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First, it negates possession: 我没有车 (I do not have a car), the negative counterpart of 有 (to have). Second, it negates past action, where 不 cannot be used: 我没有去 (I did not go), not 我不去 which means \"I am not going\" (future\u002Fhabitual).",[44,3155,3156],{},"The 没\u002F不 distinction is one of the most important grammar points for learners: 不 negates present\u002Ffuture\u002Fhabitual actions and states, while 没 (short for 没有) negates completed or past actions. 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to do something (我想去, I want to go), and missing someone or something out of longing (我想你, I miss you). The context and what follows the verb determines which meaning is active.",[44,5291,5292],{},"The character combines the \"heart\u002Fmind\" radical (心) at the bottom with a phonetic component above, reflecting its cognitive and emotional range. Compared to 要 (yào, to want), 想 expresses a softer, more tentative desire - 我想喝水 (\"I would like some water\") is more polite than 我要喝水 (\"I want water\").",{"title":87,"searchDepth":88,"depth":88,"links":5294},[],{"summary":5296,"origin":667,"root":5297},"The character 想 (xiǎng) 'to think, to want, to miss' is a phono-semantic compound: the 心 'heart\u002Fmind' radical beneath supplies the meaning, while 相 (xiāng) above gives the sound.","相 (xiāng, phonetic) + 心 (heart radical)",[39,39,39,39,39],[5300,5303,5306,5309,5312],{"sentence":5301,"translation":5302,"audio":39},"我想喝一杯水。","I want to drink a glass of water.",{"sentence":5304,"translation":5305,"audio":39},"你在想什么？","What are you thinking about?",{"sentence":5307,"translation":5308,"audio":39},"我很想我的家人。","I miss my family very much.",{"sentence":5310,"translation":5311,"audio":39},"他想出国念书。","He wants to study abroad.",{"sentence":5313,"translation":5314,"audio":39},"我想喝一杯茶。","I would like a cup of tea.",[5316,5339,5354,5377,5401],[5317,5320,5323,5326,5329,5332,5338],{"text":117,"slug":118,"ruby":5318},[5319],{"base":117,"pinyin":121},{"text":396,"slug":397,"ruby":5321},[5322],{"base":396,"pinyin":400},{"text":1648,"slug":1649,"ruby":5324},[5325],{"base":1648,"pinyin":1652},{"text":745,"slug":1149,"ruby":5327},[5328],{"base":745,"pinyin":1152},{"text":2738,"slug":2739,"ruby":5330},[5331],{"base":2738,"pinyin":2742},{"text":5333,"slug":5334,"ruby":5335},"水","shui3",[5336],{"base":5333,"pinyin":5337},"shuǐ",{"text":123},[5340,5343,5346,5349,5353],{"text":143,"slug":179,"ruby":5341},[5342],{"base":143,"pinyin":144},{"text":224,"slug":1534,"ruby":5344},[5345],{"base":224,"pinyin":225},{"text":396,"slug":397,"ruby":5347},[5348],{"base":396,"pinyin":400},{"text":1663,"slug":1664,"ruby":5350},[5351,5352],{"base":299,"pinyin":300},{"base":302,"pinyin":303},{"text":155},[5355,5358,5361,5364,5367,5370,5376],{"text":117,"slug":118,"ruby":5356},[5357],{"base":117,"pinyin":121},{"text":167,"slug":168,"ruby":5359},[5360],{"base":167,"pinyin":171},{"text":396,"slug":397,"ruby":5362},[5363],{"base":396,"pinyin":400},{"text":117,"slug":118,"ruby":5365},[5366],{"base":117,"pinyin":121},{"text":342,"slug":952,"ruby":5368},[5369],{"base":342,"pinyin":343},{"text":5371,"slug":5372,"ruby":5373},"家人","jia1-ren2",[5374,5375],{"base":1281,"pinyin":1282},{"base":4113,"pinyin":4934},{"text":123},[5378,5381,5384,5387,5391,5397,5400],{"text":125,"slug":126,"ruby":5379},[5380],{"base":125,"pinyin":129},{"text":396,"slug":397,"ruby":5382},[5383],{"base":396,"pinyin":400},{"text":4077,"slug":4078,"ruby":5385},[5386],{"base":4077,"pinyin":4081},{"text":2699,"slug":5388,"ruby":5389},"de2-guo2",[5390],{"base":2699,"pinyin":2700},{"text":5392,"slug":5393,"ruby":5394},"念","xiang3-nian4",[5395],{"base":5392,"pinyin":5396},"niàn",{"text":1092,"slug":1093,"ruby":5398},[5399],{"base":1092,"pinyin":1096},{"text":123},[5402,5405,5408,5411,5414,5417,5420],{"text":117,"slug":118,"ruby":5403},[5404],{"base":117,"pinyin":121},{"text":396,"slug":397,"ruby":5406},[5407],{"base":396,"pinyin":400},{"text":1648,"slug":1649,"ruby":5409},[5410],{"base":1648,"pinyin":1652},{"text":745,"slug":1149,"ruby":5412},[5413],{"base":745,"pinyin":1152},{"text":