[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"i-lucide:type":3,"i-lucide:layers":8,"i-lucide:chevron-down":10,"i-lucide:bell":12,"i-lucide:menu":14,"i-lucide:house":16,"i-lucide:chevron-right":18,"i-lucide:list-ordered":20,"i-lucide:book-open":22,"i-lucide:library-big":24,"i-lucide:book-open-text":26,"i-lucide:graduation-cap":28,"i-lucide:languages":30,"i-lucide:gamepad-2":32,"i-lucide:trophy":34,"i-lucide:book-marked":36,"i-lucide:presentation":38,"i-simple-icons:bluesky":40,"i-simple-icons:x":42,"story-mandarin-kan-chang-he":44,"story-words-mandarin-kan-chang-he":3314,"related-stories-mandarin-kan-chang-he":29048,"i-lucide:download":29063,"i-lucide:folder-down":29065,"i-lucide:eye-off":29067,"i-lucide:eye":29069,"i-lucide:play":29071,"i-lucide:search":29073,"i-lucide:chevrons-left":29075,"i-lucide:arrow-left":29077,"i-lucide:arrow-right":29079,"i-lucide:chevrons-right":29081},{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":7},0,24,false,"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 4v16M4 7V5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h14a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2M9 20h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":9},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 12a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 12\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 17a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 17\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":11},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m6 9l6 6l6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":13},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M10.268 21a2 2 0 0 0 3.464 0m-10.47-5.674A1 1 0 0 0 4 17h16a1 1 0 0 0 .74-1.673C19.41 13.956 18 12.499 18 8A6 6 0 0 0 6 8c0 4.499-1.411 5.956-2.738 7.326\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":15},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":17},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-6a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 6A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":19},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m9 18l6-6l-6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M11 5h10m-10 7h10m-10 7h10M4 4h1v5M4 9h2m.5 11H3.4c0-1 2.6-1.925 2.6-3.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-2.6-1.02\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":23},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m-9-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":25},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"8\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M7 3v18m13.4-2.1c.2.5-.1 1.1-.6 1.3l-1.9.7c-.5.2-1.1-.1-1.3-.6L11.1 5.1c-.2-.5.1-1.1.6-1.3l1.9-.7c.5-.2 1.1.1 1.3.6Z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":27},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m4-9h2m-2-4h2M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3zm3-6h2M6 8h2\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0zM22 10v6\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":31},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m5 8l6 6m-7 0l6-6l2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1m14 20l-5-10l-5 10m2-4h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":33},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M6 11h4M8 9v4m7-1h.01M18 10h.01m-.69-5H6.68a4 4 0 0 0-3.978 3.59l-.017.152C2.604 9.416 2 14.456 2 16a3 3 0 0 0 3 3c1 0 1.5-.5 2-1l1.414-1.414A2 2 0 0 1 9.828 16h4.344a2 2 0 0 1 1.414.586L17 18c.5.5 1 1 2 1a3 3 0 0 0 3-3c0-1.545-.604-6.584-.685-7.258q-.01-.075-.017-.151A4 4 0 0 0 17.32 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":35},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M10 14.66v1.626a2 2 0 0 1-.976 1.696A5 5 0 0 0 7 21.978m7-7.318v1.626a2 2 0 0 0 .976 1.696A5 5 0 0 1 17 21.978M18 9h1.5a1 1 0 0 0 0-5H18M4 22h16\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M6 9a6 6 0 0 0 12 0V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H7a1 1 0 0 0-1 1zm0 0H4.5a1 1 0 0 1 0-5H6\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":37},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M10 2v8l3-3l3 3V2\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M4 19.5v-15A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 2H19a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v18a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H6.5a1 1 0 0 1 0-5H20\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":39},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2 3h20m-1 0v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V3m4 18l5-5l5 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":41},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M5.202 2.857C7.954 4.922 10.913 9.11 12 11.358c1.087-2.247 4.046-6.436 6.798-8.501C20.783 1.366 24 .213 24 3.883c0 .732-.42 6.156-.667 7.037c-.856 3.061-3.978 3.842-6.755 3.37c4.854.826 6.089 3.562 3.422 6.299c-5.065 5.196-7.28-1.304-7.847-2.97c-.104-.305-.152-.448-.153-.327c0-.121-.05.022-.153.327c-.568 1.666-2.782 8.166-7.847 2.97c-2.667-2.737-1.432-5.473 3.422-6.3c-2.777.473-5.899-.308-6.755-3.369C.42 10.04 0 4.615 0 3.883c0-3.67 3.217-2.517 5.202-1.026\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":43},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M14.234 10.162L22.977 0h-2.072l-7.591 8.824L7.251 0H.258l9.168 13.343L.258 24H2.33l8.016-9.318L16.749 24h6.993zm-2.837 3.299l-.929-1.329L3.076 1.56h3.182l5.965 8.532l.929 1.329l7.754 11.09h-3.182z\"\u002F>",{"id":45,"title":46,"author":47,"body":48,"bodyLinkified":164,"cefrLevel":47,"comprehension":47,"comprehensionQuestions":47,"date":47,"description":54,"estimatedMinutes":3298,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"gcseTier":47,"hero":47,"heroCredit":47,"heroCreditUrl":47,"intro":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lessonRange":47,"meta":3301,"navigation":3302,"path":3303,"seo":3304,"slug":3305,"stem":3306,"tier":3307,"titleEn":3308,"titlePinyin":3309,"verbSlugs":47,"vocabFocus":3310,"vocabRankCeiling":3311,"words":3312,"__hash__":3313},"stories\u002Fmandarin\u002Fstories\u002Fkan-chang-he.md","看场合",null,{"type":49,"value":50,"toc":160},"minimark",[51,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97,100,103,106,109,112,115,118,121,124,127,130,133,136,139,142,145,148,151,154,157],[52,53,54],"p",{},"杰克不是中国人。他在北京的一个公司工作。他的中国话不是从书里来的，是朋友教的，也是电影教的。所以他知道很多书里没有的话。",[52,56,57],{},"Jack is not Chinese. He works at a company in Beijing. His Chinese did not come from books; his friends taught him, and films taught him. So he knows a lot of words that are not in any book.",[52,59,60],{},"小林和杰克在一个办公室工作。小林人很好，说话很快，说的都是真的中国话。杰克喜欢听他说话，也喜欢跟着他说。",[52,62,63],{},"Xiao Lin works in the same office as Jack. He is a good sort, he talks fast, and everything he says is real Chinese. Jack likes listening to him, and likes copying him too.",[52,65,66],{},"有一天，小林要给一个人打电话，可是办公室的电话坏了。他打了又打，还是不行。他说：\"他妈的！这个东西又坏了！\" 他说了就笑了，杰克也笑了。",[52,68,69],{},"One day Xiao Lin needed to phone someone, but the office phone was broken. He tried and tried, and it still would not work. He said, \"Ta ma de! This thing is broken again!\" Then he laughed, and Jack laughed too.",[52,71,72],{},"杰克问：\"'他妈的'是什么意思？\" 小林说：\"你想想。中国人真的生气的时候，不说你，说你的家人，说你的妈妈。话说到妈妈，就是最不好的话了。\"",[52,74,75],{},"Jack asked, \"What does ta ma de mean?\" Xiao Lin said, \"Think about it. When a Chinese person is really angry, they do not go for you, they go for your family, for your mother. Once the words reach someone's mother, you have reached the worst words there are.\"",[52,77,78],{},"小林还教了他别的话。公司给的新手机不好，小林说：\"这个手机是狗屎。\" 电影里有一个不好的男人，小林说：\"这个混蛋！\" 杰克都写在自己的小书里。",[52,80,81],{},"Xiao Lin taught him other words too. The new phones the company gave out were no good; Xiao Lin said, \"This phone is gou shi - dog dirt, rubbish.\" There was a bad man in a film; Xiao Lin said, \"What a hun dan - a rotten egg!\" Jack wrote it all down in his little book.",[52,83,84],{},"老板的车是新的。小林看着它，笑着说：\"你们看这个车，真性感。\" 大家都笑了。杰克想：这样的话可以说，说了大家会笑。",[52,86,87],{},"The boss's car was new. Xiao Lin looked at it, grinned, and said, \"Look at that car. Sexy.\" Everyone laughed. Jack thought: words like that are safe, you say them and people laugh.",[52,89,90],{},"小林也告诉他：\"有些话，你听就好，不要说。像'婊子'，这个话是说女人的，最不好。你会在电影里听到它，可是你不要用它。它不是玩的。\"",[52,92,93],{},"Xiao Lin also told him, \"Some words you just listen to. You do not say them. Like biao zi. That one is aimed at women, and it is as bad as it gets. You will hear it in films, but do not use it. It is not a toy.\"",[52,95,96],{},"小林还说：\"还有一个'操'。你会在别的话里看到它，那些话都没有事。可是一个人什么都不说，只说一个'操'，你就知道，他是真的生气了。\"",[52,98,99],{},"Xiao Lin went on, \"Then there is cao. You will see it inside other words, and those words are completely fine. But when a man says nothing else, just one cao on its own, you know he is properly angry.\"",[52,101,102],{},"有一天，老板说：\"今天晚上，你们都来我家吃饭。我爸爸妈妈也在，我妈妈做的东西很好。\" 杰克很高兴。他还没有去过中国人的家。",[52,104,105],{},"One day the boss said, \"Tonight you are all coming to my home for dinner. My parents will be there, and my mother's cooking is very good.\" Jack was delighted. He had never been inside a Chinese home.",[52,107,108],{},"晚上，大家都到了。老板的爸爸妈妈都在。大家坐下来，喝一点酒，说话，笑。杰克很开心。他想：这跟在办公室一样。",[52,110,111],{},"In the evening everyone arrived. The boss's parents were both there. They sat down, drank a little wine, talked and laughed. Jack was enjoying himself. He thought: this is just like the office.",[52,113,114],{},"就在这个时候，酒倒了，倒在杰克的新手机上。他说：\"他妈的！\"",[52,116,117],{},"Just then the wine went over, all over Jack's new phone. He said, \"Ta ma de!\"",[52,119,120],{},"房间里一下就安静了。没有人笑。老板的妈妈看了看杰克，站了起来，去了别的房间。老板看着杰克，什么都没有说。那个晚上，大家都不太说话了。",[52,122,123],{},"The room went quiet at once. Nobody laughed. The boss's mother looked at Jack, stood up, and went to another room. The boss looked at Jack and said nothing. For the rest of the evening, nobody said very much at all.",[52,125,126],{},"过了一天，在办公室，老板叫杰克过去。老板说：\"我不是想告诉你这个话不好。我也说它，小林也说它，我们每天都说。\" 杰克问：\"那为什么……\" 老板说：\"因为你是在我妈妈面前说的。这个话说的就是人的妈妈，我的妈妈就坐在你面前。\"",[52,128,129],{},"A day later, at the office, the boss called Jack over. He said, \"I am not going to tell you that word is bad. I say it, Xiao Lin says it, we all say it every day.\" Jack asked, \"Then why...\" The boss said, \"Because you said it in front of my mother. That word is about someone's mother, and my mother was sitting right in front of you.\"",[52,131,132],{},"老板又说：\"在办公室，这个话很小，没有人想它。在我家，在我妈妈面前，它就不小了。话是一样的，可是地方不一样，人不一样。你说话的时候，先看地方，再看人。\"",[52,134,135],{},"He went on, \"At the office that word is small. Nobody gives it a thought. In my home, in front of my mother, it is not small any more. The word is the same; the place is not, and the people are not. Before you speak, look at the place first, then look at the people.\"",[52,137,138],{},"杰克说：\"对不起。\" 老板笑了笑，说：\"我知道你不是坏人。你只是还不明白：不是话的事，是地方的事，是人的事。\"",[52,140,141],{},"Jack said, \"I am sorry.\" The boss gave a small smile and said, \"I know you are not a bad man. You just had not understood yet: it is never about the word. It is about the place, and the people.\"",[52,143,144],{},"那天晚上，杰克在自己的小书里写：话不只是话。先看房间，再看房间里的人。",[52,146,147],{},"That night Jack wrote in his little book: a word is never only a word. Look at the room first, then at the people standing in it.",[52,149,150],{},"一个月之后，老板又请大家去他家吃饭。杰克对老板的妈妈说：\"那天对不起。\" 她笑了，说：\"没事，没事，你是好孩子。\" 吃饭的时候，水倒了，倒在杰克身上。大家都看他。杰克笑了笑，说：\"没事。\" 老板的妈妈也笑了。",[52,152,153],{},"A month later the boss invited everyone to his home again. Jack said to the boss's mother, \"I am sorry about that day.\" She smiled and said, \"It is nothing. You are a good boy.\" During the meal, water went over, all down Jack. Everyone looked at him. Jack smiled and said, \"It is nothing.\" The boss's mother smiled too.",[52,155,156],{},"一天早上，办公室的电话又坏了。杰克打了又打，还是不行。\"他妈的！\" 他说。小林在那里笑了：\"对了！就是这样说的。\"",[52,158,159],{},"One morning the office phone broke again. Jack tried and tried, and it would not work. \"Ta ma de!\" he said. Xiao Lin laughed from across the room. \"There you go. That is exactly how you say it.\"",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":163},"",2,[],[165,47,419,47,587,47,804,47,1001,47,1202,47,1370,47,1549,47,1713,47,1887,47,2024,47,2093,47,2264,47,2532,47,2712,47,2843,47,2927,47,3172,47],[166,176,186,196,202,204,210,216,222,227,233,239,245,255,264,265,268,271,275,281,285,291,297,303,309,312,314,318,328,334,337,338,344,347,357,360,363,364,374,377,387,397,400,403,412,418],{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":169},"杰克","jie2-ke4",[170,173],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},"杰","jié",{"base":174,"pinyin":175},"克","kè",{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":179},"不是","bu2-shi4",[180,183],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},"不","bú",{"base":184,"pinyin":185},"是","shì",{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":189},"中国","zhong1-guo2",[190,193],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},"中","zhōng",{"base":194,"pinyin":195},"国","guó",{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":199},"人","ren2",[200],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},"rén",{"text":203},"。",{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":207},"他","ta1",[208],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},"tā",{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":213},"在","zai4",[214],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},"zài",{"text":217,"slug":218,"ruby":219},"北","bei3",[220],{"base":217,"pinyin":221},"běi",{"text":223,"ruby":224},"京",[225],{"base":223,"pinyin":226},"jīng",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":230},"的","de0",[231],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},"de",{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":236},"一","yi1",[237],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},"yī",{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":242},"个","ge4",[243],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},"gè",{"text":246,"slug":247,"ruby":248},"公司","gong1-si1",[249,252],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},"公","gōng",{"base":253,"pinyin":254},"司","sī",{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":258},"工作","gong1-zuo4",[259,261],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},"工",{"base":262,"pinyin":263},"作","zuò",{"text":203},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":266},[267],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":269},[270],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":272},[273,274],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":278},"话","hua4",[279],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},"huà",{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":282},[283,284],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":286,"slug":287,"ruby":288},"从","cong2",[289],{"base":286,"pinyin":290},"cóng",{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":294},"书","shu1",[295],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},"shū",{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":300},"里","li3",[301],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},"lǐ",{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":306},"来","lai2",[307],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},"lái",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":310},[311],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},"，",{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":316},"shi4",[317],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":321},"朋友","peng2-you3",[322,325],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},"朋","péng",{"base":326,"pinyin":327},"友","yǒu",{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":331},"教","jiao4-2",[332],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},"jiào",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":335},[336],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":341},"也","ye3",[342],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},"yě",{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":345},[346],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":350},"电影","dian4-ying3",[351,354],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},"电","diàn",{"base":355,"pinyin":356},"影","yǐng",{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":358},[359],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":361},[362],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":367},"所以","suo3-yi3",[368,371],{"base":369,"pinyin":370},"所","suǒ",{"base":372,"pinyin":373},"以","yǐ",{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":375},[376],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":380},"知道","zhi1-dao4",[381,384],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},"知","zhī",{"base":385,"pinyin":386},"道","dào",{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":390},"很多","hen3-duo1",[391,394],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},"很","hěn",{"base":395,"pinyin":396},"多","duō",{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":398},[399],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":401},[402],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":406},"没有","mei2-you3",[407,410],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},"没","méi",{"base":411,"pinyin":327},"有",{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":415},"的话","de0-hua4",[416,417],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[420,426,432,438,442,445,448,451,461,465,466,469,472,475,479,485,486,494,502,503,507,510,516,519,527,531,534,535,539,549,555,558,562,563,566,570,580,583,586],{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":423},"小","xiao3",[424],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},"xiǎo",{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":429},"林","sen1-lin2",[430],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},"lín",{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":435},"和","he2",[436],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},"hé",{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":439},[440,441],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":443},[444],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":446},[447],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":449},[450],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":454},"办公室","ban4-gong1-shi4",[455,458,459],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},"办","bàn",{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},"室",{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":462},[463,464],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":467},[468],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":470},[471],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":473},[474],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":477},"hen3",[478],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":482},"好","hao3",[483],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},"hǎo",{"text":313},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":489},"说话","shuo1-hua4",[490,493],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},"说","shuō",{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":495,"slug":496,"ruby":497},"很快","hen3-kuai4",[498,499],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":500,"pinyin":501},"快","kuài",{"text":313},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":505},"shuo1",[506],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":508},[509],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":513},"都","dou1",[514],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},"dōu",{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":517},[518],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":522},"真的","zhen1-de0",[523,526],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},"真","zhēn",{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":528},[529,530],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":532},[533],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":536},[537,538],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":542},"喜欢","xi3-huan0",[543,546],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},"喜","xǐ",{"base":547,"pinyin":548},"欢","huan",{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":552},"听","ting1",[553],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},"tīng",{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":556},[557],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":559},[560,561],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":313},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":564},[565],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":567},[568,569],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":571,"slug":572,"ruby":573},"跟着","gen1-zhe0",[574,577],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},"跟","gēn",{"base":578,"pinyin":579},"着","zhe",{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":581},[582],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":584},[585],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},[588,592,595,601,602,605,608,614,620,623,629,638,639,647,652,655,661,667,673,674,677,681,684,690,693,694,702,711,712,715,718,720,722,731,733,742,752,755,758,761,762,763,765,768,771,774,780,786,789,790,794,797,800,803],{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":590},"you3",[591],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":593},[594],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":598},"天","tian1",[599],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},"tiān",{"text":313},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":603},[604],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":606},[607],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":611},"要","yao4",[612],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},"yào",{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":617},"给","gei3",[618],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},"gěi",{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":621},[622],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":626},"个人","ge4-ren2",[627,628],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":632},"打电话","da3-dian4-hua4",[633,636,637],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},"打","dǎ",{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":313},{"text":640,"slug":641,"ruby":642},"可是","ke3-shi4",[643,646],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},"可","kě",{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":648},[649,650,651],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":653},[654],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":658},"电话","dian4-hua4",[659,660],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":664},"坏","huai4",[665],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},"huài",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":670},"了","le0",[671],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},"le",{"text":203},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":675},[676],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":679},"da3",[680],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":682},[683],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":687},"又","you4",[688],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},"yòu",{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":691},[692],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":313},{"text":695,"slug":696,"ruby":697},"还是","hai2-shi4",[698,701],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},"还","hái",{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":703,"slug":704,"ruby":705},"不行","bu4-xing2",[706,708],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},"bù",{"base":709,"pinyin":710},"行","xíng",{"text":203},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":713},[714],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":716},[717],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},"：",{"text":721},"\"",{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":725},"他妈的","ta1-ma1-de0",[726,727,730],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},"妈","mā",{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":732},"！",{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":736},"这个","zhe4-ge0",[737,740],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},"这","zhè",{"base":240,"pinyin":741},"ge",{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":745},"东西","dong1-xi1",[746,749],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},"东","dōng",{"base":750,"pinyin":751},"西","xī",{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":753},[754],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":756},[757],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":759},[760],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":732},{"text":721},{"text":764}," ",{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":766},[767],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":769},[770],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":772},[773],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":777},"就","jiu4",[778],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},"jiù",{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":783},"笑","xiao4",[784],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},"xiào",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":787},[788],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":791},[792,793],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":795},[796],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":798},[799],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":801},[802],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[805,809,815,816,817,819,824,825,828,838,847,849,850,851,854,857,860,861,862,868,876,877,881,884,888,898,901,911,912,916,919,922,923,926,929,932,940,941,944,947,950,957,958,961,964,969,973,974,980,986,989,992,996,999,1000],{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":806},[807,808],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":810,"slug":811,"ruby":812},"问","wen4",[813],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},"wèn",{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":818},"'",{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":820},[821,822,823],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":818},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":826},[827],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":831},"什么","shen2-me0",[832,835],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},"什","shén",{"base":836,"pinyin":837},"么","me",{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":841},"意思","yi4-si1",[842,845],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},"意","yì",{"base":846,"pinyin":254},"思",{"text":848},"？",{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":852},[853],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":855},[856],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":858},[859],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":865},"你","ni3",[866],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},"nǐ",{"text":869,"slug":870,"ruby":871},"想想","xiang3-xiang3",[872,875],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},"想","xiǎng",{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":203},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":878},[879,880],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":882},[883],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":885},[886,887],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":889,"slug":890,"ruby":891},"生气","sheng1-qi4",[892,895],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},"生","shēng",{"base":896,"pinyin":897},"气","qì",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":899},[900],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":902,"slug":903,"ruby":904},"时候","shi2-hou4",[905,908],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},"时","shí",{"base":909,"pinyin":910},"候","hòu",{"text":313},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":914},"bu4",[915],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":917},[918],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":920},[921],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":313},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":924},[925],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":927},[928],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":930},[931],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":933,"slug":934,"ruby":935},"家人","jia1-ren2",[936,939],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},"家","jiā",{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":313},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":942},[943],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":945},[946],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":948},[949],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":953},"妈妈","ma1-ma0",[954,955],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},"ma",{"text":203},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":959},[960],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":962},[963],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":967},"到","dao4",[968],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":970},[971,972],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":313},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":977},"就是","jiu4-shi4",[978,979],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":983},"最","zui4",[984],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},"zuì",{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":987},[988],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":990},[991],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":993},[994,995],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":997},[998],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},{"text":721},[1002,1005,1008,1012,1015,1018,1021,1029,1032,1033,1037,1040,1043,1049,1059,1062,1065,1066,1069,1072,1075,1076,1077,1081,1085,1088,1098,1099,1100,1101,1105,1108,1111,1114,1117,1120,1123,1126,1134,1135,1138,1141,1144,1145,1146,1150,1160,1161,1162,1163,1167,1170,1176,1179,1189,1192,1195,1198,1201],{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":1003},[1004],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":1006},[1007],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":1010},"hai2",[1011],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":1013},[1014],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":1016},[1017],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":1019},[1020],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":1024},"别的","bie2-de0",[1025,1028],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},"别","bié",{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":1030},[1031],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},{"text":246,"slug":247,"ruby":1034},[1035,1036],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":253,"pinyin":254},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":1038},[1039],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1041},[1042],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":1046},"新","xin1",[1047],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},"xīn",{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":1052},"手机","shou3-ji1",[1053,1056],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},"手","shǒu",{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},"机","jī",{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":1060},[1061],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":1063},[1064],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":313},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":1067},[1068],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":1070},[1071],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1073},[1074],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":1078},[1079,1080],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":1082},[1083,1084],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":1086},[1087],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1089,"slug":1090,"ruby":1091},"狗屎","gou3-shi3",[1092,1095],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},"狗","gǒu",{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},"屎","shǐ",{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":1102},[1103,1104],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":1106},[1107],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":1109},[1110],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":1112},[1113],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":1115},[1116],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":1118},[1119],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":1121},[1122],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1124},[1125],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1127,"slug":1128,"ruby":1129},"男人","nan2-ren2",[1130,1133],{"base":1131,"pinyin":1132},"男","nán",{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":313},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":1136},[1137],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":1139},[1140],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1142},[1143],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":1147},[1148,1149],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1151,"slug":1152,"ruby":1153},"混蛋","hun2-dan4",[1154,1157],{"base":1155,"pinyin":1156},"混","hún",{"base":1158,"pinyin":1159},"蛋","dàn",{"text":732},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":1164},[1165,1166],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":1168},[1169],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":1173},"写","xie3",[1174],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},"xiě",{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":1177},[1178],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1180,"slug":1181,"ruby":1182},"自己","zi4-ji3",[1183,1186],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},"自","zì",{"base":1187,"pinyin":1188},"己","jǐ",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1190},[1191],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":1193},[1194],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":1196},[1197],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":1199},[1200],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},[1203,1213,1216,1222,1225,1228,1231,1232,1235,1238,1244,1248,1253,1254,1257,1260,1263,1264,1265,1273,1276,1280,1283,1284,1288,1298,1299,1300,1301,1309,1312,1315,1318,1319,1323,1327,1328,1336,1340,1346,1349,1350,1353,1356,1360,1366,1369],{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":1206},"老板","lao3-ban3",[1207,1210],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},"老","lǎo",{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},"板","bǎn",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1214},[1215],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":1219},"车","che1",[1220],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},"chē",{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":1223},[1224],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":1226},[1227],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1229},[1230],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":1233},[1234],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":1236},[1237],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":1241},"看","kan4",[1242],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},"kàn",{"text":578,"slug":1245,"ruby":1246},"zhe0",[1247],{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":1251},"它","ta1-it",[1252],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":313},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":1255},[1256],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":578,"slug":1245,"ruby":1258},[1259],{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1261},[1262],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":1266,"slug":1267,"ruby":1268},"你们","ni3-men0",[1269,1270],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},"们","men",{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":1274},[1275],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":1277},[1278,1279],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":1281},[1282],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":313},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":1286},"zhen1",[1287],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":1289,"slug":1290,"ruby":1291},"性感","xing4-gan3",[1292,1295],{"base":1293,"pinyin":1294},"性","xìng",{"base":1296,"pinyin":1297},"感","gǎn",{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":1304},"大家","da4-jia1",[1305,1308],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},"大","dà",{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":1310},[1311],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":1313},[1314],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":1316},[1317],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":1320},[1321,1322],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":1325},"xiang3",[1326],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":719},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":1331},"这样","zhe4-yang4",[1332,1333],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},"样","yàng",{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":1337},[1338,1339],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":1341,"slug":1342,"ruby":1343},"可以","ke3-yi3",[1344,1345],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1347},[1348],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":313},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1351},[1352],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":1354},[1355],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":1357},[1358,1359],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":1363},"会","hui4",[1364],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},"huì",{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":1367},[1368],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":203},[1371,1374,1377,1380,1390,1393,1394,1395,1403,1406,1407,1410,1413,1416,1419,1420,1426,1429,1430,1436,1437,1447,1448,1449,1453,1456,1459,1462,1470,1473,1474,1477,1480,1483,1484,1487,1490,1493,1497,1500,1506,1509,1510,1514,1517,1521,1527,1530,1531,1534,1538,1544,1547,1548],{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":1372},[1373],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":1375},[1376],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":1378},[1379],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":1383},"告诉","gao4-su4",[1384,1387],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},"告","gào",{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},"诉","sù",{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":1391},[1392],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":1396,"slug":1397,"ruby":1398},"有些","you3-xie1",[1399,1400],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},"些","xiē",{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":1404},[1405],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":313},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":1408},[1409],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":1411},[1412],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":1414},[1415],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":1417},[1418],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":313},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":1423},"不要","bu2-yao4",[1424,1425],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1427},[1428],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},{"text":1431,"slug":1432,"ruby":1433},"像","xiang4",[1434],{"base":1431,"pinyin":1435},"xiàng",{"text":818},{"text":1438,"slug":1439,"ruby":1440},"婊子","biao3-zi3",[1441,1444],{"base":1442,"pinyin":1443},"婊","biǎo",{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},"子","zǐ",{"text":818},{"text":313},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":1450},[1451,1452],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":1454},[1455],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":1457},[1458],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1460},[1461],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":1463,"slug":1464,"ruby":1465},"女人","nue3-ren2",[1466,1469],{"base":1467,"pinyin":1468},"女","nǚ",{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1471},[1472],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":1475},[1476],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":1478},[1479],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":1481},[1482],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":1485},[1486],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":1488},[1489],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":1491},[1492],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":1494},[1495,1496],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":1498},[1499],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":1503},"听到","ting1-dao4",[1504,1505],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":1507},[1508],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":313},{"text":640,"slug":641,"ruby":1511},[1512,1513],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":1515},[1516],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":1518},[1519,1520],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":1524},"用","yong4",[1525],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},"yòng",{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":1528},[1529],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":203},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":1532},[1533],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":1535},[1536,1537],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":1541},"玩","wan2",[1542],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},"wán",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1545},[1546],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},{"text":721},[1550,1553,1556,1559,1562,1563,1564,1570,1573,1576,1577,1583,1584,1585,1588,1591,1594,1598,1601,1604,1610,1613,1614,1622,1625,1628,1632,1637,1638,1642,1645,1649,1653,1656,1659,1662,1663,1668,1671,1674,1677,1678,1681,1682,1683,1686,1689,1693,1694,1697,1700,1704,1708,1711,1712],{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":1551},[1552],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":1554},[1555],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":1557},[1558],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1560},[1561],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":1567},"还有","hai2-you3",[1568,1569],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":1571},[1572],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":1574},[1575],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":818},{"text":1578,"slug":1579,"ruby":1580},"操","cao1",[1581],{"base":1578,"pinyin":1582},"cào",{"text":818},{"text":203},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":1586},[1587],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":1589},[1590],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":1592},[1593],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":1595},[1596,1597],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":1599},[1600],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":1602},[1603],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1605,"slug":1606,"ruby":1607},"看到","kan4-dao4",[1608,1609],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":1611},[1612],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":313},{"text":1615,"slug":1616,"ruby":1617},"那些","na4-xie1",[1618,1621],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},"那","nà",{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":1623},[1624],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":1626},[1627],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":1629},[1630,1631],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":1635},"事","shi4-2",[1636],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},{"text":640,"slug":641,"ruby":1639},[1640,1641],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":1643},[1644],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":1646},[1647,1648],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":1650},[1651,1652],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":1654},[1655],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":1657},[1658],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1660},[1661],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":313},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":1666},"只","zhi1",[1667],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1669},[1670],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":1672},[1673],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":1675},[1676],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":818},{"text":1578,"slug":1579,"ruby":1679},[1680],{"base":1578,"pinyin":1582},{"text":818},{"text":313},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":1684},[1685],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":1687},[1688],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":1690},[1691,1692],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":313},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":1695},[1696],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":1698},[1699],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":1701},[1702,1703],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":889,"slug":890,"ruby":1705},[1706,1707],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":1709},[1710],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},{"text":721},[1714,1717,1720,1723,1724,1728,1731,1732,1733,1741,1751,1752,1756,1759,1762,1768,1772,1782,1783,1786,1795,1799,1802,1805,1806,1809,1813,1818,1821,1825,1828,1831,1832,1833,1834,1838,1841,1850,1851,1854,1857,1861,1867,1873,1877,1880,1883,1886],{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":1715},[1716],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":1718},[1719],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":1721},[1722],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":313},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":1725},[1726,1727],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":1729},[1730],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":1736},"今天","jin1-tian1",[1737,1740],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},"今","jīn",{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":1744},"晚上","wan3-shang4",[1745,1748],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},"晚","wǎn",{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},"上","shàng",{"text":313},{"text":1266,"slug":1267,"ruby":1753},[1754,1755],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":1757},[1758],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":1760},[1761],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":1765},"我","wo3",[1766],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},"wǒ",{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":1770},"jia1",[1771],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":1775},"吃饭","chi1-fan4",[1776,1779],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},"吃","chī",{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},"饭","fàn",{"text":203},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":1784},[1785],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":1789},"爸爸","ba4-ba0",[1790,1793],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},"爸","bà",{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},"ba",{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":1796},[1797,1798],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":1800},[1801],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":1803},[1804],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":1807},[1808],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":1810},[1811,1812],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":1816},"做","zuo4",[1817],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1819},[1820],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":1822},[1823,1824],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":1826},[1827],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":1829},[1830],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":1835},[1836,1837],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":1839},[1840],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":1844},"高兴","gao1-xing4",[1845,1848],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},"高","gāo",{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},"兴",{"text":203},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":1852},[1853],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":1855},[1856],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":1858},[1859,1860],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":1864},"去","qu4",[1865],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},"qù",{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":1870},"过","guo4",[1871],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},"guò",{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":1874},[1875,1876],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":1878},[1879],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1881},[1882],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":1884},[1885],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":203},[1888,1892,1893,1897,1900,1903,1906,1907,1911,1914,1918,1922,1925,1928,1929,1933,1942,1945,1946,1952,1960,1966,1967,1971,1972,1975,1976,1980,1983,1992,1993,1996,1999,2000,2004,2008,2011,2016,2023],{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":1889},[1890,1891],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":313},{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":1894},[1895,1896],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":1898},[1899],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":1901},[1902],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":1904},[1905],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":1908},[1909,1910],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":1912},[1913],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":1915},[1916,1917],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":1919},[1920,1921],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":1923},[1924],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":1926},[1927],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":203},{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":1930},[1931,1932],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1934,"slug":1935,"ruby":1936},"坐下","zuo4-xia4",[1937,1939],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},"坐",{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},"下","xià",{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":1943},[1944],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":313},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":1949},"喝","he1",[1950],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},"hē",{"text":1953,"slug":1954,"ruby":1955},"一点","yi4-dian3",[1956,1957],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},"点","diǎn",{"text":1961,"slug":1962,"ruby":1963},"酒","jiu3",[1964],{"base":1961,"pinyin":1965},"jiǔ",{"text":313},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":1968},[1969,1970],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":313},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":1973},[1974],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":203},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":1977},[1978,1979],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":1981},[1982],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1984,"slug":1985,"ruby":1986},"开心","kai1-xin1",[1987,1990],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},"开","kāi",{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},"心",{"text":203},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":1994},[1995],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":1997},[1998],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":719},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":2002},"zhe4",[2003],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":2006},"gen1",[2007],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2009},[2010],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":2012},[2013,2014,2015],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":2019},"一样","yi2-yang4",[2020,2022],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},"yí",{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":203},[2025,2028,2031,2035,2039,2040,2043,2049,2052,2053,2056,2059,2063,2066,2069,2073,2077,2078,2081,2084,2085,2086,2091,2092],{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":2026},[2027],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2029},[2030],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":2032},[2033,2034],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":902,"slug":903,"ruby":2036},[2037,2038],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":313},{"text":1961,"slug":1962,"ruby":2041},[2042],{"base":1961,"pinyin":1965},{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":2046},"倒","dao3",[2047],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},"dǎo",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2050},[2051],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":2054},[2055],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2057},[2058],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":2060},[2061,2062],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2064},[2065],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":2067},[2068],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":2070},[2071,2072],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":2075},"shang4",[2076],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":2079},[2080],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2082},[2083],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":2087},[2088,2089,2090],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":732},{"text":721},[2094,2104,2107,2113,2116,2126,2129,2130,2134,2137,2140,2141,2145,2148,2152,2155,2158,2161,2165,2166,2172,2175,2183,2184,2187,2190,2194,2198,2199,2203,2206,2209,2213,2214,2218,2221,2225,2228,2229,2235,2239,2240,2244,2247,2250,2256,2260,2263],{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":2097},"房间","fang2-jian1",[2098,2101],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},"房","fáng",{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},"间","jiān",{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":2105},[2106],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":2110},"一下","yi2-xia4",[2111,2112],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":2114},[2115],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":2117,"slug":2118,"ruby":2119},"安静","an1-jing4",[2120,2123],{"base":2121,"pinyin":2122},"安","ān",{"base":2124,"pinyin":2125},"静","jìng",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2127},[2128],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":2131},[2132,2133],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":2135},[2136],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":2138},[2139],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":203},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2142},[2143,2144],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2146},[2147],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":2149},[2150,2151],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":2153},[2154],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2156},[2157],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":2159},[2160],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":2162},[2163,2164],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":313},{"text":2167,"slug":2168,"ruby":2169},"站","zhan4",[2170],{"base":2167,"pinyin":2171},"zhàn",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2173},[2174],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":2178},"起来","qi3-lai2",[2179,2182],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},"起","qǐ",{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":313},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":2185},[2186],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2188},[2189],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":2191},[2192,2193],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":2195},[2196,2197],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":203},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2200},[2201,2202],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":2204},[2205],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":578,"slug":1245,"ruby":2207},[2208],{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":2210},[2211,2212],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":313},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":2215},[2216,2217],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":2219},[2220],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":2222},[2223,2224],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2226},[2227],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":2232},"那个","na4-ge0",[2233,2234],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":2236},[2237,2238],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":313},{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":2241},[2242,2243],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":2245},[2246],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":2248},[2249],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":2253},"太","tai4",[2254],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},"tài",{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":2257},[2258,2259],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2261},[2262],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[2265,2268,2271,2274,2277,2278,2281,2286,2287,2291,2296,2300,2306,2307,2311,2314,2315,2316,2319,2323,2326,2330,2333,2337,2340,2343,2346,2347,2350,2353,2356,2359,2360,2363,2366,2369,2372,2375,2376,2382,2390,2393,2396,2397,2398,2399,2403,2406,2407,2408,2412,2421,2423,2424,2425,2426,2430,2433,2434,2435,2443,2446,2449,2452,2455,2459,2469,2472,2475,2476,2480,2483,2486,2489,2493,2496,2499,2503,2504,2507,2510,2514,2517,2523,2526,2530,2531],{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":2266},[2267],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2269},[2270],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":2272},[2273],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":2275},[2276],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":313},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2279},[2280],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":2282},[2283,2284,2285],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":313},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2288},[2289,2290],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":2294},"叫","jiao4",[2295],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":2297},[2298,2299],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":2301,"slug":2302,"ruby":2303},"过去","guo4-qu4",[2304,2305],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":203},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2308},[2309,2310],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2312},[2313],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":2317},[2318],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":2320},[2321,2322],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":2324},[2325],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":2327},[2328,2329],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":2331},[2332],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":2334},[2335,2336],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":2338},[2339],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":2341},[2342],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":2344},[2345],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":2348},[2349],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":2351},[2352],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2354},[2355],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":2357},[2358],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":313},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":2361},[2362],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":2364},[2365],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":2367},[2368],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2370},[2371],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":2373},[2374],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":313},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":2379},"我们","wo3-men0",[2380,2381],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":2385},"每天","mei3-tian1",[2386,2389],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},"每","měi",{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":2391},[2392],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2394},[2395],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":2400},[2401,2402],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":810,"slug":811,"ruby":2404},[2405],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":1619,"slug":2409,"ruby":2410},"na4",[2411],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"text":2413,"slug":2414,"ruby":2415},"为什么","wei4-shen2-me0",[2416,2419,2420],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},"为","wèi",{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":2422},"…",{"text":2422},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2427},[2428,2429],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2431},[2432],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":2438},"因为","yin1-wei4",[2439,2442],{"base":2440,"pinyin":2441},"因","yīn",{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":2444},[2445],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":2447},[2448],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2450},[2451],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":2453},[2454],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":2456},[2457,2458],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":2460,"slug":2461,"ruby":2462},"面前","mian4-qian2",[2463,2466],{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},"面","miàn",{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},"前","qián",{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2470},[2471],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2473},[2474],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":2477},[2478,2479],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":2481},[2482],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2484},[2485],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2487},[2488],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":2490},[2491,2492],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":2494},[2495],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2497},[2498],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":2500},[2501,2502],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":2505},[2506],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2508},[2509],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":2511},[2512,2513],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":2515},[2516],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":2518,"slug":2519,"ruby":2520},"坐在","zuo4-zai4",[2521,2522],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":2524},[2525],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2460,"slug":2461,"ruby":2527},[2528,2529],{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":203},{"text":721},[2533,2537,2540,2543,2544,2545,2548,2553,2554,2558,2561,2564,2567,2568,2572,2575,2578,2581,2582,2585,2588,2591,2592,2595,2598,2602,2606,2607,2610,2613,2616,2619,2622,2623,2626,2629,2633,2636,2637,2641,2651,2654,2658,2659,2662,2665,2669,2670,2673,2677,2680,2684,2685,2691,2694,2698,2699,2704,2707,2710,2711],{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2534},[2535,2536],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":2538},[2539],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2541},[2542],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2546},[2547],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":2549},[2550,2551,2552],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":313},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":2555},[2556,2557],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":2559},[2560],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":2562},[2563],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":2565},[2566],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":313},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":2569},[2570,2571],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":2573},[2574],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":2576},[2577],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":2579},[2580],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":203},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2583},[2584],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":2586},[2587],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":2589},[2590],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":313},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2593},[2594],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":2596},[2597],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":2599},[2600,2601],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":2460,"slug":2461,"ruby":2603},[2604,2605],{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":313},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":2608},[2609],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":2611},[2612],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":2614},[2615],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":2617},[2618],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2620},[2621],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":2624},[2625],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":2627},[2628],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":2630},[2631,2632],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2634},[2635],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},{"text":640,"slug":641,"ruby":2638},[2639,2640],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":2644},"地方","di4-fang1",[2645,2648],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},"地","dì",{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},"方","fāng",{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":2652},[2653],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":2655},[2656,2657],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":313},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":2660},[2661],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":2663},[2664],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":2666},[2667,2668],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":203},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":2671},[2672],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":2674},[2675,2676],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2678},[2679],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":902,"slug":903,"ruby":2681},[2682,2683],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":313},{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":2688},"先","xian1",[2689],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},"xiān",{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":2692},[2693],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":2695},[2696,2697],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":313},{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":2702},"再","zai4-2",[2703],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":2705},[2706],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":2708},[2709],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},{"text":721},[2713,2717,2720,2721,2722,2731,2732,2733,2734,2738,2741,2744,2747,2748,2751,2752,2753,2756,2760,2763,2767,2770,2773,2774,2777,2784,2787,2790,2800,2801,2805,2808,2811,2814,2815,2818,2822,2825,2828,2829,2832,2835,2838,2841,2842],{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":2714},[2715,2716],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2718},[2719],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":2723,"slug":2724,"ruby":2725},"对不起","dui4-bu4-qi3",[2726,2729,2730],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},"对","duì",{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2735},[2736,2737],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":2739},[2740],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":2742},[2743],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":2745},[2746],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":313},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":2749},[2750],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":2754},[2755],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":2757},[2758,2759],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":2761},[2762],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":2764},[2765,2766],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":2768},[2769],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":2771},[2772],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":2775},[2776],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":2780},"只是","zhi3-shi4",[2781,2783],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},"zhǐ",{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":2785},[2786],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":2788},[2789],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2791,"slug":2792,"ruby":2793},"明白","ming2-bai2",[2794,2797],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},"明","míng",{"base":2798,"pinyin":2799},"白","bái",{"text":719},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":2802},[2803,2804],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":2806},[2807],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2809},[2810],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":2812},[2813],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":313},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":2816},[2817],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":2819},[2820,2821],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2823},[2824],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":2826},[2827],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":313},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":2830},[2831],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":2833},[2834],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2836},[2837],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":2839},[2840],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},{"text":721},[2844,2847,2850,2854,2855,2859,2862,2866,2869,2872,2875,2878,2881,2882,2885,2888,2892,2895,2896,2899,2902,2906,2907,2910,2913,2917,2920,2923,2926],{"text":1619,"slug":2409,"ruby":2845},[2846],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":2848},[2849],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":2851},[2852,2853],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":313},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":2856},[2857,2858],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":2860},[2861],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1180,"slug":1181,"ruby":2863},[2864,2865],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"base":1187,"pinyin":1188},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2867},[2868],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":2870},[2871],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":2873},[2874],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":2876},[2877],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":2879},[2880],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":719},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":2883},[2884],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":2886},[2887],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":2889},[2890,2891],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":2893},[2894],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":2897},[2898],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":2900},[2901],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":2903},[2904,2905],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":313},{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":2908},[2909],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":2911},[2912],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":2914},[2915,2916],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":2918},[2919],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2921},[2922],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":2924},[2925],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[2928,2931,2934,2940,2948,2949,2953,2956,2962,2966,2969,2972,2975,2979,2980,2984,2988,2992,2995,2999,3002,3003,3004,3007,3010,3015,3016,3017,3018,3023,3026,3029,3030,3033,3034,3035,3041,3042,3046,3047,3050,3053,3056,3064,3065,3066,3067,3071,3074,3078,3079,3085,3088,3091,3092,3095,3098,3102,3110,3111,3115,3118,3121,3124,3125,3129,3132,3135,3138,3139,3142,3143,3144,3148,3149,3150,3151,3155,3158,3162,3165,3168,3171],{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":2929},[2930],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":2932},[2933],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":2935,"slug":2936,"ruby":2937},"月","yue4",[2938],{"base":2935,"pinyin":2939},"yuè",{"text":2941,"slug":2942,"ruby":2943},"之后","zhi1-hou4",[2944,2946],{"base":2945,"pinyin":383},"之",{"base":2947,"pinyin":910},"后",{"text":313},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2950},[2951,2952],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":2954},[2955],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":2959},"请","qing3",[2960],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},"qǐng",{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":2963},[2964,2965],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":2967},[2968],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":2970},[2971],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":2973},[2974],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":2976},[2977,2978],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":2981},[2982,2983],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":2986},"dui4",[2987],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":2989},[2990,2991],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":2993},[2994],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":2996},[2997,2998],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":3000},[3001],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":1619,"slug":2409,"ruby":3005},[3006],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":3008},[3009],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":2723,"slug":2724,"ruby":3011},[3012,3013,3014],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":3021},"她","ta1-fem",[3022],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":3024},[3025],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3027},[3028],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":3031},[3032],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":3036,"slug":3037,"ruby":3038},"没事","mei2-shi4",[3039,3040],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":313},{"text":3036,"slug":3037,"ruby":3043},[3044,3045],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":313},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":3048},[3049],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":3051},[3052],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":3054},[3055],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":3059},"孩子","hai2-zi0",[3060,3062],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},"孩",{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},"zi",{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":3068},[3069,3070],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3072},[3073],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":902,"slug":903,"ruby":3075},[3076,3077],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":313},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":3082},"水","shui3",[3083],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},"shuǐ",{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":3086},[3087],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3089},[3090],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":3093},[3094],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":3096},[3097],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":3099},[3100,3101],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":3103,"slug":3104,"ruby":3105},"身上","shen1-shang4",[3106,3109],{"base":3107,"pinyin":3108},"身","shēn",{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":3112},[3113,3114],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":3116},[3117],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":3119},[3120],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":3122},[3123],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":203},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":3126},[3127,3128],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":3130},[3131],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3133},[3134],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":3136},[3137],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":313},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":3140},[3141],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":3036,"slug":3037,"ruby":3145},[3146,3147],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":3152},[3153,3154],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3156},[3157],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":3159},[3160,3161],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":3163},[3164],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":3166},[3167],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3169},[3170],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[3173,3176,3179,3187,3188,3193,3196,3200,3203,3206,3209,3210,3214,3217,3220,3223,3226,3227,3231,3235,3236,3237,3242,3243,3244,3245,3248,3251,3252,3255,3258,3261,3267,3270,3273,3274,3275,3278,3281,3282,3286,3290,3293,3296,3297],{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":3174},[3175],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":3177},[3178],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":3182},"早上","zao3-shang4",[3183,3186],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},"早","zǎo",{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":313},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":3189},[3190,3191,3192],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3194},[3195],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":3197},[3198,3199],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":3201},[3202],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":3204},[3205],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3207},[3208],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":3211},[3212,3213],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":3215},[3216],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3218},[3219],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":3221},[3222],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":3224},[3225],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":313},{"text":695,"slug":696,"ruby":3228},[3229,3230],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":703,"slug":704,"ruby":3232},[3233,3234],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":203},{"text":721},{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":3238},[3239,3240,3241],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":732},{"text":721},{"text":764},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":3246},[3247],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":3249},[3250],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":3253},[3254],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":427,"slug":428,"ruby":3256},[3257],{"base":427,"pinyin":431},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":3259},[3260],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3262,"slug":3263,"ruby":3264},"那里","na4-li3",[3265,3266],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":3268},[3269],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3271},[3272],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":719},{"text":721},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":3276},[3277],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3279},[3280],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":732},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":3283},[3284,3285],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":3287},[3288,3289],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":3291},[3292],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3294},[3295],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},{"text":721},5,"md","mandarin",{},true,"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fstories\u002Fkan-chang-he",{"title":46,"description":54},"kan-chang-he","mandarin\u002Fstories\u002Fkan-chang-he","core-1000","Read the Room","kàn chǎng hé",[724,277,1205],1000,[2118,1788,453,218,1439,1023,178,1422,913,704,1579,1218,1774,287,678,631,1303,2045,966,229,414,2643,657,349,744,512,2985,2724,2096,1843,1382,241,625,616,2005,572,247,257,1090,1869,2302,1009,696,1566,3058,481,1948,434,476,389,496,277,663,1362,1152,1769,934,2293,330,168,1735,1962,776,976,1985,1240,1606,641,1342,305,1205,669,299,952,3037,405,2384,2461,2792,2409,2231,3263,1616,1128,864,1267,1464,320,2177,2958,1863,198,2074,3104,830,890,903,315,1634,1051,293,3081,504,488,366,206,3020,1250,724,2252,597,551,1502,1540,1743,2414,811,1764,2378,541,2687,1324,870,1432,422,782,1172,1045,1290,610,340,235,2109,2018,1954,840,2437,1523,589,1397,686,2936,212,2701,3181,2168,1245,2001,735,1330,1285,521,1665,379,2942,2779,188,1181,982,1815,1935,2519],"eZ7mGGuBEUPep_fm3kiluHJslMMOQdhu10FycKEi1Vs",[3315,3510,3674,3839,3991,4206,4408,4579,4766,4909,5062,5276,5457,5617,5811,5958,6111,6248,6429,6578,6749,6921,7089,7244,7439,7612,7759,7925,8086,8246,8421,8600,8779,8932,9106,9280,9464,9662,9821,10021,10181,10343,10490,10645,10825,10978,11119,11279,11467,11611,11764,11869,12048,12173,12330,12486,12644,12793,12960,13117,13306,13458,13605,13751,13912,14069,14238,14391,14539,14709,14871,15047,15221,15394,15558,15700,15867,16024,16218,16364,16547,16701,16831,16963,17103,17242,17366,17529,17694,17842,17956,18112,18254,18407,18582,18718,18863,19023,19207,19356,19518,19676,19822,19966,20108,20322,20502,20686,20892,21053,21186,21320,21466,21622,21781,21922,22086,22232,22388,22520,22686,22825,22976,23138,23306,23435,23569,23736,23873,24094,24246,24438,24575,24708,24852,24991,25146,25335,25475,25617,25772,25930,26071,26213,26325,26486,26630,26794,26962,27102,27256,27373,27536,27677,27825,27974,28135,28284,28440,28582,28744,28884],{"id":3316,"title":3317,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":3318,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":3322,"etymology":3325,"exampleAudio":3329,"examples":3330,"examplesLinkified":3346,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3468,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":3470,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2117,"lessonNumber":3473,"mandarin":3474,"meta":3483,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":3485,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":3486,"relatedWords":3488,"relatedWordsResolved":3493,"seo":3506,"slug":2118,"stem":3507,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3508,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":3509,"pinyin":3475},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fan1-jing4.md","An1 Jing4",{"type":49,"value":3319,"toc":3323},[3320],[52,3321,3322],{},"安静 (ān jìng) means quiet, calm, peaceful. It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":3324},[],{"summary":3326,"origin":3327,"root":3328},"A two-character word: 安 'peaceful, calm' (a woman 女 under a roof 宀, suggesting safety at home) plus 静 'still, quiet' (a phono-semantic compound with 青 qīng as phonetic). Together they mean quiet and peaceful.","compound","安 (peaceful) + 静 (quiet)",[47,47,47,47,47],[3331,3334,3337,3340,3343],{"sentence":3332,"translation":3333,"audio":47},"请保持安静。","Please keep quiet.",{"sentence":3335,"translation":3336,"audio":47},"图书馆很安静。","The library is very quiet.",{"sentence":3338,"translation":3339,"audio":47},"她喜欢安静的环境。","She likes a quiet environment.",{"sentence":3341,"translation":3342,"audio":47},"图书馆里要保持安静。","You must keep quiet in the library.",{"sentence":3344,"translation":3345,"audio":47},"这个小镇非常安静。","This small town is very peaceful.",[3347,3366,3390,3415,3440],[3348,3351,3361,3365],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":3349},[3350],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":3352,"slug":3353,"ruby":3354},"保持","bao3-chi2",[3355,3358],{"base":3356,"pinyin":3357},"保","bǎo",{"base":3359,"pinyin":3360},"持","chí",{"text":2117,"slug":2118,"ruby":3362},[3363,3364],{"base":2121,"pinyin":2122},{"base":2124,"pinyin":2125},{"text":203},[3367,3373,3376,3382,3385,3389],{"text":3368,"slug":3369,"ruby":3370},"图","shi4-tu2",[3371],{"base":3368,"pinyin":3372},"tú",{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":3374},[3375],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":3377,"slug":3378,"ruby":3379},"馆","lue3-guan3",[3380],{"base":3377,"pinyin":3381},"guǎn",{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":3383},[3384],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":2117,"slug":2118,"ruby":3386},[3387,3388],{"base":2121,"pinyin":2122},{"base":2124,"pinyin":2125},{"text":203},[3391,3394,3398,3402,3405,3410,3414],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":3392},[3393],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":3395},[3396,3397],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":2117,"slug":2118,"ruby":3399},[3400,3401],{"base":2121,"pinyin":2122},{"base":2124,"pinyin":2125},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3403},[3404],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":3406,"ruby":3407},"环",[3408],{"base":3406,"pinyin":3409},"huán",{"text":3411,"ruby":3412},"境",[3413],{"base":3411,"pinyin":2125},{"text":203},[3416,3419,3422,3425,3428,3431,3435,3439],{"text":3368,"slug":3369,"ruby":3417},[3418],{"base":3368,"pinyin":3372},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":3420},[3421],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":3377,"slug":3378,"ruby":3423},[3424],{"base":3377,"pinyin":3381},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":3426},[3427],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":3429},[3430],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":3352,"slug":3353,"ruby":3432},[3433,3434],{"base":3356,"pinyin":3357},{"base":3359,"pinyin":3360},{"text":2117,"slug":2118,"ruby":3436},[3437,3438],{"base":2121,"pinyin":2122},{"base":2124,"pinyin":2125},{"text":203},[3441,3445,3448,3453,3463,3467],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":3442},[3443,3444],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":3446},[3447],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":3449,"ruby":3450},"镇",[3451],{"base":3449,"pinyin":3452},"zhèn",{"text":3454,"slug":3455,"ruby":3456},"非常","fei1-chang2",[3457,3460],{"base":3458,"pinyin":3459},"非","fēi",{"base":3461,"pinyin":3462},"常","cháng",{"text":2117,"slug":2118,"ruby":3464},[3465,3466],{"base":2121,"pinyin":2122},{"base":2124,"pinyin":2125},{"text":203},824,3,{"line":3471,"colour":3472},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fan1-jing4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fan1-jing4-colour.svg",17,{"pinyin":3475,"pinyinNumeric":2118,"simplified":2117,"traditional":3476,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":3477,"toneSequence":3480},"ān jìng","安靜",[3478,3479],6,16,[3481,3482],1,4,{},"adjective","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fan1-jing4",[3487],"hsk-3",[3489,3490,3491,3492],"shu1-fu2","jin3-zhang1","fang4-song1","jing1-shen2",[3494,3497,3500,3503],{"slug":3489,"lemma":3495,"translation":3496},"舒服","comfortable, at ease",{"slug":3490,"lemma":3498,"translation":3499},"紧张","nervous, tense, tight",{"slug":3491,"lemma":3501,"translation":3502},"放松","relax, loosen up",{"slug":3492,"lemma":3504,"translation":3505},"精神","spirit, mind, vigour",{"description":3322},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fan1-jing4","quiet, calm, peaceful","zs01aJJ3YZjLiCa1RcZofnXr57oIv3IEcf3cI5fMJew",{"id":3511,"title":3512,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":3513,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":3517,"etymology":3520,"exampleAudio":3523,"examples":3524,"examplesLinkified":3540,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3641,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":3642,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1787,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":3645,"meta":3650,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":3652,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":3653,"relatedWords":3655,"relatedWordsResolved":3658,"seo":3670,"slug":1788,"stem":3671,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3672,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":3673,"pinyin":3646},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba4-ba0.md","Ba4 Ba0",{"type":49,"value":3514,"toc":3518},[3515],[52,3516,3517],{},"爸爸 (bà ba) means dad, father (informal). It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":3519},[],{"summary":3521,"origin":3327,"root":3522},"A reduplicated word formed by doubling 爸, a phono-semantic compound of the father radical 父 with 巴 (bā) as phonetic. Reduplication is the usual pattern for affectionate Mandarin kinship terms.","爸 (父 father + 巴 bā phonetic), reduplicated",[47,47,47,47,47],[3525,3528,3531,3534,3537],{"sentence":3526,"translation":3527,"audio":47},"爸爸回来了。","Dad is back.",{"sentence":3529,"translation":3530,"audio":47},"我爸爸是老师。","My dad is a teacher.",{"sentence":3532,"translation":3533,"audio":47},"爸爸，我爱你。","Dad, I love you.",{"sentence":3535,"translation":3536,"audio":47},"爸爸今天加班。","Dad is working overtime today.",{"sentence":3538,"translation":3539,"audio":47},"我跟爸爸去钓鱼。","I went fishing with my dad.",[3541,3558,3578,3594,3615],[3542,3546,3554,3557],{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":3543},[3544,3545],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":3547,"slug":3548,"ruby":3549},"回来","hui2-lai2",[3550,3553],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},"回","huí",{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3555},[3556],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[3559,3562,3566,3569,3577],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":3560},[3561],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":3563},[3564,3565],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":3567},[3568],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":3572},"老师","lao3-shi1",[3573,3574],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},"师","shī",{"text":203},[3579,3583,3584,3593],{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":3580},[3581,3582],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":313},{"text":3585,"slug":3586,"ruby":3587},"我爱你","wo3-ai4-ni3",[3588,3589,3592],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":3590,"pinyin":3591},"爱","ài",{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[3595,3599,3603,3608,3614],{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":3596},[3597,3598],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":3600},[3601,3602],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":3604,"slug":3605,"ruby":3606},"加","jia1-2",[3607],{"base":3604,"pinyin":938},{"text":3609,"slug":3610,"ruby":3611},"班","ban1-2",[3612],{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},"bān",{"text":203},[3616,3619,3622,3626,3629,3634,3640],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":3617},[3618],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":3620},[3621],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":3623},[3624,3625],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":3627},[3628],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":3630,"ruby":3631},"钓",[3632],{"base":3630,"pinyin":3633},"diào",{"text":3635,"slug":3636,"ruby":3637},"鱼","yu2-2",[3638],{"base":3635,"pinyin":3639},"yú",{"text":203},166,{"line":3643,"colour":3644},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fba4-ba0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fba4-ba0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":3646,"pinyinNumeric":1788,"simplified":1787,"traditional":1787,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":3647,"toneSequence":3649},"bà ba",[3648,3648],8,[3482,3298],{},"noun","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba4-ba0",[3654],"hsk-1",[952,3656,3058,3657,1769],"fu4-qin1","ai4",[3659,3661,3664,3666,3668],{"slug":952,"lemma":951,"translation":3660},"mom, mother (informal)",{"slug":3656,"lemma":3662,"translation":3663},"父亲","father (formal\u002Fwritten)",{"slug":3058,"lemma":3057,"translation":3665},"child, children",{"slug":3657,"lemma":3590,"translation":3667},"to love, love",{"slug":1769,"lemma":937,"translation":3669},"home, family, household",{"description":3517},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fba4-ba0","dad, father (informal)","-HGu4qfqAzTE_MRpDwg0VSBUthkmysqtlwkKpw9Lft0",{"id":3675,"title":3676,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":3677,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":3681,"exampleAudio":3684,"examples":3685,"examplesLinkified":3701,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3806,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":3807,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":452,"lessonNumber":3810,"mandarin":3811,"meta":3817,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":3818,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":3819,"relatedWords":3820,"relatedWordsResolved":3824,"seo":3835,"slug":453,"stem":3836,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3837,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":3838,"pinyin":3812},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fban4-gong1-shi4.md","Ban4 Gong1 Shi4",{"type":49,"value":3678,"toc":3679},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":3680},[],{"summary":3682,"origin":3327,"root":3683},"A three-character word, literally 'handle-public-room': 办 'to manage, to handle', 公 'public, official', and 室 'room' (a roof 宀 over 至 zhì). Together they mean an office.","办 (manage) + 公 (public) + 室 (宀 roof + 至 zhì)",[47,47,47,47,47],[3686,3689,3692,3695,3698],{"sentence":3687,"translation":3688,"audio":47},"他在办公室工作。","He works in the office.",{"sentence":3690,"translation":3691,"audio":47},"我们的办公室在三楼。","Our office is on the third floor.",{"sentence":3693,"translation":3694,"audio":47},"请到我办公室来。","Please come to my office.",{"sentence":3696,"translation":3697,"audio":47},"我的办公室在三楼。","My office is on the third floor.",{"sentence":3699,"translation":3700,"audio":47},"他每天去办公室。","He goes to the office every day.",[3702,3719,3748,3767,3789],[3703,3706,3709,3714,3718],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":3704},[3705],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":3707},[3708],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":3710},[3711,3712,3713],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":3715},[3716,3717],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[3720,3724,3727,3732,3735,3741,3747],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":3721},[3722,3723],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3725},[3726],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":3728},[3729,3730,3731],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":3733},[3734],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":3738},"三","san1",[3739],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},"sān",{"text":3742,"slug":3743,"ruby":3744},"楼","lou2-shang4",[3745],{"base":3742,"pinyin":3746},"lóu",{"text":203},[3749,3752,3755,3758,3763,3766],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":3750},[3751],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":3753},[3754],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":3756},[3757],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":3759},[3760,3761,3762],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":3764},[3765],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[3768,3771,3774,3779,3782,3785,3788],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":3769},[3770],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3772},[3773],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":3775},[3776,3777,3778],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":3780},[3781],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":3783},[3784],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},{"text":3742,"slug":3743,"ruby":3786},[3787],{"base":3742,"pinyin":3746},{"text":203},[3790,3793,3797,3800,3805],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":3791},[3792],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":3794},[3795,3796],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":3798},[3799],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":452,"slug":453,"ruby":3801},[3802,3803,3804],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},684,{"line":3808,"colour":3809},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fban4-gong1-shi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fban4-gong1-shi4-colour.svg",14,{"pinyin":3812,"pinyinNumeric":453,"simplified":452,"traditional":3813,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":3814,"toneSequence":3816},"bàn gōng shì","辦公室",[3482,3482,3815],9,[3482,3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fban4-gong1-shi4",[3487],[257,247,3821,3822,3823],"jiao4-shi4","zhuo1-zi0","tong2-shi4",[3825,3827,3829,3832],{"slug":257,"lemma":256,"translation":3826},"work, job, to work",{"slug":247,"lemma":246,"translation":3828},"company, corporation, firm",{"slug":3822,"lemma":3830,"translation":3831},"桌子","table, desk",{"slug":3823,"lemma":3833,"translation":3834},"同事","colleague, co-worker",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fban4-gong1-shi4","office","STQ-6SFvn2520I8FRugUoBC9w_gOwGqxGwzH8HC7x7k",{"id":3840,"title":3841,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":3842,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":3846,"etymology":3849,"exampleAudio":3854,"examples":3855,"examplesLinkified":3865,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3961,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":3962,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":217,"lessonNumber":3648,"mandarin":3965,"meta":3968,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":3969,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":3970,"relatedWordsResolved":3974,"seo":3987,"slug":218,"stem":3988,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3989,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":3990,"pinyin":221},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbei3.md","Bei3",{"type":49,"value":3843,"toc":3847},[3844],[52,3845,3846],{},"北 (běi) means north.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":3848},[],{"summary":3850,"origin":3851,"root":3852,"cognates":3853},"北 (běi) 'north' is a pictograph of two people standing back to back. Its original sense was 'back' or 'to turn the back', and because traditional Chinese houses faced south, the back of the building faced north, so the character came to mean the north direction. The original 'back' sense was then written with a new character 背 (bèi), which adds the flesh radical.","pictograph","two people standing back to back",[],[47,47,47],[3856,3859,3862],{"sentence":3857,"translation":3858,"audio":47},"我家在城市的北边。","My home is on the north side of the city.",{"sentence":3860,"translation":3861,"audio":47},"北方的冬天很冷。","Winters in the north are very cold.",{"sentence":3863,"translation":3864,"audio":47},"往北走就到海边了。","Walk north and you will reach the seaside.",[3866,3898,3926],[3867,3870,3873,3876,3885,3888,3891,3897],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":3868},[3869],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":3871},[3872],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":3874},[3875],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3877,"slug":3878,"ruby":3879},"城市","cheng2-shi4",[3880,3883],{"base":3881,"pinyin":3882},"城","chéng",{"base":3884,"pinyin":185},"市",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3886},[3887],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":217,"slug":218,"ruby":3889},[3890],{"base":217,"pinyin":221},{"text":3892,"slug":3893,"ruby":3894},"边","bian1",[3895],{"base":3892,"pinyin":3896},"biān",{"text":203},[3899,3902,3906,3909,3913,3916,3919,3925],{"text":217,"slug":218,"ruby":3900},[3901],{"base":217,"pinyin":221},{"text":2649,"slug":3903,"ruby":3904},"fang1",[3905],{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":3907},[3908],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":3910,"ruby":3911},"冬",[3912],{"base":3910,"pinyin":748},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":3914},[3915],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":3917},[3918],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":3920,"slug":3921,"ruby":3922},"冷","leng3",[3923],{"base":3920,"pinyin":3924},"lěng",{"text":203},[3927,3933,3936,3942,3945,3948,3954,3957,3960],{"text":3928,"slug":3929,"ruby":3930},"往","wang3",[3931],{"base":3928,"pinyin":3932},"wǎng",{"text":217,"slug":218,"ruby":3934},[3935],{"base":217,"pinyin":221},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":3939},"走","zou3",[3940],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},"zǒu",{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":3943},[3944],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":3946},[3947],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":3949,"slug":3950,"ruby":3951},"海","hai3",[3952],{"base":3949,"pinyin":3953},"hǎi",{"text":3892,"slug":3893,"ruby":3955},[3956],{"base":3892,"pinyin":3896},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":3958},[3959],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},400,{"line":3963,"colour":3964},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbei3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbei3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":221,"pinyinNumeric":218,"simplified":217,"traditional":217,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":3966,"toneSequence":3967},[],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbei3",[3971,3950,3972,3973,422],"nan2","lu4","da4",[3975,3978,3980,3983,3985],{"slug":3971,"lemma":3976,"translation":3977},"南","south",{"slug":3950,"lemma":3949,"translation":3979},"sea",{"slug":3972,"lemma":3981,"translation":3982},"路","road, path, route; way",{"slug":3973,"lemma":1306,"translation":3984},"big, large, great",{"slug":422,"lemma":421,"translation":3986},"small, little, young",{"description":3846},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbei3","north","aWpHwxoYm1YGB-uO9HVDS_qUoMUE9-CK-uL9Ba4-j9I",{"id":3992,"title":3993,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":3994,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":3998,"etymology":4001,"exampleAudio":4004,"examples":4005,"examplesLinkified":4021,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":4181,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":4182,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1438,"lessonNumber":4185,"mandarin":4186,"meta":4190,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":4191,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":4192,"relatedWordsResolved":4196,"seo":4201,"slug":1439,"stem":4202,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":4203,"translation":4204,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":4205,"pinyin":4187},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbiao3-zi3.md","Biao3 Zi3",{"type":49,"value":3995,"toc":3999},[3996],[52,3997,3998],{},"婊子 (biǎo zǐ) means bitch, a vulgar insult for a woman. It is a coarse noun and is best avoided in polite speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":4000},[],{"summary":4002,"origin":3327,"root":4003},"A compound of 婊 (biǎo) and the noun suffix 子 (zi). The first character is itself phono-semantic, built from the woman radical 女 and the phonetic 表 (biǎo), and the pair forms a coarse insult for a woman.","婊 (biǎo: 女 woman radical + 表 phonetic) + 子 (zi, noun suffix)",[47,47,47,47,47],[4006,4009,4012,4015,4018],{"sentence":4007,"translation":4008,"audio":47},"这是非常粗鲁的词。","This is a very rude word.",{"sentence":4010,"translation":4011,"audio":47},"他不该骂人婊子。","He should not have called her that insult.",{"sentence":4013,"translation":4014,"audio":47},"这种词最好不要用。","It is best not to use this kind of word.",{"sentence":4016,"translation":4017,"audio":47},"在影视作品里能听到这个词。","You can hear this word in films and TV shows.",{"sentence":4019,"translation":4020,"audio":47},"用脏话伤人是不对的。","Hurting people with swear words is wrong.",[4022,4052,4077,4104,4146],[4023,4026,4029,4033,4038,4043,4046,4051],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":4024},[4025],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":4027},[4028],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":3454,"slug":3455,"ruby":4030},[4031,4032],{"base":3458,"pinyin":3459},{"base":3461,"pinyin":3462},{"text":4034,"ruby":4035},"粗",[4036],{"base":4034,"pinyin":4037},"cū",{"text":4039,"ruby":4040},"鲁",[4041],{"base":4039,"pinyin":4042},"lǔ",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":4044},[4045],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4047,"ruby":4048},"词",[4049],{"base":4047,"pinyin":4050},"cí",{"text":203},[4053,4056,4064,4069,4072,4076],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":4054},[4055],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":4057,"slug":4058,"ruby":4059},"不该","bu4-gai1",[4060,4061],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":4062,"pinyin":4063},"该","gāi",{"text":4065,"ruby":4066},"骂",[4067],{"base":4065,"pinyin":4068},"mà",{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":4070},[4071],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":1438,"slug":1439,"ruby":4073},[4074,4075],{"base":1442,"pinyin":1443},{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":203},[4078,4081,4087,4090,4096,4100,4103],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":4079},[4080],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":4082,"slug":4083,"ruby":4084},"种","zhong3",[4085],{"base":4082,"pinyin":4086},"zhǒng",{"text":4047,"ruby":4088},[4089],{"base":4047,"pinyin":4050},{"text":4091,"slug":4092,"ruby":4093},"最好","zui4-hao3",[4094,4095],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":4097},[4098,4099],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":4101},[4102],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":203},[4105,4108,4112,4117,4125,4128,4134,4138,4142,4145],{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":4106},[4107],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":355,"slug":4109,"ruby":4110},"ying3",[4111],{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":4113,"slug":4114,"ruby":4115},"视","dian4-shi4",[4116],{"base":4113,"pinyin":185},{"text":4118,"slug":4119,"ruby":4120},"作品","zuo4-pin3",[4121,4122],{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"base":4123,"pinyin":4124},"品","pǐn",{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":4126},[4127],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":4129,"slug":4130,"ruby":4131},"能","neng2",[4132],{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},"néng",{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":4135},[4136,4137],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":4139},[4140,4141],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":4047,"ruby":4143},[4144],{"base":4047,"pinyin":4050},{"text":203},[4147,4150,4156,4159,4165,4168,4171,4174,4177,4180],{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":4148},[4149],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":4151,"slug":4152,"ruby":4153},"脏","xin1-zang1",[4154],{"base":4151,"pinyin":4155},"zāng",{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":4157},[4158],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":4160,"slug":4161,"ruby":4162},"伤","shang1-hai4",[4163],{"base":4160,"pinyin":4164},"shāng",{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":4166},[4167],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":4169},[4170],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":4172},[4173],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":4175},[4176],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":4178},[4179],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},1073,{"line":4183,"colour":4184},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbiao3-zi3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbiao3-zi3-colour.svg",22,{"pinyin":4187,"pinyinNumeric":1439,"simplified":1438,"traditional":1438,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":4188,"toneSequence":4189},"biǎo zǐ",[],[3469,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbiao3-zi3",[1152,4193,4194,1464,4195],"ma4","huai4-dan4","cu1-hua4",[4197,4199],{"slug":1152,"lemma":1151,"translation":4198},"bastard, scoundrel (vulgar insult)",{"slug":1464,"lemma":1463,"translation":4200},"woman, female",{"description":3998},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbiao3-zi3","core-5000","bitch (vulgar insult for a woman)","ngii84u14zofWQ7JUco2KFzm3uVUcPPhieHGXgsqwHQ",{"id":4207,"title":4208,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":4209,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":4213,"etymology":4216,"exampleAudio":4219,"examples":4220,"examplesLinkified":4236,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":4371,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":4372,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1022,"lessonNumber":4375,"mandarin":4376,"meta":4382,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":4384,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":4385,"relatedWords":4387,"relatedWordsResolved":4392,"seo":4404,"slug":1023,"stem":4405,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4406,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":4407,"pinyin":4377},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0.md","Bie2 De0",{"type":49,"value":4210,"toc":4214},[4211],[52,4212,4213],{},"别的 (bié de) means other or else and functions as a pronoun or determiner referring to things or people not already mentioned. It is closely related to 其他 (qí tā), but 别的 is more colloquial and common in speech. It can stand alone as a noun phrase (还有别的吗, is there anything else?) or modify a following noun (别的地方, other places).",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":4215},[],{"summary":4217,"origin":3327,"root":4218},"A two-character expression: 别 'other, separate' (a bone element with the knife radical 刂) plus the particle 的. Together 别的 means 'other' or 'else'.","别 (other) + 的 (particle)",[47,47,47,47,47],[4221,4224,4227,4230,4233],{"sentence":4222,"translation":4223,"audio":47},"除了这个，还有别的吗？","Apart from this, is there anything else?",{"sentence":4225,"translation":4226,"audio":47},"我不想谈别的事。","I don't want to talk about other things.",{"sentence":4228,"translation":4229,"audio":47},"你能给我别的选择吗？","Can you give me other options?",{"sentence":4231,"translation":4232,"audio":47},"还有别的问题吗？","Are there any other questions?",{"sentence":4234,"translation":4235,"audio":47},"我想试试别的口味。","I want to try a different flavour.",[4237,4265,4289,4320,4341],[4238,4246,4250,4251,4255,4259,4264],{"text":4239,"slug":4240,"ruby":4241},"除了","chu2-le0",[4242,4245],{"base":4243,"pinyin":4244},"除","chú",{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":4247},[4248,4249],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":313},{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":4252},[4253,4254],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":4256},[4257,4258],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":4262},"吗","ma0",[4263],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[4266,4269,4272,4275,4281,4285,4288],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4267},[4268],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":4270},[4271],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":4273},[4274],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":4276,"slug":4277,"ruby":4278},"谈","tan2",[4279],{"base":4276,"pinyin":4280},"tán",{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":4282},[4283,4284],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":4286},[4287],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},[4290,4293,4296,4299,4302,4306,4316,4319],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":4291},[4292],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":4129,"slug":4130,"ruby":4294},[4295],{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":4297},[4298],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4300},[4301],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":4303},[4304,4305],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4307,"slug":4308,"ruby":4309},"选择","xuan3-ze2",[4310,4313],{"base":4311,"pinyin":4312},"选","xuǎn",{"base":4314,"pinyin":4315},"择","zé",{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":4317},[4318],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[4321,4325,4329,4337,4340],{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":4322},[4323,4324],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":4326},[4327,4328],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":4332},"问题","wen4-ti2",[4333,4334],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},"题","tí",{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":4338},[4339],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[4342,4345,4348,4356,4360,4365,4370],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4343},[4344],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":4346},[4347],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":4349,"slug":4350,"ruby":4351},"试试","shi4-shi4",[4352,4354],{"base":4353,"pinyin":185},"试",{"base":4353,"pinyin":4355},"shi",{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":4357},[4358,4359],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4361,"ruby":4362},"口",[4363],{"base":4361,"pinyin":4364},"kǒu",{"text":4366,"slug":4367,"ruby":4368},"味","wei4-dao4",[4369],{"base":4366,"pinyin":2418},{"text":203},508,{"line":4373,"colour":4374},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbie2-de0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbie2-de0-colour.svg",11,{"pinyin":4377,"pinyinNumeric":1023,"simplified":1022,"traditional":4378,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":4379,"toneSequence":4381},"bié de","別的",[4380,3469],7,[162,3298],{},"pronoun","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0",[4386,3487],"aqa-gcse",[4388,4389,4390,1566,4391],"qi2-ta1","ling4-wai4","qi2-ta1-ren2","ling4-yi1-ge4",[4393,4396,4399,4402],{"slug":4388,"lemma":4394,"translation":4395},"其他","other, the rest, else",{"slug":4389,"lemma":4397,"translation":4398},"另外","in addition, besides, another",{"slug":4390,"lemma":4400,"translation":4401},"其他人","other people, the others",{"slug":1566,"lemma":1565,"translation":4403},"and also, furthermore, in addition",{"description":4213},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbie2-de0","other, else, other things","tdLXw2-Z65q8eaYQxmEFIPV8KuPkmbOsTZM8zX3IZaQ",{"id":4409,"title":4410,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":4411,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":4415,"exampleAudio":4418,"examples":4419,"examplesLinkified":4435,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":4551,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":4552,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":177,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":4555,"meta":4559,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":4561,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":4562,"relatedWords":4563,"relatedWordsResolved":4564,"seo":4575,"slug":178,"stem":4576,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4577,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":4578,"pinyin":4556},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-shi4.md","Bu2 Shi4",{"type":49,"value":4412,"toc":4413},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":4414},[],{"summary":4416,"origin":3327,"root":4417},"A two-character expression: 不 'not' plus 是 'to be' (composed of 日 'sun' over 正 'correct', conveying affirmation). Together 不是 means 'is not'.","不 (not) + 是 (日 sun + 正 correct)",[47,47,47,47,47],[4420,4423,4426,4429,4432],{"sentence":4421,"translation":4422,"audio":47},"我不是学生，我是老师。","I am not a student, I am a teacher.",{"sentence":4424,"translation":4425,"audio":47},"这不是我的书。","This is not my book.",{"sentence":4427,"translation":4428,"audio":47},"你不是说明天来吗？","Did you not say you were coming tomorrow?",{"sentence":4430,"translation":4431,"audio":47},"今天不是星期一。","Today is not Monday.",{"sentence":4433,"translation":4434,"audio":47},"我不是故意的。","I did not do it on purpose.",[4436,4464,4482,4506,4529],[4437,4440,4444,4452,4453,4456,4459,4463],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4438},[4439],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":4441},[4442,4443],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4445,"slug":4446,"ruby":4447},"学生","xue2-sheng1",[4448,4451],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},"学","xué",{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4454},[4455],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":4457},[4458],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":4460},[4461,4462],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":203},[4465,4468,4472,4475,4478,4481],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":4466},[4467],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":4469},[4470,4471],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4473},[4474],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":4476},[4477],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":4479},[4480],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},[4483,4486,4490,4496,4499,4502,4505],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":4484},[4485],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":4487},[4488,4489],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4491,"slug":4492,"ruby":4493},"说明","shuo1-ming2",[4494,4495],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":4497},[4498],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":4500},[4501],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":4503},[4504],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[4507,4511,4515,4525,4528],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":4508},[4509,4510],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":4512},[4513,4514],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4516,"slug":4517,"ruby":4518},"星期","xing1-qi1",[4519,4522],{"base":4520,"pinyin":4521},"星","xīng",{"base":4523,"pinyin":4524},"期","qī",{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":4526},[4527],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":203},[4530,4533,4537,4543,4547,4550],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4531},[4532],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":4534},[4535,4536],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4538,"slug":4539,"ruby":4540},"故","gu4-2",[4541],{"base":4538,"pinyin":4542},"gù",{"text":843,"slug":4544,"ruby":4545},"yi4-3",[4546],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":4548},[4549],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},38,{"line":4553,"colour":4554},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbu2-shi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbu2-shi4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":4556,"pinyinNumeric":178,"simplified":177,"traditional":177,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":4557,"toneSequence":4558},"bú shì",[3482,3815],[162,3482],{},"verb","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-shi4",[4386,3654],[315,913,2985,405,521],[4565,4567,4569,4571,4573],{"slug":315,"lemma":184,"translation":4566},"to be (linking verb)",{"slug":913,"lemma":181,"translation":4568},"not, no",{"slug":2985,"lemma":2727,"translation":4570},"correct, right; toward; pair",{"slug":405,"lemma":404,"translation":4572},"do not have; have not; not (past negation)",{"slug":521,"lemma":520,"translation":4574},"really, truly; genuine",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-shi4","is not, am not, are not","WhDh1FTSuPTzEdp1-Iuqdxbuh_h7DQRUy8W2Bian8iQ",{"id":4580,"title":4581,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":4582,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":4586,"exampleAudio":4589,"examples":4590,"examplesLinkified":4606,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":4737,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":4738,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1421,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":4741,"meta":4745,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":4746,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":4747,"relatedWords":4748,"relatedWordsResolved":4751,"seo":4762,"slug":1422,"stem":4763,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4764,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":4765,"pinyin":4742},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-yao4.md","Bu2 Yao4",{"type":49,"value":4583,"toc":4584},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":4585},[],{"summary":4587,"origin":3327,"root":4588},"A two-character expression: 不 'not' plus 要 'to want' (originally a pictograph of a woman with hands at the waist). Together 不要 is the prohibitive 'do not' or 'do not want'.","不 (not) + 要 (want)",[47,47,47,47,47],[4591,4594,4597,4600,4603],{"sentence":4592,"translation":4593,"audio":47},"不要担心，没问题的。","Do not worry, it is fine.",{"sentence":4595,"translation":4596,"audio":47},"上课的时候不要用手机。","Do not use your phone during class.",{"sentence":4598,"translation":4599,"audio":47},"不要这样说，他会伤心的。","Do not say it like that, he will be upset.",{"sentence":4601,"translation":4602,"audio":47},"不要碰那个杯子。","Do not touch that cup.",{"sentence":4604,"translation":4605,"audio":47},"请不要大声说话。","Please do not speak loudly.",[4607,4633,4660,4690,4716],[4608,4612,4620,4621,4625,4629,4632],{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":4609},[4610,4611],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":4613,"slug":4614,"ruby":4615},"担心","dan1-xin1",[4616,4619],{"base":4617,"pinyin":4618},"担","dān",{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":313},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":4623},"mei2",[4624],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":4626},[4627,4628],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":4630},[4631],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[4634,4637,4641,4644,4648,4652,4655,4659],{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":4635},[4636],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":4638,"ruby":4639},"课",[4640],{"base":4638,"pinyin":175},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":4642},[4643],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":902,"slug":903,"ruby":4645},[4646,4647],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":4649},[4650,4651],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":4653},[4654],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":4656},[4657,4658],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":203},[4661,4665,4669,4672,4673,4676,4679,4682,4686,4689],{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":4662},[4663,4664],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":4666},[4667,4668],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":4670},[4671],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":313},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":4674},[4675],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":4677},[4678],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":4160,"slug":4161,"ruby":4680},[4681],{"base":4160,"pinyin":4164},{"text":1991,"slug":4683,"ruby":4684},"xin1-2",[4685],{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":4687},[4688],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[4691,4695,4701,4705,4711,4715],{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":4692},[4693,4694],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":4696,"slug":4697,"ruby":4698},"碰","peng4",[4699],{"base":4696,"pinyin":4700},"pèng",{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":4702},[4703,4704],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":4708},"杯","gan1-bei1",[4709],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},"bēi",{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":4713},"zi3",[4714],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":203},[4717,4720,4724,4727,4732,4736],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":4718},[4719],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":4721},[4722,4723],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1306,"slug":3973,"ruby":4725},[4726],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"text":4728,"slug":4729,"ruby":4730},"声","sheng1-2",[4731],{"base":4728,"pinyin":894},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":4733},[4734,4735],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},76,{"line":4739,"colour":4740},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbu2-yao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbu2-yao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":4742,"pinyinNumeric":1422,"simplified":1421,"traditional":1421,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":4743,"toneSequence":4744},"bú yào",[3482,3815],[162,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-yao4",[3654],[610,913,4749,4750,1342],"bie2","rang4",[4752,4754,4755,4757,4760],{"slug":610,"lemma":609,"translation":4753},"to want; will; need to",{"slug":913,"lemma":181,"translation":4568},{"slug":4749,"lemma":1026,"translation":4756},"do not (imperative); other",{"slug":4750,"lemma":4758,"translation":4759},"让","to let, to allow; to make (causative)",{"slug":1342,"lemma":1341,"translation":4761},"can, may (permission or possibility)",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu2-yao4","do not (imperative negation)","vPa1sb9NMzJH46dnU1jxgWcLpYUIwUwLYETUk8Ioe2M",{"id":4767,"title":4768,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":4769,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":4773,"etymology":4776,"exampleAudio":4780,"examples":4781,"examplesLinkified":4797,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3815,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":4882,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":181,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":4885,"meta":4888,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":4890,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":4891,"relatedWords":4892,"relatedWordsResolved":4895,"seo":4906,"slug":913,"stem":4907,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4568,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":4908,"pinyin":707},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4.md","Bu4",{"type":49,"value":4770,"toc":4774},[4771],[52,4772,4773],{},"不 (bù) is the standard negation word in Mandarin, used to negate verbs and adjectives.