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Together they describe pausing from activity to recover energy. It is used for short breaks (休息一下, take a quick break), longer rest periods (好好休息, rest well), and time off (休息日, day off). The polite phrase 请休息 suggests someone should rest. Related: 休假 (xiū jià, to take a holiday), 放松 (fàng sōng, to relax).",{"title":82,"searchDepth":83,"depth":83,"links":9679},[],{"summary":9681,"origin":930,"root":9682},"A two-character compound meaning to rest. 休 (xiū) 'to rest' shows a person 亻 leaning against a tree 木, and 息 (xī) 'breath, to rest' shows 自 'nose' over 心 'heart'.","休 (xiū, 'to rest'; 亻 person + 木 tree) + 息 (xī, 'breath\u002Frest')",[46,46,46,46,46],[9685,9688,9691,9694,9697],{"sentence":9686,"translation":9687,"audio":46},"你需要好好休息。","You need to get a good rest.",{"sentence":9689,"translation":9690,"audio":46},"我们休息一下再继续。","Let's take a break and then continue.",{"sentence":9692,"translation":9693,"audio":46},"假期是为了休息和放松。","Holidays are for rest and relaxation.",{"sentence":9695,"translation":9696,"audio":46},"你应该好好休息。","You should get some good rest.",{"sentence":9698,"translation":9699,"audio":46},"下午我休息一会儿。","I will rest for a while in the afternoon.",[9701,9722,9748,9780,9797],[9702,9705,9713,9717,9721],{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":9703},[9704],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":9706,"slug":9707,"ruby":9708},"需要","xu1-yao4",[9709,9712],{"base":9710,"pinyin":9711},"需","xū",{"base":248,"pinyin":252},{"text":833,"slug":834,"ruby":9714},[9715,9716],{"base":138,"pinyin":142},{"base":138,"pinyin":142},{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":9718},[9719,9720],{"base":690,"pinyin":691},{"base":693,"pinyin":694},{"text":144},[9723,9727,9731,9735,9738,9747],{"text":1495,"slug":1496,"ruby":9724},[9725,9726],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"base":1500,"pinyin":1501},{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":9728},[9729,9730],{"base":690,"pinyin":691},{"base":693,"pinyin":694},{"text":2347,"slug":2348,"ruby":9732},[9733,9734],{"base":737,"pinyin":1898},{"base":345,"pinyin":346},{"text":5414,"slug":5415,"ruby":9736},[9737],{"base":5414,"pinyin":754},{"text":9739,"slug":9740,"ruby":9741},"继续","ji4-xu4",[9742,9744],{"base":9743,"pinyin":7338},"继",{"base":9745,"pinyin":9746},"续","xù",{"text":144},[9749,9752,9756,9759,9766,9770,9773,9779],{"text":3197,"slug":3198,"ruby":9750},[9751],{"base":3197,"pinyin":3201},{"text":4728,"slug":9753,"ruby":9754},"qi1-3",[9755],{"base":4728,"pinyin":4729},{"text":1207,"slug":1208,"ruby":9757},[9758],{"base":1207,"pinyin":673},{"text":9760,"slug":9761,"ruby":9762},"为了","wei4-le0",[9763,9764],{"base":7911,"pinyin":5605},{"base":287,"pinyin":9765},"le",{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":9767},[9768,9769],{"base":690,"pinyin":691},{"base":693,"pinyin":694},{"text":7687,"slug":7681,"ruby":9771},[9772],{"base":7687,"pinyin":7630},{"text":7532,"slug":7526,"ruby":9774},[9775,9776],{"base":3191,"pinyin":3195},{"base":9777,"pinyin":9778},"松","sōng",{"text":144},[9781,9784,9788,9792,9796],{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":9782},[9783],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":1249,"slug":1240,"ruby":9785},[9786,9787],{"base":9562,"pinyin":6272},{"base":9564,"pinyin":9565},{"text":833,"slug":834,"ruby":9789},[9790,9791],{"base":138,"pinyin":142},{"base":138,"pinyin":142},{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":9793},[9794,9795],{"base":690,"pinyin":691},{"base":693,"pinyin":694},{"text":144},[9798,9802,9805,9809,9818],{"text":4596,"slug":4597,"ruby":9799},[9800,9801],{"base":345,"pinyin":346},{"base":4601,"pinyin":4602},{"text":110,"slug":111,"ruby":9803},[9804],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":9806},[9807,9808],{"base":690,"pinyin":691},{"base":693,"pinyin":694},{"text":9810,"slug":9811,"ruby":9812},"一会儿","yi2-hui4-er0",[9813,9814,9815],{"base":737,"pinyin":1898},{"base":431,"pinyin":435},{"base":9816,"pinyin":9817},"儿","er",{"text":144},641,{"line":9821,"colour":9822},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiu1-xi0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiu1-xi0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":9824,"pinyinNumeric":687,"simplified":686,"traditional":686,"hskLevel":83,"strokeCount":9825,"toneSequence":9826},"xiū