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Many years ago, his friend Mei Ling had fallen ill. At the time, Zhou Ming had promised her that he would certainly come and see her.",[51,58,59],{},"可是后来，他的工作太忙了。一直没有时间。这一等，就是很多年了。周明还记得那个约定，心里觉得，他应该去。",[51,61,62],{},"But later, his work got too busy. He never had the time. This waiting went on for many years. Zhou Ming still remembered that promise, and in his heart he felt that he ought to go.",[51,64,65],{},"他马上拿出手机，给美玲打电话。听到美玲的声音，周明心里很高兴。「我来看你，好吗？」美玲说：「当然好！」",[51,67,68],{},"He took out his phone at once and rang Mei Ling. Hearing her voice, Zhou Ming felt very happy. \"May I come and see you?\" Mei Ling said: \"Of course you may!\"",[51,70,71],{},"周明坐火车，到了那个城市。这里变了很多，街上的人也多了。可是周明慢慢走，还是找到了那条路，那个老房子。",[51,73,74],{},"Zhou Ming took the train and arrived in that city. It had changed a great deal, and there were more people in the streets too. 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Together they describe something happening abruptly without warning. It functions as both an adverb (突然发生, happen suddenly) and an adjective (突然的变化, a sudden change). Similar expressions include 忽然 (hū rán), which is slightly more literary, and 一下子 (yī xià zi), which is more colloquial.",{"title":94,"searchDepth":95,"depth":95,"links":11359},[],{"summary":11361,"origin":1749,"root":11362},"A compound of 突 (tū) 'sudden, to dash out' and 然 (rán) 'so, thus'. 突 shows 犬 (a dog) under 穴 (a hole or den), picturing a dog bursting out suddenly; 然 once meant 'to burn' with 火 (fire) beneath. Together they mean 'suddenly'.","突 (tū, sudden: 穴 cave + 犬 dog) + 然 (rán, thus: 火 fire)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11365,11368,11371,11374,11377],{"sentence":11366,"translation":11367,"audio":46},"他突然消失了。","He suddenly disappeared.",{"sentence":11369,"translation":11370,"audio":46},"天气突然变冷了。","The weather suddenly turned cold.",{"sentence":11372,"translation":11373,"audio":46},"他突然站起来走了出去。","He suddenly stood up and walked out.",{"sentence":11375,"translation":11376,"audio":46},"天空突然下起雨来。","The sky suddenly started to rain.",{"sentence":11378,"translation":11379,"audio":46},"他突然站了起来。","He suddenly stood up.",[11381,11400,11419,11445,11472],[11382,11385,11389,11396,11399],{"text":201,"slug":202,"ruby":11383},[11384],{"base":201,"pinyin":205},{"text":134,"slug":135,"ruby":11386},[11387,11388],{"base":138,"pinyin":139},{"base":141,"pinyin":142},{"text":11390,"slug":11391,"ruby":11392},"消失","xiao1-shi1",[11393,11394],{"base":3979,"pinyin":3980},{"base":11395,"pinyin":1517},"失",{"text":244,"slug":245,"ruby":11397},[11398],{"base":244,"pinyin":248},{"text":172},[11401,11405,11409,11412,11415,11418],{"text":1405,"slug":1406,"ruby":11402},[11403,11404],{"base":1409,"pinyin":1410},{"base":1412,"pinyin":1413},{"text":134,"slug":135,"ruby":11406},[11407,11408],{"base":138,"pinyin":139},{"base":141,"pinyin":142},{"text":723,"slug":724,"ruby":11410},[11411],{"base":723,"pinyin":727},{"text":1418,"slug":1419,"ruby":11413},[11414],{"base":1418,"pinyin":1422},{"text":244,"slug":245,"ruby":11416},[11417],{"base":244,"pinyin":248},{"text":172},[11420,11423,11427,11430,11434,11437,11440,11444],{"text":201,"slug":202,"ruby":11421},[11422],{"base":201,"pinyin":205},{"text":134,"slug":135,"ruby":11424},[11425,11426],{"base":138,"pinyin":139},{"base":141,"pinyin":142},{"text":4997,"slug":4998,"ruby":11428},[11429],{"base":4997,"pinyin":5001},{"text":4058,"slug":4059,"ruby":11431},[11432,11433],{"base":151,"pinyin":152},{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"text":788,"slug":789,"ruby":11435},[11436],{"base":788,"pinyin":792},{"text":244,"slug":245,"ruby":11438},[11439],{"base":244,"pinyin":248},{"text":2508,"slug":2501,"ruby":11441},[11442,11443],{"base":510,"pinyin":514},{"base":290,"pinyin":294},{"text":172},[11446,11454,11458,11461,11465,11468,11471],{"text":11447,"slug":11448,"ruby":11449},"天空","tian1-kong1",[11450,11451],{"base":1409,"pinyin":1410},{"base":11452,"pinyin":11453},"空","kōng",{"text":134,"slug":135,"ruby":11455},[11456,11457],{"base":138,"pinyin":139},{"base":141,"pinyin":142},{"text":1011,"slug":2790,"ruby":11459},[11460],{"base":1011,"pinyin":1012},{"text":151,"slug":11462,"ruby":11463},"qi3",[11464],{"base":151,"pinyin":152},{"text":5