593],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11578},[11579],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":866,"slug":867,"ruby":11581},[11582,11583],{"base":870,"pinyin":871},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11585},[11586],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":11588,"slug":11589,"ruby":11590},"难过","nan2-guo4",[11591,11592],{"base":7615,"pinyin":7619},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":175},[11595,11598,11601,11604,11609,11614],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":11596},[11597],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":870,"slug":1469,"ruby":11599},[11600],{"base":870,"pinyin":871},{"text":2374,"slug":2364,"ruby":11602},[11603],{"base":2374,"pinyin":2273},{"text":11605,"ruby":11606},"善",[11607],{"base":11605,"pinyin":11608},"shàn",{"text":11610,"ruby":11611},"良",[11612],{"base":11610,"pinyin":11613},"liáng",{"text":175},[11616,11619,11622,11625,11628],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":11617},[11618],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":2982,"slug":8719,"ruby":11620},[11621],{"base":2982,"pinyin":2983},{"text":870,"slug":1469,"ruby":11623},[11624],{"base":870,"pinyin":871},{"text":3612,"slug":6142,"ruby":11626},[11627],{"base":3612,"pinyin":3613},{"text":175},[11630,11633,11636,11639,11642,11645,11648],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":11631},[11632],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":11634},[11635],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":870,"slug":1469,"ruby":11637},[11638],{"base":870,"pinyin":871},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11640},[11641],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":11605,"ruby":11643},[11644],{"base":11605,"pinyin":11608},{"text":11610,"ruby":11646},[11647],{"base":11610,"pinyin":11613},{"text":175},[11650,11653,11657,11663,11667],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11651},[11652],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":866,"slug":867,"ruby":11654},[11655,11656],{"base":870,"pinyin":871},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":11658,"slug":11659,"ruby":11660},"有些","you3-xie1",[11661,11662],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},{"text":11588,"slug":11589,"ruby":11664},[11665,11666],{"base":7615,"pinyin":7619},{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":175},726,{"pinyin":871,"pinyinNumeric":3719,"simplified":870,"traditional":870,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":11670,"toneSequence":11671},[1863],[1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin1-2",[1667],[11676,5612,11677,4063,11678],"xin1-zang4","xiao3-xin1","fang4-xin1",[11680,11682,11685,11686],{"slug":5612,"lemma":5611,"translation":11681},"mood, state of mind",{"slug":11677,"lemma":11683,"translation":11684},"小心","careful, be careful, watch out",{"slug":4063,"lemma":4062,"translation":4109},{"slug":11678,"lemma":11687,"translation":11688},"放心","to set one's mind at rest, to rest assured",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin1-2","heart, mind","SFyh_05Ab6W6uBC77nVycd0bN1jk8OTTpc7nBcO4RF0",{"id":11694,"title":11695,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11696,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":11700,"etymology":11706,"exampleAudio":11709,"examples":11710,"examplesLinkified":11726,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":5,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":263,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":11836,"meta":11839,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":11840,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11841,"relatedWords":11842,"relatedWordsResolved":11843,"seo":11850,"slug":264,"stem":11851,"tier":1687,"translation":3918,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11852},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4.md","Yao4",{"type":48,"value":11697,"toc":11704},[11698,11701],[51,11699,11700],{},"要 (yào) is a high-frequency modal and main verb with several related meanings: to want something, to be going to do something (future marker), and to need or must do something. Context disambiguates between these readings. As a future marker it is less formal than 将 (jiāng) and very common in spoken Mandarin.",[51,11702,11703],{},"The character originally depicted a woman with hands on her waist, signifying a demand or requirement. In modern usage, 要 spans casual requests (\"I want...\"), polite needs (\"I need...\"), and future intent (\"I am going to...\"), making it one of the most versatile words at this frequency level. Its negative form 不要 (bú yào) means \"don't\" in imperative sentences.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":11705},[],{"summary":11707,"origin":2055,"root":11708},"要 (yào) means 'to want, need, will'. The character derives from an early pictograph of a person with both hands on the waist (its original sense, now written 腰 yāo with the flesh radical); the meaning 'to want, demand' is a later extension.","要, originally depicting hands on a person's waist",[46,46,46,46,46],[11711,11714,11717,11720,11723],{"sentence":11712,"translation":11713,"audio":46},"我要一杯茶。","I want a cup of tea.",{"sentence":11715,"translation":11716,"audio":46},"你要去哪里？","Where do you want to go?",{"sentence":11718,"translation":11719,"audio":46},"明天要早点起床。","You need to get up early tomorrow.",{"sentence":11721,"translation":11722,"audio":46},"我要一杯热牛奶。","I want a cup of hot milk.",{"sentence":11724,"translation":11725,"audio":46},"明天要早点出门。","We need to leave early tomorrow.",[11727,11744,11759,11784,11815],[11728,11731,11734,11737,11740,11743],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11729},[11730],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":11732},[11733],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":11735},[11736],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":11738},[11739],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},{"text":4519,"slug":4520,"ruby":11741},[11742],{"base":4519,"pinyin":4523},{"text":175},[11745,11748,11751,11754,11758],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":11746},[11747],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":11749},[11750],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":11752},[11753],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":2110,"slug":2111,"ruby":11755},[11756,11757],{"base":2114,"pinyin":2115},{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":857},[11760,11764,11767,11770,11773,11777,11783],{"text":2853,"slug":2854,"ruby":11761},[11762,11763],{"base":2857,"pinyin":2858},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":11765},[11766],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":116,"slug":4549,"ruby":11768},[11769],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":11771},[11772],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":206,"slug":11774,"ruby":11775},"qi3",[11776],{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":11778,"slug":11779,"ruby":11780},"床","shang4-chuang2",[11781],{"base":11778,"pinyin":11782},"chuáng",{"text":175},[11785,11788,11791,11794,11797,11803,11808,11814],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11786},[11787],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":11789},[11790],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":11792},[11793],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2720,"slug":2721,"ruby":11795},[11796],{"base":2720,"pinyin":2724},{"text":11798,"slug":11799,"ruby":11800},"热","re4",[11801],{"base":11798,"pinyin":11802},"rè",{"text":11804,"ruby":11805},"牛",[11806],{"base":11804,"pinyin":11807},"niú",{"text":11809,"slug":11810,"ruby":11811},"奶","nai3-nai0",[11812],{"base":11809,"pinyin":11813},"nǎi",{"text":175},[11816,11820,11823,11826,11829,11832,11835],{"text":2853,"slug":2854,"ruby":11817},[11818,11819],{"base":2857,"pinyin":2858},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":11821},[11822],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":116,"slug":4549,"ruby":11824},[11825],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":11827},[11828],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":772,"slug":773,"ruby":11830},[11831],{"base":772,"pinyin":776},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":11833},[11834],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":175},{"pinyin":267,"pinyinNumeric":264,"simplified":263,"traditional":263,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":11837,"toneSequence":11838},[3902],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4",[2900],[9640,2567,428,3909],[11844,11846,11848,11849],{"slug":9640,"lemma":9639,"translation":11845},"to need, to require",{"slug":2567,"lemma":2566,"translation":11847},"do not (imperative negation)",{"slug":428,"lemma":427,"translation":5969},{"slug":3909,"lemma":3920,"translation":3921},{"description":11700},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4","XzO08G_2Buv02VUMjqIDeBdP04Clc09yvAhm9DHIDGs",{"id":11854,"title":11855,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11856,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":11860,"etymology":11863,"exampleAudio":11866,"examples":11867,"examplesLinkified":11881,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11961,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":794,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":11962,"meta":11966,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":7482,"path":11967,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11968,"relatedWords":11969,"relatedWordsResolved":11971,"seo":11979,"slug":795,"stem":11980,"tier":1687,"translation":3064,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11981},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-xia4.md","Yi2 Xia4",{"type":48,"value":11857,"toc":11861},[11858],[51,11859,11860],{},"一下 (yí xià) means a moment, once, briefly. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":11862},[],{"summary":11864,"origin":1486,"root":11865},"A compound of 一 (yī, 'one') and 下 (xià, 'down, below'), used to mean 'briefly, once'. 