xi",[1754,2600],[1397,1226],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiu1-xi0",[1084],[9831,9832,7526,9833,9834],"shui4-jiao4","xiu1-jia4","pai2-xie4","jiu4-jing4",[9836,9839],{"slug":9831,"lemma":9837,"translation":9838},"睡觉","to sleep, to go to bed",{"slug":7526,"lemma":7532,"translation":7533},{"description":9677},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiu1-xi0","to rest, to take a break; rest","NJt1uhZwsnwax8Ep9Ds6yA43Brtb6RktM6JlD_mDBqc",{"id":9845,"title":9846,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9847,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":9851,"etymology":9857,"exampleAudio":9860,"examples":9861,"examplesLinkified":9877,"exercises":46,"extension":905,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":5,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":9976,"intro":46,"ipa":82,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":906,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":248,"lessonNumber":1397,"mandarin":9979,"meta":9982,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1233,"path":9983,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":9984,"relatedWords":9985,"relatedWordsResolved":9986,"seo":9992,"slug":249,"stem":9993,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":912,"translation":4643,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":9994},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4.md","Yao4",{"type":48,"value":9848,"toc":9855},[9849,9852],[51,9850,9851],{},"要 (yào) is a high-frequency modal and main verb with several related meanings: to want something, to be going to do something (future marker), and to need or must do something. Context disambiguates between these readings. As a future marker it is less formal than 将 (jiāng) and very common in spoken Mandarin.",[51,9853,9854],{},"The character originally depicted a woman with hands on her waist, signifying a demand or requirement. In modern usage, 要 spans casual requests (\"I want...\"), polite needs (\"I need...\"), and future intent (\"I am going to...\"), making it one of the most versatile words at this frequency level. Its negative form 不要 (bú yào) means \"don't\" in imperative sentences.",{"title":82,"searchDepth":83,"depth":83,"links":9856},[],{"summary":9858,"origin":1629,"root":9859},"要 (yào) means 'to want, need, will'. The character derives from an early pictograph of a person with both hands on the waist (its original sense, now written 腰 yāo with the flesh radical); the meaning 'to want, demand' is a later extension.","要, originally depicting hands on a person's waist",[46,46,46,46,46],[9862,9865,9868,9871,9874],{"sentence":9863,"translation":9864,"audio":46},"我要一杯茶。","I want a cup of tea.",{"sentence":9866,"translation":9867,"audio":46},"你要去哪里？","Where do you want to go?",{"sentence":9869,"translation":9870,"audio":46},"明天要早点起床。","You need to get up early tomorrow.",{"sentence":9872,"translation":9873,"audio":46},"我要一杯热牛奶。","I want a cup of hot milk.",{"sentence":9875,"translation":9876,"audio":46},"明天要早点出门。","We need to leave early tomorrow.",[9878,9895,9910,9932,9955],[9879,9882,9885,9888,9891,9894],{"text":110,"slug":111,"ruby":9880},[9881],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"text":248,"slug":249,"ruby":9883},[9884],{"base":248,"pinyin":252},{"text":737,"slug":1734,"ruby":9886},[9887],{"base":737,"pinyin":271},{"text":3905,"slug":3906,"ruby":9889},[9890],{"base":3905,"pinyin":3909},{"text":3865,"slug":3866,"ruby":9892},[9893],{"base":3865,"pinyin":3869},{"text":144},[9896,9899,9902,9905,9909],{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":9897},[9898],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":248,"slug":249,"ruby":9900},[9901],{"base":248,"pinyin":252},{"text":254,"slug":255,"ruby":