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A key grammatical restriction is that 和 can only join nouns and pronouns - it cannot coordinate verb phrases or clauses the way \"and\" does in English. For clauses, Mandarin uses other connectors or simply juxtaposes them.",[51,3424,3425],{},"The character 和 originally depicted grain in a vessel, suggesting harmony and balance - meanings that persist in words like 和平 (hépíng, peace) and 和谐 (héxié, harmony). When used as a preposition meaning \"with\" (我和你一起去, \"I'll go with you\"), 和 is interchangeable with 跟 (gēn) in most contexts.",{"title":76,"searchDepth":77,"depth":77,"links":3427},[],{"summary":3429,"origin":898,"root":3430},"和 (hé) means 'and, harmony'. 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The character derives from an early pictograph of a person with both hands on the waist (its original sense, now written 腰 yāo with the flesh radical); the meaning 'to want, demand' is a later extension.","要, originally depicting hands on a person's waist",[46,46,46,46,46],[9769,9772,9775,9778,9781],{"sentence":9770,"translation":9771,"audio":46},"我要一杯茶。","I want a cup of tea.",{"sentence":9773,"translation":9774,"audio":46},"你要去哪里？","Where do you want to go?",{"sentence":9776,"translation":9777,"audio":46},"明天要早点起床。","You need to get up early tomorrow.",{"sentence":9779,"translation":9780,"audio":46},"我要一杯热牛奶。","I want a cup of hot milk.",{"sentence":9782,"translation":9783,"audio":46},"明天要早点出门。","We need to leave early tomorrow.",[9785,9802,9817,9843,9874],[9786,9789,9792,9795,9798,9801],{"text":191,"slug":192,"ruby":9787},[9788],{"base":191,"pinyin":195},{"text":140,"slug":141,"ruby":9790},[9791],{"base":140,"pinyin":144},{"text":100,"slug":101,"ruby":9793},[9794],{"base":100,"pinyin":104},{"text":2650,"slug":2651,"ruby":9796},[9797],{"base":2650,"pinyin":2654},{"text":9286,"slug":9287,"ruby":9799},[9800],{"base":9286,"pinyin":9290},{"text":128},[9803,9806,9809,9812,9816],{"text":334,"slug":935,"ruby":9804},[9805],{"base":334,"pinyin":335},{"text":140,"slug":141,"ruby":9807},[9808],{"base":140,"pinyin":144},{"text":396,"slug":397,"ruby":9810},[9811],{"base":396,"pinyin":400},{"text":6249,"slug":6250,"ruby":9813},[9814,9815],{"base":6253,"pinyin":6254},{"base":165,"pinyin":166},{"text":966},[9818,9822,9825,9829,9832,9836,9842],{"text":5001,"slug":4994,"ruby":9819},[9820,9821],{"base":606,"pinyin":610},{"base":89,"pinyin":90},{"text":140,"slug":141,"ruby":9823},[9824],{"base":140,"pinyin":144},{"text":8935,"slug":9826,"ruby":9827},"zao3",[9828],{"base":8935,"pinyin":8936},{"text":2127,"slug":2128,"ruby":9830},[9831],{"base":2127,"pinyin":2131},{"text":627,"slug":9833,"ruby":9834},"qi3",[9835],{"base":627,"pinyin":628},{"text":9837,"slug":9838,"ruby":9839},"床","shang4-chuang2",[9840],{"base":9837,"pinyin":9841},"chuáng",{"text":128},[9844,9847,9850,9853,9856,9862,9867,9873],{"text":191,"slug":192,"ruby":9845},[9846],{"base":191,"pinyin":195},{"text":140,"slug":141,"ruby":9848},[9849],{"base":140,"pinyin":144},{"text":100,"slug":101,"ruby":9851},[9852],{"base":100,"pinyin":104},{"text":2650,"slug":2651,"ruby":9854},[9855],{"base":2650,"pinyin":2654},{"text":9857,"slug":9858,"ruby":9859},"热","re4",[9860],{"base":9857,"pinyin":9861},"rè",{"text":9863,"ruby":9864},"牛",[9865],{"base":9863,"pinyin":9866