855,"ruby":11466},[11467],{"base":5855,"pinyin":5858},{"text":323,"slug":1119,"ruby":11469},[11470],{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"text":172},[11473,11476,11480,11483,11486,11490],{"text":201,"slug":202,"ruby":11474},[11475],{"base":201,"pinyin":205},{"text":134,"slug":135,"ruby":11477},[11478,11479],{"base":138,"pinyin":139},{"base":141,"pinyin":142},{"text":4997,"slug":4998,"ruby":11481},[11482],{"base":4997,"pinyin":5001},{"text":244,"slug":245,"ruby":11484},[11485],{"base":244,"pinyin":248},{"text":4058,"slug":4059,"ruby":11487},[11488,11489],{"base":151,"pinyin":152},{"base":323,"pinyin":324},{"text":172},602,{"pinyin":11493,"pinyinNumeric":135,"simplified":134,"traditional":134,"hskLevel":2330,"strokeCount":11494,"toneSequence":11495},"tū rán",[1899,3119],[1895,95],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftu1-ran2",[2336],[11500,11501,11502,11503,11504],"hu1-ran2","yi1-xia4","ji2-ran2","mei2-xiang3-dao4","yi1-shi2",[11506],{"slug":11503,"lemma":11507,"translation":11508},"没想到","did not expect, unexpectedly",{"description":11357},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Ftu1-ran2","suddenly, all of a sudden; sudden","C0grgVZY7-mSebSMp1DKXXYQm8zi0zO1iK13QX7aohc",{"id":11514,"title":11515,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":11516,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":11520,"etymology":11523,"exampleAudio":11526,"examples":11527,"examplesLinkified":11543,"extension":1279,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":11677,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":46,"intro":46,"ipa":94,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":1283,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":866,"lessonNumber":8478,"mandarin":11678,"meta":11681,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":1717,"path":11682,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":46,"relatedWords":11683,"relatedWordsResolved":11687,"seo":11698,"slug":867,"stem":11699,"tier":1358,"translation":11700,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":11701},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fwai4.md","Wai4",{"type":48,"value":11517,"toc":11521},[11518],[51,11519,11520],{},"外 (wài) means outside, external, or foreign, and is the opposite of 内 (inside). It combines freely into words such as 外面 (outside) and 外国 (foreign country).",{"title":94,"searchDepth":95,"depth":95,"links":11522},[],{"summary":11524,"origin":3300,"root":11525},"An ideograph combining 夕 (xī, evening) and 卜 (bǔ, divination), said to refer to divination done at an unusual time, hence outside the norm and the sense of outer.","夕 (xī, evening) + 卜 (bǔ, divination)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11528,11531,11534,11537,11540],{"sentence":11529,"translation":11530,"audio":46},"外面下雨了。","It is raining outside.",{"sentence":11532,"translation":11533,"audio":46},"除了他以外，没有人知道。","Apart from him, nobody knows.",{"sentence":11535,"translation":11536,"audio":46},"他在国外工作了三年。","He worked abroad for three years.",{"sentence":11538,"translation":11539,"audio":46},"请到门外等一下。","Please wait outside the door for a moment.",{"sentence":11541,"translation":11542,"audio":46},"这是意料之外的结果。","This is an unexpected 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It describes both a late hour and the latter part of the day.",{"title":94,"searchDepth":95,"depth":95,"links":11711},[],{"summary":11713,"origin":1591,"root":11714},"A phono-semantic compound with the sun radical 日 (rì) on the left signalling time of day and 免 (miǎn) supplying the sound. It refers to the late part of the day and to lateness generally.","日 (rì, sun) + 免 (miǎn, phonetic)",[46,46,46,46,46],[11717,11720,11723,11726,11729],{"sentence":11718,"translation":11719,"audio":46},"现在已经很晚了。","It is already very late.",{"sentence":11721,"translation":11722,"audio":46},"对不起，我来晚了。","Sorry, I am late.",{"sentence":11724,"translation":11725,"audio":46},"今天晚点睡吧。","Let us go to bed a bit later today.",{"sentence":11727,"translation":11728,"audio":46},"火车晚了十分钟。","The train was ten minutes late.",{"sentence":11730,"translation":11731,"audio":46},"晚一点再做也来得及。","There is still time if you do it a little 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