9903},[9904],{"base":254,"pinyin":258},{"text":524,"slug":525,"ruby":9906},[9907,9908],{"base":528,"pinyin":529},{"base":310,"pinyin":311},{"text":460},[9911,9915,9918,9921,9924,9928,9931],{"text":2046,"slug":2047,"ruby":9912},[9913,9914],{"base":2050,"pinyin":2051},{"base":95,"pinyin":96},{"text":248,"slug":249,"ruby":9916},[9917],{"base":248,"pinyin":252},{"text":102,"slug":4433,"ruby":9919},[9920],{"base":102,"pinyin":103},{"text":221,"slug":1710,"ruby":9922},[9923],{"base":221,"pinyin":222},{"text":1508,"slug":9925,"ruby":9926},"qi3",[9927],{"base":1508,"pinyin":1509},{"text":7462,"slug":7463,"ruby":9929},[9930],{"base":7462,"pinyin":7466},{"text":144},[9933,9936,9939,9942,9945,9948,9951,9954],{"text":110,"slug":111,"ruby":9934},[9935],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"text":248,"slug":249,"ruby":9937},[9938],{"base":248,"pinyin":252},{"text":737,"slug":1734,"ruby":9940},[9941],{"base":737,"pinyin":271},{"text":3905,"slug":3906,"ruby":9943},[9944],{"base":3905,"pinyin":3909},{"text":3911,"slug":3912,"ruby":9946},[9947],{"base":3911,"pinyin":3915},{"text":3936,"ruby":9949},[9950],{"base":3936,"pinyin":3939},{"text":3941,"slug":3942,"ruby":9952},[9953],{"base":3941,"pinyin":3945},{"text":144},[9956,9960,9963,9966,9969,9972,9975],{"text":2046,"slug":2047,"ruby":9957},[9958,9959],{"base":2050,"pinyin":2051},{"base":95,"pinyin":96},{"text":248,"slug":249,"ruby":9961},[9962],{"base":248,"pinyin":252},{"text":102,"slug":4433,"ruby":9964},[9965],{"base":102,"pinyin":103},{"text":221,"slug":1710,"ruby":9967},[9968],{"base":221,"pinyin":222},{"text":853,"slug":854,"ruby":9970},[9971],{"base":853,"pinyin":857},{"text":1717,"slug":1718,"ruby":9973},[9974],{"base":1717,"pinyin":1721},{"text":144},{"line":9977,"colour":9978},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":252,"pinyinNumeric":249,"simplified":248,"traditional":248,"hskLevel":1397,"strokeCount":9980,"toneSequence":9981},[1393],[1230],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4",[1404],[9707,1086,420,1088],[9987,9989,9990,9991],{"slug":9707,"lemma":9706,"translation":9988},"to need, to require",{"slug":1086,"lemma":1091,"translation":1092},{"slug":420,"lemma":419,"translation":3118},{"slug":1088,"lemma":1101,"translation":1102},{"description":9851},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4","2H-4xM7AatxO3igSlyJg7nCLcNBl1SQclEw1Lu3ctq0",{"id":9996,"title":9997,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9998,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":10002,"etymology":10008,"exampleAudio":10012,"examples":10013,"examplesLinkified":10029,"exercises":46,"extension":905,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10171,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":10172,"intro":46,"ipa":82,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":906,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":191,"lessonNumber":1397,"mandarin":10175,"meta":10178,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1081,"path":10179,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":10180,"relatedWords":10181,"relatedWordsResolved":10182,"seo":10189,"slug":192,"stem":10190,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":912,"translation":2611,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10191},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3.md","Ye3",{"type":48,"value":9999,"toc":10006},[10000,10003],[51,10001,10002],{},"也 (yě) is the standard additive adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"also\" or \"too\" in English. Unlike English where \"too\" typically appears at the end of a sentence, 也 must be placed directly before the verb or adjective it modifies. It cannot appear at the end of a clause.",[51,10004,10005],{},"也 differs from 还 (hái, also\u002Fstill) in that 也 emphasises addition or similarity (a second entity sharing the same predicate), while 还 more often means \"in addition\" or \"still.\" In formal and written contexts 也 can take on a concessive meaning (\"even if... also...