},"niú",{"text":9868,"slug":9869,"ruby":9870},"奶","nai3-nai0",[9871],{"base":9868,"pinyin":9872},"nǎi",{"text":128},[9875,9879,9882,9885,9888,9891,9894],{"text":5001,"slug":4994,"ruby":9876},[9877,9878],{"base":606,"pinyin":610},{"base":89,"pinyin":90},{"text":140,"slug":141,"ruby":9880},[9881],{"base":140,"pinyin":144},{"text":8935,"slug":9826,"ruby":9883},[9884],{"base":8935,"pinyin":8936},{"text":2127,"slug":2128,"ruby":9886},[9887],{"base":2127,"pinyin":2131},{"text":4762,"slug":4763,"ruby":9889},[9890],{"base":4762,"pinyin":4766},{"text":4407,"slug":4408,"ruby":9892},[9893],{"base":4407,"pinyin":4411},{"text":128},{"line":9896,"colour":9897},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fmandarin\u002Fyao4-colour.svg",{"pinyin":144,"pinyinNumeric":141,"simplified":140,"traditional":140,"hskLevel":1020,"strokeCount":9899,"toneSequence":9900},[1756],[1181],{},"\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4",[1031],[9905,6964,312,2891],"xu1-yao4",[9907,9910,9912,9913],{"slug":9905,"lemma":9908,"translation":9909},"需要","to need, to require",{"slug":6964,"lemma":6963,"translation":9911},"do not (imperative negation)",{"slug":312,"lemma":311,"translation":9312},{"slug":2891,"lemma":2905,"translation":2906},{"description":9758},"mandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fyao4","2H-4xM7AatxO3igSlyJg7nCLcNBl1SQclEw1Lu3ctq0",{"id":9918,"title":9919,"adjective":46,"audio":46,"author":46,"body":9920,"cefrLevel":46,"date":46,"description":9924,"etymology":9930,"exampleAudio":9934,"examples":9935,"examplesLinkified":9951,"exercises":46,"extension":870,"faqs":46,"frequencyRank":10090,"gcseTier":46,"hskLevel":46,"images":10091,"intro":46,"ipa":76,"ipaSecondary":46,"language":871,"lastUpdated":46,"lemma":253,"lessonNumber":1020,"mandarin":10094,"meta":10097,"navigation":42,"noun":46,"partOfSpeech":2311,"path":10098,"pronoun":46,"qualifications":10099,"relatedWords":10100,"relatedWordsResolved":10101,"seo":10107,"slug":254,"stem":10108,"surfaceForms":46,"tier":877,"translation":2319,"verb":46,"verbSlugs":46,"__hash__":10109},"words\u002Fmandarin\u002Fwords\u002Fye3.md","Ye3",{"type":48,"value":9921,"toc":9928},[9922,9925],[51,9923,9924],{},"也 (yě) is the standard additive adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to \"also\" or \"too\" in English. 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The character is generally taken to derive from an ancient pictograph; the depicted object is uncertain (a serpent or a vessel are both proposed), and the modern grammatical sense 'also' is a phonetic loan unrelated to the original picture.","pictograph (depicted object debated)","也, an ancient pictograph borrowed phonetically for the grammatical sense",[46,46,46,46,46],[9936,9939,9942,9945,9948],{"sentence":9937,"translation":9938,"audio":46},"我去，你也去吗？","I am going - are you going too?",{"sentence":9940,"translation":9941,"audio":46},"我喜欢这本书，他也喜欢。","I like this book, and he likes it too.",{"sentence":9943,"translation":9944,"audio":46},"这道菜很好吃，也很便宜。","This dish is very tasty and also very cheap.",{"sentence":9946,"translation":9947,"audio":46},"我也想跟你们一起去。","I also want to go with you.",{"sentence":9949,"translation":9950,"audio":46},"她不饿，我也不饿。","She is not hungry, and neither am 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