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He went to the big city to work. In those three years, he did not come home once.",[51,58,59],{},"每天早上，美玲都去站上等他。她一坐就是两个小时。火车来了，火车走了。人上车，人下车。美玲一直看，可是没有她的儿子。",[51,61,62],{},"Every morning Mei Ling goes to the station to wait for him. She sits there for two hours at a stretch. Trains come, trains go. People get on, people get off. Mei Ling keeps watching, but her son is not there.",[51,64,65],{},"三年很长。美玲也老了一些。朋友对她说：「他不回来了，你别等了。」美玲笑笑，但是还是去等。",[51,67,68],{},"Three years is a long time. Mei Ling has grown a little older too. Her friends say to her, \"He is not coming back; stop waiting.\" Mei Ling just smiles, but she still goes to wait.",[51,70,71],{},"她没有告诉朋友，她自己也不知道还要等多久。儿子打电话来，都说很忙。美玲心里明白：这个孩子，一定有一天会回家。",[51,73,74],{},"She does not tell her friends that she herself does not know how much longer she must wait. When her son rings, he always says he is busy. But in her heart Mei Ling understands: one day this child of hers will surely come home.",[51,76,77],{},"有一天，天黑了，美玲还坐在站上。突然，她听见一个声音叫她：「妈！」她站起来一看，看见一个高高的人，手上拿着花。",[51,79,80],{},"One day, when the sky had gone dark, Mei Ling was still sitting at the station. Suddenly she heard a voice calling her: \"Mum!\" She stood up and looked, and saw a tall figure, flowers in his hands.",[51,82,83],{},"是她的儿子。三年了，他终于回到了她的身边。美玲又哭又笑。儿子对她说：「妈，我回来晚了。这三年，您等得太久了。」",[51,85,86],{},"It was her son. After three years, he had finally come back to her side. Mei Ling laughed and cried at once. Her son said to her, \"Mum, I have come back late. 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The traditional form combines 耳 (ear) and 王 on the left with 德\u002F悳 (a heart-and-eye element) on the right, picturing attentive listening; the simplified 听 uses 口 (mouth) with 斤 as phonetic.","耳 (ear) + an attentiveness element (traditional 聽)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11171,11174,11177,11180,11183],{"sentence":11172,"translation":11173,"audio":46},"你听到了吗？","Did you hear that?",{"sentence":11175,"translation":11176,"audio":46},"我喜欢听音乐。","I like listening to music.",{"sentence":11178,"translation":11179,"audio":46},"请听我说完。","Please hear me out.",{"sentence":11181,"translation":11182,"audio":46},"请你仔细听我说。","Please listen to me carefully.",{"sentence":11184,"translation":11185,"audio":46},"他在听收音机。","He is listening to the radio.",[11187,11202,11220,11239,11266],[11188,11191,11195,11198,11201],{"text":543,"slug":544,"ruby":11189},[11190],{"base":543,"pinyin":547},{"text":3353,"slug":3348,"ruby":11192},[11193,11194],{"base":854,"pinyin":855},{"base":1017,"pinyin":653},{"text":155,"slug":156,"ruby":11196},[11197],{"base":155,"pinyin":159},{"text":2168,"slug":2169,"ruby":11199},[11200],{"base":2168,"pinyin":2172},{"text":1456},[11203,11206,11210,11213,11219],{"text":1083,"slug":1084,"ruby":11204},[11205],{"base":1083,"pinyin":1087},{"text":1998,"slug":1999,"ruby":11207},[11208,11209],{"base":2002,"pinyin":2003},{"base":2005,"pinyin":2006},{"text":854,"slug":1358,"ruby":11211},[11212],{"base":854,"pinyin":855},{"text":10721,"slug":10715,"ruby":11214},[11215,11216],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"base":11217,"pinyin":11218},"乐","yuè",{"text":161},[11221,11224,11227,11230,11233,11238],{"text":2556,"slug":2557,"ruby":11222},[11223],{"base":2556,"pinyin":2560},{"text":854,"slug":1358,"ruby":11225},[11226],{"base":854,"pinyin":855},{"text":1083,"slug":1084,"ruby":11228},[11229],{"base":1083,"pinyin":1087},{"text":514,"slug":515,"ruby":11231},[11232],{"base":514,"pinyin":518},{"text":11234,"slug":11235,"ruby":11236},"完","wan2-2",[11237],{"base":11234,"pinyin":1481},{"text":161},[11240,11243,11246,11251,11256,11259,11262,11265],{"text":2556,"slug":2557,"ruby":11241},[11242],{"base":2556,"pinyin":2560},{"text":543,"slug":544,"ruby":11244},[11245],{"base":543,"pinyin":547},{"text":11247,"ruby":11248},"仔",[11249],{"base":11247,"pinyin":11250},"zǎi",{"text":11252,"ruby":11253},"细",[11254],{"base":11252,"pinyin":11255},"xì",{"text":854,"slug":1358,"ruby":11257},[11258],{"base":854,"pinyin":855},{"text":1083,"slug":1084,"ruby":11260},[11261],{"base":1083,"pinyin":1087},{"text":514,"slug":515