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":4775},[],{"summary":4777,"origin":4778,"root":4779},"不 is one of the oldest negation characters. Its early graph is variously read as a plant sprout that fails to grow or as a bird ascending in flight; in either account it was borrowed early to write the negative 'not, no'.","ideograph","early graph borrowed for negation",[47,47,47,47,47],[4782,4785,4788,4791,4794],{"sentence":4783,"translation":4784,"audio":47},"我不喜欢咖啡。","I don't like coffee.",{"sentence":4786,"translation":4787,"audio":47},"他不在家。","He isn't at home.",{"sentence":4789,"translation":4790,"audio":47},"这不是问题。","This isn't a problem.",{"sentence":4792,"translation":4793,"audio":47},"我不想吃饭。","I do not want to eat.",{"sentence":4795,"translation":4796,"audio":47},"她不喜欢下雨。","She does not like the rain.",[4798,4819,4833,4846,4861],[4799,4802,4805,4809,4818],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4800},[4801],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":4803},[4804],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":4806},[4807,4808],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":4810,"slug":4811,"ruby":4812},"咖啡","ka1-fei1",[4813,4816],{"base":4814,"pinyin":4815},"咖","kā",{"base":4817,"pinyin":3459},"啡",{"text":203},[4820,4823,4826,4832],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":4821},[4822],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":4824},[4825],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":4827,"slug":4828,"ruby":4829},"在家","zai4-jia1",[4830,4831],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":203},[4834,4837,4841,4845],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":4835},[4836],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":4838},[4839,4840],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":4842},[4843,4844],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":203},[4847,4850,4853,4856,4860],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4848},[4849],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":4851},[4852],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":4854},[4855],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":4857},[4858,4859],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},[4862,4865,4868,4872,4876,4881],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":4863},[4864],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":4866},[4867],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":4869},[4870,4871],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":4874},"xia4",[4875],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":4878},"雨",[4879],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},"yǔ",{"text":203},{"line":4883,"colour":4884},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbu4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbu4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":707,"pinyinNumeric":913,"simplified":181,"traditional":181,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":4886,"toneSequence":4887},[3482],[3482],{},"adverb","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4",[3654],[4622,4749,4893,4894,315],"wu2","fei1",[4896,4898,4899,4902,4905],{"slug":4622,"lemma":408,"translation":4897},"not (past negation); to lack",{"slug":4749,"lemma":1026,"translation":4756},{"slug":4893,"lemma":4900,"translation":4901},"无","without, to have not, nothing",{"slug":4894,"lemma":4903,"translation":4904},"飞","to fly",{"slug":315,"lemma":184,"translation":4566},{"description":4773},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4","0jeLCR0UMj7D4iLQMVoUoqaWmBMtVdZ8LdQuDeSfsnE",{"id":4910,"title":4911,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":4912,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":4916,"etymology":4919,"exampleAudio":4922,"examples":4923,"examplesLinkified":4939,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5027,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":5028,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":703,"lessonNumber":3478,"mandarin":5031,"meta":5035,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5036,"path":5037,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":5038,"relatedWords":5040,"relatedWordsResolved":5045,"seo":5058,"slug":704,"stem":5059,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5060,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":5061,"pinyin":5032},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-xing2.md","Bu4 Xing2",{"type":49,"value":4913,"toc":4917},[4914],[52,4915,4916],{},"不行 (bù xíng) means won't do, not okay, cannot. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":4918},[],{"summary":4920,"origin":3327,"root":4921},"A two-character expression: 不 'not' plus 行 'to go, to be acceptable' (a pictograph of a crossroads). Together 不行 means 'won't do', 'not okay', or 'cannot'.","不 (not) + 行 (crossroads, pictograph)",[47,47,47,47,47],[4924,4927,4930,4933,4936],{"sentence":4925,"translation":4926,"audio":47},"不行，不能这样。","That won't do, can't be like this.",{"sentence":4928,"translation":4929,"audio":47},"这样不行。","This is not okay.",{"sentence":4931,"translation":4932,"audio":47},"不行，我不同意。","No, I don't agree.",{"sentence":4934,"translation":4935,"audio":47},"这样下去不行。","Things cannot go on like this.",{"sentence":4937,"translation":4938,"audio":47},"今天不行，明天再说。","Not today, let us talk tomorrow.",[4940,4957,4967,4988,5004],[4941,4945,4946,4952,4956],{"text":703,"slug":704,"ruby":4942},[4943,4944],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":313},{"text":4947,"slug":4948,"ruby":4949},"不能","bu4-neng2",[4950,4951],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":4953},[4954,4955],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":203},[4958,4962,4966],{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":4959},[4960,4961],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":703,"slug":704,"ruby":4963},[4964,4965],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":203},[4968,4972,4973,4976,4984,4987],{"text":703,"slug":704,"ruby":4969},[4970,4971],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":4974},[4975],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":4977,"slug":4978,"ruby":4979},"不同","bu4-tong2",[4980,4981],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":4982,"pinyin":4983},"同","tóng",{"text":843,"slug":4544,"ruby":4985},[4986],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"text":203},[4989,4993,4999,5003],{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":4990},[4991,4992],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":4994,"slug":4995,"ruby":4996},"下去","xia4-qu4",[4997,4998],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":703,"slug":704,"ruby":5000},[5001,5002],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":203},[5005,5009,5013,5014,5020,5026],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":5006},[5007,5008],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":703,"slug":704,"ruby":5010},[5011,5012],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":313},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":5017},"明天","ming2-tian1",[5018,5019],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":5021,"slug":5022,"ruby":5023},"再说","zai4-shuo1",[5024,5025],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},255,{"line":5029,"colour":5030},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbu4-xing2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fbu4-xing2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":5032,"pinyinNumeric":704,"simplified":703,"traditional":703,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":5033,"toneSequence":5034},"bù xíng",[3482,3478],[3482,162],{},"other","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-xing2",[5039],"hsk-2",[5041,610,5042,5043,5044],"ke3","bi4-xu1","ying1-gai1","bu2-yong4",[5046,5048,5049,5052,5055],{"slug":5041,"lemma":644,"translation":5047},"may, can, to approve",{"slug":610,"lemma":609,"translation":4753},{"slug":5042,"lemma":5050,"translation":5051},"必须","must, have to",{"slug":5043,"lemma":5053,"translation":5054},"应该","should, ought to, must",{"slug":5044,"lemma":5056,"translation":5057},"不用","no need to, don't have to",{"description":4916},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fbu4-xing2","won't do, not okay, cannot","JGr3jK_BK2DQw7Wa7UyygkyciWCvtII_DqsY1IoQ38I",{"id":5063,"title":5064,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":5065,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":5069,"etymology":5072,"exampleAudio":5076,"examples":5077,"examplesLinkified":5093,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5241,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3298,"images":5242,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1578,"lessonNumber":5245,"mandarin":5246,"meta":5249,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5250,"path":5251,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":5252,"relatedWords":5254,"relatedWordsResolved":5259,"seo":5272,"slug":1579,"stem":5273,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5274,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":5275,"pinyin":1582},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcao1.md","Cao1",{"type":49,"value":5066,"toc":5070},[5067],[52,5068,5069],{},"操 (cào) means damn (expletive), manage, operate. It is used as an interjection in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":5071},[],{"summary":5073,"origin":5074,"root":5075},"操 is a phono-semantic compound: the hand radical 扌indicates an action of the hand (to hold, to manage, to drill), while 喿 (zào) supplies the sound. It means to operate or handle, and in coarse usage serves as an expletive.","phono-semantic compound","扌(hand radical) + 喿 (zào, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[5078,5081,5084,5087,5090],{"sentence":5079,"translation":5080,"audio":47},"操，我忘带钥匙了。","Damn, I forgot to bring the keys.",{"sentence":5082,"translation":5083,"audio":47},"他对这件事很操心。","He was very concerned about this matter.",{"sentence":5085,"translation":5086,"audio":47},"操控这个系统不难。","Managing this system is not difficult.",{"sentence":5088,"translation":5089,"audio":47},"操，钥匙又丢了。","Damn, I've lost my keys again.",{"sentence":5091,"translation":5092,"audio":47},"他骂了一句操就走了。","He swore once and walked off.",[5094,5126,5155,5188,5210],[5095,5098,5099,5102,5108,5114,5122,5125],{"text":1578,"slug":1579,"ruby":5096},[5097],{"base":1578,"pinyin":1582},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5100},[5101],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5103,"slug":5104,"ruby":5105},"忘","wang4",[5106],{"base":5103,"pinyin":5107},"wàng",{"text":5109,"slug":5110,"ruby":5111},"带","dai4",[5112],{"base":5109,"pinyin":5113},"dài",{"text":5115,"slug":5116,"ruby":5117},"钥匙","yao4-shi0-2",[5118,5120],{"base":5119,"pinyin":613},"钥",{"base":5121,"pinyin":4355},"匙",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5123},[5124],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[5127,5130,5133,5136,5142,5145,5148,5151,5154],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":5128},[5129],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":5131},[5132],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":5134},[5135],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":5139},"件","jian4-3",[5140],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},"jiàn",{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":5143},[5144],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":5146},[5147],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1578,"slug":1579,"ruby":5149},[5150],{"base":1578,"pinyin":1582},{"text":1991,"slug":4683,"ruby":5152},[5153],{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[5156,5159,5165,5169,5179,5182,5187],{"text":1578,"slug":1579,"ruby":5157},[5158],{"base":1578,"pinyin":1582},{"text":5160,"slug":5161,"ruby":5162},"控","kong4",[5163],{"base":5160,"pinyin":5164},"kòng",{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":5166},[5167,5168],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":5170,"slug":5171,"ruby":5172},"系统","xi4-tong3",[5173,5176],{"base":5174,"pinyin":5175},"系","xì",{"base":5177,"pinyin":5178},"统","tǒng",{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":5180},[5181],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":5183,"slug":5184,"ruby":5185},"难","nan2-2",[5186],{"base":5183,"pinyin":1132},{"text":203},[5189,5192,5193,5197,5200,5206,5209],{"text":1578,"slug":1579,"ruby":5190},[5191],{"base":1578,"pinyin":1582},{"text":313},{"text":5115,"slug":5116,"ruby":5194},[5195,5196],{"base":5119,"pinyin":613},{"base":5121,"pinyin":4355},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":5198},[5199],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":5201,"slug":5202,"ruby":5203},"丢","diu1",[5204],{"base":5201,"pinyin":5205},"diū",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5207},[5208],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[5211,5214,5217,5220,5223,5228,5231,5234,5237,5240],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":5212},[5213],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":4065,"ruby":5215},[5216],{"base":4065,"pinyin":4068},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5218},[5219],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":5221},[5222],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5224,"ruby":5225},"句",[5226],{"base":5224,"pinyin":5227},"jù",{"text":1578,"slug":1579,"ruby":5229},[5230],{"base":1578,"pinyin":1582},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":5232},[5233],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":5235},[5236],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5238},[5239],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},852,{"line":5243,"colour":5244},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fcao1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fcao1-colour.svg",18,{"pinyin":1582,"pinyinNumeric":1579,"simplified":1578,"traditional":1578,"hskLevel":3298,"strokeCount":5247,"toneSequence":5248},[3479],[3482],{},"interjection","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcao1",[5253],"hsk-5",[5255,5256,5257,5258],"ha1","ai1","a1","gao3-ding4",[5260,5263,5266,5269],{"slug":5255,"lemma":5261,"translation":5262},"哈","ha (laughing sound)",{"slug":5256,"lemma":5264,"translation":5265},"哎","ah, oh (interjection of surprise or mild dismay)",{"slug":5257,"lemma":5267,"translation":5268},"阿","ah, used in names or address (phonetic)",{"slug":5258,"lemma":5270,"translation":5271},"搞定","to get done, to sort out (colloquial)",{"description":5069},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcao1","damn (expletive), manage, operate","zu8r5hQpZNvHpxTnilKUdYDPEz8eS4s86kGQOJye2p4",{"id":5277,"title":5278,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":5279,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":5283,"etymology":5286,"exampleAudio":5289,"examples":5290,"examplesLinkified":5306,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5427,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":5428,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1217,"lessonNumber":3648,"mandarin":5431,"meta":5435,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":5436,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":5437,"relatedWords":5438,"relatedWordsResolved":5443,"seo":5453,"slug":1218,"stem":5454,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5455,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":5456,"pinyin":1221},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fche1.md","Che1",{"type":49,"value":5280,"toc":5284},[5281],[52,5282,5283],{},"车 (chē) - car, vehicle.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":5285},[],{"summary":5287,"origin":3851,"root":5288},"The simplified 车 derives from an ancient pictograph of a chariot seen from above, showing the wheels and axle. It means a vehicle or car.","a chariot seen from above",[47,47,47,47,47],[5291,5294,5297,5300,5303],{"sentence":5292,"translation":5293,"audio":47},"他有一辆新车。","He has a new car.",{"sentence":5295,"translation":5296,"audio":47},"公共汽车来了。","The bus has come.",{"sentence":5298,"translation":5299,"audio":47},"我坐车去学校。","I go to school by vehicle.",{"sentence":5301,"translation":5302,"audio":47},"这条街上的车太多了。","There are too many cars on this street.",{"sentence":5304,"translation":5305,"audio":47},"他在修车。","He is repairing the car.",[5307,5329,5353,5375,5411],[5308,5311,5314,5317,5322,5325,5328],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":5309},[5310],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":5312},[5313],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":5315},[5316],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5318,"ruby":5319},"辆",[5320],{"base":5318,"pinyin":5321},"liàng",{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":5323},[5324],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":5326},[5327],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":203},[5330,5334,5339,5346,5349,5352],{"text":250,"slug":5331,"ruby":5332},"gong1",[5333],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"text":5335,"ruby":5336},"共",[5337],{"base":5335,"pinyin":5338},"gòng",{"text":5340,"slug":5341,"ruby":5342},"汽车","qi4-che1",[5343,5345],{"base":5344,"pinyin":897},"汽",{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":5347},[5348],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5350},[5351],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[5354,5357,5361,5364,5367,5374],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5355},[5356],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1938,"slug":5358,"ruby":5359},"zuo4-2",[5360],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":5362},[5363],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":5365},[5366],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":5368,"slug":5369,"ruby":5370},"学校","xue2-xiao4",[5371,5372],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"base":5373,"pinyin":785},"校",{"text":203},[5376,5379,5385,5391,5394,5397,5400,5403,5407,5410],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":5377},[5378],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5380,"slug":5381,"ruby":5382},"条","tiao2",[5383],{"base":5380,"pinyin":5384},"tiáo",{"text":5386,"slug":5387,"ruby":5388},"街","jie1-2",[5389],{"base":5386,"pinyin":5390},"jiē",{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":5392},[5393],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":5395},[5396],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":5398},[5399],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":5401},[5402],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":395,"slug":5404,"ruby":5405},"duo1",[5406],{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5408},[5409],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[5412,5415,5418,5423,5426],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":5413},[5414],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":5416},[5417],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":5419,"ruby":5420},"修",[5421],{"base":5419,"pinyin":5422},"xiū",{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":5424},[5425],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":203},399,{"line":5429,"colour":5430},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fche1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fche1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1221,"pinyinNumeric":1218,"simplified":1217,"traditional":5432,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":5433,"toneSequence":5434},"車",[3482],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fche1",[5039],[5439,5440,5441,5442],"zhe4-yang4-2","ren2-men0","hei1-ti3","zhen1-zheng4",[5444,5447,5450],{"slug":5440,"lemma":5445,"translation":5446},"人们","people (collective), the people",{"slug":5441,"lemma":5448,"translation":5449},"黑体","bold typeface, bold type",{"slug":5442,"lemma":5451,"translation":5452},"真正","genuine, true, real, authentic",{"description":5283},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fche1","car, vehicle","HM1J87GV2omBbPS3xNLOROMXs6APN6AIqcu5HdE7mT8",{"id":5458,"title":5459,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":5460,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":5464,"etymology":5467,"exampleAudio":5470,"examples":5471,"examplesLinkified":5487,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5591,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":5592,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1773,"lessonNumber":5245,"mandarin":5595,"meta":5599,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":5600,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":5601,"relatedWordsResolved":5607,"seo":5613,"slug":1774,"stem":5614,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5615,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":5616,"pinyin":5596},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchi1-fan4.md","Chi1 Fan4",{"type":49,"value":5461,"toc":5465},[5462],[52,5463,5464],{},"吃饭 (chī fàn) means to eat a meal.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":5466},[],{"summary":5468,"origin":3327,"root":5469},"The word 吃饭 combines 吃 'to eat' with 饭 'cooked rice, meal', so literally 'to eat rice' and by extension to have a meal. 吃 is 口 (mouth) + 乞 (phonetic); 饭 is 飠\u002F食 (food radical) + 反 (fǎn) phonetic.","吃 (chī, to eat: 口 mouth + 乞 phonetic) + 饭 (fàn, cooked rice: 食 food + 反 phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[5472,5475,5478,5481,5484],{"sentence":5473,"translation":5474,"audio":47},"我们一起去吃饭吧。","Let's go and have a meal together.",{"sentence":5476,"translation":5477,"audio":47},"你吃饭了吗？","Have you eaten?",{"sentence":5479,"translation":5480,"audio":47},"吃饭时间到了。","It is meal time.",{"sentence":5482,"translation":5483,"audio":47},"今晚来我家吃饭吧。","Come to my home for dinner tonight.",{"sentence":5485,"translation":5486,"audio":47},"吃饭前先洗手。","Wash your hands before eating.",[5488,5512,5527,5545,5569],[5489,5493,5499,5502,5506,5511],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":5490},[5491,5492],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":5496},"一起","yi4-qi3",[5497,5498],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":5500},[5501],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":5503},[5504,5505],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":5509},"吧","ba0",[5510],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[5513,5516,5520,5523,5526],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":5514},[5515],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":5517},[5518,5519],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5521},[5522],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":5524},[5525],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[5528,5532,5538,5541,5544],{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":5529},[5530,5531],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":5533,"slug":5534,"ruby":5535},"时间","shi2-jian1",[5536,5537],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":5539},[5540],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5542},[5543],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[5546,5552,5555,5558,5561,5565,5568],{"text":5547,"slug":5548,"ruby":5549},"今晚","jin1-wan3",[5550,5551],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":5553},[5554],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5556},[5557],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":5559},[5560],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":5562},[5563,5564],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":5566},[5567],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[5570,5574,5578,5581,5586,5590],{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":5571},[5572,5573],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":2467,"slug":5575,"ruby":5576},"qian2-2",[5577],{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":5579},[5580],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},{"text":5582,"slug":5583,"ruby":5584},"洗","xi3",[5585],{"base":5582,"pinyin":545},{"text":1054,"slug":5587,"ruby":5588},"shou3",[5589],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"text":203},900,{"line":5593,"colour":5594},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fchi1-fan4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fchi1-fan4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":5596,"pinyinNumeric":1774,"simplified":1773,"traditional":1773,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":5597,"toneSequence":5598},"chī fàn",[],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchi1-fan4",[5602,5603,5604,5605,5606],"chi1","fan4","wu3-fan4","wan3-fan4","zao3-fan4",[5608,5610],{"slug":5602,"lemma":1777,"translation":5609},"to eat",{"slug":5603,"lemma":5611,"translation":5612},"犯","to violate, to commit (an offence), criminal, offender",{"description":5464},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fchi1-fan4","to eat (a meal)","Oo-i-fbb0Wqt8kGjxkA_E2C5K8cUGUyRyE-S51oCWes",{"id":5618,"title":5619,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":5620,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":5624,"etymology":5627,"exampleAudio":5630,"examples":5631,"examplesLinkified":5647,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5778,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":5779,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":286,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":5782,"meta":5786,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5787,"path":5788,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":5789,"relatedWords":5790,"relatedWordsResolved":5795,"seo":5807,"slug":287,"stem":5808,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5809,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":5810,"pinyin":290},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2.md","Cong2",{"type":49,"value":5621,"toc":5625},[5622],[52,5623,5624],{},"从 (cóng) means from, since, following. It is used as a preposition in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":5626},[],{"summary":5628,"origin":4778,"root":5629},"从 (traditional 從) depicts one person 人 following behind another, an associative compound conveying 'to follow', extended to the preposition 'from, since'. The simplified form keeps the two-person image.","two 人 (rén, person) figures, one following the other",[47,47,47,47,47],[5632,5635,5638,5641,5644],{"sentence":5633,"translation":5634,"audio":47},"我从家里走过来。","I walked over from home.",{"sentence":5636,"translation":5637,"audio":47},"从现在开始。","Starting from now.",{"sentence":5639,"translation":5640,"audio":47},"他从来不说谎。","He never lies.",{"sentence":5642,"translation":5643,"audio":47},"他从书包里拿出课本。","He took out the textbook from his school bag.",{"sentence":5645,"translation":5646,"audio":47},"我从小就喜欢画画。","I have liked drawing since I was little.",[5648,5671,5691,5711,5752],[5649,5652,5655,5658,5661,5664,5670],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5650},[5651],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":286,"slug":287,"ruby":5653},[5654],{"base":286,"pinyin":290},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":5656},[5657],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":5659},[5660],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":5662},[5663],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":5665,"slug":5666,"ruby":5667},"过来","guo4-lai2",[5668,5669],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[5672,5675,5683,5690],{"text":286,"slug":287,"ruby":5673},[5674],{"base":286,"pinyin":290},{"text":5676,"slug":5677,"ruby":5678},"现在","xian4-zai4",[5679,5682],{"base":5680,"pinyin":5681},"现","xiàn",{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":5684,"slug":5685,"ruby":5686},"开始","kai1-shi3",[5687,5688],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":5689,"pinyin":1097},"始",{"text":203},[5692,5695,5702,5710],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":5693},[5694],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":5696,"slug":5697,"ruby":5698},"从来不","cong2-lai2-bu4",[5699,5700,5701],{"base":286,"pinyin":290},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":5703,"slug":5704,"ruby":5705},"说谎","shuo1-huang3",[5706,5707],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":5708,"pinyin":5709},"谎","huǎng",{"text":203},[5712,5715,5718,5721,5727,5730,5736,5742,5745,5751],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":5713},[5714],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":286,"slug":287,"ruby":5716},[5717],{"base":286,"pinyin":290},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":5719},[5720],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":5722,"slug":5723,"ruby":5724},"包","bao1",[5725],{"base":5722,"pinyin":5726},"bāo",{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":5728},[5729],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":5731,"slug":5732,"ruby":5733},"拿","na2",[5734],{"base":5731,"pinyin":5735},"ná",{"text":5737,"slug":5738,"ruby":5739},"出","chu1",[5740],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},"chū",{"text":4638,"ruby":5743},[5744],{"base":4638,"pinyin":175},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":5748},"本","ben3",[5749],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},"běn",{"text":203},[5753,5756,5759,5762,5765,5769,5774,5777],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5754},[5755],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":286,"slug":287,"ruby":5757},[5758],{"base":286,"pinyin":290},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":5760},[5761],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":5763},[5764],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":5766},[5767,5768],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":5770,"slug":5771,"ruby":5772},"画","hua4-3",[5773],{"base":5770,"pinyin":280},{"text":5770,"slug":5771,"ruby":5775},[5776],{"base":5770,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},106,{"line":5780,"colour":5781},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fcong2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fcong2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":290,"pinyinNumeric":287,"simplified":286,"traditional":5783,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":5784,"toneSequence":5785},"從",[3482],[162],{},"preposition","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2",[5039],[966,5791,5792,5793,5794],"zhi1-qian2","yi4-zhi2","lai2-2","zhe4-er2",[5796,5798,5801,5804],{"slug":966,"lemma":965,"translation":5797},"to arrive; to (destination); result complement",{"slug":5791,"lemma":5799,"translation":5800},"之前","before, prior to",{"slug":5792,"lemma":5802,"translation":5803},"一直","always, continuously, all along",{"slug":5794,"lemma":5805,"translation":5806},"这儿","here, right here",{"description":5624},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fcong2","from, since, following","QuGmamUcBWJVKFqbpMMdT1pHvTjsA3LfJ1zHH8BauJY",{"id":5812,"title":5813,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":5814,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":5818,"etymology":5821,"exampleAudio":5824,"examples":5825,"examplesLinkified":5841,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5930,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":5931,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":634,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":5934,"meta":5937,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":5938,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":5939,"relatedWords":5940,"relatedWordsResolved":5942,"seo":5954,"slug":678,"stem":5955,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5956,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":5957,"pinyin":635},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3.md","Da3",{"type":49,"value":5815,"toc":5819},[5816],[52,5817,5818],{},"打 (dǎ) means to hit, to beat, to make a call. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":5820},[],{"summary":5822,"origin":5074,"root":5823},"打 is a phono-semantic compound: 扌 (the hand radical, a form of 手) gives the meaning, striking with the hand, and 丁 (dīng) supplies the sound. From 'to hit' it has spread to a wide range of verbal senses such as making a phone call.","扌 (shǒu, hand radical) + 丁 (dīng, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[5826,5829,5832,5835,5838],{"sentence":5827,"translation":5828,"audio":47},"别打我。","Don't hit me.",{"sentence":5830,"translation":5831,"audio":47},"打电话给我。","Call me.",{"sentence":5833,"translation":5834,"audio":47},"他打了他一下。","He gave him a hit.",{"sentence":5836,"translation":5837,"audio":47},"我想给妈妈打电话。","I want to call my mum.",{"sentence":5839,"translation":5840,"audio":47},"请帮我打一杯水。","Please fetch me a cup of water.",[5842,5853,5866,5884,5904],[5843,5846,5849,5852],{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":5844},[5845],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":5847},[5848],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5850},[5851],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":203},[5854,5859,5862,5865],{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":5855},[5856,5857,5858],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":5860},[5861],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5863},[5864],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":203},[5867,5870,5873,5876,5879,5883],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":5868},[5869],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":5871},[5872],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":5874},[5875],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":5877},[5878],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":5880},[5881,5882],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[5885,5888,5891,5894,5898,5903],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5886},[5887],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":5889},[5890],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":5892},[5893],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":5895},[5896,5897],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":5899},[5900,5901,5902],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[5905,5908,5914,5917,5920,5923,5926,5929],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":5906},[5907],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":5909,"slug":5910,"ruby":5911},"帮","bang1",[5912],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},"bāng",{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5915},[5916],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":5918},[5919],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":5921},[5922],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":5924},[5925],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":5927},[5928],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},177,{"line":5932,"colour":5933},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fda3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fda3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":635,"pinyinNumeric":678,"simplified":634,"traditional":634,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":5935,"toneSequence":5936},[3298],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3",[5039],[5941,811,1382,657,5910],"sha1",[5943,5946,5948,5950,5952],{"slug":5941,"lemma":5944,"translation":5945},"杀","to kill, to murder",{"slug":811,"lemma":810,"translation":5947},"to ask, to inquire",{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},"to tell, to inform",{"slug":657,"lemma":656,"translation":5951},"telephone, phone call",{"slug":5910,"lemma":5909,"translation":5953},"to help, to assist",{"description":5818},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3","to hit, to beat, to make a call","DY4ZW1d7RmHJhUldmf9mjvIQ6OTN6fiF31hk574s3e4",{"id":5959,"title":5960,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":5961,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":5965,"etymology":5968,"exampleAudio":5971,"examples":5972,"examplesLinkified":5988,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":6079,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":6080,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":630,"lessonNumber":3648,"mandarin":6083,"meta":6089,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":6090,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":6091,"relatedWords":6092,"relatedWordsResolved":6096,"seo":6107,"slug":631,"stem":6108,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6109,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":6110,"pinyin":6084},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3-dian4-hua4.md","Da3 Dian4 Hua4",{"type":49,"value":5962,"toc":5966},[5963],[52,5964,5965],{},"打电话 (dǎ diàn huà) - to make a phone call, to call.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":5967},[],{"summary":5969,"origin":3327,"root":5970},"The phrase 打电话 combines 打 'to hit, to perform an action' with 电话 'telephone' (电 'electricity' + 话 'speech'), literally 'to do the telephone', meaning to make a call. 电 originally depicted lightning; 话 has the 言 (speech) radical.","打 (dǎ, to do) + 电 (diàn, electricity) + 话 (huà, speech)",[47,47,47,47,47],[5973,5976,5979,5982,5985],{"sentence":5974,"translation":5975,"audio":47},"我给你打电话。","I'll call you.",{"sentence":5977,"translation":5978,"audio":47},"他正在打电话。","He is on the phone.",{"sentence":5980,"translation":5981,"audio":47},"请打电话给我。","Please give me a call.",{"sentence":5983,"translation":5984,"audio":47},"我下班后打电话给你。","I will phone you after work.",{"sentence":5986,"translation":5987,"audio":47},"她正在打电话。","She is on the phone right now.",[5989,6005,6023,6039,6065],[5990,5993,5996,5999,6004],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":5991},[5992],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":5994},[5995],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":5997},[5998],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":6000},[6001,6002,6003],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[6006,6009,6017,6022],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":6007},[6008],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":6010,"slug":6011,"ruby":6012},"正在","zheng4-zai4",[6013,6016],{"base":6014,"pinyin":6015},"正","zhèng",{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":6018},[6019,6020,6021],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[6024,6027,6032,6035,6038],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":6025},[6026],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":6028},[6029,6030,6031],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":6033},[6034],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":6036},[6037],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":203},[6040,6043,6046,6049,6053,6058,6061,6064],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":6041},[6042],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":6044},[6045],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":3609,"slug":3610,"ruby":6047},[6048],{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":2947,"slug":6050,"ruby":6051},"hou4",[6052],{"base":2947,"pinyin":910},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":6054},[6055,6056,6057],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":6059},[6060],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":6062},[6063],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[6066,6069,6073,6078],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":6067},[6068],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":6010,"slug":6011,"ruby":6070},[6071,6072],{"base":6014,"pinyin":6015},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":6074},[6075,6076,6077],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},377,{"line":6081,"colour":6082},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fda3-dian4-hua4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fda3-dian4-hua4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":6084,"pinyinNumeric":631,"simplified":630,"traditional":6085,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":6086,"toneSequence":6088},"dǎ diàn huà","打電話",[3298,6087,3298],13,[3469,3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3-dian4-hua4",[4386,3487],[247,6093,6094,6095],"fang2-zi0","zhang3-guan1","gen1-ben3",[6097,6098,6101,6104],{"slug":247,"lemma":246,"translation":3828},{"slug":6093,"lemma":6099,"translation":6100},"房子","house, building, dwelling",{"slug":6094,"lemma":6102,"translation":6103},"长官","commanding officer, superior",{"slug":6095,"lemma":6105,"translation":6106},"根本","at all, fundamentally; fundamental, basic",{"description":5965},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda3-dian4-hua4","to make a phone call, to call","eWjhrteToB-IAVldozWb2DX-FvwQp0eksEGyI3MlFq0",{"id":6112,"title":6113,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":6114,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":6118,"etymology":6121,"exampleAudio":6124,"examples":6125,"examplesLinkified":6141,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":6215,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":6216,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1302,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":6219,"meta":6224,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":6225,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":6226,"relatedWords":6227,"relatedWordsResolved":6231,"seo":6244,"slug":1303,"stem":6245,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6246,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":6247,"pinyin":6220},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda4-jia1.md","Da4 Jia1",{"type":49,"value":6115,"toc":6119},[6116],[52,6117,6118],{},"大家 (dà jiā) means everyone, everybody. It is used as a pronoun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":6120},[],{"summary":6122,"origin":3327,"root":6123},"The word 大家 combines 大 'big' with 家 'family, household', literally 'the big family', extended to mean 'everyone'. 家 shows a pig 豕 under a roof 宀, the household animal under the home.","大 (dà, big) + 家 (jiā, household: 宀 roof + 豕 pig)",[47,47,47,47,47],[6126,6129,6132,6135,6138],{"sentence":6127,"translation":6128,"audio":47},"大家好！","Hello everyone!",{"sentence":6130,"translation":6131,"audio":47},"大家都来了。","Everyone has come.",{"sentence":6133,"translation":6134,"audio":47},"谢谢大家！","Thank you everyone!",{"sentence":6136,"translation":6137,"audio":47},"大家一起吃饭吧。","Let us all have a meal together.",{"sentence":6139,"translation":6140,"audio":47},"大家都同意了。","Everyone has agreed.",[6142,6151,6166,6180,6197],[6143,6147,6150],{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":6144},[6145,6146],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":6148},[6149],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":732},[6152,6156,6159,6162,6165],{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":6153},[6154,6155],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":6157},[6158],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":6160},[6161],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6163},[6164],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[6167,6175,6179],{"text":6168,"slug":6169,"ruby":6170},"谢谢","xie4-xie4",[6171,6174],{"base":6172,"pinyin":6173},"谢","xiè",{"base":6172,"pinyin":6173},{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":6176},[6177,6178],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":732},[6181,6185,6189,6193,6196],{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":6182},[6183,6184],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":6186},[6187,6188],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":6190},[6191,6192],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":6194},[6195],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[6198,6202,6205,6211,6214],{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":6199},[6200,6201],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":6203},[6204],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":6206,"slug":6207,"ruby":6208},"同意","tong2-yi4",[6209,6210],{"base":4982,"pinyin":4983},{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6212},[6213],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},194,{"line":6217,"colour":6218},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fda4-jia1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fda4-jia1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":6220,"pinyinNumeric":1303,"simplified":1302,"traditional":1302,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":6221,"toneSequence":6223},"dà jiā",[3469,6222],10,[3482,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda4-jia1",[5039],[6228,198,6229,2378,6230],"suo3-you3","men0","yi2-qie4",[6232,6235,6237,6239,6241],{"slug":6228,"lemma":6233,"translation":6234},"所有","all, every, all of",{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},"person, people",{"slug":6229,"lemma":1271,"translation":6238},"-s (plural suffix for people)",{"slug":2378,"lemma":2377,"translation":6240},"we, us",{"slug":6230,"lemma":6242,"translation":6243},"一切","everything, all, every",{"description":6118},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fda4-jia1","everyone, everybody","tZO4jCbo0UAH77tAsf_LK5fHYZt7Gm88ppSGW70pOhs",{"id":6249,"title":6250,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":6251,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":6255,"etymology":6258,"exampleAudio":6261,"examples":6262,"examplesLinkified":6278,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":6404,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3482,"images":6405,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2044,"lessonNumber":4375,"mandarin":6408,"meta":6411,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":6412,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":6413,"relatedWords":6415,"relatedWordsResolved":6421,"seo":6425,"slug":2045,"stem":6426,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6427,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":6428,"pinyin":2048},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao3.md","Dao3",{"type":49,"value":6252,"toc":6256},[6253],[52,6254,6255],{},"倒 has two main pronunciations. As dǎo (3rd tone) it means to fall over, topple, or collapse; it also means to go bankrupt or to change (vehicles). As dào (4th tone) it means to pour, to invert, or to move backwards. In a third common use, dào functions as an adverb meaning on the contrary or actually, introducing a fact that runs counter to expectations - this concessive use is very common in everyday speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":6257},[],{"summary":6259,"origin":5074,"root":6260},"倒 is a phono-semantic compound: 亻 (the person radical) gives the meaning, a person falling over, and 到 (dào) supplies the sound. It means 'to fall over, to topple', and 'to pour', and as an adverb 'on the contrary'.","亻 (rén, person radical) + 到 (dào, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[6263,6266,6269,6272,6275],{"sentence":6264,"translation":6265,"audio":47},"风太大，树倒了。","The wind was too strong, and the tree fell over.",{"sentence":6267,"translation":6268,"audio":47},"请帮我倒一杯水。","Please pour me a glass of water.",{"sentence":6270,"translation":6271,"audio":47},"他倒是个好人，只是太忙了。","He is actually a good person, just too busy.",{"sentence":6273,"translation":6274,"audio":47},"杯子倒了。","The cup has fallen over.",{"sentence":6276,"translation":6277,"audio":47},"请给我倒一杯茶。","Please pour me a cup of tea.",[6279,6304,6327,6364,6378],[6280,6285,6288,6291,6292,6297,6300,6303],{"text":6281,"ruby":6282},"风",[6283],{"base":6281,"pinyin":6284},"fēng",{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":6286},[6287],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":1306,"slug":3973,"ruby":6289},[6290],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"text":313},{"text":6293,"ruby":6294},"树",[6295],{"base":6293,"pinyin":6296},"shù",{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":6298},[6299],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6301},[6302],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[6305,6308,6311,6314,6317,6320,6323,6326],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":6306},[6307],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":5909,"slug":5910,"ruby":6309},[6310],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":6312},[6313],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":6315},[6316],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":6318},[6319],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":6321},[6322],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":6324},[6325],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},[6328,6331,6334,6337,6340,6346,6347,6351,6354,6360,6363],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":6329},[6330],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":6332},[6333],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":6335},[6336],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":6338},[6339],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":6341,"slug":6342,"ruby":6343},"好人","hao3-ren2",[6344,6345],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":313},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":6348},[6349,6350],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":6352},[6353],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":6355,"slug":6356,"ruby":6357},"忙","mang2",[6358],{"base":6355,"pinyin":6359},"máng",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6361},[6362],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[6365,6368,6371,6374,6377],{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":6366},[6367],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":6369},[6370],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":6372},[6373],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6375},[6376],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[6379,6382,6385,6388,6391,6394,6397,6403],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":6380},[6381],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":6383},[6384],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":6386},[6387],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":6389},[6390],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":6392},[6393],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":6395},[6396],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":6398,"slug":6399,"ruby":6400},"茶","cha2",[6401],{"base":6398,"pinyin":6402},"chá",{"text":203},503,{"line":6406,"colour":6407},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdao3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdao3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":2048,"pinyinNumeric":2045,"simplified":2044,"traditional":2044,"hskLevel":3482,"strokeCount":6409,"toneSequence":6410},[6222],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao3",[6414],"hsk-4",[6416,6417,6418,6419,6420],"dao4-di3","fan3-er2","fan3-dao4","die1-dao3","qing1-dao4",[6422],{"slug":6416,"lemma":6423,"translation":6424},"到底","after all, in the end, on earth",{"description":6255},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao3","to fall over, to pour; contrary to expectation; upside down","_zid-MS8Ykx650sxPQn4adTDDxGLBtrWBqWDcMPmpqM",{"id":6430,"title":6431,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":6432,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":6436,"exampleAudio":6439,"examples":6440,"examplesLinkified":6456,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":6554,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":6555,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":965,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":6558,"meta":6561,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":6562,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":6563,"relatedWords":6564,"relatedWordsResolved":6565,"seo":6575,"slug":966,"stem":6576,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5797,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":6577,"pinyin":386},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4.md","Dao4",{"type":49,"value":6433,"toc":6434},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":6435},[],{"summary":6437,"origin":5074,"root":6438},"到 is a phono-semantic compound: 至 (zhì, to reach) is the meaning element and 刂\u002F刀 (dāo) supplies the sound. It means 'to arrive, to reach', and serves as a result complement and directional marker.","至 (zhì, to reach) + 刂 (dāo, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[6441,6444,6447,6450,6453],{"sentence":6442,"translation":6443,"audio":47},"我们到了！","We have arrived!",{"sentence":6445,"translation":6446,"audio":47},"火车几点到这里？","What time does the train arrive here?",{"sentence":6448,"translation":6449,"audio":47},"他找到工作了。","He found a job.",{"sentence":6451,"translation":6452,"audio":47},"我明天到上海。","I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.",{"sentence":6454,"translation":6455,"audio":47},"时间到了，走吧。","Time is up, let us go.",[6457,6469,6497,6517,6535],[6458,6462,6465,6468],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":6459},[6460,6461],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":6463},[6464],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6466},[6467],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":732},[6470,6478,6483,6487,6490,6496],{"text":6471,"slug":6472,"ruby":6473},"火车","huo3-che1",[6474,6477],{"base":6475,"pinyin":6476},"火","huǒ",{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":6479,"slug":6480,"ruby":6481},"几","ji3",[6482],{"base":6479,"pinyin":1188},{"text":1958,"slug":6484,"ruby":6485},"dian3",[6486],{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":6488},[6489],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":6491,"slug":6492,"ruby":6493},"这里","zhe4-li3",[6494,6495],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":848},[6498,6501,6509,6513,6516],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":6499},[6500],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":6502,"slug":6503,"ruby":6504},"找到","zhao3-dao4",[6505,6508],{"base":6506,"pinyin":6507},"找","zhǎo",{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":6510},[6511,6512],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6514},[6515],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[6518,6521,6525,6528,6531,6534],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":6519},[6520],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":6522},[6523,6524],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":6526},[6527],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":6529},[6530],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":3949,"slug":3950,"ruby":6532},[6533],{"base":3949,"pinyin":3953},{"text":203},[6536,6540,6543,6546,6547,6550,6553],{"text":5533,"slug":5534,"ruby":6537},[6538,6539],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":6541},[6542],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6544},[6545],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":6548},[6549],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":6551},[6552],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},45,{"line":6556,"colour":6557},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":386,"pinyinNumeric":966,"simplified":965,"traditional":965,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":6559,"toneSequence":6560},[3648],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4",[3654],[305,1863,212,379,1382],[6566,6568,6570,6572,6574],{"slug":305,"lemma":304,"translation":6567},"to come",{"slug":1863,"lemma":1862,"translation":6569},"to go",{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},"at, in, on; to be located at; progressive marker",{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},"to know (a fact)",{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdao4","H7_HsRpQ-LqvDt2x3z59wXJou8JSlnljS5lGBCBcOaQ",{"id":6579,"title":6580,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":6581,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":6585,"etymology":6588,"exampleAudio":6591,"examples":6592,"examplesLinkified":6608,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3481,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":6724,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":228,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":6727,"meta":6730,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":6731,"path":6732,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":6733,"relatedWords":6734,"relatedWordsResolved":6735,"seo":6745,"slug":229,"stem":6746,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6747,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":6748,"pinyin":232},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fde0.md","De0",{"type":49,"value":6582,"toc":6586},[6583],[52,6584,6585],{},"的 (de) is the most common particle in Mandarin, marking possession and modification.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":6587},[],{"summary":6589,"origin":5074,"root":6590},"的 is a phono-semantic compound: 白 (white) is the meaning element and 勺 (sháo) the phonetic. It originally referred to a bright target or bullseye, then was borrowed as the very common possessive and modifier particle 'de'.","白 (bái, white) + 勺 (sháo, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[6593,6596,6599,6602,6605],{"sentence":6594,"translation":6595,"audio":47},"这是我的书。","This is my book.",{"sentence":6597,"translation":6598,"audio":47},"她的妈妈很好。","Her mother is very nice.",{"sentence":6600,"translation":6601,"audio":47},"红色的车很漂亮。","The red car is very pretty.",{"sentence":6603,"translation":6604,"audio":47},"这是老师的椅子。","This is the teacher's chair.",{"sentence":6606,"translation":6607,"audio":47},"我哥哥的房间很乱。","My elder brother's room is very messy.",[6609,6626,6644,6674,6696],[6610,6613,6616,6619,6622,6625],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":6611},[6612],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":6614},[6615],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":6617},[6618],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":6620},[6621],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":6623},[6624],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},[6627,6630,6633,6637,6640,6643],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":6628},[6629],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":6631},[6632],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":6634},[6635,6636],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":6638},[6639],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":6641},[6642],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[6645,6650,6656,6659,6662,6673],{"text":6646,"ruby":6647},"红",[6648],{"base":6646,"pinyin":6649},"hóng",{"text":6651,"slug":6652,"ruby":6653},"色","jue2-se4",[6654],{"base":6651,"pinyin":6655},"sè",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":6657},[6658],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":6660},[6661],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":6663,"slug":6664,"ruby":6665},"很漂亮","hen3-piao4-liang0",[6666,6667,6670],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":6668,"pinyin":6669},"漂","piào",{"base":6671,"pinyin":6672},"亮","liang",{"text":203},[6675,6678,6681,6685,6688,6692,6695],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":6676},[6677],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":6679},[6680],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":6682},[6683,6684],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":6686},[6687],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":6689,"ruby":6690},"椅",[6691],{"base":6689,"pinyin":373},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":6693},[6694],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":203},[6697,6700,6708,6711,6715,6718,6723],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":6698},[6699],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":6701,"slug":6702,"ruby":6703},"哥哥","ge1-ge0",[6704,6707],{"base":6705,"pinyin":6706},"哥","gē",{"base":6705,"pinyin":741},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":6709},[6710],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":6712},[6713,6714],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":6716},[6717],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":6719,"ruby":6720},"乱",[6721],{"base":6719,"pinyin":6722},"luàn",{"text":203},{"line":6725,"colour":6726},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fde0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fde0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":232,"pinyinNumeric":229,"simplified":228,"traditional":228,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":6728,"toneSequence":6729},[3648],[3298],{},"particle","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fde0",[3654],[669,1245,1869,315,1764],[6736,6738,6740,6742,6743],{"slug":669,"lemma":668,"translation":6737},"aspect particle marking completion or a change of state",{"slug":1245,"lemma":578,"translation":6739},"progressive\u002Fcontinuous aspect marker",{"slug":1869,"lemma":1868,"translation":6741},"experiential aspect marker; to pass",{"slug":315,"lemma":184,"translation":4566},{"slug":1764,"lemma":1763,"translation":6744},"I, me",{"description":6585},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fde0","of, possessive and modifier particle","8AdQJsTg5jn-puZnlD6MlUkmO6--aGWyIPcfWxq7G1k",{"id":6750,"title":6751,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":6752,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":6756,"etymology":6759,"exampleAudio":6762,"examples":6763,"examplesLinkified":6779,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":6885,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":6886,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":413,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":6889,"meta":6894,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":6731,"path":6895,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":6896,"relatedWords":6897,"relatedWordsResolved":6902,"seo":6917,"slug":414,"stem":6918,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6919,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":6920,"pinyin":6890},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fde0-hua4.md","De0 Hua4",{"type":49,"value":6753,"toc":6757},[6754],[52,6755,6756],{},"的话 (de huà) means if, assuming, in that case. It is used as a particle in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":6758},[],{"summary":6760,"origin":3327,"root":6761},"The phrase 的话 combines the particle 的 with 话 'speech, words', forming a conditional tag meaning 'if, in that case'. 话 (traditional 話) is a phono-semantic compound with the 讠\u002F言 (speech) radical and 舌 (tongue).","的 (de, particle) + 话 (huà, speech: 言 speech + 舌 tongue)",[47,47,47,47,47],[6764,6767,6770,6773,6776],{"sentence":6765,"translation":6766,"audio":47},"你来的话就好了。","It would be great if you came.",{"sentence":6768,"translation":6769,"audio":47},"下雨的话，别去了。","If it rains, don't go.",{"sentence":6771,"translation":6772,"audio":47},"有时间的话打电话。","Call me if you have time.",{"sentence":6774,"translation":6775,"audio":47},"有时间的话，来玩。","If you have time, come and visit.",{"sentence":6777,"translation":6778,"audio":47},"下雨的话就别去。","If it rains, do not go.",[6780,6801,6823,6844,6864],[6781,6784,6787,6791,6794,6797,6800],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":6782},[6783],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":6785},[6786],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":6788},[6789,6790],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":6792},[6793],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":6795},[6796],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6798},[6799],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[6802,6805,6808,6812,6813,6816,6819,6822],{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":6803},[6804],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":6806},[6807],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":6809},[6810,6811],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":313},{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":6814},[6815],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":6817},[6818],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":6820},[6821],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[6824,6830,6834,6838,6843],{"text":6825,"slug":6826,"ruby":6827},"有时","you3-shi2",[6828,6829],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"text":2102,"slug":6831,"ruby":6832},"jian1",[6833],{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":6835},[6836,6837],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":6839},[6840,6841,6842],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[6845,6849,6852,6856,6857,6860,6863],{"text":6825,"slug":6826,"ruby":6846},[6847,6848],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"text":2102,"slug":6831,"ruby":6850},[6851],{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":6853},[6854,6855],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":313},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":6858},[6859],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":6861},[6862],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":203},[6865,6868,6871,6875,6878,6881,6884],{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":6866},[6867],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":6869},[6870],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":6872},[6873,6874],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":6876},[6877],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":6879},[6880],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":6882},[6883],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":203},165,{"line":6887,"colour":6888},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fde0-hua4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fde0-hua4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":6890,"pinyinNumeric":414,"simplified":413,"traditional":6891,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":6892,"toneSequence":6893},"de huà","的話",[3648,6087],[3298,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fde0-hua4",[3487],[6898,776,6899,6900,6901],"na4-me0","yao4-shi0","er2-qie3","zhi3-yao4",[6903,6906,6908,6911,6914],{"slug":6898,"lemma":6904,"translation":6905},"那么","so, then, in that case",{"slug":776,"lemma":775,"translation":6907},"then, just, exactly, as soon as",{"slug":6899,"lemma":6909,"translation":6910},"要是","if, in case, supposing",{"slug":6900,"lemma":6912,"translation":6913},"而且","moreover, furthermore, and also",{"slug":6901,"lemma":6915,"translation":6916},"只要","as long as, provided that, if only",{"description":6756},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fde0-hua4","if, assuming, in that case","FO49wLOjhtwVzUzPnA1Dz1TmmsugKC1JuVWFxISSFhc",{"id":6922,"title":6923,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":6924,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":6928,"etymology":6931,"exampleAudio":6934,"examples":6935,"examplesLinkified":6951,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":7058,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":7059,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2642,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":7062,"meta":7066,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":7067,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":7068,"relatedWords":7069,"relatedWordsResolved":7073,"seo":7085,"slug":2643,"stem":7086,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7087,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":7088,"pinyin":7063},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdi4-fang1.md","Di4 Fang1",{"type":49,"value":6925,"toc":6929},[6926],[52,6927,6928],{},"地方 (dì fāng) means place, location, area. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":6930},[],{"summary":6932,"origin":3327,"root":6933},"The word 地方 combines 地 'earth, ground' with 方 'square, direction, region', meaning 'place, location'. 地 is 土 (earth) + 也 (phonetic); 方 is often read as a pictograph of a plough or a square boundary.","地 (dì, earth: 土 earth + 也 phonetic) + 方 (fāng, square\u002Fregion)",[47,47,47,47,47],[6936,6939,6942,6945,6948],{"sentence":6937,"translation":6938,"audio":47},"这个地方很美。","This place is beautiful.",{"sentence":6940,"translation":6941,"audio":47},"你在什么地方？","Where are you?",{"sentence":6943,"translation":6944,"audio":47},"那个地方我没去过。","I have never been to that place.",{"sentence":6946,"translation":6947,"audio":47},"这个地方真漂亮。","This place is really beautiful.",{"sentence":6949,"translation":6950,"audio":47},"我们换个地方聊天吧。","Let's move to another place to chat.",[6952,6970,6986,7008,7027],[6953,6957,6961,6964,6969],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":6954},[6955,6956],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":6958},[6959,6960],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":6962},[6963],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":6965,"slug":6966,"ruby":6967},"美","mei3-2",[6968],{"base":6965,"pinyin":2388},{"text":203},[6971,6974,6977,6981,6985],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":6972},[6973],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":6975},[6976],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":6978},[6979,6980],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":6982},[6983,6984],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":848},[6987,6991,6995,6998,7001,7004,7007],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":6988},[6989,6990],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":6992},[6993,6994],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":6996},[6997],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":6999},[7000],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":7002},[7003],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":7005},[7006],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":203},[7009,7013,7017,7020,7026],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":7010},[7011,7012],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":7014},[7015,7016],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":7018},[7019],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":7021,"slug":7022,"ruby":7023},"漂亮","piao4-liang0",[7024,7025],{"base":6668,"pinyin":6669},{"base":6671,"pinyin":6672},{"text":203},[7028,7032,7038,7041,7045,7051,7054,7057],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":7029},[7030,7031],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":7033,"slug":7034,"ruby":7035},"换","huan4",[7036],{"base":7033,"pinyin":7037},"huàn",{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":7039},[7040],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":7042},[7043,7044],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":7046,"slug":7047,"ruby":7048},"聊","wu2-liao2",[7049],{"base":7046,"pinyin":7050},"liáo",{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":7052},[7053],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":7055},[7056],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},138,{"line":7060,"colour":7061},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdi4-fang1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdi4-fang1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":7063,"pinyinNumeric":2643,"simplified":2642,"traditional":2642,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":7064,"toneSequence":7065},"dì fāng",[4,4],[3482,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdi4-fang1",[5039],[5794,3263,7070,7071,7072],"na3-li3","shi4-jie4","zhong1",[7074,7075,7077,7080,7083],{"slug":5794,"lemma":5805,"translation":5806},{"slug":3263,"lemma":3262,"translation":7076},"there, over there, that place",{"slug":7070,"lemma":7078,"translation":7079},"哪里","where",{"slug":7071,"lemma":7081,"translation":7082},"世界","world, the whole world",{"slug":7072,"lemma":191,"translation":7084},"middle, center, China, among",{"description":6928},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdi4-fang1","place, location, area","toCHc8n37FAIbPMOkJ0swVcu6vKd7I6eS-wxMuRChiQ",{"id":7090,"title":7091,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":7092,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":7096,"etymology":7099,"exampleAudio":7102,"examples":7103,"examplesLinkified":7117,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":7221,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":7222,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":656,"lessonNumber":3478,"mandarin":7225,"meta":7230,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":7231,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":7232,"relatedWords":7233,"relatedWordsResolved":7234,"seo":7241,"slug":657,"stem":7242,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5951,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":7243,"pinyin":7226},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-hua4.md","Dian4 Hua4",{"type":49,"value":7093,"toc":7097},[7094],[52,7095,7096],{},"电话 (diàn huà) means telephone, phone call. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":7098},[],{"summary":7100,"origin":3327,"root":7101},"The word 电话 combines 电 'electricity' with 话 'speech', literally 'electric speech', the term coined for the telephone. 电 (traditional 電) depicts lightning with the 雨 (rain) element; 话 has the 言 (speech) radical.","电 (diàn, electricity: 雨 rain element) + 话 (huà, speech: 言 speech radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[7104,7105,7108,7111,7114],{"sentence":5830,"translation":5831,"audio":47},{"sentence":7106,"translation":7107,"audio":47},"电话号码是多少？","What is the phone number?",{"sentence":7109,"translation":7110,"audio":47},"我接到一个电话。","I received a phone call.",{"sentence":7112,"translation":7113,"audio":47},"妈妈在打电话。","Mum is on the phone.",{"sentence":7115,"translation":7116,"audio":47},"请留下你的电话号码。","Please leave your phone number.",[7118,7131,7158,7180,7194],[7119,7124,7127,7130],{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":7120},[7121,7122,7123],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":7125},[7126],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":7128},[7129],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":203},[7132,7136,7146,7149,7157],{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":7133},[7134,7135],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":7137,"slug":7138,"ruby":7139},"号码","hao4-ma3",[7140,7143],{"base":7141,"pinyin":7142},"号","hào",{"base":7144,"pinyin":7145},"码","mǎ",{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":7147},[7148],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":7150,"slug":7151,"ruby":7152},"多少","duo1-shao3",[7153,7154],{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"base":7155,"pinyin":7156},"少","shǎo",{"text":848},[7159,7162,7169,7172,7175,7179],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":7160},[7161],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":7163,"slug":7164,"ruby":7165},"接到","jie1-dao4",[7166,7168],{"base":7167,"pinyin":5390},"接",{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":7170},[7171],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":7173},[7174],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":7176},[7177,7178],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[7181,7185,7188,7193],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":7182},[7183,7184],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":7186},[7187],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":7189},[7190,7191,7192],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[7195,7198,7206,7209,7212,7216,7220],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":7196},[7197],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":7199,"slug":7200,"ruby":7201},"留下","liu2-xia4",[7202,7205],{"base":7203,"pinyin":7204},"留","liú",{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":7207},[7208],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":7210},[7211],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":7213},[7214,7215],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":7137,"slug":7138,"ruby":7217},[7218,7219],{"base":7141,"pinyin":7142},{"base":7144,"pinyin":7145},{"text":203},295,{"line":7223,"colour":7224},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdian4-hua4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdian4-hua4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":7226,"pinyinNumeric":657,"simplified":656,"traditional":7227,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":7228,"toneSequence":7229},"diàn huà","電話",[3298,6087],[3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-hua4",[3654],[678,1502,1382,1303,257],[7235,7236,7238,7239,7240],{"slug":678,"lemma":634,"translation":5956},{"slug":1502,"lemma":1501,"translation":7237},"to hear, to catch (a sound)",{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},{"slug":1303,"lemma":1302,"translation":6246},{"slug":257,"lemma":256,"translation":3826},{"description":7096},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-hua4","QWKq_dHdmnCFsUaQbnx_cZ_CRVA7Sc7Q6gqKiIb1XhM",{"id":7245,"title":7246,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":7247,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":7251,"etymology":7254,"exampleAudio":7257,"examples":7258,"examplesLinkified":7274,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":7410,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":7411,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":348,"lessonNumber":4375,"mandarin":7414,"meta":7420,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":7421,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":7422,"relatedWords":7423,"relatedWordsResolved":7428,"seo":7435,"slug":349,"stem":7436,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7437,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":7438,"pinyin":7415},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-ying3.md","Dian4 Ying3",{"type":49,"value":7248,"toc":7252},[7249],[52,7250,7251],{},"电影 (diàn yǐng) literally means electric shadow, a term that dates to early cinema when moving pictures were described as shadows cast by light. Today it simply means film or movie. The measure word is 部 (bù) for full films or 场 (chǎng) for screenings. Common phrases include 看电影 (to watch a film), 电影院 (cinema), and 电影明星 (film star).",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":7253},[],{"summary":7255,"origin":3327,"root":7256},"The word 电影 combines 电 'electricity' with 影 'shadow, image', literally 'electric shadows', the term coined for the cinema. 影 has the 彡 (decorative strokes) element and 景 (jǐng) conveying a scene or image.","电 (diàn, electricity) + 影 (yǐng, shadow\u002Fimage)",[47,47,47,47,47],[7259,7262,7265,7268,7271],{"sentence":7260,"translation":7261,"audio":47},"我们去看电影吧。","Let's go watch a movie.",{"sentence":7263,"translation":7264,"audio":47},"这部电影真的很好看。","This movie is really good.",{"sentence":7266,"translation":7267,"audio":47},"你最喜欢什么类型的电影？","What type of movies do you like most?",{"sentence":7269,"translation":7270,"audio":47},"周末我们去看电影吧。","Let's go and see a film at the weekend.",{"sentence":7272,"translation":7273,"audio":47},"这部电影特别感人。","This film is especially moving.",[7275,7294,7321,7354,7383],[7276,7280,7283,7286,7290,7293],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":7277},[7278,7279],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":7281},[7282],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":7284},[7285],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":7287},[7288,7289],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":7291},[7292],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[7295,7298,7303,7307,7311,7314,7320],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":7296},[7297],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":7299,"slug":7300,"ruby":7301},"部","bu4-dui4",[7302],{"base":7299,"pinyin":707},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":7304},[7305,7306],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":7308},[7309,7310],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":7312},[7313],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":7315,"slug":7316,"ruby":7317},"好看","hao3-kan4",[7318,7319],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":203},[7322,7325,7328,7332,7336,7342,7346,7349,7353],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":7323},[7324],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":7326},[7327],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":7329},[7330,7331],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":7333},[7334,7335],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":7337,"slug":7338,"ruby":7339},"类","lei4-2",[7340],{"base":7337,"pinyin":7341},"lèi",{"text":7343,"ruby":7344},"型",[7345],{"base":7343,"pinyin":710},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":7347},[7348],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":7350},[7351,7352],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":848},[7355,7365,7369,7372,7375,7379,7382],{"text":7356,"slug":7357,"ruby":7358},"周末","zhou1-mo4",[7359,7362],{"base":7360,"pinyin":7361},"周","zhōu",{"base":7363,"pinyin":7364},"末","mò",{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":7366},[7367,7368],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":7370},[7371],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":7373},[7374],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":7376},[7377,7378],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":7380},[7381],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[7384,7387,7390,7394,7402,7406,7409],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":7385},[7386],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":7299,"slug":7300,"ruby":7388},[7389],{"base":7299,"pinyin":707},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":7391},[7392,7393],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":7395,"slug":7396,"ruby":7397},"特别","te4-bie2",[7398,7401],{"base":7399,"pinyin":7400},"特","tè",{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":1296,"slug":7403,"ruby":7404},"gan3-dao4",[7405],{"base":1296,"pinyin":1297},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":7407},[7408],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},504,{"line":7412,"colour":7413},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdian4-ying3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdian4-ying3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":7415,"pinyinNumeric":349,"simplified":348,"traditional":7416,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":7417,"toneSequence":7419},"diàn yǐng","電影",[3298,7418],15,[3482,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-ying3",[5039],[4114,7424,7425,7426,7427],"yin1-yue4","xi4-ju4","kan4-dian4-ying3","ju4-yuan4",[7429,7432],{"slug":4114,"lemma":7430,"translation":7431},"电视","television, TV",{"slug":7424,"lemma":7433,"translation":7434},"音乐","music",{"description":7251},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdian4-ying3","movie, film","JiEKlAmll3kOgzD3VbFBFeWGEdWeiwwhoxtxjsGzrvI",{"id":7440,"title":7441,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":7442,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":7446,"etymology":7449,"exampleAudio":7452,"examples":7453,"examplesLinkified":7469,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":7586,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":7587,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":743,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":7590,"meta":7595,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":7596,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":7597,"relatedWords":7598,"relatedWordsResolved":7600,"seo":7608,"slug":744,"stem":7609,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7610,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":7611,"pinyin":7591},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdong1-xi1.md","Dong1 Xi1",{"type":49,"value":7443,"toc":7447},[7444],[52,7445,7446],{},"东西 (dōng xī) means thing, object, stuff. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":7448},[],{"summary":7450,"origin":3327,"root":7451},"The word 东西 literally combines 东 'east' and 西 'west', the two directions standing in for 'things' in general, possibly because goods were once fetched from the eastern and western markets. 东 (traditional 東) is often read as a bundle tied at both ends; 西 is traditionally seen as a bird settling in its nest at sunset, hence west.","东 (dōng, east) + 西 (xī, west)",[47,47,47,47,47],[7454,7457,7460,7463,7466],{"sentence":7455,"translation":7456,"audio":47},"桌上有什么东西？","What is on the table?",{"sentence":7458,"translation":7459,"audio":47},"这个东西是我的。","This thing is mine.",{"sentence":7461,"translation":7462,"audio":47},"你买了什么东西？","What did you buy?",{"sentence":7464,"translation":7465,"audio":47},"冰箱里没什么东西。","There is nothing much in the fridge.",{"sentence":7467,"translation":7468,"audio":47},"我去超市买点东西。","I am going to the supermarket to buy a few things.",[7470,7491,7510,7532,7559],[7471,7476,7479,7482,7486,7490],{"text":7472,"slug":3822,"ruby":7473},"桌",[7474],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},"zhuō",{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":7477},[7478],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":7480},[7481],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":7483},[7484,7485],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":7487},[7488,7489],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":848},[7492,7496,7500,7503,7506,7509],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":7493},[7494,7495],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":7497},[7498,7499],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":7501},[7502],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":7504},[7505],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":7507},[7508],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[7511,7514,7520,7523,7527,7531],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":7512},[7513],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":7515,"slug":7516,"ruby":7517},"买","mai3",[7518],{"base":7515,"pinyin":7519},"mǎi",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":7521},[7522],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":7524},[7525,7526],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":7528},[7529,7530],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":848},[7533,7538,7544,7547,7554,7558],{"text":7534,"ruby":7535},"冰",[7536],{"base":7534,"pinyin":7537},"bīng",{"text":7539,"slug":7540,"ruby":7541},"箱","xiang1-zi3",[7542],{"base":7539,"pinyin":7543},"xiāng",{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":7545},[7546],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":7548,"slug":7549,"ruby":7550},"没什么","mei2-shen2-me0",[7551,7552,7553],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":7555},[7556,7557],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":203},[7560,7563,7566,7572,7575,7578,7581,7585],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":7561},[7562],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":7564},[7565],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":7567,"slug":7568,"ruby":7569},"超","chao1-guo4",[7570],{"base":7567,"pinyin":7571},"chāo",{"text":3884,"slug":3878,"ruby":7573},[7574],{"base":3884,"pinyin":185},{"text":7515,"slug":7516,"ruby":7576},[7577],{"base":7515,"pinyin":7519},{"text":1958,"slug":6484,"ruby":7579},[7580],{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":7582},[7583,7584],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":203},102,{"line":7588,"colour":7589},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdong1-xi1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdong1-xi1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":7591,"pinyinNumeric":744,"simplified":743,"traditional":7592,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":7593,"toneSequence":7594},"dōng xī","東西",[3298,3478],[3481,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdong1-xi1",[3654],[7599,5732,3973,422],"shi4-qing2",[7601,7604,7606,7607],{"slug":7599,"lemma":7602,"translation":7603},"事情","matter, affair, thing",{"slug":5732,"lemma":5731,"translation":7605},"to take, to hold, to grab",{"slug":3973,"lemma":1306,"translation":3984},{"slug":422,"lemma":421,"translation":3986},{"description":7446},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdong1-xi1","thing, object, stuff","N5LAekbtRXaY0yWiWVi4GFNRiZoIW9NSZB2EBC0cuoQ",{"id":7613,"title":7614,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":7615,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":7619,"etymology":7622,"exampleAudio":7625,"examples":7626,"examplesLinkified":7642,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":7733,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":7734,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":511,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":7737,"meta":7740,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":7741,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":7742,"relatedWords":7743,"relatedWordsResolved":7746,"seo":7755,"slug":512,"stem":7756,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7757,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":7758,"pinyin":515},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdou1.md","Dou1",{"type":49,"value":7616,"toc":7620},[7617],[52,7618,7619],{},"都 (dōu) means all or both, marking that a statement applies to the whole subject set.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":7621},[],{"summary":7623,"origin":5074,"root":7624},"都 is a phono-semantic compound: 阝 (the 邑\u002Fcity radical on the right) gives the meaning and 者 (zhě) supplies the sound. It originally meant 'metropolis, capital' (read dū) and was borrowed for the adverb 'all, both' (read dōu).","者 (zhě, phonetic) + 阝 (yì, city radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[7627,7630,7633,7636,7639],{"sentence":7628,"translation":7629,"audio":47},"我们都是学生。","We are all students.",{"sentence":7631,"translation":7632,"audio":47},"他们都来了。","They have all come.",{"sentence":7634,"translation":7635,"audio":47},"都九点了。","It's already nine o'clock.",{"sentence":7637,"translation":7638,"audio":47},"我每天都喝咖啡。","I drink coffee every day.",{"sentence":7640,"translation":7641,"audio":47},"她什么菜都爱吃。","She loves to eat every kind of dish.",[7643,7659,7676,7691,7710],[7644,7648,7651,7654,7658],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":7645},[7646,7647],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":7649},[7650],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":7652},[7653],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4445,"slug":4446,"ruby":7655},[7656,7657],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":203},[7660,7666,7669,7672,7675],{"text":7661,"slug":7662,"ruby":7663},"他们","ta1-men0",[7664,7665],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":7667},[7668],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":7670},[7671],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":7673},[7674],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[7677,7680,7684,7687,7690],{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":7678},[7679],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":7681,"ruby":7682},"九",[7683],{"base":7681,"pinyin":1965},{"text":1958,"slug":6484,"ruby":7685},[7686],{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":7688},[7689],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[7692,7695,7699,7702,7705,7709],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":7693},[7694],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":7696},[7697,7698],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":7700},[7701],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":7703},[7704],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":4810,"slug":4811,"ruby":7706},[7707,7708],{"base":4814,"pinyin":4815},{"base":4817,"pinyin":3459},{"text":203},[7711,7714,7718,7723,7726,7729,7732],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":7712},[7713],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":7715},[7716,7717],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":7719,"ruby":7720},"菜",[7721],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},"cài",{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":7724},[7725],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":3590,"slug":3657,"ruby":7727},[7728],{"base":3590,"pinyin":3591},{"text":1777,"slug":5602,"ruby":7730},[7731],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":203},20,{"line":7735,"colour":7736},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdou1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdou1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":515,"pinyinNumeric":512,"simplified":511,"traditional":511,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":7738,"toneSequence":7739},[6222],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdou1",[4386,3654],[340,7744,7745,776,1009],"quan2","yi2-qi3",[7747,7749,7752,7753],{"slug":340,"lemma":339,"translation":7748},"also, too, as well",{"slug":7744,"lemma":7750,"translation":7751},"硂","fist; entire, complete, all",{"slug":776,"lemma":775,"translation":6907},{"slug":1009,"lemma":699,"translation":7754},"still, yet; also; even more",{"description":7619},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdou1","all, both, already","KhOLtXxwQJf9cOh4hTTAnG0IywaC9azug4hPbuj5Qkg",{"id":7760,"title":7761,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":7762,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":7766,"etymology":7772,"exampleAudio":7775,"examples":7776,"examplesLinkified":7792,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":7902,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":7903,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2727,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":7906,"meta":7910,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":7911,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":7912,"relatedWords":7913,"relatedWordsResolved":7914,"seo":7922,"slug":2985,"stem":7923,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4570,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":7924,"pinyin":2728},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4.md","Dui4",{"type":49,"value":7763,"toc":7770},[7764,7767],[52,7765,7766],{},"对 (duì) functions in multiple grammatical roles: as an adjective meaning \"correct\" or \"right,\" as a preposition meaning \"toward\" or \"regarding\" (对我来说, as for me), and in compounds meaning \"a pair\" (一对, a couple\u002Fpair). As an interjection it confirms what someone has said, equivalent to \"right,\" \"correct,\" or \"exactly.\"",[52,7768,7769],{},"The traditional form 对 shows a hand on the left and a \"mound\u002Fancient measure\" on the right, originally depicting alignment or matching. This sense of \"matching, being correct\" remains central. The preposition use - 对你说 (to say to you), 对他好 (to be good to him) - is extremely productive and one of the key grammar patterns learners need to master early.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":7771},[],{"summary":7773,"origin":4778,"root":7774},"对 (traditional 對) shows a hand 寸 responding to something, conveying 'to answer, to face, to match', extended to 'correct, right' and the preposition 'toward'. The simplified form keeps the 寸 (hand) element.","又\u002F寸 (hand) responding, conveying matching and answering",[47,47,47,47,47],[7777,7780,7783,7786,7789],{"sentence":7778,"translation":7779,"audio":47},"对，你说得对。","Right, you are correct.",{"sentence":7781,"translation":7782,"audio":47},"他对我很好。","He is very good to me.",{"sentence":7784,"translation":7785,"audio":47},"这个答案不对。","This answer is not correct.",{"sentence":7787,"translation":7788,"audio":47},"妈妈对孩子很有耐心。","Mum is very patient with the children.",{"sentence":7790,"translation":7791,"audio":47},"你对中国了解多少？","How much do you know about China?",[7793,7811,7828,7850,7877],[7794,7797,7798,7801,7810],{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":7795},[7796],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":313},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":7799},[7800],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":7802,"slug":7803,"ruby":7804},"说得对","shuo1-de2-dui4",[7805,7806,7809],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},"得","dé",{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":203},[7812,7815,7818,7821,7824,7827],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":7813},[7814],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":7816},[7817],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":7819},[7820],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":7822},[7823],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":7825},[7826],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[7829,7833,7843,7846,7849],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":7830},[7831,7832],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":7834,"slug":7835,"ruby":7836},"答案","da2-an4",[7837,7840],{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},"答","dá",{"base":7841,"pinyin":7842},"案","àn",{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":7844},[7845],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":7847},[7848],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":203},[7851,7855,7858,7862,7865,7868,7873,7876],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":7852},[7853,7854],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":7856},[7857],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":7859},[7860,7861],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":7863},[7864],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":7866},[7867],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":7869,"ruby":7870},"耐",[7871],{"base":7869,"pinyin":7872},"nài",{"text":1991,"slug":4683,"ruby":7874},[7875],{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[7878,7881,7884,7888,7897,7901],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":7879},[7880],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":7882},[7883],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":7885},[7886,7887],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":7889,"slug":7890,"ruby":7891},"了解","liao3-jie3",[7892,7894],{"base":668,"pinyin":7893},"liǎo",{"base":7895,"pinyin":7896},"解","jiě",{"text":7150,"slug":7151,"ruby":7898},[7899,7900],{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"base":7155,"pinyin":7156},{"text":848},35,{"line":7904,"colour":7905},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdui4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdui4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":2728,"pinyinNumeric":2985,"simplified":2727,"traditional":7907,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":7908,"toneSequence":7909},"對",[3298],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4",[3654],[315,481,521,2779,178],[7915,7916,7918,7919,7921],{"slug":315,"lemma":184,"translation":4566},{"slug":481,"lemma":480,"translation":7917},"good, well, OK",{"slug":521,"lemma":520,"translation":4574},{"slug":2779,"lemma":2778,"translation":7920},"just, merely, only",{"slug":178,"lemma":177,"translation":4577},{"description":7766},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4","x9XcFlMlOTaZ9XcwoSzsov_vtnfHsECkzB0l-ie-0TI",{"id":7926,"title":7927,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":7928,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":7932,"etymology":7935,"exampleAudio":7938,"examples":7939,"examplesLinkified":7955,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":8057,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":8058,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2723,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":8061,"meta":8066,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5250,"path":8067,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":8068,"relatedWords":8069,"relatedWordsResolved":8072,"seo":8082,"slug":2724,"stem":8083,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8084,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":8085,"pinyin":8062},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4-bu4-qi3.md","Dui4 Bu4 Qi3",{"type":49,"value":7929,"toc":7933},[7930],[52,7931,7932],{},"对不起 (duì bù qǐ) means sorry, excuse me. It is used as a interjection in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":7934},[],{"summary":7936,"origin":3327,"root":7937},"The phrase 对不起 is built from 对 'to face' plus the potential complement 不起 'cannot rise\u002Fcannot bear', literally 'unable to face (you)', the standard apology meaning 'sorry, excuse me'. 