\"), as in 再忙也要吃饭 (\"No matter how busy, one must still eat\").",{"title":82,"searchDepth":83,"depth":83,"links":10007},[],{"summary":10009,"origin":10010,"root":10011},"也 (yě) means 'also, too'. The character is generally taken to derive from an ancient pictograph; the depicted object is uncertain (a serpent or a vessel are both proposed), and the modern grammatical sense 'also' is a phonetic loan unrelated to the original picture.","pictograph (depicted object debated)","也, an ancient pictograph borrowed phonetically for the grammatical sense",[46,46,46,46,46],[10014,10017,10020,10023,10026],{"sentence":10015,"translation":10016,"audio":46},"我去，你也去吗？","I am going - are you going too?",{"sentence":10018,"translation":10019,"audio":46},"我喜欢这本书，他也喜欢。","I like this book, and he likes it too.",{"sentence":10021,"translation":10022,"audio":46},"这道菜很好吃，也很便宜。","This dish is very tasty and also very cheap.",{"sentence":10024,"translation":10025,"audio":46},"我也想跟你们一起去。","I also want to go with you.",{"sentence":10027,"translation":10028,"audio":46},"她不饿，我也不饿。","She is not hungry, and neither am I.",[10030,10051,10080,10116,10144],[10031,10034,10037,10038,10041,10044,10047,10050],{"text":110,"slug":111,"ruby":10032},[10033],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"text":254,"slug":255,"ruby":10035},[10036],{"base":254,"pinyin":258},{"text":108},{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":10039},[10040],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":191,"slug":192,"ruby":10042},[10043],{"base":191,"pinyin":195},{"text":254,"slug":255,"ruby":10045},[10046],{"base":254,"pinyin":258},{"text":1467,"slug":1468,"ruby":10048},[10049],{"base":1467,"pinyin":1471},{"text":460},[10052,10055,10059,10062,10065,10068,10069,10072,10075,10079],{"text":110,"slug":111,"ruby":10053},[10054],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"text":1298,"slug":1299,"ruby":10056},[10057,10058],{"base":1302,"pinyin":1303},{"base":1305,"pinyin":1306},{"text":1201,"slug":1202,"ruby":10060},[10061],{"base":1201,"pinyin":1205},{"text":1738,"slug":1739,"ruby":10063},[10064],{"base":1738,"pinyin":1742},{"text":2163,"slug":2164,"ruby":10066},[10067],{"base":2163,"pinyin":169},{"text":108},{"text":1320,"slug":1321,"ruby":10070},[10071],{"base":1320,"pinyin":491},{"text":191,"slug":192,"ruby":10073},[10074],{"base":191,"pinyin":195},{"text":1298,"slug":1299,"ruby":10076},[10077,10078],{"base":1302,"pinyin":1303},{"base":1305,"pinyin":1306},{"text":144},[10081,10084,10088,10091,10094,10098,10099,10102,10105,10115],{"text":1201,"slug":1202,"ruby":10082},[10083],{"base":1201,"pinyin":1205},{"text":982,"slug":10085,"ruby":10086},"dao4-2",[10087],{"base":982,"pinyin":285},{"text":2579,"ruby":10089},[10090],{"base":2579,"pinyin":2582},{"text":126,"slug":127,"ruby":10092},[10093],{"base":126,"pinyin":130},{"text":4016,"slug":4017,"ruby":10095},[10096,10097],{"base":138,"pinyin":142},{"base":616,"pinyin":620},{"text":108},{"text":191,"slug":192,"ruby":10100},[10101],{"base":191,"pinyin":195},{"text":126,"slug":127,"ruby":10103},[10104],{"base":126,"pinyin":130},{"text":10106,"slug":10107,"ruby":10108},"便宜","pian2-yi0",[10109,10112],{"base":10110,"pinyin":10111},"便","pián",{"base":10113,"pinyin":10114},"宜","yi",{"text":144},[10117,10120,10123,10126,10132,10136,10140,10143],{"text":110,"slug":111,"ruby":10118},[10119],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"text":191,"slug":192,"ruby":10121},[10122],{"base":191,"pinyin":195},{"text":419,"slug":420,"ruby":10124},[10125],{"base":419,"pinyin":423},{"text":10127,"slug":10128,"ruby":10129},"跟","gen1",[10130],{"base":10127,"pinyin":10131},"gēn",{"text":6346,"slug":6338,"ruby":10133},[10134,10135],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"base":1500,"pinyin":1501},{"text":1503,"slug":1504,"ruby":10137},[10138,10139],{"base":737,"pinyin":738},{"base":1508,"pinyin":1509},{"text":254,"slug":255,"ruby":10141},[10142],{"base":254,"pinyin":258},{"text":144},[10145,10148,10151,10157,10158,10161,10164,10167,10170],{"text":487,"slug":488,"ruby":10146},[10147],{"base":487,"pinyin":491},{"text":132,"slug":133,"ruby":10149},[10