,"ruby":11263},[11264],{"base":514,"pinyin":518},{"text":161},[11267,11270,11273,11276,11282,11286,11289],{"text":163,"slug":164,"ruby":11268},[11269],{"base":163,"pinyin":167},{"text":826,"slug":1863,"ruby":11271},[11272],{"base":826,"pinyin":827},{"text":854,"slug":1358,"ruby":11274},[11275],{"base":854,"pinyin":855},{"text":11277,"slug":11278,"ruby":11279},"收","shou1",[11280],{"base":11277,"pinyin":11281},"shōu",{"text":873,"slug":11283,"ruby":11284},"yin1-3",[11285],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":7265,"slug":6378,"ruby":11287},[11288],{"base":7265,"pinyin":7266},{"text":161},97,{"pinyin":855,"pinyinNumeric":1358,"simplified":854,"traditional":11292,"hskLevel":1291,"strokeCount":11293,"toneSequence":11294},"聽",[1522],[1291],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1",[2436],[417,515,612,646,1999],[11300,11301,11302,11303,11304],{"slug":417,"lemma":416,"translation":7025},{"slug":515,"lemma":514,"translation":4535},{"slug":612,"lemma":611,"translation":3356},{"slug":646,"lemma":645,"translation":4537},{"slug":1999,"lemma":1998,"translation":7027},{"description":94},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1","ZcMJAL_RHA6vywPLCnbvYXVYabu-PmP4zTcrE-Ny9Dk",{"id":11309,"title":11310,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11311,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":11315,"etymology":11318,"exampleAudio":11321,"examples":11322,"examplesLinkified":11338,"extension":1268,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11455,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":94,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1272,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":836,"lessonNumber":3341,"mandarin":11456,"meta":11460,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1525,"path":11461,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11462,"relatedWords":11463,"relatedWordsResolved":11469,"seo":11473,"slug":837,"stem":11474,"tier":1551,"translation":11475,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11476},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftu1-ran2.md","Tu1 Ran2",{"type":48,"value":11312,"toc":11316},[11313],[51,11314,11315],{},"突然 (tū rán) means suddenly or all of a sudden. 突 suggests a sudden thrust or break through and 然 means in a certain state. Together they describe something happening abruptly without warning. It functions as both an adverb (突然发生, happen suddenly) and an adjective (突然的变化, a sudden change). Similar expressions include 忽然 (hū rán), which is slightly more literary, and 一下子 (yī xià zi), which is more colloquial.",{"title":94,"searchDepth":95,"depth":95,"links":11317},[],{"summary":11319,"origin":1376,"root":11320},"A compound of 突 (tū) 'sudden, to dash out' and 然 (rán) 'so, thus'. 突 shows 犬 (a dog) under 穴 (a hole or den), picturing a dog bursting out suddenly; 然 once meant 'to burn' with 火 (fire) beneath. 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It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":94,"searchDepth":95,"depth":95,"links":14091},[],{"summary":14093,"origin":1376,"root":14094},"A two-character compound meaning last, finally or in the end. 最 (zuì) is the superlative marker meaning most, and 后 (hòu) means after, behind or later; the literal sense is the most after, hence the very last or the final point.","最 (zuì, most) + 后 (hòu, after \u002F behind)",[46,46,46,46,46],[14097,14100,14103,14106,14109],{"sentence":14098,"translation":14099,"audio":46},"最后他来了。","In the end he came.",{"sentence":14101,"translation":14102,"audio":46},"最后一次机会。","The last chance.",{"sentence":14104,"translation":14105,"audio":46},"最后我明白了。","Finally I understood.",{"sentence":14107,"translation":14108,"audio":46},"他最后还是来了。","In the end he still came.",{"sentence":14110,"translation":14111,"audio":46},"他坚持到了比赛最后。","He held on until the end of the