起 has the 走 (to run) radical with 己 as phonetic.","对 (duì, to face) + 不 (bù, not) + 起 (qǐ, to rise: 走 run + 己 phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[7940,7943,7946,7949,7952],{"sentence":7941,"translation":7942,"audio":47},"对不起，我错了。","Sorry, I was wrong.",{"sentence":7944,"translation":7945,"audio":47},"对不起，请问…","Excuse me, may I ask...",{"sentence":7947,"translation":7948,"audio":47},"真的很对不起。","I am truly very sorry.",{"sentence":7950,"translation":7951,"audio":47},"对不起，让你久等了。","Sorry to have kept you waiting.",{"sentence":7953,"translation":7954,"audio":47},"对不起，我打错电话了。","Sorry, I dialled the wrong number.",[7956,7976,7990,8004,8033],[7957,7962,7963,7966,7972,7975],{"text":2723,"slug":2724,"ruby":7958},[7959,7960,7961],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":7964},[7965],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":7967,"slug":7968,"ruby":7969},"错","cuo4",[7970],{"base":7967,"pinyin":7971},"cuò",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":7973},[7974],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[7977,7982,7983,7989],{"text":2723,"slug":2724,"ruby":7978},[7979,7980,7981],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":313},{"text":7984,"slug":7985,"ruby":7986},"请问","qing3-wen4",[7987,7988],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"text":2422},[7991,7995,7998,8003],{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":7992},[7993,7994],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":7996},[7997],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":2723,"slug":2724,"ruby":7999},[8000,8001,8002],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":203},[8005,8010,8011,8015,8018,8023,8029,8032],{"text":2723,"slug":2724,"ruby":8006},[8007,8008,8009],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":313},{"text":4758,"slug":4750,"ruby":8012},[8013],{"base":4758,"pinyin":8014},"ràng",{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":8016},[8017],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":8019,"slug":8020,"ruby":8021},"久","jiu3-2",[8022],{"base":8019,"pinyin":1965},{"text":8024,"slug":8025,"ruby":8026},"等","deng3",[8027],{"base":8024,"pinyin":8028},"děng",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":8030},[8031],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[8034,8039,8040,8043,8046,8049,8053,8056],{"text":2723,"slug":2724,"ruby":8035},[8036,8037,8038],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8041},[8042],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":8044},[8045],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":7967,"slug":7968,"ruby":8047},[8048],{"base":7967,"pinyin":7971},{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":8050},[8051,8052],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":8054},[8055],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},191,{"line":8059,"colour":8060},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdui4-bu4-qi3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fdui4-bu4-qi3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":8062,"pinyinNumeric":2724,"simplified":2723,"traditional":8063,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":8064,"toneSequence":8065},"duì bù qǐ","對不起",[3298,3482,6222],[3482,3482,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4-bu4-qi3",[4386,3654],[8070,2958,3037,8071],"bao4-qian4","wei4",[8073,8076,8078,8080],{"slug":8070,"lemma":8074,"translation":8075},"抱歉","sorry, to apologize",{"slug":2958,"lemma":2957,"translation":8077},"please, to invite, to treat",{"slug":3037,"lemma":3036,"translation":8079},"it's fine, no matter, nothing wrong",{"slug":8071,"lemma":2417,"translation":8081},"hello (on phone), hey",{"description":7932},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fdui4-bu4-qi3","sorry, excuse me","Z1gkhoWaQAIQloMz0IAdxMKqtxhG-96FZRaFImlUKko",{"id":8087,"title":8088,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":8089,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":8093,"etymology":8096,"exampleAudio":8099,"examples":8100,"examplesLinkified":8116,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":8217,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":8218,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2095,"lessonNumber":3815,"mandarin":8221,"meta":8226,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":8227,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":8228,"relatedWords":8229,"relatedWordsResolved":8233,"seo":8242,"slug":2096,"stem":8243,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8244,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":8245,"pinyin":8222},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang2-jian1.md","Fang2 Jian1",{"type":49,"value":8090,"toc":8094},[8091],[52,8092,8093],{},"房间 (fáng jiān) - room (in a building).",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":8095},[],{"summary":8097,"origin":3327,"root":8098},"A compound of 房 (fang) 'house, room', built on the 户 'door' radical, and 间 (jian) 'space, interval', which depicts the sun or moon seen through a gate 门. Together: a 'room'.","房 (fang, 'room', 户 door radical) + 间 (jian, 'space', 门 gate radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[8101,8104,8107,8110,8113],{"sentence":8102,"translation":8103,"audio":47},"我的房间很小。","My room is very small.",{"sentence":8105,"translation":8106,"audio":47},"打扫房间。","Clean the room.",{"sentence":8108,"translation":8109,"audio":47},"他锁上了房间的门。","He locked the room door.",{"sentence":8111,"translation":8112,"audio":47},"房间里太热了。","It's too hot in the room.",{"sentence":8114,"translation":8115,"audio":47},"请打扫一下房间。","Please tidy the room.",[8117,8135,8149,8177,8198],[8118,8121,8124,8128,8131,8134],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8119},[8120],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":8122},[8123],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":8125},[8126,8127],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":8129},[8130],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":8132},[8133],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":203},[8136,8139,8144,8148],{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":8137},[8138],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":8140,"ruby":8141},"扫",[8142],{"base":8140,"pinyin":8143},"sǎo",{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":8145},[8146,8147],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":203},[8150,8153,8157,8160,8163,8167,8170,8176],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":8151},[8152],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":8154,"ruby":8155},"锁",[8156],{"base":8154,"pinyin":370},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":8158},[8159],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":8161},[8162],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":8164},[8165,8166],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":8168},[8169],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":8171,"slug":8172,"ruby":8173},"门","men2-2",[8174],{"base":8171,"pinyin":8175},"mén",{"text":203},[8178,8182,8185,8188,8194,8197],{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":8179},[8180,8181],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":8183},[8184],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":8186},[8187],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":8189,"slug":8190,"ruby":8191},"热","re4",[8192],{"base":8189,"pinyin":8193},"rè",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":8195},[8196],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[8199,8202,8205,8208,8212,8216],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":8200},[8201],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":8203},[8204],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":8140,"ruby":8206},[8207],{"base":8140,"pinyin":8143},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":8209},[8210,8211],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":8213},[8214,8215],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":203},425,{"line":8219,"colour":8220},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Ffang2-jian1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Ffang2-jian1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":8222,"pinyinNumeric":2096,"simplified":2095,"traditional":8223,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":8224,"toneSequence":8225},"fáng jiān","房間",[3648,4375],[162,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang2-jian1",[4386,3487],[5587,8230,8231,8232],"you2","jiu4-2","hou4-2",[8234,8236,8239],{"slug":5587,"lemma":1054,"translation":8235},"hand; first, leading",{"slug":8230,"lemma":8237,"translation":8238},"由","from, by, due to; to follow",{"slug":8231,"lemma":8240,"translation":8241},"救","to save, to rescue",{"description":8093},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ffang2-jian1","room (in a building)","pgmTQkcTuiRxeqYvPy8Her67gmD_qVfweQVFv6RFYcE",{"id":8247,"title":8248,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":8249,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":8253,"etymology":8256,"exampleAudio":8259,"examples":8260,"examplesLinkified":8276,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":8393,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":8394,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1842,"lessonNumber":3478,"mandarin":8397,"meta":8402,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":8403,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":8404,"relatedWords":8405,"relatedWordsResolved":8407,"seo":8417,"slug":1843,"stem":8418,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8419,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":8420,"pinyin":8398},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1-xing4.md","Gao1 Xing4",{"type":49,"value":8250,"toc":8254},[8251],[52,8252,8253],{},"高兴 (gāo xìng) means happy, glad, pleased. It is used as a adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":8255},[],{"summary":8257,"origin":3327,"root":8258},"A compound of 高 (gao) 'high', a pictograph of a tower, and 兴 (xing) 'mood, interest; to flourish'. Literally 'high spirits', hence 'happy, glad'.","高 (gao, 'high', pictograph) + 兴 (xing, 'mood, interest')",[47,47,47,47,47],[8261,8264,8267,8270,8273],{"sentence":8262,"translation":8263,"audio":47},"我很高兴见到你。","I am very happy to see you.",{"sentence":8265,"translation":8266,"audio":47},"听到这个消息很高兴。","Happy to hear this news.",{"sentence":8268,"translation":8269,"audio":47},"你高兴吗？","Are you happy?",{"sentence":8271,"translation":8272,"audio":47},"孩子收到礼物很高兴。","The child was delighted to receive the gift.",{"sentence":8274,"translation":8275,"audio":47},"她高兴得跳了起来。","She was so happy she jumped up.",[8277,8299,8325,8337,8367],[8278,8281,8284,8288,8295,8298],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8279},[8280],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":8282},[8283],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":8285},[8286,8287],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},{"text":8289,"slug":8290,"ruby":8291},"见到","jian4-dao4",[8292,8294],{"base":8293,"pinyin":5141},"见",{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":8296},[8297],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[8300,8304,8308,8317,8320,8324],{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":8301},[8302,8303],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":8305},[8306,8307],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":8309,"slug":8310,"ruby":8311},"消息","xiao1-xi1",[8312,8315],{"base":8313,"pinyin":8314},"消","xiāo",{"base":8316,"pinyin":751},"息",{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":8318},[8319],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":8321},[8322,8323],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},{"text":203},[8326,8329,8333,8336],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":8327},[8328],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":8330},[8331,8332],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":8334},[8335],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[8338,8342,8350,8359,8362,8366],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":8339},[8340,8341],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":8343,"slug":8344,"ruby":8345},"收到","shou1-dao4",[8346,8349],{"base":8347,"pinyin":8348},"收","shōu",{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":8351,"slug":8352,"ruby":8353},"礼物","li3-wu4",[8354,8356],{"base":8355,"pinyin":302},"礼",{"base":8357,"pinyin":8358},"物","wù",{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":8360},[8361],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":8363},[8364,8365],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},{"text":203},[8368,8371,8375,8379,8385,8388,8392],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":8369},[8370],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":8372},[8373,8374],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":8377},"de2",[8378],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":8380,"slug":8381,"ruby":8382},"跳","tiao4",[8383],{"base":8380,"pinyin":8384},"tiào",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":8386},[8387],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":8389},[8390,8391],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},277,{"line":8395,"colour":8396},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgao1-xing4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgao1-xing4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":8398,"pinyinNumeric":1843,"simplified":1842,"traditional":8399,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":8400,"toneSequence":8401},"gāo xìng","高興",[6222,3478],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1-xing4",[4386,5039],[3657,8406,481,3455,1045],"xi1-wang4",[8408,8409,8412,8413,8415],{"slug":3657,"lemma":3590,"translation":3667},{"slug":8406,"lemma":8410,"translation":8411},"希望","to hope, to wish, hope",{"slug":481,"lemma":480,"translation":7917},{"slug":3455,"lemma":3454,"translation":8414},"extremely, very, unusual",{"slug":1045,"lemma":1044,"translation":8416},"new, fresh, recently",{"description":8253},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao1-xing4","happy, glad, pleased","ZdBtp8ATNQkGvHvg3kReJEoVJ3LbnHiQovBVMoLFVdo",{"id":8422,"title":8423,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":8424,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":8428,"exampleAudio":8431,"examples":8432,"examplesLinkified":8448,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":8576,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":8577,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1381,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":8580,"meta":8585,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":8586,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":8587,"relatedWords":8588,"relatedWordsResolved":8589,"seo":8597,"slug":1382,"stem":8598,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5949,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":8599,"pinyin":8581},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao4-su4.md","Gao4 Su4",{"type":49,"value":8425,"toc":8426},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":8427},[],{"summary":8429,"origin":3327,"root":8430},"A compound of 告 (gao) 'to announce, to report' and 诉 (su) 'to tell, to relate', which carries the 讠 'speech' radical. Together: 'to tell, to inform'.","告 (gao, 'to announce') + 诉 (su, 'to tell', 讠speech radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[8433,8436,8439,8442,8445],{"sentence":8434,"translation":8435,"audio":47},"告诉我你的名字。","Tell me your name.",{"sentence":8437,"translation":8438,"audio":47},"他告诉我今天放假。","He told me today is a holiday.",{"sentence":8440,"translation":8441,"audio":47},"请告诉他我明天去不了。","Please tell him I cannot go tomorrow.",{"sentence":8443,"translation":8444,"audio":47},"别告诉妈妈这件事。","Do not tell mum about this.",{"sentence":8446,"translation":8447,"audio":47},"老师告诉我们要诚实。","The teacher told us to be honest.",[8449,8472,8500,8528,8550],[8450,8454,8457,8460,8463,8471],{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":8451},[8452,8453],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8455},[8456],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":8458},[8459],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":8461},[8462],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":8464,"slug":8465,"ruby":8466},"名字","ming2-zi4",[8467,8469],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},"名",{"base":8470,"pinyin":1185},"字",{"text":203},[8473,8476,8480,8483,8487,8493,8499],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":8474},[8475],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":8477},[8478,8479],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8481},[8482],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":8484},[8485,8486],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":8488,"slug":8489,"ruby":8490},"放","fang4",[8491],{"base":8488,"pinyin":8492},"fàng",{"text":8494,"slug":8495,"ruby":8496},"假","jia3",[8497],{"base":8494,"pinyin":8498},"jiǎ",{"text":203},[8501,8504,8508,8511,8514,8518,8521,8524,8527],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":8502},[8503],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":8505},[8506,8507],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":8509},[8510],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8512},[8513],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":8515},[8516,8517],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":8519},[8520],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":8522},[8523],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":8525},[8526],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[8529,8532,8536,8540,8543,8546,8549],{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":8530},[8531],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":8533},[8534,8535],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":8537},[8538,8539],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":8541},[8542],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":8544},[8545],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":8547},[8548],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},[8551,8555,8559,8563,8566,8570,8575],{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":8552},[8553,8554],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":8556},[8557,8558],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":8560},[8561,8562],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":8564},[8565],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":8567,"ruby":8568},"诚",[8569],{"base":8567,"pinyin":3882},{"text":8571,"slug":8572,"ruby":8573},"实","shi2-4",[8574],{"base":8571,"pinyin":907},{"text":203},70,{"line":8578,"colour":8579},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgao4-su4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgao4-su4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":8581,"pinyinNumeric":1382,"simplified":1381,"traditional":8582,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":8583,"toneSequence":8584},"gào sù","告訴",[4380,4380],[3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao4-su4",[5039],[504,379,811,4750,616],[8590,8592,8593,8594,8595],{"slug":504,"lemma":491,"translation":8591},"to say, to speak",{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"slug":811,"lemma":810,"translation":5947},{"slug":4750,"lemma":4758,"translation":4759},{"slug":616,"lemma":615,"translation":8596},"to give; for (beneficiary marker)",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgao4-su4","vo58neO779VpvJ8Nd3Bp1UNQ0I-IUx5-ToTZFEy8p0g",{"id":8601,"title":8602,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":8603,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":8607,"exampleAudio":8610,"examples":8611,"examplesLinkified":8627,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":8754,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":8755,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":240,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":8758,"meta":8762,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":8763,"path":8764,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":8765,"relatedWords":8766,"relatedWordsResolved":8767,"seo":8775,"slug":241,"stem":8776,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8777,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":8778,"pinyin":244},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4.md","Ge4",{"type":49,"value":8604,"toc":8605},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":8606},[],{"summary":8608,"origin":5074,"root":8609},"The general measure word 个 (ge). The full form 個 is a phono-semantic compound with the 亻 'person' radical and 固 phonetic; 个 is the common simplified graphic.","个 (simplified); full form 個 = 亻(person radical) + 固 (phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[8612,8615,8618,8621,8624],{"sentence":8613,"translation":8614,"audio":47},"我有三个弟弟。","I have three younger brothers.",{"sentence":8616,"translation":8617,"audio":47},"请给我一个袋子。","Please give me a bag.",{"sentence":8619,"translation":8620,"audio":47},"那个人是我的老师。","That person is my teacher.",{"sentence":8622,"translation":8623,"audio":47},"桌上放着两个杯子。","There are two cups on the table.",{"sentence":8625,"translation":8626,"audio":47},"我吃了三个苹果。","I ate three apples.",[8628,8650,8675,8697,8726],[8629,8632,8635,8638,8641,8649],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8630},[8631],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":8633},[8634],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":8636},[8637],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":8639},[8640],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":8642,"slug":8643,"ruby":8644},"弟弟","di4-di0",[8645,8647],{"base":8646,"pinyin":2647},"弟",{"base":8646,"pinyin":8648},"di",{"text":203},[8651,8654,8657,8660,8663,8666,8671,8674],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":8652},[8653],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":8655},[8656],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8658},[8659],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":8661},[8662],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":8664},[8665],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":8667,"slug":8668,"ruby":8669},"袋","nao3-dai4",[8670],{"base":8667,"pinyin":5113},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":8672},[8673],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":203},[8676,8680,8683,8686,8689,8692,8696],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":8677},[8678,8679],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":8681},[8682],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":8684},[8685],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8687},[8688],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":8690},[8691],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":8693},[8694,8695],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":203},[8698,8701,8704,8707,8710,8716,8719,8722,8725],{"text":7472,"slug":3822,"ruby":8699},[8700],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":8702},[8703],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":8488,"slug":8489,"ruby":8705},[8706],{"base":8488,"pinyin":8492},{"text":578,"slug":1245,"ruby":8708},[8709],{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":8711,"slug":8712,"ruby":8713},"两","liang3",[8714],{"base":8711,"pinyin":8715},"liǎng",{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":8717},[8718],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":8720},[8721],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":8723},[8724],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":203},[8727,8730,8733,8736,8739,8742,8747,8753],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8728},[8729],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1777,"slug":5602,"ruby":8731},[8732],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":8734},[8735],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":8737},[8738],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":8740},[8741],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":8743,"ruby":8744},"苹",[8745],{"base":8743,"pinyin":8746},"píng",{"text":8748,"slug":8749,"ruby":8750},"果","guo3",[8751],{"base":8748,"pinyin":8752},"guǒ",{"text":203},62,{"line":8756,"colour":8757},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fge4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fge4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":244,"pinyinNumeric":241,"simplified":240,"traditional":8759,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":8760,"toneSequence":8761},"個",[3469],[3482],{},"measure-word","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4",[3654],[735,2231,198,1634],[8768,8770,8772,8773],{"slug":735,"lemma":734,"translation":8769},"this one, this (with general measure word)",{"slug":2231,"lemma":2230,"translation":8771},"that one, that (with general measure word)",{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"slug":1634,"lemma":1633,"translation":8774},"matter, affair, thing (abstract)",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4","general measure word for people and things","hkU_zJH8XY1kMOf416eZa5g_oWnuYdmjIwkjP5EpnDg",{"id":8780,"title":8781,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":8782,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":8786,"exampleAudio":8789,"examples":8790,"examplesLinkified":8803,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":8905,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3482,"images":8906,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":624,"lessonNumber":7418,"mandarin":8909,"meta":8914,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":8915,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":8916,"relatedWords":8917,"relatedWordsResolved":8921,"seo":8928,"slug":625,"stem":8929,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8930,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":8931,"pinyin":8910},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4-ren2.md","Ge4 Ren2",{"type":49,"value":8783,"toc":8784},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":8785},[],{"summary":8787,"origin":3327,"root":8788},"A compound of 个 (ge), the measure word for individuals, and 人 (ren) 'person', a pictograph of a standing human. Together: 'an individual, personal'.","个 (ge, individual measure word) + 人 (ren, 'person', pictograph)",[47,47,47,47],[8791,8794,8797,8800],{"sentence":8792,"translation":8793,"audio":47},"这是我个人的意见。","This is my personal opinion.",{"sentence":8795,"translation":8796,"audio":47},"个人能力很重要。","Individual ability is important.",{"sentence":8798,"translation":8799,"audio":47},"请保护个人信息。","Please protect personal information.",{"sentence":8801,"translation":8802,"audio":47},"这是我个人的看法。","This is my personal view.",[8804,8828,8853,8878],[8805,8808,8811,8814,8818,8821,8827],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":8806},[8807],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":8809},[8810],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8812},[8813],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":8815},[8816,8817],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":8819},[8820],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":8822,"slug":8823,"ruby":8824},"意见","yi4-jian4",[8825,8826],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":8293,"pinyin":5141},{"text":203},[8829,8833,8841,8844,8852],{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":8830},[8831,8832],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":8834,"slug":8835,"ruby":8836},"能力","neng2-li4",[8837,8838],{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},{"base":8839,"pinyin":8840},"力","lì",{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":8842},[8843],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":8845,"slug":8846,"ruby":8847},"重要","zhong4-yao4",[8848,8851],{"base":8849,"pinyin":8850},"重","zhòng",{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":203},[8854,8857,8865,8869,8877],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":8855},[8856],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":8858,"slug":8859,"ruby":8860},"保护","bao3-hu4",[8861,8862],{"base":3356,"pinyin":3357},{"base":8863,"pinyin":8864},"护","hù",{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":8866},[8867,8868],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":8870,"slug":8871,"ruby":8872},"信息","xin4-xi1",[8873,8876],{"base":8874,"pinyin":8875},"信","xìn",{"base":8316,"pinyin":751},{"text":203},[8879,8882,8885,8888,8892,8895,8898,8904],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":8880},[8881],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":8883},[8884],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8886},[8887],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":8889},[8890,8891],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":8893},[8894],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":8896},[8897],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":8899,"slug":8900,"ruby":8901},"法","ban4-fa3",[8902],{"base":8899,"pinyin":8903},"fǎ",{"text":203},707,{"line":8907,"colour":8908},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fge4-ren2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fge4-ren2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":8910,"pinyinNumeric":625,"simplified":624,"traditional":8911,"hskLevel":3482,"strokeCount":8912,"toneSequence":8913},"gè rén","個人",[3469,162],[3482,162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4-ren2",[6414],[198,1181,8918,8919,8920],"ge4-bie2","si1-ren2","ji2-ti3",[8922,8923,8925],{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"slug":1181,"lemma":1180,"translation":8924},"oneself, self",{"slug":8919,"lemma":8926,"translation":8927},"私人","private, personal",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fge4-ren2","individual, personal","RU2jBKxGLxXFXBAvN5xKD2YE__rwO1RuW8BhHPGOIZw",{"id":8933,"title":8934,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":8935,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":8939,"exampleAudio":8942,"examples":8943,"examplesLinkified":8959,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":9082,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":9083,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":615,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":9086,"meta":9090,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":9091,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":9092,"relatedWords":9093,"relatedWordsResolved":9095,"seo":9103,"slug":616,"stem":9104,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8596,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":9105,"pinyin":619},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgei3.md","Gei3",{"type":49,"value":8936,"toc":8937},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":8938},[],{"summary":8940,"origin":5074,"root":8941},"A phono-semantic compound: the 纟 'silk' radical and 合 (he) as phonetic. The character originally meant 'to supply' and now means 'to give', also a preposition 'for, to'.","纟 (silk radical) + 合 (he, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[8944,8947,8950,8953,8956],{"sentence":8945,"translation":8946,"audio":47},"请给我一杯水。","Please give me a glass of water.",{"sentence":8948,"translation":8949,"audio":47},"我给你发邮件了。","I sent you an email.",{"sentence":8951,"translation":8952,"audio":47},"他给朋友买了礼物。","He bought a gift for his friend.",{"sentence":8954,"translation":8955,"audio":47},"妈妈给孩子讲故事。","Mum tells the children a story.",{"sentence":8957,"translation":8958,"audio":47},"他给我打了一个电话。","He gave me a phone call.",[8960,8980,9008,9030,9055],[8961,8964,8967,8970,8973,8976,8979],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":8962},[8963],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":8965},[8966],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8968},[8969],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":8971},[8972],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":8974},[8975],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":8977},[8978],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},[8981,8984,8987,8990,8996,9001,9004,9007],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":8982},[8983],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":8985},[8986],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":8988},[8989],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":8991,"slug":8992,"ruby":8993},"发","fa1",[8994],{"base":8991,"pinyin":8995},"fā",{"text":8997,"ruby":8998},"邮",[8999],{"base":8997,"pinyin":9000},"yóu",{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":9002},[9003],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":9005},[9006],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[9009,9012,9015,9019,9022,9025,9029],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":9010},[9011],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":9013},[9014],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":9016},[9017,9018],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":7515,"slug":7516,"ruby":9020},[9021],{"base":7515,"pinyin":7519},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":9023},[9024],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":8351,"slug":8352,"ruby":9026},[9027,9028],{"base":8355,"pinyin":302},{"base":8357,"pinyin":8358},{"text":203},[9031,9035,9038,9042,9048,9054],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":9032},[9033,9034],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":9036},[9037],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":9039},[9040,9041],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":9043,"slug":9044,"ruby":9045},"讲","jiang3",[9046],{"base":9043,"pinyin":9047},"jiǎng",{"text":9049,"slug":9050,"ruby":9051},"故事","gu4-shi4",[9052,9053],{"base":4538,"pinyin":4542},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},[9056,9059,9062,9065,9068,9071,9074,9077,9081],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":9057},[9058],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":9060},[9061],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9063},[9064],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":634,"slug":678,"ruby":9066},[9067],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":9069},[9070],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9072},[9073],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":9075},[9076],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":9078},[9079,9080],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},40,{"line":9084,"colour":9085},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgei3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgei3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":619,"pinyinNumeric":616,"simplified":615,"traditional":9087,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":9088,"toneSequence":9089},"給",[3815],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgei3",[4386,3654],[4750,9094,1382,610,1342],"ba3",[9096,9097,9100,9101,9102],{"slug":4750,"lemma":4758,"translation":4759},{"slug":9094,"lemma":9098,"translation":9099},"把","to take, handle; disposal marker",{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},{"slug":610,"lemma":609,"translation":4753},{"slug":1342,"lemma":1341,"translation":4761},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgei3","AQXucVJyh0koCXsqqNtyshKpievbRrT7sRV6li5IaA4",{"id":9107,"title":9108,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":9109,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":9113,"exampleAudio":9116,"examples":9117,"examplesLinkified":9133,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":9257,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":9258,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":575,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":9261,"meta":9264,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5787,"path":9265,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":9266,"relatedWords":9267,"relatedWordsResolved":9268,"seo":9276,"slug":2005,"stem":9277,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":9278,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":9279,"pinyin":576},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1.md","Gen1",{"type":49,"value":9110,"toc":9111},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":9112},[],{"summary":9114,"origin":5074,"root":9115},"A phono-semantic compound: the 足 'foot' radical signals the legs and walking, and 艮 (gen) supplies the sound. The character means 'heel', extended to 'to follow' and 'with'.","足 (foot radical) + 艮 (gen, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[9118,9121,9124,9127,9130],{"sentence":9119,"translation":9120,"audio":47},"我跟朋友一起去。","I am going together with a friend.",{"sentence":9122,"translation":9123,"audio":47},"你跟我来。","Come with me \u002F follow me.",{"sentence":9125,"translation":9126,"audio":47},"我跟你说，这件事很重要。","I am telling you, this matter is very important.",{"sentence":9128,"translation":9129,"audio":47},"妹妹跟我长得很像。","My younger sister looks a lot like me.",{"sentence":9131,"translation":9132,"audio":47},"我跟同事一起吃午饭。","I have lunch with my colleagues.",[9134,9153,9167,9198,9229],[9135,9138,9141,9145,9149,9152],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9136},[9137],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":9139},[9140],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":9142},[9143,9144],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":9146},[9147,9148],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":9150},[9151],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":203},[9154,9157,9160,9163,9166],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":9155},[9156],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":9158},[9159],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9161},[9162],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":9164},[9165],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[9168,9171,9174,9177,9180,9181,9184,9187,9190,9193,9197],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9169},[9170],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":9172},[9173],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":9175},[9176],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":9178},[9179],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":313},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":9182},[9183],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":9185},[9186],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":9188},[9189],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":9191},[9192],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":8845,"slug":8846,"ruby":9194},[9195,9196],{"base":8849,"pinyin":8850},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":203},[9199,9208,9211,9214,9219,9222,9225,9228],{"text":9200,"slug":9201,"ruby":9202},"妹妹","mei4-mei0",[9203,9206],{"base":9204,"pinyin":9205},"妹","mèi",{"base":9204,"pinyin":9207},"mei",{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":9209},[9210],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9212},[9213],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":9215,"slug":9216,"ruby":9217},"长","chang2",[9218],{"base":9215,"pinyin":3462},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":9220},[9221],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":9223},[9224],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1431,"slug":1432,"ruby":9226},[9227],{"base":1431,"pinyin":1435},{"text":203},[9230,9233,9236,9240,9244,9247,9253,9256],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9231},[9232],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":9234},[9235],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":3833,"slug":3823,"ruby":9237},[9238,9239],{"base":4982,"pinyin":4983},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":9241},[9242,9243],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":1777,"slug":5602,"ruby":9245},[9246],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":9248,"slug":9249,"ruby":9250},"午","xia4-wu3",[9251],{"base":9248,"pinyin":9252},"wǔ",{"text":1780,"slug":1774,"ruby":9254},[9255],{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},52,{"line":9259,"colour":9260},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgen1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgen1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":576,"pinyinNumeric":2005,"simplified":575,"traditional":575,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":9262,"toneSequence":9263},[6087],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1",[5039],[434,9094,4750,616,7662],[9269,9271,9272,9273,9274],{"slug":434,"lemma":433,"translation":9270},"and; with",{"slug":9094,"lemma":9098,"translation":9099},{"slug":4750,"lemma":4758,"translation":4759},{"slug":616,"lemma":615,"translation":8596},{"slug":7662,"lemma":7661,"translation":9275},"they, them (mixed or male group)",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1","with; and; to follow","kf4Iv4f-skob_IPePs1lAgt1G_yRqmxrmqMUIlA_XrA",{"id":9281,"title":9282,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":9283,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":9287,"etymology":9290,"exampleAudio":9293,"examples":9294,"examplesLinkified":9310,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":9436,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":9437,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":571,"lessonNumber":3473,"mandarin":9440,"meta":9444,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5787,"path":9445,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":9446,"relatedWords":9447,"relatedWordsResolved":9451,"seo":9460,"slug":572,"stem":9461,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":9462,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":9463,"pinyin":9441},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1-zhe0.md","Gen1 Zhe0",{"type":49,"value":9284,"toc":9288},[9285],[52,9286,9287],{},"跟着 (gēn zhe) means following, in the wake of. It is used as a preposition in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":9289},[],{"summary":9291,"origin":3327,"root":9292},"A compound of 跟 (gen) 'to follow', with the 足 'foot' radical, and the continuous-aspect particle 着 (zhe). Together: 'following, in the wake of'.","跟 (gen, 'to follow', 足 foot radical) + 着 (zhe, aspect particle)",[47,47,47,47,47],[9295,9298,9301,9304,9307],{"sentence":9296,"translation":9297,"audio":47},"跟着我走。","Follow me.",{"sentence":9299,"translation":9300,"audio":47},"她跟着音乐跳舞。","She danced following the music.",{"sentence":9302,"translation":9303,"audio":47},"孩子跟着父母参观博物馆。","The children followed their parents around the museum.",{"sentence":9305,"translation":9306,"audio":47},"小狗跟着主人走。","The puppy follows its owner around.",{"sentence":9308,"translation":9309,"audio":47},"请跟着我一起读。","Please read along with me.",[9311,9323,9345,9390,9414],[9312,9316,9319,9322],{"text":571,"slug":572,"ruby":9313},[9314,9315],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9317},[9318],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":9320},[9321],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":203},[9324,9327,9331,9337,9344],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":9325},[9326],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":571,"slug":572,"ruby":9328},[9329,9330],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":7433,"slug":7424,"ruby":9332},[9333,9335],{"base":9334,"pinyin":2441},"音",{"base":9336,"pinyin":2939},"乐",{"text":9338,"slug":9339,"ruby":9340},"跳舞","tiao4-wu3",[9341,9342],{"base":8380,"pinyin":8384},{"base":9343,"pinyin":9252},"舞",{"text":203},[9346,9350,9354,9364,9370,9376,9382,9386,9389],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":9347},[9348,9349],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":571,"slug":572,"ruby":9351},[9352,9353],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":9355,"slug":9356,"ruby":9357},"父母","fu4-mu3",[9358,9361],{"base":9359,"pinyin":9360},"父","fù",{"base":9362,"pinyin":9363},"母","mǔ",{"text":9365,"slug":9366,"ruby":9367},"参","can1",[9368],{"base":9365,"pinyin":9369},"cān",{"text":9371,"slug":9372,"ruby":9373},"观","guan1-zhong4",[9374],{"base":9371,"pinyin":9375},"guān",{"text":9377,"slug":9378,"ruby":9379},"博","bo2",[9380],{"base":9377,"pinyin":9381},"bó",{"text":8357,"slug":9383,"ruby":9384},"wu4",[9385],{"base":8357,"pinyin":8358},{"text":3377,"slug":3378,"ruby":9387},[9388],{"base":3377,"pinyin":3381},{"text":203},[9391,9394,9398,9402,9410,9413],{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":9392},[9393],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":1093,"slug":9395,"ruby":9396},"gou3",[9397],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"text":571,"slug":572,"ruby":9399},[9400,9401],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":9403,"slug":9404,"ruby":9405},"主人","zhu3-ren2",[9406,9409],{"base":9407,"pinyin":9408},"主","zhǔ",{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":9411},[9412],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":203},[9415,9418,9422,9425,9429,9435],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":9416},[9417],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":571,"slug":572,"ruby":9419},[9420,9421],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9423},[9424],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":9426},[9427,9428],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":9430,"slug":9431,"ruby":9432},"读","du2",[9433],{"base":9430,"pinyin":9434},"dú",{"text":203},816,{"line":9438,"colour":9439},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgen1-zhe0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgen1-zhe0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":9441,"pinyinNumeric":572,"simplified":571,"traditional":571,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":9442,"toneSequence":9443},"gēn zhe",[6087,4380],[3481,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1-zhe0",[4386,3487],[9448,9449,3929,9450],"pei2","dai4-3","shen1-bian1",[9452,9455,9457],{"slug":9448,"lemma":9453,"translation":9454},"陪","accompany, keep company",{"slug":3929,"lemma":3928,"translation":9456},"toward, in the direction of",{"slug":9450,"lemma":9458,"translation":9459},"身边","at one's side, nearby",{"description":9287},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgen1-zhe0","following, in the wake of","Dk4N68Z3vMQCQt5TVvkjBuwPy8a68g2Hp6Xtp4aTaVs",{"id":9465,"title":9466,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":9467,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":9471,"etymology":9474,"exampleAudio":9477,"examples":9478,"examplesLinkified":9494,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":9639,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":9640,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":246,"lessonNumber":3648,"mandarin":9643,"meta":9647,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":9648,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":9649,"relatedWords":9650,"relatedWordsResolved":9652,"seo":9659,"slug":247,"stem":9660,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3828,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":9661,"pinyin":9644},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgong1-si1.md","Gong1 Si1",{"type":49,"value":9468,"toc":9472},[9469],[52,9470,9471],{},"公司 (gōng sī) - company, corporation, firm.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":9473},[],{"summary":9475,"origin":3327,"root":9476},"A compound of 公 (gong) 'public, common' (八 'divide' over 厶 'private', read as dividing the private into the common) and 司 (si) 'to manage, to administer'. Together: a managed public body, 'company'.","公 (gong, 'public') + 司 (si, 'to manage')",[47,47,47,47,47],[9479,9482,9485,9488,9491],{"sentence":9480,"translation":9481,"audio":47},"他在一家大公司工作。","He works at a large company.",{"sentence":9483,"translation":9484,"audio":47},"这家公司很有名。","This company is very well known.",{"sentence":9486,"translation":9487,"audio":47},"公司今年生意很好。","The company's business is good this year.",{"sentence":9489,"translation":9490,"audio":47},"他在一家外国公司上班。","He works at a foreign company.",{"sentence":9492,"translation":9493,"audio":47},"我们公司有一百多名员工。","Our company has more than a hundred staff.",[9495,9520,9542,9568,9602],[9496,9499,9502,9505,9508,9511,9515,9519],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":9497},[9498],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":9500},[9501],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9503},[9504],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":9506},[9507],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1306,"slug":3973,"ruby":9509},[9510],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"text":246,"slug":247,"ruby":9512},[9513,9514],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":253,"pinyin":254},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":9516},[9517,9518],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[9521,9524,9527,9531,9534,9537,9541],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":9522},[9523],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":9525},[9526],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":246,"slug":247,"ruby":9528},[9529,9530],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":253,"pinyin":254},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":9532},[9533],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":9535},[9536],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":8468,"slug":9538,"ruby":9539},"ming2",[9540],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"text":203},[9543,9547,9555,9561,9564,9567],{"text":246,"slug":247,"ruby":9544},[9545,9546],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":253,"pinyin":254},{"text":9548,"slug":9549,"ruby":9550},"今年","jin1-nian2",[9551,9552],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":9553,"pinyin":9554},"年","nián",{"text":9556,"slug":9557,"ruby":9558},"生意","sheng1-yi4",[9559,9560],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":9562},[9563],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":9565},[9566],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[9569,9572,9575,9578,9581,9587,9591,9595,9601],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":9570},[9571],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":9573},[9574],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9576},[9577],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":9579},[9580],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":9582,"slug":9583,"ruby":9584},"外","wai4",[9585],{"base":9582,"pinyin":9586},"wài",{"text":194,"slug":9588,"ruby":9589},"de2-guo2",[9590],{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":246,"slug":247,"ruby":9592},[9593,9594],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":253,"pinyin":254},{"text":9596,"slug":9597,"ruby":9598},"上班","shang4-ban1",[9599,9600],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":203},[9603,9607,9611,9614,9617,9622,9625,9628,9634,9638],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":9604},[9605,9606],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":246,"slug":247,"ruby":9608},[9609,9610],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":253,"pinyin":254},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":9612},[9613],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9615},[9616],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":9618,"ruby":9619},"百",[9620],{"base":9618,"pinyin":9621},"bǎi",{"text":395,"slug":5404,"ruby":9623},[9624],{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":8468,"slug":9538,"ruby":9626},[9627],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"text":9629,"slug":9630,"ruby":9631},"员","cheng2-yuan2",[9632],{"base":9629,"pinyin":9633},"yuán",{"text":260,"slug":9635,"ruby":9636},"gong1-2",[9637],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"text":203},376,{"line":9641,"colour":9642},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgong1-si1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgong1-si1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":9644,"pinyinNumeric":247,"simplified":246,"traditional":246,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":9645,"toneSequence":9646},"gōng sī",[3482,3298],[3481,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgong1-si1",[3487],[6094,631,9651,6093],"bang1-zhu4",[9653,9654,9655,9658],{"slug":6094,"lemma":6102,"translation":6103},{"slug":631,"lemma":630,"translation":6109},{"slug":9651,"lemma":9656,"translation":9657},"帮助","to help, to assist; help, assistance",{"slug":6093,"lemma":6099,"translation":6100},{"description":9471},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgong1-si1","8D-MuQkpe4tw0Cd-KlyO5thILgzrB9SBotswHoTUrp8",{"id":9663,"title":9664,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":9665,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":9669,"etymology":9672,"exampleAudio":9675,"examples":9676,"examplesLinkified":9692,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":9793,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":9794,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":256,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":9797,"meta":9801,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":9802,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":9803,"relatedWords":9804,"relatedWordsResolved":9807,"seo":9818,"slug":257,"stem":9819,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3826,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":9820,"pinyin":9798},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgong1-zuo4.md","Gong1 Zuo4",{"type":49,"value":9666,"toc":9670},[9667],[52,9668,9669],{},"工作 (gōng zuò) means work, job, to work. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":9671},[],{"summary":9673,"origin":3327,"root":9674},"A compound of 工 (gong) 'work, labour', a pictograph of a carpenter's square or tool, and 作 (zuo) 'to do, to make', which has the 亻 'person' radical. Together: 'work, to work'.","工 (gong, 'work', pictograph of a tool) + 作 (zuo, 'to do', 亻person radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[9677,9680,9683,9686,9689],{"sentence":9678,"translation":9679,"audio":47},"我在工作。","I am working.",{"sentence":9681,"translation":9682,"audio":47},"你的工作怎么样？","How is your job?",{"sentence":9684,"translation":9685,"audio":47},"工作很忙。","Work is very busy.",{"sentence":9687,"translation":9688,"audio":47},"我打算换一份工作。","I am planning to change jobs.",{"sentence":9690,"translation":9691,"audio":47},"她的工作压力很大。","Her job is very stressful.",[9693,9705,9726,9738,9767],[9694,9697,9700,9704],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9695},[9696],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":9698},[9699],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":9701},[9702,9703],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[9706,9709,9712,9716,9725],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":9707},[9708],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":9710},[9711],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":9713},[9714,9715],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":9717,"slug":9718,"ruby":9719},"怎么样","zen3-me0-yang4",[9720,9723,9724],{"base":9721,"pinyin":9722},"怎","zěn",{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":848},[9727,9731,9734,9737],{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":9728},[9729,9730],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":9732},[9733],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":6355,"slug":6356,"ruby":9735},[9736],{"base":6355,"pinyin":6359},{"text":203},[9739,9742,9750,9753,9756,9762,9766],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":9740},[9741],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":9743,"slug":9744,"ruby":9745},"打算","da3-suan4",[9746,9747],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":9748,"pinyin":9749},"算","suàn",{"text":7033,"slug":7034,"ruby":9751},[9752],{"base":7033,"pinyin":7037},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":9754},[9755],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":9757,"slug":9758,"ruby":9759},"份","fen4",[9760],{"base":9757,"pinyin":9761},"fèn",{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":9763},[9764,9765],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[9768,9771,9774,9778,9786,9792],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":9769},[9770],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":9772},[9773],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":9775},[9776,9777],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":9779,"slug":9780,"ruby":9781},"压力","ya1-li4",[9782,9785],{"base":9783,"pinyin":9784},"压","yā",{"base":8839,"pinyin":8840},{"text":9787,"slug":9788,"ruby":9789},"很大","hen3-da4",[9790,9791],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"text":203},126,{"line":9795,"colour":9796},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgong1-zuo4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgong1-zuo4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":9798,"pinyinNumeric":257,"simplified":256,"traditional":256,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":9799,"toneSequence":9800},"gōng zuò",[4,4],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgong1-zuo4",[3654],[7599,9805,5534,903,9806],"sheng1-huo2","nian2",[9808,9809,9812,9814,9816],{"slug":7599,"lemma":7602,"translation":7603},{"slug":9805,"lemma":9810,"translation":9811},"生活","life, to live, livelihood",{"slug":5534,"lemma":5533,"translation":9813},"time (duration\u002Fpoint)",{"slug":903,"lemma":902,"translation":9815},"time, moment, period",{"slug":9806,"lemma":9553,"translation":9817},"year, annual",{"description":9669},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgong1-zuo4","K94VW7IrnlqPXGPctVaM-CPZs3fCODbtd64x81gQS9g",{"id":9822,"title":9823,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":9824,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":9828,"etymology":9831,"exampleAudio":9834,"examples":9835,"examplesLinkified":9851,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":9992,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":9993,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1089,"lessonNumber":9996,"mandarin":9997,"meta":10001,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":10002,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":10003,"relatedWordsResolved":10008,"seo":10017,"slug":1090,"stem":10018,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":4203,"translation":10019,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10020,"pinyin":9998},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgou3-shi3.md","Gou3 Shi3",{"type":49,"value":9825,"toc":9829},[9826],[52,9827,9828],{},"狗屎 (gǒu shǐ) means dog mess, and as slang it means rubbish or nonsense. It is used both literally and as a coarse insult.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":9830},[],{"summary":9832,"origin":3327,"root":9833},"A compound of 狗 (gǒu, dog) and 屎 (shǐ, faeces), literally dog faeces, used both literally and as a coarse word for worthless nonsense. The character 屎 combines the body radical 尸 with 米 (rice).","狗 (gǒu, dog) + 屎 (shǐ, faeces)",[47,47,47,47,47],[9836,9839,9842,9845,9848],{"sentence":9837,"translation":9838,"audio":47},"小心，别踩到狗屎。","Careful, do not step in the dog mess.",{"sentence":9840,"translation":9841,"audio":47},"他说的全是狗屎。","Everything he says is rubbish.",{"sentence":9843,"translation":9844,"audio":47},"公园里到处都是狗屎。","There is dog mess all over the park.",{"sentence":9846,"translation":9847,"audio":47},"这个计划简直是狗屎。","This plan is utter rubbish.",{"sentence":9849,"translation":9850,"audio":47},"请清理你家狗的狗屎。","Please clean up after your dog.",[9852,9876,9900,9930,9962],[9853,9859,9860,9863,9868,9871,9875],{"text":9854,"slug":9855,"ruby":9856},"小心","xiao3-xin1",[9857,9858],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":313},{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":9861},[9862],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":9864,"ruby":9865},"踩",[9866],{"base":9864,"pinyin":9867},"cǎi",{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":9869},[9870],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":1089,"slug":1090,"ruby":9872},[9873,9874],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"text":203},[9877,9880,9883,9886,9892,9895,9899],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":9878},[9879],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":9881},[9882],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":9884},[9885],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":9887,"slug":9888,"ruby":9889},"全","quan2-2",[9890],{"base":9887,"pinyin":9891},"quán",{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":9893},[9894],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1089,"slug":1090,"ruby":9896},[9897,9898],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"text":203},[9901,9908,9911,9919,9922,9925,9929],{"text":9902,"slug":9903,"ruby":9904},"公园","gong1-yuan2",[9905,9906],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":9907,"pinyin":9633},"园",{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":9909},[9910],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":9912,"slug":9913,"ruby":9914},"到处","dao4-chu4",[9915,9916],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"base":9917,"pinyin":9918},"处","chù",{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":9920},[9921],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":9923},[9924],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1089,"slug":1090,"ruby":9926},[9927,9928],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"text":203},[9931,9935,9944,9954,9957,9961],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":9932},[9933,9934],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":9936,"slug":9937,"ruby":9938},"计划","ji4-hua4",[9939,9942],{"base":9940,"pinyin":9941},"计","jì",{"base":9943,"pinyin":280},"划",{"text":9945,"slug":9946,"ruby":9947},"简直","jian3-zhi2",[9948,9951],{"base":9949,"pinyin":9950},"简","jiǎn",{"base":9952,"pinyin":9953},"直","zhí",{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":9955},[9956],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1089,"slug":1090,"ruby":9958},[9959,9960],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"text":203},[9963,9966,9975,9978,9981,9984,9987,9991],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":9964},[9965],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":9967,"slug":9968,"ruby":9969},"清理","qing1-li3",[9970,9973],{"base":9971,"pinyin":9972},"清","qīng",{"base":9974,"pinyin":302},"理",{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":9976},[9977],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":9979},[9980],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1093,"slug":9395,"ruby":9982},[9983],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":9985},[9986],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1089,"slug":1090,"ruby":9988},[9989,9990],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"base":1096,"pinyin":1097},{"text":203},1368,{"line":9994,"colour":9995},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgou3-shi3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fgou3-shi3-colour.svg",28,{"pinyin":9998,"pinyinNumeric":1090,"simplified":1089,"traditional":1089,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":9999,"toneSequence":10000},"gǒu shǐ",[],[3469,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgou3-shi3",[9395,10004,10005,10006,10007],"la1-ji1","fei4-hua4","hu2-shuo1","zang1",[10009,10011,10014],{"slug":9395,"lemma":1093,"translation":10010},"dog",{"slug":10004,"lemma":10012,"translation":10013},"垃圾","rubbish, refuse, trash",{"slug":10005,"lemma":10015,"translation":10016},"废话","nonsense, rubbish, idle talk",{"description":9828},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fgou3-shi3","dog mess, rubbish (vulgar)","Xuek8AMGn2KjMnh45IYRuD8GXXhaofaz_LCn1DRTWbM",{"id":10022,"title":10023,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10024,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":10028,"exampleAudio":10031,"examples":10032,"examplesLinkified":10048,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":10156,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":10157,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1868,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":10160,"meta":10164,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":6731,"path":10165,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":10166,"relatedWords":10167,"relatedWordsResolved":10169,"seo":10178,"slug":1869,"stem":10179,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6741,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10180,"pinyin":1872},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4.md","Guo4",{"type":49,"value":10025,"toc":10026},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":10027},[],{"summary":10029,"origin":5074,"root":10030},"A phono-semantic compound: the 辶 'movement' radical signals going or passing, and 咼 supplies the sound. The character means 'to pass, to cross', and serves as the experiential aspect marker.","辶 (movement radical) + 咼 (phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[10033,10036,10039,10042,10045],{"sentence":10034,"translation":10035,"audio":47},"我去过日本两次。","I have been to Japan twice.",{"sentence":10037,"translation":10038,"audio":47},"你去过中国吗？","Have you ever been to China?",{"sentence":10040,"translation":10041,"audio":47},"时间过得真快。","Time passes so quickly.",{"sentence":10043,"translation":10044,"audio":47},"我吃过日本菜。","I have eaten Japanese food before.",{"sentence":10046,"translation":10047,"audio":47},"你看过这部电影吗？","Have you ever watched this film?",[10049,10077,10095,10114,10132],[10050,10053,10056,10059,10067,10070,10076],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":10051},[10052],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":10054},[10055],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":10057},[10058],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":10060,"slug":10061,"ruby":10062},"日本","ri4-ben3",[10063,10066],{"base":10064,"pinyin":10065},"日","Rì",{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":8711,"slug":8712,"ruby":10068},[10069],{"base":8711,"pinyin":8715},{"text":10071,"slug":10072,"ruby":10073},"次","ci4",[10074],{"base":10071,"pinyin":10075},"cì",{"text":203},[10078,10081,10084,10087,10091,10094],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":10079},[10080],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":10082},[10083],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":10085},[10086],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":10088},[10089,10090],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":10092},[10093],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[10096,10100,10103,10106,10109,10113],{"text":5533,"slug":5534,"ruby":10097},[10098,10099],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":10101},[10102],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":10104},[10105],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":10107},[10108],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":500,"slug":10110,"ruby":10111},"kuai4",[10112],{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":203},[10115,10118,10121,10124,10128,10131],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":10116},[10117],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1777,"slug":5602,"ruby":10119},[10120],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":10122},[10123],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":10060,"slug":10061,"ruby":10125},[10126,10127],{"base":10064,"pinyin":10065},{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":7719,"ruby":10129},[10130],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":203},[10133,10136,10139,10142,10145,10148,10152,10155],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":10134},[10135],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":10137},[10138],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":10140},[10141],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":10143},[10144],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":7299,"slug":7300,"ruby":10146},[10147],{"base":7299,"pinyin":707},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":10149},[10150,10151],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":10153},[10154],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},68,{"line":10158,"colour":10159},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fguo4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fguo4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1872,"pinyinNumeric":1869,"simplified":1868,"traditional":10161,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":10162,"toneSequence":10163},"過",[3478],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4",[5039],[229,8376,1245,1869,10168],"yi3-jing1",[10170,10171,10173,10174,10175],{"slug":229,"lemma":228,"translation":6747},{"slug":8376,"lemma":7807,"translation":10172},"complement marker (result\u002Fdegree)",{"slug":1245,"lemma":578,"translation":6739},{"slug":1869,"lemma":1868,"translation":6741},{"slug":10168,"lemma":10176,"translation":10177},"已经","already",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4","p7kYOFSrng1YWmXbY7x0e9kHLsAdZ5Wku-k_mhSImkc",{"id":10182,"title":10183,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10184,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":10188,"etymology":10191,"exampleAudio":10194,"examples":10195,"examplesLinkified":10211,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":10312,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":10313,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2301,"lessonNumber":4380,"mandarin":10316,"meta":10321,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":10322,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":10323,"relatedWords":10324,"relatedWordsResolved":10329,"seo":10339,"slug":2302,"stem":10340,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":10341,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10342,"pinyin":10317},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4-qu4.md","Guo4 Qu4",{"type":49,"value":10185,"toc":10189},[10186],[52,10187,10188],{},"过去 (guò qù) - past, the past; to pass by.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":10190},[],{"summary":10192,"origin":3327,"root":10193},"A compound of 过 (guo) 'to pass', with the 辶 'movement' radical, and the directional 去 (qu) 'to go'. Together: 'to pass by', and as a noun 'the past'.","过 (guo, 'to pass', 辶 movement radical) + 去 (qu, 'to go')",[47,47,47,47,47],[10196,10199,10202,10205,10208],{"sentence":10197,"translation":10198,"audio":47},"过去的事就算了。","Let bygones be bygones.",{"sentence":10200,"translation":10201,"audio":47},"他走过去了。","He walked past.",{"sentence":10203,"translation":10204,"audio":47},"我怀念过去。","I miss the past.",{"sentence":10206,"translation":10207,"audio":47},"过去的事别再想了。","Stop thinking about things in the past.",{"sentence":10209,"translation":10210,"audio":47},"他过去是个老师。","He used to be a teacher in the past.",[10212,10233,10248,10269,10293],[10213,10217,10220,10223,10229,10232],{"text":2301,"slug":2302,"ruby":10214},[10215,10216],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":10218},[10219],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":10221},[10222],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":10224,"slug":10225,"ruby":10226},"就算","jiu4-suan4",[10227,10228],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":9748,"pinyin":9749},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":10230},[10231],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[10234,10237,10240,10244,10247],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":10235},[10236],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":10238},[10239],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":2301,"slug":2302,"ruby":10241},[10242,10243],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":10245},[10246],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[10249,10252,10258,10264,10268],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":10250},[10251],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":10253,"slug":10254,"ruby":10255},"怀","huai2",[10256],{"base":10253,"pinyin":10257},"huái",{"text":10259,"slug":10260,"ruby":10261},"念","xiang3-nian4",[10262],{"base":10259,"pinyin":10263},"niàn",{"text":2301,"slug":2302,"ruby":10265},[10266,10267],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":203},[10270,10274,10277,10280,10283,10286,10289,10292],{"text":2301,"slug":2302,"ruby":10271},[10272,10273],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":10275},[10276],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":10278},[10279],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":10281},[10282],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":10284},[10285],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":10287},[10288],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":10290},[10291],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[10294,10297,10301,10304,10307,10311],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":10295},[10296],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2301,"slug":2302,"ruby":10298},[10299,10300],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":10302},[10303],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":10305},[10306],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":10308},[10309,10310],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":203},306,{"line":10314,"colour":10315},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fguo4-qu4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fguo4-qu4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":10317,"pinyinNumeric":2302,"simplified":2301,"traditional":10318,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":10319,"toneSequence":10320},"guò qù","過去",[4380,3298],[3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4-qu4",[3487],[10325,10326,10327,10328],"ma3-shang4","yi3-qian2","rang4-2","er2-zi0",[10330,10333,10336],{"slug":10325,"lemma":10331,"translation":10332},"马上","immediately, right away, at once",{"slug":10326,"lemma":10334,"translation":10335},"以前","before, previously, in the past",{"slug":10328,"lemma":10337,"translation":10338},"儿子","son",{"description":10188},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fguo4-qu4","past, the past; to pass by","3ZyQ1S9ufns8cJYhAEaxOC3XVVFhBIEA0dIUzlCK6I8",{"id":10344,"title":10345,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10346,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":10350,"exampleAudio":10353,"examples":10354,"examplesLinkified":10370,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":10468,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":10469,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":699,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":10472,"meta":10476,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":10477,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":10478,"relatedWords":10479,"relatedWordsResolved":10480,"seo":10487,"slug":1009,"stem":10488,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7754,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10489,"pinyin":700},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2.md","Hai2",{"type":49,"value":10347,"toc":10348},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":10349},[],{"summary":10351,"origin":5074,"root":10352},"A phono-semantic compound: the 辶 'movement' radical gives the original sense 'to return', and the right-hand element supplies the sound. Read hai it means 'still, yet, also'.","辶 (movement radical) + phonetic element",[47,47,47,47,47],[10355,10358,10361,10364,10367],{"sentence":10356,"translation":10357,"audio":47},"他还没有来。","He still has not come.",{"sentence":10359,"translation":10360,"audio":47},"你还有问题吗？","Do you still have questions?",{"sentence":10362,"translation":10363,"audio":47},"今天比昨天还冷。","Today is even colder than yesterday.",{"sentence":10365,"translation":10366,"audio":47},"外面还在下雨。","It is still raining outside.",{"sentence":10368,"translation":10369,"audio":47},"我还没吃午饭。","I have not had lunch yet.",[10371,10386,10402,10428,10448],[10372,10375,10378,10382,10385],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":10373},[10374],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":10376},[10377],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":10379},[10380,10381],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":10383},[10384],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[10387,10390,10394,10398,10401],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":10388},[10389],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":10391},[10392,10393],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":10395},[10396,10397],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":10399},[10400],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[10403,10407,10413,10421,10424,10427],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":10404},[10405,10406],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":10408,"slug":10409,"ruby":10410},"比","bi3",[10411],{"base":10408,"pinyin":10412},"bǐ",{"text":10414,"slug":10415,"ruby":10416},"昨天","zuo2-tian1",[10417,10420],{"base":10418,"pinyin":10419},"昨","zuó",{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":10422},[10423],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":3920,"slug":3921,"ruby":10425},[10426],{"base":3920,"pinyin":3924},{"text":203},[10429,10435,10438,10441,10444,10447],{"text":10430,"slug":10431,"ruby":10432},"外面","wai4-mian4",[10433,10434],{"base":9582,"pinyin":9586},{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":10436},[10437],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":10439},[10440],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":10442},[10443],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":10445},[10446],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},{"text":203},[10449,10452,10455,10458,10461,10464,10467],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":10450},[10451],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":10453},[10454],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":10456},[10457],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":1777,"slug":5602,"ruby":10459},[10460],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":9248,"slug":9249,"ruby":10462},[10463],{"base":9248,"pinyin":9252},{"text":1780,"slug":1774,"ruby":10465},[10466],{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},46,{"line":10470,"colour":10471},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhai2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhai2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":700,"pinyinNumeric":1009,"simplified":699,"traditional":10473,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":10474,"toneSequence":10475},"還",[4380],[162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2",[3654],[340,512,10168,2701,1566],[10481,10482,10483,10484,10486],{"slug":340,"lemma":339,"translation":7748},{"slug":512,"lemma":511,"translation":7757},{"slug":10168,"lemma":10176,"translation":10177},{"slug":2701,"lemma":2700,"translation":10485},"again; then (sequential)",{"slug":1566,"lemma":1565,"translation":4403},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2","G4whSIgB8J8VSvssvpPkPFW7RnIvJB9vj1EnNKRuMZU",{"id":10491,"title":10492,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10493,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":10497,"etymology":10500,"exampleAudio":10503,"examples":10504,"examplesLinkified":10520,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":10614,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":10615,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":695,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":10618,"meta":10623,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":10624,"path":10625,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":10626,"relatedWords":10627,"relatedWordsResolved":10630,"seo":10641,"slug":696,"stem":10642,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":10643,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10644,"pinyin":10619},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-shi4.md","Hai2 Shi4",{"type":49,"value":10494,"toc":10498},[10495],[52,10496,10497],{},"还是 (hái shì) means or, still, had better. It is used as a conjunction in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":10499},[],{"summary":10501,"origin":3327,"root":10502},"A compound of 还 (hai) 'still' and 是 (shi) 'to be'. Together they mean 'still is', and in questions mark the alternative 'or'.","还 (hai, 'still') + 是 (shi, 'to be')",[47,47,47,47,47],[10505,10508,10511,10514,10517],{"sentence":10506,"translation":10507,"audio":47},"你去还是他去？","Are you going or is he going?",{"sentence":10509,"translation":10510,"audio":47},"你还是走吧。","You had better leave.",{"sentence":10512,"translation":10513,"audio":47},"还是算了。","Let's just forget it.",{"sentence":10515,"translation":10516,"audio":47},"你想喝茶还是咖啡？","Do you want tea or coffee?",{"sentence":10518,"translation":10519,"audio":47},"我们还是早点出发吧。","We had better set off earlier.",[10521,10539,10554,10566,10588],[10522,10525,10528,10532,10535,10538],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":10523},[10524],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":10526},[10527],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":695,"slug":696,"ruby":10529},[10530,10531],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":10533},[10534],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":10536},[10537],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":848},[10540,10543,10547,10550,10553],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":10541},[10542],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":695,"slug":696,"ruby":10544},[10545,10546],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":10548},[10549],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":10551},[10552],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[10555,10559,10565],{"text":695,"slug":696,"ruby":10556},[10557,10558],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":10560,"slug":10561,"ruby":10562},"算了","suan4-le0",[10563,10564],{"base":9748,"pinyin":9749},{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[10567,10570,10573,10576,10579,10583,10587],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":10568},[10569],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":10571},[10572],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":10574},[10575],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":6398,"slug":6399,"ruby":10577},[10578],{"base":6398,"pinyin":6402},{"text":695,"slug":696,"ruby":10580},[10581,10582],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4810,"slug":4811,"ruby":10584},[10585,10586],{"base":4814,"pinyin":4815},{"base":4817,"pinyin":3459},{"text":848},[10589,10593,10597,10601,10604,10610,10613],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":10590},[10591,10592],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":695,"slug":696,"ruby":10594},[10595,10596],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":3184,"slug":10598,"ruby":10599},"zao3",[10600],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"text":1958,"slug":6484,"ruby":10602},[10603],{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":10605,"slug":10606,"ruby":10607},"出发","chu1-fa1",[10608,10609],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"base":8991,"pinyin":8995},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":10611},[10612],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},123,{"line":10616,"colour":10617},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhai2-shi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhai2-shi4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":10619,"pinyinNumeric":696,"simplified":695,"traditional":10620,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":10621,"toneSequence":10622},"hái shì","還是",[4,3815],[162,3482],{},"conjunction","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-shi4",[4386,5039],[10628,6900,10629,641,6898],"huo4","dan4-shi4",[10631,10634,10635,10638,10640],{"slug":10628,"lemma":10632,"translation":10633},"或","or, either...or",{"slug":6900,"lemma":6912,"translation":6913},{"slug":10629,"lemma":10636,"translation":10637},"但是","but, however (formal)",{"slug":641,"lemma":640,"translation":10639},"but, however, yet",{"slug":6898,"lemma":6904,"translation":6905},{"description":10497},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-shi4","or, still, had better","PWHZVEYh0bdCtFjoJAzwwN-_fJHfmeSazFV7zTLUa_I",{"id":10646,"title":10647,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10648,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":10652,"exampleAudio":10655,"examples":10656,"examplesLinkified":10672,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":10802,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":10803,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1565,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":10806,"meta":10811,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":10624,"path":10812,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":10813,"relatedWords":10814,"relatedWordsResolved":10815,"seo":10822,"slug":1566,"stem":10823,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4403,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10824,"pinyin":10807},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-you3.md","Hai2 You3",{"type":49,"value":10649,"toc":10650},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":10651},[],{"summary":10653,"origin":3327,"root":10654},"A compound of 还 (hai) 'still, also' and 有 (you) 'to have, there is', which shows a hand holding meat. Together: 'and also, in addition'.","还 (hai, 'also') + 有 (you, 'to have', hand holding meat)",[47,47,47,47,47],[10657,10660,10663,10666,10669],{"sentence":10658,"translation":10659,"audio":47},"我要苹果，还有一瓶水。","I want an apple, and also a bottle of water.",{"sentence":10661,"translation":10662,"audio":47},"还有一件事我忘说了。","There is also one more thing I forgot to mention.",{"sentence":10664,"translation":10665,"audio":47},"餐厅里还有别的菜吗？","Are there other dishes at the restaurant as well?",{"sentence":10667,"translation":10668,"audio":47},"桌上有书还有笔。","There are books and also pens on the table.",{"sentence":10670,"translation":10671,"audio":47},"我有姐姐还有弟弟。","I have an older sister and also a younger brother.",[10673,10702,10729,10756,10778],[10674,10677,10680,10683,10686,10687,10691,10694,10698,10701],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":10675},[10676],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":10678},[10679],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":8743,"ruby":10681},[10682],{"base":8743,"pinyin":8746},{"text":8748,"slug":8749,"ruby":10684},[10685],{"base":8748,"pinyin":8752},{"text":313},{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":10688},[10689,10690],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":10692},[10693],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":10695,"ruby":10696},"瓶",[10697],{"base":10695,"pinyin":8746},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":10699},[10700],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},[10703,10707,10710,10713,10716,10719,10722,10725,10728],{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":10704},[10705,10706],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":10708},[10709],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":10711},[10712],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":10714},[10715],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":10717},[10718],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5103,"slug":5104,"ruby":10720},[10721],{"base":5103,"pinyin":5107},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":10723},[10724],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":10726},[10727],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[10730,10738,10741,10745,10749,10752,10755],{"text":10731,"slug":10732,"ruby":10733},"餐厅","can1-ting1",[10734,10736],{"base":10735,"pinyin":9369},"餐",{"base":10737,"pinyin":554},"厅",{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":10739},[10740],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":10742},[10743,10744],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":10746},[10747,10748],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":7719,"ruby":10750},[10751],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":10753},[10754],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[10757,10760,10763,10766,10769,10773,10777],{"text":7472,"slug":3822,"ruby":10758},[10759],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":10761},[10762],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":10764},[10765],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":10767},[10768],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":10770},[10771,10772],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":10774,"ruby":10775},"笔",[10776],{"base":10774,"pinyin":10412},{"text":203},[10779,10782,10785,10793,10797,10801],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":10780},[10781],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":10783},[10784],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":10786,"slug":10787,"ruby":10788},"姐姐","jie3-jie0",[10789,10791],{"base":10790,"pinyin":7896},"姐",{"base":10790,"pinyin":10792},"jie",{"text":1565,"slug":1566,"ruby":10794},[10795,10796],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":8642,"slug":8643,"ruby":10798},[10799,10800],{"base":8646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":8646,"pinyin":8648},{"text":203},100,{"line":10804,"colour":10805},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhai2-you3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhai2-you3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":10807,"pinyinNumeric":1566,"simplified":1565,"traditional":10808,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":10809,"toneSequence":10810},"hái yǒu","還有",[4380,3478],[162,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-you3",[4386,3654],[1009,589,340,512,434],[10816,10817,10819,10820,10821],{"slug":1009,"lemma":699,"translation":7754},{"slug":589,"lemma":411,"translation":10818},"to have, there is\u002Fare",{"slug":340,"lemma":339,"translation":7748},{"slug":512,"lemma":511,"translation":7757},{"slug":434,"lemma":433,"translation":9270},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-you3","3zfe1KDzYXY7d-I6AdaNKDhkFbRfPyJq_B-PQGisV2k",{"id":10826,"title":10827,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10828,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":10832,"etymology":10835,"exampleAudio":10838,"examples":10839,"examplesLinkified":10855,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":10957,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":10958,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":3057,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":10961,"meta":10965,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":10966,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":10967,"relatedWords":10968,"relatedWordsResolved":10969,"seo":10975,"slug":3058,"stem":10976,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3665,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10977,"pinyin":10962},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-zi0.md","Hai2 Zi0",{"type":49,"value":10829,"toc":10833},[10830],[52,10831,10832],{},"孩子 (hái zi) means child, children. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":10834},[],{"summary":10836,"origin":3327,"root":10837},"A compound of 孩 (hai) 'child', which has the 子 'child' radical with 亥 phonetic, and the noun suffix 子 (zi). Together: 'child'.","孩 (hai, 'child', 子 child radical + 亥 phonetic) + 子 (zi, noun suffix)",[47,47,47,47,47],[10840,10843,10846,10849,10852],{"sentence":10841,"translation":10842,"audio":47},"这个孩子很聪明。","This child is very smart.",{"sentence":10844,"translation":10845,"audio":47},"她有两个孩子。","She has two children.",{"sentence":10847,"translation":10848,"audio":47},"孩子们在玩。","The children are playing.",{"sentence":10850,"translation":10851,"audio":47},"孩子们正在写作业。","The children are doing their homework.",{"sentence":10853,"translation":10854,"audio":47},"他还是个小孩子。","He is still a small child.",[10856,10878,10896,10911,10936],[10857,10861,10865,10868,10877],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":10858},[10859,10860],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":10862},[10863,10864],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":10866},[10867],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":10869,"slug":10870,"ruby":10871},"聪明","cong1-ming0",[10872,10875],{"base":10873,"pinyin":10874},"聪","cōng",{"base":2795,"pinyin":10876},"ming",{"text":203},[10879,10882,10885,10888,10891,10895],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":10880},[10881],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":10883},[10884],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":8711,"slug":8712,"ruby":10886},[10887],{"base":8711,"pinyin":8715},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":10889},[10890],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":10892},[10893,10894],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":203},[10897,10901,10904,10907,10910],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":10898},[10899,10900],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1271,"slug":6229,"ruby":10902},[10903],{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":10905},[10906],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":10908},[10909],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":203},[10912,10916,10919,10923,10926,10930,10935],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":10913},[10914,10915],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1271,"slug":6229,"ruby":10917},[10918],{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":6010,"slug":6011,"ruby":10920},[10921,10922],{"base":6014,"pinyin":6015},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":10924},[10925],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":262,"slug":10927,"ruby":10928},"zuo4-3",[10929],{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":10931,"ruby":10932},"业",[10933],{"base":10931,"pinyin":10934},"yè",{"text":203},[10937,10940,10944,10947,10953,10956],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":10938},[10939],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":695,"slug":696,"ruby":10941},[10942,10943],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":10945},[10946],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":10948,"slug":10949,"ruby":10950},"小孩","xiao3-hai2",[10951,10952],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":10954},[10955],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":203},113,{"line":10959,"colour":10960},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhai2-zi0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhai2-zi0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":10962,"pinyinNumeric":3058,"simplified":3057,"traditional":3057,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":10963,"toneSequence":10964},"hái zi",[4,4],[162,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-zi0",[3654],[1788,952,3656,198,422],[10970,10971,10972,10973,10974],{"slug":1788,"lemma":1787,"translation":3672},{"slug":952,"lemma":951,"translation":3660},{"slug":3656,"lemma":3662,"translation":3663},{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"slug":422,"lemma":421,"translation":3986},{"description":10832},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhai2-zi0","8zq1mOdzMLDinhAA-EJhjbWTdX52EwkEyVF9aoPsAKg",{"id":10979,"title":10980,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10981,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":10985,"etymology":10988,"exampleAudio":10991,"examples":10992,"examplesLinkified":11008,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":4375,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":11094,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":480,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":11097,"meta":11100,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":11101,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11102,"relatedWords":11103,"relatedWordsResolved":11106,"seo":11116,"slug":481,"stem":11117,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7917,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11118,"pinyin":484},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhao3.md","Hao3",{"type":49,"value":10982,"toc":10986},[10983],[52,10984,10985],{},"好 (hǎo) means good or well and is the core of the standard greeting 你好.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":10987},[],{"summary":10989,"origin":4778,"root":10990},"An associative compound of 女 (nv) 'woman' beside 子 (zi) 'child'. A woman with her child is traditionally read as a picture of something 'good'.","女 (nv, 'woman') + 子 (zi, 'child')",[47,47,47,47,47],[10993,10996,10999,11002,11005],{"sentence":10994,"translation":10995,"audio":47},"你好！","Hello!",{"sentence":10997,"translation":10998,"audio":47},"今天天气很好。","The weather is very good today.",{"sentence":11000,"translation":11001,"audio":47},"好，我们走吧。","OK, let's go.",{"sentence":11003,"translation":11004,"audio":47},"这本书写得很好。","This book is very well written.",{"sentence":11006,"translation":11007,"audio":47},"好的，我马上来。","OK, I'll come right away.",[11009,11017,11035,11051,11074],[11010,11016],{"text":11011,"slug":11012,"ruby":11013},"你好","ni3-hao3",[11014,11015],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":732},[11018,11022,11028,11031,11034],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":11019},[11020,11021],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":11023,"slug":11024,"ruby":11025},"天气","tian1-qi4",[11026,11027],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":11029},[11030],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":11032},[11033],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[11036,11039,11040,11044,11047,11050],{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":11037},[11038],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":313},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":11041},[11042,11043],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":11045},[11046],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":11048},[11049],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[11052,11055,11058,11061,11064,11067,11070,11073],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":11053},[11054],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":11056},[11057],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":11059},[11060],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":11062},[11063],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":11065},[11066],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":11068},[11069],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":11071},[11072],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[11075,11078,11081,11082,11085,11090,11093],{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":11076},[11077],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":11079},[11080],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":11083},[11084],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":10331,"slug":10325,"ruby":11086},[11087,11089],{"base":11088,"pinyin":7145},"马",{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":11091},[11092],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},{"line":11095,"colour":11096},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhao3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhao3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":484,"pinyinNumeric":481,"simplified":480,"traditional":480,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":11098,"toneSequence":11099},[3478],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhao3",[3654],[913,663,11104,11105,2985],"bang4","xing2",[11107,11108,11110,11113,11115],{"slug":913,"lemma":181,"translation":4568},{"slug":663,"lemma":662,"translation":11109},"bad; broken",{"slug":11104,"lemma":11111,"translation":11112},"棒","great, excellent; a stick",{"slug":11105,"lemma":709,"translation":11114},"OK, all right, capable; to walk",{"slug":2985,"lemma":2727,"translation":4570},{"description":10985},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhao3","ygmIY1O9mSZRO6ooJKeN9wONhDeqq1OfraqmtzfuCdc",{"id":11120,"title":11121,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11122,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11126,"etymology":11129,"exampleAudio":11132,"examples":11133,"examplesLinkified":11149,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11250,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":11251,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1947,"lessonNumber":4380,"mandarin":11254,"meta":11258,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":11259,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11260,"relatedWords":11261,"relatedWordsResolved":11264,"seo":11275,"slug":1948,"stem":11276,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":11277,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11278,"pinyin":1951},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe1.md","He1",{"type":49,"value":11123,"toc":11127},[11124],[52,11125,11126],{},"喝 (hē) - to drink.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":11128},[],{"summary":11130,"origin":5074,"root":11131},"喝 (hē, 'to drink') is a phono-semantic compound: 口 (the mouth radical) gives the meaning of an action done with the mouth, while 曷 (hé) supplies the sound.","口 (mouth radical) + 曷 (hé, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[11134,11137,11140,11143,11146],{"sentence":11135,"translation":11136,"audio":47},"你想喝什么？","What would you like to drink?",{"sentence":11138,"translation":11139,"audio":47},"我喜欢喝茶。","I like to drink tea.",{"sentence":11141,"translation":11142,"audio":47},"他每天早上喝咖啡。","He drinks coffee every morning.",{"sentence":11144,"translation":11145,"audio":47},"我想喝一杯热茶。","I want to drink a cup of hot tea.",{"sentence":11147,"translation":11148,"audio":47},"他每天早上喝牛奶。","He drinks milk every morning.",[11150,11165,11180,11200,11223],[11151,11154,11157,11160,11164],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":11152},[11153],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":11155},[11156],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":11158},[11159],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":11161},[11162,11163],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},[11166,11169,11173,11176,11179],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":11167},[11168],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":11170},[11171,11172],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":11174},[11175],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":6398,"slug":6399,"ruby":11177},[11178],{"base":6398,"pinyin":6402},{"text":203},[11181,11184,11188,11192,11195,11199],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":11182},[11183],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":11185},[11186,11187],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":11189},[11190,11191],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":11193},[11194],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":4810,"slug":4811,"ruby":11196},[11197,11198],{"base":4814,"pinyin":4815},{"base":4817,"pinyin":3459},{"text":203},[11201,11204,11207,11210,11213,11216,11219,11222],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":11202},[11203],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":11205},[11206],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":11208},[11209],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11211},[11212],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":11214},[11215],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":8189,"slug":8190,"ruby":11217},[11218],{"base":8189,"pinyin":8193},{"text":6398,"slug":6399,"ruby":11220},[11221],{"base":6398,"pinyin":6402},{"text":203},[11224,11227,11231,11235,11238,11243,11249],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":11225},[11226],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":11228},[11229,11230],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":11232},[11233,11234],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":11236},[11237],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":11239,"ruby":11240},"牛",[11241],{"base":11239,"pinyin":11242},"niú",{"text":11244,"slug":11245,"ruby":11246},"奶","nai3-nai0",[11247],{"base":11244,"pinyin":11248},"nǎi",{"text":203},342,{"line":11252,"colour":11253},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhe1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhe1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1951,"pinyinNumeric":1948,"simplified":1947,"traditional":1947,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":11255,"toneSequence":11257},[11256],12,[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe1",[5039],[1743,11262,8489,11263],"zong3-shi4","hao3-hao3",[11265,11267,11270,11272],{"slug":1743,"lemma":1742,"translation":11266},"evening, night",{"slug":11262,"lemma":11268,"translation":11269},"总是","always, all the time",{"slug":8489,"lemma":8488,"translation":11271},"to put, to place, to let go, to release",{"slug":11263,"lemma":11273,"translation":11274},"好好","properly, carefully, well (reduplicated for emphasis)",{"description":11126},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe1","to drink","giKDV3FUB_J9evRQkLsLBd3dml5ULHlBOtp3xDoDKgk",{"id":11280,"title":11281,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11282,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11286,"etymology":11292,"exampleAudio":11295,"examples":11296,"examplesLinkified":11312,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11447,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":11448,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":433,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":11451,"meta":11454,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":10624,"path":11455,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11456,"relatedWords":11457,"relatedWordsResolved":11458,"seo":11464,"slug":434,"stem":11465,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":9270,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11466,"pinyin":437},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2.md","He2",{"type":49,"value":11283,"toc":11290},[11284,11287],[52,11285,11286],{},"和 (hé) is the primary coordinating conjunction linking nouns and noun phrases in Mandarin. A key grammatical restriction is that 和 can only join nouns and pronouns - it cannot coordinate verb phrases or clauses the way \"and\" does in English. For clauses, Mandarin uses other connectors or simply juxtaposes them.",[52,11288,11289],{},"The character 和 originally depicted grain in a vessel, suggesting harmony and balance - meanings that persist in words like 和平 (hépíng, peace) and 和谐 (héxié, harmony). When used as a preposition meaning \"with\" (我和你一起去, \"I'll go with you\"), 和 is interchangeable with 跟 (gēn) in most contexts.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":11291},[],{"summary":11293,"origin":5074,"root":11294},"和 (hé) means 'and, harmony'. It pairs 禾 (hé, 'grain', here the phonetic) with 口 (mouth); the original sense related to vocal harmony, later broadening to 'together with' and the conjunction 'and'.","禾 (hé, grain, phonetic) + 口 (mouth)",[47,47,47,47,47],[11297,11300,11303,11306,11309],{"sentence":11298,"translation":11299,"audio":47},"我和他是同学。","He and I are classmates.",{"sentence":11301,"translation":11302,"audio":47},"苹果和香蕉都很好吃。","Apples and bananas are both delicious.",{"sentence":11304,"translation":11305,"audio":47},"请把书和笔放在桌子上。","Please put the book and pen on the table.",{"sentence":11307,"translation":11308,"audio":47},"我和朋友去看电影。","My friends and I are going to see a film.",{"sentence":11310,"translation":11311,"audio":47},"猫和狗都是动物。","Cats and dogs are both animals.",[11313,11333,11366,11397,11419],[11314,11317,11320,11323,11326,11332],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":11315},[11316],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":11318},[11319],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":11321},[11322],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":11324},[11325],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":11327,"slug":11328,"ruby":11329},"同学","tong2-xue2",[11330,11331],{"base":4982,"pinyin":4983},{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"text":203},[11334,11337,11340,11343,11348,11353,11356,11359,11365],{"text":8743,"ruby":11335},[11336],{"base":8743,"pinyin":8746},{"text":8748,"slug":8749,"ruby":11338},[11339],{"base":8748,"pinyin":8752},{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":11341},[11342],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},{"text":11344,"slug":11345,"ruby":11346},"香","xiang1-gang3",[11347],{"base":11344,"pinyin":7543},{"text":11349,"ruby":11350},"蕉",[11351],{"base":11349,"pinyin":11352},"jiāo",{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":11354},[11355],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":11357},[11358],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":11360,"slug":11361,"ruby":11362},"好吃","hao3-chi1",[11363,11364],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":203},[11367,11370,11374,11377,11380,11383,11389,11393,11396],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":11368},[11369],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":9098,"slug":9094,"ruby":11371},[11372],{"base":9098,"pinyin":11373},"bǎ",{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":11375},[11376],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":11378},[11379],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},{"text":10774,"ruby":11381},[11382],{"base":10774,"pinyin":10412},{"text":11384,"slug":11385,"ruby":11386},"放在","fang4-zai4",[11387,11388],{"base":8488,"pinyin":8492},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3830,"slug":3822,"ruby":11390},[11391,11392],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":11394},[11395],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},[11398,11401,11404,11408,11411,11414,11418],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":11399},[11400],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":11402},[11403],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":11405},[11406,11407],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":11409},[11410],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":11412},[11413],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":11415},[11416,11417],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":203},[11420,11426,11429,11432,11435,11438,11446],{"text":11421,"slug":11422,"ruby":11423},"猫","mao1",[11424],{"base":11421,"pinyin":11425},"māo",{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":11427},[11428],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},{"text":1093,"slug":9395,"ruby":11430},[11431],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":11433},[11434],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":11436},[11437],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":11439,"slug":11440,"ruby":11441},"动物","dong4-wu4",[11442,11445],{"base":11443,"pinyin":11444},"动","dòng",{"base":8357,"pinyin":8358},{"text":203},27,{"line":11449,"colour":11450},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhe2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhe2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":437,"pinyinNumeric":434,"simplified":433,"traditional":433,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":11452,"toneSequence":11453},[3648],[162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2",[3654],[2005,340,512,1009,434],[11459,11460,11461,11462,11463],{"slug":2005,"lemma":575,"translation":9278},{"slug":340,"lemma":339,"translation":7748},{"slug":512,"lemma":511,"translation":7757},{"slug":1009,"lemma":699,"translation":7754},{"slug":434,"lemma":433,"translation":9270},{"description":11286},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhe2","wakDFGjRcddG6PB2c_R-uDeF6_3LxA3kXsIiRiPhnvE",{"id":11468,"title":11469,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11470,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11474,"etymology":11480,"exampleAudio":11483,"examples":11484,"examplesLinkified":11499,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":4185,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":11591,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":392,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":11594,"meta":11597,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":11598,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11599,"relatedWords":11600,"relatedWordsResolved":11601,"seo":11607,"slug":476,"stem":11608,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":11609,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11610,"pinyin":393},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3.md","Hen3",{"type":49,"value":11471,"toc":11478},[11472,11475],[52,11473,11474],{},"很 (hěn) functions as the standard degree adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"very\" or \"quite\" in English. One key grammatical point is that in Mandarin, adjectives used as predicates typically require an adverb like 很 before them - saying 她好 alone sounds incomplete or implies a comparison, while 她很好 is the natural neutral form meaning \"she is fine\u002Fgood.\"",[52,11476,11477],{},"The character combines the \"heart\u002Femotion\" radical with a component suggesting stubbornness or going against, historically implying strong feeling. In modern usage it has neutralised to a simple intensifier, and native speakers often use it as a linking word without strong emphasis. When genuine emphasis is needed, 非常 (fēicháng) or 太 (tài) are preferred.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":11479},[],{"summary":11481,"origin":5074,"root":11482},"很 (hěn, 'very') is a phono-semantic compound built on 彳 (the 'step' radical, suggesting going) with 艮 (gěn) as the phonetic. The modern adverbial sense of degree developed from an earlier meaning of disobedience or stubbornness.","彳 (step radical) + 艮 (gěn, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[11485,11488,11491,11494,11496],{"sentence":11486,"translation":11487,"audio":47},"这个菜很好吃。","This dish is very delicious.",{"sentence":11489,"translation":11490,"audio":47},"她很聪明，学东西很快。","She is very smart and learns things quickly.",{"sentence":11492,"translation":11493,"audio":47},"你今天很漂亮。","You look very beautiful today.",{"sentence":8262,"translation":11495,"audio":47},"I am very happy to meet you.",{"sentence":11497,"translation":11498,"audio":47},"这个问题很重要。","This question is very important.",[11500,11516,11541,11555,11574],[11501,11505,11508,11511,11515],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":11502},[11503,11504],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":7719,"ruby":11506},[11507],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":11509},[11510],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":11360,"slug":11361,"ruby":11512},[11513,11514],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":203},[11517,11520,11523,11527,11528,11532,11536,11540],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":11518},[11519],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":11521},[11522],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":10869,"slug":10870,"ruby":11524},[11525,11526],{"base":10873,"pinyin":10874},{"base":2795,"pinyin":10876},{"text":313},{"text":4449,"slug":11529,"ruby":11530},"xue2",[11531],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":11533},[11534,11535],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":495,"slug":496,"ruby":11537},[11538,11539],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":203},[11542,11545,11549,11554],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":11543},[11544],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":11546},[11547,11548],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":6663,"slug":6664,"ruby":11550},[11551,11552,11553],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":6668,"pinyin":6669},{"base":6671,"pinyin":6672},{"text":203},[11556,11559,11562,11566,11570,11573],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":11557},[11558],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":11560},[11561],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":11563},[11564,11565],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},{"text":8289,"slug":8290,"ruby":11567},[11568,11569],{"base":8293,"pinyin":5141},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":11571},[11572],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[11575,11579,11583,11586,11590],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":11576},[11577,11578],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":11580},[11581,11582],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":11584},[11585],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":8845,"slug":8846,"ruby":11587},[11588,11589],{"base":8849,"pinyin":8850},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":203},{"line":11592,"colour":11593},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhen3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhen3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":393,"pinyinNumeric":476,"simplified":392,"traditional":392,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":11595,"toneSequence":11596},[3815],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3",[3654],[481,315,340,521,512],[11602,11603,11604,11605,11606],{"slug":481,"lemma":480,"translation":7917},{"slug":315,"lemma":184,"translation":4566},{"slug":340,"lemma":339,"translation":7748},{"slug":521,"lemma":520,"translation":4574},{"slug":512,"lemma":511,"translation":7757},{"description":11474},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3","very, quite","vA7LuK9kgNVEaV2pzaRLwRo0_vfmGsr_m0bx9BADibc",{"id":11612,"title":11613,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11614,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11618,"etymology":11621,"exampleAudio":11624,"examples":11625,"examplesLinkified":11641,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11738,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":11739,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":388,"lessonNumber":3298,"mandarin":11742,"meta":11746,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5036,"path":11747,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11748,"relatedWords":11749,"relatedWordsResolved":11751,"seo":11760,"slug":389,"stem":11761,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":11762,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11763,"pinyin":11743},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-duo1.md","Hen3 Duo1",{"type":49,"value":11615,"toc":11619},[11616],[52,11617,11618],{},"很多 (hěn duō) means a lot, many, much. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":11620},[],{"summary":11622,"origin":3327,"root":11623},"很多 means 'many, a lot': 很 (hěn, 'very') plus 多 (duō, 'many'). 多 is formed from two 夕 (evening) elements stacked, conventionally read as a doubling that suggests abundance.","很 (hěn, very) + 多 (duō: two 夕 stacked)",[47,47,47,47,47],[11626,11629,11632,11635,11638],{"sentence":11627,"translation":11628,"audio":47},"这里有很多人。","There are a lot of people here.",{"sentence":11630,"translation":11631,"audio":47},"我学了很多东西。","I learned a lot of things.",{"sentence":11633,"translation":11634,"audio":47},"谢谢你很多。","Thank you very much.",{"sentence":11636,"translation":11637,"audio":47},"图书馆里有很多书。","There are many books in the library.",{"sentence":11639,"translation":11640,"audio":47},"他懂很多语言。","He knows many languages.",[11642,11658,11677,11690,11714],[11643,11647,11650,11654,11657],{"text":6491,"slug":6492,"ruby":11644},[11645,11646],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":11648},[11649],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":11651},[11652,11653],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":11655},[11656],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[11659,11662,11665,11668,11672,11676],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":11660},[11661],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":4449,"slug":11529,"ruby":11663},[11664],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":11666},[11667],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":11669},[11670,11671],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":11673},[11674,11675],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":203},[11678,11682,11685,11689],{"text":6168,"slug":6169,"ruby":11679},[11680,11681],{"base":6172,"pinyin":6173},{"base":6172,"pinyin":6173},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":11683},[11684],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":11686},[11687,11688],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":203},[11691,11694,11697,11700,11703,11706,11710,11713],{"text":3368,"slug":3369,"ruby":11692},[11693],{"base":3368,"pinyin":3372},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":11695},[11696],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":3377,"slug":3378,"ruby":11698},[11699],{"base":3377,"pinyin":3381},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":11701},[11702],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":11704},[11705],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":11707},[11708,11709],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":11711},[11712],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},[11715,11718,11724,11728,11732,11737],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":11716},[11717],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":11719,"slug":11720,"ruby":11721},"懂","dong3",[11722],{"base":11719,"pinyin":11723},"dǒng",{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":11725},[11726,11727],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":11729,"ruby":11730},"语",[11731],{"base":11729,"pinyin":4880},{"text":11733,"ruby":11734},"言",[11735],{"base":11733,"pinyin":11736},"yán",{"text":203},217,{"line":11740,"colour":11741},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhen3-duo1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhen3-duo1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":11743,"pinyinNumeric":389,"simplified":388,"traditional":388,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":11744,"toneSequence":11745},"hěn duō",[3815,3478],[3469,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-duo1",[4386,5039],[5404,11750,6228,3973,3455],"yi4-xie1",[11752,11754,11757,11758,11759],{"slug":5404,"lemma":395,"translation":11753},"many, much, more",{"slug":11750,"lemma":11755,"translation":11756},"一些","some, a few",{"slug":6228,"lemma":6233,"translation":6234},{"slug":3973,"lemma":1306,"translation":3984},{"slug":3455,"lemma":3454,"translation":8414},{"description":11618},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-duo1","a lot, many, much","Oimf7Ridob29hXZkdB9Mubf27JCVf8ezKf7Bkygl41Q",{"id":11765,"title":11766,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11767,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11771,"etymology":11774,"exampleAudio":11777,"examples":11778,"examplesLinkified":11788,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11838,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":11839,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":495,"lessonNumber":6222,"mandarin":11842,"meta":11846,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":11847,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11848,"relatedWords":11849,"relatedWordsResolved":11853,"seo":11865,"slug":496,"stem":11866,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":11867,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11868,"pinyin":11843},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-kuai4.md","Hen3 Kuai4",{"type":49,"value":11768,"toc":11772},[11769],[52,11770,11771],{},"很快 (hěn kuài) - very fast, very quickly, soon.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":11773},[],{"summary":11775,"origin":3327,"root":11776},"很快 means 'very fast, soon': 很 (hěn, 'very') plus 快 (kuài, 'fast'). 快 is a phono-semantic compound of 忄(the heart radical) and 夬 (guài, phonetic), originally relating to feeling pleased.","很 (hěn, very) + 快 (kuài: 忄heart + 夬 phonetic)",[47,47,47],[11779,11782,11785],{"sentence":11780,"translation":11781,"audio":47},"他跑得很快。","He runs very fast.",{"sentence":11783,"translation":11784,"audio":47},"很快就好了。","It will be done soon.",{"sentence":11786,"translation":11787,"audio":47},"时间过得很快。","Time passes very quickly.",[11789,11807,11822],[11790,11793,11799,11802,11806],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":11791},[11792],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":11794,"slug":11795,"ruby":11796},"跑","pao3",[11797],{"base":11794,"pinyin":11798},"pǎo",{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":11800},[11801],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":495,"slug":496,"ruby":11803},[11804,11805],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":203},[11808,11812,11815,11818,11821],{"text":495,"slug":496,"ruby":11809},[11810,11811],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":11813},[11814],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":11816},[11817],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":11819},[11820],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[11823,11827,11830,11833,11837],{"text":5533,"slug":5534,"ruby":11824},[11825,11826],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":11828},[11829],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":11831},[11832],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":495,"slug":496,"ruby":11834},[11835,11836],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":203},496,{"line":11840,"colour":11841},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhen3-kuai4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhen3-kuai4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":11843,"pinyinNumeric":496,"simplified":495,"traditional":495,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":11844,"toneSequence":11845},"hěn kuài",[4380,4380],[3469,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-kuai4",[4386,5039],[11850,11851,4978,11852],"zhu4-2","bian4-cheng2","gou4",[11854,11857,11860,11862],{"slug":11850,"lemma":11855,"translation":11856},"著","aspect particle indicating ongoing action or state",{"slug":11851,"lemma":11858,"translation":11859},"变成","to turn into, to become, to transform into",{"slug":4978,"lemma":4977,"translation":11861},"different, unlike, not the same",{"slug":11852,"lemma":11863,"translation":11864},"够","enough, sufficient; to reach",{"description":11771},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhen3-kuai4","very fast, very quickly, soon","y-qCge3uaJwHfIf2-4YjCZZfHgRVawNfg1BplgWruUo",{"id":11870,"title":11871,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11872,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11876,"etymology":11879,"exampleAudio":11882,"examples":11883,"examplesLinkified":11899,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12018,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":12019,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":276,"lessonNumber":3815,"mandarin":12022,"meta":12026,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":12027,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":12028,"relatedWords":12029,"relatedWordsResolved":12034,"seo":12044,"slug":277,"stem":12045,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":12046,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":12047,"pinyin":280},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4.md","Hua4",{"type":49,"value":11873,"toc":11877},[11874],[52,11875,11876],{},"话 (huà) - words, speech, language.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":11878},[],{"summary":11880,"origin":5074,"root":11881},"话 (huà, 'words, speech') is a phono-semantic compound. 