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Its character depicts a person departing - the top component suggests a person and the bottom suggests movement away. As a directional complement, 去 can follow other verbs to indicate movement away from the speaker, contrasting with 来 (lái), which indicates movement toward the speaker.",[51,8593,8594],{},"In everyday speech, 去 appears in countless fixed expressions and compound words. It pairs naturally with destinations (去学校, go to school; 去医院, go to hospital) and can serve as a complement after verbs of motion to specify direction. The verb is used in both formal and informal registers without variation.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":8596},[],{"summary":8598,"origin":1552,"root":8599},"去 (qù) shows a person above an enclosure or opening, an image of leaving a place. 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Context disambiguates between these readings. As a future marker it is less formal than 将 (jiāng) and very common in spoken Mandarin.",[51,12113,12114],{},"The character originally depicted a woman with hands on her waist, signifying a demand or requirement. In modern usage, 要 spans casual requests (\"I want...\"), polite needs (\"I need...\"), and future intent (\"I am going to...\"), making it one of the most versatile words at this frequency level. Its negative form 不要 (bú yào) means \"don't\" in imperative sentences.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":12116},[],{"summary":12118,"origin":7170,"root":12119},"要 (yào) means 'to want, need, will'. The character derives from an early pictograph of a person with both hands on the waist (its original sense, now written 腰 yāo with the flesh radical); the meaning 'to want, demand' is a later extension.","要, originally depicting hands on a person's waist",[46,46,46,46,46],[12122,12125,12128,12131,12134],{"sentence":12123,"translation":12124,"audio":46},"我要一杯茶。","I want a cup of tea.",{"sentence":12126,"translation":12127,"audio":46},"你要去哪里？","Where do you want to go?",{"sentence":12129,"translation":12130,"audio":46},"明天要早点起床。","You need to get up early tomorrow.",{"sentence":12132,"translation":12133,"audio":46},"我要一杯热牛奶。","I want a cup of hot milk.",{"sentence":12135,"translation":12136,"audio":46},"明天要早点出门。","We need to leave early tomorrow.",[12138,12155,12170,12191,12222],[12139,12142,12145,12148,12151,12154],{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":12140},[12141],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":872,"slug":873,"ruby":12143},[12144],{"base":872,"pinyin":876},{"text":140,"slug":278,"ruby":12146},[12147],{"base":140,"pinyin":141},{"text":4051,"slug":4052,"ruby":12149},[12150],{"base":4051,"pinyin":4055},{"text":11639,"slug":11640,"ruby":12152},[12153],{"base":11639,"pinyin":11643},{"text":172},[12156,12159,12162,12165,12169],{"text":337,"slug":404,"ruby":12157},[12158],{"base":337,"pinyin":338},{"text":872,"slug":873,"ruby":12160},[12161],{"base":872,"pinyin":876},{"text":147,"slug":148,"ruby":12163},[12164],{"base":147,"pinyin":151},{"text":8250,"slug":8251,"ruby":12166},[12167,12168],{"base":8254,"pinyin":8255},{"base":360,"pinyin":361},{"text":1266},[12171,12175,12178,12181,12184,12187,12190],{"text":1166,"slug":1167,"ruby":12172},[12173,12174],{"base":1170,"pinyin":1171},{"base":113,"pinyin":114},{"text":872,"slug":873,"ruby":12176},[12177],{"base":872,"pinyin":876},{"text":190,"slug":5784,"ruby":12179},[12180],{"base":190,"pinyin":191},{"text":224,"slug":2250,"ruby":12182},[12183],{"base":224,"pinyin":225},{"text":764,"slug":9712,"ruby":12185},[12186],{"base":764,"pinyin":765},{"text":9716,"slug":9717,"ruby":12188},[12189],{"base":9716,"pinyin":9720},{"text":172},[12192,12195,12198,12201,12204,12210,12215,12221],{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":12193},[12194],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":872,"slug":873,"ruby":12196},[12197],{"base":872,"pinyin":876},{"text":140,"slug":278,"ruby":12199},[12200],{"base":140,"pinyin":141},{"text":4051,"slug":4052,"ruby":12202},[12203],{"base":4051,"pinyin":4055},{"text":12205,"slug":12206,"ruby":12207},"热","re4",[12208],{"base":12