2738,"slug":2739,"ruby":5415},[5416],{"base":2738,"pinyin":2742},{"text":4568,"slug":4569,"ruby":5418},[5419],{"base":4568,"pinyin":4572},{"text":123},29,{"line":5423,"colour":5424},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiang3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiang3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":400,"pinyinNumeric":397,"simplified":396,"traditional":396,"hskLevel":634,"strokeCount":5426,"toneSequence":5427},[1897],[2056],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3",[804],[228,2608,884,5432,1249],"ke3-neng2",[5434,5436,5437,5438,5441],{"slug":228,"lemma":227,"translation":5435},"to want; will; need to",{"slug":2608,"lemma":2617,"translation":2618},{"slug":884,"lemma":883,"translation":1544},{"slug":5432,"lemma":5439,"translation":5440},"可能","possibly, maybe; possible",{"slug":1249,"lemma":1248,"translation":5442},"to like, to enjoy",{"description":5289},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3","to think; to want; to miss","CECvQ6kJoV622gFvJo1xSGbYKAdLB1qk9I8LFdEzoJA",{"id":5448,"title":5449,"adjective":39,"audio":39,"author":39,"body":5450,"cefrLevel":39,"date":39,"description":5454,"etymology":5460,"exampleAudio":5463,"examples":5464,"examplesLinkified":5480,"exercises":39,"extension":635,"faqs":39,"frequencyRank":5,"gcseTier":39,"hskLevel":634,"images":5590,"intro":39,"ipa":87,"ipaSecondary":39,"language":636,"lastUpdated":39,"lemma":227,"lessonNumber":634,"mandarin":5593,"meta":5596,"navigation":638,"noun":39,"partOfSpeech":1188,"path":5597,"pronoun":39,"qualifications":5598,"relatedWords":5599,"relatedWordsResolved":5601,"seo":5608,"slug":228,"stem":5609,"surfaceForms":39,"tier":643,"translation":5435,"verb":39,"verbSlugs":39,"__hash__":5610,"pinyin":231},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4.md","Yao4",{"type":41,"value":5451,"toc":5458},[5452,5455],[44,5453,5454],{},"要 (yào) is a high-frequency modal and main verb with several related meanings: to want something, to be going to do something (future marker), and to need or must do something. Context disambiguates between these readings. As a future marker it is less formal than 将 (jiāng) and very common in spoken Mandarin.",[44,5456,5457],{},"The character originally depicted a woman with hands on her waist, signifying a demand or requirement. In modern usage, 要 spans casual requests (\"I want...\"), polite needs (\"I need...\"), and future intent (\"I am going to...\"), making it one of the most versatile words at this frequency level. Its negative form 不要 (bú yào) means \"don't\" in imperative sentences.",{"title":87,"searchDepth":88,"depth":88,"links":5459},[],{"summary":5461,"origin":2640,"root":5462},"要 (yào) means 'to want, need, will'. The character derives from an early pictograph of a person with both hands on the waist (its original sense, now written 腰 yāo with the flesh radical); the meaning 'to want, demand' is a later extension.","要, originally depicting hands on a person's waist",[39,39,39,39,39],[5465,5468,5471,5474,5477],{"sentence":5466,"translation":5467,"audio":39},"我要一杯茶。","I want a cup of tea.",{"sentence":5469,"translation":5470,"audio":39},"你要去哪里？","Where do you want to go?",{"sentence":5472,"translation":5473,"audio":39},"明天要早点起床。","You need to get up early tomorrow.",{"sentence":5475,"translation":5476,"audio":39},"我要一杯热牛奶。","I want a cup of hot milk.",{"sentence":5478,"translation":5479,"audio":39},"明天要早点出门。","We need to leave early tomorrow.",[5481,5498,5513,5538,5566],[5482,5485,5488,5491,5494,5497],{"text":117,"slug":118,"ruby":5483},[5484],{"base":117,"pinyin":121},{"text":227,"slug":228,"ruby":5486},[5487],{"base":227,"pinyin":231},{"text":745,"slug":1149,"ruby":5489},[5490],{"base":745,"pinyin":1152},{"text":2738,"slug":2739,"ruby":5492},[5493],{"base":2738,"pinyin":2742},{"text":4568,"slug":4569,"ruby":5495},[5496],{"base":4568,"pinyin":4572},{"text":123},[5499,5502,5505,5508,5512],{"text":143,"slug":179,"ruby":5500},[5501],{"base":143,"pinyin":144},{"text":227,"slug":228,"ruby":5503},[5504],{"base":227,"pinyin":231},{"text":233,"slug":234,"ruby":5506},[5507],{"base":