讠(the speech radical, simplified from 言) marks the meaning of speaking, with 舌 (shé, 'tongue') as the phonetic element. The traditional form is 話.","讠(speech radical) + 舌 (shé, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[11884,11887,11890,11893,11896],{"sentence":11885,"translation":11886,"audio":47},"你说的话我记住了。","I have remembered what you said.",{"sentence":11888,"translation":11889,"audio":47},"这句话什么意思？","What does this sentence mean?",{"sentence":11891,"translation":11892,"audio":47},"她一句话都没说。","She did not say a single word.",{"sentence":11894,"translation":11895,"audio":47},"我们好好谈一次话。","Let us have a proper talk.",{"sentence":11897,"translation":11898,"audio":47},"电话里说的话不清楚。","The words on the phone were not clear.",[11900,11927,11946,11969,11991],[11901,11904,11907,11911,11914,11923,11926],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":11902},[11903],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":11905},[11906],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":11908},[11909,11910],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":11912},[11913],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":11915,"slug":11916,"ruby":11917},"记住","ji4-zhu4",[11918,11920],{"base":11919,"pinyin":9941},"记",{"base":11921,"pinyin":11922},"住","zhù",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":11924},[11925],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[11928,11931,11934,11937,11941,11945],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":11929},[11930],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5224,"ruby":11932},[11933],{"base":5224,"pinyin":5227},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":11935},[11936],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":11938},[11939,11940],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":11942},[11943,11944],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":848},[11947,11950,11953,11956,11959,11962,11965,11968],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":11948},[11949],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11951},[11952],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5224,"ruby":11954},[11955],{"base":5224,"pinyin":5227},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":11957},[11958],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":11960},[11961],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":11963},[11964],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":11966},[11967],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},[11970,11974,11978,11981,11984,11987,11990],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":11971},[11972,11973],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":11273,"slug":11263,"ruby":11975},[11976,11977],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":4276,"slug":4277,"ruby":11979},[11980],{"base":4276,"pinyin":4280},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":11982},[11983],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":10071,"slug":10072,"ruby":11985},[11986],{"base":10071,"pinyin":10075},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":11988},[11989],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[11992,11996,11999,12002,12006,12009,12017],{"text":656,"slug":657,"ruby":11993},[11994,11995],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":11997},[11998],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":12000},[12001],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":12003},[12004,12005],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":12007},[12008],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":12010,"slug":12011,"ruby":12012},"清楚","qing1-chu3",[12013,12014],{"base":9971,"pinyin":9972},{"base":12015,"pinyin":12016},"楚","chǔ",{"text":203},448,{"line":12020,"colour":12021},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhua4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhua4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":280,"pinyinNumeric":277,"simplified":276,"traditional":12023,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":12024,"toneSequence":12025},"話",[3648],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4",[3487],[12030,12031,12032,12033],"yi3-hou4","shi4-fou3","men2","feng1",[12035,12038,12041],{"slug":12030,"lemma":12036,"translation":12037},"以后","after, from now on, in the future",{"slug":12031,"lemma":12039,"translation":12040},"是否","whether or not, if",{"slug":12033,"lemma":12042,"translation":12043},"疯","crazy, mad, insane",{"description":11876},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhua4","words, speech, language","qCiBgMr-BRdro6uSlpCsCpFRO5vgnOcIlL1ltRN8Uyc",{"id":12049,"title":12050,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":12051,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":12055,"etymology":12058,"exampleAudio":12061,"examples":12062,"examplesLinkified":12075,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12147,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":12148,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":662,"lessonNumber":12151,"mandarin":12152,"meta":12155,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":12156,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":12157,"relatedWordsResolved":12162,"seo":12170,"slug":663,"stem":12171,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":11109,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":12172,"pinyin":666},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuai4.md","Huai4",{"type":49,"value":12052,"toc":12056},[12053],[52,12054,12055],{},"坏 (huài) means bad or broken.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":12057},[],{"summary":12059,"origin":5074,"root":12060},"坏 (huài, 'bad, broken') in its simplified form is written with 土 (the earth radical) and 不 (bù, 'not') as phonetic. The traditional form 壞 used 褱 as phonetic instead.","土 (earth radical) + 不 (bù, phonetic in simplified form)",[47,47,47,47],[12063,12066,12069,12072],{"sentence":12064,"translation":12065,"audio":47},"他不是坏人。","He is not a bad person.",{"sentence":12067,"translation":12068,"audio":47},"我的手机坏了。","My mobile phone is broken.",{"sentence":12070,"translation":12071,"audio":47},"天气越来越坏了。","The weather is getting worse.",{"sentence":12073,"translation":12074,"audio":47},"这个苹果坏了。","This apple has gone bad.",[12076,12091,12109,12129],[12077,12080,12084,12087,12090],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":12078},[12079],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":12081},[12082,12083],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":12085},[12086],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":12088},[12089],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[12092,12095,12098,12102,12105,12108],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12093},[12094],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":12096},[12097],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":12099},[12100,12101],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":12103},[12104],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12106},[12107],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[12110,12114,12122,12125,12128],{"text":11023,"slug":11024,"ruby":12111},[12112,12113],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":12115,"slug":12116,"ruby":12117},"越来越","yue4-lai2-yue4",[12118,12120,12121],{"base":12119,"pinyin":2939},"越",{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"base":12119,"pinyin":2939},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":12123},[12124],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12126},[12127],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[12130,12134,12137,12140,12143,12146],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":12131},[12132,12133],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":8743,"ruby":12135},[12136],{"base":8743,"pinyin":8746},{"text":8748,"slug":8749,"ruby":12138},[12139],{"base":8748,"pinyin":8752},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":12141},[12142],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12144},[12145],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},941,{"line":12149,"colour":12150},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhuai4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhuai4-colour.svg",19,{"pinyin":666,"pinyinNumeric":663,"simplified":662,"traditional":662,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":12153,"toneSequence":12154},[],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuai4",[481,12158,12159,12160,12161],"huai4-le","huai4-ren2","po4","cha4",[12163,12164,12167],{"slug":481,"lemma":480,"translation":7917},{"slug":12160,"lemma":12165,"translation":12166},"破","broken, to break, worn out",{"slug":12161,"lemma":12168,"translation":12169},"差","poor, bad, inferior, to lack, to fall short",{"description":12055},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhuai4","SojzkE5CSlgwbj3iyJyL7dGg6VVG6Gnlf_E66HTz8Zs",{"id":12174,"title":12175,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":12176,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":12180,"etymology":12186,"exampleAudio":12189,"examples":12190,"examplesLinkified":12206,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12305,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":12306,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1361,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":12309,"meta":12313,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":12314,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":12315,"relatedWords":12316,"relatedWordsResolved":12317,"seo":12326,"slug":1362,"stem":12327,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":12328,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":12329,"pinyin":1365},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui4.md","Hui4",{"type":49,"value":12177,"toc":12184},[12178,12181],[52,12179,12180],{},"会 (huì) carries two primary modal meanings: ability acquired through learning (knowing how to do something) and future probability or prediction (something will happen). This distinguishes it from 能 (néng), which expresses capacity or permission in the moment rather than learned skill or future expectation.",[52,12182,12183],{},"The traditional form 会 shows a complex structure combining \"gathering\" with a phonetic element - the character originally meant \"to gather, to meet,\" a meaning preserved in 开会 (kāihuì, to hold a meeting) and 机会 (jīhuì, opportunity). Simplified to 会, it now most commonly functions as the modal \"can\u002Fwill\" in everyday speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":12185},[],{"summary":12187,"origin":3327,"root":12188},"会 (huì) means 'can, to know how to; meeting'. It is the simplified form of 會, which depicted a lid over a container of gathered things, conveying the idea of coming together; the senses of 'meeting' and 'being able' developed from this.","会 (simplified from 會, a lid over gathered contents, suggesting coming together)",[47,47,47,47,47],[12191,12194,12197,12200,12203],{"sentence":12192,"translation":12193,"audio":47},"你会说中国话吗？","Can you speak Chinese?",{"sentence":12195,"translation":12196,"audio":47},"他明天会来。","He will come tomorrow.",{"sentence":12198,"translation":12199,"audio":47},"我不会游泳。","I do not know how to swim.",{"sentence":12201,"translation":12202,"audio":47},"她会三种语言。","She speaks three languages.",{"sentence":12204,"translation":12205,"audio":47},"下午可能会下雨。","It may rain this afternoon.",[12207,12228,12243,12263,12283],[12208,12211,12214,12217,12221,12224,12227],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":12209},[12210],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":12212},[12213],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":12215},[12216],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":12218},[12219,12220],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":12222},[12223],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":12225},[12226],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[12229,12232,12236,12239,12242],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":12230},[12231],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":12233},[12234,12235],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":12237},[12238],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":12240},[12241],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[12244,12247,12253,12262],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12245},[12246],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":12248,"slug":12249,"ruby":12250},"不会","bu2-hui4",[12251,12252],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":12254,"slug":12255,"ruby":12256},"游泳","you2-yong3",[12257,12259],{"base":12258,"pinyin":9000},"游",{"base":12260,"pinyin":12261},"泳","yǒng",{"text":203},[12264,12267,12270,12273,12276,12279,12282],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":12265},[12266],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":12268},[12269],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":12271},[12272],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},{"text":4082,"slug":4083,"ruby":12274},[12275],{"base":4082,"pinyin":4086},{"text":11729,"ruby":12277},[12278],{"base":11729,"pinyin":4880},{"text":11733,"ruby":12280},[12281],{"base":11733,"pinyin":11736},{"text":203},[12284,12289,12295,12298,12301,12304],{"text":12285,"slug":9249,"ruby":12286},"下午",[12287,12288],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"base":9248,"pinyin":9252},{"text":12290,"slug":12291,"ruby":12292},"可能","ke3-neng2",[12293,12294],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":12296},[12297],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":12299},[12300],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":12302},[12303],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},{"text":203},31,{"line":12307,"colour":12308},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhui4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhui4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1365,"pinyinNumeric":1362,"simplified":1361,"traditional":12310,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":12311,"toneSequence":12312},"會",[3478],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui4",[3654],[1342,4130,12249,4948,610],[12318,12319,12321,12323,12325],{"slug":1342,"lemma":1341,"translation":4761},{"slug":4130,"lemma":4129,"translation":12320},"can, to be able to (physical capacity)",{"slug":12249,"lemma":12248,"translation":12322},"cannot, does not know how to; will not",{"slug":4948,"lemma":4947,"translation":12324},"cannot, must not (prohibition or incapacity)",{"slug":610,"lemma":609,"translation":4753},{"description":12180},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhui4","can, to know how to; will; meeting","8uT_dc8aGFBkZALoplNRxwig23gBARF8e56aM7G0br0",{"id":12331,"title":12332,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":12333,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":12337,"etymology":12340,"exampleAudio":12343,"examples":12344,"examplesLinkified":12360,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12454,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3478,"images":12455,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1151,"lessonNumber":3648,"mandarin":12458,"meta":12462,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":12463,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":12464,"relatedWords":12466,"relatedWordsResolved":12470,"seo":12483,"slug":1152,"stem":12484,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4198,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":12485,"pinyin":12459},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhun2-dan4.md","Hun2 Dan4",{"type":49,"value":12334,"toc":12338},[12335],[52,12336,12337],{},"混蛋 (hún dàn) - bastard, scoundrel (vulgar insult).",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":12339},[],{"summary":12341,"origin":3327,"root":12342},"混蛋 is a vulgar insult, literally 'muddled egg': 混 (hún, 'to mix, muddled', with 氵the water radical) plus 蛋 (dàn, 'egg'). 蛋 combines 疋 over 虫 (insect\u002Fcreature).","混 (hún, muddled: 氵water + 昆 phonetic) + 蛋 (dàn, egg)",[47,47,47,47,47],[12345,12348,12351,12354,12357],{"sentence":12346,"translation":12347,"audio":47},"那个混蛋骗了我！","That scoundrel cheated me!",{"sentence":12349,"translation":12350,"audio":47},"别再做混蛋了。","Stop being a bastard.",{"sentence":12352,"translation":12353,"audio":47},"他是个混蛋。","He is a scoundrel.",{"sentence":12355,"translation":12356,"audio":47},"那个混蛋骗了我。","That scoundrel tricked me.",{"sentence":12358,"translation":12359,"audio":47},"别理这种混蛋。","Do not bother with such a swine.",[12361,12383,12401,12416,12435],[12362,12366,12370,12376,12379,12382],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":12363},[12364,12365],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1151,"slug":1152,"ruby":12367},[12368,12369],{"base":1155,"pinyin":1156},{"base":1158,"pinyin":1159},{"text":12371,"slug":12372,"ruby":12373},"骗","pian4",[12374],{"base":12371,"pinyin":12375},"piàn",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12377},[12378],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12380},[12381],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":732},[12384,12387,12390,12393,12397,12400],{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":12385},[12386],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":12388},[12389],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":12391},[12392],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":1151,"slug":1152,"ruby":12394},[12395,12396],{"base":1155,"pinyin":1156},{"base":1158,"pinyin":1159},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12398},[12399],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[12402,12405,12408,12411,12415],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":12403},[12404],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":12406},[12407],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":12409},[12410],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":1151,"slug":1152,"ruby":12412},[12413,12414],{"base":1155,"pinyin":1156},{"base":1158,"pinyin":1159},{"text":203},[12417,12421,12425,12428,12431,12434],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":12418},[12419,12420],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1151,"slug":1152,"ruby":12422},[12423,12424],{"base":1155,"pinyin":1156},{"base":1158,"pinyin":1159},{"text":12371,"slug":12372,"ruby":12426},[12427],{"base":12371,"pinyin":12375},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12429},[12430],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12432},[12433],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":203},[12436,12439,12443,12446,12449,12453],{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":12437},[12438],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":9974,"slug":12440,"ruby":12441},"li3-5",[12442],{"base":9974,"pinyin":302},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":12444},[12445],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":4082,"slug":4083,"ruby":12447},[12448],{"base":4082,"pinyin":4086},{"text":1151,"slug":1152,"ruby":12450},[12451,12452],{"base":1155,"pinyin":1156},{"base":1158,"pinyin":1159},{"text":203},383,{"line":12456,"colour":12457},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhun2-dan4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fhun2-dan4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":12459,"pinyinNumeric":1152,"simplified":1151,"traditional":1151,"hskLevel":3478,"strokeCount":12460,"toneSequence":12461},"hún dàn",[4375,6222],[162,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhun2-dan4",[12465],"hsk-6",[12467,12468,8900,12469],"bu4-guan3","guan1-yu2","gao3",[12471,12474,12477,12480],{"slug":12467,"lemma":12472,"translation":12473},"不管","no matter, regardless of, despite",{"slug":12468,"lemma":12475,"translation":12476},"关于","about, regarding, concerning",{"slug":8900,"lemma":12478,"translation":12479},"办法","method, way, means, solution",{"slug":12469,"lemma":12481,"translation":12482},"搞","to do, to make, to handle (versatile informal verb)",{"description":12337},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fhun2-dan4","RDopZZLYTdZCgDUodGquHeVb-VDuZsdHupQ2zcTV--0",{"id":12487,"title":12488,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":12489,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":12493,"etymology":12496,"exampleAudio":12499,"examples":12500,"examplesLinkified":12515,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12618,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":12619,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":937,"lessonNumber":4380,"mandarin":12622,"meta":12625,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":12626,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":12627,"relatedWords":12628,"relatedWordsResolved":12631,"seo":12641,"slug":1769,"stem":12642,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3669,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":12643,"pinyin":938},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjia1.md","Jia1",{"type":49,"value":12490,"toc":12494},[12491],[52,12492,12493],{},"家 (jiā) - home, family, household.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":12495},[],{"summary":12497,"origin":3327,"root":12498},"家 (jiā, 'home, family') is a compound: 宀 (the roof radical) over 豕 (shǐ, 'pig'). The traditional reading sees a domestic animal kept under one roof, standing for the household.","宀 (roof radical) + 豕 (shǐ, pig)",[47,47,47,47,47],[12501,12504,12507,12509,12512],{"sentence":12502,"translation":12503,"audio":47},"我想回家了。","I want to go home.",{"sentence":12505,"translation":12506,"audio":47},"我家有四口人。","My family has four members.",{"sentence":4786,"translation":12508,"audio":47},"He is not at home.",{"sentence":12510,"translation":12511,"audio":47},"我家门口有一只猫。","There is a cat outside my home.",{"sentence":12513,"translation":12514,"audio":47},"下班后我直接回家。","After work I head straight home.",[12516,12533,12556,12568,12594],[12517,12520,12523,12529,12532],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12518},[12519],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":12521},[12522],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":12524,"slug":12525,"ruby":12526},"回家","hui2-jia1",[12527,12528],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12530},[12531],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[12534,12537,12540,12543,12549,12552,12555],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12535},[12536],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":12538},[12539],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":12541},[12542],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":12544,"slug":12545,"ruby":12546},"四","si4",[12547],{"base":12544,"pinyin":12548},"sì",{"text":4361,"ruby":12550},[12551],{"base":4361,"pinyin":4364},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":12553},[12554],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[12557,12560,12563,12567],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":12558},[12559],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":12561},[12562],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":4827,"slug":4828,"ruby":12564},[12565,12566],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":203},[12569,12572,12575,12578,12581,12584,12587,12590,12593],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12570},[12571],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":12573},[12574],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":8171,"slug":8172,"ruby":12576},[12577],{"base":8171,"pinyin":8175},{"text":4361,"ruby":12579},[12580],{"base":4361,"pinyin":4364},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":12582},[12583],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":12585},[12586],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":12588},[12589],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":11421,"slug":11422,"ruby":12591},[12592],{"base":11421,"pinyin":11425},{"text":203},[12595,12598,12601,12604,12607,12613,12617],{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":12596},[12597],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":3609,"slug":3610,"ruby":12599},[12600],{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":2947,"slug":6050,"ruby":12602},[12603],{"base":2947,"pinyin":910},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12605},[12606],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":12608,"slug":12609,"ruby":12610},"直接","zhi2-jie1",[12611,12612],{"base":9952,"pinyin":9953},{"base":7167,"pinyin":5390},{"text":12524,"slug":12525,"ruby":12614},[12615,12616],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":203},348,{"line":12620,"colour":12621},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjia1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjia1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":938,"pinyinNumeric":1769,"simplified":937,"traditional":937,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":12623,"toneSequence":12624},[6222],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjia1",[3654],[12629,5358,12630,7890],"ru2-ci3","hao4",[12632,12635,12637,12639],{"slug":12629,"lemma":12633,"translation":12634},"如此","like this, in this way, so, such",{"slug":5358,"lemma":1938,"translation":12636},"to sit, to take a seat; to travel by",{"slug":12630,"lemma":7141,"translation":12638},"number, day of the month",{"slug":7890,"lemma":7889,"translation":12640},"to understand, to be informed about",{"description":12493},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjia1","KifY0QeJ-y3cZ6Ub-PeQ03H3uClH9sovqzzASDiOm5w",{"id":12645,"title":12646,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":12647,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":12651,"exampleAudio":12654,"examples":12655,"examplesLinkified":12671,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12768,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":12769,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":933,"lessonNumber":3810,"mandarin":12772,"meta":12776,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":12777,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":12778,"relatedWords":12779,"relatedWordsResolved":12782,"seo":12789,"slug":934,"stem":12790,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":12791,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":12792,"pinyin":12773},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjia1-ren2.md","Jia1 Ren2",{"type":49,"value":12648,"toc":12649},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":12650},[],{"summary":12652,"origin":3327,"root":12653},"家人 means 'family member': 家 (jiā, 'home, family') plus 人 (rén, 'person'). 人 is a pictograph of a standing person seen from the side.","家 (jiā, family) + 人 (rén, person, a pictograph)",[47,47,47,47,47],[12656,12659,12662,12665,12668],{"sentence":12657,"translation":12658,"audio":47},"我爱我的家人。","I love my family.",{"sentence":12660,"translation":12661,"audio":47},"你的家人还好吗？","Is your family well?",{"sentence":12663,"translation":12664,"audio":47},"他把我当家人。","He treats me like family.",{"sentence":12666,"translation":12667,"audio":47},"周末我陪家人。","At the weekend I keep my family company.",{"sentence":12669,"translation":12670,"audio":47},"家人是最重要的。","Family is the most important thing.",[12672,12690,12711,12732,12749],[12673,12676,12679,12682,12685,12689],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12674},[12675],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":3590,"slug":3657,"ruby":12677},[12678],{"base":3590,"pinyin":3591},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12680},[12681],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":12683},[12684],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":933,"slug":934,"ruby":12686},[12687,12688],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[12691,12694,12697,12701,12707,12710],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":12692},[12693],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":12695},[12696],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":933,"slug":934,"ruby":12698},[12699,12700],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":12702,"slug":12703,"ruby":12704},"还好","hai2-hao3",[12705,12706],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":12708},[12709],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[12712,12715,12718,12721,12727,12731],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":12713},[12714],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":9098,"slug":9094,"ruby":12716},[12717],{"base":9098,"pinyin":11373},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12719},[12720],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":12722,"slug":12723,"ruby":12724},"当","dang1",[12725],{"base":12722,"pinyin":12726},"dāng",{"text":933,"slug":934,"ruby":12728},[12729,12730],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[12733,12737,12740,12744,12748],{"text":7356,"slug":7357,"ruby":12734},[12735,12736],{"base":7360,"pinyin":7361},{"base":7363,"pinyin":7364},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12738},[12739],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":9453,"slug":9448,"ruby":12741},[12742],{"base":9453,"pinyin":12743},"péi",{"text":933,"slug":934,"ruby":12745},[12746,12747],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[12750,12754,12757,12760,12764,12767],{"text":933,"slug":934,"ruby":12751},[12752,12753],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":12755},[12756],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":12758},[12759],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":8845,"slug":8846,"ruby":12761},[12762,12763],{"base":8849,"pinyin":8850},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":12765},[12766],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},680,{"line":12770,"colour":12771},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjia1-ren2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjia1-ren2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":12773,"pinyinNumeric":934,"simplified":933,"traditional":933,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":12774,"toneSequence":12775},"jiā rén",[6222,162],[3481,162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjia1-ren2",[3487],[1769,12780,12781,9356],"jia1-ting2","qin1-ren2",[12783,12784,12787],{"slug":1769,"lemma":937,"translation":3669},{"slug":12780,"lemma":12785,"translation":12786},"家庭","family, household",{"slug":9356,"lemma":9355,"translation":12788},"parents, father and mother",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjia1-ren2","family member, family","sWcFKTh5-LIvPsbtWjJImlgc90Qc-8jSUin4v6rX_NM",{"id":12794,"title":12795,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":12796,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":12800,"exampleAudio":12803,"examples":12804,"examplesLinkified":12820,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12936,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":12937,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2292,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":12940,"meta":12943,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":12944,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":12945,"relatedWords":12946,"relatedWordsResolved":12948,"seo":12956,"slug":2293,"stem":12957,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":12958,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":12959,"pinyin":333},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiao4.md","Jiao4",{"type":49,"value":12797,"toc":12798},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":12799},[],{"summary":12801,"origin":5074,"root":12802},"叫 (jiào, 'to call, to be called') is a phono-semantic compound: 口 (the mouth radical) marks it as a vocal act, with 丩 (jiū) as the phonetic component.","口 (mouth radical) + 丩 (jiū, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[12805,12808,12811,12814,12817],{"sentence":12806,"translation":12807,"audio":47},"你叫什么名字？","What is your name?",{"sentence":12809,"translation":12810,"audio":47},"他叫了一声，把我吓到了。","He called out and startled me.",{"sentence":12812,"translation":12813,"audio":47},"我叫了一辆出租车。","I called a taxi.",{"sentence":12815,"translation":12816,"audio":47},"请叫他过来。","Please call him over.",{"sentence":12818,"translation":12819,"audio":47},"这种花叫什么？","What is this kind of flower called?",[12821,12837,12872,12900,12915],[12822,12825,12828,12832,12836],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":12823},[12824],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":12826},[12827],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":12829},[12830,12831],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":8464,"slug":8465,"ruby":12833},[12834,12835],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"base":8470,"pinyin":1185},{"text":848},[12838,12841,12844,12847,12850,12853,12854,12857,12860,12865,12868,12871],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":12839},[12840],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":12842},[12843],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12845},[12846],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":12848},[12849],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4728,"slug":4729,"ruby":12851},[12852],{"base":4728,"pinyin":894},{"text":313},{"text":9098,"slug":9094,"ruby":12855},[12856],{"base":9098,"pinyin":11373},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12858},[12859],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":12861,"slug":12862,"ruby":12863},"吓","xia4-2",[12864],{"base":12861,"pinyin":1941},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":12866},[12867],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12869},[12870],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[12873,12876,12879,12882,12885,12888,12891,12896,12899],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":12874},[12875],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":12877},[12878],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":12880},[12881],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":12883},[12884],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5318,"ruby":12886},[12887],{"base":5318,"pinyin":5321},{"text":5737,"slug":5738,"ruby":12889},[12890],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"text":12892,"ruby":12893},"租",[12894],{"base":12892,"pinyin":12895},"zū",{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":12897},[12898],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":203},[12901,12904,12907,12910,12914],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":12902},[12903],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":12905},[12906],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":12908},[12909],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":5665,"slug":5666,"ruby":12911},[12912,12913],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[12916,12919,12922,12928,12931,12935],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":12917},[12918],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":4082,"slug":4083,"ruby":12920},[12921],{"base":4082,"pinyin":4086},{"text":12923,"slug":12924,"ruby":12925},"花","hua1",[12926],{"base":12923,"pinyin":12927},"huā",{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":12929},[12930],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":12932},[12933,12934],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},92,{"line":12938,"colour":12939},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":333,"pinyinNumeric":2293,"simplified":2292,"traditional":2292,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":12941,"toneSequence":12942},[3478],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiao4",[3654],[4750,1382,504,198,12947],"xian1-sheng1",[12949,12950,12951,12952,12953],{"slug":4750,"lemma":4758,"translation":4759},{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},{"slug":504,"lemma":491,"translation":8591},{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"slug":12947,"lemma":12954,"translation":12955},"先生","Mr., sir; husband (informal)",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiao4","to be called; to call out; to order","PT9rpODMuIEXglGEP5bB7Q-HCO49ILugc7uHjvnEVA4",{"id":12961,"title":12962,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":12963,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":12967,"etymology":12970,"exampleAudio":12973,"examples":12974,"examplesLinkified":12990,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":13089,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":13090,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":329,"lessonNumber":3473,"mandarin":13093,"meta":13096,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":13097,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":13098,"relatedWords":13099,"relatedWordsResolved":13102,"seo":13113,"slug":330,"stem":13114,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":13115,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":13116,"pinyin":333},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiao4-2.md","Jiao4 2",{"type":49,"value":12964,"toc":12968},[12965],[52,12966,12967],{},"教 (jiào) means teach. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":12969},[],{"summary":12971,"origin":3327,"root":12972},"教 (jiào, 'to teach') is a compound: 攵 (the 'rap, strike' radical on the right) suggests instruction with a switch, while the left element (related to 孝, filial learning) carries the sense of a child being taught.","教 (left element of child\u002Flearning + 攵 strike\u002Finstruct radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[12975,12978,12981,12984,12987],{"sentence":12976,"translation":12977,"audio":47},"她教英语。","She teaches English.",{"sentence":12979,"translation":12980,"audio":47},"他教我怎么做。","He taught me how to do it.",{"sentence":12982,"translation":12983,"audio":47},"请教我怎么说。","Please teach me how to say it.",{"sentence":12985,"translation":12986,"audio":47},"妈妈教我做菜。","Mum is teaching me to cook.",{"sentence":12988,"translation":12989,"audio":47},"他在大学教历史。","He teaches history at university.",[12991,13008,13028,13046,13064],[12992,12995,12998,13004,13007],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":12993},[12994],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":12996},[12997],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":12999,"slug":13000,"ruby":13001},"英","ying1-guo2",[13002],{"base":12999,"pinyin":13003},"yīng",{"text":11729,"ruby":13005},[13006],{"base":11729,"pinyin":4880},{"text":203},[13009,13012,13015,13018,13024,13027],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13010},[13011],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":13013},[13014],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13016},[13017],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":13019,"slug":13020,"ruby":13021},"怎么","zen3-me0",[13022,13023],{"base":9721,"pinyin":9722},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":13025},[13026],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[13029,13032,13035,13038,13042,13045],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":13030},[13031],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":13033},[13034],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13036},[13037],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":13019,"slug":13020,"ruby":13039},[13040,13041],{"base":9721,"pinyin":9722},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":13043},[13044],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},[13047,13051,13054,13057,13060,13063],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":13048},[13049,13050],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":13052},[13053],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13055},[13056],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":13058},[13059],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":7719,"ruby":13061},[13062],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":203},[13065,13068,13071,13077,13080,13088],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13066},[13067],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":13069},[13070],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":13072,"slug":13073,"ruby":13074},"大学","da4-xue2",[13075,13076],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":13078},[13079],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":13081,"slug":13082,"ruby":13083},"历史","li4-shi3",[13084,13086],{"base":13085,"pinyin":8840},"历",{"base":13087,"pinyin":1097},"史",{"text":203},836,{"line":13091,"colour":13092},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiao4-2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiao4-2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":333,"pinyinNumeric":2293,"simplified":329,"traditional":329,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":13094,"toneSequence":13095},[4375],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiao4-2",[5039],[4446,13073,13100,13101],"ti2-gong1","jian4-yi4",[13103,13105,13107,13110],{"slug":4446,"lemma":4445,"translation":13104},"student",{"slug":13073,"lemma":13072,"translation":13106},"university",{"slug":13100,"lemma":13108,"translation":13109},"提供","provide, offer, supply",{"slug":13101,"lemma":13111,"translation":13112},"建议","suggest, advise, recommendation",{"description":12967},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiao4-2","teach","HnU1M6TUP3p4k90PBY6OcgzL0fZ1Gh_VyuRY6DC3PQ0",{"id":13118,"title":13119,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":13120,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":13124,"etymology":13127,"exampleAudio":13133,"examples":13134,"examplesLinkified":13150,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":13271,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3478,"images":13272,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":167,"lessonNumber":11256,"mandarin":13275,"meta":13280,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":13281,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":13282,"relatedWords":13283,"relatedWordsResolved":13289,"seo":13302,"slug":168,"stem":13303,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":13304,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":13305,"pinyin":13276},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-ke4.md","Jie2 Ke4",{"type":49,"value":13121,"toc":13125},[13122],[52,13123,13124],{},"杰克 (jié kè) is the standard Mandarin phonetic transliteration of the English name Jack. 杰 means outstanding or hero (杰出, outstanding) and 克 means to overcome or a unit of weight. Together they are chosen for their sound rather than meaning, as is common in Chinese name transliterations. It appears in film, literature, and media where English characters named Jack appear (杰克·伦敦, Jack London; 泰坦尼克号的主角, the Titanic protagonist).",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":13126},[],{"summary":13128,"origin":13129,"root":13130,"cognates":13131},"杰克 is a transliteration of the name 'Jack', chosen for sound rather than meaning: 杰 (jié) plus 克 (kè). As a phonetic loan the characters' own senses ('outstanding', 'to overcome') are not intended.","loanword","杰 (jié) + 克 (kè), phonetic transliteration of English 'Jack'",[13132],"Jack",[47,47,47,47,47],[13135,13138,13141,13144,13147],{"sentence":13136,"translation":13137,"audio":47},"杰克是我的好朋友。","Jack is my good friend.",{"sentence":13139,"translation":13140,"audio":47},"你好，我叫杰克。","Hello, my name is Jack.",{"sentence":13142,"translation":13143,"audio":47},"杰克·伦敦是著名的美国作家。","Jack London is a famous American writer.",{"sentence":13145,"translation":13146,"audio":47},"杰克今天没来上班。","Jack did not come to work today.",{"sentence":13148,"translation":13149,"audio":47},"我和杰克是同事。","Jack and I are colleagues.",[13151,13173,13190,13232,13252],[13152,13156,13159,13162,13165,13168,13172],{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":13153},[13154,13155],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":13157},[13158],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13160},[13161],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":13163},[13164],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":13166},[13167],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":13169},[13170,13171],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":203},[13174,13178,13179,13182,13185,13189],{"text":11011,"slug":11012,"ruby":13175},[13176,13177],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13180},[13181],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":13183},[13184],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":13186},[13187,13188],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":203},[13191,13195,13197,13207,13210,13213,13216,13219,13225,13228,13231],{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":13192},[13193,13194],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":13196},"·",{"text":13198,"slug":13199,"ruby":13200},"伦敦","lun2-dun1",[13201,13204],{"base":13202,"pinyin":13203},"伦","lún",{"base":13205,"pinyin":13206},"敦","dūn",{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":13208},[13209],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":11855,"slug":11850,"ruby":13211},[13212],{"base":11855,"pinyin":11922},{"text":8468,"slug":9538,"ruby":13214},[13215],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":13217},[13218],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":13220,"slug":13221,"ruby":13222},"美国","mei3-guo2",[13223,13224],{"base":6965,"pinyin":2388},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":262,"slug":10927,"ruby":13226},[13227],{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":13229},[13230],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":203},[13233,13237,13241,13244,13247,13251],{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":13234},[13235,13236],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":13238},[13239,13240],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":13242},[13243],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":13245},[13246],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":9596,"slug":9597,"ruby":13248},[13249,13250],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":203},[13253,13256,13259,13263,13266,13270],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13254},[13255],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":13257},[13258],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":13260},[13261,13262],{"base":171,"pinyin":172},{"base":174,"pinyin":175},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":13264},[13265],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":3833,"slug":3823,"ruby":13267},[13268,13269],{"base":4982,"pinyin":4983},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},588,{"line":13273,"colour":13274},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjie2-ke4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjie2-ke4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":13276,"pinyinNumeric":168,"simplified":167,"traditional":13277,"hskLevel":3478,"strokeCount":13278,"toneSequence":13279},"jié kè","傑克",[3648,4380],[162,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-ke4",[12465],[13284,13285,13286,13287,13288],"ma3-ke4","mai4-ke4","tang1-mu3","yue1-han4","a1-li4",[13290,13293,13296,13299],{"slug":13284,"lemma":13291,"translation":13292},"马克","Mark (given name); Marx (surname)",{"slug":13285,"lemma":13294,"translation":13295},"麦克","Mike (also microphone)",{"slug":13286,"lemma":13297,"translation":13298},"汤姆","Tom",{"slug":13287,"lemma":13300,"translation":13301},"约翰","John (transliteration)",{"description":13124},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjie2-ke4","Jack (given name transliteration)","F7p4Qs8Jxs_wzsbAJhCO5DktKKF3IP_5UQfaA775YYQ",{"id":13307,"title":13308,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":13309,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":13313,"etymology":13316,"exampleAudio":13319,"examples":13320,"examplesLinkified":13335,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":13433,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":13434,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1734,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":13437,"meta":13441,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":13442,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":13443,"relatedWords":13444,"relatedWordsResolved":13445,"seo":13454,"slug":1735,"stem":13455,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":13456,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":13457,"pinyin":13438},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin1-tian1.md","Jin1 Tian1",{"type":49,"value":13310,"toc":13314},[13311],[52,13312,13313],{},"今天 (jīn tiān) means today. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":13315},[],{"summary":13317,"origin":3327,"root":13318},"今天 means 'today': 今 (jīn, 'now, present') plus 天 (tiān, 'day'). 天 is an ideograph of a line above 大 (a person), marking the sky overhead.","今 (jīn, now) + 天 (tiān, day)",[47,47,47,47,47],[13321,13323,13326,13329,13332],{"sentence":10997,"translation":13322,"audio":47},"The weather is nice today.",{"sentence":13324,"translation":13325,"audio":47},"今天你忙吗？","Are you busy today?",{"sentence":13327,"translation":13328,"audio":47},"今天是星期几？","What day of the week is today?",{"sentence":13330,"translation":13331,"audio":47},"今天的会议取消了。","Today's meeting was cancelled.",{"sentence":13333,"translation":13334,"audio":47},"今天我心情不好。","I am in a bad mood today.",[13336,13352,13367,13383,13410],[13337,13341,13345,13348,13351],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":13338},[13339,13340],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":11023,"slug":11024,"ruby":13342},[13343,13344],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":13346},[13347],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":13349},[13350],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[13353,13357,13360,13363,13366],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":13354},[13355,13356],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":13358},[13359],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":6355,"slug":6356,"ruby":13361},[13362],{"base":6355,"pinyin":6359},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":13364},[13365],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[13368,13372,13375,13379,13382],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":13369},[13370,13371],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":13373},[13374],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4516,"slug":4517,"ruby":13376},[13377,13378],{"base":4520,"pinyin":4521},{"base":4523,"pinyin":4524},{"text":6479,"slug":6480,"ruby":13380},[13381],{"base":6479,"pinyin":1188},{"text":848},[13384,13388,13391,13398,13406,13409],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":13385},[13386,13387],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":13389},[13390],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":13392,"slug":13393,"ruby":13394},"会议","hui4-yi4",[13395,13396],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"base":13397,"pinyin":844},"议",{"text":13399,"slug":13400,"ruby":13401},"取消","qu3-xiao1",[13402,13405],{"base":13403,"pinyin":13404},"取","qǔ",{"base":8313,"pinyin":8314},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":13407},[13408],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[13411,13415,13418,13426,13429,13432],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":13412},[13413,13414],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13416},[13417],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":13419,"slug":13420,"ruby":13421},"心情","xin1-qing2",[13422,13423],{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"base":13424,"pinyin":13425},"情","qíng",{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":13427},[13428],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":13430},[13431],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},143,{"line":13435,"colour":13436},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjin1-tian1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjin1-tian1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":13438,"pinyinNumeric":1735,"simplified":1734,"traditional":1734,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":13439,"toneSequence":13440},"jīn tiān",[3482,3482],[3481,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin1-tian1",[3654],[5016,5548,597,903,9806],[13446,13448,13450,13452,13453],{"slug":5016,"lemma":5015,"translation":13447},"tomorrow",{"slug":5548,"lemma":5547,"translation":13449},"tonight, this evening",{"slug":597,"lemma":596,"translation":13451},"day, sky, heaven",{"slug":903,"lemma":902,"translation":9815},{"slug":9806,"lemma":9553,"translation":9817},{"description":13313},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjin1-tian1","today","m1vf4fH53cn_JyNPkuRM6lLNXrJgONaZ_IUi_gLz7VA",{"id":13459,"title":13460,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":13461,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":13465,"etymology":13468,"exampleAudio":13471,"examples":13472,"examplesLinkified":13488,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":13581,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":13582,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1961,"lessonNumber":3473,"mandarin":13585,"meta":13588,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":13589,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":13590,"relatedWords":13591,"relatedWordsResolved":13593,"seo":13601,"slug":1962,"stem":13602,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":13603,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":13604,"pinyin":1965},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3.md","Jiu3",{"type":49,"value":13462,"toc":13466},[13463],[52,13464,13465],{},"酒 (jiǔ) means alcohol, wine, liquor. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":13467},[],{"summary":13469,"origin":5074,"root":13470},"酒 means alcohol, wine or liquor. It is a phono-semantic compound combining the 氵 'water' radical, for the liquid, with 酉 (yǒu), a pictograph of a wine jar that also gives the sound.","氵 (water radical) + 酉 (yǒu, wine jar, phonetic and semantic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[13473,13476,13479,13482,13485],{"sentence":13474,"translation":13475,"audio":47},"他喜欢喝酒。","He likes to drink alcohol.",{"sentence":13477,"translation":13478,"audio":47},"这瓶酒很贵。","This bottle of wine is very expensive.",{"sentence":13480,"translation":13481,"audio":47},"中国有很多种酒。","China has many kinds of liquor.",{"sentence":13483,"translation":13484,"audio":47},"他不爱喝酒。","He does not like drinking alcohol.",{"sentence":13486,"translation":13487,"audio":47},"婚礼上有很多酒。","There is a lot of wine at the wedding.",[13489,13504,13524,13543,13558],[13490,13493,13497,13503],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13491},[13492],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":13494},[13495,13496],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":13498,"slug":13499,"ruby":13500},"喝酒","he1-jiu3",[13501,13502],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"base":1961,"pinyin":1965},{"text":203},[13505,13508,13511,13514,13517,13523],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":13506},[13507],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":10695,"ruby":13509},[13510],{"base":10695,"pinyin":8746},{"text":1961,"slug":1962,"ruby":13512},[13513],{"base":1961,"pinyin":1965},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":13515},[13516],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":13518,"slug":13519,"ruby":13520},"贵","gui4",[13521],{"base":13518,"pinyin":13522},"guì",{"text":203},[13525,13529,13532,13536,13539,13542],{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":13526},[13527,13528],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":13530},[13531],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":13533},[13534,13535],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":4082,"slug":4083,"ruby":13537},[13538],{"base":4082,"pinyin":4086},{"text":1961,"slug":1962,"ruby":13540},[13541],{"base":1961,"pinyin":1965},{"text":203},[13544,13547,13550,13553,13557],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13545},[13546],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":13548},[13549],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":3590,"slug":3657,"ruby":13551},[13552],{"base":3590,"pinyin":3591},{"text":13498,"slug":13499,"ruby":13554},[13555,13556],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"base":1961,"pinyin":1965},{"text":203},[13559,13567,13570,13573,13577,13580],{"text":13560,"slug":13561,"ruby":13562},"婚礼","hun1-li3",[13563,13566],{"base":13564,"pinyin":13565},"婚","hūn",{"base":8355,"pinyin":302},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":13568},[13569],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":13571},[13572],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":13574},[13575,13576],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":1961,"slug":1962,"ruby":13578},[13579],{"base":1961,"pinyin":1965},{"text":203},809,{"line":13583,"colour":13584},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiu3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiu3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1965,"pinyinNumeric":1962,"simplified":1961,"traditional":1961,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":13586,"toneSequence":13587},[6222],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3",[3487],[4811,1774,13592,3489],"pai4-dui4",[13594,13596,13597,13600],{"slug":4811,"lemma":4810,"translation":13595},"coffee",{"slug":1774,"lemma":1773,"translation":5615},{"slug":13592,"lemma":13598,"translation":13599},"派对","party",{"slug":3489,"lemma":3495,"translation":3496},{"description":13465},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu3","alcohol, wine, liquor","Y0DPtK7Lvz93G8K1O8Nrb-9ORy0-APjarRMvyQd-QMw",{"id":13606,"title":13607,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":13608,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":13612,"etymology":13615,"exampleAudio":13618,"examples":13619,"examplesLinkified":13635,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3810,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":13728,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":775,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":13731,"meta":13734,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":13735,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":13736,"relatedWords":13737,"relatedWordsResolved":13739,"seo":13748,"slug":776,"stem":13749,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6907,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":13750,"pinyin":779},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4.md","Jiu4",{"type":49,"value":13609,"toc":13613},[13610],[52,13611,13612],{},"就 (jiù) is a versatile adverb meaning then, just, or exactly, often emphasising immediacy.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":13614},[],{"summary":13616,"origin":3327,"root":13617},"就 means then, just or exactly. It combines 京 (jīng, a high mound or capital) with 尤 (yóu), and originally meant to go towards or settle at a high place, hence to approach or accomplish.","京 (jīng, high mound) + 尤 (yóu)",[47,47,47,47,47],[13620,13623,13626,13629,13632],{"sentence":13621,"translation":13622,"audio":47},"我马上就来。","I'll come right away.",{"sentence":13624,"translation":13625,"audio":47},"他就是我哥哥。","He is exactly my older brother.",{"sentence":13627,"translation":13628,"audio":47},"下课了就回家。","Go home as soon as class ends.",{"sentence":13630,"translation":13631,"audio":47},"他一回家就睡觉。","He goes to sleep as soon as he gets home.",{"sentence":13633,"translation":13634,"audio":47},"这就是我的答案。","This is precisely my answer.",[13636,13651,13667,13685,13709],[13637,13640,13644,13647,13650],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13638},[13639],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":10331,"slug":10325,"ruby":13641},[13642,13643],{"base":11088,"pinyin":7145},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":13645},[13646],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":13648},[13649],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[13652,13655,13659,13662,13666],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13653},[13654],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":13656},[13657,13658],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13660},[13661],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":6701,"slug":6702,"ruby":13663},[13664,13665],{"base":6705,"pinyin":6706},{"base":6705,"pinyin":741},{"text":203},[13668,13671,13674,13677,13680,13684],{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":13669},[13670],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4638,"ruby":13672},[13673],{"base":4638,"pinyin":175},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":13675},[13676],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":13678},[13679],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":12524,"slug":12525,"ruby":13681},[13682,13683],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":203},[13686,13689,13692,13696,13699,13708],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13687},[13688],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":13690},[13691],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":12524,"slug":12525,"ruby":13693},[13694,13695],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":13697},[13698],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":13700,"slug":13701,"ruby":13702},"睡觉","shui4-jiao4",[13703,13706],{"base":13704,"pinyin":13705},"睡","shuì",{"base":13707,"pinyin":333},"觉",{"text":203},[13710,13713,13717,13720,13723,13727],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":13711},[13712],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":13714},[13715,13716],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13718},[13719],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":13721},[13722],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":7834,"slug":7835,"ruby":13724},[13725,13726],{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"base":7841,"pinyin":7842},{"text":203},{"line":13729,"colour":13730},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiu4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiu4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":779,"pinyinNumeric":776,"simplified":775,"traditional":775,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":13732,"toneSequence":13733},[11256],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4",[5039],[976,13738,512,340,2779],"cai2",[13740,13742,13745,13746,13747],{"slug":976,"lemma":975,"translation":13741},"exactly is; just is; even if",{"slug":13738,"lemma":13743,"translation":13744},"才","only then, just, merely",{"slug":512,"lemma":511,"translation":7757},{"slug":340,"lemma":339,"translation":7748},{"slug":2779,"lemma":2778,"translation":7920},{"description":13612},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4","wd_voiF0Igsu4o_GSPe3kCfl1OdLHI4z6pUaNySGto0",{"id":13752,"title":13753,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":13754,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":13758,"exampleAudio":13761,"examples":13762,"examplesLinkified":13778,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":13892,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":13893,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":975,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":13896,"meta":13900,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":13901,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":13902,"relatedWords":13903,"relatedWordsResolved":13904,"seo":13909,"slug":976,"stem":13910,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":13741,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":13911,"pinyin":13897},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4-shi4.md","Jiu4 Shi4",{"type":49,"value":13755,"toc":13756},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":13757},[],{"summary":13759,"origin":3327,"root":13760},"就是 means exactly is or just is. 就 (jiù) means then or precisely (京 high mound + 尤). 是 (shì) means to be, written with 日 'sun' over 正 (correct), originally meaning straight or right.","就 (jiù, precisely) + 是 (shì, to be)",[47,47,47,47,47],[13763,13766,13769,13772,13775],{"sentence":13764,"translation":13765,"audio":47},"这就是我想要的。","This is exactly what I wanted.",{"sentence":13767,"translation":13768,"audio":47},"他就是那个出名的歌手。","He is exactly that famous singer.",{"sentence":13770,"translation":13771,"audio":47},"他就是我哥哥的朋友。","He is exactly my brother's friend.",{"sentence":13773,"translation":13774,"audio":47},"他就是我老师。","He is precisely my teacher.",{"sentence":13776,"translation":13777,"audio":47},"答案就是这么简单。","The answer is simply this.",[13779,13800,13830,13853,13869],[13780,13783,13787,13790,13796,13799],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":13781},[13782],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":13784},[13785,13786],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13788},[13789],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":13791,"slug":13792,"ruby":13793},"想要","xiang3-yao4",[13794,13795],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":13797},[13798],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[13801,13804,13808,13812,13815,13818,13821,13826,13829],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13802},[13803],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":13805},[13806,13807],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":13809},[13810,13811],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":5737,"slug":5738,"ruby":13813},[13814],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"text":8468,"slug":9538,"ruby":13816},[13817],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":13819},[13820],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":13822,"slug":13823,"ruby":13824},"歌","ge1-2",[13825],{"base":13822,"pinyin":6706},{"text":1054,"slug":5587,"ruby":13827},[13828],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"text":203},[13831,13834,13838,13841,13845,13848,13852],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13832},[13833],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":13835},[13836,13837],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13839},[13840],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":6701,"slug":6702,"ruby":13842},[13843,13844],{"base":6705,"pinyin":6706},{"base":6705,"pinyin":741},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":13846},[13847],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":13849},[13850,13851],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":203},[13854,13857,13861,13864,13868],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":13855},[13856],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":13858},[13859,13860],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13862},[13863],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":13865},[13866,13867],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":203},[13870,13874,13878,13884,13891],{"text":7834,"slug":7835,"ruby":13871},[13872,13873],{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"base":7841,"pinyin":7842},{"text":975,"slug":976,"ruby":13875},[13876,13877],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":13879,"slug":13880,"ruby":13881},"这么","zhe4-me0",[13882,13883],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":13885,"slug":13886,"ruby":13887},"简单","jian3-dan1",[13888,13889],{"base":9949,"pinyin":9950},{"base":13890,"pinyin":4618},"单",{"text":203},51,{"line":13894,"colour":13895},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiu4-shi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fjiu4-shi4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":13897,"pinyinNumeric":976,"simplified":975,"traditional":975,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":13898,"toneSequence":13899},"jiù shì",[11256,3815],[3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4-shi4",[4386,5039],[315,776,2779,2985],[13905,13906,13907,13908],{"slug":315,"lemma":184,"translation":4566},{"slug":776,"lemma":775,"translation":6907},{"slug":2779,"lemma":2778,"translation":7920},{"slug":2985,"lemma":2727,"translation":4570},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fjiu4-shi4","c8HA_YlrNyfScKIFNiwhXlnX_qZ6S5QC3MnoXciXi7w",{"id":13913,"title":13914,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":13915,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":13919,"etymology":13922,"exampleAudio":13925,"examples":13926,"examplesLinkified":13942,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":14040,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":14041,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1984,"lessonNumber":4375,"mandarin":14044,"meta":14049,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":14050,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":14051,"relatedWords":14052,"relatedWordsResolved":14057,"seo":14065,"slug":1985,"stem":14066,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":14067,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":14068,"pinyin":14045},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-xin1.md","Kai1 Xin1",{"type":49,"value":13916,"toc":13920},[13917],[52,13918,13919],{},"开心 (kāi xīn) literally means to open the heart and is a common, informal way of saying happy or joyful. It is interchangeable with 高兴 (gāo xìng) in many contexts but feels slightly warmer and more heartfelt. 开心 is widely used in modern spoken Mandarin and social media. It can be used predicatively (我很开心, I am happy) or attributively (开心的笑容, a happy smile).",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":13921},[],{"summary":13923,"origin":3327,"root":13924},"开心 means happy or delighted, literally an 'open heart'. 开 (kāi) is to open. 心 (xīn) is a pictograph of the heart and means heart or mind.","开 (kāi, to open) + 心 (xīn, heart)",[47,47,47,47,47],[13927,13930,13933,13936,13939],{"sentence":13928,"translation":13929,"audio":47},"我今天很开心。","I am very happy today.",{"sentence":13931,"translation":13932,"audio":47},"看到你我就开心了。","Seeing you makes me happy.",{"sentence":13934,"translation":13935,"audio":47},"希望你每天都开心。","I hope you are happy every day.",{"sentence":13937,"translation":13938,"audio":47},"今天玩得很开心。","We had a really fun time today.",{"sentence":13940,"translation":13941,"audio":47},"她笑得很开心。","She is smiling happily.",[13943,13959,13981,14003,14022],[13944,13947,13951,13954,13958],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13945},[13946],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":13948},[13949,13950],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":13952},[13953],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1984,"slug":1985,"ruby":13955},[13956,13957],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[13960,13964,13967,13970,13973,13977,13980],{"text":1605,"slug":1606,"ruby":13961},[13962,13963],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":13965},[13966],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":13968},[13969],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":13971},[13972],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":1984,"slug":1985,"ruby":13974},[13975,13976],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":13978},[13979],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[13982,13988,13991,13995,13998,14002],{"text":8410,"slug":8406,"ruby":13983},[13984,13986],{"base":13985,"pinyin":751},"希",{"base":13987,"pinyin":5107},"望",{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":13989},[13990],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":13992},[13993,13994],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":13996},[13997],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":1984,"slug":1985,"ruby":13999},[14000,14001],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[14004,14008,14011,14014,14017,14021],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":14005},[14006,14007],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":14009},[14010],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":14012},[14013],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":14015},[14016],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1984,"slug":1985,"ruby":14018},[14019,14020],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[14023,14026,14029,14032,14035,14039],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":14024},[14025],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":14027},[14028],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":14030},[14031],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":14033},[14034],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1984,"slug":1985,"ruby":14036},[14037,14038],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},507,{"line":14042,"colour":14043},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fkai1-xin1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fkai1-xin1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":14045,"pinyinNumeric":1985,"simplified":1984,"traditional":14046,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":14047,"toneSequence":14048},"kāi xīn","開心",[3482,3482],[3481,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-xin1",[3487],[1843,14053,14054,14055,14056],"kuai4-le4","xing4-fu4","nan2-guo4","shang1-xin1",[14058,14059,14062],{"slug":1843,"lemma":1842,"translation":8419},{"slug":14053,"lemma":14060,"translation":14061},"快乐","happy, joyful",{"slug":14055,"lemma":14063,"translation":14064},"难过","sad, upset, to feel unwell",{"description":13919},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkai1-xin1","happy, joyful, delighted","E5eQSluSx1H2nun3syK-ZxKdQcqUfej8hfMgIr1x1S0",{"id":14070,"title":14071,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":14072,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":14076,"exampleAudio":14079,"examples":14080,"examplesLinkified":14095,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":14211,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":14212,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1239,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":14215,"meta":14218,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":14219,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":14220,"relatedWords":14221,"relatedWordsResolved":14224,"seo":14234,"slug":1240,"stem":14235,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":14236,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":14237,"pinyin":1243},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4.md","Kan4",{"type":49,"value":14073,"toc":14074},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":14075},[],{"summary":14077,"origin":4778,"root":14078},"看 means to look, watch or read. It is an ideograph showing a hand (手, here written 龵) shading the eye (目), the gesture of peering into the distance.","手 (hand) over 目 (eye), shading the eye to look",[47,47,47,47,47],[14081,14084,14086,14089,14092],{"sentence":14082,"translation":14083,"audio":47},"你在看什么书？","What book are you reading?",{"sentence":7260,"translation":14085,"audio":47},"Let us go watch a film.",{"sentence":14087,"translation":14088,"audio":47},"你看，那边有一只猫！","Look, there is a cat over there!",{"sentence":14090,"translation":14091,"audio":47},"请帮我看一下行李。","Please watch my luggage for me.",{"sentence":14093,"translation":14094,"audio":47},"医生明天才能看你。","The doctor can only see you tomorrow.",[14096,14114,14133,14160,14185],[14097,14100,14103,14106,14110,14113],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":14098},[14099],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":14101},[14102],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":14104},[14105],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":14107},[14108,14109],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":14111},[14112],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":848},[14115,14119,14122,14125,14129,14132],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":14116},[14117,14118],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":14120},[14121],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":14123},[14124],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":14126},[14127,14128],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":14130},[14131],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[14134,14137,14140,14141,14147,14150,14153,14156,14159],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":14135},[14136],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":14138},[14139],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":313},{"text":14142,"slug":14143,"ruby":14144},"那边","na4-bian1",[14145,14146],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":3892,"pinyin":3896},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":14148},[14149],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":14151},[14152],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":14154},[14155],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":11421,"slug":11422,"ruby":14157},[14158],{"base":11421,"pinyin":11425},{"text":732},[14161,14164,14167,14170,14173,14177,14180,14184],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":14162},[14163],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":5909,"slug":5910,"ruby":14165},[14166],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14168},[14169],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":14171},[14172],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":14174},[14175,14176],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":709,"slug":11105,"ruby":14178},[14179],{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":14181,"ruby":14182},"李",[14183],{"base":14181,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},[14186,14193,14197,14204,14207,14210],{"text":14187,"slug":14188,"ruby":14189},"医生","yi1-sheng1",[14190,14192],{"base":14191,"pinyin":238},"医",{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":14194},[14195,14196],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":14198,"slug":14199,"ruby":14200},"才能","cai2-neng2",[14201,14203],{"base":13743,"pinyin":14202},"cái",{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":14205},[14206],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":14208},[14209],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},63,{"line":14213,"colour":14214},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fkan4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fkan4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1243,"pinyinNumeric":1240,"simplified":1239,"traditional":1239,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":14216,"toneSequence":14217},[3815],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4",[3654],[551,14222,379,14223,1634],"zhao3","jue2-de0",[14225,14227,14229,14230,14233],{"slug":551,"lemma":550,"translation":14226},"to listen, to hear",{"slug":14222,"lemma":6506,"translation":14228},"to look for, to seek, to find",{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"slug":14223,"lemma":14231,"translation":14232},"觉得","to feel, to think, to find (subjective)",{"slug":1634,"lemma":1633,"translation":8774},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4","to look, to watch, to read, to see","OLRmljjDPx7cheWZjlR6WwKjq7iTWktlu2r9yIWdGX0",{"id":14239,"title":14240,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":14241,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":14245,"etymology":14248,"exampleAudio":14251,"examples":14252,"examplesLinkified":14268,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":14364,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":14365,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1605,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":14368,"meta":14372,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":14373,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":14374,"relatedWords":14375,"relatedWordsResolved":14377,"seo":14387,"slug":1606,"stem":14388,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":14389,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":14390,"pinyin":14369},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4-dao4.md","Kan4 Dao4",{"type":49,"value":14242,"toc":14246},[14243],[52,14244,14245],{},"看到 (kàn dào) means to see, to catch sight of. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":14247},[],{"summary":14249,"origin":3327,"root":14250},"看到 means to see or catch sight of. 看 (kàn) is to look, a hand (手) over the eye (目). 到 (dào) is a resultative complement meaning to reach, with the 至 'arrive' element and phonetic 刂.","看 (kàn, to look) + 到 (dào, to reach, result complement)",[47,47,47,47,47],[14253,14256,14259,14262,14265],{"sentence":14254,"translation":14255,"audio":47},"我看到他了。","I saw him.",{"sentence":14257,"translation":14258,"audio":47},"你看到什么了？","What did you see?",{"sentence":14260,"translation":14261,"audio":47},"我没看到她。","I did not see her.",{"sentence":14263,"translation":14264,"audio":47},"我在街上看到他了。","I saw him in the street.",{"sentence":14266,"translation":14267,"audio":47},"你看到我的钥匙了吗？","Have you seen my keys?",[14269,14284,14300,14315,14339],[14270,14273,14277,14280,14283],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14271},[14272],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1605,"slug":1606,"ruby":14274},[14275,14276],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":14278},[14279],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":14281},[14282],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[14285,14288,14292,14296,14299],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":14286},[14287],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1605,"slug":1606,"ruby":14289},[14290,14291],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":14293},[14294,14295],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":14297},[14298],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":848},[14301,14304,14307,14311,14314],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14302},[14303],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":14305},[14306],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":1605,"slug":1606,"ruby":14308},[14309,14310],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":14312},[14313],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":203},[14316,14319,14322,14325,14328,14332,14335,14338],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14317},[14318],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":14320},[14321],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":5386,"slug":5387,"ruby":14323},[14324],{"base":5386,"pinyin":5390},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":14326},[14327],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":1605,"slug":1606,"ruby":14329},[14330,14331],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":14333},[14334],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":14336},[14337],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[14340,14343,14347,14350,14353,14357,14360,14363],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":14341},[14342],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1605,"slug":1606,"ruby":14344},[14345,14346],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14348},[14349],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":14351},[14352],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":5115,"slug":5116,"ruby":14354},[14355,14356],{"base":5119,"pinyin":613},{"base":5121,"pinyin":4355},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":14358},[14359],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":14361},[14362],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},114,{"line":14366,"colour":14367},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fkan4-dao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fkan4-dao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":14369,"pinyinNumeric":1606,"simplified":1605,"traditional":1605,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":14370,"toneSequence":14371},"kàn dào",[4,3648],[3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4-dao4",[4386,5039],[1502,14376,2792,379,6503],"fa1-xian4",[14378,14379,14382,14384,14385],{"slug":1502,"lemma":1501,"translation":7237},{"slug":14376,"lemma":14380,"translation":14381},"发现","to discover, to find",{"slug":2792,"lemma":2791,"translation":14383},"to understand, clear, obvious",{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"slug":6503,"lemma":6502,"translation":14386},"to find, to locate",{"description":14245},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fkan4-dao4","to see, to catch sight of","FbjU60bYOtb8JX7HU75wYb7FcE1xxjtd65hEY7ybWr8",{"id":14392,"title":14393,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":14394,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":14398,"etymology":14401,"exampleAudio":14404,"examples":14405,"examplesLinkified":14418,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":14512,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":14513,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":640,"lessonNumber":3298,"mandarin":14516,"meta":14520,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":10624,"path":14521,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":14522,"relatedWords":14523,"relatedWordsResolved":14526,"seo":14536,"slug":641,"stem":14537,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":10639,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":14538,"pinyin":14517},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-shi4.md","Ke3 Shi4",{"type":49,"value":14395,"toc":14399},[14396],[52,14397,14398],{},"可是 (kě shì) means but, however, yet. It is used as a conjunction in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":14400},[],{"summary":14402,"origin":3327,"root":14403},"可是 means but or however. 可 (kě) and 是 (shì) are both common grammatical words; 可 is an ideograph of 口 'mouth' with 丁, and 是 means to be, written 日 'sun' over 正 'correct'.","可 (kě) + 是 (shì, to be)",[47,47,47,47],[14406,14409,14412,14415],{"sentence":14407,"translation":14408,"audio":47},"我想去，可是没时间。","I want to go, but I have no time.",{"sentence":14410,"translation":14411,"audio":47},"可是他不同意。","However, he doesn't agree.",{"sentence":14413,"translation":14414,"audio":47},"贵是贵，可是值得。","It's expensive, but worth it.",{"sentence":14416,"translation":14417,"audio":47},"他答应了，可是没做到。","He promised, but did not deliver.",[14419,14442,14458,14481],[14420,14423,14426,14429,14430,14434,14437,14441],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14421},[14422],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":14424},[14425],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":14427},[14428],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":313},{"text":640,"slug":641,"ruby":14431},[14432,14433],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":14435},[14436],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":5533,"slug":5534,"ruby":14438},[14439,14440],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":203},[14443,14447,14450,14454,14457],{"text":640,"slug":641,"ruby":14444},[14445,14446],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":14448},[14449],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":4977,"slug":4978,"ruby":14451},[14452,14453],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":4982,"pinyin":4983},{"text":843,"slug":4544,"ruby":14455},[14456],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"text":203},[14459,14462,14465,14468,14469,14473,14480],{"text":13518,"slug":13519,"ruby":14460},[14461],{"base":13518,"pinyin":13522},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":14463},[14464],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":13518,"slug":13519,"ruby":14466},[14467],{"base":13518,"pinyin":13522},{"text":313},{"text":640,"slug":641,"ruby":14470},[14471,14472],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":14474,"slug":14475,"ruby":14476},"值得","zhi2-de2",[14477,14479],{"base":14478,"pinyin":9953},"值",{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":203},[14482,14485,14494,14497,14498,14502,14505,14511],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":14483},[14484],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":14486,"slug":14487,"ruby":14488},"答应","da1-ying0",[14489,14491],{"base":7838,"pinyin":14490},"dā",{"base":14492,"pinyin":14493},"应","ying",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":14495},[14496],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":640,"slug":641,"ruby":14499},[14500,14501],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":14503},[14504],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":14506,"slug":14507,"ruby":14508},"做到","zuo4-dao4",[14509,14510],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":203},236,{"line":14514,"colour":14515},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fke3-shi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fke3-shi4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":14517,"pinyinNumeric":641,"simplified":640,"traditional":640,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":14518,"toneSequence":14519},"kě shì",[3298,3815],[3469,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-shi4",[4386,5039],[10629,14524,14525,696,6898],"bu2-guo4","er2",[14527,14528,14531,14534,14535],{"slug":10629,"lemma":10636,"translation":10637},{"slug":14524,"lemma":14529,"translation":14530},"不过","but, however, only, merely",{"slug":14525,"lemma":14532,"translation":14533},"而","and, but, yet (literary)",{"slug":696,"lemma":695,"translation":10643},{"slug":6898,"lemma":6904,"translation":6905},{"description":14398},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-shi4","hAT0_3q-ec9FppqB3TOFht3VGAfgnicHko4GtyRsiws",{"id":14540,"title":14541,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":14542,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":14546,"exampleAudio":14549,"examples":14550,"examplesLinkified":14566,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":14688,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":14689,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1341,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":14692,"meta":14696,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":14697,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":14698,"relatedWords":14699,"relatedWordsResolved":14700,"seo":14706,"slug":1342,"stem":14707,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4761,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":14708,"pinyin":14693},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-yi3.md","Ke3 Yi3",{"type":49,"value":14543,"toc":14544},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":14545},[],{"summary":14547,"origin":3327,"root":14548},"可以 means can or may. 可 (kě) means able or permitted. 以 (yǐ) means by means of or with, originally a graph depicting a tool or the act of using.","可 (kě, able) + 以 (yǐ, by means of)",[47,47,47,47,47],[14551,14554,14557,14560,14563],{"sentence":14552,"translation":14553,"audio":47},"我可以进来吗？","May I come in?",{"sentence":14555,"translation":14556,"audio":47},"你可以用我的电脑。","You can use my computer.",{"sentence":14558,"translation":14559,"audio":47},"这里不可以抽烟。","Smoking is not allowed here.",{"sentence":14561,"translation":14562,"audio":47},"明天可以提前下班吗？","May I leave work early tomorrow?",{"sentence":14564,"translation":14565,"audio":47},"我可以帮你做饭。","I can help you cook.",[14567,14587,14613,14640,14667],[14568,14571,14575,14583,14586],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14569},[14570],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1341,"slug":1342,"ruby":14572},[14573,14574],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":14576,"slug":14577,"ruby":14578},"进来","jin4-lai2",[14579,14582],{"base":14580,"pinyin":14581},"进","jìn",{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":14584},[14585],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[14588,14591,14595,14598,14601,14604,14612],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":14589},[14590],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1341,"slug":1342,"ruby":14592},[14593,14594],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":14596},[14597],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14599},[14600],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":14602},[14603],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":14605,"slug":14606,"ruby":14607},"电脑","dian4-nao3",[14608,14609],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":14610,"pinyin":14611},"脑","nǎo",{"text":203},[14614,14618,14624,14628,14634,14639],{"text":6491,"slug":6492,"ruby":14615},[14616,14617],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":14619,"slug":14620,"ruby":14621},"不可","bu4-ke3",[14622,14623],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"text":372,"slug":14625,"ruby":14626},"yi3",[14627],{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":14629,"slug":14630,"ruby":14631},"抽","chou1",[14632],{"base":14629,"pinyin":14633},"chōu",{"text":14635,"ruby":14636},"烟",[14637],{"base":14635,"pinyin":14638},"yān",{"text":203},[14641,14645,14649,14654,14657,14660,14663,14666],{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":14642},[14643,14644],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1341,"slug":1342,"ruby":14646},[14647,14648],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":14650,"slug":14651,"ruby":14652},"提","ti2",[14653],{"base":14650,"pinyin":4336},{"text":2467,"slug":5575,"ruby":14655},[14656],{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":14658},[14659],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":3609,"slug":3610,"ruby":14661},[14662],{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":14664},[14665],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[14668,14671,14675,14678,14681,14684,14687],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14669},[14670],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1341,"slug":1342,"ruby":14672},[14673,14674],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":5909,"slug":5910,"ruby":14676},[14677],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":14679},[14680],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":14682},[14683],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":1780,"slug":1774,"ruby":14685},[14686],{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},41,{"line":14690,"colour":14691},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fke3-yi3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fke3-yi3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":14693,"pinyinNumeric":1342,"simplified":1341,"traditional":1341,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":14694,"toneSequence":14695},"kě yǐ",[3298,3469],[3469,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-yi3",[4386,3654],[4130,1362,4948,12249,610],[14701,14702,14703,14704,14705],{"slug":4130,"lemma":4129,"translation":12320},{"slug":1362,"lemma":1361,"translation":12328},{"slug":4948,"lemma":4947,"translation":12324},{"slug":12249,"lemma":12248,"translation":12322},{"slug":610,"lemma":609,"translation":4753},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fke3-yi3","EoqS5d9WxB-QGtXXdggwzMpUhnCGRfaX9YP28LsWOZs",{"id":14710,"title":14711,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":14712,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":14716,"etymology":14722,"exampleAudio":14725,"examples":14726,"examplesLinkified":14742,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":14849,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":14850,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":304,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":14853,"meta":14857,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":14858,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":14859,"relatedWords":14860,"relatedWordsResolved":14861,"seo":14868,"slug":305,"stem":14869,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6567,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":14870,"pinyin":308},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2.md","Lai2",{"type":49,"value":14713,"toc":14720},[14714,14717],[52,14715,14716],{},"来 (lái) is the counterpart to 去 (qù, to go), indicating movement toward the speaker or a reference point. As a directional complement appended to other verbs, 来 signals movement toward the speaker: 拿来 (bring here), 进来 (come in), 上来 (come up). This directional complement system is a key feature of Mandarin verb grammar.",[52,14718,14719],{},"The simplified character 来 and its traditional form 来 both derive from a pictograph of a wheat or barley plant. The word originally meant \"wheat arriving\" (i.e., the harvest coming), and its meaning generalised to \"to come.\" It appears in many common expressions including 来得及 (lái de jí, to have enough time) and 将来 (jiānglái, the future).",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":14721},[],{"summary":14723,"origin":3851,"root":14724},"来 means to come. It was originally a pictograph of a wheat or barley plant with its hanging ears, later borrowed for the verb to come; simplified from 來.","来 (lái), originally a stalk of wheat",[47,47,47,47,47],[14727,14730,14733,14736,14739],{"sentence":14728,"translation":14729,"audio":47},"你什么时候来？","When are you coming?",{"sentence":14731,"translation":14732,"audio":47},"欢迎来中国！","Welcome to China!",{"sentence":14734,"translation":14735,"audio":47},"他从上海来的。","He came from Shanghai.",{"sentence":14737,"translation":14738,"audio":47},"再来一杯咖啡，谢谢。","Another cup of coffee, please.",{"sentence":14740,"translation":14741,"audio":47},"让我来介绍一下自己。","Let me introduce myself.",[14743,14759,14777,14797,14820],[14744,14747,14755,14758],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":14745},[14746],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":14748,"slug":14749,"ruby":14750},"什么时候","shen2-me5-shi2-hou4",[14751,14752,14753,14754],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":14756},[14757],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":848},[14760,14769,14772,14776],{"text":14761,"slug":14762,"ruby":14763},"欢迎","huan1-ying2",[14764,14766],{"base":547,"pinyin":14765},"huān",{"base":14767,"pinyin":14768},"迎","yíng",{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":14770},[14771],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":14773},[14774,14775],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":732},[14778,14781,14784,14787,14790,14793,14796],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":14779},[14780],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":286,"slug":287,"ruby":14782},[14783],{"base":286,"pinyin":290},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":14785},[14786],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":3949,"slug":3950,"ruby":14788},[14789],{"base":3949,"pinyin":3953},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":14791},[14792],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":14794},[14795],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[14798,14801,14804,14807,14810,14814,14815,14819],{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":14799},[14800],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":14802},[14803],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":14805},[14806],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":14808},[14809],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":4810,"slug":4811,"ruby":14811},[14812,14813],{"base":4814,"pinyin":4815},{"base":4817,"pinyin":3459},{"text":313},{"text":6168,"slug":6169,"ruby":14816},[14817,14818],{"base":6172,"pinyin":6173},{"base":6172,"pinyin":6173},{"text":203},[14821,14824,14827,14830,14840,14844,14848],{"text":4758,"slug":4750,"ruby":14822},[14823],{"base":4758,"pinyin":8014},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14825},[14826],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":14828},[14829],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":14831,"slug":14832,"ruby":14833},"介绍","jie4-shao4",[14834,14837],{"base":14835,"pinyin":14836},"介","jiè",{"base":14838,"pinyin":14839},"绍","shào",{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":14841},[14842,14843],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":1180,"slug":1181,"ruby":14845},[14846,14847],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"base":1187,"pinyin":1188},{"text":203},33,{"line":14851,"colour":14852},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Flai2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Flai2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":308,"pinyinNumeric":305,"simplified":304,"traditional":14854,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":14855,"toneSequence":14856},"來",[4380],[162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2",[3654],[1863,966,212,3938,1566],[14862,14863,14864,14865,14867],{"slug":1863,"lemma":1862,"translation":6569},{"slug":966,"lemma":965,"translation":5797},{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},{"slug":3938,"lemma":3937,"translation":14866},"to walk; to leave, to go",{"slug":1566,"lemma":1565,"translation":4403},{"description":14716},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flai2","Dnh_rgWGtmneHNXAXIzBM5LiTTxEeMimM6I_KpS6oxk",{"id":14872,"title":14873,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":14874,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":14878,"exampleAudio":14881,"examples":14882,"examplesLinkified":14898,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":15024,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3482,"images":15025,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1204,"lessonNumber":3810,"mandarin":15028,"meta":15033,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":15034,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":15035,"relatedWords":15036,"relatedWordsResolved":15040,"seo":15043,"slug":1205,"stem":15044,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":15045,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":15046,"pinyin":15029},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-ban3.md","Lao3 Ban3",{"type":49,"value":14875,"toc":14876},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":14877},[],{"summary":14879,"origin":3327,"root":14880},"老板 means boss or owner. 老 (lǎo) is a familiar prefix (an elder with a stick). 板 (bǎn) means board or plank, with the 木 'wood' radical and phonetic 反 (fǎn); the traditional 闆 shows a face 品 in a gate 門.","老 (lǎo, familiar prefix) + 板 (bǎn, board; traditional 闆)",[47,47,47,47,47],[14883,14886,14889,14892,14895],{"sentence":14884,"translation":14885,"audio":47},"我的老板很严格。","My boss is very strict.",{"sentence":14887,"translation":14888,"audio":47},"老板今天不在。","The boss isn't in today.",{"sentence":14890,"translation":14891,"audio":47},"他是这家店的老板。","He is the owner of this shop.",{"sentence":14893,"translation":14894,"audio":47},"老板，请给我一份菜单。","Boss, please give me a menu.",{"sentence":14896,"translation":14897,"audio":47},"新老板对员工很严厉。","The new boss is strict with the staff.",[14899,14924,14940,14966,14995],[14900,14903,14906,14910,14913,14918,14923],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14901},[14902],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":14904},[14905],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":14907},[14908,14909],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":14911},[14912],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":14914,"slug":14915,"ruby":14916},"严","yan2-3",[14917],{"base":14914,"pinyin":11736},{"text":14919,"ruby":14920},"格",[14921],{"base":14919,"pinyin":14922},"gé",{"text":203},[14925,14929,14933,14936,14939],{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":14926},[14927,14928],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":14930},[14931,14932],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":14934},[14935],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":14937},[14938],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":203},[14941,14944,14947,14950,14953,14958,14961,14965],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":14942},[14943],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":14945},[14946],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":14948},[14949],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":14951},[14952],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":14954,"slug":14955,"ruby":14956},"店","dian4",[14957],{"base":14954,"pinyin":353},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":14959},[14960],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":14962},[14963,14964],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":203},[14967,14971,14972,14975,14978,14981,14984,14987,14990,14994],{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":14968},[14969,14970],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":313},{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":14973},[14974],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":14976},[14977],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":14979},[14980],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":14982},[14983],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":9757,"slug":9758,"ruby":14985},[14986],{"base":9757,"pinyin":9761},{"text":7719,"ruby":14988},[14989],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":13890,"slug":14991,"ruby":14992},"dan1-du2",[14993],{"base":13890,"pinyin":4618},{"text":203},[14996,14999,15003,15006,15009,15012,15015,15018,15023],{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":14997},[14998],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":15000},[15001,15002],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":15004},[15005],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":9629,"slug":9630,"ruby":15007},[15008],{"base":9629,"pinyin":9633},{"text":260,"slug":9635,"ruby":15010},[15011],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":15013},[15014],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":14914,"slug":14915,"ruby":15016},[15017],{"base":14914,"pinyin":11736},{"text":15019,"slug":15020,"ruby":15021},"厉","li4-5",[15022],{"base":15019,"pinyin":8840},{"text":203},698,{"line":15026,"colour":15027},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Flao3-ban3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Flao3-ban3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":15029,"pinyinNumeric":1205,"simplified":1204,"traditional":15030,"hskLevel":3482,"strokeCount":15031,"toneSequence":15032},"lǎo bǎn","老闆",[3478,3648],[3469,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-ban3",[6414],[15037,3823,15038,15039,247],"yuan2-gong1","jing1-li3","gu4-ke4",[15041,15042],{"slug":3823,"lemma":3833,"translation":3834},{"slug":247,"lemma":246,"translation":3828},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Flao3-ban3","boss, owner","UnTuTPbM2y484YCHQk7bUryxkBn8zDvJb4ZZktER-9c",{"id":15048,"title":15049,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":15050,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":15054,"etymology":15057,"exampleAudio":15060,"examples":15061,"examplesLinkified":15077,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3482,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":15197,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":668,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":15200,"meta":15206,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":6731,"path":15207,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":15208,"relatedWords":15209,"relatedWordsResolved":15210,"seo":15218,"slug":669,"stem":15219,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6737,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":15220,"pinyin":672},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fle0.md","Le0",{"type":49,"value":15051,"toc":15055},[15052],[52,15053,15054],{},"了 is most often the aspect particle le, marking a completed action or a change of state. The same character, read liǎo, also means to finish or to understand.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":15056},[],{"summary":15058,"origin":3851,"root":15059},"了 as liǎo means to finish or to grasp fully; as le it is the aspect particle marking completion or change. The graph is often analysed as a pictograph of a child with bound arms.","了 (liǎo\u002Fle), a child with bound arms",[47,47,47,47,47],[15062,15065,15068,15071,15074],{"sentence":15063,"translation":15064,"audio":47},"我了解你的意思。","I understand what you mean.",{"sentence":15066,"translation":15067,"audio":47},"这件事我办不了。","I can't handle this matter.",{"sentence":15069,"translation":15070,"audio":47},"他终于明了了。","He finally understood.",{"sentence":15072,"translation":15073,"audio":47},"这件事没完没了。","This matter goes on and on without end.",{"sentence":15075,"translation":15076,"audio":47},"他了却了一件心事。","He has settled a matter weighing on his mind.",[15078,15097,15121,15143,15168],[15079,15082,15086,15089,15092,15096],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15080},[15081],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":7889,"slug":7890,"ruby":15083},[15084,15085],{"base":668,"pinyin":7893},{"base":7895,"pinyin":7896},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":15087},[15088],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":15090},[15091],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":15093},[15094,15095],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":203},[15098,15101,15104,15107,15110,15114,15117,15120],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":15099},[15100],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":15102},[15103],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":15105},[15106],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15108},[15109],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":456,"slug":15111,"ruby":15112},"ban4",[15113],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":15115},[15116],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15118},[15119],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[15122,15125,15133,15136,15139,15142],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":15123},[15124],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":15126,"slug":15127,"ruby":15128},"终于","zhong1-yu2",[15129,15131],{"base":15130,"pinyin":192},"终",{"base":15132,"pinyin":3639},"于",{"text":2795,"slug":10870,"ruby":15134},[15135],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15137},[15138],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15140},[15141],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[15144,15147,15150,15153,15156,15161,15164,15167],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":15145},[15146],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":15148},[15149],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":15151},[15152],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":15154},[15155],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":15157,"slug":15158,"ruby":15159},"完","wan2-2",[15160],{"base":15157,"pinyin":1543},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":15162},[15163],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15165},[15166],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[15169,15172,15175,15181,15184,15187,15190,15193,15196],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":15170},[15171],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15173},[15174],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":15176,"slug":15177,"ruby":15178},"却","que4",[15179],{"base":15176,"pinyin":15180},"què",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15182},[15183],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":15185},[15186],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":15188},[15189],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1991,"slug":4683,"ruby":15191},[15192],{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":15194},[15195],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},{"line":15198,"colour":15199},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fliao3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fliao3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":672,"pinyinNumeric":669,"simplified":668,"traditional":668,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":15201,"toneSequence":15202,"alternativeReadings":15203},[162],[3298],[15204],{"pinyin":7893,"note":15205},"as a verb, to finish or to understand",{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fle0",[3654],[229,1869,1245,1540,11720],[15211,15212,15213,15214,15216],{"slug":229,"lemma":228,"translation":6747},{"slug":1869,"lemma":1868,"translation":6741},{"slug":1245,"lemma":578,"translation":6739},{"slug":1540,"lemma":1539,"translation":15215},"to play, to have fun, to visit",{"slug":11720,"lemma":11719,"translation":15217},"to understand, to comprehend",{"description":15054},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fle0","aJKHfsOqoYrokDSVjFhcuTy0YYG9mg2L0uBp1aoPlws",{"id":15222,"title":15223,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":15224,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":15228,"exampleAudio":15231,"examples":15232,"examplesLinkified":15248,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":15370,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":15371,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":298,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":15374,"meta":15378,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":15379,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":15380,"relatedWords":15381,"relatedWordsResolved":15382,"seo":15390,"slug":299,"stem":15391,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":15392,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":15393,"pinyin":302},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3.md","Li3",{"type":49,"value":15225,"toc":15226},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":15227},[],{"summary":15229,"origin":3327,"root":15230},"里 means inside or within. It is a compound of 田 'field' and 土 'earth'; it originally meant a village or a unit of distance, and is also used as the simplified form of 裏 'inside'.","田 (field) + 土 (earth)",[47,47,47,47,47],[15233,15236,15239,15242,15245],{"sentence":15234,"translation":15235,"audio":47},"书包里有什么？","What is inside the bag?",{"sentence":15237,"translation":15238,"audio":47},"她在家里等我。","She is waiting for me at home.",{"sentence":15240,"translation":15241,"audio":47},"这家超市里什么都有。","This supermarket has everything inside it.",{"sentence":15243,"translation":15244,"audio":47},"口袋里只剩五块钱。","There are only five yuan left in my pocket.",{"sentence":15246,"translation":15247,"audio":47},"屋子里有很多人。","There are many people in the house.",[15249,15267,15285,15312,15347],[15250,15253,15256,15259,15262,15266],{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":15251},[15252],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":5722,"slug":5723,"ruby":15254},[15255],{"base":5722,"pinyin":5726},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":15257},[15258],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":15260},[15261],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":15263},[15264,15265],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},[15268,15271,15275,15278,15281,15284],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":15269},[15270],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":4827,"slug":4828,"ruby":15272},[15273,15274],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":15276},[15277],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":8024,"slug":8025,"ruby":15279},[15280],{"base":8024,"pinyin":8028},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15282},[15283],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":203},[15286,15289,15292,15295,15298,15301,15305,15308,15311],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":15287},[15288],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":15290},[15291],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":7567,"slug":7568,"ruby":15293},[15294],{"base":7567,"pinyin":7571},{"text":3884,"slug":3878,"ruby":15296},[15297],{"base":3884,"pinyin":185},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":15299},[15300],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":15302},[15303,15304],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":15306},[15307],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":15309},[15310],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":203},[15313,15316,15319,15322,15325,15331,15336,15341,15346],{"text":4361,"ruby":15314},[15315],{"base":4361,"pinyin":4364},{"text":8667,"slug":8668,"ruby":15317},[15318],{"base":8667,"pinyin":5113},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":15320},[15321],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":15323},[15324],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":15326,"slug":15327,"ruby":15328},"剩","sheng4",[15329],{"base":15326,"pinyin":15330},"shèng",{"text":15332,"slug":15333,"ruby":15334},"五","wu3",[15335],{"base":15332,"pinyin":9252},{"text":15337,"slug":15338,"ruby":15339},"块","kuai4-2",[15340],{"base":15337,"pinyin":501},{"text":15342,"slug":15343,"ruby":15344},"钱","qian2",[15345],{"base":15342,"pinyin":2468},{"text":203},[15348,15353,15356,15359,15362,15366,15369],{"text":15349,"ruby":15350},"屋",[15351],{"base":15349,"pinyin":15352},"wū",{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":15354},[15355],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":15357},[15358],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":15360},[15361],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":15363},[15364,15365],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":15367},[15368],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},99,{"line":15372,"colour":15373},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fli3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fli3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":302,"pinyinNumeric":299,"simplified":298,"traditional":15375,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":15376,"toneSequence":15377},"裡",[4380],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3",[3654],[2074,6492,7070,212,966],[15383,15385,15387,15388,15389],{"slug":2074,"lemma":1749,"translation":15384},"up, above, on; to go up; to attend",{"slug":6492,"lemma":6491,"translation":15386},"here, this place",{"slug":7070,"lemma":7078,"translation":7079},{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},{"slug":966,"lemma":965,"translation":5797},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fli3","inside, in, within","0-piJ6iVt_aVy4BXjeJk2wTM20cVNHF15FH6wKoCa6M",{"id":15395,"title":15396,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":15397,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":15401,"etymology":15404,"exampleAudio":15407,"examples":15408,"examplesLinkified":15424,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":15536,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":15537,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":951,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":15540,"meta":15545,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":15546,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":15547,"relatedWords":15548,"relatedWordsResolved":15549,"seo":15555,"slug":952,"stem":15556,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3660,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":15557,"pinyin":15541},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fma1-ma0.md","Ma1 Ma0",{"type":49,"value":15398,"toc":15402},[15399],[52,15400,15401],{},"妈妈 (mā ma) means mom, mother (informal). It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":15403},[],{"summary":15405,"origin":3327,"root":15406},"妈妈 (māma) 'mum' simply reduplicates 妈 (mā) 'mother', a colloquial doubling typical of family terms. Each 妈 is a phono-semantic compound of 女 (woman) plus the phonetic 马 (mǎ).","妈 (mā, mother) + 妈 (reduplication)",[47,47,47,47,47],[15409,15412,15415,15418,15421],{"sentence":15410,"translation":15411,"audio":47},"妈妈在哪里？","Where is Mom?",{"sentence":15413,"translation":15414,"audio":47},"我妈妈做的菜很好吃。","The food my mom makes is delicious.",{"sentence":15416,"translation":15417,"audio":47},"妈妈，我爱你。","Mom, I love you.",{"sentence":15419,"translation":15420,"audio":47},"妈妈每天工作很辛苦。","Mum works very hard every day.",{"sentence":15422,"translation":15423,"audio":47},"妈妈给我做了一件衣服。","Mum made me a piece of clothing.",[15425,15440,15465,15477,15503],[15426,15430,15433,15439],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":15427},[15428,15429],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":15431},[15432],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":15434},[15435,15438],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},"哪","nǎ",{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":848},[15441,15444,15448,15451,15454,15457,15460,15464],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15442},[15443],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":15445},[15446,15447],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":15449},[15450],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":15452},[15453],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":7719,"ruby":15455},[15456],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":15458},[15459],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":11360,"slug":11361,"ruby":15461},[15462,15463],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":203},[15466,15470,15471,15476],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":15467},[15468,15469],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":313},{"text":3585,"slug":3586,"ruby":15472},[15473,15474,15475],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":3590,"pinyin":3591},{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[15478,15482,15486,15490,15493,15502],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":15479},[15480,15481],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":15483},[15484,15485],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":15487},[15488,15489],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":15491},[15492],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":15494,"slug":15495,"ruby":15496},"辛苦","xin1-ku3",[15497,15499],{"base":15498,"pinyin":1048},"辛",{"base":15500,"pinyin":15501},"苦","kǔ",{"text":203},[15504,15508,15511,15514,15517,15520,15523,15526,15535],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":15505},[15506,15507],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":15509},[15510],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15512},[15513],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":15515},[15516],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15518},[15519],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":15521},[15522],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":15524},[15525],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":15527,"slug":15528,"ruby":15529},"衣服","yi1-fu0",[15530,15532],{"base":15531,"pinyin":238},"衣",{"base":15533,"pinyin":15534},"服","fu",{"text":203},173,{"line":15538,"colour":15539},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fma1-ma0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fma1-ma0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":15541,"pinyinNumeric":952,"simplified":951,"traditional":15542,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":15543,"toneSequence":15544},"mā ma","媽媽",[3478,3478],[3481,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fma1-ma0",[3654],[1788,3656,3058,3657,1769],[15550,15551,15552,15553,15554],{"slug":1788,"lemma":1787,"translation":3672},{"slug":3656,"lemma":3662,"translation":3663},{"slug":3058,"lemma":3057,"translation":3665},{"slug":3657,"lemma":3590,"translation":3667},{"slug":1769,"lemma":937,"translation":3669},{"description":15401},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fma1-ma0","IxauNxXe648VjF3IurwBWJ5kGOgihiD1FBI6v9szpvk",{"id":15559,"title":15560,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":15561,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":15565,"etymology":15568,"exampleAudio":15571,"examples":15572,"examplesLinkified":15588,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":15675,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":15676,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":3036,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":15679,"meta":15684,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5036,"path":15685,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":15686,"relatedWords":15687,"relatedWordsResolved":15691,"seo":15697,"slug":3037,"stem":15698,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8079,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":15699,"pinyin":15680},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-shi4.md","Mei2 Shi4",{"type":49,"value":15562,"toc":15566},[15563],[52,15564,15565],{},"没事 (méi shì) means it's fine, no matter, nothing wrong. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":15567},[],{"summary":15569,"origin":3327,"root":15570},"没事 (méi shì) 'it's fine, nothing wrong' literally means 'no matter, no affair': 没 'not, lack' plus 事 'matter, affair'. 事 is a pictograph derived from a hand holding an implement, an emblem of doing business.","没 (not) + 事 (matter, affair)",[47,47,47,47,47],[15573,15576,15579,15582,15585],{"sentence":15574,"translation":15575,"audio":47},"没事，别担心。","It's fine, don't worry.",{"sentence":15577,"translation":15578,"audio":47},"没事的。","It doesn't matter.",{"sentence":15580,"translation":15581,"audio":47},"你怎么了？没事吧？","Are you okay? Nothing wrong?",{"sentence":15583,"translation":15584,"audio":47},"他摔倒了，但没事。","He fell over, but he's fine.",{"sentence":15586,"translation":15587,"audio":47},"今天下午我没事。","I'm free this afternoon.",[15589,15603,15612,15632,15658],[15590,15594,15595,15598,15602],{"text":3036,"slug":3037,"ruby":15591},[15592,15593],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":313},{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":15596},[15597],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":4613,"slug":4614,"ruby":15599},[15600,15601],{"base":4617,"pinyin":4618},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[15604,15608,15611],{"text":3036,"slug":3037,"ruby":15605},[15606,15607],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":15609},[15610],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[15613,15616,15620,15623,15624,15628,15631],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":15614},[15615],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":13019,"slug":13020,"ruby":15617},[15618,15619],{"base":9721,"pinyin":9722},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15621},[15622],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":848},{"text":3036,"slug":3037,"ruby":15625},[15626,15627],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":15629},[15630],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":848},[15633,15636,15641,15644,15647,15648,15653,15657],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":15634},[15635],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":15637,"ruby":15638},"摔",[15639],{"base":15637,"pinyin":15640},"shuāi",{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":15642},[15643],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":15645},[15646],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":15649,"slug":15650,"ruby":15651},"但","dan4",[15652],{"base":15649,"pinyin":1159},{"text":3036,"slug":3037,"ruby":15654},[15655,15656],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},[15659,15663,15667,15670,15674],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":15660},[15661,15662],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":12285,"slug":9249,"ruby":15664},[15665,15666],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"base":9248,"pinyin":9252},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15668},[15669],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":3036,"slug":3037,"ruby":15671},[15672,15673],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},160,{"line":15677,"colour":15678},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fmei2-shi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fmei2-shi4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":15680,"pinyinNumeric":3037,"simplified":3036,"traditional":15681,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":15682,"toneSequence":15683},"méi shì","沒事",[4380,3648],[162,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-shi4",[5039],[15688,15689,704,481,15690],"bu2-cuo4","mei2-2","dui4-2",[15692,15695,15696],{"slug":15688,"lemma":15693,"translation":15694},"不错","not bad, pretty good, correct",{"slug":704,"lemma":703,"translation":5060},{"slug":481,"lemma":480,"translation":7917},{"description":15565},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-shi4","An0UAqZacwjSmQCH1Zy3FQKPj9ARsW4PKiBIRCzkiqA",{"id":15701,"title":15702,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":15703,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":15707,"etymology":15713,"exampleAudio":15716,"examples":15717,"examplesLinkified":15733,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":15845,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":15846,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":404,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":15849,"meta":15854,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":15855,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":15856,"relatedWords":15857,"relatedWordsResolved":15858,"seo":15864,"slug":405,"stem":15865,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4572,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":15866,"pinyin":15850},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3.md","Mei2 You3",{"type":49,"value":15704,"toc":15711},[15705,15708],[52,15706,15707],{},"没有 (méi yǒu) serves two essential negative functions in Mandarin. First, it negates possession: 我没有车 (I do not have a car), the negative counterpart of 有 (to have). Second, it negates past action, where 不 cannot be used: 我没有去 (I did not go), not 我不去 which means \"I am not going\" (future\u002Fhabitual).",[52,15709,15710],{},"The 没\u002F不 distinction is one of the most important grammar points for learners: 不 negates present\u002Ffuture\u002Fhabitual actions and states, while 没 (short for 没有) negates completed or past actions. In speech 没有 is often shortened to just 没 (méi), particularly in rapid conversation.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":15712},[],{"summary":15714,"origin":3327,"root":15715},"没有 (méiyǒu) 'not have; have not' joins the negative 没 'not, lack' with 有 'to have', giving the standard negation of possession and of past action. 有 shows a hand (又) holding a piece of meat (月\u002F肉).","没 (not) + 有 (to have)",[47,47,47,47,47],[15718,15721,15724,15727,15730],{"sentence":15719,"translation":15720,"audio":47},"我没有钱。","I do not have any money.",{"sentence":15722,"translation":15723,"audio":47},"你去过那里吗？没有，我没有去过。","Have you been there? No, I have not been.",{"sentence":15725,"translation":15726,"audio":47},"他今天没有来上班。","He did not come to work today.",{"sentence":15728,"translation":15729,"audio":47},"他没有兄弟姐妹。","He doesn't have any siblings.",{"sentence":15731,"translation":15732,"audio":47},"我们没有别的办法。","We have no other choice.",[15734,15746,15783,15803,15827],[15735,15738,15742,15745],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15736},[15737],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":15739},[15740,15741],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":15342,"slug":15343,"ruby":15743},[15744],{"base":15342,"pinyin":2468},{"text":203},[15747,15750,15753,15756,15760,15763,15764,15768,15769,15772,15776,15779,15782],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":15748},[15749],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":15751},[15752],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":15754},[15755],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":3262,"slug":3263,"ruby":15757},[15758,15759],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":15761},[15762],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":15765},[15766,15767],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15770},[15771],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":15773},[15774,15775],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":15777},[15778],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":15780},[15781],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":203},[15784,15787,15791,15795,15798,15802],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":15785},[15786],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":15788},[15789,15790],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":15792},[15793,15794],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":15796},[15797],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":9596,"slug":9597,"ruby":15799},[15800,15801],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":203},[15804,15807,15811,15819,15822,15826],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":15805},[15806],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":15808},[15809,15810],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":15812,"slug":15813,"ruby":15814},"兄弟","xiong1-di4",[15815,15818],{"base":15816,"pinyin":15817},"兄","xiōng",{"base":8646,"pinyin":2647},{"text":10790,"slug":10787,"ruby":15820},[15821],{"base":10790,"pinyin":7896},{"text":9204,"slug":15823,"ruby":15824},"mei4",[15825],{"base":9204,"pinyin":9205},{"text":203},[15828,15832,15836,15840,15844],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":15829},[15830,15831],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":404,"slug":405,"ruby":15833},[15834,15835],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1022,"slug":1023,"ruby":15837},[15838,15839],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":12478,"slug":8900,"ruby":15841},[15842,15843],{"base":456,"pinyin":457},{"base":8899,"pinyin":8903},{"text":203},36,{"line":15847,"colour":15848},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fmei2-you3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fmei2-you3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":15850,"pinyinNumeric":405,"simplified":404,"traditional":15851,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":15852,"toneSequence":15853},"méi yǒu","沒有",[4380,3478],[162,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3",[3654],[589,4622,913,178,1566],[15859,15860,15861,15862,15863],{"slug":589,"lemma":411,"translation":10818},{"slug":4622,"lemma":408,"translation":4897},{"slug":913,"lemma":181,"translation":4568},{"slug":178,"lemma":177,"translation":4577},{"slug":1566,"lemma":1565,"translation":4403},{"description":15707},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei2-you3","iuZDNXad5TR-aIujoSdWiCl62xWGHSdkx48i9yBjLic",{"id":15868,"title":15869,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":15870,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":15874,"exampleAudio":15877,"examples":15878,"examplesLinkified":15894,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":15999,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":16000,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2383,"lessonNumber":6087,"mandarin":16003,"meta":16007,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":16008,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":16009,"relatedWords":16010,"relatedWordsResolved":16012,"seo":16020,"slug":2384,"stem":16021,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":16022,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16023,"pinyin":16004},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3-tian1.md","Mei3 Tian1",{"type":49,"value":15871,"toc":15872},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":15873},[],{"summary":15875,"origin":3327,"root":15876},"每天 (měi tiān) 'every day' joins 每 'each, every' with 天 'day, sky'. 天 is an ideograph showing a person (大) with the heavens marked above the head.","每 (every) + 天 (day, sky)",[47,47,47,47,47],[15879,15882,15885,15888,15891],{"sentence":15880,"translation":15881,"audio":47},"我每天都去上班。","I go to work every day.",{"sentence":15883,"translation":15884,"audio":47},"她每天工作八小时。","She works eight hours every day.",{"sentence":15886,"translation":15887,"audio":47},"每天早上他喝咖啡。","Every morning he drinks coffee.",{"sentence":15889,"translation":15890,"audio":47},"他每天工作八小时。","He works eight hours every day.",{"sentence":15892,"translation":15893,"audio":47},"我每天喝两杯茶。","I drink two cups of tea every day.",[15895,15914,15938,15958,15978],[15896,15899,15903,15906,15909,15913],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15897},[15898],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":15900},[15901,15902],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":15904},[15905],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":15907},[15908],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":9596,"slug":9597,"ruby":15910},[15911,15912],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":203},[15915,15918,15922,15926,15931,15937],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":15916},[15917],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":15919},[15920,15921],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":15923},[15924,15925],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":15927,"ruby":15928},"八",[15929],{"base":15927,"pinyin":15930},"bā",{"text":15932,"slug":15933,"ruby":15934},"小时","xiao3-shi2",[15935,15936],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"text":203},[15939,15943,15947,15950,15953,15957],{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":15940},[15941,15942],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":15944},[15945,15946],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":15948},[15949],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":15951},[15952],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":4810,"slug":4811,"ruby":15954},[15955,15956],{"base":4814,"pinyin":4815},{"base":4817,"pinyin":3459},{"text":203},[15959,15962,15966,15970,15973,15977],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":15960},[15961],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":15963},[15964,15965],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":15967},[15968,15969],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":15927,"ruby":15971},[15972],{"base":15927,"pinyin":15930},{"text":15932,"slug":15933,"ruby":15974},[15975,15976],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"text":203},[15979,15982,15986,15989,15992,15995,15998],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":15980},[15981],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":15983},[15984,15985],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":15987},[15988],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":8711,"slug":8712,"ruby":15990},[15991],{"base":8711,"pinyin":8715},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":15993},[15994],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":6398,"slug":6399,"ruby":15996},[15997],{"base":6398,"pinyin":6402},{"text":203},646,{"line":16001,"colour":16002},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fmei3-tian1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fmei3-tian1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":16004,"pinyinNumeric":2384,"simplified":2383,"traditional":2383,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":16005,"toneSequence":16006},"měi tiān",[4380,3482],[3469,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3-tian1",[5039],[1735,5016,10415,597,16011],"mei3",[16013,16014,16015,16017,16018],{"slug":1735,"lemma":1734,"translation":13456},{"slug":5016,"lemma":5015,"translation":13447},{"slug":10415,"lemma":10414,"translation":16016},"yesterday",{"slug":597,"lemma":596,"translation":13451},{"slug":16011,"lemma":2387,"translation":16019},"every, each",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmei3-tian1","every day","yfHyyHeTcIpq615atFfu0kBWEoYLz-4Y5IDjWcf-0L4",{"id":16025,"title":16026,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":16027,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":16031,"etymology":16034,"exampleAudio":16037,"examples":16038,"examplesLinkified":16054,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":16188,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3482,"images":16189,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2460,"lessonNumber":3473,"mandarin":16192,"meta":16196,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":16197,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":16198,"relatedWords":16199,"relatedWordsResolved":16203,"seo":16214,"slug":2461,"stem":16215,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":16216,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16217,"pinyin":16193},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmian4-qian2.md","Mian4 Qian2",{"type":49,"value":16028,"toc":16032},[16029],[52,16030,16031],{},"面前 (miàn qián) means in front of, before (someone's face). It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":16033},[],{"summary":16035,"origin":3327,"root":16036},"面前 (miànqián) 'in front of' joins 面 'face' with 前 'front, before', so the literal sense is 'before the face'. 面 is a pictograph of a face within its outline; 前 originally showed a foot above a boat, meaning to advance.","面 (face) + 前 (front, before)",[47,47,47,47,47],[16039,16042,16045,16048,16051],{"sentence":16040,"translation":16041,"audio":47},"他站在大家面前演讲。","He spoke in front of everyone.",{"sentence":16043,"translation":16044,"audio":47},"在困难面前要勇敢。","Be brave in the face of difficulties.",{"sentence":16046,"translation":16047,"audio":47},"她哭在我面前。","She cried in front of me.",{"sentence":16049,"translation":16050,"audio":47},"他在老板面前很紧张。","He is very nervous in front of the boss.",{"sentence":16052,"translation":16053,"audio":47},"孩子在父母面前总是听话。","Children always obey in front of their parents.",[16055,16083,16111,16132,16159],[16056,16059,16062,16065,16069,16073,16079,16082],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":16057},[16058],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2167,"slug":2168,"ruby":16060},[16061],{"base":2167,"pinyin":2171},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":16063},[16064],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1302,"slug":1303,"ruby":16066},[16067,16068],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":2460,"slug":2461,"ruby":16070},[16071,16072],{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":16074,"slug":16075,"ruby":16076},"演","biao3-yan3",[16077],{"base":16074,"pinyin":16078},"yǎn",{"text":9043,"slug":9044,"ruby":16080},[16081],{"base":9043,"pinyin":9047},{"text":203},[16084,16087,16095,16099,16102,16110],{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":16085},[16086],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":16088,"slug":16089,"ruby":16090},"困难","kun4-nan2",[16091,16094],{"base":16092,"pinyin":16093},"困","kùn",{"base":5183,"pinyin":1132},{"text":2460,"slug":2461,"ruby":16096},[16097,16098],{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":16100},[16101],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":16103,"slug":16104,"ruby":16105},"勇敢","yong3-gan3",[16106,16108],{"base":16107,"pinyin":12261},"勇",{"base":16109,"pinyin":1297},"敢",{"text":203},[16112,16115,16121,16124,16127,16131],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":16113},[16114],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":16116,"slug":16117,"ruby":16118},"哭","ku1",[16119],{"base":16116,"pinyin":16120},"kū",{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":16122},[16123],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16125},[16126],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2460,"slug":2461,"ruby":16128},[16129,16130],{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":203},[16133,16136,16139,16143,16147,16150,16158],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":16134},[16135],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":16137},[16138],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1204,"slug":1205,"ruby":16140},[16141,16142],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":1211,"pinyin":1212},{"text":2460,"slug":2461,"ruby":16144},[16145,16146],{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":16148},[16149],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":3498,"slug":3490,"ruby":16151},[16152,16155],{"base":16153,"pinyin":16154},"紧","jǐn",{"base":16156,"pinyin":16157},"张","zhāng",{"text":203},[16160,16164,16167,16171,16175,16181,16184,16187],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":16161},[16162,16163],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":16165},[16166],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":9355,"slug":9356,"ruby":16168},[16169,16170],{"base":9359,"pinyin":9360},{"base":9362,"pinyin":9363},{"text":2460,"slug":2461,"ruby":16172},[16173,16174],{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"base":2467,"pinyin":2468},{"text":11268,"slug":11262,"ruby":16176},[16177,16180],{"base":16178,"pinyin":16179},"总","zǒng",{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":16182},[16183],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":16185},[16186],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},845,{"line":16190,"colour":16191},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fmian4-qian2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fmian4-qian2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":16193,"pinyinNumeric":2461,"simplified":2460,"traditional":2460,"hskLevel":3482,"strokeCount":16194,"toneSequence":16195},"miàn qián",[3815,3815],[3482,162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmian4-qian2",[4386,6414],[16200,9450,16201,16202],"xia4-mian4","fu4-jin4","wei4-zhi4",[16204,16207,16208,16211],{"slug":16200,"lemma":16205,"translation":16206},"下面","below, under, beneath",{"slug":9450,"lemma":9458,"translation":9459},{"slug":16201,"lemma":16209,"translation":16210},"附近","nearby, in the vicinity of",{"slug":16202,"lemma":16212,"translation":16213},"位置","position, location, place",{"description":16031},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fmian4-qian2","in front of, before (someone's face)","ralKtyYLoYqf2JUXDzNbqY5EVKYdBfq2awQLkvSllyI",{"id":16219,"title":16220,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":16221,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":16225,"etymology":16228,"exampleAudio":16231,"examples":16232,"examplesLinkified":16248,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":16340,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":16341,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2791,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":16344,"meta":16348,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":16349,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":16350,"relatedWords":16351,"relatedWordsResolved":16353,"seo":16361,"slug":2792,"stem":16362,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":14383,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16363,"pinyin":16345},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fming2-bai2.md","Ming2 Bai2",{"type":49,"value":16222,"toc":16226},[16223],[52,16224,16225],{},"明白 (míng bái) means to understand, clear, obvious. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":16227},[],{"summary":16229,"origin":3327,"root":16230},"明白 (míngbai) 'to understand, clear' joins 明 'bright' with 白 'white, plain'. 明 is an ideograph combining 日 'sun' and 月 'moon', the two great lights; 白 is a pictograph of a thumbnail or a flame, hence 'bright, plain'. Something fully lit is something understood.","明 (bright: 日 sun + 月 moon) + 白 (plain, clear)",[47,47,47,47,47],[16233,16236,16239,16242,16245],{"sentence":16234,"translation":16235,"audio":47},"我明白了。","I understand now.",{"sentence":16237,"translation":16238,"audio":47},"你明白吗？","Do you understand?",{"sentence":16240,"translation":16241,"audio":47},"说得很明白。","Explained very clearly.",{"sentence":16243,"translation":16244,"audio":47},"我现在明白你的意思了。","I understand your meaning now.",{"sentence":16246,"translation":16247,"audio":47},"孩子还不明白这道理。","The child doesn't yet understand this reasoning.",[16249,16261,16273,16288,16314],[16250,16253,16257,16260],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16251},[16252],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2791,"slug":2792,"ruby":16254},[16255,16256],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":2798,"pinyin":2799},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":16258},[16259],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[16262,16265,16269,16272],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":16263},[16264],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2791,"slug":2792,"ruby":16266},[16267,16268],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":2798,"pinyin":2799},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":16270},[16271],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[16274,16277,16280,16283,16287],{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":16275},[16276],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":16278},[16279],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":16281},[16282],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":2791,"slug":2792,"ruby":16284},[16285,16286],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":2798,"pinyin":2799},{"text":203},[16289,16292,16296,16300,16303,16306,16310,16313],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16290},[16291],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5676,"slug":5677,"ruby":16293},[16294,16295],{"base":5680,"pinyin":5681},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":2791,"slug":2792,"ruby":16297},[16298,16299],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":2798,"pinyin":2799},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":16301},[16302],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":16304},[16305],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":16307},[16308,16309],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":16311},[16312],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[16315,16319,16322,16325,16329,16332,16336,16339],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":16316},[16317,16318],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":16320},[16321],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":16323},[16324],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2791,"slug":2792,"ruby":16326},[16327,16328],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":2798,"pinyin":2799},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":16330},[16331],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":385,"slug":16333,"ruby":16334},"dao4-2",[16335],{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":9974,"slug":12440,"ruby":16337},[16338],{"base":9974,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},164,{"line":16342,"colour":16343},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fming2-bai2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fming2-bai2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":16345,"pinyinNumeric":2792,"simplified":2791,"traditional":2791,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":16346,"toneSequence":16347},"míng bái",[3648,3298],[162,162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fming2-bai2",[5039],[379,1606,1502,16352,14376],"ren4-wei2",[16354,16355,16356,16357,16360],{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"slug":1606,"lemma":1605,"translation":14389},{"slug":1502,"lemma":1501,"translation":7237},{"slug":16352,"lemma":16358,"translation":16359},"认为","to think, to believe, to consider",{"slug":14376,"lemma":14380,"translation":14381},{"description":16225},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fming2-bai2","X88b50ucEH91t6RJdea2Qy9t3r4dGc7sH2tbcw52pd8",{"id":16365,"title":16366,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":16367,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":16371,"exampleAudio":16374,"examples":16375,"examplesLinkified":16391,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":9996,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":16522,"intro":47,"ipa":16525,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1619,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":16526,"meta":16529,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":16530,"path":16531,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":16532,"relatedWords":16533,"relatedWordsResolved":16537,"seo":16543,"slug":2409,"stem":16544,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":16545,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16546,"pinyin":1620},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4.md","Na4",{"type":49,"value":16368,"toc":16369},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":16370},[],{"summary":16372,"origin":5074,"root":16373},"那 (nà) 'that' is the distal demonstrative. Historically it is a phono-semantic compound with the right-hand 阝 (邑, settlement) element, and was borrowed early for the pronoun meaning 'that'.","phonetic body + 阝(邑, settlement)",[47,47,47,47,47],[16376,16379,16382,16385,16388],{"sentence":16377,"translation":16378},"那个人是谁？我不认识他。","Who is that person? I do not know him.",{"sentence":16380,"translation":16381},"那家餐厅的菜特别好吃。","The food at that restaurant is especially good.",{"sentence":16383,"translation":16384},"那是我第一次去中国。","That was the first time I went to China.",{"sentence":16386,"translation":16387,"audio":47},"那是我的车。","That is my car.",{"sentence":16389,"translation":16390,"audio":47},"那张照片很美。","That photo is beautiful.",[16392,16429,16455,16481,16498],[16393,16397,16400,16403,16409,16410,16413,16416,16425,16428],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":16394},[16395,16396],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":16398},[16399],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":16401},[16402],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":16404,"slug":16405,"ruby":16406},"谁","shei2",[16407],{"base":16404,"pinyin":16408},"shéi",{"text":848},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16411},[16412],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":16414},[16415],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":16417,"slug":16418,"ruby":16419},"认识","ren4-shi0",[16420,16423],{"base":16421,"pinyin":16422},"认","rèn",{"base":16424,"pinyin":4355},"识",{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":16426},[16427],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":203},[16430,16433,16436,16440,16443,16446,16450,16454],{"text":1619,"slug":2409,"ruby":16431},[16432],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":16434},[16435],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":10731,"slug":10732,"ruby":16437},[16438,16439],{"base":10735,"pinyin":9369},{"base":10737,"pinyin":554},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":16441},[16442],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":7719,"ruby":16444},[16445],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":7395,"slug":7396,"ruby":16447},[16448,16449],{"base":7399,"pinyin":7400},{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":11360,"slug":11361,"ruby":16451},[16452,16453],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":203},[16456,16459,16462,16465,16473,16476,16480],{"text":1619,"slug":2409,"ruby":16457},[16458],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":16460},[16461],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16463},[16464],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":16466,"slug":16467,"ruby":16468},"第一次","di4-yi1-ci4",[16469,16471,16472],{"base":16470,"pinyin":2647},"第",{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"base":10071,"pinyin":10075},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":16474},[16475],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":16477},[16478,16479],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":203},[16482,16485,16488,16491,16494,16497],{"text":1619,"slug":2409,"ruby":16483},[16484],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":16486},[16487],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16489},[16490],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":16492},[16493],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":16495},[16496],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":203},[16499,16502,16506,16515,16518,16521],{"text":1619,"slug":2409,"ruby":16500},[16501],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"text":16156,"slug":16503,"ruby":16504},"zhang1",[16505],{"base":16156,"pinyin":16157},{"text":16507,"slug":16508,"ruby":16509},"照片","zhao4-pian4",[16510,16513],{"base":16511,"pinyin":16512},"照","zhào",{"base":16514,"pinyin":12375},"片",{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":16516},[16517],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":6965,"slug":6966,"ruby":16519},[16520],{"base":6965,"pinyin":2388},{"text":203},{"line":16523,"colour":16524},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fna4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fna4-colour.svg","[na˥˩]",{"pinyin":1620,"pinyinNumeric":2409,"simplified":1619,"traditional":1619,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":16527,"toneSequence":16528},[3478],[3482],{},"determiner","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4",[3654],[2001,16534,16535,3263,16536],"na3","na4-ge5","zhe4-ge5",[16538,16540,16542],{"slug":2001,"lemma":738,"translation":16539},"this",{"slug":16534,"lemma":15436,"translation":16541},"which, where",{"slug":3263,"lemma":3262,"translation":7076},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4","that","f4mIbSMyr2lPrl62ZiXi9QSZl4jr-plx--9hrUVdKXM",{"id":16548,"title":16549,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":16550,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":16554,"exampleAudio":16557,"examples":16558,"examplesLinkified":16574,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":16680,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":16681,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2230,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":16684,"meta":16689,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":16690,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":16691,"relatedWords":16692,"relatedWordsResolved":16693,"seo":16698,"slug":2231,"stem":16699,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8771,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16700,"pinyin":16685},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-ge0.md","Na4 Ge0",{"type":49,"value":16551,"toc":16552},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":16553},[],{"summary":16555,"origin":3327,"root":16556},"那个 (nàge) 'that one' joins the demonstrative 那 'that' with the general measure word 个. 个 is thought to derive from 竹 'bamboo', counting stalks.","那 (that) + 个 (measure word)",[47,47,47,47,47],[16559,16562,16565,16568,16571],{"sentence":16560,"translation":16561,"audio":47},"我要那个，不要这个。","I want that one, not this one.",{"sentence":16563,"translation":16564,"audio":47},"那个人是谁？","Who is that person?",{"sentence":16566,"translation":16567,"audio":47},"那个问题很难回答。","That question is very difficult to answer.",{"sentence":16569,"translation":16570,"audio":47},"那个男孩是我弟弟。","That boy is my younger brother.",{"sentence":16572,"translation":16573,"audio":47},"我喜欢那个红色的包。","I like that red bag.",[16575,16596,16611,16633,16655],[16576,16579,16582,16586,16587,16591,16595],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16577},[16578],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":16580},[16581],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":16583},[16584,16585],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":313},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":16588},[16589,16590],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":16592},[16593,16594],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":203},[16597,16601,16604,16607,16610],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":16598},[16599,16600],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":16602},[16603],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":16605},[16606],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":16404,"slug":16405,"ruby":16608},[16609],{"base":16404,"pinyin":16408},{"text":848},[16612,16616,16620,16623,16626,16632],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":16613},[16614,16615],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":16617},[16618,16619],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":16621},[16622],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":5183,"slug":5184,"ruby":16624},[16625],{"base":5183,"pinyin":1132},{"text":16627,"slug":16628,"ruby":16629},"回答","hui2-da2",[16630,16631],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"text":203},[16634,16638,16644,16647,16650,16654],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":16635},[16636,16637],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":16639,"slug":16640,"ruby":16641},"男孩","nan2-hai2",[16642,16643],{"base":1131,"pinyin":1132},{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":16645},[16646],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16648},[16649],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":8642,"slug":8643,"ruby":16651},[16652,16653],{"base":8646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":8646,"pinyin":8648},{"text":203},[16656,16659,16663,16667,16670,16673,16676,16679],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16657},[16658],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":16660},[16661,16662],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":16664},[16665,16666],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":6646,"ruby":16668},[16669],{"base":6646,"pinyin":6649},{"text":6651,"slug":6652,"ruby":16671},[16672],{"base":6651,"pinyin":6655},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":16674},[16675],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":5722,"slug":5723,"ruby":16677},[16678],{"base":5722,"pinyin":5726},{"text":203},88,{"line":16682,"colour":16683},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fna4-ge0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fna4-ge0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":16685,"pinyinNumeric":2231,"simplified":2230,"traditional":16686,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":16687,"toneSequence":16688},"nà ge","那個",[3478,3469],[3482,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-ge0",[3654],[735,2409,241,16534],[16694,16695,16696,16697],{"slug":735,"lemma":734,"translation":8769},{"slug":2409,"lemma":1619,"translation":16545},{"slug":241,"lemma":240,"translation":8777},{"slug":16534,"lemma":15436,"translation":16541},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-ge0","d2-Y4-0_mQlmtQ06JzMgfTqnxm5z0loQ6I1ZhTHFw0c",{"id":16702,"title":16703,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":16704,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":16708,"etymology":16711,"exampleAudio":16714,"examples":16715,"examplesLinkified":16731,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":16810,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":16811,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":3262,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":16814,"meta":16818,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":16819,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":16820,"relatedWords":16821,"relatedWordsResolved":16822,"seo":16828,"slug":3263,"stem":16829,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7076,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16830,"pinyin":16815},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-li3.md","Na4 Li3",{"type":49,"value":16705,"toc":16709},[16706],[52,16707,16708],{},"那里 (nà lǐ) means there, over there, that place. It is used as a pronoun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":16710},[],{"summary":16712,"origin":3327,"root":16713},"那里 (nàlǐ) 'there' joins the demonstrative 那 'that' with 里 'place, inside', literally 'that place'. 里 combines 田 'field' and 土 'earth'.","那 (that) + 里 (place, inside)",[47,47,47,47,47],[16716,16719,16722,16725,16728],{"sentence":16717,"translation":16718,"audio":47},"他在那里。","He is over there.",{"sentence":16720,"translation":16721,"audio":47},"那里很远。","That place is very far.",{"sentence":16723,"translation":16724,"audio":47},"你去那里吗？","Are you going there?",{"sentence":16726,"translation":16727,"audio":47},"我从那里来。","I come from there.",{"sentence":16729,"translation":16730,"audio":47},"那里有一家书店。","There is a bookshop over there.",[16732,16744,16759,16774,16789],[16733,16736,16739,16743],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":16734},[16735],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":16737},[16738],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3262,"slug":3263,"ruby":16740},[16741,16742],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},[16745,16749,16752,16758],{"text":3262,"slug":3263,"ruby":16746},[16747,16748],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":16750},[16751],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":16753,"slug":16754,"ruby":16755},"远","yuan3",[16756],{"base":16753,"pinyin":16757},"yuǎn",{"text":203},[16760,16763,16766,16770,16773],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":16761},[16762],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":16764},[16765],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":3262,"slug":3263,"ruby":16767},[16768,16769],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":16771},[16772],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[16775,16778,16781,16785,16788],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16776},[16777],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":286,"slug":287,"ruby":16779},[16780],{"base":286,"pinyin":290},{"text":3262,"slug":3263,"ruby":16782},[16783,16784],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":16786},[16787],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[16790,16794,16797,16800,16803,16806,16809],{"text":3262,"slug":3263,"ruby":16791},[16792,16793],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":16795},[16796],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":16798},[16799],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":16801},[16802],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":16804},[16805],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":14954,"slug":14955,"ruby":16807},[16808],{"base":14954,"pinyin":353},{"text":203},190,{"line":16812,"colour":16813},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fna4-li3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fna4-li3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":16815,"pinyinNumeric":3263,"simplified":3262,"traditional":3262,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":16816,"toneSequence":16817},"nà lǐ",[3478,4380],[3482,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-li3",[5039],[5794,7070,2643,212,966],[16823,16824,16825,16826,16827],{"slug":5794,"lemma":5805,"translation":5806},{"slug":7070,"lemma":7078,"translation":7079},{"slug":2643,"lemma":2642,"translation":7087},{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},{"slug":966,"lemma":965,"translation":5797},{"description":16708},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-li3","x6njCy7piUbIqX8IWjo44-YB0jmIBjjcxI7km138tVU",{"id":16832,"title":16833,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":16834,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":16838,"etymology":16841,"exampleAudio":16844,"examples":16845,"examplesLinkified":16861,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":16939,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":16940,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1615,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":16943,"meta":16947,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":16948,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":16949,"relatedWords":16950,"relatedWordsResolved":16952,"seo":16959,"slug":1616,"stem":16960,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":16961,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16962,"pinyin":16944},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-xie1.md","Na4 Xie1",{"type":49,"value":16835,"toc":16839},[16836],[52,16837,16838],{},"那些 (nà xiē) means those. It is used as a pronoun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":16840},[],{"summary":16842,"origin":3327,"root":16843},"那些 (nàxiē) 'those' joins the demonstrative 那 'that' with 些 'some, a few', a plural quantifier. 些 combines 此 'this' with 二 'two', conveying a small plurality.","那 (that) + 些 (some, plural marker)",[47,47,47,47,47],[16846,16849,16852,16855,16858],{"sentence":16847,"translation":16848,"audio":47},"那些是谁的？","Whose are those?",{"sentence":16850,"translation":16851,"audio":47},"那些书很贵。","Those books are very expensive.",{"sentence":16853,"translation":16854,"audio":47},"我不要那些。","I don't want those.",{"sentence":16856,"translation":16857,"audio":47},"那些花真漂亮。","Those flowers are really lovely.",{"sentence":16859,"translation":16860,"audio":47},"那些书是我的。","Those books are mine.",[16862,16877,16892,16905,16921],[16863,16867,16870,16873,16876],{"text":1615,"slug":1616,"ruby":16864},[16865,16866],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":16868},[16869],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":16404,"slug":16405,"ruby":16871},[16872],{"base":16404,"pinyin":16408},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":16874},[16875],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":848},[16878,16882,16885,16888,16891],{"text":1615,"slug":1616,"ruby":16879},[16880,16881],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":16883},[16884],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":16886},[16887],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":13518,"slug":13519,"ruby":16889},[16890],{"base":13518,"pinyin":13522},{"text":203},[16893,16896,16900,16904],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16894},[16895],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":16897},[16898,16899],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1615,"slug":1616,"ruby":16901},[16902,16903],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":203},[16906,16910,16913,16916,16920],{"text":1615,"slug":1616,"ruby":16907},[16908,16909],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":12923,"slug":12924,"ruby":16911},[16912],{"base":12923,"pinyin":12927},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":16914},[16915],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":7021,"slug":7022,"ruby":16917},[16918,16919],{"base":6668,"pinyin":6669},{"base":6671,"pinyin":6672},{"text":203},[16922,16926,16929,16932,16935,16938],{"text":1615,"slug":1616,"ruby":16923},[16924,16925],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":16927},[16928],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":16930},[16931],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":16933},[16934],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":16936},[16937],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},162,{"line":16941,"colour":16942},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fna4-xie1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fna4-xie1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":16944,"pinyinNumeric":1616,"simplified":1615,"traditional":1615,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":16945,"toneSequence":16946},"nà xiē",[3478,4375],[3482,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-xie1",[5039],[16951,2409,6228,16534],"zhe4-xie1",[16953,16956,16957,16958],{"slug":16951,"lemma":16954,"translation":16955},"这些","these",{"slug":2409,"lemma":1619,"translation":16545},{"slug":6228,"lemma":6233,"translation":6234},{"slug":16534,"lemma":15436,"translation":16541},{"description":16838},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fna4-xie1","those","KCElGD635bd7bPT5ME7KoSw0WLfn6od1FFlw9p1x6Ho",{"id":16964,"title":16965,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":16966,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":16970,"etymology":16973,"exampleAudio":16976,"examples":16977,"examplesLinkified":16993,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":17078,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":17079,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1127,"lessonNumber":3298,"mandarin":17082,"meta":17086,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":17087,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":17088,"relatedWords":17089,"relatedWordsResolved":17091,"seo":17099,"slug":1128,"stem":17100,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":17101,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":17102,"pinyin":17083},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnan2-ren2.md","Nan2 Ren2",{"type":49,"value":16967,"toc":16971},[16968],[52,16969,16970],{},"男人 (nán rén) means man, male. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":16972},[],{"summary":16974,"origin":3327,"root":16975},"男人 (nánrén) 'man' joins 男 'male' with 人 'person'. 男 is an ideograph of 田 'field' over 力 'strength'; 人 is a pictograph of a standing person seen from the side.","男 (male: 田 + 力) + 人 (person)",[47,47,47,47,47],[16978,16981,16984,16987,16990],{"sentence":16979,"translation":16980,"audio":47},"那个男人是谁？","Who is that man?",{"sentence":16982,"translation":16983,"audio":47},"他是个好男人。","He is a good man.",{"sentence":16985,"translation":16986,"audio":47},"男人不哭。","Men don't cry.",{"sentence":16988,"translation":16989,"audio":47},"那个男人很高。","That man is very tall.",{"sentence":16991,"translation":16992,"audio":47},"男人都爱看球。","Men all love watching football.",[16994,17010,17028,17040,17057],[16995,16999,17003,17006,17009],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":16996},[16997,16998],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1127,"slug":1128,"ruby":17000},[17001,17002],{"base":1131,"pinyin":1132},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":17004},[17005],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":16404,"slug":16405,"ruby":17007},[17008],{"base":16404,"pinyin":16408},{"text":848},[17011,17014,17017,17020,17023,17027],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":17012},[17013],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":17015},[17016],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":17018},[17019],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":17021},[17022],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":1127,"slug":1128,"ruby":17024},[17025,17026],{"base":1131,"pinyin":1132},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[17029,17033,17036,17039],{"text":1127,"slug":1128,"ruby":17030},[17031,17032],{"base":1131,"pinyin":1132},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":17034},[17035],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":16116,"slug":16117,"ruby":17037},[17038],{"base":16116,"pinyin":16120},{"text":203},[17041,17045,17049,17052,17056],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":17042},[17043,17044],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1127,"slug":1128,"ruby":17046},[17047,17048],{"base":1131,"pinyin":1132},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":17050},[17051],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1846,"slug":17053,"ruby":17054},"gao1",[17055],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"text":203},[17058,17062,17065,17068,17071,17077],{"text":1127,"slug":1128,"ruby":17059},[17060,17061],{"base":1131,"pinyin":1132},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":17063},[17064],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":3590,"slug":3657,"ruby":17066},[17067],{"base":3590,"pinyin":3591},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":17069},[17070],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":17072,"slug":17073,"ruby":17074},"球","qiu2-2",[17075],{"base":17072,"pinyin":17076},"qiú",{"text":203},230,{"line":17080,"colour":17081},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fnan2-ren2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fnan2-ren2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":17083,"pinyinNumeric":1128,"simplified":1127,"traditional":1127,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":17084,"toneSequence":17085},"nán rén",[4380,162],[162,162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnan2-ren2",[5039],[1464,17090,198,3058,3657],"xiao3-jie3",[17092,17093,17096,17097,17098],{"slug":1464,"lemma":1463,"translation":4200},{"slug":17090,"lemma":17094,"translation":17095},"小姐","Miss, young woman, waitress",{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"slug":3058,"lemma":3057,"translation":3665},{"slug":3657,"lemma":3590,"translation":3667},{"description":16970},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnan2-ren2","man, male","211PN4PySp6G5BY_-nUst7Rl8q72u5WvLJGcflp9Ug8",{"id":17104,"title":17105,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":17106,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":17110,"exampleAudio":17113,"examples":17114,"examplesLinkified":17127,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3469,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":17216,"intro":47,"ipa":17219,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":863,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":17220,"meta":17223,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":17224,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":17225,"relatedWords":17226,"relatedWordsResolved":17228,"seo":17238,"slug":864,"stem":17239,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":17240,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":17241,"pinyin":867},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fni3.md","Ni3",{"type":49,"value":17107,"toc":17108},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":17109},[],{"summary":17111,"origin":5074,"root":17112},"你 (nǐ) 'you' is a phono-semantic compound of the person radical 亻(人, person), marking it as referring to a human, plus 尔 (ěr) as the phonetic, 尔 being an older word for 'you'.","亻(person, meaning) + 尔 (ěr, phonetic, 'you')",[47,47,47,47,47],[17115,17118,17121,17123,17124],{"sentence":17116,"translation":17117},"你好！你叫什么名字？","Hello! What is your name?",{"sentence":17119,"translation":17120},"你会说英语吗？","Can you speak English?",{"sentence":5476,"translation":17122},"Have you eaten yet?",{"sentence":12806,"translation":12807,"audio":47},{"sentence":17125,"translation":17126,"audio":47},"你住在哪里？","Where do you live?",[17128,17149,17169,17184,17200],[17129,17133,17134,17137,17140,17144,17148],{"text":11011,"slug":11012,"ruby":17130},[17131,17132],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":732},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17135},[17136],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":17138},[17139],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":17141},[17142,17143],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":8464,"slug":8465,"ruby":17145},[17146,17147],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"base":8470,"pinyin":1185},{"text":848},[17150,17153,17156,17159,17162,17165,17168],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17151},[17152],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":17154},[17155],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":17157},[17158],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":12999,"slug":13000,"ruby":17160},[17161],{"base":12999,"pinyin":13003},{"text":11729,"ruby":17163},[17164],{"base":11729,"pinyin":4880},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":17166},[17167],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[17170,17173,17177,17180,17183],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17171},[17172],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":17174},[17175,17176],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":17178},[17179],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":17181},[17182],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[17185,17188,17191,17195,17199],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17186},[17187],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":17189},[17190],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":17192},[17193,17194],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":8464,"slug":8465,"ruby":17196},[17197,17198],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"base":8470,"pinyin":1185},{"text":848},[17201,17204,17208,17211,17215],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17202},[17203],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":11921,"slug":17205,"ruby":17206},"zhu4",[17207],{"base":11921,"pinyin":11922},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":17209},[17210],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":17212},[17213,17214],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":848},{"line":17217,"colour":17218},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fni3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fni3-colour.svg","[ni˨˩˦]",{"pinyin":867,"pinyinNumeric":864,"simplified":863,"traditional":863,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":17221,"toneSequence":17222},[4380],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fni3",[3654],[1764,17227,1267,206,1303],"nin2",[17229,17230,17233,17235,17237],{"slug":1764,"lemma":1763,"translation":6744},{"slug":17227,"lemma":17231,"translation":17232},"您","you (polite\u002Fformal)",{"slug":1267,"lemma":1266,"translation":17234},"you (plural)",{"slug":206,"lemma":205,"translation":17236},"he, him",{"slug":1303,"lemma":1302,"translation":6246},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fni3","you (singular)","_LSGe9VZu_G-CFd_1Rx251PQQXrvDUQ-fFATh-4b2TQ",{"id":17243,"title":17244,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":17245,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":17249,"exampleAudio":17252,"examples":17253,"examplesLinkified":17268,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":17344,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":17345,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1266,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":17348,"meta":17353,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":17354,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":17355,"relatedWords":17356,"relatedWordsResolved":17357,"seo":17363,"slug":1267,"stem":17364,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":17234,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":17365,"pinyin":17349},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fni3-men0.md","Ni3 Men0",{"type":49,"value":17246,"toc":17247},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":17248},[],{"summary":17250,"origin":3327,"root":17251},"你们 (nǐmen) 'you (plural)' joins 你 'you' with the plural suffix 们. 你 is 亻'person' plus phonetic 尔; 们 is 亻'person' plus phonetic 门.","你 (you) + 们 (plural suffix)",[47,47,47,47,47],[17254,17256,17259,17262,17265],{"sentence":17255,"translation":6128,"audio":47},"你们好！",{"sentence":17257,"translation":17258,"audio":47},"你们都去吗？","Are you all going?",{"sentence":17260,"translation":17261,"audio":47},"这是给你们的礼物。","This is a gift for you all.",{"sentence":17263,"translation":17264,"audio":47},"你们在哪里？","Where are you all?",{"sentence":17266,"translation":17267,"audio":47},"我等你们吃饭。","I'm waiting for you all to eat.",[17269,17278,17293,17315,17328],[17270,17274,17277],{"text":1266,"slug":1267,"ruby":17271},[17272,17273],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":17275},[17276],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":732},[17279,17283,17286,17289,17292],{"text":1266,"slug":1267,"ruby":17280},[17281,17282],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":17284},[17285],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":17287},[17288],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":17290},[17291],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[17294,17297,17300,17303,17307,17310,17314],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":17295},[17296],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":17298},[17299],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":17301},[17302],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1266,"slug":1267,"ruby":17304},[17305,17306],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":17308},[17309],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":8351,"slug":8352,"ruby":17311},[17312,17313],{"base":8355,"pinyin":302},{"base":8357,"pinyin":8358},{"text":203},[17316,17320,17323,17327],{"text":1266,"slug":1267,"ruby":17317},[17318,17319],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":17321},[17322],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":17324},[17325,17326],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":848},[17329,17332,17335,17339,17343],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":17330},[17331],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":8024,"slug":8025,"ruby":17333},[17334],{"base":8024,"pinyin":8028},{"text":1266,"slug":1267,"ruby":17336},[17337,17338],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":17340},[17341,17342],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},42,{"line":17346,"colour":17347},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fni3-men0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fni3-men0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":17349,"pinyinNumeric":1267,"simplified":1266,"traditional":17350,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":17351,"toneSequence":17352},"nǐ men","你們",[4380,3298],[3469,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fni3-men0",[3654],[864,2378,7662,17227,1181],[17358,17359,17360,17361,17362],{"slug":864,"lemma":863,"translation":17240},{"slug":2378,"lemma":2377,"translation":6240},{"slug":7662,"lemma":7661,"translation":9275},{"slug":17227,"lemma":17231,"translation":17232},{"slug":1181,"lemma":1180,"translation":8924},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fni3-men0","tapKsQSC_EOq9QX9mCQiah7Z4Ajd7HYUnZBjd_HXfgs",{"id":17367,"title":17368,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":17369,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":17373,"etymology":17376,"exampleAudio":17379,"examples":17380,"examplesLinkified":17396,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":17508,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":17509,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1463,"lessonNumber":3298,"mandarin":17512,"meta":17516,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":17517,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":17518,"relatedWords":17519,"relatedWordsResolved":17520,"seo":17526,"slug":1464,"stem":17527,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4200,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":17528,"pinyin":17513},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnue3-ren2.md","Nue3 Ren2",{"type":49,"value":17370,"toc":17374},[17371],[52,17372,17373],{},"女人 (nǚ rén) means woman, female. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":17375},[],{"summary":17377,"origin":3327,"root":17378},"女人 (nǚrén) 'woman' joins 女 'female' with 人 'person'. 女 is a pictograph of a kneeling woman; 人 is a pictograph of a standing person in profile.","女 (female) + 人 (person)",[47,47,47,47,47],[17381,17384,17387,17390,17393],{"sentence":17382,"translation":17383,"audio":47},"她是一个好女人。","She is a good woman.",{"sentence":17385,"translation":17386,"audio":47},"那个女人是谁？","Who is that woman?",{"sentence":17388,"translation":17389,"audio":47},"女人的力量很大。","Women's strength is great.",{"sentence":17391,"translation":17392,"audio":47},"她是个坚强的女人。","She is a strong woman.",{"sentence":17394,"translation":17395,"audio":47},"一位老女人走过来。","An old woman walked over.",[17397,17418,17434,17454,17483],[17398,17401,17404,17407,17410,17413,17417],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":17399},[17400],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":17402},[17403],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":17405},[17406],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":17408},[17409],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":17411},[17412],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":1463,"slug":1464,"ruby":17414},[17415,17416],{"base":1467,"pinyin":1468},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[17419,17423,17427,17430,17433],{"text":2230,"slug":2231,"ruby":17420},[17421,17422],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":1463,"slug":1464,"ruby":17424},[17425,17426],{"base":1467,"pinyin":1468},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":17428},[17429],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":16404,"slug":16405,"ruby":17431},[17432],{"base":16404,"pinyin":16408},{"text":848},[17435,17439,17442,17449,17453],{"text":1463,"slug":1464,"ruby":17436},[17437,17438],{"base":1467,"pinyin":1468},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":17440},[17441],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":17443,"slug":17444,"ruby":17445},"力量","li4-liang4",[17446,17447],{"base":8839,"pinyin":8840},{"base":17448,"pinyin":5321},"量",{"text":9787,"slug":9788,"ruby":17450},[17451,17452],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"text":203},[17455,17458,17461,17464,17469,17475,17478,17482],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":17456},[17457],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":17459},[17460],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":17462},[17463],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":17465,"slug":17466,"ruby":17467},"坚","jian1-5",[17468],{"base":17465,"pinyin":2103},{"text":17470,"slug":17471,"ruby":17472},"强","qiang2-da4",[17473],{"base":17470,"pinyin":17474},"qiáng",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":17476},[17477],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1463,"slug":1464,"ruby":17479},[17480,17481],{"base":1467,"pinyin":1468},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[17484,17487,17492,17496,17500,17503,17507],{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":17485},[17486],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":17488,"slug":17489,"ruby":17490},"位","wei4-4",[17491],{"base":17488,"pinyin":2418},{"text":1208,"slug":17493,"ruby":17494},"lao3",[17495],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"text":1463,"slug":1464,"ruby":17497},[17498,17499],{"base":1467,"pinyin":1468},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":17501},[17502],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":5665,"slug":5666,"ruby":17504},[17505,17506],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},209,{"line":17510,"colour":17511},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fnue3-ren2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fnue3-ren2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":17513,"pinyinNumeric":1464,"simplified":1463,"traditional":1463,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":17514,"toneSequence":17515},"nǚ rén",[3469,162],[3298,162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnue3-ren2",[5039],[1128,17090,3058,198,3657],[17521,17522,17523,17524,17525],{"slug":1128,"lemma":1127,"translation":17101},{"slug":17090,"lemma":17094,"translation":17095},{"slug":3058,"lemma":3057,"translation":3665},{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"slug":3657,"lemma":3590,"translation":3667},{"description":17373},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fnue3-ren2","5ROSV_ekeOgGLHKUrfOzsM6VgWoiDmdS6aSWOE8szpQ",{"id":17530,"title":17531,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":17532,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":17536,"etymology":17539,"exampleAudio":17542,"examples":17543,"examplesLinkified":17559,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":17670,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":17671,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":319,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":17674,"meta":17678,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":17679,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":17680,"relatedWords":17681,"relatedWordsResolved":17682,"seo":17690,"slug":320,"stem":17691,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":17692,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":17693,"pinyin":17675},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpeng2-you3.md","Peng2 You3",{"type":49,"value":17533,"toc":17537},[17534],[52,17535,17536],{},"朋友 (péng yǒu) means friend. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":17538},[],{"summary":17540,"origin":3327,"root":17541},"朋友 (péng yǒu) pairs two near-synonyms. 朋 (péng) once depicted two strings of cowrie shells of equal value and so meant a peer or companion, while 友 (yǒu) shows two right hands side by side, an image of friendship and cooperation. Together they mean 'friend'.","朋 (péng, companion) + 友 (yǒu, friend)",[47,47,47,47,47],[17544,17547,17550,17553,17556],{"sentence":17545,"translation":17546,"audio":47},"他是我最好的朋友。","He is my best friend.",{"sentence":17548,"translation":17549,"audio":47},"我和朋友出去了。","I went out with friends.",{"sentence":17551,"translation":17552,"audio":47},"你有没有中国朋友？","Do you have any Chinese friends?",{"sentence":17554,"translation":17555,"audio":47},"我有很多好朋友。","I have many good friends.",{"sentence":17557,"translation":17558,"audio":47},"周末我跟朋友爬山。","At the weekend I climb mountains with friends.",[17560,17582,17603,17623,17642],[17561,17564,17567,17570,17574,17577,17581],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":17562},[17563],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":17565},[17566],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":17568},[17569],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":4091,"slug":4092,"ruby":17571},[17572,17573],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":17575},[17576],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":17578},[17579,17580],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":203},[17583,17586,17589,17593,17599,17602],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":17584},[17585],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":17587},[17588],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":17590},[17591,17592],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":17594,"slug":17595,"ruby":17596},"出去","chu1-qu4",[17597,17598],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":17600},[17601],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[17604,17607,17614,17618,17622],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17605},[17606],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":17608,"slug":17609,"ruby":17610},"有没有","you3-mei2-you3",[17611,17612,17613],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":17615},[17616,17617],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":17619},[17620,17621],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":848},[17624,17627,17630,17634,17637,17641],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":17625},[17626],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":17628},[17629],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":17631},[17632,17633],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":17635},[17636],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":17638},[17639,17640],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":203},[17643,17647,17650,17653,17657,17663,17669],{"text":7356,"slug":7357,"ruby":17644},[17645,17646],{"base":7360,"pinyin":7361},{"base":7363,"pinyin":7364},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":17648},[17649],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":17651},[17652],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":17654},[17655,17656],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":17658,"slug":17659,"ruby":17660},"爬","pa2",[17661],{"base":17658,"pinyin":17662},"pá",{"text":17664,"slug":17665,"ruby":17666},"山","shan1-mu3",[17667],{"base":17664,"pinyin":17668},"shān",{"text":203},142,{"line":17672,"colour":17673},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fpeng2-you3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fpeng2-you3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":17675,"pinyinNumeric":320,"simplified":319,"traditional":319,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":17676,"toneSequence":17677},"péng yǒu",[3648,3482],[162,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpeng2-you3",[3654],[1303,5495,16418,198,3657],[17683,17684,17686,17688,17689],{"slug":1303,"lemma":1302,"translation":6246},{"slug":5495,"lemma":5494,"translation":17685},"together, with each other",{"slug":16418,"lemma":16417,"translation":17687},"to know, to recognize, to be acquainted with",{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"slug":3657,"lemma":3590,"translation":3667},{"description":17536},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fpeng2-you3","friend","V75y_EqaEfrIPdCk7MqgbMNcuULF9jjqYb1Fr011ySk",{"id":17695,"title":17696,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":17697,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":17701,"etymology":17704,"exampleAudio":17707,"examples":17708,"examplesLinkified":17724,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":17814,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":17815,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2176,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":17818,"meta":17823,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":17824,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":17825,"relatedWords":17826,"relatedWordsResolved":17828,"seo":17838,"slug":2177,"stem":17839,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":17840,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":17841,"pinyin":17819},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi3-lai2.md","Qi3 Lai2",{"type":49,"value":17698,"toc":17702},[17699],[52,17700,17701],{},"起来 (qǐ lái) means to get up, to rise. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":17703},[],{"summary":17705,"origin":3327,"root":17706},"起来 (qǐ lái) combines 起 (qǐ), 'to rise', with the directional verb 来 (lái), 'to come'. 来 was originally a pictograph of a wheat or barley plant, later borrowed for 'to come'. As a compound it means 'to get up' or 'to rise', and serves as a directional complement.","起 (qǐ, rise) + 来 (lái, come)",[47,47,47,47,47],[17709,17712,17715,17718,17721],{"sentence":17710,"translation":17711,"audio":47},"快起来！","Get up quickly!",{"sentence":17713,"translation":17714,"audio":47},"他站起来了。","He stood up.",{"sentence":17716,"translation":17717,"audio":47},"天亮了，起来吧。","It's dawn, time to get up.",{"sentence":17719,"translation":17720,"audio":47},"天亮了，快起来。","It's dawn, get up quickly.",{"sentence":17722,"translation":17723,"audio":47},"这件事说起来容易。","This matter is easy to talk about.",[17725,17734,17749,17768,17787],[17726,17729,17733],{"text":500,"slug":10110,"ruby":17727},[17728],{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":17730},[17731,17732],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":732},[17735,17738,17741,17745,17748],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":17736},[17737],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2167,"slug":2168,"ruby":17739},[17740],{"base":2167,"pinyin":2171},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":17742},[17743,17744],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":17746},[17747],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[17750,17753,17756,17759,17760,17764,17767],{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":17751},[17752],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":6671,"slug":6664,"ruby":17754},[17755],{"base":6671,"pinyin":5321},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":17757},[17758],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":17761},[17762,17763],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":17765},[17766],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[17769,17772,17775,17778,17779,17782,17786],{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":17770},[17771],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":6671,"slug":6664,"ruby":17773},[17774],{"base":6671,"pinyin":5321},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":17776},[17777],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":500,"slug":10110,"ruby":17780},[17781],{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":17783},[17784,17785],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[17788,17791,17794,17797,17800,17804,17813],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":17789},[17790],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":17792},[17793],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":17795},[17796],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":17798},[17799],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":17801},[17802,17803],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":17805,"slug":17806,"ruby":17807},"容易","rong2-yi4",[17808,17811],{"base":17809,"pinyin":17810},"容","róng",{"base":17812,"pinyin":844},"易",{"text":203},182,{"line":17816,"colour":17817},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fqi3-lai2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fqi3-lai2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":17819,"pinyinNumeric":2177,"simplified":2176,"traditional":17820,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":17821,"toneSequence":17822},"qǐ lái","起來",[6222,4380],[3469,162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi3-lai2",[5039],[5793,17827,5666,3548,2687],"chu1-lai2",[17829,17832,17834,17836],{"slug":17827,"lemma":17830,"translation":17831},"出来","to come out, to emerge",{"slug":5666,"lemma":5665,"translation":17833},"to come over, to come across",{"slug":3548,"lemma":3547,"translation":17835},"to come back, to return",{"slug":2687,"lemma":2686,"translation":17837},"first, in advance, earlier",{"description":17701},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqi3-lai2","to get up, to rise","SIV_lkVvDhtMpjbbAdKHVwYLeNceKL1e2ryJOmgZGbo",{"id":17843,"title":17844,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":17845,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":17849,"etymology":17852,"exampleAudio":17855,"examples":17856,"examplesLinkified":17869,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":17936,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":17937,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2957,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":17940,"meta":17944,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":17945,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":17946,"relatedWords":17947,"relatedWordsResolved":17948,"seo":17953,"slug":2958,"stem":17954,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8077,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":17955,"pinyin":2961},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqing3.md","Qing3",{"type":49,"value":17846,"toc":17850},[17847],[52,17848,17849],{},"请 (qǐng) means please, to invite, to treat. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":17851},[],{"summary":17853,"origin":5074,"root":17854},"请 (qǐng) is a phono-semantic compound of 讠, the speech radical, and 青 (qīng) as the phonetic. The speech radical fits its meanings 'please', 'to invite' and 'to request'.","讠(speech radical) + 青 (qīng, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47],[17857,17860,17863,17866],{"sentence":17858,"translation":17859,"audio":47},"请坐。","Please sit down.",{"sentence":17861,"translation":17862,"audio":47},"请你帮我一下。","Please help me.",{"sentence":17864,"translation":17865,"audio":47},"我请你吃饭。","I will treat you to a meal.",{"sentence":17867,"translation":17868,"audio":47},"请把窗户关上。","Please close the window.",[17870,17878,17896,17911],[17871,17874,17877],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":17872},[17873],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1938,"slug":5358,"ruby":17875},[17876],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[17879,17882,17885,17888,17891,17895],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":17880},[17881],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17883},[17884],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":5909,"slug":5910,"ruby":17886},[17887],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":17889},[17890],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":17892},[17893,17894],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[17897,17900,17903,17906,17910],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":17898},[17899],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":17901},[17902],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17904},[17905],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":17907},[17908,17909],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},[17912,17915,17918,17927,17932,17935],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":17913},[17914],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":9098,"slug":9094,"ruby":17916},[17917],{"base":9098,"pinyin":11373},{"text":17919,"slug":17920,"ruby":17921},"窗户","chuang1-hu4",[17922,17925],{"base":17923,"pinyin":17924},"窗","chuāng",{"base":17926,"pinyin":8864},"户",{"text":17928,"slug":17929,"ruby":17930},"关","guan1",[17931],{"base":17928,"pinyin":9375},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":17933},[17934],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},112,{"line":17938,"colour":17939},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fqing3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fqing3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":2961,"pinyinNumeric":2958,"simplified":2957,"traditional":17941,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":17942,"toneSequence":17943},"請",[4],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqing3",[3654],[2724,8070,5042,610],[17949,17950,17951,17952],{"slug":2724,"lemma":2723,"translation":8084},{"slug":8070,"lemma":8074,"translation":8075},{"slug":5042,"lemma":5050,"translation":5051},{"slug":610,"lemma":609,"translation":4753},{"description":17849},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqing3","uz8ANHuPQHaGUVxT50pYlYYtznNGrZAj15BFfpTwB2g",{"id":17957,"title":17958,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":17959,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":17963,"etymology":17969,"exampleAudio":17972,"examples":17973,"examplesLinkified":17989,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":18092,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":18093,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1862,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":18096,"meta":18099,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":18100,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":18101,"relatedWords":18102,"relatedWordsResolved":18103,"seo":18109,"slug":1863,"stem":18110,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6569,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":18111,"pinyin":1866},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4.md","Qu4",{"type":49,"value":17960,"toc":17967},[17961,17964],[52,17962,17963],{},"去 (qù) is one of the most fundamental movement verbs in Mandarin. Its character depicts a person departing - the top component suggests a person and the bottom suggests movement away. As a directional complement, 去 can follow other verbs to indicate movement away from the speaker, contrasting with 来 (lái), which indicates movement toward the speaker.",[52,17965,17966],{},"In everyday speech, 去 appears in countless fixed expressions and compound words. It pairs naturally with destinations (去学校, go to school; 去医院, go to hospital) and can serve as a complement after verbs of motion to specify direction. The verb is used in both formal and informal registers without variation.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":17968},[],{"summary":17970,"origin":4778,"root":17971},"去 (qù) shows a person above an enclosure or opening, an image of leaving a place. It means 'to go' or 'to leave', and also serves as a directional complement marking movement away from the speaker.","大 (person) over 厶 (an opening\u002Fenclosure)",[47,47,47,47,47],[17974,17977,17980,17983,17986],{"sentence":17975,"translation":17976,"audio":47},"你去哪里？","Where are you going?",{"sentence":17978,"translation":17979,"audio":47},"我明天要去学校上课。","I am going to school for class tomorrow.",{"sentence":17981,"translation":17982,"audio":47},"他去超市买东西了。","He went to the supermarket to buy things.",{"sentence":17984,"translation":17985,"audio":47},"我明天去上海。","I'm going to Shanghai tomorrow.",{"sentence":17987,"translation":17988,"audio":47},"他去年去过法国。","He went to France last year.",[17990,18002,18027,18051,18069],[17991,17994,17997,18001],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":17992},[17993],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":17995},[17996],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":17998},[17999,18000],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":848},[18003,18006,18010,18013,18016,18020,18023,18026],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":18004},[18005],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":18007},[18008,18009],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":18011},[18012],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":18014},[18015],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":5368,"slug":5369,"ruby":18017},[18018,18019],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"base":5373,"pinyin":785},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":18021},[18022],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":4638,"ruby":18024},[18025],{"base":4638,"pinyin":175},{"text":203},[18028,18031,18034,18037,18040,18043,18047,18050],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":18029},[18030],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":18032},[18033],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":7567,"slug":7568,"ruby":18035},[18036],{"base":7567,"pinyin":7571},{"text":3884,"slug":3878,"ruby":18038},[18039],{"base":3884,"pinyin":185},{"text":7515,"slug":7516,"ruby":18041},[18042],{"base":7515,"pinyin":7519},{"text":743,"slug":744,"ruby":18044},[18045,18046],{"base":747,"pinyin":748},{"base":750,"pinyin":751},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":18048},[18049],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[18052,18055,18059,18062,18065,18068],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":18053},[18054],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":18056},[18057,18058],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":18060},[18061],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":18063},[18064],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":3949,"slug":3950,"ruby":18066},[18067],{"base":3949,"pinyin":3953},{"text":203},[18070,18073,18079,18082,18085,18091],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":18071},[18072],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":18074,"slug":18075,"ruby":18076},"去年","qu4-nian2",[18077,18078],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"base":9553,"pinyin":9554},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":18080},[18081],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":18083},[18084],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":18086,"slug":18087,"ruby":18088},"法国","fa3-guo2",[18089,18090],{"base":8899,"pinyin":8903},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":203},21,{"line":18094,"colour":18095},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fqu4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fqu4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1866,"pinyinNumeric":1863,"simplified":1862,"traditional":1862,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":18097,"toneSequence":18098},[3298],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4",[3654],[305,966,212,3938,2074],[18104,18105,18106,18107,18108],{"slug":305,"lemma":304,"translation":6567},{"slug":966,"lemma":965,"translation":5797},{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},{"slug":3938,"lemma":3937,"translation":14866},{"slug":2074,"lemma":1749,"translation":15384},{"description":17963},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fqu4","joATOkcA3XzSoeLStnRWnKz1SUIVLzHW7nhq0Bp6WLU",{"id":18113,"title":18114,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":18115,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":18119,"etymology":18125,"exampleAudio":18128,"examples":18129,"examplesLinkified":18141,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":18234,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":18235,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":197,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":18238,"meta":18241,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":18242,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":18243,"relatedWords":18244,"relatedWordsResolved":18245,"seo":18251,"slug":198,"stem":18252,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6236,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":18253,"pinyin":201},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2.md","Ren2",{"type":49,"value":18116,"toc":18123},[18117,18120],[52,18118,18119],{},"人 (rén) is one of the most iconic Chinese characters - a simple two-stroke pictograph of a person in profile with legs striding forward. It appears as a radical in hundreds of characters related to people and human activities, including 他 (tā, he), 你 (nǐ, you), and 们 (men, plural suffix).",[52,18121,18122],{},"Beyond its literal meaning of \"person\" or \"people,\" 人 features in countless compound words and expressions: 中国人 (Chinese person), 工人 (worker), 大人 (adult), 人民 (the people). Its radical form appears on the left side of many characters as 亻 (the \"standing person\" radical), demonstrating how foundational this concept is to the writing system.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":18124},[],{"summary":18126,"origin":3851,"root":18127},"人 (rén) is a pictograph of a standing human figure seen in profile, with the two strokes representing the legs. It means 'person' or 'people' and appears as a radical, often written 亻, in many characters concerning human beings.","人 (rén), pictograph of a standing person",[47,47,47,47,47],[18130,18131,18134,18137,18140],{"sentence":11627,"translation":11628,"audio":47},{"sentence":18132,"translation":18133,"audio":47},"他是一个好人。","He is a good person.",{"sentence":18135,"translation":18136,"audio":47},"中国有十四亿人。","China has 1.4 billion people.",{"sentence":18138,"translation":18139,"audio":47},"这个人很友好。","This person is very friendly.",{"sentence":12064,"translation":12065,"audio":47},[18142,18158,18176,18200,18219],[18143,18147,18150,18154,18157],{"text":6491,"slug":6492,"ruby":18144},[18145,18146],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":18148},[18149],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":18151},[18152,18153],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":18155},[18156],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[18159,18162,18165,18168,18171,18175],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":18160},[18161],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":18163},[18164],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":18166},[18167],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":18169},[18170],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":6341,"slug":6342,"ruby":18172},[18173,18174],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[18177,18181,18184,18189,18192,18196,18199],{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":18178},[18179,18180],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":18182},[18183],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":18185,"slug":18186,"ruby":18187},"十","shi2-fen1",[18188],{"base":18185,"pinyin":907},{"text":12544,"slug":12545,"ruby":18190},[18191],{"base":12544,"pinyin":12548},{"text":18193,"ruby":18194},"亿",[18195],{"base":18193,"pinyin":844},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":18197},[18198],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[18201,18205,18208,18211,18215,18218],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":18202},[18203,18204],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":18206},[18207],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":18209},[18210],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":326,"slug":18212,"ruby":18213},"you3-2",[18214],{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":18216},[18217],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[18220,18223,18227,18230,18233],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":18221},[18222],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":18224},[18225,18226],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":662,"slug":663,"ruby":18228},[18229],{"base":662,"pinyin":666},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":18231},[18232],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},30,{"line":18236,"colour":18237},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fren2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fren2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":201,"pinyinNumeric":198,"simplified":197,"traditional":197,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":18239,"toneSequence":18240},[162],[162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2",[3654],[1181,206,1764,864,7662],[18246,18247,18248,18249,18250],{"slug":1181,"lemma":1180,"translation":8924},{"slug":206,"lemma":205,"translation":17236},{"slug":1764,"lemma":1763,"translation":6744},{"slug":864,"lemma":863,"translation":17240},{"slug":7662,"lemma":7661,"translation":9275},{"description":18119},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fren2","Pdk-F6x_0o4c45-dCciNgo_XjD4Q4MDPwqusTDoSydE",{"id":18255,"title":18256,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":18257,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":18261,"exampleAudio":18264,"examples":18265,"examplesLinkified":18281,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":18386,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":18387,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1749,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":18390,"meta":18393,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":18394,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":18395,"relatedWords":18396,"relatedWordsResolved":18397,"seo":18404,"slug":2074,"stem":18405,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":15384,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":18406,"pinyin":1750},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4.md","Shang4",{"type":49,"value":18258,"toc":18259},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":18260},[],{"summary":18262,"origin":4778,"root":18263},"上 (shàng) is a simple indicative character: a long base line with a mark above it to point 'up' or 'above'. It contrasts with 下 (xià), 'below'. It means 'up', 'on' or 'to go up'.","上 (shàng), a mark above a baseline indicating 'up'",[47,47,47,47,47],[18266,18269,18272,18275,18278],{"sentence":18267,"translation":18268,"audio":47},"书在桌子上。","The book is on the table.",{"sentence":18270,"translation":18271,"audio":47},"我每天上班坐地铁。","I take the subway to work every day.",{"sentence":18273,"translation":18274,"audio":47},"请上楼等一下。","Please go upstairs and wait a moment.",{"sentence":18276,"translation":18277,"audio":47},"他坐上了回家的火车。","He boarded the train home.",{"sentence":18279,"translation":18280,"audio":47},"孩子们上学去了。","The children have gone to school.",[18282,18297,18322,18340,18365],[18283,18286,18289,18293,18296],{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":18284},[18285],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":18287},[18288],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3830,"slug":3822,"ruby":18290},[18291,18292],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":18294},[18295],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},[18298,18301,18305,18309,18312,18316,18321],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":18299},[18300],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":18302},[18303,18304],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":9596,"slug":9597,"ruby":18306},[18307,18308],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":1938,"slug":5358,"ruby":18310},[18311],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"text":2646,"slug":18313,"ruby":18314},"di4",[18315],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"text":18317,"ruby":18318},"铁",[18319],{"base":18317,"pinyin":18320},"tiě",{"text":203},[18323,18326,18329,18332,18335,18339],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":18324},[18325],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":18327},[18328],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":3742,"slug":3743,"ruby":18330},[18331],{"base":3742,"pinyin":3746},{"text":8024,"slug":8025,"ruby":18333},[18334],{"base":8024,"pinyin":8028},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":18336},[18337,18338],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[18341,18344,18347,18350,18353,18357,18360,18364],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":18342},[18343],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1938,"slug":5358,"ruby":18345},[18346],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":18348},[18349],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":18351},[18352],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":12524,"slug":12525,"ruby":18354},[18355,18356],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":18358},[18359],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":6471,"slug":6472,"ruby":18361},[18362,18363],{"base":6475,"pinyin":6476},{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":203},[18366,18370,18373,18376,18379,18382,18385],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":18367},[18368,18369],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1271,"slug":6229,"ruby":18371},[18372],{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":18374},[18375],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":4449,"slug":11529,"ruby":18377},[18378],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":18380},[18381],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":18383},[18384],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},57,{"line":18388,"colour":18389},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshang4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshang4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1750,"pinyinNumeric":2074,"simplified":1749,"traditional":1749,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":18391,"toneSequence":18392},[3469],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4",[3654],[966,305,1863,6492,5677],[18398,18399,18400,18401,18402],{"slug":966,"lemma":965,"translation":5797},{"slug":305,"lemma":304,"translation":6567},{"slug":1863,"lemma":1862,"translation":6569},{"slug":6492,"lemma":6491,"translation":15386},{"slug":5677,"lemma":5676,"translation":18403},"now, at present",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshang4","wKUSA_yfd7vHEMAGT09rjhmeplS7DqFz67f6KlDaQDw",{"id":18408,"title":18409,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":18410,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":18414,"etymology":18417,"exampleAudio":18420,"examples":18421,"examplesLinkified":18437,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":18553,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3482,"images":18554,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":3103,"lessonNumber":6222,"mandarin":18557,"meta":18561,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":18562,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":18563,"relatedWords":18564,"relatedWordsResolved":18567,"seo":18578,"slug":3104,"stem":18579,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":18580,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":18581,"pinyin":18558},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen1-shang4.md","Shen1 Shang4",{"type":49,"value":18411,"toc":18415},[18412],[52,18413,18414],{},"身上 (shēn shàng) - on the body, on one's person.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":18416},[],{"summary":18418,"origin":3327,"root":18419},"身上 (shēn shàng) combines 身 (shēn), 'body', with 上 (shàng), 'on' or 'above'. The compound means 'on the body' or 'on one's person'.","身 (shēn, body) + 上 (shàng, on)",[47,47,47,47,47],[18422,18425,18428,18431,18434],{"sentence":18423,"translation":18424,"audio":47},"他身上有多少钱？","How much money does he have on him?",{"sentence":18426,"translation":18427,"audio":47},"她身上有一点钱。","She has a little money on her.",{"sentence":18429,"translation":18430,"audio":47},"我把手机放在身上。","I keep my phone on my person.",{"sentence":18432,"translation":18433,"audio":47},"他身上有一种特别的味道。","There is a peculiar smell on him.",{"sentence":18435,"translation":18436,"audio":47},"我身上没带现金。","I have no cash on me.",[18438,18457,18476,18499,18529],[18439,18442,18446,18449,18453,18456],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":18440},[18441],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":3103,"slug":3104,"ruby":18443},[18444,18445],{"base":3107,"pinyin":3108},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":18447},[18448],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":7150,"slug":7151,"ruby":18450},[18451,18452],{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"base":7155,"pinyin":7156},{"text":15342,"slug":15343,"ruby":18454},[18455],{"base":15342,"pinyin":2468},{"text":848},[18458,18461,18465,18468,18472,18475],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":18459},[18460],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":3103,"slug":3104,"ruby":18462},[18463,18464],{"base":3107,"pinyin":3108},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":18466},[18467],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1953,"slug":1954,"ruby":18469},[18470,18471],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":15342,"slug":15343,"ruby":18473},[18474],{"base":15342,"pinyin":2468},{"text":203},[18477,18480,18486,18490,18494,18498],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":18478},[18479],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":18481,"slug":18482,"ruby":18483},"把手","ba3-shou3",[18484,18485],{"base":9098,"pinyin":11373},{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"text":1057,"slug":18487,"ruby":18488},"fei1-ji1",[18489],{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":11384,"slug":11385,"ruby":18491},[18492,18493],{"base":8488,"pinyin":8492},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3103,"slug":3104,"ruby":18495},[18496,18497],{"base":3107,"pinyin":3108},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},[18500,18503,18507,18510,18513,18516,18520,18523,18528],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":18501},[18502],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":3103,"slug":3104,"ruby":18504},[18505,18506],{"base":3107,"pinyin":3108},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":18508},[18509],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":18511},[18512],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4082,"slug":4083,"ruby":18514},[18515],{"base":4082,"pinyin":4086},{"text":7395,"slug":7396,"ruby":18517},[18518,18519],{"base":7399,"pinyin":7400},{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":18521},[18522],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":18524,"slug":4367,"ruby":18525},"味道",[18526,18527],{"base":4366,"pinyin":2418},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":203},[18530,18533,18537,18540,18543,18547,18552],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":18531},[18532],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":3103,"slug":3104,"ruby":18534},[18535,18536],{"base":3107,"pinyin":3108},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":18538},[18539],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":5109,"slug":5110,"ruby":18541},[18542],{"base":5109,"pinyin":5113},{"text":5680,"slug":18544,"ruby":18545},"xian4-2",[18546],{"base":5680,"pinyin":5681},{"text":18548,"slug":18549,"ruby":18550},"金","jin1",[18551],{"base":18548,"pinyin":1739},{"text":203},480,{"line":18555,"colour":18556},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshen1-shang4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshen1-shang4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":18558,"pinyinNumeric":3104,"simplified":3103,"traditional":3103,"hskLevel":3482,"strokeCount":18559,"toneSequence":18560},"shēn shàng",[4380,3648],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen1-shang4",[6414],[18565,18566,5104,9044],"tai4-hao3-le0","huo4-xu3",[18568,18571,18574,18576],{"slug":18565,"lemma":18569,"translation":18570},"太好了","great, wonderful, excellent (exclamation)",{"slug":18566,"lemma":18572,"translation":18573},"或许","perhaps, maybe, possibly",{"slug":5104,"lemma":5103,"translation":18575},"to forget",{"slug":9044,"lemma":9043,"translation":18577},"to speak, to tell, to lecture; to negotiate",{"description":18414},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen1-shang4","on the body, on one's person","2OWNfLEx5xNVp8pNL3FyaNEOpnje3I1hs3XD2k7x6Gg",{"id":18583,"title":18584,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":18585,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":18589,"etymology":18592,"exampleAudio":18595,"examples":18596,"examplesLinkified":18608,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11256,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":18692,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":829,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":18695,"meta":18700,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":18701,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":18702,"relatedWords":18703,"relatedWordsResolved":18704,"seo":18714,"slug":830,"stem":18715,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":18716,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":18717,"pinyin":18696},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen2-me0.md","Shen2 Me0",{"type":49,"value":18586,"toc":18590},[18587],[52,18588,18589],{},"什么 (shénme) is the question word for what, used to ask about objects, things, or identity.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":18591},[],{"summary":18593,"origin":3327,"root":18594},"什么 (shén me) pairs 什 (shén), the person radical 亻 with 十 as phonetic, and 么 (me), a light grammatical particle. The two combine purely for sound into the interrogative 'what'.","什 (shén, 亻person radical + 十 phonetic) + 么 (me, particle)",[47,47,47,47,47],[18597,18600,18603,18604,18605],{"sentence":18598,"translation":18599,"audio":47},"这是什么？","What is this?",{"sentence":18601,"translation":18602,"audio":47},"你想吃什么？","What do you want to eat?",{"sentence":12806,"translation":12807,"audio":47},{"sentence":14082,"translation":14083,"audio":47},{"sentence":18606,"translation":18607,"audio":47},"外面发生了什么事？","What happened outside?",[18609,18621,18636,18652,18670],[18610,18613,18616,18620],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":18611},[18612],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":18614},[18615],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":18617},[18618,18619],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},[18622,18625,18628,18631,18635],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":18623},[18624],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":18626},[18627],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1777,"slug":5602,"ruby":18629},[18630],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":18632},[18633,18634],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},[18637,18640,18643,18647,18651],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":18638},[18639],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":18641},[18642],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":18644},[18645,18646],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":8464,"slug":8465,"ruby":18648},[18649,18650],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"base":8470,"pinyin":1185},{"text":848},[18653,18656,18659,18662,18666,18669],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":18654},[18655],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":18657},[18658],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":18660},[18661],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":18663},[18664,18665],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":18667},[18668],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":848},[18671,18675,18681,18684,18688,18691],{"text":10430,"slug":10431,"ruby":18672},[18673,18674],{"base":9582,"pinyin":9586},{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"text":18676,"slug":18677,"ruby":18678},"发生","fa1-sheng1",[18679,18680],{"base":8991,"pinyin":8995},{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":18682},[18683],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":18685},[18686,18687],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":18689},[18690],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":848},{"line":18693,"colour":18694},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshen2-me0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshen2-me0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":18696,"pinyinNumeric":830,"simplified":829,"traditional":18697,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":18698,"toneSequence":18699},"shén me","什麼",[3482,3469],[162,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen2-me0",[3654],[16405,16534,13020,2414,7151],[18705,18707,18708,18710,18712],{"slug":16405,"lemma":16404,"translation":18706},"who, whom",{"slug":16534,"lemma":15436,"translation":16541},{"slug":13020,"lemma":13019,"translation":18709},"how; why (in rhetorical questions)",{"slug":2414,"lemma":2413,"translation":18711},"why, for what reason",{"slug":7151,"lemma":7150,"translation":18713},"how many, how much",{"description":18589},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshen2-me0","what","Sbfh-cStQKJGjyARspO4ZftH8g9TUdMaZjo6y0yDX8k",{"id":18719,"title":18720,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":18721,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":18725,"etymology":18728,"exampleAudio":18731,"examples":18732,"examplesLinkified":18748,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":18835,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":18836,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":889,"lessonNumber":5245,"mandarin":18839,"meta":18844,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":18845,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":18846,"relatedWords":18847,"relatedWordsResolved":18850,"seo":18859,"slug":890,"stem":18860,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":18861,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":18862,"pinyin":18840},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-qi4.md","Sheng1 Qi4",{"type":49,"value":18722,"toc":18726},[18723],[52,18724,18725],{},"生气 (shēng qì) means angry, get angry. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":18727},[],{"summary":18729,"origin":3327,"root":18730},"生气 (shēng qì) combines 生 (shēng), 'to produce' or 'to rise', with 气 (qì), 'air' or 'breath', a pictograph of rising vapour. The compound, literally 'to produce qi', means 'to get angry' or 'angry'.","生 (shēng, produce) + 气 (qì, air\u002Fbreath)",[47,47,47,47,47],[18733,18736,18739,18742,18745],{"sentence":18734,"translation":18735,"audio":47},"别生气！","Don't be angry!",{"sentence":18737,"translation":18738,"audio":47},"我很生气。","I am very angry.",{"sentence":18740,"translation":18741,"audio":47},"她生气地离开了。","She left in anger.",{"sentence":18743,"translation":18744,"audio":47},"他对我生气了。","He got angry with me.",{"sentence":18746,"translation":18747,"audio":47},"别为这点小事生气。","Do not get upset over such a small matter.",[18749,18758,18770,18793,18811],[18750,18753,18757],{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":18751},[18752],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":889,"slug":890,"ruby":18754},[18755,18756],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":732},[18759,18762,18765,18769],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":18760},[18761],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":18763},[18764],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":889,"slug":890,"ruby":18766},[18767,18768],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":203},[18771,18774,18778,18781,18789,18792],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":18772},[18773],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":889,"slug":890,"ruby":18775},[18776,18777],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":2646,"slug":18313,"ruby":18779},[18780],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"text":18782,"slug":18783,"ruby":18784},"离开","li2-kai1",[18785,18788],{"base":18786,"pinyin":18787},"离","lí",{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":18790},[18791],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[18794,18797,18800,18803,18807,18810],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":18795},[18796],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":18798},[18799],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":18801},[18802],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":889,"slug":890,"ruby":18804},[18805,18806],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":18808},[18809],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[18812,18815,18818,18821,18824,18827,18830,18834],{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":18813},[18814],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":2417,"slug":8071,"ruby":18816},[18817],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":18819},[18820],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":1958,"slug":6484,"ruby":18822},[18823],{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":18825},[18826],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":18828},[18829],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":889,"slug":890,"ruby":18831},[18832,18833],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":203},883,{"line":18837,"colour":18838},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fsheng1-qi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fsheng1-qi4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":18840,"pinyinNumeric":890,"simplified":889,"traditional":18841,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":18842,"toneSequence":18843},"shēng qì","生氣",[3298,6222],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-qi4",[3487],[3490,663,18848,18849],"hen4","dao4-qian4",[18851,18852,18853,18856],{"slug":3490,"lemma":3498,"translation":3499},{"slug":663,"lemma":662,"translation":11109},{"slug":18848,"lemma":18854,"translation":18855},"恨","to hate",{"slug":18849,"lemma":18857,"translation":18858},"道歉","to apologise",{"description":18725},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsheng1-qi4","angry, get angry","21TlCFDZX0zoOYSWMiO-ulDiCAzyoMi1W7ow1Wes1jQ",{"id":18864,"title":18865,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":18866,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":18870,"etymology":18873,"exampleAudio":18876,"examples":18877,"examplesLinkified":18893,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":19001,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":19002,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":902,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":19005,"meta":19010,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":19011,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":19012,"relatedWords":19013,"relatedWordsResolved":19014,"seo":19020,"slug":903,"stem":19021,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":9815,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":19022,"pinyin":19006},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4.md","Shi2 Hou4",{"type":49,"value":18867,"toc":18871},[18868],[52,18869,18870],{},"时候 (shí hòu) means time, moment, period. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":18872},[],{"summary":18874,"origin":3327,"root":18875},"时候 (shí hòu) pairs 时 (shí), 'time', the sun radical 日 with 寺 as phonetic, and 候 (hòu), 'period' or 'to wait', built on the person radical 亻. The compound means 'time', 'moment' or 'period'.","时 (shí, 日 sun radical + 寺 phonetic) + 候 (hòu, period)",[47,47,47,47,47],[18878,18881,18884,18887,18890],{"sentence":18879,"translation":18880,"audio":47},"我小时候很喜欢画画。","When I was young I loved to draw.",{"sentence":18882,"translation":18883,"audio":47},"你什么时候回来？","When are you coming back?",{"sentence":18885,"translation":18886,"audio":47},"现在不是时候。","Now is not the right time.",{"sentence":18888,"translation":18889,"audio":47},"你什么时候有空？","When are you free?",{"sentence":18891,"translation":18892,"audio":47},"天黑的时候记得开灯。","Remember to turn on the lights when it gets dark.",[18894,18919,18934,18948,18968],[18895,18898,18905,18908,18912,18915,18918],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":18896},[18897],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":18899,"slug":18900,"ruby":18901},"小时候","xiao3-shi2-hou4",[18902,18903,18904],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":18906},[18907],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":18909},[18910,18911],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":5770,"slug":5771,"ruby":18913},[18914],{"base":5770,"pinyin":280},{"text":5770,"slug":5771,"ruby":18916},[18917],{"base":5770,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[18920,18923,18929,18933],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":18921},[18922],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":14748,"slug":14749,"ruby":18924},[18925,18926,18927,18928],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":3547,"slug":3548,"ruby":18930},[18931,18932],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":848},[18935,18939,18943,18947],{"text":5676,"slug":5677,"ruby":18936},[18937,18938],{"base":5680,"pinyin":5681},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":177,"slug":178,"ruby":18940},[18941,18942],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":902,"slug":903,"ruby":18944},[18945,18946],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":203},[18949,18952,18958,18961,18967],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":18950},[18951],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":14748,"slug":14749,"ruby":18953},[18954,18955,18956,18957],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":18959},[18960],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":18962,"slug":18963,"ruby":18964},"空","kong1-jian1",[18965],{"base":18962,"pinyin":18966},"kōng",{"text":848},[18969,18972,18978,18981,18985,18991,18995,19000],{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":18970},[18971],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":18973,"slug":18974,"ruby":18975},"黑","hei1-3",[18976],{"base":18973,"pinyin":18977},"hēi",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":18979},[18980],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":902,"slug":903,"ruby":18982},[18983,18984],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":18986,"slug":18987,"ruby":18988},"记得","ji4-de0",[18989,18990],{"base":11919,"pinyin":9941},{"base":7807,"pinyin":232},{"text":1988,"slug":18992,"ruby":18993},"kai1",[18994],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"text":18996,"ruby":18997},"灯",[18998],{"base":18996,"pinyin":18999},"dēng",{"text":203},101,{"line":19003,"colour":19004},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshi2-hou4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshi2-hou4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":19006,"pinyinNumeric":903,"simplified":902,"traditional":19007,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":19008,"toneSequence":19009},"shí hòu","時候",[6222,6222],[162,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4",[5039],[5534,9806,597,1735,5016],[19015,19016,19017,19018,19019],{"slug":5534,"lemma":5533,"translation":9813},{"slug":9806,"lemma":9553,"translation":9817},{"slug":597,"lemma":596,"translation":13451},{"slug":1735,"lemma":1734,"translation":13456},{"slug":5016,"lemma":5015,"translation":13447},{"description":18870},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi2-hou4","AzItrdWy5HrFO1iK7Seb72tyU_-9qhj2HiikRy6Ahro",{"id":19024,"title":19025,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":19026,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":19030,"exampleAudio":19033,"examples":19034,"examplesLinkified":19050,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3298,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":19186,"intro":47,"ipa":19189,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":184,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":19190,"meta":19193,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":19194,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":19195,"relatedWords":19196,"relatedWordsResolved":19197,"seo":19204,"slug":315,"stem":19205,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4566,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":19206,"pinyin":185},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4.md","Shi4",{"type":49,"value":19027,"toc":19028},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":19029},[],{"summary":19031,"origin":4778,"root":19032},"是 (shì) now means 'to be'. It combines 日 (sun) over 正 (zhèng, straight, correct), an arrangement read as something straight and true; the verbal 'to be' sense developed from the earlier meaning 'this, correct'.","日 (sun) + 正 (zhèng, straight\u002Fcorrect)",[47,47,47,47,47],[19035,19038,19041,19044,19047],{"sentence":19036,"translation":19037},"我是英国人，你是哪国人？","I am British; what nationality are you?",{"sentence":19039,"translation":19040},"这是我的护照，请看一下。","This is my passport; please take a look.",{"sentence":19042,"translation":19043},"他是一个非常认真的学生。","He is a very diligent student.",{"sentence":19045,"translation":19046},"是，我同意你说的话。","Yes, I agree with what you said.",{"sentence":19048,"translation":19049,"audio":47},"今天是星期三。","Today is Wednesday.",[19051,19083,19116,19147,19170],[19052,19055,19058,19063,19066,19067,19070,19073,19076,19079,19082],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19053},[19054],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":19056},[19057],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":19059,"slug":13000,"ruby":19060},"英国",[19061,19062],{"base":12999,"pinyin":13003},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":19064},[19065],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":313},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":19068},[19069],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":19071},[19072],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":15436,"slug":16534,"ruby":19074},[19075],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"text":194,"slug":9588,"ruby":19077},[19078],{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":19080},[19081],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":848},[19084,19087,19090,19093,19096,19100,19104,19105,19108,19111,19115],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":19085},[19086],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":19088},[19089],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19091},[19092],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":19094},[19095],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":8863,"slug":19097,"ruby":19098},"hu4",[19099],{"base":8863,"pinyin":8864},{"text":16511,"slug":19101,"ruby":19102},"zhao4",[19103],{"base":16511,"pinyin":16512},{"text":313},{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":19106},[19107],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":19109},[19110],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":19112},[19113,19114],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[19117,19120,19123,19126,19129,19133,19139,19142,19146],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":19118},[19119],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":19121},[19122],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":19124},[19125],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":19127},[19128],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":3454,"slug":3455,"ruby":19130},[19131,19132],{"base":3458,"pinyin":3459},{"base":3461,"pinyin":3462},{"text":19134,"slug":19135,"ruby":19136},"认真","ren4-zhen1",[19137,19138],{"base":16421,"pinyin":16422},{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":19140},[19141],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4445,"slug":4446,"ruby":19143},[19144,19145],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":203},[19148,19151,19152,19155,19159,19162,19165,19169],{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":19149},[19150],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19153},[19154],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":6206,"slug":6207,"ruby":19156},[19157,19158],{"base":4982,"pinyin":4983},{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":19160},[19161],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":19163},[19164],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":413,"slug":414,"ruby":19166},[19167,19168],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[19171,19175,19178,19182,19185],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":19172},[19173,19174],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":19176},[19177],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4516,"slug":4517,"ruby":19179},[19180,19181],{"base":4520,"pinyin":4521},{"base":4523,"pinyin":4524},{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":19183},[19184],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},{"text":203},{"line":19187,"colour":19188},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshi4-colour.svg","[ʂʐ˥˩]",{"pinyin":185,"pinyinNumeric":315,"simplified":184,"traditional":184,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":19191,"toneSequence":19192},[3815],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4",[3654],[589,913,405,2985,7968],[19198,19199,19200,19201,19202],{"slug":589,"lemma":411,"translation":10818},{"slug":913,"lemma":181,"translation":4568},{"slug":405,"lemma":404,"translation":4572},{"slug":2985,"lemma":2727,"translation":4570},{"slug":7968,"lemma":7967,"translation":19203},"wrong, mistaken, error",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4","kSZ_xPaNCnBUaKu8_htCWJ1eS8zvaOrqRl6-3HhuZVg",{"id":19208,"title":19209,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":19210,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":19214,"exampleAudio":19217,"examples":19218,"examplesLinkified":19234,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":19335,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":19336,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1633,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":19339,"meta":19342,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":19343,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":19344,"relatedWords":19345,"relatedWordsResolved":19346,"seo":19353,"slug":1634,"stem":19354,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8774,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":19355,"pinyin":185},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4-2.md","Shi4 2",{"type":49,"value":19211,"toc":19212},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":19213},[],{"summary":19215,"origin":3851,"root":19216},"事 (shì) means 'matter, affair'. It is an early pictograph related to 史 and 吏, depicting a hand holding an implement or banner, associated with conducting business or official duty, from which the sense of an affair or task developed.","hand holding an implement (cognate with 史 scribe and 吏 official)",[47,47,47,47,47],[19219,19222,19225,19228,19231],{"sentence":19220,"translation":19221,"audio":47},"你有什么事？","What is the matter? \u002F What do you need?",{"sentence":19223,"translation":19224,"audio":47},"这件事很重要。","This matter is very important.",{"sentence":19226,"translation":19227,"audio":47},"我今天有很多事要做。","I have a lot of things to do today.",{"sentence":19229,"translation":19230,"audio":47},"这件事情我会处理好。","I will handle this matter properly.",{"sentence":19232,"translation":19233,"audio":47},"出了什么事？","What has happened?",[19235,19250,19268,19293,19320],[19236,19239,19242,19246,19249],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":19237},[19238],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":19240},[19241],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":19243},[19244,19245],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":19247},[19248],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":848},[19251,19254,19257,19260,19263,19267],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":19252},[19253],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":19255},[19256],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":19258},[19259],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":19261},[19262],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":8845,"slug":8846,"ruby":19264},[19265,19266],{"base":8849,"pinyin":8850},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":203},[19269,19272,19276,19279,19283,19286,19289,19292],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19270},[19271],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":19273},[19274,19275],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":19277},[19278],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":19280},[19281,19282],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":19284},[19285],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":19287},[19288],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":19290},[19291],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[19294,19297,19300,19304,19307,19310,19316,19319],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":19295},[19296],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":19298},[19299],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":7602,"slug":7599,"ruby":19301},[19302,19303],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"base":13424,"pinyin":13425},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19305},[19306],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":19308},[19309],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":19311,"slug":19312,"ruby":19313},"处理","chu3-li3",[19314,19315],{"base":9917,"pinyin":12016},{"base":9974,"pinyin":302},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":19317},[19318],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[19321,19324,19327,19331,19334],{"text":5737,"slug":5738,"ruby":19322},[19323],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":19325},[19326],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":19328},[19329,19330],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":19332},[19333],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":848},64,{"line":19337,"colour":19338},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshi4-2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshi4-2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":185,"pinyinNumeric":315,"simplified":1633,"traditional":1633,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":19340,"toneSequence":19341},[3648],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4-2",[5039],[1634,1815,379,1382,198],[19347,19348,19350,19351,19352],{"slug":1634,"lemma":1633,"translation":8774},{"slug":1815,"lemma":1814,"translation":19349},"to do, to make, to work as",{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshi4-2","T1iTzEUV47U7AX2l2vI6iE6Txl0SbN5YJZG54Smv0oY",{"id":19357,"title":19358,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":19359,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":19363,"etymology":19366,"exampleAudio":19369,"examples":19370,"examplesLinkified":19386,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":19489,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":19490,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1050,"lessonNumber":5245,"mandarin":19493,"meta":19498,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":19499,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":19500,"relatedWords":19501,"relatedWordsResolved":19504,"seo":19514,"slug":1051,"stem":19515,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":19516,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":19517,"pinyin":19494},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou3-ji1.md","Shou3 Ji1",{"type":49,"value":19360,"toc":19364},[19361],[52,19362,19363],{},"手机 (shǒu jī) means mobile phone, cell phone. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":19365},[],{"summary":19367,"origin":3327,"root":19368},"A modern compound of 手 (shǒu) 'hand' and 機 (jī) 'machine'. 手 is a pictograph of a hand; 機 has 木 (wood) as radical with a phonetic body, originally a loom or device. The word literally means 'hand machine', that is a mobile phone.","手 (shǒu, hand) + 機 (jī, machine: 木 wood radical + phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[19371,19374,19377,19380,19383],{"sentence":19372,"translation":19373,"audio":47},"我的手机没电了。","My mobile phone is out of battery.",{"sentence":19375,"translation":19376,"audio":47},"你的手机号码是多少？","What is your cell phone number?",{"sentence":19378,"translation":19379,"audio":47},"她一直看手机。","She keeps looking at her phone.",{"sentence":19381,"translation":19382,"audio":47},"我想买一个新手机。","I want to buy a new mobile phone.",{"sentence":19384,"translation":19385,"audio":47},"手机放在桌子上。","The phone is on the table.",[19387,19409,19432,19448,19472],[19388,19391,19394,19398,19401,19405,19408],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19389},[19390],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":19392},[19393],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":19395},[19396,19397],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":19399},[19400],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":352,"slug":19402,"ruby":19403},"dian4-3",[19404],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":19406},[19407],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[19410,19413,19416,19420,19424,19427,19431],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":19411},[19412],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":19414},[19415],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":19417},[19418,19419],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":7137,"slug":7138,"ruby":19421},[19422,19423],{"base":7141,"pinyin":7142},{"base":7144,"pinyin":7145},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":19425},[19426],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":7150,"slug":7151,"ruby":19428},[19429,19430],{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"base":7155,"pinyin":7156},{"text":848},[19433,19436,19440,19443,19447],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":19434},[19435],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":5802,"slug":5792,"ruby":19437},[19438,19439],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":9952,"pinyin":9953},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":19441},[19442],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":19444},[19445,19446],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":203},[19449,19452,19455,19458,19461,19464,19467,19471],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19450},[19451],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":19453},[19454],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":7515,"slug":7516,"ruby":19456},[19457],{"base":7515,"pinyin":7519},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":19459},[19460],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":19462},[19463],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":19465},[19466],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":19468},[19469,19470],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":203},[19473,19477,19481,19485,19488],{"text":1050,"slug":1051,"ruby":19474},[19475,19476],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":11384,"slug":11385,"ruby":19478},[19479,19480],{"base":8488,"pinyin":8492},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3830,"slug":3822,"ruby":19482},[19483,19484],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":19486},[19487],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},869,{"line":19491,"colour":19492},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshou3-ji1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshou3-ji1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":19494,"pinyinNumeric":1051,"simplified":1050,"traditional":19495,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":19496,"toneSequence":19497},"shǒu jī","手機",[3482,7418],[3469,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou3-ji1",[3487],[8871,5171,19502,19503],"tong1-zhi1","xin4",[19505,19507,19509,19512],{"slug":8871,"lemma":8870,"translation":19506},"information, message, news",{"slug":5171,"lemma":5170,"translation":19508},"system",{"slug":19502,"lemma":19510,"translation":19511},"通知","to notify; notification",{"slug":19503,"lemma":8874,"translation":19513},"letter, trust, believe, message",{"description":19363},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshou3-ji1","mobile phone, cell phone","IiUzR1jVbYy_U372EC1GghcVGRD19iQaWpXbZXexJ4s",{"id":19519,"title":19520,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":19521,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":19525,"etymology":19528,"exampleAudio":19531,"examples":19532,"examplesLinkified":19548,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":19656,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":19657,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":292,"lessonNumber":12151,"mandarin":19660,"meta":19663,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":19664,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":19665,"relatedWordsResolved":19671,"seo":19672,"slug":293,"stem":19673,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":19674,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":19675,"pinyin":296},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshu1.md","Shu1",{"type":49,"value":19522,"toc":19526},[19523],[52,19524,19525],{},"书 (shū) means book.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":19527},[],{"summary":19529,"origin":3327,"root":19530},"書 (shū) means 'book, to write'. The traditional form combines 聿 (yù), a hand holding a brush, over a phonetic element, depicting the act of writing; the simplified 书 is a cursive abbreviation of the same.","聿 (yù, hand with brush) + phonetic",[47,47,47,47,47],[19533,19536,19539,19542,19545],{"sentence":19534,"translation":19535,"audio":47},"我喜欢看书。","I like reading books.",{"sentence":19537,"translation":19538,"audio":47},"这本书很有趣。","This book is very interesting.",{"sentence":19540,"translation":19541,"audio":47},"他在书店买了一本书。","He bought a book at the bookshop.",{"sentence":19543,"translation":19544,"audio":47},"图书馆的书很多。","The library has many books.",{"sentence":19546,"translation":19547,"audio":47},"她正在写一本书。","She is writing a book.",[19549,19564,19585,19614,19635],[19550,19553,19557,19560,19563],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19551},[19552],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":19554},[19555,19556],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":19558},[19559],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":19561},[19562],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},[19565,19568,19571,19574,19577,19584],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":19566},[19567],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":19569},[19570],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":19572},[19573],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":19575},[19576],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":19578,"slug":19579,"ruby":19580},"有趣","you3-qu4",[19581,19582],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":19583,"pinyin":1866},"趣",{"text":203},[19586,19589,19592,19595,19598,19601,19604,19607,19610,19613],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":19587},[19588],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":19590},[19591],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":19593},[19594],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":14954,"slug":14955,"ruby":19596},[19597],{"base":14954,"pinyin":353},{"text":7515,"slug":7516,"ruby":19599},[19600],{"base":7515,"pinyin":7519},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":19602},[19603],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":19605},[19606],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":19608},[19609],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":19611},[19612],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},[19615,19618,19621,19624,19627,19630,19634],{"text":3368,"slug":3369,"ruby":19616},[19617],{"base":3368,"pinyin":3372},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":19619},[19620],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":3377,"slug":3378,"ruby":19622},[19623],{"base":3377,"pinyin":3381},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":19625},[19626],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":19628},[19629],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":19631},[19632,19633],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":203},[19636,19639,19643,19646,19649,19652,19655],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":19637},[19638],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":6010,"slug":6011,"ruby":19640},[19641,19642],{"base":6014,"pinyin":6015},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":19644},[19645],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":19647},[19648],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":19650},[19651],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":19653},[19654],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},938,{"line":19658,"colour":19659},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshu1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshu1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":296,"pinyinNumeric":293,"simplified":292,"traditional":292,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":19661,"toneSequence":19662},[],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshu1",[19666,19667,19668,19669,19670],"du2-shu1","shu1-dian4","shu1-jia4","za2-zhi4","xiao3-shuo1",[],{"description":19525},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshu1","book","wz5BgxjEdzJsbnJPSOXpT17Pa_-vt6Frfo4GEAP5weg",{"id":19677,"title":19678,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":19679,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":19683,"exampleAudio":19686,"examples":19687,"examplesLinkified":19703,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":19800,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":19801,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":3080,"lessonNumber":3810,"mandarin":19804,"meta":19807,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":19808,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":19809,"relatedWords":19810,"relatedWordsResolved":19814,"seo":19818,"slug":3081,"stem":19819,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":19820,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":19821,"pinyin":3084},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshui3.md","Shui3",{"type":49,"value":19680,"toc":19681},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":19682},[],{"summary":19684,"origin":3851,"root":19685},"水 (shuǐ) means 'water'. It is a pictograph of a flowing stream with the central current and droplets to either side, and serves as the water radical (氵) in countless characters.","a flowing stream with droplets",[47,47,47,47,47],[19688,19691,19694,19697,19700],{"sentence":19689,"translation":19690,"audio":47},"我想喝水。","I want to drink water.",{"sentence":19692,"translation":19693,"audio":47},"这杯水是热的。","This glass of water is hot.",{"sentence":19695,"translation":19696,"audio":47},"请给我一瓶水。","Please give me a bottle of water.",{"sentence":19698,"translation":19699,"audio":47},"河里的水很干净。","The water in the river is very clean.",{"sentence":19701,"translation":19702,"audio":47},"记得多喝水。","Remember to drink plenty of water.",[19704,19718,19738,19758,19785],[19705,19708,19711,19714,19717],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19706},[19707],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":19709},[19710],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":19712},[19713],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":19715},[19716],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},[19719,19722,19725,19728,19731,19734,19737],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":19720},[19721],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":19723},[19724],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":19726},[19727],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":19729},[19730],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":8189,"slug":8190,"ruby":19732},[19733],{"base":8189,"pinyin":8193},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":19735},[19736],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[19739,19742,19745,19748,19751,19754,19757],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":19740},[19741],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":19743},[19744],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":19746},[19747],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":19749},[19750],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":10695,"ruby":19752},[19753],{"base":10695,"pinyin":8746},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":19755},[19756],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},[19759,19763,19766,19769,19772,19775,19784],{"text":19760,"ruby":19761},"河",[19762],{"base":19760,"pinyin":437},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":19764},[19765],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":19767},[19768],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":19770},[19771],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":19773},[19774],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":19776,"slug":19777,"ruby":19778},"干净","gan1-jing4",[19779,19782],{"base":19780,"pinyin":19781},"干","gān",{"base":19783,"pinyin":2125},"净",{"text":203},[19786,19790,19793,19796,19799],{"text":18986,"slug":18987,"ruby":19787},[19788,19789],{"base":11919,"pinyin":9941},{"base":7807,"pinyin":232},{"text":395,"slug":5404,"ruby":19791},[19792],{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":19794},[19795],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":19797},[19798],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},699,{"line":19802,"colour":19803},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshui3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshui3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":3084,"pinyinNumeric":3081,"simplified":3080,"traditional":3080,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":19805,"toneSequence":19806},[3482],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshui3",[3654],[434,6399,19811,19812,19813],"niu2-nai3","yin3-liao4","guo3-zhi1",[19815,19816],{"slug":434,"lemma":433,"translation":9270},{"slug":6399,"lemma":6398,"translation":19817},"tea",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshui3","water","gi7nJaf87ZGy50mIVA9Wr648Oq8YLPC9RgGfEUbr7_0",{"id":19823,"title":19824,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":19825,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":19829,"etymology":19832,"exampleAudio":19835,"examples":19836,"examplesLinkified":19852,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12151,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":19943,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":491,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":19946,"meta":19950,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":19951,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":19952,"relatedWords":19953,"relatedWordsResolved":19955,"seo":19963,"slug":504,"stem":19964,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8591,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":19965,"pinyin":492},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1.md","Shuo1",{"type":49,"value":19826,"toc":19830},[19827],[52,19828,19829],{},"说 (shuō) means to say or to speak and is one of the most used verbs in Mandarin.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":19831},[],{"summary":19833,"origin":5074,"root":19834},"說 (shuō) means 'to say, to speak'. It is a phono-semantic compound with 言 (speech) as the meaning radical and 兌 (duì) as the phonetic component.","言 (speech radical) + 兌 (duì, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[19837,19840,19843,19846,19849],{"sentence":19838,"translation":19839,"audio":47},"他说他很忙。","He says he is very busy.",{"sentence":19841,"translation":19842,"audio":47},"请你说慢一点。","Please speak a bit more slowly.",{"sentence":19844,"translation":19845,"audio":47},"请你慢慢说。","Please speak slowly.",{"sentence":19847,"translation":19848,"audio":47},"老师在说英语。","The teacher is speaking English.",{"sentence":19850,"translation":19851,"audio":47},"她什么也没说。","She did not say anything.",[19853,19870,19891,19907,19925],[19854,19857,19860,19863,19866,19869],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":19855},[19856],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":19858},[19859],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":19861},[19862],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":19864},[19865],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":6355,"slug":6356,"ruby":19867},[19868],{"base":6355,"pinyin":6359},{"text":203},[19871,19874,19877,19880,19886,19890],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":19872},[19873],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":19875},[19876],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":19878},[19879],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":19881,"slug":19882,"ruby":19883},"慢","man4-man4",[19884],{"base":19881,"pinyin":19885},"màn",{"text":1953,"slug":1954,"ruby":19887},[19888,19889],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":203},[19892,19895,19898,19903,19906],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":19893},[19894],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":19896},[19897],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":19899,"slug":19882,"ruby":19900},"慢慢",[19901,19902],{"base":19881,"pinyin":19885},{"base":19881,"pinyin":19885},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":19904},[19905],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},[19908,19912,19915,19918,19921,19924],{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":19909},[19910,19911],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":19913},[19914],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":19916},[19917],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":12999,"slug":13000,"ruby":19919},[19920],{"base":12999,"pinyin":13003},{"text":11729,"ruby":19922},[19923],{"base":11729,"pinyin":4880},{"text":203},[19926,19929,19933,19936,19939,19942],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":19927},[19928],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":19930},[19931,19932],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":19934},[19935],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":19937},[19938],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":19940},[19941],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},{"line":19944,"colour":19945},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshuo1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshuo1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":492,"pinyinNumeric":504,"simplified":491,"traditional":19947,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":19948,"toneSequence":19949},"說",[3815],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1",[3654],[9044,1382,811,551,19954],"yu3",[19956,19957,19958,19959,19960],{"slug":9044,"lemma":9043,"translation":18577},{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},{"slug":811,"lemma":810,"translation":5947},{"slug":551,"lemma":550,"translation":14226},{"slug":19954,"lemma":19961,"translation":19962},"与","with, and (formal\u002Fwritten), language",{"description":19829},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1","YY7APA_F4InEwpTgIZwWvX6dlEgvkIaeqiCNJnYXfho",{"id":19967,"title":19968,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":19969,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":19973,"etymology":19976,"exampleAudio":19979,"examples":19980,"examplesLinkified":19996,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":20079,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":20080,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":487,"lessonNumber":4380,"mandarin":20083,"meta":20088,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":20089,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":20090,"relatedWords":20091,"relatedWordsResolved":20094,"seo":20104,"slug":488,"stem":20105,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":20106,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":20107,"pinyin":20084},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1-hua4.md","Shuo1 Hua4",{"type":49,"value":19970,"toc":19974},[19971],[52,19972,19973],{},"说话 (shuō huà) - to speak, to talk, to chat.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":19975},[],{"summary":19977,"origin":3327,"root":19978},"A compound of 說 (shuō) 'to speak' and 話 (huà) 'speech, words'. Both share the 言 (speech) radical: 說 adds the phonetic 兌, and 話 adds the phonetic 舌 (tongue). Together they mean to speak or to talk.","說 (shuō, to speak: 言 + 兌) + 話 (huà, words: 言 + 舌)",[47,47,47,47,47],[19981,19984,19987,19990,19993],{"sentence":19982,"translation":19983,"audio":47},"请不要说话。","Please do not talk.",{"sentence":19985,"translation":19986,"audio":47},"他说话很快。","He speaks very fast.",{"sentence":19988,"translation":19989,"audio":47},"我们在说话。","We are talking.",{"sentence":19991,"translation":19992,"audio":47},"小孩子开始学说话了。","The little child has started learning to talk.",{"sentence":19994,"translation":19995,"audio":47},"上课时不要说话。","Do not talk during class.",[19997,20010,20023,20036,20059],[19998,20001,20005,20009],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":19999},[20000],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":20002},[20003,20004],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":20006},[20007,20008],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[20011,20014,20018,20022],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20012},[20013],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":20015},[20016,20017],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":495,"slug":496,"ruby":20019},[20020,20021],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":203},[20024,20028,20031,20035],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":20025},[20026,20027],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":20029},[20030],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":20032},[20033,20034],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[20037,20041,20044,20048,20051,20055,20058],{"text":10948,"slug":10949,"ruby":20038},[20039,20040],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":20042},[20043],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":5684,"slug":5685,"ruby":20045},[20046,20047],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":5689,"pinyin":1097},{"text":4449,"slug":11529,"ruby":20049},[20050],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":20052},[20053,20054],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":20056},[20057],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[20060,20063,20066,20070,20074,20078],{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":20061},[20062],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":4638,"ruby":20064},[20065],{"base":4638,"pinyin":175},{"text":906,"slug":20067,"ruby":20068},"shi2",[20069],{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":20071},[20072,20073],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":20075},[20076,20077],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},310,{"line":20081,"colour":20082},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshuo1-hua4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fshuo1-hua4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":20084,"pinyinNumeric":488,"simplified":487,"traditional":20085,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":20086,"toneSequence":20087},"shuō huà","說話",[3815,3298],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1-hua4",[5039],[20092,7516,10328,20093],"na3-er2","kan4-qi3-lai2",[20095,20098,20100,20101],{"slug":20092,"lemma":20096,"translation":20097},"哪儿","where (spoken)",{"slug":7516,"lemma":7515,"translation":20099},"to buy, to purchase",{"slug":10328,"lemma":10337,"translation":10338},{"slug":20093,"lemma":20102,"translation":20103},"看起来","it seems, it looks like, apparently",{"description":19973},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fshuo1-hua4","to speak, to talk, to chat","YCFVFwUrsswgl8YVGygEzcEqzdttHFlIsBRa2-yg0Ow",{"id":20109,"title":20110,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":20111,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":20115,"exampleAudio":20118,"examples":20119,"examplesLinkified":20135,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":20296,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":20297,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":365,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":20300,"meta":20304,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":10624,"path":20305,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":20306,"relatedWords":20307,"relatedWordsResolved":20309,"seo":20318,"slug":366,"stem":20319,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":20320,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":20321,"pinyin":20301},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsuo3-yi3.md","Suo3 Yi3",{"type":49,"value":20112,"toc":20113},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":20114},[],{"summary":20116,"origin":3327,"root":20117},"A compound of 所 (suǒ), a structural particle 'that which', and 以 (yǐ) 'by means of, because'. 所 pairs 戶 (door) with 斤 (axe); 以 derives from an early graph for using or taking. Together they mean 'therefore'.","所 (suǒ, that which) + 以 (yǐ, by means of)",[47,47,47,47,47],[20120,20123,20126,20129,20132],{"sentence":20121,"translation":20122,"audio":47},"我生病了，所以没去上班。","I was ill, so I did not go to work.",{"sentence":20124,"translation":20125,"audio":47},"因为下雨，所以我们没去。","Because of the rain, we therefore did not go.",{"sentence":20127,"translation":20128,"audio":47},"你努力学习，所以成绩很好。","You study hard, so your grades are very good.",{"sentence":20130,"translation":20131,"audio":47},"天太黑，所以我们回家了。","It got too dark, so we went home.",{"sentence":20133,"translation":20134,"audio":47},"他没准备好，所以输了。","He was not prepared, so he lost.",[20136,20167,20194,20235,20262],[20137,20140,20148,20151,20152,20156,20159,20162,20166],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":20138},[20139],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":20141,"slug":20142,"ruby":20143},"生病","sheng1-bing4",[20144,20145],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":20146,"pinyin":20147},"病","bìng",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":20149},[20150],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":20153},[20154,20155],{"base":369,"pinyin":370},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":20157},[20158],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":20160},[20161],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":9596,"slug":9597,"ruby":20163},[20164,20165],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":203},[20168,20172,20175,20178,20179,20183,20187,20190,20193],{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":20169},[20170,20171],{"base":2440,"pinyin":2441},{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":20173},[20174],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":20176},[20177],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},{"text":313},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":20180},[20181,20182],{"base":369,"pinyin":370},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":20184},[20185,20186],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":20188},[20189],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":20191},[20192],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":203},[20195,20198,20206,20214,20215,20219,20224,20228,20231,20234],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":20196},[20197],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":20199,"slug":20200,"ruby":20201},"努力","nu3-li4",[20202,20205],{"base":20203,"pinyin":20204},"努","nǔ",{"base":8839,"pinyin":8840},{"text":20207,"slug":20208,"ruby":20209},"学习","xue2-xi2",[20210,20211],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"base":20212,"pinyin":20213},"习","xí",{"text":313},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":20216},[20217,20218],{"base":369,"pinyin":370},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":20220,"slug":20221,"ruby":20222},"成","cheng2",[20223],{"base":20220,"pinyin":3882},{"text":20225,"ruby":20226},"绩",[20227],{"base":20225,"pinyin":9941},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":20229},[20230],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":20232},[20233],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[20236,20239,20242,20245,20246,20250,20254,20258,20261],{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":20237},[20238],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":20240},[20241],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":18973,"slug":18974,"ruby":20243},[20244],{"base":18973,"pinyin":18977},{"text":313},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":20247},[20248,20249],{"base":369,"pinyin":370},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":20251},[20252,20253],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":12524,"slug":12525,"ruby":20255},[20256,20257],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":20259},[20260],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[20263,20266,20269,20279,20282,20283,20287,20292,20295],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20264},[20265],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":20267},[20268],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":20270,"slug":20271,"ruby":20272},"准备","zhun3-bei4",[20273,20276],{"base":20274,"pinyin":20275},"准","zhǔn",{"base":20277,"pinyin":20278},"备","bèi",{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":20280},[20281],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":313},{"text":365,"slug":366,"ruby":20284},[20285,20286],{"base":369,"pinyin":370},{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":20288,"slug":20289,"ruby":20290},"输","shu1-2",[20291],{"base":20288,"pinyin":296},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":20293},[20294],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},89,{"line":20298,"colour":20299},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fsuo3-yi3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fsuo3-yi3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":20301,"pinyinNumeric":366,"simplified":365,"traditional":365,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":20302,"toneSequence":20303},"suǒ yǐ",[3648,3469],[3469,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsuo3-yi3",[4386,5039],[2437,10629,20308,2414,776],"ru2-guo3",[20310,20312,20313,20316,20317],{"slug":2437,"lemma":2436,"translation":20311},"because, since",{"slug":10629,"lemma":10636,"translation":10637},{"slug":20308,"lemma":20314,"translation":20315},"如果","if, in case",{"slug":2414,"lemma":2413,"translation":18711},{"slug":776,"lemma":775,"translation":6907},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fsuo3-yi3","therefore, so, as a result","kM7ltVZen5Px9VZueHudOl8Lb0sOU3UeEkK6EezLib4",{"id":20323,"title":20324,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":20325,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":20329,"exampleAudio":20332,"examples":20333,"examplesLinkified":20349,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":4380,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":20481,"intro":47,"ipa":20484,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":205,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":20485,"meta":20488,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":20489,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":20490,"relatedWords":20491,"relatedWordsResolved":20492,"seo":20499,"slug":206,"stem":20500,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":17236,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":20501,"pinyin":209},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1.md","Ta1",{"type":49,"value":20326,"toc":20327},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":20328},[],{"summary":20330,"origin":5074,"root":20331},"他 (tā) means 'he, him'. It is a phono-semantic compound with the 亻(person) radical for meaning and 也 (yě) as the phonetic component; it once meant 'other' before specialising as the masculine third-person pronoun.","亻(person radical) + 也 (yě, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[20334,20337,20340,20343,20346],{"sentence":20335,"translation":20336},"他是我的好朋友，我们认识十年了。","He is my good friend; we have known each other for ten years.",{"sentence":20338,"translation":20339},"他每天骑自行车去上班。","He cycles to work every day.",{"sentence":20341,"translation":20342},"他说他明天会来。","He says he will come tomorrow.",{"sentence":20344,"translation":20345,"audio":47},"他在厨房做饭。","He is cooking in the kitchen.",{"sentence":20347,"translation":20348,"audio":47},"他对工作很认真。","He is very serious about his work.",[20350,20389,20420,20441,20462],[20351,20354,20357,20360,20363,20366,20370,20371,20375,20379,20382,20385,20388],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20352},[20353],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":20355},[20356],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":20358},[20359],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":20361},[20362],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":20364},[20365],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":20367},[20368,20369],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":313},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":20372},[20373,20374],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":16417,"slug":16418,"ruby":20376},[20377,20378],{"base":16421,"pinyin":16422},{"base":16424,"pinyin":4355},{"text":18185,"slug":18186,"ruby":20380},[20381],{"base":18185,"pinyin":907},{"text":9553,"slug":9806,"ruby":20383},[20384],{"base":9553,"pinyin":9554},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":20386},[20387],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[20390,20393,20397,20402,20406,20409,20412,20415,20419],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20391},[20392],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":20394},[20395,20396],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":20398,"ruby":20399},"骑",[20400],{"base":20398,"pinyin":20401},"qí",{"text":1184,"slug":20403,"ruby":20404},"zi4-2",[20405],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"text":709,"slug":11105,"ruby":20407},[20408],{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":20410},[20411],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":20413},[20414],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":9596,"slug":9597,"ruby":20416},[20417,20418],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"base":3609,"pinyin":3613},{"text":203},[20421,20424,20427,20430,20434,20437,20440],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20422},[20423],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":20425},[20426],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20428},[20429],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":20431},[20432,20433],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":20435},[20436],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":20438},[20439],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[20442,20445,20448,20455,20458,20461],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20443},[20444],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":20446},[20447],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":20449,"slug":20450,"ruby":20451},"厨房","chu2-fang2",[20452,20454],{"base":20453,"pinyin":4244},"厨",{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":20456},[20457],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":1780,"slug":1774,"ruby":20459},[20460],{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},[20463,20466,20469,20473,20476,20480],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20464},[20465],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":20467},[20468],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":20470},[20471,20472],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":20474},[20475],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":19134,"slug":19135,"ruby":20477},[20478,20479],{"base":16421,"pinyin":16422},{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":203},{"line":20482,"colour":20483},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fta1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fta1-colour.svg","[tʰa˥]",{"pinyin":209,"pinyinNumeric":206,"simplified":205,"traditional":205,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":20486,"toneSequence":20487},[3298],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1",[3654],[3020,1764,864,7662,198],[20493,20495,20496,20497,20498],{"slug":3020,"lemma":3019,"translation":20494},"she, her",{"slug":1764,"lemma":1763,"translation":6744},{"slug":864,"lemma":863,"translation":17240},{"slug":7662,"lemma":7661,"translation":9275},{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1","SPxbyXWREv6vJkv4xQMZ3nBHdPtda_ft6pJwGkHvct8",{"id":20503,"title":20504,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":20505,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":20509,"exampleAudio":20512,"examples":20513,"examplesLinkified":20529,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3479,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":20667,"intro":47,"ipa":20484,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":3019,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":20670,"meta":20673,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":20674,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":20675,"relatedWords":20676,"relatedWordsResolved":20678,"seo":20683,"slug":3020,"stem":20684,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":20494,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":20685,"pinyin":209},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-fem.md","Ta1 Fem",{"type":49,"value":20506,"toc":20507},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":20508},[],{"summary":20510,"origin":5074,"root":20511},"她 (tā) means 'she, her'. It is a phono-semantic compound with the 女 (woman) radical for meaning and 也 (yě) as the phonetic component; it was coined in the early twentieth century to distinguish the feminine third person.","女 (woman radical) + 也 (yě, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[20514,20517,20520,20523,20526],{"sentence":20515,"translation":20516},"她是一位非常有经验的医生。","She is a very experienced doctor.",{"sentence":20518,"translation":20519},"她喜欢在周末去爬山。","She likes to go hiking at the weekend.",{"sentence":20521,"translation":20522},"我不知道她住在哪里。","I do not know where she lives.",{"sentence":20524,"translation":20525,"audio":47},"她每天早上很早起床。","She gets up very early every morning.",{"sentence":20527,"translation":20528,"audio":47},"她想去英国读书。","She wants to study in Britain.",[20530,20567,20592,20617,20646],[20531,20534,20537,20540,20543,20547,20550,20559,20562,20566],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":20532},[20533],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":20535},[20536],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":20538},[20539],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":17488,"slug":17489,"ruby":20541},[20542],{"base":17488,"pinyin":2418},{"text":3454,"slug":3455,"ruby":20544},[20545,20546],{"base":3458,"pinyin":3459},{"base":3461,"pinyin":3462},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":20548},[20549],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":20551,"slug":20552,"ruby":20553},"经验","jing1-yan4",[20554,20556],{"base":20555,"pinyin":226},"经",{"base":20557,"pinyin":20558},"验","yàn",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":20560},[20561],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":14187,"slug":14188,"ruby":20563},[20564,20565],{"base":14191,"pinyin":238},{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":203},[20568,20571,20575,20578,20582,20585,20588,20591],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":20569},[20570],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":20572},[20573,20574],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":20576},[20577],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":7356,"slug":7357,"ruby":20579},[20580,20581],{"base":7360,"pinyin":7361},{"base":7363,"pinyin":7364},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":20583},[20584],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":17658,"slug":17659,"ruby":20586},[20587],{"base":17658,"pinyin":17662},{"text":17664,"slug":17665,"ruby":20589},[20590],{"base":17664,"pinyin":17668},{"text":203},[20593,20596,20599,20603,20606,20609,20612,20616],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":20594},[20595],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":20597},[20598],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":20600},[20601,20602],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":20604},[20605],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":11921,"slug":17205,"ruby":20607},[20608],{"base":11921,"pinyin":11922},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":20610},[20611],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":20613},[20614,20615],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},[20618,20621,20625,20629,20632,20635,20639,20645],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":20619},[20620],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":20622},[20623,20624],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":20626},[20627,20628],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":20630},[20631],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":3184,"slug":10598,"ruby":20633},[20634],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"text":2180,"slug":20636,"ruby":20637},"qi3",[20638],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":20640,"slug":20641,"ruby":20642},"床","shang4-chuang2",[20643],{"base":20640,"pinyin":20644},"chuáng",{"text":203},[20647,20650,20653,20656,20660,20663,20666],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":20648},[20649],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":20651},[20652],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":20654},[20655],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":19059,"slug":13000,"ruby":20657},[20658,20659],{"base":12999,"pinyin":13003},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":9430,"slug":9431,"ruby":20661},[20662],{"base":9430,"pinyin":9434},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":20664},[20665],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},{"line":20668,"colour":20669},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fta1-fem-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fta1-fem-colour.svg",{"pinyin":209,"pinyinNumeric":206,"simplified":3019,"traditional":3019,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":20671,"toneSequence":20672},[3478],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-fem",[3654],[206,1764,864,7662,20677],"nu3-ren2",[20679,20680,20681,20682],{"slug":206,"lemma":205,"translation":17236},{"slug":1764,"lemma":1763,"translation":6744},{"slug":864,"lemma":863,"translation":17240},{"slug":7662,"lemma":7661,"translation":9275},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-fem","VXysLiT1tDlby8elntuJ7wWMqCN_ad3vBRVhKacBgI8",{"id":20687,"title":20688,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":20689,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":20693,"exampleAudio":20696,"examples":20697,"examplesLinkified":20713,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":20871,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":20872,"intro":47,"ipa":20484,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1249,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":20875,"meta":20878,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":20879,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":20880,"relatedWords":20881,"relatedWordsResolved":20883,"seo":20888,"slug":1250,"stem":20889,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":20890,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":20891,"pinyin":209},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-it.md","Ta1 It",{"type":49,"value":20690,"toc":20691},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":20692},[],{"summary":20694,"origin":3851,"root":20695},"它 (tā) means 'it' for non-human referents. It originally depicted a snake (a sense now written 蛇) under the 宀 element, and was later borrowed as the inanimate third-person pronoun.","an early graph for a snake, borrowed for 'it'",[47,47,47,47,47],[20698,20701,20704,20707,20710],{"sentence":20699,"translation":20700},"这只猫很可爱，它叫小白。","This cat is very cute; it is called Xiao Bai.",{"sentence":20702,"translation":20703},"这个问题很难，我不知道怎么解决它。","This problem is very difficult; I do not know how to solve it.",{"sentence":20705,"translation":20706},"这本书很有意思，你应该读一读它。","This book is very interesting; you should read it.",{"sentence":20708,"translation":20709,"audio":47},"它在桌子下面睡觉。","It is sleeping under the table.",{"sentence":20711,"translation":20712,"audio":47},"它不喜欢这个味道。","It does not like this taste.",[20714,20748,20790,20831,20851],[20715,20718,20721,20724,20727,20733,20734,20737,20740,20743,20747],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":20716},[20717],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":20719},[20720],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":11421,"slug":11422,"ruby":20722},[20723],{"base":11421,"pinyin":11425},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":20725},[20726],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":20728,"slug":20729,"ruby":20730},"可爱","ke3-ai4",[20731,20732],{"base":644,"pinyin":645},{"base":3590,"pinyin":3591},{"text":313},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":20735},[20736],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":20738},[20739],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":20741},[20742],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":2798,"slug":20744,"ruby":20745},"bai2",[20746],{"base":2798,"pinyin":2799},{"text":203},[20749,20753,20757,20760,20763,20764,20767,20770,20774,20778,20786,20789],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":20750},[20751,20752],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":20754},[20755,20756],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":20758},[20759],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":5183,"slug":5184,"ruby":20761},[20762],{"base":5183,"pinyin":1132},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":20765},[20766],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":20768},[20769],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":20771},[20772,20773],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":13019,"slug":13020,"ruby":20775},[20776,20777],{"base":9721,"pinyin":9722},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":20779,"slug":20780,"ruby":20781},"解决","jie3-jue2",[20782,20783],{"base":7895,"pinyin":7896},{"base":20784,"pinyin":20785},"决","jué",{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":20787},[20788],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":203},[20791,20794,20797,20800,20803,20810,20811,20814,20818,20821,20824,20827,20830],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":20792},[20793],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":20795},[20796],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":20798},[20799],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":20801},[20802],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":20804,"slug":20805,"ruby":20806},"有意思","you3-yi4-si1",[20807,20808,20809],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":313},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":20812},[20813],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":5053,"slug":5043,"ruby":20815},[20816,20817],{"base":14492,"pinyin":13003},{"base":4062,"pinyin":4063},{"text":9430,"slug":9431,"ruby":20819},[20820],{"base":9430,"pinyin":9434},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":20822},[20823],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":9430,"slug":9431,"ruby":20825},[20826],{"base":9430,"pinyin":9434},{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":20828},[20829],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":203},[20832,20835,20838,20842,20846,20850],{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":20833},[20834],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":20836},[20837],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3830,"slug":3822,"ruby":20839},[20840,20841],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":16205,"slug":16200,"ruby":20843},[20844,20845],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"text":13700,"slug":13701,"ruby":20847},[20848,20849],{"base":13704,"pinyin":13705},{"base":13707,"pinyin":333},{"text":203},[20852,20855,20858,20862,20866,20870],{"text":1249,"slug":1250,"ruby":20853},[20854],{"base":1249,"pinyin":209},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":20856},[20857],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":20859},[20860,20861],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":20863},[20864,20865],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":18524,"slug":4367,"ruby":20867},[20868,20869],{"base":4366,"pinyin":2418},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":203},55,{"line":20873,"colour":20874},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fta1-it-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fta1-it-colour.svg",{"pinyin":209,"pinyinNumeric":206,"simplified":1249,"traditional":1249,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":20876,"toneSequence":20877},[3298],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-it",[5039],[206,3020,2001,2409,20882],"dong1-xi5",[20884,20885,20886,20887],{"slug":206,"lemma":205,"translation":17236},{"slug":3020,"lemma":3019,"translation":20494},{"slug":2001,"lemma":738,"translation":16539},{"slug":2409,"lemma":1619,"translation":16545},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-it","it (non-human)","qyNt4d8XTu30ZhkW1rp4wbfBBGTQQq0QjiEsng7x9YA",{"id":20893,"title":20894,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":20895,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":20899,"etymology":20902,"exampleAudio":20905,"examples":20906,"examplesLinkified":20922,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":21024,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3482,"images":21025,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":723,"lessonNumber":3478,"mandarin":21028,"meta":21033,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5250,"path":21034,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":21035,"relatedWords":21036,"relatedWordsResolved":21039,"seo":21049,"slug":724,"stem":21050,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":21051,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":21052,"pinyin":21029},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-ma1-de0.md","Ta1 Ma1 De0",{"type":49,"value":20896,"toc":20900},[20897],[52,20898,20899],{},"他妈的 (tā mā de) means damn it, bloody hell (vulgar). It is used as a interjection in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":20901},[],{"summary":20903,"origin":3327,"root":20904},"A vulgar fixed phrase: 他 (tā) 'he', 媽 (mā) 'mother' and the particle 的 (de). 他 pairs the 亻(person) radical with 也; 媽 has the 女 (woman) radical with 馬 (mǎ) as phonetic; 的 marks possession. Together they form a common expletive.","他 (tā, he) + 媽 (mā, mother: 女 woman + 馬 phonetic) + 的 (de, particle)",[47,47,47,47,47],[20907,20910,20913,20916,20919],{"sentence":20908,"translation":20909,"audio":47},"他妈的，真倒霉！","Damn it, what bad luck!",{"sentence":20911,"translation":20912,"audio":47},"他妈的，太难了！","Bloody hell, it's too hard!",{"sentence":20914,"translation":20915,"audio":47},"他骂了一句他妈的。","He cursed with that expletive.",{"sentence":20917,"translation":20918,"audio":47},"他妈的，又下雨了！","Bloody hell, it is raining again!",{"sentence":20920,"translation":20921,"audio":47},"他妈的，我忘了带钥匙。","Damn it, I forgot to bring the keys.",[20923,20941,20958,20980,21000],[20924,20929,20930,20933,20936,20940],{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":20925},[20926,20927,20928],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":20931},[20932],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":2044,"slug":2045,"ruby":20934},[20935],{"base":2044,"pinyin":2048},{"text":20937,"ruby":20938},"霉",[20939],{"base":20937,"pinyin":409},{"text":732},[20942,20947,20948,20951,20954,20957],{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":20943},[20944,20945,20946],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":20949},[20950],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":5183,"slug":5184,"ruby":20952},[20953],{"base":5183,"pinyin":1132},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":20955},[20956],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":732},[20959,20962,20965,20968,20971,20974,20979],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":20960},[20961],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":4065,"ruby":20963},[20964],{"base":4065,"pinyin":4068},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":20966},[20967],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":20969},[20970],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5224,"ruby":20972},[20973],{"base":5224,"pinyin":5227},{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":20975},[20976,20977,20978],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[20981,20986,20987,20990,20993,20996,20999],{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":20982},[20983,20984,20985],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":20988},[20989],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":20991},[20992],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":20994},[20995],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":20997},[20998],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":732},[21001,21006,21007,21010,21013,21016,21019,21023],{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":21002},[21003,21004,21005],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21008},[21009],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5103,"slug":5104,"ruby":21011},[21012],{"base":5103,"pinyin":5107},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":21014},[21015],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":5109,"slug":5110,"ruby":21017},[21018],{"base":5109,"pinyin":5113},{"text":5115,"slug":5116,"ruby":21020},[21021,21022],{"base":5119,"pinyin":613},{"base":5121,"pinyin":4355},{"text":203},291,{"line":21026,"colour":21027},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fta1-ma1-de0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fta1-ma1-de0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":21029,"pinyinNumeric":724,"simplified":723,"traditional":21030,"hskLevel":3482,"strokeCount":21031,"toneSequence":21032},"tā mā de","他媽的",[3298,3478,3648],[3481,3481,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-ma1-de0",[6414],[5941,21037,678,21038,8071],"si3","ng4",[21040,21041,21044,21045,21048],{"slug":5941,"lemma":5944,"translation":5945},{"slug":21037,"lemma":21042,"translation":21043},"死","to die, dead",{"slug":678,"lemma":634,"translation":5956},{"slug":21038,"lemma":21046,"translation":21047},"嗯","hmm, uh-huh (affirmation)",{"slug":8071,"lemma":2417,"translation":8081},{"description":20899},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fta1-ma1-de0","damn it, bloody hell (vulgar)","NJ215ULUA1PLKo6uYDNliOITJZZDwlcJJ1kDUhgktK0",{"id":21054,"title":21055,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":21056,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":21060,"etymology":21063,"exampleAudio":21066,"examples":21067,"examplesLinkified":21083,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":21160,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":21161,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2251,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":21164,"meta":21167,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":21168,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":21169,"relatedWords":21170,"relatedWordsResolved":21172,"seo":21182,"slug":2252,"stem":21183,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":21184,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":21185,"pinyin":2255},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4.md","Tai4",{"type":49,"value":21057,"toc":21061},[21058],[52,21059,21060],{},"太 (tài) means too, excessively. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":21062},[],{"summary":21064,"origin":4778,"root":21065},"太 (tài) means 'too, excessively, great'. It is the graph 大 (dà, big) with an added dot or stroke beneath, a simple indicative marking an intensified or superlative degree of 'big'.","大 (dà, big) + an added dot marking degree",[47,47,47,47,47],[21068,21071,21074,21077,21080],{"sentence":21069,"translation":21070,"audio":47},"太好了！","That's great!",{"sentence":21072,"translation":21073,"audio":47},"这太贵了。","This is too expensive.",{"sentence":21075,"translation":21076,"audio":47},"你太厉害了。","You are too amazing.",{"sentence":21078,"translation":21079,"audio":47},"外面太冷了。","It is too cold outside.",{"sentence":21081,"translation":21082,"audio":47},"我太累，想睡觉。","I am too tired and want to sleep.",[21084,21091,21105,21124,21139],[21085,21090],{"text":18569,"slug":18565,"ruby":21086},[21087,21088,21089],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":732},[21092,21095,21098,21101,21104],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":21093},[21094],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":21096},[21097],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":13518,"slug":13519,"ruby":21099},[21100],{"base":13518,"pinyin":13522},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":21102},[21103],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[21106,21109,21112,21120,21123],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":21107},[21108],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":21110},[21111],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":21113,"slug":21114,"ruby":21115},"厉害","li4-hai4",[21116,21117],{"base":15019,"pinyin":8840},{"base":21118,"pinyin":21119},"害","hài",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":21121},[21122],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[21125,21129,21132,21135,21138],{"text":10430,"slug":10431,"ruby":21126},[21127,21128],{"base":9582,"pinyin":9586},{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":21130},[21131],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":3920,"slug":3921,"ruby":21133},[21134],{"base":3920,"pinyin":3924},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":21136},[21137],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[21140,21143,21146,21151,21152,21155,21159],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21141},[21142],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":21144},[21145],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":21147,"slug":21148,"ruby":21149},"累","lei4",[21150],{"base":21147,"pinyin":7341},{"text":313},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":21153},[21154],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":13700,"slug":13701,"ruby":21156},[21157,21158],{"base":13704,"pinyin":13705},{"base":13707,"pinyin":333},{"text":203},168,{"line":21162,"colour":21163},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Ftai4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Ftai4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":2255,"pinyinNumeric":2252,"simplified":2251,"traditional":2251,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":21165,"toneSequence":21166},[3482],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4",[3654],[3455,476,982,21171,1285],"geng4",[21173,21174,21175,21177,21180],{"slug":3455,"lemma":3454,"translation":8414},{"slug":476,"lemma":392,"translation":11609},{"slug":982,"lemma":981,"translation":21176},"most, -est (superlative)",{"slug":21171,"lemma":21178,"translation":21179},"更","even more, still more",{"slug":1285,"lemma":524,"translation":21181},"really, truly, genuine",{"description":21060},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftai4","too, excessively","SbOlj0EqU6lO-u9lnA8b4fiYGtMxLzjUUeU8eQ1dag4",{"id":21187,"title":21188,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":21189,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":21193,"etymology":21196,"exampleAudio":21199,"examples":21200,"examplesLinkified":21216,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":21300,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":21301,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":596,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":21304,"meta":21307,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":21308,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":21309,"relatedWords":21310,"relatedWordsResolved":21311,"seo":21317,"slug":597,"stem":21318,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":13451,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":21319,"pinyin":600},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftian1.md","Tian1",{"type":49,"value":21190,"toc":21194},[21191],[52,21192,21193],{},"天 (tiān) means day, sky, heaven. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":21195},[],{"summary":21197,"origin":4778,"root":21198},"天 (tiān) means 'sky, heaven, day'. It is the graph 大 (dà, a person with arms outstretched) with a stroke or line marking the space above the head, that is the sky overhead.","大 (a standing person) + a line marking what is overhead",[47,47,47,47,47],[21201,21204,21207,21210,21213],{"sentence":21202,"translation":21203,"audio":47},"天气怎么样？","How is the weather?",{"sentence":21205,"translation":21206,"audio":47},"今天是好天。","Today is a nice day.",{"sentence":21208,"translation":21209,"audio":47},"三天后回来。","Come back in three days.",{"sentence":21211,"translation":21212,"audio":47},"天上有很多星星。","There are many stars in the sky.",{"sentence":21214,"translation":21215,"audio":47},"我请了两天假。","I have taken two days of leave.",[21217,21228,21243,21258,21280],[21218,21222,21227],{"text":11023,"slug":11024,"ruby":21219},[21220,21221],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":9717,"slug":9718,"ruby":21223},[21224,21225,21226],{"base":9721,"pinyin":9722},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":848},[21229,21233,21236,21239,21242],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":21230},[21231,21232],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":21234},[21235],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":21237},[21238],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":21240},[21241],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":203},[21244,21247,21250,21253,21257],{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":21245},[21246],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":21248},[21249],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":2947,"slug":6050,"ruby":21251},[21252],{"base":2947,"pinyin":910},{"text":3547,"slug":3548,"ruby":21254},[21255,21256],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[21259,21262,21265,21268,21272,21276,21279],{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":21260},[21261],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":21263},[21264],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":21266},[21267],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":21269},[21270,21271],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":4520,"slug":21273,"ruby":21274},"ming2-xing1",[21275],{"base":4520,"pinyin":4521},{"text":4520,"slug":21273,"ruby":21277},[21278],{"base":4520,"pinyin":4521},{"text":203},[21281,21284,21287,21290,21293,21296,21299],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21282},[21283],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":21285},[21286],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":21288},[21289],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":8711,"slug":8712,"ruby":21291},[21292],{"base":8711,"pinyin":8715},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":21294},[21295],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":8494,"slug":8495,"ruby":21297},[21298],{"base":8494,"pinyin":8498},{"text":203},192,{"line":21302,"colour":21303},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Ftian1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Ftian1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":600,"pinyinNumeric":597,"simplified":596,"traditional":596,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":21305,"toneSequence":21306},[3482],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftian1",[3654],[1735,5016,5548,9806,903],[21312,21313,21314,21315,21316],{"slug":1735,"lemma":1734,"translation":13456},{"slug":5016,"lemma":5015,"translation":13447},{"slug":5548,"lemma":5547,"translation":13449},{"slug":9806,"lemma":9553,"translation":9817},{"slug":903,"lemma":902,"translation":9815},{"description":21193},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftian1","TIx62xdG4ZOq0U9yq0FG8kBhygcJPYAFmqRc35yUzbw",{"id":21321,"title":21322,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":21323,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":21327,"exampleAudio":21330,"examples":21331,"examplesLinkified":21347,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":21444,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":21445,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":550,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":21448,"meta":21452,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":21453,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":21454,"relatedWords":21455,"relatedWordsResolved":21456,"seo":21463,"slug":551,"stem":21464,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":14226,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":21465,"pinyin":554},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1.md","Ting1",{"type":49,"value":21324,"toc":21325},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":21326},[],{"summary":21328,"origin":3327,"root":21329},"聽 (tīng) means 'to listen'. The traditional form combines 耳 (ear) and 王 on the left with 德\u002F悳 (a heart-and-eye element) on the right, picturing attentive listening; the simplified 听 uses 口 (mouth) with 斤 as phonetic.","耳 (ear) + an attentiveness element (traditional 聽)",[47,47,47,47,47],[21332,21335,21338,21341,21344],{"sentence":21333,"translation":21334,"audio":47},"你听到了吗？","Did you hear that?",{"sentence":21336,"translation":21337,"audio":47},"我喜欢听音乐。","I like listening to music.",{"sentence":21339,"translation":21340,"audio":47},"请听我说完。","Please hear me out.",{"sentence":21342,"translation":21343,"audio":47},"请你仔细听我说。","Please listen to me carefully.",{"sentence":21345,"translation":21346,"audio":47},"他在听收音机。","He is listening to the radio.",[21348,21363,21379,21396,21422],[21349,21352,21356,21359,21362],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":21350},[21351],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":21353},[21354,21355],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":21357},[21358],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":21360},[21361],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[21364,21367,21371,21374,21378],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21365},[21366],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":21368},[21369,21370],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":21372},[21373],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"text":7433,"slug":7424,"ruby":21375},[21376,21377],{"base":9334,"pinyin":2441},{"base":9336,"pinyin":2939},{"text":203},[21380,21383,21386,21389,21392,21395],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":21381},[21382],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":21384},[21385],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21387},[21388],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":21390},[21391],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":15157,"slug":15158,"ruby":21393},[21394],{"base":15157,"pinyin":1543},{"text":203},[21397,21400,21403,21408,21412,21415,21418,21421],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":21398},[21399],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":21401},[21402],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":21404,"ruby":21405},"仔",[21406],{"base":21404,"pinyin":21407},"zǎi",{"text":21409,"ruby":21410},"细",[21411],{"base":21409,"pinyin":5175},{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":21413},[21414],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21416},[21417],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":21419},[21420],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},[21423,21426,21429,21432,21436,21440,21443],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":21424},[21425],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":21427},[21428],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":21430},[21431],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"text":8347,"slug":21433,"ruby":21434},"shou1",[21435],{"base":8347,"pinyin":8348},{"text":9334,"slug":21437,"ruby":21438},"yin1-3",[21439],{"base":9334,"pinyin":2441},{"text":1057,"slug":18487,"ruby":21441},[21442],{"base":1057,"pinyin":1058},{"text":203},97,{"line":21446,"colour":21447},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fting1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fting1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":554,"pinyinNumeric":551,"simplified":550,"traditional":21449,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":21450,"toneSequence":21451},"聽",[4380],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1",[3654],[1240,504,1382,379,541],[21457,21458,21459,21460,21461],{"slug":1240,"lemma":1239,"translation":14236},{"slug":504,"lemma":491,"translation":8591},{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"slug":541,"lemma":540,"translation":21462},"to like, to enjoy",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1","Vu3zPpXPj6fcY21K9_HYVQljIAGux-0---SSHZ0K5Cw",{"id":21467,"title":21468,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":21469,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":21473,"etymology":21476,"exampleAudio":21479,"examples":21480,"examplesLinkified":21494,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":21600,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":21601,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1501,"lessonNumber":3478,"mandarin":21604,"meta":21609,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":21610,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":21611,"relatedWords":21612,"relatedWordsResolved":21613,"seo":21619,"slug":1502,"stem":21620,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7237,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":21621,"pinyin":21605},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-dao4.md","Ting1 Dao4",{"type":49,"value":21470,"toc":21474},[21471],[52,21472,21473],{},"听到 (tīng dào) means to hear, to catch (a sound). It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":21475},[],{"summary":21477,"origin":3327,"root":21478},"A resultative compound of 聽 (tīng) 'to listen' and 到 (dào) 'to reach'. 聽 centres on 耳 (ear); 到 has 至 (to arrive) with 刀 (dāo) as phonetic. Together they mean to hear something successfully.","聽 (tīng, to listen: 耳 ear) + 到 (dào, to reach: 至 + 刀 phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[21481,21482,21485,21488,21491],{"sentence":21333,"translation":21334,"audio":47},{"sentence":21483,"translation":21484,"audio":47},"我听到有人说话。","I heard someone talking.",{"sentence":21486,"translation":21487,"audio":47},"你听到他说什么了吗？","Did you hear what he said?",{"sentence":21489,"translation":21490,"audio":47},"我听到外面有声音。","I heard a sound outside.",{"sentence":21492,"translation":21493,"audio":47},"她听到这个消息很高兴。","She was happy to hear this news.",[21495,21510,21529,21554,21576],[21496,21499,21503,21506,21509],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":21497},[21498],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":21500},[21501,21502],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":21504},[21505],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":21507},[21508],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[21511,21514,21518,21524,21528],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21512},[21513],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":21515},[21516,21517],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":21519,"slug":21520,"ruby":21521},"有人","you3-ren2",[21522,21523],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":21525},[21526,21527],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[21530,21533,21537,21540,21543,21547,21550,21553],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":21531},[21532],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":21534},[21535,21536],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":21538},[21539],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":21541},[21542],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":21544},[21545,21546],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":21548},[21549],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":21551},[21552],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[21555,21558,21562,21566,21569,21575],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21556},[21557],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":21559},[21560,21561],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":10430,"slug":10431,"ruby":21563},[21564,21565],{"base":9582,"pinyin":9586},{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":21567},[21568],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":21570,"slug":21571,"ruby":21572},"声音","sheng1-yin1",[21573,21574],{"base":4728,"pinyin":894},{"base":9334,"pinyin":2441},{"text":203},[21577,21580,21584,21588,21592,21595,21599],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":21578},[21579],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":1501,"slug":1502,"ruby":21581},[21582,21583],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":21585},[21586,21587],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":8309,"slug":8310,"ruby":21589},[21590,21591],{"base":8313,"pinyin":8314},{"base":8316,"pinyin":751},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":21593},[21594],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":21596},[21597,21598],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},{"text":203},296,{"line":21602,"colour":21603},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fting1-dao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fting1-dao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":21605,"pinyinNumeric":1502,"simplified":1501,"traditional":21606,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":21607,"toneSequence":21608},"tīng dào","聽到",[3473,3648],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-dao4",[5039],[1606,14376,2792,811,379],[21614,21615,21616,21617,21618],{"slug":1606,"lemma":1605,"translation":14389},{"slug":14376,"lemma":14380,"translation":14381},{"slug":2792,"lemma":2791,"translation":14383},{"slug":811,"lemma":810,"translation":5947},{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"description":21473},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fting1-dao4","oGqcC4p-2gdNjOmg_unQZhP5xhKG4R9ckzmWWX3UtYw",{"id":21623,"title":21624,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":21625,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":21629,"etymology":21632,"exampleAudio":21635,"examples":21636,"examplesLinkified":21652,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":21759,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":21760,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1539,"lessonNumber":4380,"mandarin":21763,"meta":21766,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":21767,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":21768,"relatedWords":21769,"relatedWordsResolved":21771,"seo":21778,"slug":1540,"stem":21779,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":15215,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":21780,"pinyin":1543},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan2.md","Wan2",{"type":49,"value":21626,"toc":21630},[21627],[52,21628,21629],{},"玩 (wán) - to play, to have fun, to visit.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":21631},[],{"summary":21633,"origin":5074,"root":21634},"玩 (wán) means 'to play, to have fun'. It is a phono-semantic compound with the 王\u002F玉 (jade) radical for meaning, originally toying with a jade object, and 元 (yuán) as the phonetic component.","王\u002F玉 (jade radical) + 元 (yuán, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[21637,21640,21643,21646,21649],{"sentence":21638,"translation":21639,"audio":47},"孩子们在公园里玩。","The children are playing in the park.",{"sentence":21641,"translation":21642,"audio":47},"周末你想去哪里玩？","Where do you want to go for fun at the weekend?",{"sentence":21644,"translation":21645,"audio":47},"来我家玩吧。","Come and hang out at my place.",{"sentence":21647,"translation":21648,"audio":47},"周末我们去公园玩。","At the weekend we are going to the park to play.",{"sentence":21650,"translation":21651,"audio":47},"他喜欢玩电子游戏。","He enjoys playing video games.",[21653,21675,21697,21714,21734],[21654,21658,21661,21664,21668,21671,21674],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":21655},[21656,21657],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1271,"slug":6229,"ruby":21659},[21660],{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":21662},[21663],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":9902,"slug":9903,"ruby":21665},[21666,21667],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":9907,"pinyin":9633},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":21669},[21670],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":21672},[21673],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":203},[21676,21680,21683,21686,21689,21693,21696],{"text":7356,"slug":7357,"ruby":21677},[21678,21679],{"base":7360,"pinyin":7361},{"base":7363,"pinyin":7364},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":21681},[21682],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":21684},[21685],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":21687},[21688],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":21690},[21691,21692],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":21694},[21695],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":848},[21698,21701,21704,21707,21710,21713],{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":21699},[21700],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21702},[21703],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":21705},[21706],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":21708},[21709],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":21711},[21712],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[21715,21719,21723,21726,21730,21733],{"text":7356,"slug":7357,"ruby":21716},[21717,21718],{"base":7360,"pinyin":7361},{"base":7363,"pinyin":7364},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":21720},[21721,21722],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":21724},[21725],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":9902,"slug":9903,"ruby":21727},[21728,21729],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":9907,"pinyin":9633},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":21731},[21732],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":203},[21735,21738,21742,21745,21748,21751,21758],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":21736},[21737],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":21739},[21740,21741],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":21743},[21744],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":352,"slug":19402,"ruby":21746},[21747],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":21749},[21750],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":21752,"slug":21753,"ruby":21754},"游戏","you2-xi4",[21755,21756],{"base":12258,"pinyin":9000},{"base":21757,"pinyin":5175},"戏",{"text":203},338,{"line":21761,"colour":21762},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwan2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwan2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1543,"pinyinNumeric":1540,"simplified":1539,"traditional":1539,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":21764,"toneSequence":21765},[3648],[162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan2",[3487],[8290,21770,8489],"huo3-ji4",[21772,21774,21777],{"slug":8290,"lemma":8289,"translation":21773},"to meet, to see, to encounter",{"slug":21770,"lemma":21775,"translation":21776},"伙计","buddy, pal, mate (informal)",{"slug":8489,"lemma":8488,"translation":11271},{"description":21629},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan2","RqM1ZHuJxvRYuD6xEPbP-xp3mcLbcvI37eIrLZLQslo",{"id":21782,"title":21783,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":21784,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":21788,"etymology":21791,"exampleAudio":21794,"examples":21795,"examplesLinkified":21810,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":21902,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":21903,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1742,"lessonNumber":4380,"mandarin":21906,"meta":21910,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":21911,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":21912,"relatedWords":21913,"relatedWordsResolved":21914,"seo":21919,"slug":1743,"stem":21920,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":11266,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":21921,"pinyin":21907},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-shang4.md","Wan3 Shang4",{"type":49,"value":21785,"toc":21789},[21786],[52,21787,21788],{},"晚上 (wǎn shàng) - evening, night.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":21790},[],{"summary":21792,"origin":3327,"root":21793},"A two-character compound. 晚 (wǎn) 'evening, late' joins 上 (shàng) 'on, upon', a common time suffix, giving the meaning evening or night. 晚 is a phono-semantic compound with the 日 'sun' radical and 免 (miǎn) as phonetic.","晚 (wǎn, 'evening'; 日 sun radical + 免 phonetic) + 上 (shàng, time suffix)",[47,47,47,47,47],[21796,21799,21802,21805,21808],{"sentence":21797,"translation":21798,"audio":47},"晚上你有空吗？","Are you free this evening?",{"sentence":21800,"translation":21801,"audio":47},"我晚上不出门。","I don't go out at night.",{"sentence":21803,"translation":21804,"audio":47},"晚上好！","Good evening!",{"sentence":21806,"translation":21807,"audio":47},"晚上我们一起吃饭吧。","Let us have dinner together this evening.",{"sentence":21809,"translation":21807,"audio":47},"今天晚上我们一起吃饭吧。",[21811,21829,21847,21856,21877],[21812,21816,21819,21822,21825,21828],{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":21813},[21814,21815],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":21817},[21818],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":21820},[21821],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":18962,"slug":18963,"ruby":21823},[21824],{"base":18962,"pinyin":18966},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":21826},[21827],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[21830,21833,21837,21840,21843,21846],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21831},[21832],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":21834},[21835,21836],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":21838},[21839],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":5737,"slug":5738,"ruby":21841},[21842],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"text":8171,"slug":8172,"ruby":21844},[21845],{"base":8171,"pinyin":8175},{"text":203},[21848,21852,21855],{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":21849},[21850,21851],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":21853},[21854],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":732},[21857,21861,21865,21869,21873,21876],{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":21858},[21859,21860],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":21862},[21863,21864],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":21866},[21867,21868],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":21870},[21871,21872],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":21874},[21875],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[21878,21882,21886,21890,21894,21898,21901],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":21879},[21880,21881],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1742,"slug":1743,"ruby":21883},[21884,21885],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":21887},[21888,21889],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":21891},[21892,21893],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":21895},[21896,21897],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":21899},[21900],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},341,{"line":21904,"colour":21905},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwan3-shang4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwan3-shang4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":21907,"pinyinNumeric":1743,"simplified":1742,"traditional":1742,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":21908,"toneSequence":21909},"wǎn shàng",[11256,3648],[3469,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-shang4",[5039],[8489,1948,8290,11262],[21915,21916,21917,21918],{"slug":8489,"lemma":8488,"translation":11271},{"slug":1948,"lemma":1947,"translation":11277},{"slug":8290,"lemma":8289,"translation":21773},{"slug":11262,"lemma":11268,"translation":11269},{"description":21788},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwan3-shang4","oSWc9d95PKAMi-LQZo2Gx-kJVbhSHmAS17CKh6GjJAg",{"id":21923,"title":21924,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":21925,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":21929,"exampleAudio":21932,"examples":21933,"examplesLinkified":21949,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":22064,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":22065,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2413,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":22068,"meta":22073,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":22074,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":22075,"relatedWords":22076,"relatedWordsResolved":22077,"seo":22083,"slug":2414,"stem":22084,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":18711,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":22085,"pinyin":22069},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei4-shen2-me0.md","Wei4 Shen2 Me0",{"type":49,"value":21926,"toc":21927},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":21928},[],{"summary":21930,"origin":3327,"root":21931},"A three-character question phrase meaning why. 为 (wèi) 'for' plus 什么 (shénme) 'what' gives literally 'for what'. 什 has the 亻 'person' radical, and 么 is a small phonetic element used in question words.","为 (wèi, 'for') + 什 (shén) + 么 (me), together 'for what'",[47,47,47,47,47],[21934,21937,21940,21943,21946],{"sentence":21935,"translation":21936,"audio":47},"你为什么不来？","Why did you not come?",{"sentence":21938,"translation":21939,"audio":47},"为什么天空是蓝色的？","Why is the sky blue?",{"sentence":21941,"translation":21942,"audio":47},"我不知道为什么他这么生气。","I do not know why he is so angry.",{"sentence":21944,"translation":21945,"audio":47},"为什么他还没到?","Why has he not arrived yet?",{"sentence":21947,"translation":21948,"audio":47},"你能告诉我为什么吗?","Can you tell me why?",[21950,21966,21993,22021,22041],[21951,21954,21959,21962,21965],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":21952},[21953],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2413,"slug":2414,"ruby":21955},[21956,21957,21958],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":21960},[21961],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":21963},[21964],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":848},[21967,21972,21978,21981,21986,21989,21992],{"text":2413,"slug":2414,"ruby":21968},[21969,21970,21971],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":21973,"slug":21974,"ruby":21975},"天空","tian1-kong1",[21976,21977],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"base":18962,"pinyin":18966},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":21979},[21980],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":21982,"ruby":21983},"蓝",[21984],{"base":21982,"pinyin":21985},"lán",{"text":6651,"slug":6652,"ruby":21987},[21988],{"base":6651,"pinyin":6655},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":21990},[21991],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":848},[21994,21997,22000,22004,22009,22012,22016,22020],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":21995},[21996],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":21998},[21999],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":22001},[22002,22003],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":2413,"slug":2414,"ruby":22005},[22006,22007,22008],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":22010},[22011],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":13879,"slug":13880,"ruby":22013},[22014,22015],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":889,"slug":890,"ruby":22017},[22018,22019],{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":203},[22022,22027,22030,22033,22036,22039],{"text":2413,"slug":2414,"ruby":22023},[22024,22025,22026],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":22028},[22029],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":22031},[22032],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":22034},[22035],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":22037},[22038],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":22040},"?",[22042,22045,22048,22052,22055,22060,22063],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":22043},[22044],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":4129,"slug":4130,"ruby":22046},[22047],{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":22049},[22050,22051],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22053},[22054],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2413,"slug":2414,"ruby":22056},[22057,22058,22059],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":22061},[22062],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":22040},71,{"line":22066,"colour":22067},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwei4-shen2-me0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwei4-shen2-me0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":22069,"pinyinNumeric":2414,"simplified":2413,"traditional":22070,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":22071,"toneSequence":22072},"wèi shén me","為什麼",[3482,3482,3298],[3482,162,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei4-shen2-me0",[3654],[830,13020,16534,366,20308],[22078,22079,22080,22081,22082],{"slug":830,"lemma":829,"translation":18716},{"slug":13020,"lemma":13019,"translation":18709},{"slug":16534,"lemma":15436,"translation":16541},{"slug":366,"lemma":365,"translation":20320},{"slug":20308,"lemma":20314,"translation":20315},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwei4-shen2-me0","R2FtNcdYiBgaqIkOO6nNDjlibS_NC-p81r7snT0atqQ",{"id":22087,"title":22088,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":22089,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":22093,"etymology":22096,"exampleAudio":22099,"examples":22100,"examplesLinkified":22116,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":22211,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":22212,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":810,"lessonNumber":3298,"mandarin":22215,"meta":22219,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":22220,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":22221,"relatedWords":22222,"relatedWordsResolved":22224,"seo":22229,"slug":811,"stem":22230,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":5947,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":22231,"pinyin":814},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwen4.md","Wen4",{"type":49,"value":22090,"toc":22094},[22091],[52,22092,22093],{},"问 (wèn) means to ask, to inquire. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":22095},[],{"summary":22097,"origin":5074,"root":22098},"The character 问 (wèn) 'to ask' is a phono-semantic compound: the 口 'mouth' radical sits inside the 门 (mén) 'gate\u002Fdoor' frame, which supplies the sound. One may picture asking a question at a doorway.","门 (mén, phonetic) + 口 (mouth radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[22101,22104,22107,22110,22113],{"sentence":22102,"translation":22103,"audio":47},"我问你一个问题。","I want to ask you a question.",{"sentence":22105,"translation":22106,"audio":47},"别问了。","Stop asking.",{"sentence":22108,"translation":22109,"audio":47},"他问我在哪里。","He asked me where I was.",{"sentence":22111,"translation":22112,"audio":47},"我想问一下路。","I would like to ask for directions.",{"sentence":22114,"translation":22115,"audio":47},"她问我家里好不好。","She asked me how my family was.",[22117,22138,22149,22167,22186],[22118,22121,22124,22127,22130,22133,22137],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22119},[22120],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":810,"slug":811,"ruby":22122},[22123],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":22125},[22126],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":22128},[22129],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":22131},[22132],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":22134},[22135,22136],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":203},[22139,22142,22145,22148],{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":22140},[22141],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":810,"slug":811,"ruby":22143},[22144],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":22146},[22147],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[22150,22153,22156,22159,22162,22166],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":22151},[22152],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":810,"slug":811,"ruby":22154},[22155],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22157},[22158],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":22160},[22161],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":22163},[22164,22165],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},[22168,22171,22174,22177,22181,22185],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22169},[22170],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":22172},[22173],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":810,"slug":811,"ruby":22175},[22176],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":22178},[22179,22180],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":3981,"slug":3972,"ruby":22182},[22183],{"base":3981,"pinyin":22184},"lù",{"text":203},[22187,22190,22193,22196,22199,22202,22210],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":22188},[22189],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":810,"slug":811,"ruby":22191},[22192],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22194},[22195],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":22197},[22198],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":22200},[22201],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":22203,"slug":22204,"ruby":22205},"好不好","hao3-bu0-hao3",[22206,22207,22209],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":181,"pinyin":22208},"bu",{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},233,{"line":22213,"colour":22214},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwen4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwen4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":814,"pinyinNumeric":811,"simplified":810,"traditional":22216,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":22217,"toneSequence":22218},"問",[3478],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwen4",[5039],[1382,22223,2792,1502,379],"shuo1-2",[22225,22226,22227,22228],{"slug":1382,"lemma":1381,"translation":5949},{"slug":2792,"lemma":2791,"translation":14383},{"slug":1502,"lemma":1501,"translation":7237},{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"description":22093},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwen4","fuaSo7QXatM2p21sXS_jY7ZTQioEvXdEhS-aq2BrbIA",{"id":22233,"title":22234,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":22235,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":22239,"exampleAudio":22242,"examples":22243,"examplesLinkified":22259,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":162,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":22368,"intro":47,"ipa":22371,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1763,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":22372,"meta":22375,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":22376,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":22377,"relatedWords":22378,"relatedWordsResolved":22381,"seo":22385,"slug":1764,"stem":22386,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6744,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":22387,"pinyin":1767},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3.md","Wo3",{"type":49,"value":22236,"toc":22237},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":22238},[],{"summary":22240,"origin":3851,"root":22241},"The character 我 (wǒ) 'I, me' was originally a pictograph of a hand holding a toothed weapon or halberd; it was borrowed phonetically for the first-person pronoun. Its original meaning is unrelated to its modern grammatical use.","originally a hand-held toothed weapon, borrowed for 'I\u002Fme'",[47,47,47,47,47],[22244,22247,22250,22253,22256],{"sentence":22245,"translation":22246},"我叫李明，很高兴认识你。","My name is Li Ming, nice to meet you.",{"sentence":22248,"translation":22249},"我每天早上喝一杯咖啡。","I drink a cup of coffee every morning.",{"sentence":22251,"translation":22252},"我不知道他在哪里。","I do not know where he is.",{"sentence":22254,"translation":22255,"audio":47},"我是英国人。","I am British.",{"sentence":22257,"translation":22258,"audio":47},"我喜欢看电影。","I like watching films.",[22260,22289,22315,22337,22352],[22261,22264,22267,22270,22273,22274,22277,22281,22285,22288],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22262},[22263],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2292,"slug":2293,"ruby":22265},[22266],{"base":2292,"pinyin":333},{"text":14181,"ruby":22268},[22269],{"base":14181,"pinyin":302},{"text":2795,"slug":10870,"ruby":22271},[22272],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"text":313},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":22275},[22276],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1842,"slug":1843,"ruby":22278},[22279,22280],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"base":1849,"pinyin":1294},{"text":16417,"slug":16418,"ruby":22282},[22283,22284],{"base":16421,"pinyin":16422},{"base":16424,"pinyin":4355},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":22286},[22287],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[22290,22293,22297,22301,22304,22307,22310,22314],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22291},[22292],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":22294},[22295,22296],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":22298},[22299,22300],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":22302},[22303],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":22305},[22306],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":22308},[22309],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":4810,"slug":4811,"ruby":22311},[22312,22313],{"base":4814,"pinyin":4815},{"base":4817,"pinyin":3459},{"text":203},[22316,22319,22322,22326,22329,22332,22336],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22317},[22318],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":22320},[22321],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":22323},[22324,22325],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":22327},[22328],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":22330},[22331],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":22333},[22334,22335],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},[22338,22341,22344,22348,22351],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22339},[22340],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":22342},[22343],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":19059,"slug":13000,"ruby":22345},[22346,22347],{"base":12999,"pinyin":13003},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":22349},[22350],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[22353,22356,22360,22363,22367],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22354},[22355],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":22357},[22358,22359],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":22361},[22362],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":22364},[22365,22366],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":355,"pinyin":356},{"text":203},{"line":22369,"colour":22370},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwo3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwo3-colour.svg","[wɔ˨˩˦]",{"pinyin":1767,"pinyinNumeric":1764,"simplified":1763,"traditional":1763,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":22373,"toneSequence":22374},[4380],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3",[3654],[2378,864,206,22379,22380],"zi3-ji3","zan2-men5",[22382,22383,22384],{"slug":2378,"lemma":2377,"translation":6240},{"slug":864,"lemma":863,"translation":17240},{"slug":206,"lemma":205,"translation":17236},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3","e4cOl3QT62peSsYyVrWzFtSy5N-_ok396DD-gUYOY0A",{"id":22389,"title":22390,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":22391,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":22395,"etymology":22398,"exampleAudio":22401,"examples":22402,"examplesLinkified":22418,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3648,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":22496,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2377,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":22499,"meta":22504,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":22505,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":22506,"relatedWords":22507,"relatedWordsResolved":22509,"seo":22517,"slug":2378,"stem":22518,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6240,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":22519,"pinyin":22500},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3-men0.md","Wo3 Men0",{"type":49,"value":22392,"toc":22396},[22393],[52,22394,22395],{},"我们 (wǒmen) is the first-person plural pronoun meaning we or us.