match.",[14113,14128,14146,14162,14181],[14114,14118,14121,14124,14127],{"text":6348,"slug":1363,"ruby":14115},[14116,14117],{"base":6351,"pinyin":6352},{"base":5997,"pinyin":5964},{"text":163,"slug":164,"ruby":14119},[14120],{"base":163,"pinyin":167},{"text":352,"slug":353,"ruby":14122},[14123],{"base":352,"pinyin":356},{"text":155,"slug":156,"ruby":14125},[14126],{"base":155,"pinyin":159},{"text":161},[14129,14133,14136,14139,14145],{"text":6348,"slug":1363,"ruby":14130},[14131,14132],{"base":6351,"pinyin":6352},{"base":5997,"pinyin":5964},{"text":299,"slug":300,"ruby":14134},[14135],{"base":299,"pinyin":303},{"text":5683,"slug":5684,"ruby":14137},[14138],{"base":5683,"pinyin":5687},{"text":14140,"slug":14141,"ruby":14142},"机会","ji1-hui4",[14143,14144],{"base":7265,"pinyin":7266},{"base":776,"pinyin":780},{"text":161},[14147,14151,14154,14158,14161],{"text":6348,"slug":1363,"ruby":14148},[14149,14150],{"base":6351,"pinyin":6352},{"base":5997,"pinyin":5964},{"text":1083,"slug":1084,"ruby":14152},[14153],{"base":1083,"pinyin":1087},{"text":728,"slug":729,"ruby":14155},[14156,14157],{"base":732,"pinyin":733},{"base":735,"pinyin":736},{"text":155,"slug":156,"ruby":14159},[14160],{"base":155,"pinyin":159},{"text":161},[14163,14166,14170,14174,14177,14180],{"text":163,"slug":164,"ruby":14164},[14165],{"base":163,"pinyin":167},{"text":6348,"slug":1363,"ruby":14167},[14168,14169],{"base":6351,"pinyin":6352},{"base":5997,"pinyin":5964},{"text":588,"slug":589,"ruby":14171},[14172,14173],{"base":592,"pinyin":593},{"base":317,"pinyin":189},{"text":352,"slug":353,"ruby":14175},[14176],{"base":352,"pinyin":356},{"text":155,"slug":156,"ruby":14178},[14179],{"base":155,"pinyin":159},{"text":161},[14182,14185,14189,14192,14195,14203,14207],{"text":163,"slug":164,"ruby":14183},[14184],{"base":163,"pinyin":167},{"text":2690,"slug":2691,"ruby":14186},[14187,14188],{"base":2694,"pinyin":2695},{"base":2697,"pinyin":2698},{"text":1017,"slug":6624,"ruby":14190},[14191],{"base":1017,"pinyin":653},{"text":155,"slug":156,"ruby":14193},[14194],{"base":155,"pinyin":159},{"text":14196,"slug":14197,"ruby":14198},"比赛","bi3-sai4",[14199,14200],{"base":4321,"pinyin":4325},{"base":14201,"pinyin":14202},"赛","sài",{"text":6348,"slug":1363,"ruby":14204},[14205,14206],{"base":6351,"pinyin":6352},{"base":5997,"pinyin":5964},{"text":161},269,{"pinyin":14210,"pinyinNumeric":1363,"simplified":6348,"traditional":14211,"hskLevel":95,"strokeCount":14212,"toneSequence":14213},"zuì hòu","最後",[3016,3336],[1880,1880],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4-hou4",[1528],[11769,9894,14218,5998,12995],"zhi1-qian2",[14220,14221,14222,14225,14227],{"slug":11769,"lemma":11777,"translation":11778},{"slug":9894,"lemma":9571,"translation":9902},{"slug":14218,"lemma":14223,"translation":14224},"之前","before, prior to",{"slug":5998,"lemma":5997,"translation":14226},"after, behind, later",{"slug":12995,"lemma":12998,"translation":12999},{"description":14089},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4-hou4","T8qv14D3eUgvKNaF5VB57Ld6MNhKKmL5BlOtAwbtW0w",{"id":14232,"title":14233,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":14234,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":14238,"etymology":14241,"exampleAudio":14244,"examples":14245,"examplesLinkified":14259,"extension":1268,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":14360,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":94,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1272,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":305,"lessonNumber":1522,"mandarin":14361,"meta":14364,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2616,"path":14365,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":14366,"relatedWords":14367,"relatedWordsResolved":14368,"seo":14374,"slug":306,"stem":14375,"tier":1551,"translation":6539,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":14376},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-2.md","Zuo4 2",{"type":48,"value":14235,"toc":14239},[14236],[51,14237,14238],{},"坐 (zuò) - to sit, to take a seat; to travel by.",{"title":94,"searchDepth":95,"depth":95,"links":14240},[],{"summary":14242,"origin":2890,"root":14243},"A single character meaning to sit. It is an associative ideograph showing two people (从) seated on the ground (土, earth) below, depicting people sitting facing each other on the floor. 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