下 is a simple indicative character: a mark placed below a reference line to denote 'down'.","一 (yī, 'one') + 下 (xià, 'down', a simple indicative)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11868,11869,11872,11875,11878],{"sentence":2934,"translation":2935,"audio":46},{"sentence":11870,"translation":11871,"audio":46},"我看一下。","Let me take a look.",{"sentence":11873,"translation":11874,"audio":46},"帮我一下好吗？","Can you help me for a second?",{"sentence":11876,"translation":11877,"audio":46},"请等我一下。","Please wait for me a moment.",{"sentence":11879,"translation":11880,"audio":46},"我去洗手间一下。","I am going to the toilet for a minute.",[11882,11894,11906,11924,11939],[11883,11886,11889,11893],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":11884},[11885],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":11887},[11888],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":11890},[11891,11892],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},[11895,11898,11901,11905],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11896},[11897],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":11899},[11900],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":11902},[11903,11904],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},[11907,11910,11913,11917,11920,11923],{"text":2705,"slug":2706,"ruby":11908},[11909],{"base":2705,"pinyin":2709},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11911},[11912],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":11914},[11915,11916],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":11918},[11919],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":11921},[11922],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[11925,11928,11931,11934,11938],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":11926},[11927],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":11929},[11930],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11932},[11933],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":11935},[11936,11937],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},[11940,11943,11946,11949,11952,11956,11960],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":11941},[11942],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":11944},[11945],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":2008,"slug":2009,"ruby":11947},[11948],{"base":2008,"pinyin":2012},{"text":782,"slug":2014,"ruby":11950},[11951],{"base":782,"pinyin":783},{"text":441,"slug":11953,"ruby":11954},"jian1",[11955],{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":794,"slug":795,"ruby":11957},[11958,11959],{"base":203,"pinyin":798},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},115,{"pinyin":11963,"pinyinNumeric":795,"simplified":794,"traditional":794,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":11964,"toneSequence":11965},"yí xià",[1425,1658],[107,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-xia4",[2180],[468,2283,508,11970],"kan4-kan4",[11972,11973,11975,11976],{"slug":468,"lemma":467,"translation":1878},{"slug":2283,"lemma":2282,"translation":11974},"please, to invite, to treat",{"slug":508,"lemma":507,"translation":3072},{"slug":11970,"lemma":11977,"translation":11978},"看看","to take a look, to have a look",{"description":11860},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-xia4","z1RGMs18vH4ylo-Lsn3zfVW-L_p0QsnfUEC7LFKY4jE",{"id":11983,"title":11984,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11985,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":11989,"exampleAudio":11992,"examples":11993,"examplesLinkified":12009,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":12117,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":654,"lessonNumber":107,"mandarin":12118,"meta":12123,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":12124,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":12125,"relatedWords":12126,"relatedWordsResolved":12127,"seo":12134,"slug":655,"stem":12135,"tier":1687,"translation":4271,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":12136},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi3-jing1.md","Yi3 Jing1",{"type":48,"value":11986,"toc":11987},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":11988},[],{"summary":11990,"origin":1486,"root":11991},"A compound of 已 (yǐ, 'already') and 经 (jīng, 'to pass through'), meaning 'already'. 经 is a phono-semantic compound of 纟(silk radical) with a phonetic element, originally referring to the warp threads of weaving.","已 (yǐ, 'already') + 经 (jīng, 'to pass through'; 纟silk + phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11994,11997,12000,12003,12006],{"sentence":11995,"translation":11996,"audio":46},"他已经走了。","He has already left.",{"sentence":11998,"translation":11999,"audio":46},"我已经吃过饭了。","I have already eaten.",{"sentence":12001,"translation":12002,"audio":46},"这本书我已经看完了。","I have already finished reading this book.",{"sentence":12004,"translation":12005,"audio":46},"天已经黑了。","It has already gone dark.",{"sentence":12007,"translation":12008,"audio":46},"她已经决定辞职。","She has already decided to resign.",[12010,12025,12046,12075,12090],[12011,12014,12018,12021,12024],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":12012},[12013],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":12015},[12016,12017],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},{"base":661,"pinyin":662},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":12019},[12020],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":12022},[12023],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[12026,12029,12033,12036,12039,12042,12045],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12027},[12028],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":12030},[12031,12032],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},{"base":661,"pinyin":662},{"text":213,"slug":2028,"ruby":12034},[12035],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"text":598,"slug":599,"ruby":12037},[12038],{"base":598,"pinyin":602},{"text":216,"slug":210,"ruby":12040},[12041],{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":12043},[12044],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[12047,12050,12053,12056,12059,12063,12066,12071,12074],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":12048},[12049],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":2160,"slug":2161,"ruby":12051},[12052],{"base":2160,"pinyin":2164},{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":12054},[12055],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12057},[12058],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":12060},[12061,12062],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},{"base":661,"pinyin":662},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":12064},[12065],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":12067,"slug":12068,"ruby":12069},"完","wan2-2",[12070],{"base":12067,"pinyin":9123},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":12072},[12073],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[12076,12079,12083,12086,12089],{"text":186,"slug":1268,"ruby":12077},[12078],{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":12080},[12081,12082],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},{"base":661,"pinyin":662},{"text":9857,"slug":9858,"ruby":12084},[12085],{"base":9857,"pinyin":9861},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":12087},[12088],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[12091,12094,12098,12107,12112,12116],{"text":353,"slug":354,"ruby":12092},[12093],{"base":353,"pinyin":357},{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":12095},[12096,12097],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},{"base":661,"pinyin":662},{"text":12099,"slug":12100,"ruby":12101},"决定","jue2-ding4",[12102,12104],{"base":12103,"pinyin":1320},"决",{"base":12105,"pinyin":12106},"定","dìng",{"text":12108,"ruby":12109},"辞",[12110],{"base":12108,"pinyin":12111},"cí",{"text":12113,"ruby":12114},"职",[12115],{"base":12113,"pinyin":6252},{"text":175},78,{"pinyin":12119,"pinyinNumeric":655,"simplified":654,"traditional":12120,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":12121,"toneSequence":12122},"yǐ jīng","已經",[1658,1654],[1658,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi3-jing1",[2180],[445,4416,9817,599,4260],[12128,12129,12130,12132,12133],{"slug":445,"lemma":444,"translation":4428},{"slug":4416,"lemma":2292,"translation":4424},{"slug":9817,"lemma":9816,"translation":12131},"now, at present",{"slug":599,"lemma":598,"translation":2593},{"slug":4260,"lemma":4267,"translation":4268},{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi3-jing1","uzVU_lojXy__CrA2FwC2V89OTzmNpm8TFxOyDVHRwsw",{"id":12138,"title":12139,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":12140,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":12144,"etymology":12147,"exampleAudio":12150,"examples":12151,"examplesLinkified":12167,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":12252,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":467,"lessonNumber":1863,"mandarin":12253,"meta":12258,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":7482,"path":12259,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":12260,"relatedWords":12261,"relatedWordsResolved":12262,"seo":12270,"slug":468,"stem":12271,"tier":1687,"translation":1878,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":12272},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-dian3.md","Yi4 Dian3",{"type":48,"value":12141,"toc":12145},[12142],[51,12143,12144],{},"一点 (yì diǎn) means a little, a bit. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":12146},[],{"summary":12148,"origin":1486,"root":12149},"A compound of 一 (yī, 'one') and 点 (diǎn, 'dot, a little'), meaning 'a little'. The simplified 点 derives from 點, a phono-semantic compound of 黑 (hēi, 'black') with 占 (zhān) as the phonetic, originally 'a black mark, a dot'.","一 (yī, 'one') + 点 (diǎn, 'dot'; from 黑 black + 占 zhān phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[12152,12155,12158,12161,12164],{"sentence":12153,"translation":12154,"audio":46},"给我一点儿。","Give me a little.",{"sentence":12156,"translation":12157,"audio":46},"有一点儿难。","It's a little difficult.",{"sentence":12159,"translation":12160,"audio":46},"再等一点儿。","Wait a little longer.",{"sentence":12162,"translation":12163,"audio":46},"请说慢一点。","Please speak a little slower.",{"sentence":12165,"translation":12166,"audio":46},"我只懂一点法语。","I only understand a little French.",[12168,12183,12198,12213,12228],[12169,12172,12175,12179,12182],{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":12170},[12171],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12173},[12174],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":12176},[12177,12178],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":6533,"slug":6534,"ruby":12180},[12181],{"base":6533,"pinyin":6537},{"text":175},[12184,12187,12191,12194,12197],{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":12185},[12186],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":12188},[12189,12190],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":6533,"slug":6534,"ruby":12192},[12193],{"base":6533,"pinyin":6537},{"text":7615,"slug":7616,"ruby":12195},[12196],{"base":7615,"pinyin":7619},{"text":175},[12199,12202,12205,12209,12212],{"text":2292,"slug":4416,"ruby":12200},[12201],{"base":2292,"pinyin":283},{"text":507,"slug":508,"ruby":12203},[12204],{"base":507,"pinyin":511},{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":12206},[12207,12208],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":6533,"slug":6534,"ruby":12210},[12211],{"base":6533,"pinyin":6537},{"text":175},[12214,12217,12220,12223,12227],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":12215},[12216],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":12218},[12219],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":10431,"slug":10432,"ruby":12221},[12222],{"base":10431,"pinyin":10435},{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":12224},[12225,12226],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":175},[12229,12232,12235,12241,12245,12248,12251],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12230},[12231],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1818,"slug":1819,"ruby":12233},[12234],{"base":1818,"pinyin":1822},{"text":12236,"slug":12237,"ruby":12238},"懂","dong3",[12239],{"base":12236,"pinyin":12240},"dǒng",{"text":467,"slug":468,"ruby":12242},[12243,12244],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":7833,"slug":7827,"ruby":12246},[12247],{"base":7833,"pinyin":7834},{"text":10480,"ruby":12249},[12250],{"base":10480,"pinyin":4385},{"text":175},188,{"pinyin":12254,"pinyinNumeric":468,"simplified":467,"traditional":12255,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":12256,"toneSequence":12257},"yì diǎn","一點",[1425,3902],[1863,1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-dian3",[2180],[5898,2136,795,450,125],[12263,12265,12267,12268,12269],{"slug":5898,"lemma":5897,"translation":12264},"a little, somewhat, slightly",{"slug":2136,"lemma":472,"translation":12266},"a bit, o'clock, point, dot",{"slug":795,"lemma":794,"translation":3064},{"slug":450,"lemma":349,"translation":3556},{"slug":125,"lemma":124,"translation":3410},{"description":12144},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-dian3","dwQQmqCT5QQ_oKWnNf5xTq6WFZ1yMc1ZWWhKdNWMDcM",{"id":12274,"title":12275,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":12276,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":12280,"etymology":12283,"exampleAudio":12286,"examples":12287,"examplesLinkified":12303,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":12406,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":199,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":12407,"meta":12411,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":12412,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":12413,"relatedWords":12414,"relatedWordsResolved":12415,"seo":12422,"slug":200,"stem":12423,"tier":1687,"translation":12424,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":12425},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-qi3.md","Yi4 Qi3",{"type":48,"value":12277,"toc":12281},[12278],[51,12279,12280],{},"一起 (yì qǐ) means together, with each other. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":12282},[],{"summary":12284,"origin":1486,"root":12285},"A compound of 一 (yī, 'one') and 起 (qǐ, 'to rise, to get up'), meaning 'together'. 起 is a phono-semantic compound of 走 (zǒu, 'to walk, run') for the sense with 己 (jǐ) as the phonetic.","一 (yī, 'one') + 起 (qǐ, 'to rise'; 走 walk + 己 jǐ phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[12288,12291,12294,12297,12300],{"sentence":12289,"translation":12290,"audio":46},"我们一起去吧。","Let's go together.",{"sentence":12292,"translation":12293,"audio":46},"他们一起住。","They live together.",{"sentence":12295,"translation":12296,"audio":46},"我想和你一起。","I want to be with you.",{"sentence":12298,"translation":12299,"audio":46},"周末我们一起爬山。","Let's hike together at the weekend.",{"sentence":12301,"translation":12302,"audio":46},"把行李一起搬上车。","Load the luggage onto the car together.",[12304,12320,12334,12354,12382],[12305,12309,12313,12316,12319],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":12306},[12307,12308],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":12310},[12311,12312],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":12314},[12315],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":12317},[12318],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[12321,12325,12329,12333],{"text":903,"slug":904,"ruby":12322},[12323,12324],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":12326},[12327,12328],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":4652,"slug":12330,"ruby":12331},"zhu4",[12332],{"base":4652,"pinyin":4653},{"text":175},[12335,12338,12341,12346,12349,12353],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12336},[12337],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":12339},[12340],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":12342,"slug":12343,"ruby":12344},"和","he2",[12345],{"base":12342,"pinyin":5108},{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":12347},[12348],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":12350},[12351,12352],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":175},[12355,12362,12366,12370,12376,12381],{"text":12356,"slug":5228,"ruby":12357},"周末",[12358,12359],{"base":5227,"pinyin":5231},{"base":12360,"pinyin":12361},"末","mò",{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":12363},[12364,12365],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":12367},[12368,12369],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":12371,"slug":12372,"ruby":12373},"爬","pa2",[12374],{"base":12371,"pinyin":12375},"pá",{"text":12377,"slug":12378,"ruby":12379},"山","shan1-mu3",[12380],{"base":12377,"pinyin":7225},{"text":175},[12383,12386,12389,12392,12396,12401,12405],{"text":3914,"slug":3908,"ruby":12384},[12385],{"base":3914,"pinyin":3964},{"text":378,"slug":6098,"ruby":12387},[12388],{"base":378,"pinyin":6101},{"text":6103,"ruby":12390},[12391],{"base":6103,"pinyin":295},{"text":199,"slug":200,"ruby":12393},[12394,12395],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":12397,"slug":12398,"ruby":12399},"搬","ban1",[12400],{"base":12397,"pinyin":2440},{"text":680,"slug":681,"ruby":12402},[12403,12404],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":175},108,{"pinyin":12408,"pinyinNumeric":200,"simplified":199,"traditional":199,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":12409,"toneSequence":12410},"yì qǐ",[1425,3710],[1863,1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-qi3",[1666,2180],[3826,3221,12343,2183,366],[12416,12418,12419,12421],{"slug":3826,"lemma":3825,"translation":12417},"friend",{"slug":3221,"lemma":3229,"translation":3230},{"slug":12343,"lemma":12342,"translation":12420},"and; with",{"slug":366,"lemma":365,"translation":2192},{"description":12280},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-qi3","together, with each other","sejZYs4rfrqnD_hf323oKnA0il9_fmtYcByZd-XLl6Q",{"id":12427,"title":12428,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":12429,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":12433,"etymology":12436,"exampleAudio":12439,"examples":12440,"examplesLinkified":12456,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":12555,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":562,"lessonNumber":1384,"mandarin":12556,"meta":12560,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":7482,"path":12561,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":12562,"relatedWords":12563,"relatedWordsResolved":12566,"seo":12577,"slug":563,"stem":12578,"tier":1687,"translation":3553,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":12579},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-xie1.md","Yi4 Xie1",{"type":48,"value":12430,"toc":12434},[12431],[51,12432,12433],{},"一些 (yì xiē) means some, a few. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":12435},[],{"summary":12437,"origin":1486,"root":12438},"A compound of 一 (yī, 'one') and 些 (xiē, 'some, a few'). 些 combines 此 (cǐ, 'this') with 二 (èr, 'two'), conveying a small unspecified quantity.","一 (yī, 'one') + 些 (xiē, 'some'; 此 cǐ + 二 èr)",[46,46,46,46,46],[12441,12444,12447,12450,12453],{"sentence":12442,"translation":12443,"audio":46},"给我一些水。","Give me some water.",{"sentence":12445,"translation":12446,"audio":46},"还有一些问题。","There are still some questions.",{"sentence":12448,"translation":12449,"audio":46},"我有一些事情要说。","I have some things to say.",{"sentence":12451,"translation":12452,"audio":46},"我想买一些水果。","I would like to buy some fruit.",{"sentence":12454,"translation":12455,"audio":46},"他给了我一些建议。","He gave me some advice.",[12457,12472,12486,12508,12530],[12458,12461,12464,12468,12471],{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":12459},[12460],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12462},[12463],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":562,"slug":563,"ruby":12465},[12466,12467],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},{"text":2726,"slug":2727,"ruby":12469},[12470],{"base":2726,"pinyin":2730},{"text":175},[12473,12477,12481,12485],{"text":1525,"slug":1526,"ruby":12474},[12475,12476],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":562,"slug":563,"ruby":12478},[12479,12480],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},{"text":1610,"slug":1611,"ruby":12482},[12483,12484],{"base":1614,"pinyin":1615},{"base":1617,"pinyin":1618},{"text":175},[12487,12490,12493,12497,12501,12507],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12488},[12489],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":895,"slug":3278,"ruby":12491},[12492],{"base":895,"pinyin":896},{"text":562,"slug":563,"ruby":12494},[12495,12496],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},{"text":335,"slug":336,"ruby":12498},[12499,12500],{"base":339,"pinyin":317},{"base":341,"pinyin":342},{"text":12502,"slug":12503,"ruby":12504},"要说","yao4-shuo1",[12505,12506],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":175},[12509,12512,12515,12518,12522,12525,12529],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12510},[12511],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":12513},[12514],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":407,"slug":408,"ruby":12516},[12517],{"base":407,"pinyin":411},{"text":562,"slug":563,"ruby":12519},[12520,12521],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},{"text":2726,"slug":2727,"ruby":12523},[12524],{"base":2726,"pinyin":2730},{"text":590,"slug":12526,"ruby":12527},"guo3",[12528],{"base":590,"pinyin":591},{"text":175},[12531,12534,12537,12540,12543,12547,12554],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":12532},[12533],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":136,"slug":137,"ruby":12535},[12536],{"base":136,"pinyin":140},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":12538},[12539],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12541},[12542],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":562,"slug":563,"ruby":12544},[12545,12546],{"base":203,"pinyin":204},{"base":567,"pinyin":568},{"text":12548,"slug":12549,"ruby":12550},"建议","jian4-yi4",[12551,12553],{"base":12552,"pinyin":302},"建",{"base":5589,"pinyin":204},{"text":175},206,{"pinyin":12557,"pinyinNumeric":563,"simplified":562,"traditional":562,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":12558,"toneSequence":12559},"yì xiē",[1425,1654],[1863,1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-xie1",[2180],[468,450,6429,12564,12565],"na4-xie1","suo3-you3",[12567,12568,12569,12571,12574],{"slug":468,"lemma":467,"translation":1878},{"slug":450,"lemma":349,"translation":3556},{"slug":6429,"lemma":6428,"translation":12570},"these",{"slug":12564,"lemma":12572,"translation":12573},"那些","those",{"slug":12565,"lemma":12575,"translation":12576},"所有","all, every, all of",{"description":12433},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-xie1","63REIiTqyAJmJjMgjfCko14OhQZsB7W1TitK_fbPLK0",{"id":12581,"title":12582,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":12583,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":12587,"etymology":12590,"exampleAudio":12593,"examples":12594,"examplesLinkified":12610,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":12730,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":371,"lessonNumber":12731,"mandarin":12732,"meta":12736,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":12737,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":12738,"relatedWordsResolved":12743,"seo":12751,"slug":372,"stem":12752,"tier":1465,"translation":12753,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":12754},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin2-hang2.md","Yin2 Hang2",{"type":48,"value":12584,"toc":12588},[12585],[51,12586,12587],{},"银行 (yín háng) means bank. It is a noun for a financial institution where money is kept and exchanged.