150],{"base":132,"pinyin":136},{"text":10152,"slug":10153,"ruby":10154},"饿","e4-2",[10155],{"base":10152,"pinyin":10156},"è",{"text":108},{"text":110,"slug":111,"ruby":10159},[10160],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"text":191,"slug":192,"ruby":10162},[10163],{"base":191,"pinyin":195},{"text":132,"slug":133,"ruby":10165},[10166],{"base":132,"pinyin":136},{"text":10152,"slug":10153,"ruby":10168},[10169],{"base":10152,"pinyin":10156},{"text":144},25,{"line":10173,"colour":10174},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fye3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fye3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":195,"pinyinNumeric":192,"simplified":191,"traditional":191,"hskLevel":1397,"strokeCount":10176,"toneSequence":10177},[904],[904],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3",[1404],[605,2608,7681,192,10128],[10183,10184,10185,10186,10187],{"slug":605,"lemma":604,"translation":2622},{"slug":2608,"lemma":2618,"translation":2619},{"slug":7681,"lemma":7687,"translation":7688},{"slug":192,"lemma":191,"translation":2611},{"slug":10128,"lemma":10127,"translation":10188},"with; 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么 is a light grammatical suffix.","怎 (心 heart radical + 乍 phonetic) + 么 (me, suffix)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11128,11131,11134,11137,11140],{"sentence":11129,"translation":11130,"audio":46},"这个字怎么读？","How do you read this character?",{"sentence":11132,"translation":11133,"audio":46},"你怎么来这里的？","How did you get here?",{"sentence":11135,"translation":11136,"audio":46},"他怎么还没打电话？","Why has he still not called?",{"sentence":11138,"translation":11139,"audio":46},"你怎么不早说？","Why did you not say so earlier?",{"sentence":11141,"translation":11142,"audio":46},"这个字怎么写？","How do you write this character?",[11144,11164,11183,11203,11221],[11145,11149,11153,11157,11163],{"text":2694,"slug":2695,"ruby":11146},[11147,11148],{"base":1201,"pinyin":1205},{"base":2699,"pinyin":2257},{"text":3172,"slug":11150,"ruby":11151},"zi4",[11152],{"base":3172,"pinyin":3173},{"text":509,"slug":510,"ruby":11154},[11155,11156],{"base":513,"pinyin":514},{"base":457,"pinyin":458},{"text":11158,"slug":11159,"ruby":11160},"读","du2",[11161],{"base":11158,"pinyin":11162},"dú",{"text":460},[11165,11168,11172,11175,11179,11182],{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":11166},[11167],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":509,"slug":510,"ruby":11169},[11170,11171],{"base":513,"pinyin":514},{"base":457,"pinyin":458},{"text":348,"slug":349,"ruby":11173},[11174],{"base":348,"pinyin":352},{"text":2010,"slug":2011,"ruby":11176},[11177,11178],{"base":1201,"pinyin":1205},{"base":310,"pinyin":311},{"text":149,"slug":150,"ruby":11180},[11181],{"base":149,"pinyin":153},{"text":460},[11184,11187,11191,11194,11197,11202],{"text":1320,"slug":1321,"ruby":11185},[11186],{"base":1320,"pinyin":491},{"text":509,"slug":510,"ruby":11188},[11189,11190],{"base":513,"pinyin":514},{"base":457,"pinyin":458},{"text":2618,"slug":2608,"ruby":11192},[11193],{"base":2618,"pinyin":1562},{"text":669,"slug":1406,"ruby":11195},[11196],{"base":669,"pinyin":670},{"text":8180,"slug":8181,"ruby":11198},[11199,11200,11201],{"base":8184,"pinyin":8185},{"base":5203,"pinyin":5204},{"base":4526,"pinyin":4530},{"text":460},[11204,11207,11211,11214,11217,11220],{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":11205},[11206],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":509,"slug":510,"ruby":11208},[11209,11210],{"base":513,"pinyin":514},{"base":457,"pinyin":458},{"text":132,"slug":133,"ruby":11212},[11213],{"base":132,"pinyin":136},{"text":102,"slug":4433,"ruby":11215},[11216],{"base":102,"pinyin":103},{"text":644,"slug":645,"ruby":11218},[11219],{"base":644,"pinyin":648},{"text":460},[11222,11226,11229,11233,11236],{"text":2694,"slug":2695,"ruby":11223},[11224,11225],{"base":1201,"pinyin":1205},{"base":2699,"pinyin":2257},{"text":3172,"slug":11150,"ruby":11227},[11228],{"base":3172,"pinyin":3173},{"text":509,"slug":510,"ruby":11230},[11231,11232],{"base":513,"pinyin":514},{"base":457,"pinyin":458},{"text":3569,"slug":3570,"ruby":11234},[11235],{"base":3569,"pinyin":3573},{"text":460},50,{"line":11239,"colour":11240},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzen3-me0-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzen3-me0-colour.svg",{"pinyin":11242,"pinyinNumeric":918,"simplified":509,"traditional":509,"hskLevel":1397,"strokeCount":11243,"toneSequence":11244},"zěn