233,"pinyin":237},{"text":3606,"slug":3607,"ruby":5509},[5510,5511],{"base":3411,"pinyin":3412},{"base":1444,"pinyin":1445},{"text":155},[5514,5518,5521,5524,5527,5531,5537],{"text":1476,"slug":1477,"ruby":5515},[5516,5517],{"base":99,"pinyin":103},{"base":1113,"pinyin":1117},{"text":227,"slug":228,"ruby":5519},[5520],{"base":227,"pinyin":231},{"text":3088,"slug":3089,"ruby":5522},[5523],{"base":3088,"pinyin":3092},{"text":1430,"slug":1431,"ruby":5525},[5526],{"base":1430,"pinyin":1434},{"text":748,"slug":5528,"ruby":5529},"qi3",[5530],{"base":748,"pinyin":749},{"text":5532,"slug":5533,"ruby":5534},"床","shang4-chuang2",[5535],{"base":5532,"pinyin":5536},"chuáng",{"text":123},[5539,5542,5545,5548,5551,5554,5559,5565],{"text":117,"slug":118,"ruby":5540},[5541],{"base":117,"pinyin":121},{"text":227,"slug":228,"ruby":5543},[5544],{"base":227,"pinyin":231},{"text":745,"slug":1149,"ruby":5546},[5547],{"base":745,"pinyin":1152},{"text":2738,"slug":2739,"ruby":5549},[5550],{"base":2738,"pinyin":2742},{"text":4562,"slug":4563,"ruby":5552},[5553],{"base":4562,"pinyin":4566},{"text":5555,"ruby":5556},"牛",[5557],{"base":5555,"pinyin":5558},"niú",{"text":5560,"slug":5561,"ruby":5562},"奶","nai3-nai0",[5563],{"base":5560,"pinyin":5564},"nǎi",{"text":123},[5567,5571,5574,5577,5580,5583,5589],{"text":1476,"slug":1477,"ruby":5568},[5569,5570],{"base":99,"pinyin":103},{"base":1113,"pinyin":1117},{"text":227,"slug":228,"ruby":5572},[5573],{"base":227,"pinyin":231},{"text":3088,"slug":3089,"ruby":5575},[5576],{"base":3088,"pinyin":3092},{"text":1430,"slug":1431,"ruby":5578},[5579],{"base":1430,"pinyin":1434},{"text":4077,"slug":4078,"ruby":5581},[5582],{"base":4077,"pinyin":4081},{"text":5584,"slug":5585,"ruby":5586},"门","men2-2",[5587],{"base":5584,"pinyin":5588},"mén",{"text":123},{"line":5591,"colour":5592},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":231,"pinyinNumeric":228,"simplified":227,"traditional":227,"hskLevel":634,"strokeCount":5594,"toneSequence":5595},[1185],[1184],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4",[804],[5600,998,397,1001],"xu1-yao4",[5602,5605,5606,5607],{"slug":5600,"lemma":5603,"translation":5604},"需要","to need, to require",{"slug":998,"lemma":1004,"translation":1005},{"slug":397,"lemma":396,"translation":5445},{"slug":1001,"lemma":1015,"translation":1016},{"description":5454},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4","2H-4xM7AatxO3igSlyJg7nCLcNBl1SQclEw1Lu3ctq0",{"id":5612,"title":5613,"adjective":39,"audio":39,"author":39,"body":5614,"cefrLevel":39,"date":39,"description":5618,"etymology":5624,"exampleAudio":5628,"examples":5629,"examplesLinkified":5645,"exercises":39,"extension":635,"faqs":39,"frequencyRank":5784,"gcseTier":39,"hskLevel":634,"images":5785,"intro":39,"ipa":87,"ipaSecondary":39,"language":636,"lastUpdated":39,"lemma":201,"lessonNumber":634,"mandarin":5788,"meta":5791,"navigation":638,"noun":39,"partOfSpeech":993,"path":5792,"pronoun":39,"qualifications":5793,"relatedWords":5794,"relatedWordsResolved":5795,"seo":5801,"slug":202,"stem":5802,"surfaceForms":39,"tier":643,"translation":1704,"verb":39,"verbSlugs":39,"__hash__":5803,"pinyin":205},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3.md","Ye3",{"type":41,"value":5615,"toc":5622},[5616,5619],[44,5617,5618],{},"也 (yě) is the standard additive adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"also\" or \"too\" in English. Unlike English where \"too\" typically appears at the end of a sentence, 也 must be placed directly before the verb or adjective it modifies. It cannot appear at the end of a clause.",[44,5620,5621],{},"也 differs from 还 (hái, also\u002Fstill) in that 也 emphasises addition or similarity (a second entity sharing the same predicate), while 还 more often means \"in addition\" or \"still.\" In formal and written contexts 也 can take on a concessive meaning (\"even if... also...\"), as in 再忙也要吃饭 (\"No matter how busy, one must still eat\").",{"title":87,"searchDepth":88,"depth":88,"links":5623},[],{"summary":5625,"origin":5626,"root":5627},"也 (yě) means 'also, too'. 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