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":12589},[],{"summary":12591,"origin":1486,"root":12592},"A compound of 银 (yín, silver, a phono-semantic character with the metal radical 钅 and 艮 as phonetic) and 行 (háng, a row, firm or trade), literally the silver trade, hence a bank.","银 (yín, silver; 钅 metal + 艮 phonetic) + 行 (háng, trade, firm)",[46,46,46,46,46],[12595,12598,12601,12604,12607],{"sentence":12596,"translation":12597,"audio":46},"我要去银行取钱。","I need to go to the bank to withdraw money.",{"sentence":12599,"translation":12600,"audio":46},"银行几点关门？","What time does the bank close?",{"sentence":12602,"translation":12603,"audio":46},"他在银行工作。","He works at a bank.",{"sentence":12605,"translation":12606,"audio":46},"这家银行就在附近。","This bank is right nearby.",{"sentence":12608,"translation":12609,"audio":46},"我在银行开了一个账户。","I opened an account at the bank.",[12611,12633,12651,12667,12695],[12612,12615,12618,12621,12625,12629,12632],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12613},[12614],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":263,"slug":264,"ruby":12616},[12617],{"base":263,"pinyin":267},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":12619},[12620],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":12622},[12623,12624],{"base":375,"pinyin":376},{"base":378,"pinyin":379},{"text":5595,"slug":12626,"ruby":12627},"cai3-qu3",[12628],{"base":5595,"pinyin":5596},{"text":387,"slug":388,"ruby":12630},[12631],{"base":387,"pinyin":391},{"text":175},[12634,12638,12641,12644,12647,12650],{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":12635},[12636,12637],{"base":375,"pinyin":376},{"base":378,"pinyin":379},{"text":2806,"slug":2807,"ruby":12639},[12640],{"base":2806,"pinyin":2810},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":12642},[12643],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":697,"slug":698,"ruby":12645},[12646],{"base":697,"pinyin":701},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":12648},[12649],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":857},[12652,12655,12658,12662,12666],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":12653},[12654],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":12656},[12657],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":12659},[12660,12661],{"base":375,"pinyin":376},{"base":378,"pinyin":379},{"text":2837,"slug":2838,"ruby":12663},[12664,12665],{"base":2841,"pinyin":1851},{"base":2843,"pinyin":1048},{"text":175},[12668,12671,12674,12678,12681,12684,12694],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":12669},[12670],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":1981,"slug":1982,"ruby":12672},[12673],{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":12675},[12676,12677],{"base":375,"pinyin":376},{"base":378,"pinyin":379},{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":12679},[12680],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":12682},[12683],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":12685,"slug":12686,"ruby":12687},"附近","fu4-jin4",[12688,12691],{"base":12689,"pinyin":12690},"附","fù",{"base":12692,"pinyin":12693},"近","jìn",{"text":175},[12696,12699,12702,12706,12709,12712,12715,12718,12723,12729],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12697},[12698],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":12700},[12701],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":371,"slug":372,"ruby":12703},[12704,12705],{"base":375,"pinyin":376},{"base":378,"pinyin":379},{"text":4103,"slug":4096,"ruby":12707},[12708],{"base":4103,"pinyin":4858},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":12710},[12711],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":12713},[12714],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":1108,"slug":3159,"ruby":12716},[12717],{"base":1108,"pinyin":1109},{"text":12719,"ruby":12720},"账",[12721],{"base":12719,"pinyin":12722},"zhàng",{"text":12724,"slug":12725,"ruby":12726},"户","chuang1-hu4",[12727],{"base":12724,"pinyin":12728},"hù",{"text":175},1058,22,{"pinyin":12733,"pinyinNumeric":372,"simplified":371,"traditional":371,"hskLevel":46,"strokeCount":12734,"toneSequence":12735},"yín háng",[],[107,107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin2-hang2",[388,12739,12740,12741,12742],"zhang4-hu4","cun2-qian2","jiao1-yi4","ka3",[12744,12745,12748],{"slug":388,"lemma":387,"translation":8729},{"slug":12741,"lemma":12746,"translation":12747},"交易","transaction, deal, to trade",{"slug":12742,"lemma":12749,"translation":12750},"卡","card; to be stuck",{"description":12587},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin2-hang2","bank","0F_WMctiK5MM3mpA1lvjY8vN8QlIbSyYCvDoHy2TKLY",{"id":12756,"title":12757,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":12758,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":12762,"etymology":12765,"exampleAudio":12768,"examples":12769,"examplesLinkified":12785,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":2173,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":279,"lessonNumber":1425,"mandarin":12890,"meta":12893,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":12894,"path":12895,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":12896,"relatedWords":12897,"relatedWordsResolved":12898,"seo":12904,"slug":280,"stem":12905,"tier":1687,"translation":2908,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":12906},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4.md","Zai4",{"type":48,"value":12759,"toc":12763},[12760],[51,12761,12762],{},"在 (zài) marks location, existence, or an action in progress, and is one of the most used words in Mandarin.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":12764},[],{"summary":12766,"origin":2212,"root":12767},"在 (zài) means 'to be at, in, on'. It is a phono-semantic compound combining 土 (tǔ, 'earth') for the sense of location with 才 (cái) supplying the sound.","土 (tǔ, 'earth', for location) + 才 (cái, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[12770,12773,12776,12779,12782],{"sentence":12771,"translation":12772,"audio":46},"我在家。","I am at home.",{"sentence":12774,"translation":12775,"audio":46},"他在看电视。","He is watching television.",{"sentence":12777,"translation":12778,"audio":46},"书在桌子上。","The book is on the table.",{"sentence":12780,"translation":12781,"audio":46},"孩子们在花园里玩耍。","The children are playing in the garden.",{"sentence":12783,"translation":12784,"audio":46},"答案就在这本书里。","The answer is in this book.",[12786,12795,12813,12828,12861],[12787,12790,12794],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12788},[12789],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":6880,"slug":6881,"ruby":12791},[12792,12793],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":175},[12796,12799,12802,12805,12812],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":12797},[12798],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":12800},[12801],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":12803},[12804],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":12806,"slug":12807,"ruby":12808},"电视","dian4-shi4",[12809,12810],{"base":169,"pinyin":170},{"base":12811,"pinyin":317},"视",{"text":175},[12814,12817,12820,12824,12827],{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":12815},[12816],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":12818},[12819],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":10332,"slug":3270,"ruby":12821},[12822,12823],{"base":3269,"pinyin":3273},{"base":3651,"pinyin":3652},{"text":119,"slug":977,"ruby":12825},[12826],{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":175},[12829,12833,12836,12839,12842,12848,12851,12854,12860],{"text":3645,"slug":3646,"ruby":12830},[12831,12832],{"base":3649,"pinyin":448},{"base":3651,"pinyin":3652},{"text":196,"slug":9454,"ruby":12834},[12835],{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":12837},[12838],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":8297,"slug":8298,"ruby":12840},[12841],{"base":8297,"pinyin":8301},{"text":12843,"slug":12844,"ruby":12845},"园","gong1-yuan2",[12846],{"base":12843,"pinyin":12847},"yuán",{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":12849},[12850],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":5125,"slug":5121,"ruby":12852},[12853],{"base":5125,"pinyin":9123},{"text":12855,"slug":12856,"ruby":12857},"耍","shua3",[12858],{"base":12855,"pinyin":12859},"shuǎ",{"text":175},[12862,12871,12874,12877,12880,12883,12886,12889],{"text":12863,"slug":12864,"ruby":12865},"答案","da2-an4",[12866,12868],{"base":6264,"pinyin":12867},"dá",{"base":12869,"pinyin":12870},"案","àn",{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":12872},[12873],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":12875},[12876],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":12878},[12879],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":2160,"slug":2161,"ruby":12881},[12882],{"base":2160,"pinyin":2164},{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":12884},[12885],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":12887},[12888],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":175},{"pinyin":283,"pinyinNumeric":280,"simplified":279,"traditional":279,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":12891,"toneSequence":12892},[2173],[1863],{},"preposition","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4",[2900],[3278,292,977,1016,4260],[12899,12900,12901,12902,12903],{"slug":3278,"lemma":895,"translation":7849},{"slug":292,"lemma":291,"translation":7005},{"slug":977,"lemma":119,"translation":6996},{"slug":1016,"lemma":273,"translation":8318},{"slug":4260,"lemma":4267,"translation":4268},{"description":12762},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4","B1NUYxAnGZmtx24Fyqz8ckZa0shfnh4jmPgA6U61gQ4",{"id":12908,"title":12909,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":12910,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":12914,"etymology":12917,"exampleAudio":12920,"examples":12921,"examplesLinkified":12937,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":13046,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":112,"lessonNumber":3213,"mandarin":13047,"meta":13051,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":3216,"path":13052,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":13053,"relatedWords":13054,"relatedWordsResolved":13056,"seo":13060,"slug":113,"stem":13061,"tier":1687,"translation":13062,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":13063},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4.md","Zao3 Shang4",{"type":48,"value":12911,"toc":12915},[12912],[51,12913,12914],{},"早上 (zǎo shàng) means morning, specifically the early morning hours from around 5 to 9am. 早 means early and 上 indicates the upper or start of a period. The greeting 早上好 (good morning) is standard in Mandarin-speaking regions. Related time words: 上午 (shàng wǔ, morning generally, from dawn to noon), 中午 (zhōng wǔ, noon), 下午 (xià wǔ, afternoon), 晚上 (wǎn shàng, evening). 早上 is the most specific and refers to the first hours of the day.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":12916},[],{"summary":12918,"origin":1486,"root":12919},"早上 (zǎoshàng) 'morning' combines 早 (zǎo, 'early') with 上 (shàng, 'up, above'). 