me",[1393,1226],[904,1226],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzen3-me0",[1404],[916,7197,918,7196,9182],[11250,11251,11252,11253,11254],{"slug":916,"lemma":450,"translation":6192},{"slug":7197,"lemma":6199,"translation":7205},{"slug":918,"lemma":509,"translation":7203},{"slug":7196,"lemma":528,"translation":7201},{"slug":9182,"lemma":9192,"translation":9193},{"description":82},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzen3-me0","9Q2RP-5n_RMsGHXQdWQmLh1W_01U4VpGXfmCKswtA54",{"id":11259,"title":11260,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11261,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":11265,"etymology":11268,"exampleAudio":11275,"examples":11276,"examplesLinkified":11292,"exercises":46,"extension":905,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11349,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":11350,"intro":46,"ipa":82,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":906,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":882,"lessonNumber":904,"mandarin":11353,"meta":11356,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1081,"path":11357,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11358,"relatedWords":11359,"relatedWordsResolved":11362,"seo":11372,"slug":883,"stem":11373,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":912,"translation":11374,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11375},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1.md","Zhen1",{"type":48,"value":11262,"toc":11266},[11263],[51,11264,11265],{},"真 (zhēn) means really, truly, genuine. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":82,"searchDepth":83,"depth":83,"links":11267},[],{"summary":11269,"origin":1270,"root":11270,"alternatives":11271},"真 (zhēn) 'real, true' is a character whose early form is debated; it is commonly analysed as depicting a person or vessel and was associated with the idea of a genuine substance. It now means 'true, genuine, really'.","真 (zhēn), graph of disputed early composition",[11272],{"summary":11273,"root":11274},"Shuowen links 真 to a Daoist immortal ascending; modern palaeography reads the seal form as a ladle 匕 over 鼎 (a tripod vessel). The components are debated.","匕 + 鼎 (one reading) \u002F 真",[46,46,46,46,46],[11277,11280,11283,11286,11289],{"sentence":11278,"translation":11279,"audio":46},"你真好。","You are truly kind.",{"sentence":11281,"translation":11282,"audio":46},"真的吗？","Really?",{"sentence":11284,"translation":11285,"audio":46},"这是真的。","This is real.",{"sentence":11287,"translation":11288,"audio":46},"你真聪明。","You are really clever.",{"sentence":11290,"translation":11291,"audio":46},"外面真冷。","It is really cold outside.",[11293,11304,11313,11325,11337],[11294,11297,11300,11303],{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":11295},[11296],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":882,"slug":883,"ruby":11298},[11299],{"base":882,"pinyin":886},{"text":138,"slug":139,"ruby":11301},[11302],{"base":138,"pinyin":142},{"text":144},[11305,11309,11312],{"text":2799,"slug":2792,"ruby":11306},[11307,11308],{"base":882,"pinyin":886},{"base":149,"pinyin":153},{"text":1467,"slug":1468,"ruby":11310},[11311],{"base":1467,"pinyin":1471},{"text":460},[11314,11317,11320,11324],{"text":1201,"slug":1202,"ruby":11315},[11316],{"base":1201,"pinyin":1205},{"text":1207,"slug":1208,"ruby":11318},[11319],{"base":1207,"pinyin":673},{"text":2799,"slug":2792,"ruby":11321},[11322,11323],{"base":882,"pinyin":886},{"base":149,"pinyin":153},{"text":144},[11326,11329,11332,11336],{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":11327},[11328],