205,"pinyin":12209},"rè",{"text":12211,"ruby":12212},"牛",[12213],{"base":12211,"pinyin":12214},"niú",{"text":12216,"slug":12217,"ruby":12218},"奶","nai3-nai0",[12219],{"base":12216,"pinyin":12220},"nǎi",{"text":172},[12223,12227,12230,12233,12236,12239,12242],{"text":1166,"slug":1167,"ruby":12224},[12225,12226],{"base":1170,"pinyin":1171},{"base":113,"pinyin":114},{"text":872,"slug":873,"ruby":12228},[12229],{"base":872,"pinyin":876},{"text":190,"slug":5784,"ruby":12231},[12232],{"base":190,"pinyin":191},{"text":224,"slug":2250,"ruby":12234},[12235],{"base":224,"pinyin":225},{"text":6096,"slug":6097,"ruby":12237},[12238],{"base":6096,"pinyin":6100},{"text":10467,"slug":10468,"ruby":12240},[12241],{"base":10467,"pinyin":10471},{"text":172},{"line":12244,"colour":12245},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":876,"pinyinNumeric":873,"simplified":872,"traditional":872,"hskLevel":1374,"strokeCount":12247,"toneSequence":12248},[1372],[1368],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4",[1679],[10786,11858,673,443],[12254,12256,12258,12259],{"slug":10786,"lemma":10785,"translation":12255},"to need, to require",{"slug":11858,"lemma":11857,"translation":12257},"do not (imperative negation)",{"slug":673,"lemma":672,"translation":11667},{"slug":443,"lemma":442,"translation":4295},{"description":12111},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4","2H-4xM7AatxO3igSlyJg7nCLcNBl1SQclEw1Lu3ctq0",{"id":12264,"title":12265,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":12266,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":12270,"etymology":12276,"exampleAudio":12280,"examples":12281,"examplesLinkified":12297,"exercises":46,"extension":1198,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":12439,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":12440,"intro":46,"ipa":100,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1199,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":239,"lessonNumber":1374,"mandarin":12443,"meta":12446,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1676,"path":12447,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":12448,"relatedWords":12449,"relatedWordsResolved":12450,"seo":12458,"slug":240,"stem":12459,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":1205,"translation":3192,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":12460},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3.md","Ye3",{"type":48,"value":12267,"toc":12274},[12268,12271],[51,12269,12270],{},"也 (yě) is the standard additive adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"also\" or \"too\" in English. Unlike English where \"too\" typically appears at the end of a sentence, 也 must be placed directly before the verb or adjective it modifies. It cannot appear at the end of a clause.",[51,12272,12273],{},"也 differs from 还 (hái, also\u002Fstill) in that 也 emphasises addition or similarity (a second entity sharing the same predicate), while 还 more often means \"in addition\" or \"still.\" In formal and written contexts 也 can take on a concessive meaning (\"even if... also...\"), as in 再忙也要吃饭 (\"No matter how busy, one must still eat\").",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":12275},[],{"summary":12277,"origin":12278,"root":12279},"也 (yě) means 'also, too'. The character is generally taken to derive from an ancient pictograph; the depicted object is uncertain (a serpent or a vessel are both proposed), and the modern grammatical sense 'also' is a phonetic loan unrelated to the original picture.","pictograph (depicted object debated)","也, an ancient pictograph borrowed phonetically for the grammatical sense",[46,46,46,46,46],[12282,12285,12288,12291,12294],{"sentence":12283,"translation":12284,"audio":46},"我去，你也去吗？","I am going - are you going too?",{"sentence":12286,"translation":12287,"audio":46},"我喜欢这本书，他也喜欢。","I like this book, and he likes it too.",{"sentence":12289,"translation":12290,"audio":46},"这道菜很好吃，也很便宜。","This dish is very tasty and also very cheap.",{"sentence":12292,"translation":12293,"audio":46},"我也想跟你们一起去。","I also want to go with you.",{"sentence":12295,"translation":12296,"audio":46},"她不饿，我也不饿。","She