早 depicts the sun 日 in its early position; 上 is a simple indicative character showing a mark above a baseline, meaning 'up'.","早 (zǎo, 'early') + 上 (shàng, indicative 'above')",[46,46,46,46,46],[12922,12925,12928,12931,12934],{"sentence":12923,"translation":12924,"audio":46},"早上好！","Good morning!",{"sentence":12926,"translation":12927,"audio":46},"我早上六点起床。","I get up at six in the morning.",{"sentence":12929,"translation":12930,"audio":46},"早上吃什么比较健康？","What is healthier to eat in the morning?",{"sentence":12932,"translation":12933,"audio":46},"我每天早上喝咖啡。","I drink coffee every morning.",{"sentence":12935,"translation":12936,"audio":46},"早上的空气特别清新。","The morning air is especially fresh.",[12938,12947,12968,12997,13017],[12939,12946],{"text":12940,"slug":12941,"ruby":12942},"早上好","zao3-shang4-hao3",[12943,12944,12945],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":2097},[12948,12951,12955,12958,12961,12964,12967],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12949},[12950],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":112,"slug":113,"ruby":12952},[12953,12954],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":2131,"ruby":12956},[12957],{"base":2131,"pinyin":2134},{"text":472,"slug":2136,"ruby":12959},[12960],{"base":472,"pinyin":473},{"text":206,"slug":11774,"ruby":12962},[12963],{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"text":11778,"slug":11779,"ruby":12965},[12966],{"base":11778,"pinyin":11782},{"text":175},[12969,12973,12976,12980,12987,12996],{"text":112,"slug":113,"ruby":12970},[12971,12972],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":213,"slug":2028,"ruby":12974},[12975],{"base":213,"pinyin":214},{"text":3282,"slug":3283,"ruby":12977},[12978,12979],{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":12981,"slug":12982,"ruby":12983},"比较","bi3-jiao4",[12984,12985],{"base":4340,"pinyin":4344},{"base":12986,"pinyin":8998},"较",{"text":12988,"slug":12989,"ruby":12990},"健康","jian4-kang1",[12991,12993],{"base":12992,"pinyin":302},"健",{"base":12994,"pinyin":12995},"康","kāng",{"text":857},[12998,13001,13005,13009,13012,13016],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":12999},[13000],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1324,"slug":1325,"ruby":13002},[13003,13004],{"base":1328,"pinyin":134},{"base":186,"pinyin":187},{"text":112,"slug":113,"ruby":13006},[13007,13008],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":3467,"slug":3468,"ruby":13010},[13011],{"base":3467,"pinyin":3471},{"text":4529,"slug":4530,"ruby":13013},[13014,13015],{"base":4533,"pinyin":4534},{"base":4536,"pinyin":4537},{"text":175},[13018,13022,13025,13028,13031,13039,13042,13045],{"text":112,"slug":113,"ruby":13019},[13020,13021],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"base":119,"pinyin":120},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":13023},[13024],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":9846,"slug":9847,"ruby":13026},[13027],{"base":9846,"pinyin":9850},{"text":5526,"slug":8132,"ruby":13029},[13030],{"base":5526,"pinyin":5527},{"text":13032,"slug":13033,"ruby":13034},"特别","te4-bie2",[13035,13038],{"base":13036,"pinyin":13037},"特","tè",{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"text":4754,"slug":4751,"ruby":13040},[13041],{"base":4754,"pinyin":4755},{"text":3733,"slug":3719,"ruby":13043},[13044],{"base":3733,"pinyin":871},{"text":175},633,{"pinyin":13048,"pinyinNumeric":113,"simplified":112,"traditional":112,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":13049,"toneSequence":13050},"zǎo shàng",[2173,1658],[1658,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4",[2180],[1273,4549,10932,13055,10933],"qing1-chen2",[13057,13058],{"slug":1273,"lemma":1272,"translation":5131},{"slug":4549,"lemma":116,"translation":13059},"early; good morning (greeting)",{"description":12914},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4","morning (early)","ErxwRC93WIi8HvIEpDtGAzyj89x7Mfbwt19u4lV2MGI",{"id":13065,"title":13066,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":13067,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":13071,"etymology":13074,"exampleAudio":13077,"examples":13078,"examplesLinkified":13094,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":13187,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":285,"lessonNumber":2895,"mandarin":13188,"meta":13191,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":13192,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":13193,"relatedWords":13194,"relatedWordsResolved":13196,"seo":13206,"slug":286,"stem":13207,"tier":1687,"translation":13208,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":13209},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhan4.md","Zhan4",{"type":48,"value":13068,"toc":13072},[13069],[51,13070,13071],{},"站 (zhàn) - to stand; station, stop.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":13073},[],{"summary":13075,"origin":2212,"root":13076},"站 (zhàn) 'to stand; station' is a phono-semantic compound combining 立 (lì, 'to stand') as the meaning element with 占 (zhàn) as the phonetic. The 立 element is itself a pictograph of a person standing on the ground.","立 (lì, 'to stand') + 占 (zhàn, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[13079,13082,13085,13088,13091],{"sentence":13080,"translation":13081,"audio":46},"请站起来。","Please stand up.",{"sentence":13083,"translation":13084,"audio":46},"火车站到了。","We have arrived at the train station.",{"sentence":13086,"translation":13087,"audio":46},"他站在门口。","He is standing at the doorway.",{"sentence":13089,"translation":13090,"audio":46},"请站起来回答问题。","Please stand up and answer the question.",{"sentence":13092,"translation":13093,"audio":46},"他在门口站了很久。","He stood at the door for a long time.",[13095,13107,13122,13139,13161],[13096,13099,13102,13106],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":13097},[13098],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":13100},[13101],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":3699,"slug":3700,"ruby":13103},[13104,13105],{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":175},[13108,13112,13115,13118,13121],{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":13109},[13110,13111],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":13113},[13114],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":13116},[13117],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13119},[13120],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13123,13126,13129,13132,13135,13138],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":13124},[13125],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":13127},[13128],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":13130},[13131],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":13133},[13134],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":1642,"ruby":13136},[13137],{"base":1642,"pinyin":1645},{"text":175},[13140,13143,13146,13150,13156,13160],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":13141},[13142],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":13144},[13145],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":3699,"slug":3700,"ruby":13147},[13148,13149],{"base":206,"pinyin":207},{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":13151,"slug":13152,"ruby":13153},"回答","hui2-da2",[13154,13155],{"base":2368,"pinyin":9811},{"base":6264,"pinyin":12867},{"text":1610,"slug":1611,"ruby":13157},[13158,13159],{"base":1614,"pinyin":1615},{"base":1617,"pinyin":1618},{"text":175},[13162,13165,13168,13171,13174,13177,13180,13183,13186],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":13163},[13164],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":279,"slug":280,"ruby":13166},[13167],{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":691,"slug":692,"ruby":13169},[13170],{"base":691,"pinyin":695},{"text":1642,"ruby":13172},[13173],{"base":1642,"pinyin":1645},{"text":285,"slug":286,"ruby":13175},[13176],{"base":285,"pinyin":289},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13178},[13179],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":13181},[13182],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":519,"slug":520,"ruby":13184},[13185],{"base":519,"pinyin":523},{"text":175},369,{"pinyin":289,"pinyinNumeric":286,"simplified":285,"traditional":285,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":13189,"toneSequence":13190},[3710],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhan4",[1667],[3022,4751,13195,11659],"wu2-fa3",[13197,13199,13201,13204],{"slug":3022,"lemma":3021,"translation":13198},"hour",{"slug":4751,"lemma":4750,"translation":13200},"clear, distinct; to understand clearly",{"slug":13195,"lemma":13202,"translation":13203},"无法","unable to, cannot, have no way to",{"slug":11659,"lemma":11658,"translation":13205},"some, a few, somewhat",{"description":13071},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhan4","to stand; station, stop","XJGaXWbCvrorGZNF5aYnaEeOkFj5d1Q3AfRM6TH-vbw",{"id":13211,"title":13212,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":13213,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":13217,"exampleAudio":13220,"examples":13221,"examplesLinkified":13237,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":13344,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1348,"lessonNumber":107,"mandarin":13345,"meta":13350,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1663,"path":13351,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":13352,"relatedWords":13353,"relatedWordsResolved":13355,"seo":13366,"slug":1349,"stem":13367,"tier":1687,"translation":8592,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":13368},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-yang4.md","Zhe4 Yang4",{"type":48,"value":13214,"toc":13215},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":13216},[],{"summary":13218,"origin":1486,"root":13219},"这样 (zhèyàng) 'like this, this way' joins 这 (zhè, 'this') and 样 (yàng, 'manner, appearance'). 样 is a phono-semantic compound with the 木 (mù, 'wood') radical and 羊 (yáng, 'sheep') as phonetic.","这 (zhè, 'this') + 样 (yàng, 木 wood + 羊 phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[13222,13225,13228,13231,13234],{"sentence":13223,"translation":13224,"audio":46},"你为什么这样说？","Why do you say it like this?",{"sentence":13226,"translation":13227,"audio":46},"不能这样做，太危险了。","You cannot do it this way, it is too dangerous.",{"sentence":13229,"translation":13230,"audio":46},"就这样说定了。","It is settled just like this.",{"sentence":13232,"translation":13233,"audio":46},"你为什么这样对我？","Why do you treat me this way?",{"sentence":13235,"translation":13236,"audio":46},"就这样决定吧。","Let's decide it this way