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":882,"slug":883,"ruby":11330},[11331],{"base":882,"pinyin":886},{"text":4030,"slug":4031,"ruby":11333},[11334,11335],{"base":4034,"pinyin":4035},{"base":2050,"pinyin":4037},{"text":144},[11338,11342,11345,11348],{"text":7160,"slug":7161,"ruby":11339},[11340,11341],{"base":6070,"pinyin":6074},{"base":313,"pinyin":314},{"text":882,"slug":883,"ruby":11343},[11344],{"base":882,"pinyin":886},{"text":5090,"slug":5091,"ruby":11346},[11347],{"base":5090,"pinyin":5094},{"text":144},133,{"line":11351,"colour":11352},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhen1-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzhen1-colour.svg",{"pinyin":886,"pinyinNumeric":883,"simplified":882,"traditional":882,"hskLevel":83,"strokeCount":11354,"toneSequence":11355},[2600],[1397],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1",[1084],[11360,4290,7028,127,11361],"zhen1-shi4","hao3-xiang4",[11363,11366,11367,11368,11369],{"slug":11360,"lemma":11364,"translation":11365},"真是","truly is, indeed",{"slug":4290,"lemma":4299,"translation":4300},{"slug":7028,"lemma":7027,"translation":10948},{"slug":127,"lemma":126,"translation":4142},{"slug":11361,"lemma":11370,"translation":11371},"好像","it seems like, apparently, as if",{"description":11265},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzhen1","really, truly, genuine","peQKblYdfuIObvEodDikFBNHQDHT-rg1KNwZ3d5oeQA",{"id":11377,"title":11378,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11379,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":82,"etymology":11383,"exampleAudio":11386,"examples":11387,"examplesLinkified":11403,"exercises":46,"extension":905,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11507,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":11508,"intro":46,"ipa":82,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":906,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":847,"lessonNumber":83,"mandarin":11511,"meta":11514,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1233,"path":11515,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11516,"relatedWords":11517,"relatedWordsResolved":11518,"seo":11524,"slug":848,"stem":11525,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":912,"translation":5488,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11526},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzou3.md","Zou3",{"type":48,"value":11380,"toc":11381},[],{"title":82,"searchDepth":83,"depth":83,"links":11382},[],{"summary":11384,"origin":1629,"root":11385},"Originally a pictograph of a person running, shown with swinging arms above and a foot (止, zhǐ) below. The early sense was to run; in modern Mandarin it has shifted to mean to walk, to go or to leave. The lower 止 element still marks it as a motion character.","夭 (a running figure with swinging arms) + 止 (zhǐ, foot)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11388,11391,11394,11397,11400],{"sentence":11389,"translation":11390,"audio":46},"我们走路去吧。","Let us walk there.",{"sentence":11392,"translation":11393,"audio":46},"他已经走了。","He has already left.",{"sentence":11395,"translation":11396,"audio":46},"你走哪条路？","Which route are you taking?",{"sentence":11398,"translation":11399,"audio":46},"我们走得太快了。","We walked too quickly.",{"sentence":11401,"translation":11402,"audio":46},"时间不早了，我先走。","It is getting late, I will leave first.",[11404,11422,11437,11457,11479],[11405,11409,11412,11415,11418,11421],{"text":1495,"slug":1496,"ruby":11406},[11407,11408],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"base":1500,"pinyin":1501},{"text":847,"slug":848,"ruby":11410},[11411],{"base":847,"pinyin":851},{"text":3416,"slug":3417,"ruby":11413},[11414],{"base":3416,"pinyin":3420},{"text":254,"slug":255,"ruby":11416},[11417],{"base":254,"pinyin":258},{"text":2087,"slug":2088,"ruby":11419},[11420],{"base":2087,"pinyin":2091},{"text":144},[11423,11426,11430,11433,11436],{"text":1320,"slug":1321,"ruby":11424},[11425],{"base":1320,"pinyin":491},{"text":4372,"slug":4373,"ruby":11427},[11428,11429],{"base":4376