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to realise, to be aware",{"slug":8159,"lemma":8171,"translation":8172},"想想","to think about, to give some thought to",{"description":88},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiang3-dao4","to think of, to come to mind","HlqvlCRtLaFps1t_2Lt4vPJG2lkkfItfamvEeQLylLE",{"id":8178,"title":8179,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8180,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":8184,"etymology":8187,"exampleAudio":8190,"examples":8191,"examplesLinkified":8204,"exercises":46,"extension":846,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":8287,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":8288,"intro":46,"ipa":88,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":847,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":686,"lessonNumber":1379,"mandarin":8291,"meta":8294,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1382,"path":8295,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":8296,"relatedWords":8297,"relatedWordsResolved":8301,"seo":8311,"slug":687,"stem":8312,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":853,"translation":8313,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8314},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4.md","Xiao4",{"type":48,"value":8181,"toc":8185},[8182],[51,8183,8184],{},"笑 (xiào) - to laugh, to smile.",{"title":88,"searchDepth":89,"depth":89,"links":8186},[],{"summary":8188,"origin":2236,"root":8189},"The character 笑 (xiào) 'to laugh, to smile' carries the 竹 'bamboo' radical above; the lower component is variously analysed and the link between bamboo and laughter is debated, so the breakdown below is conservative.","竹 (bamboo radical) + 夭 (lower component)",[46,46,46,46],[8192,8195,8198,8201],{"sentence":8193,"translation":8194,"audio":46},"他笑得很开心。","He laughed happily.",{"sentence":8196,"translation":8197,"audio":46},"请不要笑我。","Please don't laugh at me.",{"sentence":8199,"translation":8200,"audio":46},"她的笑容很美。","Her smile is lovely.",{"sentence":8202,"translation":8203,"audio":46},"孩子们听了都笑了。","The children all laughed when they heard it.",[8205,8225,8240,8263],[8206,8209,8212,8215,8218,8224],{"text":198,"slug":1071,"ruby":8207},[8208],{"base":198,"pinyin":199},{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":8210},[8211],{"base":686,"pinyin":690},{"text":934,"slug":935,"ruby":8213},[8214],{"base":934,"pinyin":938},{"text":755,"slug":756,"ruby":8216},[8217],{"base":755,"pinyin":759},{"text":8219,"slug":8220,"ruby":8221},"开心","kai1-xin1",[8222,8223],{"base":1841,"pinyin":1842},{"base":3809,"pinyin":3810},{"text":138},[8226,8229,8233,8236,8239],{"text":2666,"slug":2667,"ruby":8227},[8228],{"base":2666,"pinyin":2670},{"text":5110,"slug":5111,"ruby":8230},[8231,8232],{"base":171,"pinyin":1096},{"base":1400,"pinyin":1603},{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":8234},[8235],{"base":686,"pinyin":690},{"text":236,"slug":237,"ruby":8237},[8238],{"base":236,"pinyin":240},{"text":138},[8241,8244,8247,8250,8256,8259,8262],{"text":527,"slug":528,"ruby":8242},[8243],{"base":527,"pinyin":199},{"text":311,"slug":312,"ruby":8245},[8246],{"base":311,"pinyin":315},{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":8248},[8249],{"base":686,"pinyin":690},{"text":8251,"slug":8252,"ruby":8253},"容","rong2",[8254],{"base":8251,"pinyin":8255},"róng",{"text":755,"slug":756,"ruby":8257},[8258],{"base":755,"pinyin":759},{"text":161,"slug":162,"ruby":8260},[8261],{"base":161,"pinyin":165},{"text":138},[8264,8268,8271,8274,8277,8280,8283,8286],{"text":2514,"slug":2515,"ruby":8265},[8266,8267],{"base":2518,"pinyin":777},{"base":2351,"pinyin":2520},{"text":201,"slug":5550,"ruby":8269},[8270],{"base":201,"pinyin":202},{"text":2476,"slug":4201,"ruby":8272},[8273],{"base":2476,"pinyin":2477},{"text":324,"slug":325,"ruby":8275},[8276],{"base":324,"pinyin":328},{"text":1705,"slug":1706,"ruby":8278},[8279],{"base":1705,"pinyin":1709},{"text":686,"slug":687,"ruby":8281},[8282],{"base":686,"pinyin":690},{"text":324,"slug":325,"ruby":8284},[8285],{"base":324,"pinyin":328},{"text":138},464,{"line":8289,"colour":8290},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fxiao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":690,"pinyinNumeric":687,"simplified":686,"traditional":686,"hskLevel":89,"strokeCount":8292,"toneSequence":8293},[1379],[979],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4",[1542],[8298,8299,8300],"guan1-xi4","nai3","cong2-lai2",[8302,8305,8308],{"slug":8298,"lemma":8303,"translation":8304},"关系","relationship, connection, ties",{"slug":8299,"lemma":8306,"translation":8307},"妳","you (female, literary or dialectal)",{"slug":8300,"lemma":8309,"translation":8310},"从来","always, ever, from the beginning (used with negatives)",{"description":8184},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fxiao4","to laugh, to smile","bGl7Lwaxvk59HjxPg2k52-onBXAC0XOvUqQsmgzMweQ",{"id":8316,"title":8317,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":8318,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":8322,"etymology":8328,"exampleAudio":8332,"examples":8333,"examplesLinkified":8349,"exercises":46,"extension":846,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":8490,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":8491,"intro":46,"ipa":88,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":847,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":279,"lessonNumber":1155,"mandarin":8494,"meta":8497,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1160,"path":8498,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":8499,"relatedWords":8500,"relatedWordsResolved":8501,"seo":8507,"slug":280,"stem":8508,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":853,"translation":3147,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":8509},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3.md","Ye3",{"type":48,"value":8319,"toc":8326},[8320,8323],[51,8321,8322],{},"也 (yě) is the standard additive adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"also\" or \"too\" in English. Unlike English where \"too\" typically appears at the end of a sentence, 也 must be placed directly before the verb or adjective it modifies. It cannot appear at the end of a clause.",[51,8324,8325],{},"也 differs from 还 (hái, also\u002Fstill) in that 也 emphasises addition or similarity (a second entity sharing the same predicate), while 还 more often means \"in addition\" or \"still.\" In formal and written contexts 也 can take on a concessive meaning (\"even if... also...\"), as in 再忙也要吃饭 (\"No matter how busy, one must still eat\").",{"title":88,"searchDepth":89,"depth":89,"links":8327},[],{"summary":8329,"origin":8330,"root":8331},"也 (yě) means 'also, too'. 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