then.",[13238,13257,13289,13308,13328],[13239,13242,13249,13253,13256],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":13240},[13241],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":13243,"slug":13244,"ruby":13245},"为什么","wei4-shen2-me5",[13246,13247,13248],{"base":2503,"pinyin":1651},{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":1348,"slug":1349,"ruby":13250},[13251,13252],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1353,"pinyin":1354},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":13254},[13255],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":857},[13258,13264,13268,13271,13272,13275,13285,13288],{"text":13259,"slug":13260,"ruby":13261},"不能","bu4-neng2",[13262,13263],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"base":1571,"pinyin":1575},{"text":1348,"slug":1349,"ruby":13265},[13266,13267],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1353,"pinyin":1354},{"text":6285,"slug":9554,"ruby":13269},[13270],{"base":6285,"pinyin":1048},{"text":122},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":13273},[13274],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"text":13276,"slug":13277,"ruby":13278},"危险","wei1-xian3",[13279,13282],{"base":13280,"pinyin":13281},"危","wēi",{"base":13283,"pinyin":13284},"险","xiǎn",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13286},[13287],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13290,13293,13297,13300,13304,13307],{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":13291},[13292],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":1348,"slug":1349,"ruby":13294},[13295,13296],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1353,"pinyin":1354},{"text":820,"slug":821,"ruby":13298},[13299],{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":12105,"slug":13301,"ruby":13302},"gao3-ding4",[13303],{"base":12105,"pinyin":12106},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13305},[13306],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13309,13312,13317,13321,13324,13327],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":13310},[13311],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":13243,"slug":13244,"ruby":13313},[13314,13315,13316],{"base":2503,"pinyin":1651},{"base":3286,"pinyin":3287},{"base":3289,"pinyin":3290},{"text":1348,"slug":1349,"ruby":13318},[13319,13320],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1353,"pinyin":1354},{"text":5949,"slug":7153,"ruby":13322},[13323],{"base":5949,"pinyin":5950},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":13325},[13326],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":857},[13329,13332,13336,13340,13343],{"text":475,"slug":476,"ruby":13330},[13331],{"base":475,"pinyin":479},{"text":1348,"slug":1349,"ruby":13333},[13334,13335],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"base":1353,"pinyin":1354},{"text":12099,"slug":12100,"ruby":13337},[13338,13339],{"base":12103,"pinyin":1320},{"base":12105,"pinyin":12106},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":13341},[13342],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},61,{"pinyin":13346,"pinyinNumeric":1349,"simplified":1348,"traditional":13347,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":13348,"toneSequence":13349},"zhè yàng","這樣",[1660,10345],[1863,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-yang4",[2180],[1264,749,6365,13354,1518],"zen3-me0",[13356,13358,13360,13362,13364],{"slug":1264,"lemma":1096,"translation":13357},"that",{"slug":749,"lemma":748,"translation":13359},"this",{"slug":6365,"lemma":6364,"translation":13361},"so, this much, like this",{"slug":13354,"lemma":8504,"translation":13363},"how; why (in rhetorical questions)",{"slug":1518,"lemma":1517,"translation":13365},"this one, this (with general measure word)",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-yang4","5EKGMcIcIDLJxGCu8JXgetvx5qpcfVmq_xiavT0rVqk",{"id":13370,"title":13371,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":13372,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":13376,"etymology":13379,"exampleAudio":13386,"examples":13387,"examplesLinkified":13403,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":13465,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1156,"lessonNumber":1658,"mandarin":13466,"meta":13469,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":13470,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":13471,"relatedWords":13472,"relatedWordsResolved":13475,"seo":13485,"slug":1157,"stem":13486,"tier":1687,"translation":6491,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":13487},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1.md","Zhen1",{"type":48,"value":13373,"toc":13377},[13374],[51,13375,13376],{},"真 (zhēn) means really, truly, genuine. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":13378},[],{"summary":13380,"origin":2929,"root":13381,"alternatives":13382},"真 (zhēn) 'real, true' is a character whose early form is debated; it is commonly analysed as depicting a person or vessel and was associated with the idea of a genuine substance. It now means 'true, genuine, really'.","真 (zhēn), graph of disputed early composition",[13383],{"summary":13384,"root":13385},"Shuowen links 真 to a Daoist immortal ascending; modern palaeography reads the seal form as a ladle 匕 over 鼎 (a tripod vessel). The components are debated.","匕 + 鼎 (one reading) \u002F 真",[46,46,46,46,46],[13388,13391,13394,13397,13400],{"sentence":13389,"translation":13390,"audio":46},"你真好。","You are truly kind.",{"sentence":13392,"translation":13393,"audio":46},"真的吗？","Really?",{"sentence":13395,"translation":13396,"audio":46},"这是真的。","This is real.",{"sentence":13398,"translation":13399,"audio":46},"你真聪明。","You are really clever.",{"sentence":13401,"translation":13402,"audio":46},"外面真冷。","It is really cold outside.",[13404,13415,13424,13436,13453],[13405,13408,13411,13414],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":13406},[13407],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":13409},[13410],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":13412},[13413],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":175},[13416,13420,13423],{"text":5977,"slug":5966,"ruby":13417},[13418,13419],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1535,"slug":1536,"ruby":13421},[13422],{"base":1535,"pinyin":1539},{"text":857},[13425,13428,13431,13435],{"text":748,"slug":749,"ruby":13426},[13427],{"base":748,"pinyin":752},{"text":316,"slug":2261,"ruby":13429},[13430],{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":5977,"slug":5966,"ruby":13432},[13433,13434],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":175},[13437,13440,13443,13452],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":13438},[13439],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":13441},[13442],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"text":13444,"slug":13445,"ruby":13446},"聪明","cong1-ming0",[13447,13450],{"base":13448,"pinyin":13449},"聪","cōng",{"base":2857,"pinyin":13451},"ming",{"text":175},[13454,13458,13461,13464],{"text":4365,"slug":4366,"ruby":13455},[13456,13457],{"base":4369,"pinyin":4370},{"base":304,"pinyin":305},{"text":1156,"slug":1157,"ruby":13459},[13460],{"base":1156,"pinyin":1160},{"text":4357,"slug":4358,"ruby":13462},[13463],{"base":4357,"pinyin":4361},{"text":175},133,{"pinyin":1160,"pinyinNumeric":1157,"simplified":1156,"traditional":1156,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":13467,"toneSequence":13468},[3710],[1425],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1",[2180],[13473,3718,1144,235,13474],"zhen1-shi4","hao3-xiang4",[13476,13479,13480,13481,13482],{"slug":13473,"lemma":13477,"translation":13478},"真是","truly is, indeed",{"slug":3718,"lemma":3730,"translation":3731},{"slug":1144,"lemma":1143,"translation":10653},{"slug":235,"lemma":234,"translation":6654},{"slug":13474,"lemma":13483,"translation":13484},"好像","it seems like, apparently, as if",{"description":13376},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1","3j9VnleLNhcGh7QfEajCz5Q6Vtn6IbqvP22TSYmw8nU",{"id":13489,"title":13490,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":13491,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":13495,"etymology":13498,"exampleAudio":13501,"examples":13502,"examplesLinkified":13518,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":13597,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1084,"lessonNumber":2173,"mandarin":13598,"meta":13602,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":13603,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":13604,"relatedWords":13605,"relatedWordsResolved":13606,"seo":13612,"slug":1085,"stem":13613,"tier":1687,"translation":13614,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":13615},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4-zai4.md","Zheng4 Zai4",{"type":48,"value":13492,"toc":13496},[13493],[51,13494,13495],{},"正在 (zhèng zài) means currently, right now, in the process of. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":13497},[],{"summary":13499,"origin":1486,"root":13500},"正在 (zhèngzài) 'in the process of, right now' joins 正 (zhèng, 'just, exactly') and 在 (zài, 'to be at, present'). 在 is a phono-semantic compound with the 土 (tǔ, 'earth') element and 才 (cái) as phonetic, marking presence and location.","正 (zhèng, 'just now') + 在 (zài, 才 phonetic + 土 earth)",[46,46,46,46,46],[13503,13506,13509,13512,13515],{"sentence":13504,"translation":13505,"audio":46},"他正在睡觉。","He is currently sleeping.",{"sentence":13507,"translation":13508,"audio":46},"我正在工作。","I am right now working.",{"sentence":13510,"translation":13511,"audio":46},"正在下雨。","It is currently raining.",{"sentence":13513,"translation":13514,"audio":46},"妈妈正在做饭。","Mum is cooking.",{"sentence":13516,"translation":13517,"audio":46},"我正在看一本好书。","I am reading a good book.",[13519,13532,13545,13557,13573],[13520,13523,13527,13531],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":13521},[13522],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":1084,"slug":1085,"ruby":13524},[13525,13526],{"base":1088,"pinyin":1089},{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":8991,"slug":8992,"ruby":13528},[13529,13530],{"base":8995,"pinyin":8996},{"base":1319,"pinyin":8998},{"text":175},[13533,13536,13540,13544],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":13534},[13535],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1084,"slug":1085,"ruby":13537},[13538,13539],{"base":1088,"pinyin":1089},{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":2837,"slug":2838,"ruby":13541},[13542,13543],{"base":2841,"pinyin":1851},{"base":2843,"pinyin":1048},{"text":175},[13546,13550,13553,13556],{"text":1084,"slug":1085,"ruby":13547},[13548,13549],{"base":1088,"pinyin":1089},{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":273,"slug":1016,"ruby":13551},[13552],{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":4382,"ruby":13554},[13555],{"base":4382,"pinyin":4385},{"text":175},[13558,13562,13566,13569,13572],{"text":2687,"slug":2688,"ruby":13559},[13560,13561],{"base":2691,"pinyin":2692},{"base":2691,"pinyin":1539},{"text":1084,"slug":1085,"ruby":13563},[13564,13565],{"base":1088,"pinyin":1089},{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":6285,"slug":9554,"ruby":13567},[13568],{"base":6285,"pinyin":1048},{"text":216,"slug":210,"ruby":13570},[13571],{"base":216,"pinyin":217},{"text":175},[13574,13577,13581,13584,13587,13590,13593,13596],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":13575},[13576],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1084,"slug":1085,"ruby":13578},[13579,13580],{"base":1088,"pinyin":1089},{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":553,"slug":554,"ruby":13582},[13583],{"base":553,"pinyin":557},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":13585},[13586],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":2160,"slug":2161,"ruby":13588},[13589],{"base":2160,"pinyin":2164},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":13591},[13592],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":6026,"slug":6027,"ruby":13594},[13595],{"base":6026,"pinyin":6030},{"text":175},274,{"pinyin":13599,"pinyinNumeric":1085,"simplified":1084,"traditional":1084,"hskLevel":1658,"strokeCount":13600,"toneSequence":13601},"zhèng zài",[1384,2173],[1863,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4-zai4",[1666,1667],[280,9039,9040,360,435],[13607,13608,13609,13610,13611],{"slug":280,"lemma":279,"translation":2908},{"slug":9039,"lemma":9045,"translation":9046},{"slug":9040,"lemma":9051,"translation":9052},{"slug":360,"lemma":359,"translation":9043},{"slug":435,"lemma":434,"translation":3069},{"description":13495},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzheng4-zai4","currently, right now, in the process of","iPBTRrzZw7ODopSoOiMf_DxoCk3kGN3aTDCCewc1TcA",{"id":13617,"title":13618,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":13619,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":13623,"exampleAudio":13626,"examples":13627,"examplesLinkified":13643,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":13747,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1112,"lessonNumber":13748,"mandarin":13749,"meta":13754,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":13755,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":13756,"relatedWords":13757,"relatedWordsResolved":13760,"seo":13771,"slug":1113,"stem":13772,"tier":1687,"translation":13773,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":13774},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhong1-yu2.md","Zhong1 Yu2",{"type":48,"value":13620,"toc":13621},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":13622},[],{"summary":13624,"origin":1486,"root":13625},"终于 (zhōngyú) 'finally, at last' joins 终 (zhōng, 'end') and 于 (yú, 'at, in'). 