,"pinyin":243},{"base":4378,"pinyin":4379},{"text":847,"slug":848,"ruby":11431},[11432],{"base":847,"pinyin":851},{"text":287,"slug":288,"ruby":11434},[11435],{"base":287,"pinyin":291},{"text":144},[11438,11441,11444,11447,11453,11456],{"text":503,"slug":504,"ruby":11439},[11440],{"base":503,"pinyin":507},{"text":847,"slug":848,"ruby":11442},[11443],{"base":847,"pinyin":851},{"text":528,"slug":7196,"ruby":11445},[11446],{"base":528,"pinyin":529},{"text":11448,"slug":11449,"ruby":11450},"条","tiao2",[11451],{"base":11448,"pinyin":11452},"tiáo",{"text":3416,"slug":3417,"ruby":11454},[11455],{"base":3416,"pinyin":3420},{"text":460},[11458,11462,11465,11468,11471,11475,11478],{"text":1495,"slug":1496,"ruby":11459},[11460,11461],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"base":1500,"pinyin":1501},{"text":847,"slug":848,"ruby":11463},[11464],{"base":847,"pinyin":851},{"text":869,"slug":3575,"ruby":11466},[11467],{"base":869,"pinyin":2672},{"text":7027,"slug":7028,"ruby":11469},[11470],{"base":7027,"pinyin":7031},{"text":4057,"slug":11472,"ruby":11473},"kuai4",[11474],{"base":4057,"pinyin":4058},{"text":287,"slug":288,"ruby":11476},[11477],{"base":287,"pinyin":291},{"text":144},[11480,11484,11487,11490,11493,11494,11497,11503,11506],{"text":2069,"slug":2070,"ruby":11481},[11482,11483],{"base":375,"pinyin":376},{"base":2074,"pinyin":2075},{"text":132,"slug":133,"ruby":11485},[11486],{"base":132,"pinyin":136},{"text":102,"slug":4433,"ruby":11488},[11489],{"base":102,"pinyin":103},{"text":287,"slug":288,"ruby":11491},[11492],{"base":287,"pinyin":291},{"text":108},{"text":110,"slug":111,"ruby":11495},[11496],{"base":110,"pinyin":114},{"text":11498,"slug":11499,"ruby":11500},"先","xian1",[11501],{"base":11498,"pinyin":11502},"xiān",{"text":847,"slug":848,"ruby":11504},[11505],{"base":847,"pinyin":851},{"text":144},56,{"line":11509,"colour":11510},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzou3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzou3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":851,"pinyinNumeric":848,"simplified":847,"traditional":847,"hskLevel":1397,"strokeCount":11512,"toneSequence":11513},[1078],[904],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzou3",[1404],[255,349,282,2057,2291],[11519,11520,11521,11522,11523],{"slug":255,"lemma":254,"translation":1772},{"slug":349,"lemma":348,"translation":2106},{"slug":282,"lemma":281,"translation":2116},{"slug":2057,"lemma":105,"translation":6521},{"slug":2291,"lemma":2296,"translation":2297},{"description":82},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzou3","6arkIFJSVLYP11T-9tVo1rR_4B-h92ck-mVXQnGRusk",{"id":11528,"title":11529,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11530,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":82,"etymology":11534,"exampleAudio":11537,"examples":11538,"examplesLinkified":11554,"exercises":46,"extension":905,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11647,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":11648,"intro":46,"ipa":82,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":906,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":338,"lessonNumber":7673,"mandarin":11651,"meta":11655,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1233,"path":11656,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":11657,"relatedWords":11658,"relatedWordsResolved":11662,"seo":11676,"slug":339,"stem":11677,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":912,"translation":11678,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11679},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-xia4.md","Zuo4 Xia4",{"type":48,"value":11531,"toc":11532},[],{"title":82,"searchDepth":83,"depth":83,"links":11533},[],{"summary":11535,"origin":930,"root":11536},"A two-character compound meaning to sit down. 坐 (zuò) is an ideograph showing two people (从) on the ground (土, earth), depicting the act of sitting. 下 (xià) is a simple indicative character meaning down or below, a mark placed under a reference line. 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