is not hungry, and neither am I.",[12298,12319,12348,12384,12412],[12299,12302,12305,12306,12309,12312,12315,12318],{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":12300},[12301],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":147,"slug":148,"ruby":12303},[12304],{"base":147,"pinyin":151},{"text":237},{"text":337,"slug":404,"ruby":12307},[12308],{"base":337,"pinyin":338},{"text":239,"slug":240,"ruby":12310},[12311],{"base":239,"pinyin":243},{"text":147,"slug":148,"ruby":12313},[12314],{"base":147,"pinyin":151},{"text":1260,"slug":1261,"ruby":12316},[12317],{"base":1260,"pinyin":1264},{"text":1266},[12320,12323,12327,12330,12333,12336,12337,12340,12343,12347],{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":12321},[12322],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":1580,"slug":1581,"ruby":12324},[12325,12326],{"base":1584,"pinyin":1585},{"base":1587,"pinyin":1588},{"text":357,"slug":1494,"ruby":12328},[12329],{"base":357,"pinyin":358},{"text":5093,"slug":5094,"ruby":12331},[12332],{"base":5093,"pinyin":5097},{"text":2400,"slug":2401,"ruby":12334},[12335],{"base":2400,"pinyin":2404},{"text":237},{"text":320,"slug":321,"ruby":12338},[12339],{"base":320,"pinyin":178},{"text":239,"slug":240,"ruby":12341},[12342],{"base":239,"pinyin":243},{"text":1580,"slug":1581,"ruby":12344},[12345,12346],{"base":1584,"pinyin":1585},{"base":1587,"pinyin":1588},{"text":172},[12349,12352,12356,12359,12362,12366,12367,12370,12373,12383],{"text":357,"slug":1494,"ruby":12350},[12351],{"base":357,"pinyin":358},{"text":922,"slug":12353,"ruby":12354},"dao4-2",[12355],{"base":922,"pinyin":200},{"text":3161,"ruby":12357},[12358],{"base":3161,"pinyin":3164},{"text":180,"slug":181,"ruby":12360},[12361],{"base":180,"pinyin":184},{"text":5211,"slug":5212,"ruby":12363},[12364,12365],{"base":340,"pinyin":341},{"base":950,"pinyin":954},{"text":237},{"text":239,"slug":240,"ruby":12368},[12369],{"base":239,"pinyin":243},{"text":180,"slug":181,"ruby":12371},[12372],{"base":180,"pinyin":184},{"text":12374,"slug":12375,"ruby":12376},"便宜","pian2-yi0",[12377,12380],{"base":12378,"pinyin":12379},"便","pián",{"base":12381,"pinyin":12382},"宜","yi",{"text":172},[12385,12388,12391,12394,12400,12404,12408,12411],{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":12386},[12387],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":239,"slug":240,"ruby":12389},[12390],{"base":239,"pinyin":243},{"text":672,"slug":673,"ruby":12392},[12393],{"base":672,"pinyin":676},{"text":12395,"slug":12396,"ruby":12397},"跟","gen1",[12398],{"base":12395,"pinyin":12399},"gēn",{"text":8277,"slug":8270,"ruby":12401},[12402,12403],{"base":337,"pinyin":338},{"base":461,"pinyin":462},{"text":941,"slug":942,"ruby":12405},[12406,12407],{"base":140,"pinyin":222},{"base":764,"pinyin":765},{"text":147,"slug":148,"ruby":12409},[12410],{"base":147,"pinyin":151},{"text":172},[12413,12416,12419,12425,12426,12429,12432,12435,12438],{"text":174,"slug":175,"ruby":12414},[12415],{"base":174,"pinyin":178},{"text":412,"slug":723,"ruby":12417},[12418],{"base":412,"pinyin":726},{"text":12420,"slug":12421,"ruby":12422},"饿","e4-2",[12423],{"base":12420,"pinyin":12424},"è",{"text":237},{"text":344,"slug":345,"ruby":12427},[12428],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"text":239,"slug":240,"ruby":12430},[12431],{"base":239,"pinyin":243},{"text":412,"slug":723,"ruby":12433},[12434],{"base":412,"pinyin":726},{"text":12420,"slug":12421,"ruby":12436},[12437],{"base":12420,"pinyin":12424},{"text":172},25,{"line":12441,"colour":12442},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fye3-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fye3-colour.svg",{"pinyin":243,"pinyinNumeric":240,"simplified":239,"traditional":239,"hskLevel":1374,"strokeCount":12444,"toneSequence":12445},[1197],[1197],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3",[1679],[391,3189,9859,240,12396],[12451,12452,12453,12455,12456],{"slug":391,"lemma":390,"translation":3203},{"slug":3189,"lemma":3199,"translation":3200},{"slug":9859,"lemma":9858,"translation":12454},"and; 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It is used as a numeral in everyday Mandarin speech.