终 (traditional 終) has the 纟(silk) radical with 冬 (dōng) as phonetic, originally the end of a thread; 于 is a grammatical preposition.","终 (zhōng, 纟silk radical + 冬 phonetic, 'end') + 于 (yú, 'at')",[46,46,46,46,46],[13628,13631,13634,13637,13640],{"sentence":13629,"translation":13630,"audio":46},"我终于完成了作业。","I finally finished my homework.",{"sentence":13632,"translation":13633,"audio":46},"他终于来了。","He has finally arrived.",{"sentence":13635,"translation":13636,"audio":46},"我们终于到家了。","We're finally home.",{"sentence":13638,"translation":13639,"audio":46},"雨终于停了。","The rain finally stopped.",{"sentence":13641,"translation":13642,"audio":46},"我终于明白他的意思。","I finally understood what he meant.",[13644,13668,13683,13702,13720],[13645,13648,13652,13658,13661,13664,13667],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":13646},[13647],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1112,"slug":1113,"ruby":13649},[13650,13651],{"base":1116,"pinyin":1117},{"base":1119,"pinyin":1120},{"text":13653,"slug":13654,"ruby":13655},"完成","wan2-cheng2",[13656,13657],{"base":12067,"pinyin":9123},{"base":1847,"pinyin":1848},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13659},[13660],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":2843,"slug":3504,"ruby":13662},[13663],{"base":2843,"pinyin":1048},{"text":3508,"ruby":13665},[13666],{"base":3508,"pinyin":3511},{"text":175},[13669,13672,13676,13679,13682],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":13670},[13671],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":1112,"slug":1113,"ruby":13673},[13674,13675],{"base":1116,"pinyin":1117},{"base":1119,"pinyin":1120},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":13677},[13678],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13680},[13681],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13684,13688,13692,13695,13698,13701],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":13685},[13686,13687],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":1112,"slug":1113,"ruby":13689},[13690,13691],{"base":1116,"pinyin":1117},{"base":1119,"pinyin":1120},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":13693},[13694],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":1981,"slug":1982,"ruby":13696},[13697],{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13699},[13700],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13703,13706,13710,13716,13719],{"text":4382,"ruby":13704},[13705],{"base":4382,"pinyin":4385},{"text":1112,"slug":1113,"ruby":13707},[13708,13709],{"base":1116,"pinyin":1117},{"base":1119,"pinyin":1120},{"text":13711,"slug":13712,"ruby":13713},"停","ting2",[13714],{"base":13711,"pinyin":13715},"tíng",{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13717},[13718],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13721,13724,13728,13736,13739,13742,13746],{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":13722},[13723],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":1112,"slug":1113,"ruby":13725},[13726,13727],{"base":1116,"pinyin":1117},{"base":1119,"pinyin":1120},{"text":13729,"slug":13730,"ruby":13731},"明白","ming2-bai2",[13732,13733],{"base":2857,"pinyin":2858},{"base":13734,"pinyin":13735},"白","bái",{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":13737},[13738],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":13740},[13741],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":4675,"slug":4676,"ruby":13743},[13744,13745],{"base":4679,"pinyin":204},{"base":4681,"pinyin":4682},{"text":175},662,14,{"pinyin":13750,"pinyinNumeric":1113,"simplified":1112,"traditional":13751,"hskLevel":1863,"strokeCount":13752,"toneSequence":13753},"zhōng yú","終於",[2895,1658],[1425,107],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhong1-yu2",[11401],[1471,655,11031,13758,13759],"ji2-shi3","ben3-lai2",[13761,13762,13763,13765,13768],{"slug":1471,"lemma":2428,"translation":9049},{"slug":655,"lemma":654,"translation":4271},{"slug":11031,"lemma":11030,"translation":13764},"immediately, right away, at once",{"slug":13758,"lemma":13766,"translation":13767},"即使","even if, even though",{"slug":13759,"lemma":13769,"translation":13770},"本来","originally, at first",{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhong1-yu2","finally, at last","KNEkGv1EWqB5RMKJKeBaZ0JBuOlQkY4_IsW5nu4cOFc",{"id":13776,"title":13777,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":13778,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":106,"etymology":13782,"exampleAudio":13785,"examples":13786,"examplesLinkified":13800,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":13904,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":455,"lessonNumber":107,"mandarin":13905,"meta":13908,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":13909,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":13910,"relatedWords":13911,"relatedWordsResolved":13912,"seo":13918,"slug":456,"stem":13919,"tier":1687,"translation":6656,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":13920},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzou3.md","Zou3",{"type":48,"value":13779,"toc":13780},[],{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":13781},[],{"summary":13783,"origin":2055,"root":13784},"Originally a pictograph of a person running, shown with swinging arms above and a foot (止, zhǐ) below. The early sense was to run; in modern Mandarin it has shifted to mean to walk, to go or to leave. The lower 止 element still marks it as a motion character.","夭 (a running figure with swinging arms) + 止 (zhǐ, foot)",[46,46,46,46,46],[13787,13790,13791,13794,13797],{"sentence":13788,"translation":13789,"audio":46},"我们走路去吧。","Let us walk there.",{"sentence":11995,"translation":11996,"audio":46},{"sentence":13792,"translation":13793,"audio":46},"你走哪条路？","Which route are you taking?",{"sentence":13795,"translation":13796,"audio":46},"我们走得太快了。","We walked too quickly.",{"sentence":13798,"translation":13799,"audio":46},"时间不早了，我先走。","It is getting late, I will leave first.",[13801,13822,13837,13858,13879],[13802,13806,13809,13815,13818,13821],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":13803},[13804,13805],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":13807},[13808],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":13810,"slug":13811,"ruby":13812},"路","lu4",[13813],{"base":13810,"pinyin":13814},"lù",{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":13816},[13817],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":13819},[13820],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[13823,13826,13830,13833,13836],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":13824},[13825],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":654,"slug":655,"ruby":13827},[13828,13829],{"base":658,"pinyin":659},{"base":661,"pinyin":662},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":13831},[13832],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13834},[13835],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13838,13841,13844,13848,13854,13857],{"text":845,"slug":846,"ruby":13839},[13840],{"base":845,"pinyin":849},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":13842},[13843],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":2114,"slug":13845,"ruby":13846},"na3",[13847],{"base":2114,"pinyin":2115},{"text":13849,"slug":13850,"ruby":13851},"条","tiao2",[13852],{"base":13849,"pinyin":13853},"tiáo",{"text":13810,"slug":13811,"ruby":13855},[13856],{"base":13810,"pinyin":13814},{"text":857},[13859,13863,13866,13869,13872,13875,13878],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":13860},[13861,13862],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":13864},[13865],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":604,"slug":605,"ruby":13867},[13868],{"base":604,"pinyin":608},{"text":1143,"slug":1144,"ruby":13870},[13871],{"base":1143,"pinyin":1147},{"text":461,"slug":462,"ruby":13873},[13874],{"base":461,"pinyin":465},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13876},[13877],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13880,13884,13887,13890,13893,13894,13897,13900,13903],{"text":434,"slug":435,"ruby":13881},[13882,13883],{"base":438,"pinyin":439},{"base":441,"pinyin":442},{"text":877,"slug":878,"ruby":13885},[13886],{"base":877,"pinyin":881},{"text":116,"slug":4549,"ruby":13888},[13889],{"base":116,"pinyin":117},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13891},[13892],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":122},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":13895},[13896],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":359,"slug":360,"ruby":13898},[13899],{"base":359,"pinyin":363},{"text":455,"slug":456,"ruby":13901},[13902],{"base":455,"pinyin":459},{"text":175},56,{"pinyin":459,"pinyinNumeric":456,"simplified":455,"traditional":455,"hskLevel":1425,"strokeCount":13906,"toneSequence":13907},[1660],[1658],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzou3",[2900],[366,665,625,977,599],[13913,13914,13915,13916,13917],{"slug":366,"lemma":365,"translation":2192},{"slug":665,"lemma":664,"translation":2905},{"slug":625,"lemma":624,"translation":2915},{"slug":977,"lemma":119,"translation":6996},{"slug":599,"lemma":598,"translation":2593},{"description":106},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzou3","PXAhnnH9JAST4TpSrTmu7GI2fPEGVgADJFAJR5rnJGo",{"id":13922,"title":13923,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":13924,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":13928,"etymology":13931,"exampleAudio":13934,"examples":13935,"examplesLinkified":13951,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":14049,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":2428,"lessonNumber":2173,"mandarin":14050,"meta":14055,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1865,"path":14056,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":14057,"relatedWords":14058,"relatedWordsResolved":14059,"seo":14066,"slug":1471,"stem":14067,"tier":1687,"translation":9049,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":14068},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4-hou4.md","Zui4 Hou4",{"type":48,"value":13925,"toc":13929},[13926],[51,13927,13928],{},"最后 (zuì hòu) means last, finally, in the end. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":13930},[],{"summary":13932,"origin":1486,"root":13933},"A two-character compound meaning last, finally or in the end. 