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":22397},[],{"summary":22399,"origin":3327,"root":22400},"A two-character pronoun, we or us. 我 (wǒ) 'I' plus the plural suffix 们 (men), which has the 亻 'person' radical with 门 (mén) as phonetic and marks human plurals.","我 (wǒ, 'I') + 们 (men, human plural suffix)",[47,47,47,47,47],[22403,22406,22409,22412,22415],{"sentence":22404,"translation":22405,"audio":47},"我们是朋友。","We are friends.",{"sentence":22407,"translation":22408,"audio":47},"我们一起去吧。","Let's go together.",{"sentence":22410,"translation":22411,"audio":47},"他不认识我们。","He doesn't know us.",{"sentence":22413,"translation":22414,"audio":47},"我们明天开会。","We have a meeting tomorrow.",{"sentence":22416,"translation":22417,"audio":47},"老师在等我们。","The teacher is waiting for us.",[22419,22432,22448,22464,22480],[22420,22424,22427,22431],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":22421},[22422,22423],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":22425},[22426],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":319,"slug":320,"ruby":22428},[22429,22430],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":203},[22433,22437,22441,22444,22447],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":22434},[22435,22436],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":22438},[22439,22440],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":22442},[22443],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":22445},[22446],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[22449,22452,22455,22459,22463],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":22450},[22451],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":22453},[22454],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":16417,"slug":16418,"ruby":22456},[22457,22458],{"base":16421,"pinyin":16422},{"base":16424,"pinyin":4355},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":22460},[22461,22462],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":203},[22465,22469,22473,22476,22479],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":22466},[22467,22468],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":22470},[22471,22472],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1988,"slug":18992,"ruby":22474},[22475],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"text":1361,"slug":1362,"ruby":22477},[22478],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":203},[22481,22485,22488,22491,22495],{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":22482},[22483,22484],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":22486},[22487],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":8024,"slug":8025,"ruby":22489},[22490],{"base":8024,"pinyin":8028},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":22492},[22493,22494],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":203},{"line":22497,"colour":22498},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwo3-men0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwo3-men0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":22500,"pinyinNumeric":2378,"simplified":2377,"traditional":22501,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":22502,"toneSequence":22503},"wǒ men","我們",[4380,3298],[3469,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3-men0",[3654],[1764,1267,7662,22508,864],"zan2-men0",[22510,22511,22512,22513,22516],{"slug":1764,"lemma":1763,"translation":6744},{"slug":1267,"lemma":1266,"translation":17234},{"slug":7662,"lemma":7661,"translation":9275},{"slug":22508,"lemma":22514,"translation":22515},"咱们","we, us (inclusive: speaker and listener)",{"slug":864,"lemma":863,"translation":17240},{"description":22395},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwo3-men0","zAl74TQxvTAxfphqmdWD-HtMT1biTDfO6ts1C_IcLqk",{"id":22521,"title":22522,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":22523,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":22527,"exampleAudio":22530,"examples":22531,"examplesLinkified":22547,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":22663,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":22664,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":540,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":22667,"meta":22672,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":22673,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":22674,"relatedWords":22675,"relatedWordsResolved":22676,"seo":22683,"slug":541,"stem":22684,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":21462,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":22685,"pinyin":22668},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxi3-huan0.md","Xi3 Huan0",{"type":49,"value":22524,"toc":22525},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":22526},[],{"summary":22528,"origin":3327,"root":22529},"A two-character compound meaning to like. 喜 (xǐ) 'joy, to be glad' shows a drum 壴 over a mouth 口, an image of joyful celebration, and 欢 (huān) 'joyful, happy' is the simplified form of 歡.","喜 (xǐ, 'joy') + 欢 (huān, 'joyful')",[47,47,47,47,47],[22532,22535,22538,22541,22544],{"sentence":22533,"translation":22534,"audio":47},"你喜欢吃什么？","What do you like to eat?",{"sentence":22536,"translation":22537,"audio":47},"我很喜欢听音乐。","I really like listening to music.",{"sentence":22539,"translation":22540,"audio":47},"他不喜欢运动，只喜欢看书。","He does not like sports, he only likes reading.",{"sentence":22542,"translation":22543,"audio":47},"她喜欢在公园散步。","She likes walking in the park.",{"sentence":22545,"translation":22546,"audio":47},"我儿子喜欢画画。","My son likes drawing.",[22548,22564,22583,22617,22642],[22549,22552,22556,22559,22563],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":22550},[22551],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":22553},[22554,22555],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":1777,"slug":5602,"ruby":22557},[22558],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":22560},[22561,22562],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},[22565,22568,22571,22575,22578,22582],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22566},[22567],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":22569},[22570],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":22572},[22573,22574],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":22576},[22577],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"text":7433,"slug":7424,"ruby":22579},[22580,22581],{"base":9334,"pinyin":2441},{"base":9336,"pinyin":2939},{"text":203},[22584,22587,22590,22594,22602,22603,22606,22610,22613,22616],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":22585},[22586],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":22588},[22589],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":22591},[22592,22593],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":22595,"slug":22596,"ruby":22597},"运动","yun4-dong4",[22598,22601],{"base":22599,"pinyin":22600},"运","yùn",{"base":11443,"pinyin":11444},{"text":313},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":22604},[22605],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":22607},[22608,22609],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":22611},[22612],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":22614},[22615],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},[22618,22621,22625,22628,22632,22637,22641],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":22619},[22620],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":22622},[22623,22624],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":22626},[22627],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":9902,"slug":9903,"ruby":22629},[22630,22631],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":9907,"pinyin":9633},{"text":22633,"ruby":22634},"散",[22635],{"base":22633,"pinyin":22636},"sàn",{"text":22638,"ruby":22639},"步",[22640],{"base":22638,"pinyin":707},{"text":203},[22643,22646,22652,22656,22659,22662],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22644},[22645],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":10337,"slug":10328,"ruby":22647},[22648,22651],{"base":22649,"pinyin":22650},"儿","ér",{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":22653},[22654,22655],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":5770,"slug":5771,"ruby":22657},[22658],{"base":5770,"pinyin":280},{"text":5770,"slug":5771,"ruby":22660},[22661],{"base":5770,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},90,{"line":22665,"colour":22666},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxi3-huan0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxi3-huan0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":22668,"pinyinNumeric":541,"simplified":540,"traditional":22669,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":22670,"toneSequence":22671},"xǐ huan","喜歡",[11256,4185],[3469,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxi3-huan0",[3654],[1324,14223,1240,551,541],[22677,22679,22680,22681,22682],{"slug":1324,"lemma":873,"translation":22678},"to think; to want; to miss",{"slug":14223,"lemma":14231,"translation":14232},{"slug":1240,"lemma":1239,"translation":14236},{"slug":551,"lemma":550,"translation":14226},{"slug":541,"lemma":540,"translation":21462},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxi3-huan0","tKjUVED5go4mcPwjUNnMDHrKDJ7Edv0JyFS1n-0VI54",{"id":22687,"title":22688,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":22689,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":22693,"etymology":22696,"exampleAudio":22699,"examples":22700,"examplesLinkified":22715,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":22798,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":22799,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2686,"lessonNumber":3478,"mandarin":22802,"meta":22805,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":22806,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":22807,"relatedWords":22808,"relatedWordsResolved":22811,"seo":22822,"slug":2687,"stem":22823,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":17837,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":22824,"pinyin":2690},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian1.md","Xian1",{"type":49,"value":22690,"toc":22694},[22691],[52,22692,22693],{},"先 (xiān) means first, in advance, earlier. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":22695},[],{"summary":22697,"origin":4778,"root":22698},"The character 先 (xiān) 'first, earlier' shows a foot advancing above a person 儿, depicting someone going ahead, hence 'first' or 'in advance'.","a foot\u002Fstep above a person 儿, depicting going ahead",[47,47,47,47,47],[22701,22704,22707,22710,22713],{"sentence":22702,"translation":22703,"audio":47},"你先走。","You go first.",{"sentence":22705,"translation":22706,"audio":47},"先吃饭，再说。","Eat first, then talk.",{"sentence":22708,"translation":22709,"audio":47},"我先回去了。","I'll head back first.",{"sentence":22711,"translation":22712,"audio":47},"你先走，我马上来。","You go first, I'll be right there.",{"sentence":22714,"translation":5486,"audio":47},"先洗手再吃饭。",[22716,22727,22741,22758,22780],[22717,22720,22723,22726],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":22718},[22719],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":22721},[22722],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":22724},[22725],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":203},[22728,22731,22735,22736,22740],{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":22729},[22730],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":22732},[22733,22734],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":313},{"text":5021,"slug":5022,"ruby":22737},[22738,22739],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},[22742,22745,22748,22754,22757],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22743},[22744],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":22746},[22747],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},{"text":22749,"slug":22750,"ruby":22751},"回去","hui2-qu4",[22752,22753],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":22755},[22756],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[22759,22762,22765,22768,22769,22772,22776,22779],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":22760},[22761],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":22763},[22764],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":22766},[22767],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22770},[22771],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":10331,"slug":10325,"ruby":22773},[22774,22775],{"base":11088,"pinyin":7145},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":22777},[22778],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[22781,22784,22787,22790,22793,22797],{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":22782},[22783],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},{"text":5582,"slug":5583,"ruby":22785},[22786],{"base":5582,"pinyin":545},{"text":1054,"slug":5587,"ruby":22788},[22789],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":22791},[22792],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":22794},[22795,22796],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},260,{"line":22800,"colour":22801},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxian1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxian1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":2690,"pinyinNumeric":2687,"simplified":2686,"traditional":2686,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":22803,"toneSequence":22804},[3478],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian1",[5039],[22809,5791,5685,22810,5042],"ran2-hou4","yi2-ding4",[22812,22815,22816,22818,22821],{"slug":22809,"lemma":22813,"translation":22814},"然后","then, after that, afterwards",{"slug":5791,"lemma":5799,"translation":5800},{"slug":5685,"lemma":5684,"translation":22817},"to begin, to start, beginning",{"slug":22810,"lemma":22819,"translation":22820},"一定","certainly, definitely, must",{"slug":5042,"lemma":5050,"translation":5051},{"description":22693},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxian1","-4J_mKAnBQFcNwtjvgaQoJzBVvzbzfJ4ynL43onsfDs",{"id":22826,"title":22827,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":22828,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":22832,"etymology":22838,"exampleAudio":22841,"examples":22842,"examplesLinkified":22858,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":22955,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":22956,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":873,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":22959,"meta":22962,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":22963,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":22964,"relatedWords":22965,"relatedWordsResolved":22966,"seo":22973,"slug":1324,"stem":22974,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":22678,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":22975,"pinyin":874},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3.md","Xiang3",{"type":49,"value":22829,"toc":22836},[22830,22833],[52,22831,22832],{},"想 (xiǎng) covers three related semantic areas: thinking\u002Fpondering (我在想, I am thinking), wanting or wishing to do something (我想去, I want to go), and missing someone or something out of longing (我想你, I miss you). The context and what follows the verb determines which meaning is active.",[52,22834,22835],{},"The character combines the \"heart\u002Fmind\" radical (心) at the bottom with a phonetic component above, reflecting its cognitive and emotional range. Compared to 要 (yào, to want), 想 expresses a softer, more tentative desire - 我想喝水 (\"I would like some water\") is more polite than 我要喝水 (\"I want water\").",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":22837},[],{"summary":22839,"origin":5074,"root":22840},"The character 想 (xiǎng) 'to think, to want, to miss' is a phono-semantic compound: the 心 'heart\u002Fmind' radical beneath supplies the meaning, while 相 (xiāng) above gives the sound.","相 (xiāng, phonetic) + 心 (heart radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[22843,22846,22849,22852,22855],{"sentence":22844,"translation":22845,"audio":47},"我想喝一杯水。","I want to drink a glass of water.",{"sentence":22847,"translation":22848,"audio":47},"你在想什么？","What are you thinking about?",{"sentence":22850,"translation":22851,"audio":47},"我很想我的家人。","I miss my family very much.",{"sentence":22853,"translation":22854,"audio":47},"他想出国念书。","He wants to study abroad.",{"sentence":22856,"translation":22857,"audio":47},"我想喝一杯茶。","I would like a cup of tea.",[22859,22879,22894,22915,22935],[22860,22863,22866,22869,22872,22875,22878],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22861},[22862],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":22864},[22865],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":22867},[22868],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":22870},[22871],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":22873},[22874],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":22876},[22877],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},[22880,22883,22886,22889,22893],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":22881},[22882],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":22884},[22885],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":22887},[22888],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":22890},[22891,22892],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},[22895,22898,22901,22904,22907,22910,22914],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22896},[22897],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":22899},[22900],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":22902},[22903],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22905},[22906],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":22908},[22909],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":933,"slug":934,"ruby":22911},[22912,22913],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[22916,22919,22922,22925,22928,22931,22934],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":22917},[22918],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":22920},[22921],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":5737,"slug":5738,"ruby":22923},[22924],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"text":194,"slug":9588,"ruby":22926},[22927],{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":10259,"slug":10260,"ruby":22929},[22930],{"base":10259,"pinyin":10263},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":22932},[22933],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},[22936,22939,22942,22945,22948,22951,22954],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":22937},[22938],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":22940},[22941],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":22943},[22944],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":22946},[22947],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":22949},[22950],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":6398,"slug":6399,"ruby":22952},[22953],{"base":6398,"pinyin":6402},{"text":203},29,{"line":22957,"colour":22958},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiang3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiang3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":874,"pinyinNumeric":1324,"simplified":873,"traditional":873,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":22960,"toneSequence":22961},[6087],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3",[3654],[610,14223,379,12291,541],[22967,22968,22969,22970,22972],{"slug":610,"lemma":609,"translation":4753},{"slug":14223,"lemma":14231,"translation":14232},{"slug":379,"lemma":378,"translation":6573},{"slug":12291,"lemma":12290,"translation":22971},"possibly, maybe; possible",{"slug":541,"lemma":540,"translation":21462},{"description":22832},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3","9imOlhTIfZzgcztM2gGBMsk_m-nnolttHgduotz4m9U",{"id":22977,"title":22978,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":22979,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":22983,"exampleAudio":22986,"examples":22987,"examplesLinkified":23003,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":23108,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":23109,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":869,"lessonNumber":3810,"mandarin":23112,"meta":23116,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":23117,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":23118,"relatedWordsResolved":23122,"seo":23134,"slug":870,"stem":23135,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":23136,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":23137,"pinyin":23113},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3-xiang3.md","Xiang3 Xiang3",{"type":49,"value":22980,"toc":22981},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":22982},[],{"summary":22984,"origin":3327,"root":22985},"A reduplicated form of 想 (xiǎng) 'to think', the doubling softening it to 'have a think' or 'give it some thought'. 想 is a phono-semantic compound of 相 (phonetic) over 心 'heart\u002Fmind'.","想 (xiǎng, 'to think') reduplicated",[47,47,47,47,47],[22988,22991,22994,22997,23000],{"sentence":22989,"translation":22990,"audio":47},"你想想这个问题。","Think about this question.",{"sentence":22992,"translation":22993,"audio":47},"让我想想。","Let me think a moment.",{"sentence":22995,"translation":22996,"audio":47},"他想想又改变了主意。","He thought about it and changed his mind.",{"sentence":22998,"translation":22999,"audio":47},"让我想想再回答你。","Let me think and then answer you.",{"sentence":23001,"translation":23002,"audio":47},"你好好想想这件事。","Think this matter over carefully.",[23004,23021,23033,23064,23086],[23005,23008,23012,23016,23020],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":23006},[23007],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":869,"slug":870,"ruby":23009},[23010,23011],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":23013},[23014,23015],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":23017},[23018,23019],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":203},[23022,23025,23028,23032],{"text":4758,"slug":4750,"ruby":23023},[23024],{"base":4758,"pinyin":8014},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":23026},[23027],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":869,"slug":870,"ruby":23029},[23030,23031],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":203},[23034,23037,23041,23044,23054,23057,23063],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23035},[23036],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":869,"slug":870,"ruby":23038},[23039,23040],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":23042},[23043],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":23045,"slug":23046,"ruby":23047},"改变","gai3-bian4",[23048,23051],{"base":23049,"pinyin":23050},"改","gǎi",{"base":23052,"pinyin":23053},"变","biàn",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":23055},[23056],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":23058,"slug":23059,"ruby":23060},"主意","zhu3-yi4",[23061,23062],{"base":9407,"pinyin":9408},{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"text":203},[23065,23068,23071,23075,23078,23082,23085],{"text":4758,"slug":4750,"ruby":23066},[23067],{"base":4758,"pinyin":8014},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":23069},[23070],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":869,"slug":870,"ruby":23072},[23073,23074],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":23076},[23077],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":16627,"slug":16628,"ruby":23079},[23080,23081],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":23083},[23084],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[23087,23091,23094,23098,23101,23104,23107],{"text":11011,"slug":11012,"ruby":23088},[23089,23090],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":23092},[23093],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":869,"slug":870,"ruby":23095},[23096,23097],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":23099},[23100],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":23102},[23103],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":23105},[23106],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},700,{"line":23110,"colour":23111},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiang3-xiang3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiang3-xiang3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":23113,"pinyinNumeric":870,"simplified":869,"traditional":869,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":23114,"toneSequence":23115},"xiǎng xiǎng",[6087,6087],[3469,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3-xiang3",[1324,23119,23120,23121,16352],"xiang3-dao4","kao3-lue4","si1-kao3",[23123,23124,23127,23130,23133],{"slug":1324,"lemma":873,"translation":22678},{"slug":23119,"lemma":23125,"translation":23126},"想到","to think of, to come to mind",{"slug":23120,"lemma":23128,"translation":23129},"考虑","to consider, to think over",{"slug":23121,"lemma":23131,"translation":23132},"思考","to think, to ponder, to reflect",{"slug":16352,"lemma":16358,"translation":16359},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3-xiang3","to think about, to give some thought to","94SwKnaT1eMLHWalm2DsZn8q3MFTiv5UC32hpf9lX9Y",{"id":23139,"title":23140,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":23141,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":23145,"exampleAudio":23148,"examples":23149,"examplesLinkified":23165,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":23283,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":23284,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1431,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":23287,"meta":23290,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":23291,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":23292,"relatedWords":23293,"relatedWordsResolved":23294,"seo":23302,"slug":1432,"stem":23303,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":23304,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":23305,"pinyin":1435},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang4.md","Xiang4",{"type":49,"value":23142,"toc":23143},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":23144},[],{"summary":23146,"origin":5074,"root":23147},"The character 像 (xiàng) 'to resemble, image' is a phono-semantic compound: the 亻 'person' radical supplies the meaning of likeness, while 象 (xiàng) 'elephant' provides the sound.","亻 (person radical) + 象 (xiàng, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[23150,23153,23156,23159,23162],{"sentence":23151,"translation":23152,"audio":47},"她长得很像她妈妈。","She looks a lot like her mother.",{"sentence":23154,"translation":23155,"audio":47},"他长得像他的爸爸。","He looks like his father.",{"sentence":23157,"translation":23158,"audio":47},"他说话像个大人一样。","He talks just like an adult.",{"sentence":23160,"translation":23161,"audio":47},"这个孩子像他爸爸。","This child looks like his dad.",{"sentence":23163,"translation":23164,"audio":47},"他长得很像他爸爸。","He looks a lot like his father.",[23166,23190,23214,23239,23259],[23167,23170,23173,23176,23179,23182,23185,23189],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":23168},[23169],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":9215,"slug":9216,"ruby":23171},[23172],{"base":9215,"pinyin":3462},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":23174},[23175],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":23177},[23178],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1431,"slug":1432,"ruby":23180},[23181],{"base":1431,"pinyin":1435},{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":23183},[23184],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":23186},[23187,23188],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":203},[23191,23194,23197,23200,23203,23206,23209,23213],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23192},[23193],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":9215,"slug":9216,"ruby":23195},[23196],{"base":9215,"pinyin":3462},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":23198},[23199],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":1431,"slug":1432,"ruby":23201},[23202],{"base":1431,"pinyin":1435},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23204},[23205],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":23207},[23208],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":23210},[23211,23212],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[23215,23218,23222,23225,23228,23234,23238],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23216},[23217],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":23219},[23220,23221],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":1431,"slug":1432,"ruby":23223},[23224],{"base":1431,"pinyin":1435},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":23226},[23227],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":23229,"slug":23230,"ruby":23231},"大人","da4-ren2",[23232,23233],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":23235},[23236,23237],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":203},[23240,23244,23248,23251,23254,23258],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":23241},[23242,23243],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":23245},[23246,23247],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1431,"slug":1432,"ruby":23249},[23250],{"base":1431,"pinyin":1435},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23252},[23253],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":23255},[23256,23257],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[23260,23263,23266,23269,23272,23275,23278,23282],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23261},[23262],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":9215,"slug":9216,"ruby":23264},[23265],{"base":9215,"pinyin":3462},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":23267},[23268],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":23270},[23271],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1431,"slug":1432,"ruby":23273},[23274],{"base":1431,"pinyin":1435},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23276},[23277],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1787,"slug":1788,"ruby":23279},[23280,23281],{"base":1791,"pinyin":1792},{"base":1791,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},84,{"line":23285,"colour":23286},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiang4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiang4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1435,"pinyinNumeric":1432,"simplified":1431,"traditional":1431,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":23288,"toneSequence":23289},[6087],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang4",[5039],[1330,13880,1324,1240,14223],[23295,23297,23299,23300,23301],{"slug":1330,"lemma":1329,"translation":23296},"like this, this way, such",{"slug":13880,"lemma":13879,"translation":23298},"so, this much, like this",{"slug":1324,"lemma":873,"translation":22678},{"slug":1240,"lemma":1239,"translation":14236},{"slug":14223,"lemma":14231,"translation":14232},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang4","to resemble, to be like; image, likeness","cNRm9evXB-239dhhquYDT_4syEs7SupNI_oJVIIAlVY",{"id":23307,"title":23308,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":23309,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":23313,"etymology":23316,"exampleAudio":23319,"examples":23320,"examplesLinkified":23336,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":23414,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":23415,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":421,"lessonNumber":3298,"mandarin":23418,"meta":23421,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":23422,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":23423,"relatedWords":23424,"relatedWordsResolved":23425,"seo":23432,"slug":422,"stem":23433,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":3986,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":23434,"pinyin":425},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao3.md","Xiao3",{"type":49,"value":23310,"toc":23314},[23311],[52,23312,23313],{},"小 (xiǎo) means small, little, young. It is used as a adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":23315},[],{"summary":23317,"origin":4778,"root":23318},"The character 小 (xiǎo) 'small' is an ideograph, traditionally analysed as small strokes or specks representing tiny things, conveying the idea of smallness.","small strokes depicting tiny specks, hence 'small'",[47,47,47,47,47],[23321,23324,23327,23330,23333],{"sentence":23322,"translation":23323,"audio":47},"这个太小了。","This is too small.",{"sentence":23325,"translation":23326,"audio":47},"我弟弟很小。","My younger brother is very young.",{"sentence":23328,"translation":23329,"audio":47},"小心！","Be careful!",{"sentence":23331,"translation":23332,"audio":47},"她有一只小狗。","She has a small dog.",{"sentence":23334,"translation":23335,"audio":47},"这间房间太小了。","This room is too small.",[23337,23352,23367,23373,23393],[23338,23342,23345,23348,23351],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":23339},[23340,23341],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":23343},[23344],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":23346},[23347],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":23349},[23350],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[23353,23356,23360,23363,23366],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":23354},[23355],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":8642,"slug":8643,"ruby":23357},[23358,23359],{"base":8646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":8646,"pinyin":8648},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":23361},[23362],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":23364},[23365],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":203},[23368,23372],{"text":9854,"slug":9855,"ruby":23369},[23370,23371],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":732},[23374,23377,23380,23383,23386,23389,23392],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":23375},[23376],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":23378},[23379],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":23381},[23382],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":23384},[23385],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":23387},[23388],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":1093,"slug":9395,"ruby":23390},[23391],{"base":1093,"pinyin":1094},{"text":203},[23394,23397,23400,23404,23407,23410,23413],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":23395},[23396],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":2102,"slug":6831,"ruby":23398},[23399],{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":2095,"slug":2096,"ruby":23401},[23402,23403],{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":23405},[23406],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":421,"slug":422,"ruby":23408},[23409],{"base":421,"pinyin":425},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":23411},[23412],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},220,{"line":23416,"colour":23417},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiao3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiao3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":425,"pinyinNumeric":422,"simplified":421,"traditional":421,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":23419,"toneSequence":23420},[3469],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao3",[3654],[3973,1954,2252,476,3058],[23426,23427,23429,23430,23431],{"slug":3973,"lemma":1306,"translation":3984},{"slug":1954,"lemma":1953,"translation":23428},"a little, a bit",{"slug":2252,"lemma":2251,"translation":21184},{"slug":476,"lemma":392,"translation":11609},{"slug":3058,"lemma":3057,"translation":3665},{"description":23313},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao3","Xp8QzF-gPEUhZ1ex2kI4EYFVHk66lJShwqjxtCsWbws",{"id":23436,"title":23437,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":23438,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":23442,"etymology":23445,"exampleAudio":23448,"examples":23449,"examplesLinkified":23462,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":23541,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":23542,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":781,"lessonNumber":6222,"mandarin":23545,"meta":23548,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":23549,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":23550,"relatedWords":23551,"relatedWordsResolved":23555,"seo":23565,"slug":782,"stem":23566,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":23567,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":23568,"pinyin":785},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4.md","Xiao4",{"type":49,"value":23439,"toc":23443},[23440],[52,23441,23442],{},"笑 (xiào) - to laugh, to smile.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":23444},[],{"summary":23446,"origin":5074,"root":23447},"The character 笑 (xiào) 'to laugh, to smile' carries the 竹 'bamboo' radical above; the lower component is variously analysed and the link between bamboo and laughter is debated, so the breakdown below is conservative.","竹 (bamboo radical) + 夭 (lower component)",[47,47,47,47],[23450,23453,23456,23459],{"sentence":23451,"translation":23452,"audio":47},"他笑得很开心。","He laughed happily.",{"sentence":23454,"translation":23455,"audio":47},"请不要笑我。","Please don't laugh at me.",{"sentence":23457,"translation":23458,"audio":47},"她的笑容很美。","Her smile is lovely.",{"sentence":23460,"translation":23461,"audio":47},"孩子们听了都笑了。","The children all laughed when they heard it.",[23463,23481,23496,23517],[23464,23467,23470,23473,23476,23480],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23465},[23466],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":23468},[23469],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":23471},[23472],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":23474},[23475],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1984,"slug":1985,"ruby":23477},[23478,23479],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[23482,23485,23489,23492,23495],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":23483},[23484],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1421,"slug":1422,"ruby":23486},[23487,23488],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":23490},[23491],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":23493},[23494],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":203},[23497,23500,23503,23506,23510,23513,23516],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":23498},[23499],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":23501},[23502],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":23504},[23505],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":17809,"slug":23507,"ruby":23508},"rong2",[23509],{"base":17809,"pinyin":17810},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":23511},[23512],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":6965,"slug":6966,"ruby":23514},[23515],{"base":6965,"pinyin":2388},{"text":203},[23518,23522,23525,23528,23531,23534,23537,23540],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":23519},[23520,23521],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1271,"slug":6229,"ruby":23523},[23524],{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":550,"slug":551,"ruby":23526},[23527],{"base":550,"pinyin":554},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":23529},[23530],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":23532},[23533],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":23535},[23536],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":23538},[23539],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},464,{"line":23543,"colour":23544},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":785,"pinyinNumeric":782,"simplified":781,"traditional":781,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":23546,"toneSequence":23547},[6222],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4",[5039],[23552,23553,23554],"guan1-xi4","nai3","cong2-lai2",[23556,23559,23562],{"slug":23552,"lemma":23557,"translation":23558},"关系","relationship, connection, ties",{"slug":23553,"lemma":23560,"translation":23561},"妳","you (female, literary or dialectal)",{"slug":23554,"lemma":23563,"translation":23564},"从来","always, ever, from the beginning (used with negatives)",{"description":23442},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4","to laugh, to smile","nM77Wkkq80z9loJ2DGMeF0yWMoY4BjT_y4_VdlUCpTg",{"id":23570,"title":23571,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":23572,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":23576,"etymology":23579,"exampleAudio":23582,"examples":23583,"examplesLinkified":23598,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":23707,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":23708,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1171,"lessonNumber":4380,"mandarin":23711,"meta":23715,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":23716,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":23717,"relatedWords":23718,"relatedWordsResolved":23722,"seo":23732,"slug":1172,"stem":23733,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":23734,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":23735,"pinyin":1175},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxie3.md","Xie3",{"type":49,"value":23573,"toc":23577},[23574],[52,23575,23576],{},"写 (xiě) - to write.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":23578},[],{"summary":23580,"origin":5074,"root":23581},"The character 写 (xiě) 'to write' is the simplified form of 寫. The traditional form had the 宀 'roof' radical with 舄 as phonetic; it originally meant to place or set down, extended to writing.","simplified from 寫 (宀 roof radical + 舄 phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[23584,23587,23590,23593,23595],{"sentence":23585,"translation":23586,"audio":47},"他在写作业。","He is doing written homework.",{"sentence":23588,"translation":23589,"audio":47},"请帮我写一封信。","Please help me write a letter.",{"sentence":23591,"translation":23592,"audio":47},"请把你的名字写在这里。","Please write your name here.",{"sentence":23594,"translation":23592,"audio":47},"请在这里写名字。",{"sentence":23596,"translation":23597,"audio":47},"他每天写日记。","He writes a diary every day.",[23599,23616,23640,23668,23687],[23600,23603,23606,23609,23612,23615],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23601},[23602],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":23604},[23605],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":23607},[23608],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":262,"slug":10927,"ruby":23610},[23611],{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":10931,"ruby":23613},[23614],{"base":10931,"pinyin":10934},{"text":203},[23617,23620,23623,23626,23629,23632,23636,23639],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":23618},[23619],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":5909,"slug":5910,"ruby":23621},[23622],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":23624},[23625],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":23627},[23628],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":23630},[23631],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":23633,"ruby":23634},"封",[23635],{"base":23633,"pinyin":6284},{"text":8874,"slug":19503,"ruby":23637},[23638],{"base":8874,"pinyin":8875},{"text":203},[23641,23644,23647,23650,23653,23657,23660,23663,23667],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":23642},[23643],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":9098,"slug":9094,"ruby":23645},[23646],{"base":9098,"pinyin":11373},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":23648},[23649],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":23651},[23652],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":8464,"slug":8465,"ruby":23654},[23655,23656],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"base":8470,"pinyin":1185},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":23658},[23659],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":23661},[23662],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":6491,"slug":6492,"ruby":23664},[23665,23666],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},[23669,23672,23675,23679,23682,23686],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":23670},[23671],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":23673},[23674],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":6491,"slug":6492,"ruby":23676},[23677,23678],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":23680},[23681],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":8464,"slug":8465,"ruby":23683},[23684,23685],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"base":8470,"pinyin":1185},{"text":203},[23688,23691,23695,23698,23703,23706],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23689},[23690],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":23692},[23693,23694],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":23696},[23697],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":10064,"slug":23699,"ruby":23700},"ri4",[23701],{"base":10064,"pinyin":23702},"rì",{"text":11919,"slug":18987,"ruby":23704},[23705],{"base":11919,"pinyin":9941},{"text":203},332,{"line":23709,"colour":23710},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxie3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxie3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1175,"pinyinNumeric":1172,"simplified":1171,"traditional":23712,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":23713,"toneSequence":23714},"寫",[3298],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxie3",[5039],[23719,23720,23721],"cheng2-wei2","bie2-ren2","qing2-kuang4",[23723,23726,23729],{"slug":23719,"lemma":23724,"translation":23725},"成为","to become, to turn into",{"slug":23720,"lemma":23727,"translation":23728},"别人","other people, others, someone else",{"slug":23721,"lemma":23730,"translation":23731},"情况","situation, circumstances, condition",{"description":23576},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxie3","to write","D-Q5-MlYfs-EteaNjSIhszS7CdusYVvbNhCcXXJ8WkA",{"id":23737,"title":23738,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":23739,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":23743,"etymology":23746,"exampleAudio":23749,"examples":23750,"examplesLinkified":23766,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":23853,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":23854,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1044,"lessonNumber":3478,"mandarin":23857,"meta":23860,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":23861,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":23862,"relatedWords":23863,"relatedWordsResolved":23864,"seo":23870,"slug":1045,"stem":23871,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8416,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":23872,"pinyin":1048},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin1.md","Xin1",{"type":49,"value":23740,"toc":23744},[23741],[52,23742,23743],{},"新 (xīn) means new, fresh, recently. It is used as a adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":23745},[],{"summary":23747,"origin":5074,"root":23748},"The character 新 (xīn) 'new' is a phono-semantic compound: the 斤 'axe' radical on the right relates to its original sense of fresh-cut firewood, while 亲 (qīn) on the left supplies the sound.","亲 (qīn, phonetic) + 斤 (axe radical)",[47,47,47,47,47],[23751,23754,23757,23760,23763],{"sentence":23752,"translation":23753,"audio":47},"这是新的。","This is new.",{"sentence":23755,"translation":23756,"audio":47},"他是新员工。","He is a new employee.",{"sentence":23758,"translation":23759,"audio":47},"新年快乐！","Happy New Year!",{"sentence":23761,"translation":23762,"audio":47},"他买了一辆新车。","He bought a new car.",{"sentence":23764,"translation":23765,"audio":47},"新学期开始了。","The new term has started.",[23767,23781,23798,23811,23834],[23768,23771,23774,23777,23780],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":23769},[23770],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":23772},[23773],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":23775},[23776],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":23778},[23779],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[23782,23785,23788,23791,23794,23797],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23783},[23784],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":23786},[23787],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":23789},[23790],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":9629,"slug":9630,"ruby":23792},[23793],{"base":9629,"pinyin":9633},{"text":260,"slug":9635,"ruby":23795},[23796],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"text":203},[23799,23802,23805,23810],{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":23800},[23801],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":9553,"slug":9806,"ruby":23803},[23804],{"base":9553,"pinyin":9554},{"text":14060,"slug":14053,"ruby":23806},[23807,23808],{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"base":9336,"pinyin":23809},"lè",{"text":732},[23812,23815,23818,23821,23824,23827,23830,23833],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23813},[23814],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":7515,"slug":7516,"ruby":23816},[23817],{"base":7515,"pinyin":7519},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":23819},[23820],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":23822},[23823],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5318,"ruby":23825},[23826],{"base":5318,"pinyin":5321},{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":23828},[23829],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":1217,"slug":1218,"ruby":23831},[23832],{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":203},[23835,23838,23841,23845,23849,23852],{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":23836},[23837],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":4449,"slug":11529,"ruby":23839},[23840],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"text":4523,"slug":23842,"ruby":23843},"qi1-3",[23844],{"base":4523,"pinyin":4524},{"text":5684,"slug":5685,"ruby":23846},[23847,23848],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"base":5689,"pinyin":1097},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":23850},[23851],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},251,{"line":23855,"colour":23856},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxin1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxin1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1048,"pinyinNumeric":1045,"simplified":1044,"traditional":1044,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":23858,"toneSequence":23859},[4],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin1",[3654],[481,3973,7071,257,320],[23865,23866,23867,23868,23869],{"slug":481,"lemma":480,"translation":7917},{"slug":3973,"lemma":1306,"translation":3984},{"slug":7071,"lemma":7081,"translation":7082},{"slug":257,"lemma":256,"translation":3826},{"slug":320,"lemma":319,"translation":17692},{"description":23743},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxin1","aGaYgl48tHyycoW3xjN35P8xZHsOfmJQrTRU8DFGQ8A",{"id":23874,"title":23875,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":23876,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":23880,"etymology":23883,"exampleAudio":23886,"examples":23887,"examplesLinkified":23903,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":24069,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":24070,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1289,"lessonNumber":12305,"mandarin":24073,"meta":24077,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":24078,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":24079,"relatedWordsResolved":24084,"seo":24090,"slug":1290,"stem":24091,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":4203,"translation":24092,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":24093,"pinyin":24074},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing4-gan3.md","Xing4 Gan3",{"type":49,"value":23877,"toc":23881},[23878],[52,23879,23880],{},"性感 (xìng gǎn) means sexy, attractive, or alluring, describing a person's appeal. It is a modern coinage combining the characters for sex and feeling.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":23882},[],{"summary":23884,"origin":3327,"root":23885},"A compound of 性 (xìng, sex, nature) and 感 (gǎn, feeling, sense), a modern term modelled on the English idea of sex appeal.","性 (xìng, sex) + 感 (gǎn, feeling)",[47,47,47,47,47],[23888,23891,23894,23897,23900],{"sentence":23889,"translation":23890,"audio":47},"她今晚穿得很性感。","She is dressed very sexily tonight.",{"sentence":23892,"translation":23893,"audio":47},"这位明星以性感的形象出名。","This star is famous for a sexy image.",{"sentence":23895,"translation":23896,"audio":47},"他觉得低沉的嗓音很性感。","He finds a deep voice very attractive.",{"sentence":23898,"translation":23899,"audio":47},"那条裙子让她显得更性感。","That dress makes her look even more alluring.",{"sentence":23901,"translation":23902,"audio":47},"性感并不只是外表。","Being sexy is not only about appearance.",[23904,23929,23967,24004,24043],[23905,23908,23912,23918,23921,23924,23928],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":23906},[23907],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":5547,"slug":5548,"ruby":23909},[23910,23911],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"text":23913,"slug":23914,"ruby":23915},"穿","chuan1",[23916],{"base":23913,"pinyin":23917},"chuān",{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":23919},[23920],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":23922},[23923],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1289,"slug":1290,"ruby":23925},[23926,23927],{"base":1293,"pinyin":1294},{"base":1296,"pinyin":1297},{"text":203},[23930,23933,23936,23941,23944,23948,23951,23955,23960,23963,23966],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":23931},[23932],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":17488,"slug":17489,"ruby":23934},[23935],{"base":17488,"pinyin":2418},{"text":23937,"slug":21273,"ruby":23938},"明星",[23939,23940],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":4520,"pinyin":4521},{"text":372,"slug":14625,"ruby":23942},[23943],{"base":372,"pinyin":373},{"text":1289,"slug":1290,"ruby":23945},[23946,23947],{"base":1293,"pinyin":1294},{"base":1296,"pinyin":1297},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":23949},[23950],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":23952,"ruby":23953},"形",[23954],{"base":23952,"pinyin":710},{"text":23956,"slug":23957,"ruby":23958},"象","xiang4-3",[23959],{"base":23956,"pinyin":1435},{"text":5737,"slug":5738,"ruby":23961},[23962],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"text":8468,"slug":9538,"ruby":23964},[23965],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"text":203},[23968,23971,23975,23980,23985,23988,23993,23996,23999,24003],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":23969},[23970],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":14231,"slug":14223,"ruby":23972},[23973,23974],{"base":13707,"pinyin":20785},{"base":7807,"pinyin":232},{"text":23976,"ruby":23977},"低",[23978],{"base":23976,"pinyin":23979},"dī",{"text":23981,"ruby":23982},"沉",[23983],{"base":23981,"pinyin":23984},"chén",{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":23986},[23987],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":23989,"ruby":23990},"嗓",[23991],{"base":23989,"pinyin":23992},"sǎng",{"text":9334,"slug":21437,"ruby":23994},[23995],{"base":9334,"pinyin":2441},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":23997},[23998],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":1289,"slug":1290,"ruby":24000},[24001,24002],{"base":1293,"pinyin":1294},{"base":1296,"pinyin":1297},{"text":203},[24005,24008,24011,24016,24019,24022,24025,24031,24034,24038,24042],{"text":1619,"slug":2409,"ruby":24006},[24007],{"base":1619,"pinyin":1620},{"text":5380,"slug":5381,"ruby":24009},[24010],{"base":5380,"pinyin":5384},{"text":24012,"ruby":24013},"裙",[24014],{"base":24012,"pinyin":24015},"qún",{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":24017},[24018],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":4758,"slug":4750,"ruby":24020},[24021],{"base":4758,"pinyin":8014},{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":24023},[24024],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":24026,"slug":24027,"ruby":24028},"显","ming2-xian3",[24029],{"base":24026,"pinyin":24030},"xiǎn",{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":24032},[24033],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":21178,"slug":21171,"ruby":24035},[24036],{"base":21178,"pinyin":24037},"gèng",{"text":1289,"slug":1290,"ruby":24039},[24040,24041],{"base":1293,"pinyin":1294},{"base":1296,"pinyin":1297},{"text":203},[24044,24048,24053,24056,24060,24063,24068],{"text":1289,"slug":1290,"ruby":24045},[24046,24047],{"base":1293,"pinyin":1294},{"base":1296,"pinyin":1297},{"text":24049,"slug":24050,"ruby":24051},"并","bing4",[24052],{"base":24049,"pinyin":20147},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":24054},[24055],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":24057},[24058,24059],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":9582,"slug":9583,"ruby":24061},[24062],{"base":9582,"pinyin":9586},{"text":24064,"slug":24065,"ruby":24066},"表","biao3-shi4",[24067],{"base":24064,"pinyin":1443},{"text":203},1525,{"line":24071,"colour":24072},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxing4-gan3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxing4-gan3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":24074,"pinyinNumeric":1290,"simplified":1289,"traditional":1289,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":24075,"toneSequence":24076},"xìng gǎn",[],[3482,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing4-gan3",[24080,24081,20729,24082,24083],"piao4-liang4","mi2-ren2","shen1-cai2","mei3-li4",[24085,24087],{"slug":20729,"lemma":20728,"translation":24086},"cute, adorable, lovely",{"slug":24083,"lemma":24088,"translation":24089},"美丽","beautiful, pretty",{"description":23880},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxing4-gan3","sexy, attractive, alluring","RF_SzJIirOApXQoVLkpK103OLlGTvjDjyqpA8IEE3Xs",{"id":24095,"title":24096,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":24097,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":24101,"etymology":24107,"exampleAudio":24110,"examples":24111,"examplesLinkified":24127,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":24225,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":609,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":24228,"meta":24231,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":24232,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":24233,"relatedWords":24234,"relatedWordsResolved":24236,"seo":24243,"slug":610,"stem":24244,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4753,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":24245,"pinyin":613},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4.md","Yao4",{"type":49,"value":24098,"toc":24105},[24099,24102],[52,24100,24101],{},"要 (yào) is a high-frequency modal and main verb with several related meanings: to want something, to be going to do something (future marker), and to need or must do something. Context disambiguates between these readings. As a future marker it is less formal than 将 (jiāng) and very common in spoken Mandarin.",[52,24103,24104],{},"The character originally depicted a woman with hands on her waist, signifying a demand or requirement. In modern usage, 要 spans casual requests (\"I want...\"), polite needs (\"I need...\"), and future intent (\"I am going to...\"), making it one of the most versatile words at this frequency level. Its negative form 不要 (bú yào) means \"don't\" in imperative sentences.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":24106},[],{"summary":24108,"origin":3851,"root":24109},"要 (yào) means 'to want, need, will'. The character derives from an early pictograph of a person with both hands on the waist (its original sense, now written 腰 yāo with the flesh radical); the meaning 'to want, demand' is a later extension.","要, originally depicting hands on a person's waist",[47,47,47,47,47],[24112,24115,24118,24121,24124],{"sentence":24113,"translation":24114,"audio":47},"我要一杯茶。","I want a cup of tea.",{"sentence":24116,"translation":24117,"audio":47},"你要去哪里？","Where do you want to go?",{"sentence":24119,"translation":24120,"audio":47},"明天要早点起床。","You need to get up early tomorrow.",{"sentence":24122,"translation":24123,"audio":47},"我要一杯热牛奶。","I want a cup of hot milk.",{"sentence":24125,"translation":24126,"audio":47},"明天要早点出门。","We need to leave early tomorrow.",[24128,24145,24160,24181,24204],[24129,24132,24135,24138,24141,24144],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24130},[24131],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":24133},[24134],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":24136},[24137],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":24139},[24140],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":6398,"slug":6399,"ruby":24142},[24143],{"base":6398,"pinyin":6402},{"text":203},[24146,24149,24152,24155,24159],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":24147},[24148],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":24150},[24151],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":24153},[24154],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":24156},[24157,24158],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":848},[24161,24165,24168,24171,24174,24177,24180],{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":24162},[24163,24164],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":24166},[24167],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":3184,"slug":10598,"ruby":24169},[24170],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"text":1958,"slug":6484,"ruby":24172},[24173],{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":2180,"slug":20636,"ruby":24175},[24176],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":20640,"slug":20641,"ruby":24178},[24179],{"base":20640,"pinyin":20644},{"text":203},[24182,24185,24188,24191,24194,24197,24200,24203],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24183},[24184],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":24186},[24187],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":24189},[24190],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":24192},[24193],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":8189,"slug":8190,"ruby":24195},[24196],{"base":8189,"pinyin":8193},{"text":11239,"ruby":24198},[24199],{"base":11239,"pinyin":11242},{"text":11244,"slug":11245,"ruby":24201},[24202],{"base":11244,"pinyin":11248},{"text":203},[24205,24209,24212,24215,24218,24221,24224],{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":24206},[24207,24208],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":24210},[24211],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":3184,"slug":10598,"ruby":24213},[24214],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"text":1958,"slug":6484,"ruby":24216},[24217],{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":5737,"slug":5738,"ruby":24219},[24220],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"text":8171,"slug":8172,"ruby":24222},[24223],{"base":8171,"pinyin":8175},{"text":203},{"line":24226,"colour":24227},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":613,"pinyinNumeric":610,"simplified":609,"traditional":609,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":24229,"toneSequence":24230},[3815],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4",[3654],[24235,1422,1324,1342],"xu1-yao4",[24237,24240,24241,24242],{"slug":24235,"lemma":24238,"translation":24239},"需要","to need, to require",{"slug":1422,"lemma":1421,"translation":4764},{"slug":1324,"lemma":873,"translation":22678},{"slug":1342,"lemma":1341,"translation":4761},{"description":24101},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4","2H-4xM7AatxO3igSlyJg7nCLcNBl1SQclEw1Lu3ctq0",{"id":24247,"title":24248,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":24249,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":24253,"etymology":24259,"exampleAudio":24263,"examples":24264,"examplesLinkified":24280,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":24418,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":24419,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":339,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":24422,"meta":24425,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":24426,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":24427,"relatedWords":24428,"relatedWordsResolved":24429,"seo":24435,"slug":340,"stem":24436,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7748,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":24437,"pinyin":343},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3.md","Ye3",{"type":49,"value":24250,"toc":24257},[24251,24254],[52,24252,24253],{},"也 (yě) is the standard additive adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"also\" or \"too\" in English. Unlike English where \"too\" typically appears at the end of a sentence, 也 must be placed directly before the verb or adjective it modifies. It cannot appear at the end of a clause.",[52,24255,24256],{},"也 differs from 还 (hái, also\u002Fstill) in that 也 emphasises addition or similarity (a second entity sharing the same predicate), while 还 more often means \"in addition\" or \"still.\" In formal and written contexts 也 can take on a concessive meaning (\"even if... also...\"), as in 再忙也要吃饭 (\"No matter how busy, one must still eat\").",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":24258},[],{"summary":24260,"origin":24261,"root":24262},"也 (yě) means 'also, too'. The character is generally taken to derive from an ancient pictograph; the depicted object is uncertain (a serpent or a vessel are both proposed), and the modern grammatical sense 'also' is a phonetic loan unrelated to the original picture.","pictograph (depicted object debated)","也, an ancient pictograph borrowed phonetically for the grammatical sense",[47,47,47,47,47],[24265,24268,24271,24274,24277],{"sentence":24266,"translation":24267,"audio":47},"我去，你也去吗？","I am going - are you going too?",{"sentence":24269,"translation":24270,"audio":47},"我喜欢这本书，他也喜欢。","I like this book, and he likes it too.",{"sentence":24272,"translation":24273,"audio":47},"这道菜很好吃，也很便宜。","This dish is very tasty and also very cheap.",{"sentence":24275,"translation":24276,"audio":47},"我也想跟你们一起去。","I also want to go with you.",{"sentence":24278,"translation":24279,"audio":47},"她不饿，我也不饿。","She is not hungry, and neither am I.",[24281,24302,24331,24366,24391],[24282,24285,24288,24289,24292,24295,24298,24301],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24283},[24284],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":24286},[24287],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":313},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":24290},[24291],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":24293},[24294],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":24296},[24297],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":24299},[24300],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[24303,24306,24310,24313,24316,24319,24320,24323,24326,24330],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24304},[24305],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":24307},[24308,24309],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":24311},[24312],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":24314},[24315],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":24317},[24318],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":313},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":24321},[24322],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":24324},[24325],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":24327},[24328,24329],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":203},[24332,24335,24338,24341,24344,24348,24349,24352,24355,24365],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":24333},[24334],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":385,"slug":16333,"ruby":24336},[24337],{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":7719,"ruby":24339},[24340],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":24342},[24343],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":11360,"slug":11361,"ruby":24345},[24346,24347],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":313},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":24350},[24351],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":24353},[24354],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":24356,"slug":24357,"ruby":24358},"便宜","pian2-yi0",[24359,24362],{"base":24360,"pinyin":24361},"便","pián",{"base":24363,"pinyin":24364},"宜","yi",{"text":203},[24367,24370,24373,24376,24379,24383,24387,24390],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24368},[24369],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":24371},[24372],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":24374},[24375],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":575,"slug":2005,"ruby":24377},[24378],{"base":575,"pinyin":576},{"text":1266,"slug":1267,"ruby":24380},[24381,24382],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":24384},[24385,24386],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":24388},[24389],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":203},[24392,24395,24398,24404,24405,24408,24411,24414,24417],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":24393},[24394],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":24396},[24397],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":24399,"slug":24400,"ruby":24401},"饿","e4-2",[24402],{"base":24399,"pinyin":24403},"è",{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24406},[24407],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":24409},[24410],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":24412},[24413],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":24399,"slug":24400,"ruby":24415},[24416],{"base":24399,"pinyin":24403},{"text":203},25,{"line":24420,"colour":24421},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fye3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fye3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":343,"pinyinNumeric":340,"simplified":339,"traditional":339,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":24423,"toneSequence":24424},[3469],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3",[3654],[512,1009,434,340,2005],[24430,24431,24432,24433,24434],{"slug":512,"lemma":511,"translation":7757},{"slug":1009,"lemma":699,"translation":7754},{"slug":434,"lemma":433,"translation":9270},{"slug":340,"lemma":339,"translation":7748},{"slug":2005,"lemma":575,"translation":9278},{"description":24253},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3","pe1iDz7yZqJoa-wymBjU7XWl29DrSnmTJvhgdc0uok0",{"id":24439,"title":24440,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":24441,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":24445,"etymology":24448,"exampleAudio":24452,"examples":24453,"examplesLinkified":24467,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":24554,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":24555,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":234,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":24558,"meta":24561,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":24562,"path":24563,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":24564,"relatedWords":24565,"relatedWordsResolved":24566,"seo":24571,"slug":235,"stem":24572,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":24573,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":24574,"pinyin":238},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi1.md","Yi1",{"type":49,"value":24442,"toc":24446},[24443],[52,24444,24445],{},"一 (yī) means one, a single. It is used as a numeral in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":24447},[],{"summary":24449,"origin":24450,"root":24451},"一 (yī) means 'one'. It is a simple indicative character: a single horizontal stroke standing for the number one, among the most basic of all Chinese characters.","ideograph (simple indicative)","一, a single stroke denoting 'one'",[47,47,47,47,47],[24454,24457,24460,24463,24464],{"sentence":24455,"translation":24456,"audio":47},"给我一个。","Give me one.",{"sentence":24458,"translation":24459,"audio":47},"一天一次。","Once a day.",{"sentence":24461,"translation":24462,"audio":47},"只有一个人。","There is only one person.",{"sentence":8945,"translation":8946,"audio":47},{"sentence":24465,"translation":24466,"audio":47},"他一句话也没说。","He did not say a single word.",[24468,24482,24496,24511,24531],[24469,24472,24475,24478,24481],{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":24470},[24471],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24473},[24474],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":24476},[24477],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":24479},[24480],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":203},[24483,24486,24489,24492,24495],{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":24484},[24485],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":24487},[24488],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":24490},[24491],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":10071,"slug":10072,"ruby":24493},[24494],{"base":10071,"pinyin":10075},{"text":203},[24497,24503,24506,24510],{"text":24498,"slug":24499,"ruby":24500},"只有","zhi3-you3",[24501,24502],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":24504},[24505],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":624,"slug":625,"ruby":24507},[24508,24509],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[24512,24515,24518,24521,24524,24527,24530],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":24513},[24514],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":24516},[24517],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24519},[24520],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":24522},[24523],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":24525},[24526],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":24528},[24529],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},[24532,24535,24538,24541,24544,24547,24550,24553],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":24533},[24534],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":24536},[24537],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5224,"ruby":24539},[24540],{"base":5224,"pinyin":5227},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":24542},[24543],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":339,"slug":340,"ruby":24545},[24546],{"base":339,"pinyin":343},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":24548},[24549],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":24551},[24552],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":203},145,{"line":24556,"colour":24557},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":238,"pinyinNumeric":235,"simplified":234,"traditional":234,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":24559,"toneSequence":24560},[3481],[3481],{},"numeral","\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi1",[3654],[5495,2109,1954],[24567,24568,24570],{"slug":5495,"lemma":5494,"translation":17685},{"slug":2109,"lemma":2108,"translation":24569},"a moment, once, briefly",{"slug":1954,"lemma":1953,"translation":23428},{"description":24445},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi1","one, a single","yBvGcfgX7Sl7kgiBI8rS1XO_YvAhNpyjQsL4jQ7ylQ8",{"id":24576,"title":24577,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":24578,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":24582,"etymology":24585,"exampleAudio":24588,"examples":24589,"examplesLinkified":24605,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":24684,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":24685,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2108,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":24688,"meta":24692,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5036,"path":24693,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":24694,"relatedWords":24695,"relatedWordsResolved":24697,"seo":24705,"slug":2109,"stem":24706,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":24569,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":24707,"pinyin":24689},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-xia4.md","Yi2 Xia4",{"type":49,"value":24579,"toc":24583},[24580],[52,24581,24582],{},"一下 (yí xià) means a moment, once, briefly. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":24584},[],{"summary":24586,"origin":3327,"root":24587},"A compound of 一 (yī, 'one') and 下 (xià, 'down, below'), used to mean 'briefly, once'. 下 is a simple indicative character: a mark placed below a reference line to denote 'down'.","一 (yī, 'one') + 下 (xià, 'down', a simple indicative)",[47,47,47,47,47],[24590,24593,24596,24599,24602],{"sentence":24591,"translation":24592,"audio":47},"请等一下。","Please wait a moment.",{"sentence":24594,"translation":24595,"audio":47},"我看一下。","Let me take a look.",{"sentence":24597,"translation":24598,"audio":47},"帮我一下好吗？","Can you help me for a second?",{"sentence":24600,"translation":24601,"audio":47},"请等我一下。","Please wait for me a moment.",{"sentence":24603,"translation":24604,"audio":47},"我去洗手间一下。","I am going to the toilet for a minute.",[24606,24618,24630,24648,24663],[24607,24610,24613,24617],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":24608},[24609],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":8024,"slug":8025,"ruby":24611},[24612],{"base":8024,"pinyin":8028},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":24614},[24615,24616],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[24619,24622,24625,24629],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24620},[24621],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":24623},[24624],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":24626},[24627,24628],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[24631,24634,24637,24641,24644,24647],{"text":5909,"slug":5910,"ruby":24632},[24633],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24635},[24636],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":24638},[24639,24640],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":24642},[24643],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":24645},[24646],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[24649,24652,24655,24658,24662],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":24650},[24651],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":8024,"slug":8025,"ruby":24653},[24654],{"base":8024,"pinyin":8028},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24656},[24657],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":24659},[24660,24661],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[24664,24667,24670,24673,24676,24679,24683],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24665},[24666],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":24668},[24669],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":5582,"slug":5583,"ruby":24671},[24672],{"base":5582,"pinyin":545},{"text":1054,"slug":5587,"ruby":24674},[24675],{"base":1054,"pinyin":1055},{"text":2102,"slug":6831,"ruby":24677},[24678],{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":24680},[24681,24682],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},115,{"line":24686,"colour":24687},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi2-xia4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi2-xia4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":24689,"pinyinNumeric":2109,"simplified":2108,"traditional":2108,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":24690,"toneSequence":24691},"yí xià",[3481,3469],[162,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-xia4",[5039],[1954,2958,8025,24696],"kan4-kan4",[24698,24699,24700,24702],{"slug":1954,"lemma":1953,"translation":23428},{"slug":2958,"lemma":2957,"translation":8077},{"slug":8025,"lemma":8024,"translation":24701},"to wait, to wait for",{"slug":24696,"lemma":24703,"translation":24704},"看看","to take a look, to have a look",{"description":24582},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-xia4","lHVbtSK6WgOvI79e_e_BqK58pwViZykNFxICk4IITh4",{"id":24709,"title":24710,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":24711,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":24715,"etymology":24718,"exampleAudio":24721,"examples":24722,"examplesLinkified":24738,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":24828,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":24829,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2017,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":24832,"meta":24837,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3484,"path":24838,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":24839,"relatedWords":24840,"relatedWordsResolved":24842,"seo":24848,"slug":2018,"stem":24849,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":24850,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":24851,"pinyin":24833},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-yang4.md","Yi2 Yang4",{"type":49,"value":24712,"toc":24716},[24713],[52,24714,24715],{},"一样 (yí yàng) means same, alike, equally. It is used as a adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":24717},[],{"summary":24719,"origin":3327,"root":24720},"A compound of 一 (yī, 'one') and 样 (yàng, 'kind, manner'), meaning 'of one kind, the same'. 样 is a phono-semantic compound of 木 (mù, 'wood') with 羊 (yáng) as the phonetic.","一 (yī, 'one') + 样 (yàng, 'kind'; 木 wood + 羊 yáng phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[24723,24726,24729,24732,24735],{"sentence":24724,"translation":24725,"audio":47},"我们一样高。","We are the same height.",{"sentence":24727,"translation":24728,"audio":47},"这两个一样吗？","Are these two the same?",{"sentence":24730,"translation":24731,"audio":47},"不一样。","Not the same.",{"sentence":24733,"translation":24734,"audio":47},"我们的口味不一样。","Our tastes are not the same.",{"sentence":24736,"translation":24737,"audio":47},"今天的天气和昨天一样冷。","Today's weather is as cold as yesterday's.",[24739,24752,24770,24779,24801],[24740,24744,24748,24751],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":24741},[24742,24743],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":24745},[24746,24747],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":1846,"slug":17053,"ruby":24749},[24750],{"base":1846,"pinyin":1847},{"text":203},[24753,24756,24759,24762,24766,24769],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":24754},[24755],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":8711,"slug":8712,"ruby":24757},[24758],{"base":8711,"pinyin":8715},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":24760},[24761],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":24763},[24764,24765],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":24767},[24768],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[24771,24774,24778],{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":24772},[24773],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":24775},[24776,24777],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":203},[24780,24784,24787,24790,24793,24796,24800],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":24781},[24782,24783],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":24785},[24786],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4361,"ruby":24788},[24789],{"base":4361,"pinyin":4364},{"text":4366,"slug":4367,"ruby":24791},[24792],{"base":4366,"pinyin":2418},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":24794},[24795],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":24797},[24798,24799],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":203},[24802,24806,24809,24813,24816,24820,24824,24827],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":24803},[24804,24805],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":24807},[24808],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":11023,"slug":11024,"ruby":24810},[24811,24812],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":433,"slug":434,"ruby":24814},[24815],{"base":433,"pinyin":437},{"text":10414,"slug":10415,"ruby":24817},[24818,24819],{"base":10418,"pinyin":10419},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":2017,"slug":2018,"ruby":24821},[24822,24823],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":3920,"slug":3921,"ruby":24825},[24826],{"base":3920,"pinyin":3924},{"text":203},127,{"line":24830,"colour":24831},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi2-yang4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi2-yang4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":24833,"pinyinNumeric":2018,"simplified":2017,"traditional":24834,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":24835,"toneSequence":24836},"yí yàng","一樣",[3481,6222],[162,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-yang4",[5039],[24841,15688,15690,422],"na4-yang4",[24843,24846,24847],{"slug":24841,"lemma":24844,"translation":24845},"那样","that way, like that, such",{"slug":15688,"lemma":15693,"translation":15694},{"slug":422,"lemma":421,"translation":3986},{"description":24715},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi2-yang4","same, alike, equally","9jO0dMXXsaKfRVNIxhB_5IhntUvNFhmRVObGNjjpVQ8",{"id":24853,"title":24854,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":24855,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":24859,"etymology":24862,"exampleAudio":24865,"examples":24866,"examplesLinkified":24882,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":24965,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":24966,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1953,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":24969,"meta":24974,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5036,"path":24975,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":24976,"relatedWords":24977,"relatedWordsResolved":24979,"seo":24988,"slug":1954,"stem":24989,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":23428,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":24990,"pinyin":24970},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-dian3.md","Yi4 Dian3",{"type":49,"value":24856,"toc":24860},[24857],[52,24858,24859],{},"一点 (yì diǎn) means a little, a bit. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":24861},[],{"summary":24863,"origin":3327,"root":24864},"A compound of 一 (yī, 'one') and 点 (diǎn, 'dot, a little'), meaning 'a little'. The simplified 点 derives from 點, a phono-semantic compound of 黑 (hēi, 'black') with 占 (zhān) as the phonetic, originally 'a black mark, a dot'.","一 (yī, 'one') + 点 (diǎn, 'dot'; from 黑 black + 占 zhān phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[24867,24870,24873,24876,24879],{"sentence":24868,"translation":24869,"audio":47},"给我一点儿。","Give me a little.",{"sentence":24871,"translation":24872,"audio":47},"有一点儿难。","It's a little difficult.",{"sentence":24874,"translation":24875,"audio":47},"再等一点儿。","Wait a little longer.",{"sentence":24877,"translation":24878,"audio":47},"请说慢一点。","Please speak a little slower.",{"sentence":24880,"translation":24881,"audio":47},"我只懂一点法语。","I only understand a little French.",[24883,24899,24914,24929,24944],[24884,24887,24890,24894,24898],{"text":615,"slug":616,"ruby":24885},[24886],{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24888},[24889],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1953,"slug":1954,"ruby":24891},[24892,24893],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":22649,"slug":24895,"ruby":24896},"dian3-er2",[24897],{"base":22649,"pinyin":22650},{"text":203},[24900,24903,24907,24910,24913],{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":24901},[24902],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":1953,"slug":1954,"ruby":24904},[24905,24906],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":22649,"slug":24895,"ruby":24908},[24909],{"base":22649,"pinyin":22650},{"text":5183,"slug":5184,"ruby":24911},[24912],{"base":5183,"pinyin":1132},{"text":203},[24915,24918,24921,24925,24928],{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":24916},[24917],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":8024,"slug":8025,"ruby":24919},[24920],{"base":8024,"pinyin":8028},{"text":1953,"slug":1954,"ruby":24922},[24923,24924],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":22649,"slug":24895,"ruby":24926},[24927],{"base":22649,"pinyin":22650},{"text":203},[24930,24933,24936,24939,24943],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":24931},[24932],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":24934},[24935],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":19881,"slug":19882,"ruby":24937},[24938],{"base":19881,"pinyin":19885},{"text":1953,"slug":1954,"ruby":24940},[24941,24942],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":203},[24945,24948,24951,24954,24958,24961,24964],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":24946},[24947],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":24949},[24950],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":11719,"slug":11720,"ruby":24952},[24953],{"base":11719,"pinyin":11723},{"text":1953,"slug":1954,"ruby":24955},[24956,24957],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":8899,"slug":8900,"ruby":24959},[24960],{"base":8899,"pinyin":8903},{"text":11729,"ruby":24962},[24963],{"base":11729,"pinyin":4880},{"text":203},188,{"line":24967,"colour":24968},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi4-dian3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi4-dian3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":24970,"pinyinNumeric":1954,"simplified":1953,"traditional":24971,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":24972,"toneSequence":24973},"yì diǎn","一點",[3481,3815],[3482,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-dian3",[5039],[24978,6484,2109,5404,422],"you3-dian3",[24980,24983,24985,24986,24987],{"slug":24978,"lemma":24981,"translation":24982},"有点","a little, somewhat, slightly",{"slug":6484,"lemma":1958,"translation":24984},"a bit, o'clock, point, dot",{"slug":2109,"lemma":2108,"translation":24569},{"slug":5404,"lemma":395,"translation":11753},{"slug":422,"lemma":421,"translation":3986},{"description":24859},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-dian3","f47S4Rla2egzfq66Q4yIk0GGiR8s_DuFw9Nr7Q08djw",{"id":24992,"title":24993,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":24994,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":24998,"etymology":25001,"exampleAudio":25004,"examples":25005,"examplesLinkified":25021,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":25122,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":25123,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":839,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":25126,"meta":25130,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":25131,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":25132,"relatedWords":25133,"relatedWordsResolved":25135,"seo":25142,"slug":840,"stem":25143,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":25144,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":25145,"pinyin":25127},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-si1.md","Yi4 Si1",{"type":49,"value":24995,"toc":24999},[24996],[52,24997,24998],{},"意思 (yì sī) means meaning, idea, interest. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":25000},[],{"summary":25002,"origin":3327,"root":25003},"A compound of 意 (yì, 'meaning, intention') and 思 (sī, 'to think'), giving 'meaning, idea'. 意 combines 音 (yīn, 'sound') over 心 (xīn, 'heart'); 思 combines a head element over 心 (xīn, 'heart'), the seat of thought.","意 (yì, 'meaning'; 音 sound + 心 heart) + 思 (sī, 'to think'; + 心 heart)",[47,47,47,47,47],[25006,25009,25012,25015,25018],{"sentence":25007,"translation":25008,"audio":47},"这是什么意思？","What does this mean?",{"sentence":25010,"translation":25011,"audio":47},"我的意思是说…","What I mean is...",{"sentence":25013,"translation":25014,"audio":47},"这很有意思。","This is very interesting.",{"sentence":25016,"translation":25017,"audio":47},"他没什么意思继续讨论。","He has no inclination to continue the discussion.",{"sentence":25019,"translation":25020,"audio":47},"这个游戏真没意思。","This game is really boring.",[25022,25038,25056,25069,25102],[25023,25026,25029,25033,25037],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":25024},[25025],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":25027},[25028],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":25030},[25031,25032],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":25034},[25035,25036],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":848},[25039,25042,25045,25049,25052,25055],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25040},[25041],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":25043},[25044],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":25046},[25047,25048],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":25050},[25051],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":25053},[25054],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":2422},[25057,25060,25063,25068],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":25058},[25059],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":25061},[25062],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":20804,"slug":20805,"ruby":25064},[25065,25066,25067],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":203},[25070,25073,25078,25082,25091,25101],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":25071},[25072],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":7548,"slug":7549,"ruby":25074},[25075,25076,25077],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":25079},[25080,25081],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":25083,"slug":25084,"ruby":25085},"继续","ji4-xu4",[25086,25088],{"base":25087,"pinyin":9941},"继",{"base":25089,"pinyin":25090},"续","xù",{"text":25092,"slug":25093,"ruby":25094},"讨论","tao3-lun4",[25095,25098],{"base":25096,"pinyin":25097},"讨","tǎo",{"base":25099,"pinyin":25100},"论","lùn",{"text":203},[25103,25107,25111,25114,25117,25121],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":25104},[25105,25106],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":21752,"slug":21753,"ruby":25108},[25109,25110],{"base":12258,"pinyin":9000},{"base":21757,"pinyin":5175},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":25112},[25113],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":25115},[25116],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":25118},[25119,25120],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":203},198,{"line":25124,"colour":25125},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi4-si1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyi4-si1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":25127,"pinyinNumeric":840,"simplified":839,"traditional":839,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":25128,"toneSequence":25129},"yì sī",[6087,3815],[3482,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-si1",[5039],[4331,2792,25134,8846,744],"shen2-mo2",[25136,25138,25139,25141],{"slug":4331,"lemma":4330,"translation":25137},"question, problem, issue",{"slug":2792,"lemma":2791,"translation":14383},{"slug":8846,"lemma":8845,"translation":25140},"important, significant",{"slug":744,"lemma":743,"translation":7610},{"description":24998},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyi4-si1","meaning, idea, interest","SW06RQOj7Z5kjlhXdlEAoihHMQLMxOUyGs89RbVdNLI",{"id":25147,"title":25148,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":25149,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":25153,"exampleAudio":25156,"examples":25157,"examplesLinkified":25173,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":25312,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":25313,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2436,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":25316,"meta":25321,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":10624,"path":25322,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":25323,"relatedWords":25324,"relatedWordsResolved":25325,"seo":25332,"slug":2437,"stem":25333,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":20311,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":25334,"pinyin":25317},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin1-wei4.md","Yin1 Wei4",{"type":49,"value":25150,"toc":25151},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":25152},[],{"summary":25154,"origin":3327,"root":25155},"A compound of 因 (yīn, 'cause') and 为 (wèi, 'for the sake of'), meaning 'because'. 因 depicts a person 大 enclosed within a boundary 囗; the simplified 为 derives from an older picture of a hand leading an elephant.","因 (yīn, 'cause') + 为 (wèi, 'for')",[47,47,47,47,47],[25158,25161,25164,25167,25170],{"sentence":25159,"translation":25160,"audio":47},"我没去，因为我病了。","I did not go because I was ill.",{"sentence":25162,"translation":25163,"audio":47},"因为下雨，我们改变了计划。","Because of the rain, we changed our plans.",{"sentence":25165,"translation":25166,"audio":47},"因为下雨，比赛取消了。","Because of the rain, the match was cancelled.",{"sentence":25168,"translation":25169,"audio":47},"因为太忙，我忘了打电话。","Because I was so busy, I forgot to ring.",{"sentence":25171,"translation":25172,"audio":47},"她哭了，因为找不到妈妈。","She cried because she could not find her mum.",[25174,25200,25228,25256,25283],[25175,25178,25181,25184,25185,25189,25192,25196,25199],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25176},[25177],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":25179},[25180],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":25182},[25183],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":313},{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":25186},[25187,25188],{"base":2440,"pinyin":2441},{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25190},[25191],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":20146,"slug":25193,"ruby":25194},"bing4-2",[25195],{"base":20146,"pinyin":20147},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25197},[25198],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[25201,25205,25208,25211,25212,25216,25220,25223,25227],{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":25202},[25203,25204],{"base":2440,"pinyin":2441},{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":25206},[25207],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":25209},[25210],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},{"text":313},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":25213},[25214,25215],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":23045,"slug":23046,"ruby":25217},[25218,25219],{"base":23049,"pinyin":23050},{"base":23052,"pinyin":23053},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25221},[25222],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":9936,"slug":9937,"ruby":25224},[25225,25226],{"base":9940,"pinyin":9941},{"base":9943,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[25229,25233,25236,25239,25240,25248,25252,25255],{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":25230},[25231,25232],{"base":2440,"pinyin":2441},{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":25234},[25235],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4877,"ruby":25237},[25238],{"base":4877,"pinyin":4880},{"text":313},{"text":25241,"slug":25242,"ruby":25243},"比赛","bi3-sai4",[25244,25245],{"base":10408,"pinyin":10412},{"base":25246,"pinyin":25247},"赛","sài",{"text":13399,"slug":13400,"ruby":25249},[25250,25251],{"base":13403,"pinyin":13404},{"base":8313,"pinyin":8314},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25253},[25254],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[25257,25261,25264,25267,25268,25271,25274,25277,25282],{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":25258},[25259,25260],{"base":2440,"pinyin":2441},{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":25262},[25263],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":6355,"slug":6356,"ruby":25265},[25266],{"base":6355,"pinyin":6359},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25269},[25270],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":5103,"slug":5104,"ruby":25272},[25273],{"base":5103,"pinyin":5107},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25275},[25276],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":630,"slug":631,"ruby":25278},[25279,25280,25281],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[25284,25287,25290,25293,25294,25298,25301,25304,25307,25311],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":25285},[25286],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":16116,"slug":16117,"ruby":25288},[25289],{"base":16116,"pinyin":16120},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25291},[25292],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":313},{"text":2436,"slug":2437,"ruby":25295},[25296,25297],{"base":2440,"pinyin":2441},{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"text":6506,"slug":14222,"ruby":25299},[25300],{"base":6506,"pinyin":6507},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":25302},[25303],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":25305},[25306],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":25308},[25309,25310],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":203},82,{"line":25314,"colour":25315},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyin1-wei4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyin1-wei4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":25317,"pinyinNumeric":2437,"simplified":2436,"traditional":25318,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":25319,"toneSequence":25320},"yīn wèi","因為",[3478,3482],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin1-wei4",[5039],[366,20308,10629,2414,15650],[25326,25327,25328,25329,25330],{"slug":366,"lemma":365,"translation":20320},{"slug":20308,"lemma":20314,"translation":20315},{"slug":10629,"lemma":10636,"translation":10637},{"slug":2414,"lemma":2413,"translation":18711},{"slug":15650,"lemma":15649,"translation":25331},"but, however",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyin1-wei4","GX3U3LXPKN19StQNvHIMmgcUQDPOcKs3NWD_dN_GlGI",{"id":25336,"title":25337,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":25338,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":25342,"etymology":25345,"exampleAudio":25348,"examples":25349,"examplesLinkified":25365,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":25455,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":25456,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1522,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":25459,"meta":25462,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":25463,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":25464,"relatedWords":25465,"relatedWordsResolved":25466,"seo":25471,"slug":1523,"stem":25472,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":25473,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":25474,"pinyin":1526},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyong4.md","Yong4",{"type":49,"value":25339,"toc":25343},[25340],[52,25341,25342],{},"用 (yòng) means to use, to need, using. It is used as a verb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":25344},[],{"summary":25346,"origin":24261,"root":25347},"用 (yòng) means 'to use'. The character derives from an ancient pictograph, most often taken to depict a bucket or a divination tool; the original object is not firmly settled, but the sense 'to use, apply' is long established.","用, an ancient pictograph meaning 'to use'",[47,47,47,47,47],[25350,25353,25356,25359,25362],{"sentence":25351,"translation":25352,"audio":47},"我用电脑工作。","I use a computer for work.",{"sentence":25354,"translation":25355,"audio":47},"这个有什么用？","What is this used for?",{"sentence":25357,"translation":25358,"audio":47},"不用谢。","No thanks needed.",{"sentence":25360,"translation":25361,"audio":47},"请用这支笔写。","Please use this pen to write.",{"sentence":25363,"translation":25364,"audio":47},"我想用一下你的电脑。","I would like to use your computer for a moment.",[25366,25382,25398,25408,25430],[25367,25370,25373,25377,25381],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25368},[25369],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":25371},[25372],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":14605,"slug":14606,"ruby":25374},[25375,25376],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":14610,"pinyin":14611},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":25378},[25379,25380],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[25383,25387,25390,25394,25397],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":25384},[25385,25386],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":25388},[25389],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":25391},[25392,25393],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":25395},[25396],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":848},[25399,25403,25407],{"text":5056,"slug":5044,"ruby":25400},[25401,25402],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":6172,"slug":25404,"ruby":25405},"xie4",[25406],{"base":6172,"pinyin":6173},{"text":203},[25409,25412,25415,25418,25423,25426,25429],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":25410},[25411],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":25413},[25414],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":25416},[25417],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":25419,"slug":25420,"ruby":25421},"支","zhi1-6",[25422],{"base":25419,"pinyin":383},{"text":10774,"ruby":25424},[25425],{"base":10774,"pinyin":10412},{"text":1171,"slug":1172,"ruby":25427},[25428],{"base":1171,"pinyin":1175},{"text":203},[25431,25434,25437,25440,25444,25447,25450,25454],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25432},[25433],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":25435},[25436],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1522,"slug":1523,"ruby":25438},[25439],{"base":1522,"pinyin":1526},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":25441},[25442,25443],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":25445},[25446],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":25448},[25449],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":14605,"slug":14606,"ruby":25451},[25452,25453],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":14610,"pinyin":14611},{"text":203},122,{"line":25457,"colour":25458},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyong4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyong4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":1526,"pinyinNumeric":1523,"simplified":1522,"traditional":1522,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":25460,"toneSequence":25461},[4],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyong4",[5039],[5044,5041,5042,5732],[25467,25468,25469,25470],{"slug":5044,"lemma":5056,"translation":5057},{"slug":5041,"lemma":644,"translation":5047},{"slug":5042,"lemma":5050,"translation":5051},{"slug":5732,"lemma":5731,"translation":7605},{"description":25342},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyong4","to use, to need, using","1mB6OgRKweikgpzkpKdDjF4hfRcf9TWOfz7KfMmaRto",{"id":25476,"title":25477,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":25478,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":25482,"etymology":25485,"exampleAudio":25489,"examples":25490,"examplesLinkified":25506,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":6087,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":25598,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":411,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":25601,"meta":25604,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":25605,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":25606,"relatedWords":25607,"relatedWordsResolved":25608,"seo":25614,"slug":589,"stem":25615,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":10818,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":25616,"pinyin":327},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3.md","You3",{"type":49,"value":25479,"toc":25483},[25480],[52,25481,25482],{},"有 (yǒu) means to have or there is\u002Fare, and is negated only with 没 (méi).",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":25484},[],{"summary":25486,"origin":25487,"root":25488},"有 (yǒu) means 'to have'. The character is an associative compound of 又 (yòu, 'a hand') above 月 (a form of 肉, 'meat'), depicting a hand holding a piece of meat, hence 'to possess'.","associative compound","又 (yòu, 'hand') + 月 (from 肉 ròu, 'meat')",[47,47,47,47,47],[25491,25494,25497,25500,25503],{"sentence":25492,"translation":25493,"audio":47},"我有一个问题。","I have a question.",{"sentence":25495,"translation":25496,"audio":47},"桌子上有一本书。","There is a book on the table.",{"sentence":25498,"translation":25499,"audio":47},"你有时间吗？","Do you have time?",{"sentence":25501,"translation":25502,"audio":47},"我家有三口人。","There are three people in my family.",{"sentence":25504,"translation":25505,"audio":47},"明天有重要会议。","There is an important meeting tomorrow.",[25507,25525,25546,25561,25581],[25508,25511,25514,25517,25520,25524],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25509},[25510],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":25512},[25513],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":25515},[25516],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":25518},[25519],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":25521},[25522,25523],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":203},[25526,25530,25533,25536,25539,25542,25545],{"text":3830,"slug":3822,"ruby":25527},[25528,25529],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":25531},[25532],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":25534},[25535],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":25537},[25538],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":25540},[25541],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":25543},[25544],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},[25547,25550,25554,25557,25560],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":25548},[25549],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":6825,"slug":6826,"ruby":25551},[25552,25553],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":906,"pinyin":907},{"text":2102,"slug":6831,"ruby":25555},[25556],{"base":2102,"pinyin":2103},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":25558},[25559],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[25562,25565,25568,25571,25574,25577,25580],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25563},[25564],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":937,"slug":1769,"ruby":25566},[25567],{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":25569},[25570],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":25572},[25573],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},{"text":4361,"ruby":25575},[25576],{"base":4361,"pinyin":4364},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":25578},[25579],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},[25582,25586,25589,25593,25597],{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":25583},[25584,25585],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":25587},[25588],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":8845,"slug":8846,"ruby":25590},[25591,25592],{"base":8849,"pinyin":8850},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":13392,"slug":13393,"ruby":25594},[25595,25596],{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"base":13397,"pinyin":844},{"text":203},{"line":25599,"colour":25600},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyou3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyou3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":327,"pinyinNumeric":589,"simplified":411,"traditional":411,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":25602,"toneSequence":25603},[3478],[3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3",[3654],[405,315,212,4893,1566],[25609,25610,25611,25612,25613],{"slug":405,"lemma":404,"translation":4572},{"slug":315,"lemma":184,"translation":4566},{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},{"slug":4893,"lemma":4900,"translation":4901},{"slug":1566,"lemma":1565,"translation":4403},{"description":25482},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3","rnWxiDJhIw6MfcWVQbqkHaf47feLx89OC6lm7a1DoeU",{"id":25618,"title":25619,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":25620,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":25624,"etymology":25627,"exampleAudio":25630,"examples":25631,"examplesLinkified":25647,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":25749,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":25750,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1396,"lessonNumber":3648,"mandarin":25753,"meta":25757,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":25758,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":25759,"relatedWords":25760,"relatedWordsResolved":25762,"seo":25768,"slug":1397,"stem":25769,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":25770,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":25771,"pinyin":25754},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3-xie1.md","You3 Xie1",{"type":49,"value":25621,"toc":25625},[25622],[52,25623,25624],{},"有些 (yǒu xiē) - some, a few, somewhat.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":25626},[],{"summary":25628,"origin":3327,"root":25629},"A compound of 有 (yǒu, 'to have') and 些 (xiē, 'some, a few'), meaning 'some'. 