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":12470},[],{"summary":12472,"origin":12473,"root":12474},"一 (yī) means 'one'. 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It is an associative ideograph showing two people (从) seated on the ground (土, earth) below, depicting people sitting facing each other on the floor. The picture of two figures on the earth captures the act of sitting.","从 (two people) over 土 (tǔ, earth \u002F ground)",[46,46,46,46,46],[14595,14598,14601,14604,14607],{"sentence":14596,"translation":14597,"audio":46},"请坐下。","Please sit down.",{"sentence":14599,"translation":14600,"audio":46},"我们坐公交去吧。","Let's take the bus.",{"sentence":14602,"translation":14603,"audio":46},"他坐在角落里。","He is sitting in the corner.",{"sentence":14605,"translation":14606,"audio":46},"他喜欢坐火车旅行。","He likes travelling by train.",{"sentence":14608,"translation":14609,"audio":46},"请大家坐好别说话。","Everyone please sit properly and stop talking.",[14611,14622,14647,14671,14695],[14612,14615,14621],{"text":1385,"slug":1381,"ruby":14613},[14614],{"base":1385,"pinyin":3449},{"text":14616,"slug":14617,"ruby":14618},"坐下","zuo4-xia4",[14619,14620],{"base":568,"pinyin":170},{"base":1660,"pinyin":1664},{"text":172},[14623,14627,14630,14634,14640,14643,14646],{"text":456,"slug":457,"ruby":14624},[14625,14626],{"base":344,"pinyin":348},{"base":461,"pinyin":462},{"text":568,"slug":569,"ruby":14628},[14629],{"base":568,"pinyin":170},{"text":157,"slug":14631,"ruby":14632},"gong1",[14633],{"base":157,"pinyin":158},{"text":14635,"slug":14636,"ruby":14637},"交","jiao1-gei3",[14638],{"base":14635,"pinyin":14639},"jiāo",{"text":147,"slug":148,"ruby":14641},[14642],{"base":147,"pinyin":151},{"text":1960,"slug":1961,"ruby":14644},[14645],{"base":1960,"pinyin":1964},{"text":172},[14648,14651,14657,14662,14667,14670],{"text":320,"slug":321,"ruby":14649},[14650],{"base":320,"pinyin":178},{"text":14652,"slug":14653,"ruby":14654},"坐在","zuo4-zai4",[14655,14656],{"base":568,"pinyin":170},{"base":909,"pinyin":910},{"text":14658,"slug":2430,"ruby":14659},"角",[14660],{"base":14658,"pinyin":14661},"jiǎo",{"text":14663,"ruby":14664},"落",[14665],{"base":14663,"pinyin":14666},"luò",{"text":360,"slug":2974,"ruby":14668},[14669],{"base":360,"pinyin":361},{"text":172},[14672,14675,14679,14682,14686,14694],{"text":320,"slug":321,"ruby":14673},[14674],{"base":320,"pinyin":178},{"text":1580,"slug":1581,"ruby":14676},[14677,14678],{"base":1584,"pinyin":1585},{"base":1587,"pinyin":1588},{"text":568,"slug":569,"ruby":14680},[14681],{"base":568,"pinyin":170},{"text":2234,"slug":2235,"ruby":14683},[14684,14685],{"base":2238,"pinyin":2239},{"base":2241,"pinyin":2242},{"text":14687,"slug":14688,"ruby":14689},"旅行","lue3-xing2",[14690,14693],{"base":14691,"pinyin":14692},"旅","lǚ",{"base":1317,"pinyin":1321},{"text":172},[14696,14699,14703,14706,14709,14715,14718],{"text":1385,"slug":1381,"ruby":14697},[14698],{"base":1385,"pinyin":3449},{"text":380,"slug":381,"ruby":14700},[14701,14702],{"base":384,"pinyin":385},{"base":387,"pinyin":388},{"text":568,"slug":569,"ruby":14704},[14705],{"base":568,"pinyin":170},{"text":340,"slug":399,"ruby":14707},[14708],{"base":340,"pinyin":341},{"text":14710,"slug":14711,"ruby":14712},"别说","bie2-shuo1",[14713,14714],{"base":1689,"pinyin":2057},{"base":325,"pinyin":329},{"text":3525,"slug":5879,"ruby":14716},[14717],{"base":3525,"pinyin":3526},{"text":172},349,{"line":14721,"colour":14722},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzuo4-2-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fzuo4-2-colour.svg",{"pinyin":170,"pinyinNumeric":658,"simplified":568,"traditional":568,"hskLevel":101,"strokeCount":14724,"toneSequence":14725},[3904],[1368],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fzuo4-2",[1519,1379],[1354,3341,14730,14731],"ru2-ci3","you3-mei2-you3",[14733,14734,14735,14738],{"slug":1354,"lemma":387,"translation":5815},{"slug":3341,"lemma":3340,"translation":14259},{"slug":14730,"lemma":14736,"translation":14737},"如此","like this, in this way, so, such",{"slug":14731,"lemma":14739,"translation":14740},"有没有","do you have...? is there...? 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