最 (zuì) is the superlative marker meaning most, and 后 (hòu) means after, behind or later; the literal sense is the most after, hence the very last or the final point.","最 (zuì, most) + 后 (hòu, after \u002F behind)",[46,46,46,46,46],[13936,13939,13942,13945,13948],{"sentence":13937,"translation":13938,"audio":46},"最后他来了。","In the end he came.",{"sentence":13940,"translation":13941,"audio":46},"最后一次机会。","The last chance.",{"sentence":13943,"translation":13944,"audio":46},"最后我明白了。","Finally I understood.",{"sentence":13946,"translation":13947,"audio":46},"他最后还是来了。","In the end he still came.",{"sentence":13949,"translation":13950,"audio":46},"他坚持到了比赛最后。","He held on until the end of the match.",[13952,13967,13983,13999,14018],[13953,13957,13960,13963,13966],{"text":2428,"slug":1471,"ruby":13954},[13955,13956],{"base":1365,"pinyin":1369},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":13958},[13959],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":13961},[13962],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13964},[13965],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[13968,13972,13975,13978,13982],{"text":2428,"slug":1471,"ruby":13969},[13970,13971],{"base":1365,"pinyin":1369},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":203,"slug":1020,"ruby":13973},[13974],{"base":203,"pinyin":1023},{"text":754,"slug":755,"ruby":13976},[13977],{"base":754,"pinyin":758},{"text":2462,"slug":2463,"ruby":13979},[13980,13981],{"base":785,"pinyin":786},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":175},[13984,13988,13991,13995,13998],{"text":2428,"slug":1471,"ruby":13985},[13986,13987],{"base":1365,"pinyin":1369},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":193,"slug":829,"ruby":13989},[13990],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"text":13729,"slug":13730,"ruby":13992},[13993,13994],{"base":2857,"pinyin":2858},{"base":13734,"pinyin":13735},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":13996},[13997],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[14000,14003,14007,14011,14014,14017],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":14001},[14002],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":2428,"slug":1471,"ruby":14004},[14005,14006],{"base":1365,"pinyin":1369},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":1248,"slug":1249,"ruby":14008},[14009,14010],{"base":444,"pinyin":448},{"base":316,"pinyin":317},{"text":664,"slug":665,"ruby":14012},[14013],{"base":664,"pinyin":668},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":14015},[14016],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":175},[14019,14022,14030,14033,14036,14044,14048],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":14020},[14021],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":14023,"slug":14024,"ruby":14025},"坚持","jian1-chi2",[14026,14028],{"base":14027,"pinyin":442},"坚",{"base":14029,"pinyin":1735},"持",{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":14031},[14032],{"base":624,"pinyin":628},{"text":159,"slug":160,"ruby":14034},[14035],{"base":159,"pinyin":163},{"text":14037,"slug":14038,"ruby":14039},"比赛","bi3-sai4",[14040,14041],{"base":4340,"pinyin":4344},{"base":14042,"pinyin":14043},"赛","sài",{"text":2428,"slug":1471,"ruby":14045},[14046,14047],{"base":1365,"pinyin":1369},{"base":401,"pinyin":402},{"text":175},269,{"pinyin":14051,"pinyinNumeric":1471,"simplified":2428,"traditional":14052,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":14053,"toneSequence":14054},"zuì hòu","最後",[3051,2173],[1863,1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4-hou4",[2180],[395,360,11066,9482,9040],[14060,14061,14062,14063,14065],{"slug":395,"lemma":394,"translation":9055},{"slug":360,"lemma":359,"translation":9043},{"slug":11066,"lemma":11072,"translation":11073},{"slug":9482,"lemma":401,"translation":14064},"after, behind, later",{"slug":9040,"lemma":9051,"translation":9052},{"description":13928},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4-hou4","T8qv14D3eUgvKNaF5VB57Ld6MNhKKmL5BlOtAwbtW0w",{"id":14070,"title":14071,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":14072,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":14076,"etymology":14079,"exampleAudio":14082,"examples":14083,"examplesLinkified":14099,"extension":1385,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":14206,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":106,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1389,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":1047,"lessonNumber":1660,"mandarin":14207,"meta":14210,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2025,"path":14211,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":14212,"relatedWords":14213,"relatedWordsResolved":14216,"seo":14227,"slug":1470,"stem":14228,"tier":1687,"translation":14229,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":14230},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-2.md","Zuo4 2",{"type":48,"value":14073,"toc":14077},[14074],[51,14075,14076],{},"坐 (zuò) - to sit, to take a seat; to travel by.",{"title":106,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":14078},[],{"summary":14080,"origin":2929,"root":14081},"A single character meaning to sit. It is an associative ideograph showing two people (从) seated on the ground (土, earth) below, depicting people sitting facing each other on the floor. The picture of two figures on the earth captures the act of sitting.","从 (two people) over 土 (tǔ, earth \u002F ground)",[46,46,46,46,46],[14084,14087,14090,14093,14096],{"sentence":14085,"translation":14086,"audio":46},"请坐下。","Please sit down.",{"sentence":14088,"translation":14089,"audio":46},"我们坐公交去吧。","Let's take the bus.",{"sentence":14091,"translation":14092,"audio":46},"他坐在角落里。","He is sitting in the corner.",{"sentence":14094,"translation":14095,"audio":46},"他喜欢坐火车旅行。","He likes travelling by train.",{"sentence":14097,"translation":14098,"audio":46},"请大家坐好别说话。","Everyone please sit properly and stop talking.",[14100,14109,14135,14160,14182],[14101,14104,14108],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":14102},[14103],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":1043,"slug":1044,"ruby":14105},[14106,14107],{"base":1047,"pinyin":1048},{"base":273,"pinyin":274},{"text":175},[14110,14114,14117,14122,14128,14131,14134],{"text":189,"slug":190,"ruby":14111},[14112,14113],{"base":193,"pinyin":194},{"base":196,"pinyin":197},{"text":1047,"slug":1470,"ruby":14115},[14116],{"base":1047,"pinyin":1048},{"text":14118,"slug":14119,"ruby":14120},"公","gong1",[14121],{"base":14118,"pinyin":1851},{"text":14123,"slug":14124,"ruby":14125},"交","jiao1-gei3",[14126],{"base":14123,"pinyin":14127},"jiāo",{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":14129},[14130],{"base":365,"pinyin":369},{"text":219,"slug":220,"ruby":14132},[14133],{"base":219,"pinyin":223},{"text":175},[14136,14139,14145,14151,14156,14159],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":14137},[14138],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":14140,"slug":14141,"ruby":14142},"坐在","zuo4-zai4",[14143,14144],{"base":1047,"pinyin":1048},{"base":279,"pinyin":283},{"text":14146,"slug":14147,"ruby":14148},"角","jue2-se4",[14149],{"base":14146,"pinyin":14150},"jiǎo",{"text":14152,"ruby":14153},"落",[14154],{"base":14152,"pinyin":14155},"luò",{"text":291,"slug":292,"ruby":14157},[14158],{"base":291,"pinyin":295},{"text":175},[14161,14164,14168,14171,14175,14181],{"text":907,"slug":991,"ruby":14162},[14163],{"base":907,"pinyin":357},{"text":5974,"slug":5965,"ruby":14165},[14166,14167],{"base":9786,"pinyin":2012},{"base":6716,"pinyin":9788},{"text":1047,"slug":1470,"ruby":14169},[14170],{"base":1047,"pinyin":1048},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":14172},[14173,14174],{"base":648,"pinyin":649},{"base":651,"pinyin":652},{"text":4964,"slug":4958,"ruby":14176},[14177,14180],{"base":14178,"pinyin":14179},"旅","lǚ",{"base":378,"pinyin":6101},{"text":175},[14183,14186,14190,14193,14196,14202,14205],{"text":2282,"slug":2283,"ruby":14184},[14185],{"base":2282,"pinyin":2286},{"text":3229,"slug":3221,"ruby":14187},[14188,14189],{"base":3407,"pinyin":8124},{"base":1981,"pinyin":1985},{"text":1047,"slug":1470,"ruby":14191},[14192],{"base":1047,"pinyin":1048},{"text":481,"slug":482,"ruby":14194},[14195],{"base":481,"pinyin":485},{"text":14197,"slug":14198,"ruby":14199},"别说","bie2-shuo1",[14200,14201],{"base":574,"pinyin":575},{"base":820,"pinyin":824},{"text":172,"slug":1304,"ruby":14203},[14204],{"base":172,"pinyin":173},{"text":175},349,{"pinyin":1048,"pinyinNumeric":9554,"simplified":1047,"traditional":1047,"hskLevel":107,"strokeCount":14208,"toneSequence":14209},[1660],[1863],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-2",[1666,2180],[1982,14214,14215,8633],"liao3-jie3","ru2-ci3",[14217,14219,14222,14225],{"slug":1982,"lemma":1981,"translation":14218},"home, family, household",{"slug":14214,"lemma":14220,"translation":14221},"了解","to understand, to be informed about",{"slug":14215,"lemma":14223,"translation":14224},"如此","like this, in this way, so, such",{"slug":8633,"lemma":8632,"translation":14226},"do you have...? is there...? (yes-no question pattern)",{"description":14076},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-2","to sit, to take a seat; to travel by","bVZ7qVBJmW42mgHgyvYP6j7YmPasnlWifttLt7pDgwo",[14232,14235,14238,14241,14244],{"slug":14233,"title":14234,"tier":1465,"estimatedMinutes":1384},"deng3-le-liang3-ge4-xiao3-shi2","等了两个小时",{"slug":14236,"title":14237,"tier":1465,"estimatedMinutes":1384},"deng3-le-san1-nian2","等了三年",{"slug":14239,"title":14240,"tier":1465,"estimatedMinutes":1384},"dou1-bian4-le","都变了",{"slug":14242,"title":14243,"tier":1465,"estimatedMinutes":1384},"li-ming-de-lue-xing","李明的旅行",{"slug":14245,"title":14246,"tier":1465,"estimatedMinutes":1384},"na4-jian4-shi4","那件事",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14248},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M2.062 12.348a1 1 0 0 1 0-.696a10.75 10.75 0 0 1 19.876 0a1 1 0 0 1 0 .696a10.75 10.75 0 0 1-19.876 0\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14250},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12 15V3m9 12v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m7 10l5 5l5-5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14252},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M13 21h8M15 5l4 4m2.174-2.188a1 1 0 0 0-3.986-3.987L3.842 16.174a2 2 0 0 0-.5.83l-1.321 4.352a.5.5 0 0 0 .623.622l4.353-1.32a2 2 0 0 0 .83-.497z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14254},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"18\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"9\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m21 15l-3.086-3.086a2 2 0 0 0-2.828 0L6 21\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14256},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 22a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 1.704.706l3.588 3.588A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 20 8v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M14 2v5a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h5M10 9H8m8 4H8m8 4H8\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14258},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M5 12h14m-7-7l7 7l-7 7\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14260},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"m21 21l-4.34-4.34\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"8\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14262},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m11 17l-5-5l5-5m7 10l-5-5l5-5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14264},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m12 19l-7-7l7-7m7 7H5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":14266},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m6 17l5-5l-5-5m7 10l5-5l-5-5\"\u002F>",1]