有 shows a hand holding meat; 些 combines 此 (cǐ, 'this') with 二 (èr, 'two').","有 (yǒu, 'to have') + 些 (xiē, 'some'; 此 cǐ + 二 èr)",[47,47,47,47,47],[25632,25635,25638,25641,25644],{"sentence":25633,"translation":25634,"audio":47},"有些人喜欢运动。","Some people like exercise.",{"sentence":25636,"translation":25637,"audio":47},"我有些担心。","I am somewhat worried.",{"sentence":25639,"translation":25640,"audio":47},"有些问题很难回答。","Some questions are hard to answer.",{"sentence":25642,"translation":25643,"audio":47},"有些学生还没交作业。","Some students have not handed in homework yet.",{"sentence":25645,"translation":25646,"audio":47},"有些话不必说出来。","Some words need not be said out loud.",[25648,25665,25678,25698,25725],[25649,25653,25656,25660,25664],{"text":1396,"slug":1397,"ruby":25650},[25651,25652],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":197,"slug":198,"ruby":25654},[25655],{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":25657},[25658,25659],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":22595,"slug":22596,"ruby":25661},[25662,25663],{"base":22599,"pinyin":22600},{"base":11443,"pinyin":11444},{"text":203},[25666,25669,25673,25677],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":25667},[25668],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1396,"slug":1397,"ruby":25670},[25671,25672],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":4613,"slug":4614,"ruby":25674},[25675,25676],{"base":4617,"pinyin":4618},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[25679,25683,25687,25690,25693,25697],{"text":1396,"slug":1397,"ruby":25680},[25681,25682],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":25684},[25685,25686],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":25688},[25689],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":5183,"slug":5184,"ruby":25691},[25692],{"base":5183,"pinyin":1132},{"text":16627,"slug":16628,"ruby":25694},[25695,25696],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"text":203},[25699,25703,25707,25710,25713,25718,25721,25724],{"text":1396,"slug":1397,"ruby":25700},[25701,25702],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":4445,"slug":4446,"ruby":25704},[25705,25706],{"base":4449,"pinyin":4450},{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":699,"slug":1009,"ruby":25708},[25709],{"base":699,"pinyin":700},{"text":408,"slug":4622,"ruby":25711},[25712],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"text":25714,"slug":25715,"ruby":25716},"交","jiao1-gei3",[25717],{"base":25714,"pinyin":11352},{"text":262,"slug":10927,"ruby":25719},[25720],{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":10931,"ruby":25722},[25723],{"base":10931,"pinyin":10934},{"text":203},[25726,25730,25733,25741,25744,25748],{"text":1396,"slug":1397,"ruby":25727},[25728,25729],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":1401,"pinyin":1402},{"text":276,"slug":277,"ruby":25731},[25732],{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":25734,"slug":25735,"ruby":25736},"不必","bu2-bi4",[25737,25738],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":25739,"pinyin":25740},"必","bì",{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":25742},[25743],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":17830,"slug":17827,"ruby":25745},[25746,25747],{"base":5737,"pinyin":5741},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},371,{"line":25751,"colour":25752},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyou3-xie1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyou3-xie1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":25754,"pinyinNumeric":1397,"simplified":1396,"traditional":1396,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":25755,"toneSequence":25756},"yǒu xiē",[3478,3478],[3469,3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3-xie1",[3487],[12011,7968,2168,25761],"zhe4-ge4",[25763,25765,25766],{"slug":12011,"lemma":12010,"translation":25764},"clear, distinct; to understand clearly",{"slug":7968,"lemma":7967,"translation":19203},{"slug":2168,"lemma":2167,"translation":25767},"to stand; station, stop",{"description":25624},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou3-xie1","some, a few, somewhat","1S9RVn6L0gLJ8YWTgkTth85nAkAaEW5OnUXuAEjJwTw",{"id":25773,"title":25774,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":25775,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":25779,"exampleAudio":25782,"examples":25783,"examplesLinkified":25799,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":25909,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":25910,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":685,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":25913,"meta":25916,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":25917,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":25918,"relatedWords":25919,"relatedWordsResolved":25920,"seo":25926,"slug":686,"stem":25927,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":25928,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":25929,"pinyin":689},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou4.md","You4",{"type":49,"value":25776,"toc":25777},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":25778},[],{"summary":25780,"origin":3851,"root":25781},"又 (yòu) means 'again; also'. The character is a pictograph of a right hand, and the grammatical senses 'again, also' are extensions from this concrete origin.","又, a pictograph of a right hand",[47,47,47,47,47],[25784,25787,25790,25793,25796],{"sentence":25785,"translation":25786,"audio":47},"他又迟到了！","He is late again!",{"sentence":25788,"translation":25789,"audio":47},"这道菜又好吃又便宜。","This dish is both delicious and cheap.",{"sentence":25791,"translation":25792,"audio":47},"你怎么又忘了？","How have you forgotten again?",{"sentence":25794,"translation":25795,"audio":47},"他又来了一次。","He came again one more time.",{"sentence":25797,"translation":25798,"audio":47},"她又唱了一首歌。","She sang another song.",[25800,25818,25843,25861,25881],[25801,25804,25807,25814,25817],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":25802},[25803],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":25805},[25806],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":25808,"slug":25809,"ruby":25810},"迟到","chi2-dao4",[25811,25813],{"base":25812,"pinyin":3360},"迟",{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25815},[25816],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":732},[25819,25822,25825,25828,25831,25835,25838,25842],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":25820},[25821],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":385,"slug":16333,"ruby":25823},[25824],{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":7719,"ruby":25826},[25827],{"base":7719,"pinyin":7722},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":25829},[25830],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":11360,"slug":11361,"ruby":25832},[25833,25834],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":25836},[25837],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":24356,"slug":24357,"ruby":25839},[25840,25841],{"base":24360,"pinyin":24361},{"base":24363,"pinyin":24364},{"text":203},[25844,25847,25851,25854,25857,25860],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":25845},[25846],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":13019,"slug":13020,"ruby":25848},[25849,25850],{"base":9721,"pinyin":9722},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":25852},[25853],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":5103,"slug":5104,"ruby":25855},[25856],{"base":5103,"pinyin":5107},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25858},[25859],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":848},[25862,25865,25868,25871,25874,25877,25880],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":25863},[25864],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":25866},[25867],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":25869},[25870],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25872},[25873],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":25875},[25876],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":10071,"slug":10072,"ruby":25878},[25879],{"base":10071,"pinyin":10075},{"text":203},[25882,25885,25888,25894,25897,25900,25905,25908],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":25883},[25884],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":685,"slug":686,"ruby":25886},[25887],{"base":685,"pinyin":689},{"text":25889,"slug":25890,"ruby":25891},"唱","chang4",[25892],{"base":25889,"pinyin":25893},"chàng",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":25895},[25896],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":25898},[25899],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":25901,"slug":25902,"ruby":25903},"首","shou3-3",[25904],{"base":25901,"pinyin":1055},{"text":13822,"slug":13823,"ruby":25906},[25907],{"base":13822,"pinyin":6706},{"text":203},91,{"line":25911,"colour":25912},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyou4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyou4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":689,"pinyinNumeric":686,"simplified":685,"traditional":685,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":25914,"toneSequence":25915},[3469],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou4",[4386,5039],[2701,1009,340,512,10168],[25921,25922,25923,25924,25925],{"slug":2701,"lemma":2700,"translation":10485},{"slug":1009,"lemma":699,"translation":7754},{"slug":340,"lemma":339,"translation":7748},{"slug":512,"lemma":511,"translation":7757},{"slug":10168,"lemma":10176,"translation":10177},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyou4","again; also, and (expressing addition)","ql6Wb0GVrL0xKsTl0QWRTc8QnWyFM_4faIMlpNASTSA",{"id":25931,"title":25932,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":25933,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":25937,"etymology":25940,"exampleAudio":25943,"examples":25944,"examplesLinkified":25960,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":26049,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":26050,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2935,"lessonNumber":3478,"mandarin":26053,"meta":26056,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":26057,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":26058,"relatedWords":26059,"relatedWordsResolved":26060,"seo":26067,"slug":2936,"stem":26068,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":26069,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":26070,"pinyin":2939},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyue4.md","Yue4",{"type":49,"value":25934,"toc":25938},[25935],[52,25936,25937],{},"月 (yuè) means month, moon. It is used as a noun in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":25939},[],{"summary":25941,"origin":3851,"root":25942},"月 (yuè) means 'month, moon'. It is a pictograph of a crescent moon; because the lunar cycle measures the month, the same character also denotes the calendar month.","月, a pictograph of a crescent moon",[47,47,47,47,47],[25945,25948,25951,25954,25957],{"sentence":25946,"translation":25947,"audio":47},"这个月很忙。","This month is very busy.",{"sentence":25949,"translation":25950,"audio":47},"月亮很美。","The moon is beautiful.",{"sentence":25952,"translation":25953,"audio":47},"三月份。","March.",{"sentence":25955,"translation":25956,"audio":47},"我们下个月去旅行。","We are going travelling next month.",{"sentence":25958,"translation":25959,"audio":47},"今晚的月亮特别亮。","The moon is especially bright tonight.",[25961,25976,25990,26001,26027],[25962,25966,25969,25972,25975],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":25963},[25964,25965],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":2935,"slug":2936,"ruby":25967},[25968],{"base":2935,"pinyin":2939},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":25970},[25971],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":6355,"slug":6356,"ruby":25973},[25974],{"base":6355,"pinyin":6359},{"text":203},[25977,25980,25983,25986,25989],{"text":2935,"slug":2936,"ruby":25978},[25979],{"base":2935,"pinyin":2939},{"text":6671,"slug":6664,"ruby":25981},[25982],{"base":6671,"pinyin":5321},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":25984},[25985],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":6965,"slug":6966,"ruby":25987},[25988],{"base":6965,"pinyin":2388},{"text":203},[25991,25994,25997,26000],{"text":3736,"slug":3737,"ruby":25992},[25993],{"base":3736,"pinyin":3740},{"text":2935,"slug":2936,"ruby":25995},[25996],{"base":2935,"pinyin":2939},{"text":9757,"slug":9758,"ruby":25998},[25999],{"base":9757,"pinyin":9761},{"text":203},[26002,26006,26009,26012,26015,26018,26026],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":26003},[26004,26005],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":26007},[26008],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":26010},[26011],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":2935,"slug":2936,"ruby":26013},[26014],{"base":2935,"pinyin":2939},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":26016},[26017],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":26019,"slug":26020,"ruby":26021},"旅行","lue3-xing2",[26022,26025],{"base":26023,"pinyin":26024},"旅","lǚ",{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":203},[26028,26032,26035,26038,26041,26045,26048],{"text":5547,"slug":5548,"ruby":26029},[26030,26031],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":26033},[26034],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":2935,"slug":2936,"ruby":26036},[26037],{"base":2935,"pinyin":2939},{"text":6671,"slug":6664,"ruby":26039},[26040],{"base":6671,"pinyin":5321},{"text":7395,"slug":7396,"ruby":26042},[26043,26044],{"base":7399,"pinyin":7400},{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":6671,"slug":6664,"ruby":26046},[26047],{"base":6671,"pinyin":5321},{"text":203},286,{"line":26051,"colour":26052},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyue4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyue4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":2939,"pinyinNumeric":2936,"simplified":2935,"traditional":2935,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":26054,"toneSequence":26055},[3482],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyue4",[5039],[9806,597,1735,5534,25084],[26061,26062,26063,26064,26065],{"slug":9806,"lemma":9553,"translation":9817},{"slug":597,"lemma":596,"translation":13451},{"slug":1735,"lemma":1734,"translation":13456},{"slug":5534,"lemma":5533,"translation":9813},{"slug":25084,"lemma":25083,"translation":26066},"to continue, to go on",{"description":25937},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyue4","month, moon","VWEcQIP4vVOSR3pmTORCuGCxl8Jq56S6p6k52zaAmf8",{"id":26072,"title":26073,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":26074,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":26078,"etymology":26081,"exampleAudio":26084,"examples":26085,"examplesLinkified":26099,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3478,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":26193,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":211,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":26196,"meta":26199,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":5787,"path":26200,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":26201,"relatedWords":26202,"relatedWordsResolved":26203,"seo":26210,"slug":212,"stem":26211,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6571,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":26212,"pinyin":215},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4.md","Zai4",{"type":49,"value":26075,"toc":26079},[26076],[52,26077,26078],{},"在 (zài) marks location, existence, or an action in progress, and is one of the most used words in Mandarin.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":26080},[],{"summary":26082,"origin":5074,"root":26083},"在 (zài) means 'to be at, in, on'. It is a phono-semantic compound combining 土 (tǔ, 'earth') for the sense of location with 才 (cái) supplying the sound.","土 (tǔ, 'earth', for location) + 才 (cái, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[26086,26089,26092,26093,26096],{"sentence":26087,"translation":26088,"audio":47},"我在家。","I am at home.",{"sentence":26090,"translation":26091,"audio":47},"他在看电视。","He is watching television.",{"sentence":18267,"translation":18268,"audio":47},{"sentence":26094,"translation":26095,"audio":47},"孩子们在花园里玩耍。","The children are playing in the garden.",{"sentence":26097,"translation":26098,"audio":47},"答案就在这本书里。","The answer is in this book.",[26100,26109,26124,26139,26169],[26101,26104,26108],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":26102},[26103],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":4827,"slug":4828,"ruby":26105},[26106,26107],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":203},[26110,26113,26116,26119,26123],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":26111},[26112],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":26114},[26115],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":26117},[26118],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":7430,"slug":4114,"ruby":26120},[26121,26122],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":4113,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},[26125,26128,26131,26135,26138],{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":26126},[26127],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":26129},[26130],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":3830,"slug":3822,"ruby":26132},[26133,26134],{"base":7472,"pinyin":7475},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":26136},[26137],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},[26140,26144,26147,26150,26153,26156,26159,26162,26168],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":26141},[26142,26143],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1271,"slug":6229,"ruby":26145},[26146],{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":26148},[26149],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":12923,"slug":12924,"ruby":26151},[26152],{"base":12923,"pinyin":12927},{"text":9907,"slug":9903,"ruby":26154},[26155],{"base":9907,"pinyin":9633},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":26157},[26158],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":1539,"slug":1540,"ruby":26160},[26161],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"text":26163,"slug":26164,"ruby":26165},"耍","shua3",[26166],{"base":26163,"pinyin":26167},"shuǎ",{"text":203},[26170,26174,26177,26180,26183,26186,26189,26192],{"text":7834,"slug":7835,"ruby":26171},[26172,26173],{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"base":7841,"pinyin":7842},{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":26175},[26176],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":26178},[26179],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":26181},[26182],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":26184},[26185],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":26187},[26188],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":26190},[26191],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},{"line":26194,"colour":26195},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzai4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzai4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":215,"pinyinNumeric":212,"simplified":211,"traditional":211,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":26197,"toneSequence":26198},[3478],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4",[3654],[589,299,2074,4873,1245],[26204,26205,26206,26207,26209],{"slug":589,"lemma":411,"translation":10818},{"slug":299,"lemma":298,"translation":15392},{"slug":2074,"lemma":1749,"translation":15384},{"slug":4873,"lemma":1940,"translation":26208},"below, down, under, next",{"slug":1245,"lemma":578,"translation":6739},{"description":26078},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4","U9LrxghGKixO2iuy_ZkIPnTCY8TpOOEHoVKpguLidWE",{"id":26214,"title":26215,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":26216,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":26220,"exampleAudio":26223,"examples":26224,"examplesLinkified":26237,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":26305,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":26306,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2700,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":26309,"meta":26312,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":26313,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":26314,"relatedWords":26315,"relatedWordsResolved":26316,"seo":26322,"slug":2701,"stem":26323,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":10485,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":26324,"pinyin":215},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4-2.md","Zai4 2",{"type":49,"value":26217,"toc":26218},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":26219},[],{"summary":26221,"origin":4778,"root":26222},"再 (zài) means 'again'. It is an indicative character derived from an ancient form taken to show two stacked elements signifying repetition or a second occurrence, hence 'once more'.","再, an ancient indicative form conveying 'a second time, again'",[47,47,47,47],[26225,26228,26231,26234],{"sentence":26226,"translation":26227,"audio":47},"请再说一遍。","Please say it again.",{"sentence":26229,"translation":26230,"audio":47},"你先吃饭，再去休息。","Eat first, then go and rest.",{"sentence":26232,"translation":26233,"audio":47},"再见！","Goodbye! (lit. see you again)",{"sentence":26235,"translation":26236,"audio":47},"我们明天再聊。","Let us chat again tomorrow.",[26238,26254,26281,26289],[26239,26242,26246,26249,26253],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":26240},[26241],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":5021,"slug":5022,"ruby":26243},[26244,26245],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":26247},[26248],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":26250,"ruby":26251},"遍",[26252],{"base":26250,"pinyin":23053},{"text":203},[26255,26258,26261,26265,26266,26269,26272,26280],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":26256},[26257],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2686,"slug":2687,"ruby":26259},[26260],{"base":2686,"pinyin":2690},{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":26262},[26263,26264],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":313},{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":26267},[26268],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":26270},[26271],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":26273,"slug":26274,"ruby":26275},"休息","xiu1-xi0",[26276,26278],{"base":26277,"pinyin":5422},"休",{"base":8316,"pinyin":26279},"xi",{"text":203},[26282,26288],{"text":26283,"slug":26284,"ruby":26285},"再见","zai4-jian4",[26286,26287],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"base":8293,"pinyin":5141},{"text":732},[26290,26294,26298,26301,26304],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":26291},[26292,26293],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":5015,"slug":5016,"ruby":26295},[26296,26297],{"base":2795,"pinyin":2796},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":2700,"slug":2701,"ruby":26299},[26300],{"base":2700,"pinyin":215},{"text":7046,"slug":7047,"ruby":26302},[26303],{"base":7046,"pinyin":7050},{"text":203},79,{"line":26307,"colour":26308},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzai4-2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzai4-2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":215,"pinyinNumeric":212,"simplified":2700,"traditional":2700,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":26310,"toneSequence":26311},[3478],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4-2",[3654],[10168,1009,686,212,5677],[26317,26318,26319,26320,26321],{"slug":10168,"lemma":10176,"translation":10177},{"slug":1009,"lemma":699,"translation":7754},{"slug":686,"lemma":685,"translation":25928},{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},{"slug":5677,"lemma":5676,"translation":18403},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzai4-2","f3a_MHy3q4t8yRr-a27LdsuIolv0lW5F7Hd7bvOANWE",{"id":26326,"title":26327,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":26328,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":26332,"etymology":26335,"exampleAudio":26338,"examples":26339,"examplesLinkified":26355,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":26463,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":26464,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":3180,"lessonNumber":6087,"mandarin":26467,"meta":26471,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":26472,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":26473,"relatedWords":26474,"relatedWordsResolved":26478,"seo":26482,"slug":3181,"stem":26483,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":26484,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":26485,"pinyin":26468},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4.md","Zao3 Shang4",{"type":49,"value":26329,"toc":26333},[26330],[52,26331,26332],{},"早上 (zǎo shàng) means morning, specifically the early morning hours from around 5 to 9am. 早 means early and 上 indicates the upper or start of a period. The greeting 早上好 (good morning) is standard in Mandarin-speaking regions. Related time words: 上午 (shàng wǔ, morning generally, from dawn to noon), 中午 (zhōng wǔ, noon), 下午 (xià wǔ, afternoon), 晚上 (wǎn shàng, evening). 早上 is the most specific and refers to the first hours of the day.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":26334},[],{"summary":26336,"origin":3327,"root":26337},"早上 (zǎoshàng) 'morning' combines 早 (zǎo, 'early') with 上 (shàng, 'up, above'). 早 depicts the sun 日 in its early position; 上 is a simple indicative character showing a mark above a baseline, meaning 'up'.","早 (zǎo, 'early') + 上 (shàng, indicative 'above')",[47,47,47,47,47],[26340,26343,26346,26349,26352],{"sentence":26341,"translation":26342,"audio":47},"早上好！","Good morning!",{"sentence":26344,"translation":26345,"audio":47},"我早上六点起床。","I get up at six in the morning.",{"sentence":26347,"translation":26348,"audio":47},"早上吃什么比较健康？","What is healthier to eat in the morning?",{"sentence":26350,"translation":26351,"audio":47},"我每天早上喝咖啡。","I drink coffee every morning.",{"sentence":26353,"translation":26354,"audio":47},"早上的空气特别清新。","The morning air is especially fresh.",[26356,26365,26388,26417,26437],[26357,26364],{"text":26358,"slug":26359,"ruby":26360},"早上好","zao3-shang4-hao3",[26361,26362,26363],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":732},[26366,26369,26373,26378,26381,26384,26387],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":26367},[26368],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":26370},[26371,26372],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":26374,"ruby":26375},"六",[26376],{"base":26374,"pinyin":26377},"liù",{"text":1958,"slug":6484,"ruby":26379},[26380],{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":2180,"slug":20636,"ruby":26382},[26383],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":20640,"slug":20641,"ruby":26385},[26386],{"base":20640,"pinyin":20644},{"text":203},[26389,26393,26396,26400,26407,26416],{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":26390},[26391,26392],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":1777,"slug":5602,"ruby":26394},[26395],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":26397},[26398,26399],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":26401,"slug":26402,"ruby":26403},"比较","bi3-jiao4",[26404,26405],{"base":10408,"pinyin":10412},{"base":26406,"pinyin":333},"较",{"text":26408,"slug":26409,"ruby":26410},"健康","jian4-kang1",[26411,26413],{"base":26412,"pinyin":5141},"健",{"base":26414,"pinyin":26415},"康","kāng",{"text":848},[26418,26421,26425,26429,26432,26436],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":26419},[26420],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2383,"slug":2384,"ruby":26422},[26423,26424],{"base":2387,"pinyin":2388},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":26426},[26427,26428],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":26430},[26431],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":4810,"slug":4811,"ruby":26433},[26434,26435],{"base":4814,"pinyin":4815},{"base":4817,"pinyin":3459},{"text":203},[26438,26442,26445,26448,26452,26456,26459,26462],{"text":3180,"slug":3181,"ruby":26439},[26440,26441],{"base":3184,"pinyin":3185},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":26443},[26444],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":18962,"slug":18963,"ruby":26446},[26447],{"base":18962,"pinyin":18966},{"text":896,"slug":26449,"ruby":26450},"qi4",[26451],{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":7395,"slug":7396,"ruby":26453},[26454,26455],{"base":7399,"pinyin":7400},{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":9971,"slug":12011,"ruby":26457},[26458],{"base":9971,"pinyin":9972},{"text":1044,"slug":1045,"ruby":26460},[26461],{"base":1044,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},633,{"line":26465,"colour":26466},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzao3-shang4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzao3-shang4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":26468,"pinyinNumeric":3181,"simplified":3180,"traditional":3180,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":26469,"toneSequence":26470},"zǎo shàng",[3478,3469],[3469,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4",[5039],[1743,10598,26475,26476,26477],"shang4-wu3","qing1-chen2","zhong1-wu3",[26479,26480],{"slug":1743,"lemma":1742,"translation":11266},{"slug":10598,"lemma":3184,"translation":26481},"early; good morning (greeting)",{"description":26332},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzao3-shang4","morning (early)","1AbCSIN0rSj4W_Quuzv-lIZsUPlUYVEM14Pzvkyh_zM",{"id":26487,"title":26488,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":26489,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":26493,"etymology":26496,"exampleAudio":26499,"examples":26500,"examplesLinkified":26516,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":26607,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":26608,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2167,"lessonNumber":3648,"mandarin":26611,"meta":26614,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":26615,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":26616,"relatedWords":26617,"relatedWordsResolved":26619,"seo":26627,"slug":2168,"stem":26628,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":25767,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":26629,"pinyin":2171},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhan4.md","Zhan4",{"type":49,"value":26490,"toc":26494},[26491],[52,26492,26493],{},"站 (zhàn) - to stand; station, stop.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":26495},[],{"summary":26497,"origin":5074,"root":26498},"站 (zhàn) 'to stand; station' is a phono-semantic compound combining 立 (lì, 'to stand') as the meaning element with 占 (zhàn) as the phonetic. The 立 element is itself a pictograph of a person standing on the ground.","立 (lì, 'to stand') + 占 (zhàn, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[26501,26504,26507,26510,26513],{"sentence":26502,"translation":26503,"audio":47},"请站起来。","Please stand up.",{"sentence":26505,"translation":26506,"audio":47},"火车站到了。","We have arrived at the train station.",{"sentence":26508,"translation":26509,"audio":47},"他站在门口。","He is standing at the doorway.",{"sentence":26511,"translation":26512,"audio":47},"请站起来回答问题。","Please stand up and answer the question.",{"sentence":26514,"translation":26515,"audio":47},"他在门口站了很久。","He stood at the door for a long time.",[26517,26529,26544,26561,26581],[26518,26521,26524,26528],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":26519},[26520],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":2167,"slug":2168,"ruby":26522},[26523],{"base":2167,"pinyin":2171},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":26525},[26526,26527],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},[26530,26534,26537,26540,26543],{"text":6471,"slug":6472,"ruby":26531},[26532,26533],{"base":6475,"pinyin":6476},{"base":1217,"pinyin":1221},{"text":2167,"slug":2168,"ruby":26535},[26536],{"base":2167,"pinyin":2171},{"text":965,"slug":966,"ruby":26538},[26539],{"base":965,"pinyin":386},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":26541},[26542],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[26545,26548,26551,26554,26557,26560],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":26546},[26547],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2167,"slug":2168,"ruby":26549},[26550],{"base":2167,"pinyin":2171},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":26552},[26553],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":8171,"slug":8172,"ruby":26555},[26556],{"base":8171,"pinyin":8175},{"text":4361,"ruby":26558},[26559],{"base":4361,"pinyin":4364},{"text":203},[26562,26565,26568,26572,26576,26580],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":26563},[26564],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":2167,"slug":2168,"ruby":26566},[26567],{"base":2167,"pinyin":2171},{"text":2176,"slug":2177,"ruby":26569},[26570,26571],{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":16627,"slug":16628,"ruby":26573},[26574,26575],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":26577},[26578,26579],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":203},[26582,26585,26588,26591,26594,26597,26600,26603,26606],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":26583},[26584],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":26586},[26587],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":8171,"slug":8172,"ruby":26589},[26590],{"base":8171,"pinyin":8175},{"text":4361,"ruby":26592},[26593],{"base":4361,"pinyin":4364},{"text":2167,"slug":2168,"ruby":26595},[26596],{"base":2167,"pinyin":2171},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":26598},[26599],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":26601},[26602],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":8019,"slug":8020,"ruby":26604},[26605],{"base":8019,"pinyin":1965},{"text":203},369,{"line":26609,"colour":26610},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhan4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhan4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":2171,"pinyinNumeric":2168,"simplified":2167,"traditional":2167,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":26612,"toneSequence":26613},[6222],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhan4",[3487],[15933,12011,26618,1397],"wu2-fa3",[26620,26622,26623,26626],{"slug":15933,"lemma":15932,"translation":26621},"hour",{"slug":12011,"lemma":12010,"translation":25764},{"slug":26618,"lemma":26624,"translation":26625},"无法","unable to, cannot, have no way to",{"slug":1397,"lemma":1396,"translation":25770},{"description":26493},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhan4","lQlxk_B91tNDwiJI1k8Hq4xJNrTDyMop9tNzGXa3l4E",{"id":26631,"title":26632,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":26633,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":26637,"exampleAudio":26640,"examples":26641,"examplesLinkified":26657,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":26774,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":26775,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":578,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":26778,"meta":26781,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":6731,"path":26782,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":26783,"relatedWords":26784,"relatedWordsResolved":26785,"seo":26791,"slug":1245,"stem":26792,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6739,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":26793,"pinyin":579},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe0.md","Zhe0",{"type":49,"value":26634,"toc":26635},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":26636},[],{"summary":26638,"origin":5074,"root":26639},"着 (zhe), here the continuous aspect marker, derives from the character 著 (zhù\u002Fzhuó) 'to attach, to wear'. The graph contains the 艹 (grass) element over 者 (zhě) as phonetic; in modern simplified writing 着 split off as the aspectual reading.","艹 (grass element) + 者 (zhě, phonetic); aspectual use from 著",[47,47,47,47,47],[26642,26645,26648,26651,26654],{"sentence":26643,"translation":26644,"audio":47},"她穿着一件红色的裙子。","She is wearing a red dress.",{"sentence":26646,"translation":26647,"audio":47},"门开着呢。","The door is open.",{"sentence":26649,"translation":26650,"audio":47},"他们走着说话。","They talk as they walk.",{"sentence":26652,"translation":26653,"audio":47},"他笑着走进教室。","He walked into the classroom smiling.",{"sentence":26655,"translation":26656,"audio":47},"窗户开着，风吹进来。","The window is open, the wind blows in.",[26658,26690,26707,26723,26748],[26659,26662,26668,26671,26674,26677,26680,26683,26686,26689],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":26660},[26661],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":26663,"slug":26664,"ruby":26665},"穿着","chuan1-zhe0",[26666,26667],{"base":23913,"pinyin":23917},{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":26669},[26670],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":26672},[26673],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":6646,"ruby":26675},[26676],{"base":6646,"pinyin":6649},{"text":6651,"slug":6652,"ruby":26678},[26679],{"base":6651,"pinyin":6655},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":26681},[26682],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":24012,"ruby":26684},[26685],{"base":24012,"pinyin":24015},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":26687},[26688],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":203},[26691,26694,26697,26700,26706],{"text":8171,"slug":8172,"ruby":26692},[26693],{"base":8171,"pinyin":8175},{"text":1988,"slug":18992,"ruby":26695},[26696],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"text":578,"slug":1245,"ruby":26698},[26699],{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":26701,"slug":26702,"ruby":26703},"呢","ne0",[26704],{"base":26701,"pinyin":26705},"ne",{"text":203},[26708,26712,26715,26718,26722],{"text":7661,"slug":7662,"ruby":26709},[26710,26711],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":26713},[26714],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":578,"slug":1245,"ruby":26716},[26717],{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":26719},[26720,26721],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"base":276,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[26724,26727,26730,26733,26736,26740,26743,26747],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":26725},[26726],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":781,"slug":782,"ruby":26728},[26729],{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":578,"slug":1245,"ruby":26731},[26732],{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":3937,"slug":3938,"ruby":26734},[26735],{"base":3937,"pinyin":3941},{"text":14580,"slug":26737,"ruby":26738},"jin4",[26739],{"base":14580,"pinyin":14581},{"text":329,"slug":330,"ruby":26741},[26742],{"base":329,"pinyin":333},{"text":460,"slug":26744,"ruby":26745},"shi4-3",[26746],{"base":460,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},[26749,26753,26756,26759,26760,26763,26769,26773],{"text":17919,"slug":17920,"ruby":26750},[26751,26752],{"base":17923,"pinyin":17924},{"base":17926,"pinyin":8864},{"text":1988,"slug":18992,"ruby":26754},[26755],{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"text":578,"slug":1245,"ruby":26757},[26758],{"base":578,"pinyin":579},{"text":313},{"text":6281,"ruby":26761},[26762],{"base":6281,"pinyin":6284},{"text":26764,"slug":26765,"ruby":26766},"吹","chui1",[26767],{"base":26764,"pinyin":26768},"chuī",{"text":14576,"slug":14577,"ruby":26770},[26771,26772],{"base":14580,"pinyin":14581},{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":203},66,{"line":26776,"colour":26777},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhe0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhe0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":579,"pinyinNumeric":1245,"simplified":578,"traditional":11855,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":26779,"toneSequence":26780},[4375],[3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe0",[3487],[229,8376,1869,212,1240],[26786,26787,26788,26789,26790],{"slug":229,"lemma":228,"translation":6747},{"slug":8376,"lemma":7807,"translation":10172},{"slug":1869,"lemma":1868,"translation":6741},{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},{"slug":1240,"lemma":1239,"translation":14236},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe0","BxqVCtOuxV8N75u9U9vbO_-ohnrnky-pA_Yb2kyjyFI",{"id":26795,"title":26796,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":26797,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":26801,"exampleAudio":26808,"examples":26809,"examplesLinkified":26825,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3473,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":26943,"intro":47,"ipa":26946,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":738,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":26947,"meta":26951,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":16530,"path":26952,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":26953,"relatedWords":26954,"relatedWordsResolved":26955,"seo":26959,"slug":2001,"stem":26960,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":16539,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":26961,"pinyin":739},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4.md","Zhe4",{"type":49,"value":26798,"toc":26799},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":26800},[],{"summary":26802,"origin":5074,"root":26803,"alternatives":26804},"这 (zhè) 'this' is a phono-semantic compound with the 辶 (chuò, 'movement, walk') radical and a phonetic element in the modern form. It functions as the proximal demonstrative 'this'.","辶 (chuò, 'walk' radical) + 文 (wén, phonetic)",[26805],{"summary":26806,"root":26807},"这 was historically written with 言 inside the 辶 radical (這); the phonetic element's identity is debated, so this breakdown is conservative.","辶 walk + 文 \u002F 言",[47,47,47,47,47],[26810,26813,26816,26819,26822],{"sentence":26811,"translation":26812},"这本书是我最喜欢的。","This book is my favourite.",{"sentence":26814,"translation":26815},"这个地方的食物非常好吃。","The food in this place is very tasty.",{"sentence":26817,"translation":26818},"我不知道这是什么意思。","I do not know what this means.",{"sentence":26820,"translation":26821,"audio":47},"这是我的钥匙。","This is my key.",{"sentence":26823,"translation":26824,"audio":47},"这本书很好看。","This book is very enjoyable.",[26826,26853,26881,26907,26925],[26827,26830,26833,26836,26839,26842,26845,26849,26852],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":26828},[26829],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":26831},[26832],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":26834},[26835],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":26837},[26838],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":26840},[26841],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":26843},[26844],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":26846},[26847,26848],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":26850},[26851],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[26854,26858,26862,26865,26872,26876,26880],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":26855},[26856,26857],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":2642,"slug":2643,"ruby":26859},[26860,26861],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":26863},[26864],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":26866,"slug":26867,"ruby":26868},"食物","shi2-wu4",[26869,26871],{"base":26870,"pinyin":907},"食",{"base":8357,"pinyin":8358},{"text":3454,"slug":3455,"ruby":26873},[26874,26875],{"base":3458,"pinyin":3459},{"base":3461,"pinyin":3462},{"text":11360,"slug":11361,"ruby":26877},[26878,26879],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":203},[26882,26885,26888,26892,26895,26898,26902,26906],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":26883},[26884],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":26886},[26887],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":26889},[26890,26891],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":26893},[26894],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":26896},[26897],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":26899},[26900,26901],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":839,"slug":840,"ruby":26903},[26904,26905],{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":203},[26908,26911,26914,26917,26920,26924],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":26909},[26910],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":26912},[26913],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":26915},[26916],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":26918},[26919],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":5115,"slug":5116,"ruby":26921},[26922,26923],{"base":5119,"pinyin":613},{"base":5121,"pinyin":4355},{"text":203},[26926,26929,26932,26935,26938,26942],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":26927},[26928],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":26930},[26931],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":26933},[26934],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":26936},[26937],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":7315,"slug":7316,"ruby":26939},[26940,26941],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":203},{"line":26944,"colour":26945},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhe4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhe4-colour.svg","[tʂɤ˥˩]",{"pinyin":739,"pinyinNumeric":2001,"simplified":738,"traditional":26948,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":26949,"toneSequence":26950},"這",[4380],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4",[3654],[2409,16534,16536,6492,16535],[26956,26957,26958],{"slug":2409,"lemma":1619,"translation":16545},{"slug":16534,"lemma":15436,"translation":16541},{"slug":6492,"lemma":6491,"translation":15386},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4","scYfx_M_OOfzoLckKePKmDcY1vMaxU1G7bR65x-ALxM",{"id":26963,"title":26964,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":26965,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":26969,"exampleAudio":26972,"examples":26973,"examplesLinkified":26987,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":27081,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":27082,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":734,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":27085,"meta":27090,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":27091,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":27092,"relatedWords":27093,"relatedWordsResolved":27094,"seo":27099,"slug":735,"stem":27100,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8769,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":27101,"pinyin":27086},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-ge0.md","Zhe4 Ge0",{"type":49,"value":26966,"toc":26967},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":26968},[],{"summary":26970,"origin":3327,"root":26971},"这个 (zhège) 'this one' joins 这 (zhè, 'this') with the general measure word 个 (ge). 个 (traditional 個) is the all-purpose classifier, often linked to a tally of bamboo 竹.","这 (zhè, 'this') + 个 (ge, general measure word)",[47,47,47,47,47],[26974,26977,26980,26981,26984],{"sentence":26975,"translation":26976,"audio":47},"这个多少钱？","How much is this one?",{"sentence":26978,"translation":26979,"audio":47},"我喜欢这个颜色。","I like this colour.",{"sentence":11497,"translation":11498,"audio":47},{"sentence":26982,"translation":26983,"audio":47},"这个问题我不会回答。","I cannot answer this question.",{"sentence":26985,"translation":26986,"audio":47},"这个礼物送给妈妈。","This gift is for mum.",[26988,27001,27021,27038,27059],[26989,26993,26997,27000],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":26990},[26991,26992],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":7150,"slug":7151,"ruby":26994},[26995,26996],{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"base":7155,"pinyin":7156},{"text":15342,"slug":15343,"ruby":26998},[26999],{"base":15342,"pinyin":2468},{"text":848},[27002,27005,27009,27013,27020],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27003},[27004],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":27006},[27007,27008],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":27010},[27011,27012],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":27014,"slug":27015,"ruby":27016},"颜色","yan2-se4",[27017,27019],{"base":27018,"pinyin":11736},"颜",{"base":6651,"pinyin":6655},{"text":203},[27022,27026,27030,27033,27037],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":27023},[27024,27025],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":27027},[27028,27029],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":27031},[27032],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":8845,"slug":8846,"ruby":27034},[27035,27036],{"base":8849,"pinyin":8850},{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":203},[27039,27043,27047,27050,27054,27058],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":27040},[27041,27042],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":27044},[27045,27046],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27048},[27049],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":12248,"slug":12249,"ruby":27051},[27052,27053],{"base":181,"pinyin":182},{"base":1361,"pinyin":1365},{"text":16627,"slug":16628,"ruby":27055},[27056,27057],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"text":203},[27060,27064,27068,27076,27080],{"text":734,"slug":735,"ruby":27061},[27062,27063],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":240,"pinyin":741},{"text":8351,"slug":8352,"ruby":27065},[27066,27067],{"base":8355,"pinyin":302},{"base":8357,"pinyin":8358},{"text":27069,"slug":27070,"ruby":27071},"送给","song4-gei3",[27072,27075],{"base":27073,"pinyin":27074},"送","sòng",{"base":615,"pinyin":619},{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":27077},[27078,27079],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":203},48,{"line":27083,"colour":27084},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhe4-ge0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhe4-ge0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":27086,"pinyinNumeric":735,"simplified":734,"traditional":27087,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":27088,"toneSequence":27089},"zhè ge","這個",[4380,3469],[3482,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-ge0",[3654],[2231,241,2001,2409],[27095,27096,27097,27098],{"slug":2231,"lemma":2230,"translation":8771},{"slug":241,"lemma":240,"translation":8777},{"slug":2001,"lemma":738,"translation":16539},{"slug":2409,"lemma":1619,"translation":16545},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-ge0","z0H7KOVUszcpHXJcXt0RjqQ3JYvdwGAyJI6X_Fpvvao",{"id":27103,"title":27104,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":27105,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":27109,"exampleAudio":27112,"examples":27113,"examplesLinkified":27129,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":27234,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":27235,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1329,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":27238,"meta":27243,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":27244,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":27245,"relatedWords":27246,"relatedWordsResolved":27247,"seo":27253,"slug":1330,"stem":27254,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":23296,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":27255,"pinyin":27239},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-yang4.md","Zhe4 Yang4",{"type":49,"value":27106,"toc":27107},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":27108},[],{"summary":27110,"origin":3327,"root":27111},"这样 (zhèyàng) 'like this, this way' joins 这 (zhè, 'this') and 样 (yàng, 'manner, appearance'). 样 is a phono-semantic compound with the 木 (mù, 'wood') radical and 羊 (yáng, 'sheep') as phonetic.","这 (zhè, 'this') + 样 (yàng, 木 wood + 羊 phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[27114,27117,27120,27123,27126],{"sentence":27115,"translation":27116,"audio":47},"你为什么这样说？","Why do you say it like this?",{"sentence":27118,"translation":27119,"audio":47},"不能这样做，太危险了。","You cannot do it this way, it is too dangerous.",{"sentence":27121,"translation":27122,"audio":47},"就这样说定了。","It is settled just like this.",{"sentence":27124,"translation":27125,"audio":47},"你为什么这样对我？","Why do you treat me this way?",{"sentence":27127,"translation":27128,"audio":47},"就这样决定吧。","Let's decide it this way then.",[27130,27147,27176,27196,27216],[27131,27134,27139,27143,27146],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":27132},[27133],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2413,"slug":2414,"ruby":27135},[27136,27137,27138],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":27140},[27141,27142],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":27144},[27145],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":848},[27148,27152,27156,27159,27160,27163,27172,27175],{"text":4947,"slug":4948,"ruby":27149},[27150,27151],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":27153},[27154,27155],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":27157},[27158],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":313},{"text":2251,"slug":2252,"ruby":27161},[27162],{"base":2251,"pinyin":2255},{"text":27164,"slug":27165,"ruby":27166},"危险","wei1-xian3",[27167,27170],{"base":27168,"pinyin":27169},"危","wēi",{"base":27171,"pinyin":24030},"险",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":27173},[27174],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[27177,27180,27184,27187,27192,27195],{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":27178},[27179],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":27181},[27182,27183],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":491,"slug":504,"ruby":27185},[27186],{"base":491,"pinyin":492},{"text":27188,"slug":5258,"ruby":27189},"定",[27190],{"base":27188,"pinyin":27191},"dìng",{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":27193},[27194],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[27197,27200,27205,27209,27212,27215],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":27198},[27199],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":2413,"slug":2414,"ruby":27201},[27202,27203,27204],{"base":2417,"pinyin":2418},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":27206},[27207,27208],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":27210},[27211],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27213},[27214],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":848},[27217,27220,27224,27230,27233],{"text":775,"slug":776,"ruby":27218},[27219],{"base":775,"pinyin":779},{"text":1329,"slug":1330,"ruby":27221},[27222,27223],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"base":1334,"pinyin":1335},{"text":27225,"slug":27226,"ruby":27227},"决定","jue2-ding4",[27228,27229],{"base":20784,"pinyin":20785},{"base":27188,"pinyin":27191},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":27231},[27232],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},61,{"line":27236,"colour":27237},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhe4-yang4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhe4-yang4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":27239,"pinyinNumeric":1330,"simplified":1329,"traditional":27240,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":27241,"toneSequence":27242},"zhè yàng","這樣",[4380,7418],[3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-yang4",[5039],[2409,2001,13880,13020,735],[27248,27249,27250,27251,27252],{"slug":2409,"lemma":1619,"translation":16545},{"slug":2001,"lemma":738,"translation":16539},{"slug":13880,"lemma":13879,"translation":23298},{"slug":13020,"lemma":13019,"translation":18709},{"slug":735,"lemma":734,"translation":8769},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhe4-yang4","bfu8lZiWl7j0UYjEa1KInLSfGB2G2ktGfUpHZ8osYT8",{"id":27257,"title":27258,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":27259,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":27263,"etymology":27266,"exampleAudio":27273,"examples":27274,"examplesLinkified":27290,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":27347,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":27348,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":524,"lessonNumber":3469,"mandarin":27351,"meta":27354,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":27355,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":27356,"relatedWords":27357,"relatedWordsResolved":27360,"seo":27370,"slug":1285,"stem":27371,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":21181,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":27372,"pinyin":525},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1.md","Zhen1",{"type":49,"value":27260,"toc":27264},[27261],[52,27262,27263],{},"真 (zhēn) means really, truly, genuine. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":27265},[],{"summary":27267,"origin":4778,"root":27268,"alternatives":27269},"真 (zhēn) 'real, true' is a character whose early form is debated; it is commonly analysed as depicting a person or vessel and was associated with the idea of a genuine substance. It now means 'true, genuine, really'.","真 (zhēn), graph of disputed early composition",[27270],{"summary":27271,"root":27272},"Shuowen links 真 to a Daoist immortal ascending; modern palaeography reads the seal form as a ladle 匕 over 鼎 (a tripod vessel). The components are debated.","匕 + 鼎 (one reading) \u002F 真",[47,47,47,47,47],[27275,27278,27281,27284,27287],{"sentence":27276,"translation":27277,"audio":47},"你真好。","You are truly kind.",{"sentence":27279,"translation":27280,"audio":47},"真的吗？","Really?",{"sentence":27282,"translation":27283,"audio":47},"这是真的。","This is real.",{"sentence":27285,"translation":27286,"audio":47},"你真聪明。","You are really clever.",{"sentence":27288,"translation":27289,"audio":47},"外面真冷。","It is really cold outside.",[27291,27302,27311,27323,27335],[27292,27295,27298,27301],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":27293},[27294],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":27296},[27297],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":480,"slug":481,"ruby":27299},[27300],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":203},[27303,27307,27310],{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":27304},[27305,27306],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":27308},[27309],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[27312,27315,27318,27322],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":27313},[27314],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":27316},[27317],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":27319},[27320,27321],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[27324,27327,27330,27334],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":27325},[27326],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":27328},[27329],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":10869,"slug":10870,"ruby":27331},[27332,27333],{"base":10873,"pinyin":10874},{"base":2795,"pinyin":10876},{"text":203},[27336,27340,27343,27346],{"text":10430,"slug":10431,"ruby":27337},[27338,27339],{"base":9582,"pinyin":9586},{"base":2464,"pinyin":2465},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":27341},[27342],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":3920,"slug":3921,"ruby":27344},[27345],{"base":3920,"pinyin":3924},{"text":203},133,{"line":27349,"colour":27350},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhen1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhen1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":525,"pinyinNumeric":1285,"simplified":524,"traditional":524,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":27352,"toneSequence":27353},[6222],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1",[5039],[27358,3455,2252,476,27359],"zhen1-shi4","hao3-xiang4",[27361,27364,27365,27366,27367],{"slug":27358,"lemma":27362,"translation":27363},"真是","truly is, indeed",{"slug":3455,"lemma":3454,"translation":8414},{"slug":2252,"lemma":2251,"translation":21184},{"slug":476,"lemma":392,"translation":11609},{"slug":27359,"lemma":27368,"translation":27369},"好像","it seems like, apparently, as if",{"description":27263},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1","peQKblYdfuIObvEodDikFBNHQDHT-rg1KNwZ3d5oeQA",{"id":27374,"title":27375,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":27376,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":27380,"exampleAudio":27383,"examples":27384,"examplesLinkified":27400,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":27515,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":27516,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":520,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":27519,"meta":27523,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":27524,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":27525,"relatedWords":27526,"relatedWordsResolved":27527,"seo":27533,"slug":521,"stem":27534,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":4574,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":27535,"pinyin":27520},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1-de0.md","Zhen1 De0",{"type":49,"value":27377,"toc":27378},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":27379},[],{"summary":27381,"origin":3327,"root":27382},"真的 (zhēnde) 'really, genuine' is 真 (zhēn, 'true') plus the particle 的 (de). 真 is an early character of debated composition meaning 'genuine'; 的 marks the attributive and is itself 白 (bái, 'white') with 勺 (sháo) as phonetic.","真 (zhēn, 'true') + 的 (de, 白 + 勺 phonetic, particle)",[47,47,47,47,47],[27385,27388,27391,27394,27397],{"sentence":27386,"translation":27387,"audio":47},"真的吗？我不相信！","Really? I do not believe it!",{"sentence":27389,"translation":27390,"audio":47},"这件衣服真的很贵。","This piece of clothing is truly very expensive.",{"sentence":27392,"translation":27393,"audio":47},"你真的不认识他吗？","Do you really not know him?",{"sentence":27395,"translation":27396,"audio":47},"我真的很想念你。","I really miss you.",{"sentence":27398,"translation":27399,"audio":47},"这件事真的不能告诉别人。","This really cannot be told to others.",[27401,27424,27446,27468,27488],[27402,27406,27409,27410,27413,27416,27423],{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":27403},[27404,27405],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":27407},[27408],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27411},[27412],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":27414},[27415],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":27417,"slug":27418,"ruby":27419},"相信","xiang1-xin4",[27420,27422],{"base":27421,"pinyin":7543},"相",{"base":8874,"pinyin":8875},{"text":732},[27425,27428,27431,27435,27439,27442,27445],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":27426},[27427],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":27429},[27430],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":15527,"slug":15528,"ruby":27432},[27433,27434],{"base":15531,"pinyin":238},{"base":15533,"pinyin":15534},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":27436},[27437,27438],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":27440},[27441],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":13518,"slug":13519,"ruby":27443},[27444],{"base":13518,"pinyin":13522},{"text":203},[27447,27450,27454,27457,27461,27464,27467],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":27448},[27449],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":27451},[27452,27453],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":27455},[27456],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":16417,"slug":16418,"ruby":27458},[27459,27460],{"base":16421,"pinyin":16422},{"base":16424,"pinyin":4355},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":27462},[27463],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":27465},[27466],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[27469,27472,27476,27479,27484,27487],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27470},[27471],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":27473},[27474,27475],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":392,"slug":476,"ruby":27477},[27478],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"text":27480,"slug":10260,"ruby":27481},"想念",[27482,27483],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"base":10259,"pinyin":10263},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":27485},[27486],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[27489,27492,27495,27498,27502,27506,27510,27514],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":27490},[27491],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5137,"slug":5138,"ruby":27493},[27494],{"base":5137,"pinyin":5141},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":27496},[27497],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":520,"slug":521,"ruby":27499},[27500,27501],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":4947,"slug":4948,"ruby":27503},[27504,27505],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"base":4129,"pinyin":4133},{"text":1381,"slug":1382,"ruby":27507},[27508,27509],{"base":1385,"pinyin":1386},{"base":1388,"pinyin":1389},{"text":23727,"slug":23720,"ruby":27511},[27512,27513],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":203},73,{"line":27517,"colour":27518},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhen1-de0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhen1-de0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":27520,"pinyinNumeric":521,"simplified":520,"traditional":520,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":27521,"toneSequence":27522},"zhēn de",[6222,3648],[3481,3298],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1-de0",[5039],[476,2985,481,315,2779],[27528,27529,27530,27531,27532],{"slug":476,"lemma":392,"translation":11609},{"slug":2985,"lemma":2727,"translation":4570},{"slug":481,"lemma":480,"translation":7917},{"slug":315,"lemma":184,"translation":4566},{"slug":2779,"lemma":2778,"translation":7920},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1-de0","5NnIyyJ2QDvRv6OLy8kWIe_K6LvlY0eDWDFscTgrEYw",{"id":27537,"title":27538,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":27539,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":27543,"etymology":27546,"exampleAudio":27553,"examples":27554,"examplesLinkified":27570,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":27656,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3482,"images":27657,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1664,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":27660,"meta":27663,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":6731,"path":27664,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":27665,"relatedWords":27666,"relatedWordsResolved":27667,"seo":27673,"slug":1665,"stem":27674,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":27675,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":27676,"pinyin":383},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1.md","Zhi1",{"type":49,"value":27540,"toc":27544},[27541],[52,27542,27543],{},"只 (zhī) means (literary possessive\u002Flinking particle). It is used as a particle in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":27545},[],{"summary":27547,"origin":4778,"root":27548,"alternatives":27549},"This entry uses 只 for a literary linking particle, but the classical particle is properly written 之 (zhī). 只 in origin relates to 口 (mouth) with marks below; as a particle it has been borrowed for its sound.","只 (zhī\u002Fzhǐ), 口 (mouth) with two marks; particle use is a borrowing",[27550],{"summary":27551,"root":27552},"The intended literary possessive is normally written 之 (zhī), a foot 止 over a baseline depicting going forth, later borrowed as a grammatical particle.","之 (zhī, 止 foot over a line)",[47,47,47,47,47],[27555,27558,27561,27564,27567],{"sentence":27556,"translation":27557,"audio":47},"友谊之花。","The flower of friendship.",{"sentence":27559,"translation":27560,"audio":47},"心之所向。","Where the heart points.",{"sentence":27562,"translation":27563,"audio":47},"千里之外。","A thousand miles away.",{"sentence":27565,"translation":27566,"audio":47},"我只想休息一下。","I just want to rest for a moment.",{"sentence":27568,"translation":27569,"audio":47},"我只想喝水。","I only want to drink water.",[27571,27587,27604,27620,27639],[27572,27575,27579,27583,27586],{"text":326,"slug":18212,"ruby":27573},[27574],{"base":326,"pinyin":327},{"text":27576,"ruby":27577},"谊",[27578],{"base":27576,"pinyin":844},{"text":2945,"slug":27580,"ruby":27581},"zhi1-2",[27582],{"base":2945,"pinyin":383},{"text":12923,"slug":12924,"ruby":27584},[27585],{"base":12923,"pinyin":12927},{"text":203},[27588,27591,27594,27598,27603],{"text":1991,"slug":4683,"ruby":27589},[27590],{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":2945,"slug":27580,"ruby":27592},[27593],{"base":2945,"pinyin":383},{"text":369,"slug":27595,"ruby":27596},"suo3",[27597],{"base":369,"pinyin":370},{"text":27599,"slug":27600,"ruby":27601},"向","xiang4-2",[27602],{"base":27599,"pinyin":1435},{"text":203},[27605,27610,27613,27616,27619],{"text":27606,"ruby":27607},"千",[27608],{"base":27606,"pinyin":27609},"qiān",{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":27611},[27612],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":2945,"slug":27580,"ruby":27614},[27615],{"base":2945,"pinyin":383},{"text":9582,"slug":9583,"ruby":27617},[27618],{"base":9582,"pinyin":9586},{"text":203},[27621,27624,27627,27630,27634,27638],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27622},[27623],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":27625},[27626],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":27628},[27629],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":26273,"slug":26274,"ruby":27631},[27632,27633],{"base":26277,"pinyin":5422},{"base":8316,"pinyin":26279},{"text":2108,"slug":2109,"ruby":27635},[27636,27637],{"base":234,"pinyin":2021},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[27640,27643,27646,27649,27652,27655],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27641},[27642],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":27644},[27645],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":27647},[27648],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":27650},[27651],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":3080,"slug":3081,"ruby":27653},[27654],{"base":3080,"pinyin":3084},{"text":203},161,{"line":27658,"colour":27659},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhi1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhi1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":383,"pinyinNumeric":1665,"simplified":1664,"traditional":1664,"hskLevel":3482,"strokeCount":27661,"toneSequence":27662},[3298],[3481],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1",[6414],[229,14525,6228,6230,5791],[27668,27669,27670,27671,27672],{"slug":229,"lemma":228,"translation":6747},{"slug":14525,"lemma":14532,"translation":14533},{"slug":6228,"lemma":6233,"translation":6234},{"slug":6230,"lemma":6242,"translation":6243},{"slug":5791,"lemma":5799,"translation":5800},{"description":27543},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1","(literary possessive\u002Flinking particle)","cTLMLHezQiImIRv5QaWjr_jByx09-aTDsEAbnk5Fxes",{"id":27678,"title":27679,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":27680,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":27684,"etymology":27687,"exampleAudio":27690,"examples":27691,"examplesLinkified":27707,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5245,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":27805,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":378,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":27808,"meta":27812,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":27813,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":27814,"relatedWords":27815,"relatedWordsResolved":27817,"seo":27822,"slug":379,"stem":27823,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":6573,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":27824,"pinyin":27809},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1-dao4.md","Zhi1 Dao4",{"type":49,"value":27681,"toc":27685},[27682],[52,27683,27684],{},"知道 (zhīdào) means to know a fact or piece of information, as opposed to knowing a person.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":27686},[],{"summary":27688,"origin":3327,"root":27689},"知道 (zhīdào) 'to know' joins 知 (zhī, 'to know') and 道 (dào, 'way, the Way'). 知 combines 矢 (shǐ, 'arrow') and 口 (kǒu, 'mouth'), words swift as an arrow, hence 'to know'; 道 has the 辶 walk radical with 首 (shǒu, 'head'), a path.","知 (zhī, 矢 arrow + 口 mouth) + 道 (dào, 辶 walk + 首 head)",[47,47,47,47,47],[27692,27695,27698,27701,27704],{"sentence":27693,"translation":27694,"audio":47},"我不知道。","I don't know.",{"sentence":27696,"translation":27697,"audio":47},"你知道他的名字吗？","Do you know his name?",{"sentence":27699,"translation":27700,"audio":47},"她知道答案。","She knows the answer.",{"sentence":27702,"translation":27703,"audio":47},"我想知道事情的真相。","I want to know the truth of the matter.",{"sentence":27705,"translation":27706,"audio":47},"没人知道他去了哪里。","No one knows where he went.",[27708,27720,27742,27755,27780],[27709,27712,27715,27719],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27710},[27711],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":181,"slug":913,"ruby":27713},[27714],{"base":181,"pinyin":707},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":27716},[27717,27718],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":203},[27721,27724,27728,27731,27734,27738,27741],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":27722},[27723],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":27725},[27726,27727],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":27729},[27730],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":27732},[27733],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":8464,"slug":8465,"ruby":27735},[27736,27737],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"base":8470,"pinyin":1185},{"text":4260,"slug":4261,"ruby":27739},[27740],{"base":4260,"pinyin":956},{"text":848},[27743,27746,27750,27754],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":27744},[27745],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":27747},[27748,27749],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":7834,"slug":7835,"ruby":27751},[27752,27753],{"base":7838,"pinyin":7839},{"base":7841,"pinyin":7842},{"text":203},[27756,27759,27762,27766,27770,27773,27779],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":27757},[27758],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":27760},[27761],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":27763},[27764,27765],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":7602,"slug":7599,"ruby":27767},[27768,27769],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"base":13424,"pinyin":13425},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":27771},[27772],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":27774,"slug":27775,"ruby":27776},"真相","zhen1-xiang4",[27777,27778],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"base":27421,"pinyin":1435},{"text":203},[27781,27787,27791,27794,27797,27800,27804],{"text":27782,"slug":27783,"ruby":27784},"没人","mei2-ren2",[27785,27786],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":197,"pinyin":201},{"text":378,"slug":379,"ruby":27788},[27789,27790],{"base":382,"pinyin":383},{"base":385,"pinyin":386},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":27792},[27793],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":27795},[27796],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":27798},[27799],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":7078,"slug":7070,"ruby":27801},[27802,27803],{"base":15436,"pinyin":15437},{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":203},{"line":27806,"colour":27807},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhi1-dao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhi1-dao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":27809,"pinyinNumeric":379,"simplified":378,"traditional":378,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":27810,"toneSequence":27811},"zhī dào",[3648,11256],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1-dao4",[3654],[27816,2792,7890,11720,14223],"ren4-shi4",[27818,27819,27820,27821],{"slug":2792,"lemma":2791,"translation":14383},{"slug":7890,"lemma":7889,"translation":12640},{"slug":11720,"lemma":11719,"translation":15217},{"slug":14223,"lemma":14231,"translation":14232},{"description":27684},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1-dao4","F1zB472m0brQmZrBhCch9Ltezu0lah1TNXJaabpfZ6c",{"id":27826,"title":27827,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":27828,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":27832,"etymology":27835,"exampleAudio":27838,"examples":27839,"examplesLinkified":27852,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":27943,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3469,"images":27944,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2941,"lessonNumber":4380,"mandarin":27947,"meta":27952,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":27953,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":27954,"relatedWords":27955,"relatedWordsResolved":27960,"seo":27970,"slug":2942,"stem":27971,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":27972,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":27973,"pinyin":27948},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1-hou4.md","Zhi1 Hou4",{"type":49,"value":27829,"toc":27833},[27830],[52,27831,27832],{},"之后 (zhī hòu) - after, afterwards, thereafter.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":27834},[],{"summary":27836,"origin":3327,"root":27837},"之后 (zhīhòu) 'after, afterwards' joins the classical particle 之 (zhī) and 后 (hòu, 'after, behind'). 之 shows a foot over a baseline used grammatically; 后 (here for 後) conveys 'behind, later'.","之 (zhī, particle) + 后 (hòu, 'after, behind')",[47,47,47,47],[27840,27843,27846,27849],{"sentence":27841,"translation":27842,"audio":47},"吃饭之后我们去散步。","After eating we will take a walk.",{"sentence":27844,"translation":27845,"audio":47},"毕业之后他去工作了。","After graduating he went to work.",{"sentence":27847,"translation":27848,"audio":47},"之后发生了什么？","What happened afterwards?",{"sentence":27850,"translation":27851,"audio":47},"下课之后我们一起回家。","After class we go home together.",[27853,27876,27902,27919],[27854,27858,27862,27866,27869,27872,27875],{"text":1773,"slug":1774,"ruby":27855},[27856,27857],{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":2941,"slug":2942,"ruby":27859},[27860,27861],{"base":2945,"pinyin":383},{"base":2947,"pinyin":910},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":27863},[27864,27865],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":27867},[27868],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":22633,"ruby":27870},[27871],{"base":22633,"pinyin":22636},{"text":22638,"ruby":27873},[27874],{"base":22638,"pinyin":707},{"text":203},[27877,27881,27884,27888,27891,27894,27898,27901],{"text":27878,"ruby":27879},"毕",[27880],{"base":27878,"pinyin":25740},{"text":10931,"ruby":27882},[27883],{"base":10931,"pinyin":10934},{"text":2941,"slug":2942,"ruby":27885},[27886,27887],{"base":2945,"pinyin":383},{"base":2947,"pinyin":910},{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":27889},[27890],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":27892},[27893],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":256,"slug":257,"ruby":27895},[27896,27897],{"base":260,"pinyin":251},{"base":262,"pinyin":263},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":27899},[27900],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[27903,27907,27911,27914,27918],{"text":2941,"slug":2942,"ruby":27904},[27905,27906],{"base":2945,"pinyin":383},{"base":2947,"pinyin":910},{"text":18676,"slug":18677,"ruby":27908},[27909,27910],{"base":8991,"pinyin":8995},{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":27912},[27913],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":27915},[27916,27917],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},[27920,27923,27926,27930,27934,27938,27942],{"text":1940,"slug":4873,"ruby":27921},[27922],{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":4638,"ruby":27924},[27925],{"base":4638,"pinyin":175},{"text":2941,"slug":2942,"ruby":27927},[27928,27929],{"base":2945,"pinyin":383},{"base":2947,"pinyin":910},{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":27931},[27932,27933],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":5494,"slug":5495,"ruby":27935},[27936,27937],{"base":234,"pinyin":844},{"base":2180,"pinyin":2181},{"text":12524,"slug":12525,"ruby":27939},[27940,27941],{"base":3551,"pinyin":3552},{"base":937,"pinyin":938},{"text":203},324,{"line":27945,"colour":27946},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhi1-hou4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhi1-hou4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":27948,"pinyinNumeric":2942,"simplified":2941,"traditional":27949,"hskLevel":3469,"strokeCount":27950,"toneSequence":27951},"zhī hòu","之後",[3469,3478],[3481,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1-hou4",[3487],[27956,27957,27958,27959],"jia1-huo0","zen3-mo2","yong3-yuan3","kan4-jian4",[27961,27964,27967],{"slug":27956,"lemma":27962,"translation":27963},"家伙","fellow, guy, bloke (informal)",{"slug":27958,"lemma":27965,"translation":27966},"永远","forever, always, permanently",{"slug":27959,"lemma":27968,"translation":27969},"看见","to see, to catch sight of, to notice",{"description":27832},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi1-hou4","after, afterwards, thereafter","toGrrrNt02xLdjlC_cxxMmmz5r4qUSaBcHIVOet7Hag",{"id":27975,"title":27976,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":27977,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":27981,"exampleAudio":27984,"examples":27985,"examplesLinkified":28001,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":28114,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":28115,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2778,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":28118,"meta":28122,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":28123,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":28124,"relatedWords":28125,"relatedWordsResolved":28126,"seo":28132,"slug":2779,"stem":28133,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":7920,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":28134,"pinyin":28119},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi3-shi4.md","Zhi3 Shi4",{"type":49,"value":27978,"toc":27979},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":27980},[],{"summary":27982,"origin":3327,"root":27983},"只是 (zhǐshì) 'just, merely' joins 只 (zhǐ, 'only') and 是 (shì, 'to be'). 只 is 口 (mouth) with two marks beneath; 是 combines 日 (sun) over 正 (straight) as the copula.","只 (zhǐ, 'only') + 是 (shì, 日 sun + 正 straight)",[47,47,47,47,47],[27986,27989,27992,27995,27998],{"sentence":27987,"translation":27988,"audio":47},"我只是想帮你。","I just want to help you.",{"sentence":27990,"translation":27991,"audio":47},"这只是个玩笑，别当真。","This is just a joke, do not take it seriously.",{"sentence":27993,"translation":27994,"audio":47},"他只是有点累，没什么大问题。","He is just a bit tired, nothing major.",{"sentence":27996,"translation":27997,"audio":47},"我只是想帮忙。","I just wanted to help.",{"sentence":27999,"translation":28000,"audio":47},"他只是一个孩子。","He is only a child.",[28002,28020,28048,28077,28095],[28003,28006,28010,28013,28016,28019],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28004},[28005],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":28007},[28008,28009],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":28011},[28012],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":5909,"slug":5910,"ruby":28014},[28015],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":28017},[28018],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[28021,28024,28028,28031,28037,28038,28041,28044,28047],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":28022},[28023],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":28025},[28026,28027],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":28029},[28030],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":28032,"slug":28033,"ruby":28034},"玩笑","wan2-xiao4",[28035,28036],{"base":1539,"pinyin":1543},{"base":781,"pinyin":785},{"text":313},{"text":1026,"slug":4749,"ruby":28039},[28040],{"base":1026,"pinyin":1027},{"text":12722,"slug":12723,"ruby":28042},[28043],{"base":12722,"pinyin":12726},{"text":524,"slug":1285,"ruby":28045},[28046],{"base":524,"pinyin":525},{"text":203},[28049,28052,28056,28060,28063,28064,28069,28072,28076],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28050},[28051],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":28053},[28054,28055],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":24981,"slug":24978,"ruby":28057},[28058,28059],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":1958,"pinyin":1959},{"text":21147,"slug":21148,"ruby":28061},[28062],{"base":21147,"pinyin":7341},{"text":313},{"text":7548,"slug":7549,"ruby":28065},[28066,28067,28068],{"base":408,"pinyin":409},{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1306,"slug":3973,"ruby":28070},[28071],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"text":4330,"slug":4331,"ruby":28073},[28074,28075],{"base":810,"pinyin":814},{"base":4335,"pinyin":4336},{"text":203},[28078,28081,28085,28088,28094],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28079},[28080],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":28082},[28083,28084],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":28086},[28087],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":28089,"slug":28090,"ruby":28091},"帮忙","bang1-mang2",[28092,28093],{"base":5909,"pinyin":5913},{"base":6355,"pinyin":6359},{"text":203},[28096,28099,28103,28106,28109,28113],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28097},[28098],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2778,"slug":2779,"ruby":28100},[28101,28102],{"base":1664,"pinyin":2782},{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":28104},[28105],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":28107},[28108],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":28110},[28111,28112],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":203},75,{"line":28116,"colour":28117},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhi3-shi4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhi3-shi4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":28119,"pinyinNumeric":2779,"simplified":2778,"traditional":2778,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":28120,"toneSequence":28121},"zhǐ shì",[3298,3815],[3469,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi3-shi4",[5039],[15650,10629,776,1009,2779],[28127,28128,28129,28130,28131],{"slug":15650,"lemma":15649,"translation":25331},{"slug":10629,"lemma":10636,"translation":10637},{"slug":776,"lemma":775,"translation":6907},{"slug":1009,"lemma":699,"translation":7754},{"slug":2779,"lemma":2778,"translation":7920},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhi3-shi4","laXMOR9_i_0CGE6BuqysRRnHNbU0VhH7WlvxFvYDdTc",{"id":28136,"title":28137,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":28138,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":28142,"etymology":28145,"exampleAudio":28148,"examples":28149,"examplesLinkified":28165,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":28260,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":28261,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":187,"lessonNumber":12151,"mandarin":28264,"meta":28268,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":3651,"path":28269,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":28270,"relatedWordsResolved":28276,"seo":28280,"slug":188,"stem":28281,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":28282,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":28283,"pinyin":28265},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhong1-guo2.md","Zhong1 Guo2",{"type":49,"value":28139,"toc":28143},[28140],[52,28141,28142],{},"中国 (zhōng guó) means China.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":28144},[],{"summary":28146,"origin":3327,"root":28147},"中国 (Zhōngguó) 'China' literally means 'Middle Kingdom', joining 中 (zhōng, 'middle') and 国 (guó, 'country'). 国 (traditional 國) shows a border 囗 enclosing 或 (a halberd guarding territory), hence a state.","中 (zhōng, 'middle') + 国 (guó, 囗 border + 或, 'country')",[47,47,47,47,47],[28150,28153,28156,28159,28162],{"sentence":28151,"translation":28152,"audio":47},"我去过中国。","I have been to China.",{"sentence":28154,"translation":28155,"audio":47},"中国是个大国。","China is a large country.",{"sentence":28157,"translation":28158,"audio":47},"他来自中国南方。","He is from southern China.",{"sentence":28160,"translation":28161,"audio":47},"我打算去中国旅行。","I am planning to travel to China.",{"sentence":28163,"translation":28164,"audio":47},"中国有很多美食。","China has lots of great food.",[28166,28181,28199,28220,28240],[28167,28170,28173,28176,28180],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28168},[28169],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":28171},[28172],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":1868,"slug":1869,"ruby":28174},[28175],{"base":1868,"pinyin":1872},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":28177},[28178,28179],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":203},[28182,28186,28189,28192,28195,28198],{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":28183},[28184,28185],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":28187},[28188],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":240,"slug":241,"ruby":28190},[28191],{"base":240,"pinyin":244},{"text":1306,"slug":3973,"ruby":28193},[28194],{"base":1306,"pinyin":1307},{"text":194,"slug":9588,"ruby":28196},[28197],{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":203},[28200,28203,28209,28213,28216,28219],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28201},[28202],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":28204,"slug":28205,"ruby":28206},"来自","lai2-zi4",[28207,28208],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":28210},[28211,28212],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":3976,"slug":3971,"ruby":28214},[28215],{"base":3976,"pinyin":1132},{"text":2649,"slug":3903,"ruby":28217},[28218],{"base":2649,"pinyin":2650},{"text":203},[28221,28224,28228,28231,28235,28239],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28222},[28223],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":9743,"slug":9744,"ruby":28225},[28226,28227],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":9748,"pinyin":9749},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":28229},[28230],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":28232},[28233,28234],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":26019,"slug":26020,"ruby":28236},[28237,28238],{"base":26023,"pinyin":26024},{"base":709,"pinyin":710},{"text":203},[28241,28245,28248,28252,28255,28259],{"text":187,"slug":188,"ruby":28242},[28243,28244],{"base":191,"pinyin":192},{"base":194,"pinyin":195},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":28246},[28247],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":388,"slug":389,"ruby":28249},[28250,28251],{"base":392,"pinyin":393},{"base":395,"pinyin":396},{"text":6965,"slug":6966,"ruby":28253},[28254],{"base":6965,"pinyin":2388},{"text":26870,"slug":28256,"ruby":28257},"shi2-6",[28258],{"base":26870,"pinyin":907},{"text":203},943,{"line":28262,"colour":28263},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhong1-guo2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhong1-guo2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":28265,"pinyinNumeric":188,"simplified":187,"traditional":187,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":28266,"toneSequence":28267},"zhōng guó",[],[3481,162],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhong1-guo2",[28271,28272,28273,28274,28275],"zhong1-wen2","zhong1-guo2-ren2","bei3-jing1","han4-yu3","guo2-jia1",[28277],{"slug":28275,"lemma":28278,"translation":28279},"国家","country, nation, state",{"description":28142},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhong1-guo2","China","nL3MKWtlY3zMAAyptykzw-9cb4bPAJ84WW3u7iVM8RU",{"id":28285,"title":28286,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":28287,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":28291,"exampleAudio":28294,"examples":28295,"examplesLinkified":28311,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":28419,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":28420,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1180,"lessonNumber":162,"mandarin":28423,"meta":28427,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4383,"path":28428,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":28429,"relatedWords":28430,"relatedWordsResolved":28431,"seo":28437,"slug":1181,"stem":28438,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":8924,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":28439,"pinyin":28424},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-ji3.md","Zi4 Ji3",{"type":49,"value":28288,"toc":28289},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":28290},[],{"summary":28292,"origin":3327,"root":28293},"自己 (zìjǐ) 'oneself' joins 自 (zì, 'self') and 己 (jǐ, 'self, oneself'). 自 is a pictograph of a nose (Chinese speakers point to their own nose for 'me'), hence 'self'; 己 is a pictograph traditionally read as a coiled cord used for the reflexive 'self'.","自 (zì, pictograph of a nose, 'self') + 己 (jǐ, 'self')",[47,47,47,47,47],[28296,28299,28302,28305,28308],{"sentence":28297,"translation":28298,"audio":47},"你自己去吧，我有事。","Go by yourself, I have something to do.",{"sentence":28300,"translation":28301,"audio":47},"她什么事都自己做。","She does everything herself.",{"sentence":28303,"translation":28304,"audio":47},"你要对自己有信心。","You need to have confidence in yourself.",{"sentence":28306,"translation":28307,"audio":47},"我自己来做饭。","I will cook for myself.",{"sentence":28309,"translation":28310,"audio":47},"他只关心自己。","He only cares about himself.",[28312,28337,28359,28383,28401],[28313,28316,28320,28323,28326,28327,28330,28336],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":28314},[28315],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1180,"slug":1181,"ruby":28317},[28318,28319],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"base":1187,"pinyin":1188},{"text":1862,"slug":1863,"ruby":28321},[28322],{"base":1862,"pinyin":1866},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":28324},[28325],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":313},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28328},[28329],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":28331,"slug":28332,"ruby":28333},"有事","you3-shi4",[28334,28335],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},[28338,28341,28345,28348,28351,28355,28358],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":28339},[28340],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":28342},[28343,28344],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":1633,"slug":1634,"ruby":28346},[28347],{"base":1633,"pinyin":185},{"text":511,"slug":512,"ruby":28349},[28350],{"base":511,"pinyin":515},{"text":1180,"slug":1181,"ruby":28352},[28353,28354],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"base":1187,"pinyin":1188},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":28356},[28357],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":203},[28360,28363,28366,28369,28373,28376,28379,28382],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":28361},[28362],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":609,"slug":610,"ruby":28364},[28365],{"base":609,"pinyin":613},{"text":2727,"slug":2985,"ruby":28367},[28368],{"base":2727,"pinyin":2728},{"text":1180,"slug":1181,"ruby":28370},[28371,28372],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"base":1187,"pinyin":1188},{"text":411,"slug":589,"ruby":28374},[28375],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"text":8874,"slug":19503,"ruby":28377},[28378],{"base":8874,"pinyin":8875},{"text":1991,"slug":4683,"ruby":28380},[28381],{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":203},[28384,28387,28391,28394,28397,28400],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28385},[28386],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":1180,"slug":1181,"ruby":28388},[28389,28390],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"base":1187,"pinyin":1188},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":28392},[28393],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":28395},[28396],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":1780,"slug":1774,"ruby":28398},[28399],{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},[28402,28405,28408,28414,28418],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28403},[28404],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1664,"slug":1665,"ruby":28406},[28407],{"base":1664,"pinyin":383},{"text":28409,"slug":28410,"ruby":28411},"关心","guan1-xin1",[28412,28413],{"base":17928,"pinyin":9375},{"base":1991,"pinyin":1048},{"text":1180,"slug":1181,"ruby":28415},[28416,28417],{"base":1184,"pinyin":1185},{"base":1187,"pinyin":1188},{"text":203},65,{"line":28421,"colour":28422},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzi4-ji3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzi4-ji3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":28424,"pinyinNumeric":1181,"simplified":1180,"traditional":1180,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":28425,"toneSequence":28426},"zì jǐ",[3478,3469],[3482,3469],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-ji3",[5039],[1764,206,864,198,1181],[28432,28433,28434,28435,28436],{"slug":1764,"lemma":1763,"translation":6744},{"slug":206,"lemma":205,"translation":17236},{"slug":864,"lemma":863,"translation":17240},{"slug":198,"lemma":197,"translation":6236},{"slug":1181,"lemma":1180,"translation":8924},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzi4-ji3","1Y9m2Et0sZrD5TJ1E8mgb19ofB753gtF-SXdq1VdSOk",{"id":28441,"title":28442,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":28443,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":28447,"etymology":28450,"exampleAudio":28453,"examples":28454,"examplesLinkified":28470,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":28558,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":162,"images":28559,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":981,"lessonNumber":3482,"mandarin":28562,"meta":28565,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4889,"path":28566,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":28567,"relatedWords":28568,"relatedWordsResolved":28570,"seo":28579,"slug":982,"stem":28580,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":21176,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":28581,"pinyin":985},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4.md","Zui4",{"type":49,"value":28444,"toc":28448},[28445],[52,28446,28447],{},"最 (zuì) means most, -est (superlative). It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":28449},[],{"summary":28451,"origin":3327,"root":28452},"A single character used as the superlative marker, meaning most. It is composed of 冃 (a covering or hat element) over 取 (qǔ, to take or seize). The traditional Shuowen reading takes it as a phono-semantic or associative compound; the exact original sense is debated, so this breakdown describes the components rather than asserting a settled meaning.","冃 (covering) over 取 (qǔ, to take)",[47,47,47,47,47],[28455,28458,28461,28464,28467],{"sentence":28456,"translation":28457,"audio":47},"这是最好的。","This is the best.",{"sentence":28459,"translation":28460,"audio":47},"他跑得最快。","He runs the fastest.",{"sentence":28462,"translation":28463,"audio":47},"我最喜欢你。","I like you the most.",{"sentence":28465,"translation":28466,"audio":47},"这本书最有意思。","This book is the most interesting.",{"sentence":28468,"translation":28469,"audio":47},"今天的天气最舒服。","Today's weather is the most pleasant.",[28471,28486,28503,28518,28537],[28472,28475,28478,28482,28485],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":28473},[28474],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":184,"slug":315,"ruby":28476},[28477],{"base":184,"pinyin":185},{"text":4091,"slug":4092,"ruby":28479},[28480,28481],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":28483},[28484],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":203},[28487,28490,28493,28496,28499,28502],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28488},[28489],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":11794,"slug":11795,"ruby":28491},[28492],{"base":11794,"pinyin":11798},{"text":7807,"slug":8376,"ruby":28494},[28495],{"base":7807,"pinyin":7808},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":28497},[28498],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":500,"slug":10110,"ruby":28500},[28501],{"base":500,"pinyin":501},{"text":203},[28504,28507,28510,28514,28517],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28505},[28506],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":28508},[28509],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":540,"slug":541,"ruby":28511},[28512,28513],{"base":544,"pinyin":545},{"base":547,"pinyin":548},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":28515},[28516],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":203},[28519,28522,28525,28528,28531,28536],{"text":738,"slug":2001,"ruby":28520},[28521],{"base":738,"pinyin":739},{"text":5746,"slug":5747,"ruby":28523},[28524],{"base":5746,"pinyin":5750},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":28526},[28527],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":28529},[28530],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":20804,"slug":20805,"ruby":28532},[28533,28534,28535],{"base":411,"pinyin":327},{"base":843,"pinyin":844},{"base":846,"pinyin":254},{"text":203},[28538,28542,28545,28549,28552,28557],{"text":1734,"slug":1735,"ruby":28539},[28540,28541],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1739},{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":28543},[28544],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":11023,"slug":11024,"ruby":28546},[28547,28548],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"base":896,"pinyin":897},{"text":981,"slug":982,"ruby":28550},[28551],{"base":981,"pinyin":985},{"text":3495,"slug":3489,"ruby":28553},[28554,28556],{"base":28555,"pinyin":296},"舒",{"base":15533,"pinyin":15534},{"text":203},158,{"line":28560,"colour":28561},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzui4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzui4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":985,"pinyinNumeric":982,"simplified":981,"traditional":981,"hskLevel":162,"strokeCount":28563,"toneSequence":28564},[11256],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4",[5039],[21171,3455,4092,28569,476],"zui4-hou4",[28571,28572,28573,28575,28578],{"slug":21171,"lemma":21178,"translation":21179},{"slug":3455,"lemma":3454,"translation":8414},{"slug":4092,"lemma":4091,"translation":28574},"best, had better, it would be best",{"slug":28569,"lemma":28576,"translation":28577},"最后","last, finally, in the end",{"slug":476,"lemma":392,"translation":11609},{"description":28447},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzui4","SG7RKhK-1lbG-2hl_bc3y-04KfZFo4hDFFqoHjZSTRo",{"id":28583,"title":28584,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":28585,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":28589,"exampleAudio":28592,"examples":28593,"examplesLinkified":28609,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":28724,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":28725,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1814,"lessonNumber":3481,"mandarin":28728,"meta":28731,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":28732,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":28733,"relatedWords":28734,"relatedWordsResolved":28735,"seo":28741,"slug":1815,"stem":28742,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":19349,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":28743,"pinyin":263},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4.md","Zuo4",{"type":49,"value":28586,"toc":28587},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":28588},[],{"summary":28590,"origin":5074,"root":28591},"A single character meaning to do or to make. It is a phono-semantic compound: the 亻(person) radical on the left signals an action carried out by a person, and 故 (gù) on the right serves as the phonetic. It is a relatively late character, historically overlapping with 作 (zuò) of similar meaning.","亻(person radical) + 故 (gù, phonetic)",[47,47,47,47,47],[28594,28597,28600,28603,28606],{"sentence":28595,"translation":28596,"audio":47},"你在做什么？","What are you doing?",{"sentence":28598,"translation":28599,"audio":47},"她做了一顿好吃的晚餐。","She made a delicious dinner.",{"sentence":28601,"translation":28602,"audio":47},"他做老师已经十年了。","He has been working as a teacher for ten years already.",{"sentence":28604,"translation":28605,"audio":47},"我想做一名医生。","I want to become a doctor.",{"sentence":28607,"translation":28608,"audio":47},"妈妈正在厨房做饭。","Mum is cooking in the kitchen.",[28610,28625,28657,28683,28704],[28611,28614,28617,28620,28624],{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":28612},[28613],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":211,"slug":212,"ruby":28615},[28616],{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":28618},[28619],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":829,"slug":830,"ruby":28621},[28622,28623],{"base":833,"pinyin":834},{"base":836,"pinyin":837},{"text":848},[28626,28629,28632,28635,28638,28643,28647,28650,28656],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":28627},[28628],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":28630},[28631],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":28633},[28634],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":28636},[28637],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":28639,"ruby":28640},"顿",[28641],{"base":28639,"pinyin":28642},"dùn",{"text":11360,"slug":11361,"ruby":28644},[28645,28646],{"base":480,"pinyin":484},{"base":1777,"pinyin":1778},{"text":228,"slug":229,"ruby":28648},[28649],{"base":228,"pinyin":232},{"text":28651,"slug":28652,"ruby":28653},"晚餐","wan3-can1",[28654,28655],{"base":1746,"pinyin":1747},{"base":10735,"pinyin":9369},{"text":203},[28658,28661,28664,28668,28673,28676,28679,28682],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28659},[28660],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":28662},[28663],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":3570,"slug":3571,"ruby":28665},[28666,28667],{"base":1208,"pinyin":1209},{"base":3575,"pinyin":3576},{"text":10176,"slug":10168,"ruby":28669},[28670,28672],{"base":28671,"pinyin":373},"已",{"base":20555,"pinyin":226},{"text":18185,"slug":18186,"ruby":28674},[28675],{"base":18185,"pinyin":907},{"text":9553,"slug":9806,"ruby":28677},[28678],{"base":9553,"pinyin":9554},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":28680},[28681],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":203},[28684,28687,28690,28693,28696,28699,28703],{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28685},[28686],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":873,"slug":1324,"ruby":28688},[28689],{"base":873,"pinyin":874},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":28691},[28692],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":234,"slug":235,"ruby":28694},[28695],{"base":234,"pinyin":238},{"text":8468,"slug":9538,"ruby":28697},[28698],{"base":8468,"pinyin":2796},{"text":14187,"slug":14188,"ruby":28700},[28701,28702],{"base":14191,"pinyin":238},{"base":893,"pinyin":894},{"text":203},[28705,28709,28713,28717,28720,28723],{"text":951,"slug":952,"ruby":28706},[28707,28708],{"base":728,"pinyin":729},{"base":728,"pinyin":956},{"text":6010,"slug":6011,"ruby":28710},[28711,28712],{"base":6014,"pinyin":6015},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":20449,"slug":20450,"ruby":28714},[28715,28716],{"base":20453,"pinyin":4244},{"base":2099,"pinyin":2100},{"text":1814,"slug":1815,"ruby":28718},[28719],{"base":1814,"pinyin":263},{"text":1780,"slug":1774,"ruby":28721},[28722],{"base":1780,"pinyin":1781},{"text":203},37,{"line":28726,"colour":28727},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzuo4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzuo4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":263,"pinyinNumeric":1815,"simplified":1814,"traditional":1814,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":28729,"toneSequence":28730},[4375],[3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4",[3654],[1815,4750,616,9094,1634],[28736,28737,28738,28739,28740],{"slug":1815,"lemma":1814,"translation":19349},{"slug":4750,"lemma":4758,"translation":4759},{"slug":616,"lemma":615,"translation":8596},{"slug":9094,"lemma":9098,"translation":9099},{"slug":1634,"lemma":1633,"translation":8774},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4","OUAoTsDzl4nksw54L0vZn7Ly6ZpCRrGHgv8Dbj8fJBE",{"id":28745,"title":28746,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":28747,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":28751,"exampleAudio":28754,"examples":28755,"examplesLinkified":28770,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":28861,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":3481,"images":28862,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1934,"lessonNumber":3810,"mandarin":28865,"meta":28869,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":28870,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":28871,"relatedWords":28872,"relatedWordsResolved":28873,"seo":28880,"slug":1935,"stem":28881,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":28882,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":28883,"pinyin":28866},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-xia4.md","Zuo4 Xia4",{"type":49,"value":28748,"toc":28749},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":28750},[],{"summary":28752,"origin":3327,"root":28753},"A two-character compound meaning to sit down. 坐 (zuò) is an ideograph showing two people (从) on the ground (土, earth), depicting the act of sitting. 下 (xià) is a simple indicative character meaning down or below, a mark placed under a reference line. Together they describe lowering oneself into a seated position.","坐 (zuò, to sit; 从 two people over 土 earth) + 下 (xià, down)",[47,47,47,47,47],[28756,28758,28761,28764,28767],{"sentence":28757,"translation":17859,"audio":47},"请坐下。",{"sentence":28759,"translation":28760,"audio":47},"他坐下来休息。","He sat down to rest.",{"sentence":28762,"translation":28763,"audio":47},"我们坐下谈谈吧。","Let's sit down and talk.",{"sentence":28765,"translation":28766,"audio":47},"请你坐下喝杯茶。","Please sit down and have a cup of tea.",{"sentence":28768,"translation":28769,"audio":47},"她慢慢坐下打开了书。","She slowly sat down and opened the book.",[28771,28780,28796,28815,28836],[28772,28775,28779],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":28773},[28774],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":1934,"slug":1935,"ruby":28776},[28777,28778],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":203},[28781,28784,28788,28791,28795],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28782},[28783],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":1934,"slug":1935,"ruby":28785},[28786,28787],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":304,"slug":305,"ruby":28789},[28790],{"base":304,"pinyin":308},{"text":26273,"slug":26274,"ruby":28792},[28793,28794],{"base":26277,"pinyin":5422},{"base":8316,"pinyin":26279},{"text":203},[28797,28801,28805,28811,28814],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":28798},[28799,28800],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":1934,"slug":1935,"ruby":28802},[28803,28804],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":28806,"slug":28807,"ruby":28808},"谈谈","tan2-tan2",[28809,28810],{"base":4276,"pinyin":4280},{"base":4276,"pinyin":4280},{"text":5507,"slug":5508,"ruby":28812},[28813],{"base":5507,"pinyin":1794},{"text":203},[28816,28819,28822,28826,28829,28832,28835],{"text":2957,"slug":2958,"ruby":28817},[28818],{"base":2957,"pinyin":2961},{"text":863,"slug":864,"ruby":28820},[28821],{"base":863,"pinyin":867},{"text":1934,"slug":1935,"ruby":28823},[28824,28825],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":1947,"slug":1948,"ruby":28827},[28828],{"base":1947,"pinyin":1951},{"text":4706,"slug":4707,"ruby":28830},[28831],{"base":4706,"pinyin":4710},{"text":6398,"slug":6399,"ruby":28833},[28834],{"base":6398,"pinyin":6402},{"text":203},[28837,28840,28844,28848,28854,28857,28860],{"text":3019,"slug":3020,"ruby":28838},[28839],{"base":3019,"pinyin":209},{"text":19899,"slug":19882,"ruby":28841},[28842,28843],{"base":19881,"pinyin":19885},{"base":19881,"pinyin":19885},{"text":1934,"slug":1935,"ruby":28845},[28846,28847],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":1940,"pinyin":1941},{"text":28849,"slug":28850,"ruby":28851},"打开","da3-kai1",[28852,28853],{"base":634,"pinyin":635},{"base":1988,"pinyin":1989},{"text":668,"slug":669,"ruby":28855},[28856],{"base":668,"pinyin":672},{"text":292,"slug":293,"ruby":28858},[28859],{"base":292,"pinyin":296},{"text":203},681,{"line":28863,"colour":28864},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzuo4-xia4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzuo4-xia4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":28866,"pinyinNumeric":1935,"simplified":1934,"traditional":1934,"hskLevel":3481,"strokeCount":28867,"toneSequence":28868},"zuò xià",[4380,3469],[3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-xia4",[3654],[1815,4873,2168,2519,2177],[28874,28875,28876,28877,28879],{"slug":1815,"lemma":1814,"translation":19349},{"slug":4873,"lemma":1940,"translation":26208},{"slug":2168,"lemma":2167,"translation":25767},{"slug":2519,"lemma":2518,"translation":28878},"to sit at, to sit in",{"slug":2177,"lemma":2176,"translation":17840},{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-xia4","to sit down","gkYnAxwynBza77ukSIsrNPuaRzA0Fo9KCODrdicmMeI",{"id":28885,"title":28886,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":28887,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":161,"etymology":28891,"exampleAudio":28894,"examples":28895,"examplesLinkified":28911,"exercises":47,"extension":3299,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":29025,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":47,"images":29026,"intro":47,"ipa":161,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":3300,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":2518,"lessonNumber":7418,"mandarin":29029,"meta":29033,"navigation":3302,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":4560,"path":29034,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":29035,"relatedWordsResolved":29037,"seo":29045,"slug":2519,"stem":29046,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":3307,"translation":28878,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":29047,"pinyin":29030},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-zai4.md","Zuo4 Zai4",{"type":49,"value":28888,"toc":28889},[],{"title":161,"searchDepth":162,"depth":162,"links":28890},[],{"summary":28892,"origin":3327,"root":28893},"A two-character compound meaning to sit at or to sit in. 坐 (zuò) is an ideograph showing two people (从) on the ground (土, earth), depicting sitting. 在 (zài) means at, in or on, marking location; it is a phono-semantic compound with the 土 (earth) element and 才 (cái) as the phonetic. Together they place the sitting in a location.","坐 (zuò, to sit; 从 two people over 土 earth) + 在 (zài, at \u002F located; 才 phonetic + 土 earth)",[47,47,47,47,47],[28896,28899,28902,28905,28908],{"sentence":28897,"translation":28898,"audio":47},"他坐在椅子上。","He sits on the chair.",{"sentence":28900,"translation":28901,"audio":47},"我们坐在公园里聊天。","We sit in the park and chat.",{"sentence":28903,"translation":28904,"audio":47},"他坐在我旁边。","He sits next to me.",{"sentence":28906,"translation":28907,"audio":47},"孩子们坐在地上画画。","The children sit on the floor and draw.",{"sentence":28909,"translation":28910,"audio":47},"他坐在沙发上看电视。","He sits on the sofa watching television.",[28912,28930,28953,28973,28998],[28913,28916,28920,28923,28926,28929],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28914},[28915],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2518,"slug":2519,"ruby":28917},[28918,28919],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":6689,"ruby":28921},[28922],{"base":6689,"pinyin":373},{"text":1445,"slug":4712,"ruby":28924},[28925],{"base":1445,"pinyin":1446},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":28927},[28928],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":203},[28931,28935,28939,28943,28946,28949,28952],{"text":2377,"slug":2378,"ruby":28932},[28933,28934],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":2518,"slug":2519,"ruby":28936},[28937,28938],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":9902,"slug":9903,"ruby":28940},[28941,28942],{"base":250,"pinyin":251},{"base":9907,"pinyin":9633},{"text":298,"slug":299,"ruby":28944},[28945],{"base":298,"pinyin":302},{"text":7046,"slug":7047,"ruby":28947},[28948],{"base":7046,"pinyin":7050},{"text":596,"slug":597,"ruby":28950},[28951],{"base":596,"pinyin":600},{"text":203},[28954,28957,28961,28964,28972],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":28955},[28956],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2518,"slug":2519,"ruby":28958},[28959,28960],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":1763,"slug":1764,"ruby":28962},[28963],{"base":1763,"pinyin":1767},{"text":28965,"slug":28966,"ruby":28967},"旁边","pang2-bian1",[28968,28971],{"base":28969,"pinyin":28970},"旁","páng",{"base":3892,"pinyin":3896},{"text":203},[28974,28978,28981,28985,28991,28994,28997],{"text":3057,"slug":3058,"ruby":28975},[28976,28977],{"base":3061,"pinyin":700},{"base":1445,"pinyin":3063},{"text":1271,"slug":6229,"ruby":28979},[28980],{"base":1271,"pinyin":1272},{"text":2518,"slug":2519,"ruby":28982},[28983,28984],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":28986,"slug":28987,"ruby":28988},"地上","di4-shang4",[28989,28990],{"base":2646,"pinyin":2647},{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":5770,"slug":5771,"ruby":28992},[28993],{"base":5770,"pinyin":280},{"text":5770,"slug":5771,"ruby":28995},[28996],{"base":5770,"pinyin":280},{"text":203},[28999,29002,29006,29011,29014,29017,29020,29024],{"text":205,"slug":206,"ruby":29000},[29001],{"base":205,"pinyin":209},{"text":2518,"slug":2519,"ruby":29003},[29004,29005],{"base":1938,"pinyin":263},{"base":211,"pinyin":215},{"text":29007,"ruby":29008},"沙",[29009],{"base":29007,"pinyin":29010},"shā",{"text":8991,"slug":8992,"ruby":29012},[29013],{"base":8991,"pinyin":8995},{"text":1749,"slug":2074,"ruby":29015},[29016],{"base":1749,"pinyin":1750},{"text":1239,"slug":1240,"ruby":29018},[29019],{"base":1239,"pinyin":1243},{"text":7430,"slug":4114,"ruby":29021},[29022,29023],{"base":352,"pinyin":353},{"base":4113,"pinyin":185},{"text":203},701,{"line":29027,"colour":29028},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzuo4-zai4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzuo4-zai4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":29030,"pinyinNumeric":2519,"simplified":2518,"traditional":2518,"hskLevel":47,"strokeCount":29031,"toneSequence":29032},"zuò zài",[4380,3478],[3482,3482],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-zai4",[1815,212,1935,2168,29036],"tang3",[29038,29039,29040,29041,29042],{"slug":1815,"lemma":1814,"translation":19349},{"slug":212,"lemma":211,"translation":6571},{"slug":1935,"lemma":1934,"translation":28882},{"slug":2168,"lemma":2167,"translation":25767},{"slug":29036,"lemma":29043,"translation":29044},"躺","to lie down, to recline",{"description":161},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-zai4","z5ZTZASpQpM_qLWLkd3vm7RVXQQXoKZNU2dC6wypmQU",[29049,29052,29055,29057,29060],{"slug":29050,"title":29051,"tier":3307,"estimatedMinutes":162},"bu-zhi-dao-zai-na-li","不知道在哪里",{"slug":29053,"title":29054,"tier":3307,"estimatedMinutes":3469},"cuo-guo-gong-che","错过公车",{"slug":29056,"title":630,"tier":3307,"estimatedMinutes":3469},"da-dian-hua",{"slug":29058,"title":29059,"tier":3307,"estimatedMinutes":3469},"da-wei-de-gongzuo","大伟的工作",{"slug":29061,"title":29062,"tier":3307,"estimatedMinutes":162},"dian-cuo-le","点错了",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29064},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12 15V3m9 12v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m7 10l5 5l5-5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29066},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M20 20a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-7.9a2 2 0 0 1-1.69-.9L9.6 3.9A2 2 0 0 0 7.93 3H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2Zm-8-10v6\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m15 13l-3 3l-3-3\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29068},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M10.733 5.076a10.744 10.744 0 0 1 11.205 6.575a1 1 0 0 1 0 .696a10.8 10.8 0 0 1-1.444 2.49m-6.41-.679a3 3 0 0 1-4.242-4.242\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M17.479 17.499a10.75 10.75 0 0 1-15.417-5.151a1 1 0 0 1 0-.696a10.75 10.75 0 0 1 4.446-5.143M2 2l20 20\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29070},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M2.062 12.348a1 1 0 0 1 0-.696a10.75 10.75 0 0 1 19.876 0a1 1 0 0 1 0 .696a10.75 10.75 0 0 1-19.876 0\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29072},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M5 5a2 2 0 0 1 3.008-1.728l11.997 6.998a2 2 0 0 1 .003 3.458l-12 7A2 2 0 0 1 5 19z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29074},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"m21 21l-4.34-4.34\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"8\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29076},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m11 17l-5-5l5-5m7 10l-5-5l5-5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29078},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m12 19l-7-7l7-7m7 7H5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29080},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M5 12h14m-7-7l7 7l-7 7\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29082},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m6 17l5-5l-5-5m7 10l5-5l-5-5\"\u002F>"]