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stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"m2 16l4.039-9.69a.5.5 0 0 1 .923 0L11 16m11-7v7M3.304 13h6.392\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"18.5\" cy=\"12.5\" r=\"3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"id":33,"title":34,"author":35,"body":36,"cefrLevel":497,"date":35,"description":498,"extension":499,"faqs":500,"intro":516,"language":517,"lastUpdated":35,"meta":518,"navigation":519,"path":520,"seo":521,"stem":522,"verbSlugs":523,"__hash__":524},"pages\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fconjugating-reflexive-verbs-present.md","Conjugating Spanish Reflexive Verbs in the Present Tense",null,{"type":37,"value":38,"toc":486},"minimark",[39,44,61,76,86,90,93,159,174,185,189,195,251,262,266,276,330,363,367,381,398,418,425,429,446,456,459,463,476,479],[40,41,43],"h2",{"id":42},"what-reflexive-actually-means","What \"reflexive\" actually means",[45,46,47,48,52,53,56,57,60],"p",{},"A reflexive verb is one whose subject and object are the same person. ",[49,50,51],"em",{},"Yo me lavo"," means \"I wash myself\" - the ",[49,54,55],{},"me"," is the reflexive pronoun marking that the action loops back onto the subject. The verb itself (",[49,58,59],{},"lavar",", to wash) is a perfectly ordinary -ar verb. The reflexive pronoun is the only thing that makes the construction reflexive.",[45,62,63,64,67,68,71,72,75],{},"Spanish leans on this construction far more heavily than English does. Many verbs that take a plain object in English are reflexive in Spanish: ",[49,65,66],{},"sentarse"," is \"to sit\" but literally \"to seat oneself\", ",[49,69,70],{},"irse"," is \"to leave\" but literally \"to take oneself away\", ",[49,73,74],{},"preocuparse"," is \"to worry\" but literally \"to worry oneself\". The English translation usually drops the \"self\" entirely; the Spanish keeps it.",[45,77,78,79,82,83,85],{},"The clue in the dictionary is the ",[49,80,81],{},"-se"," hanging off the infinitive. That ",[49,84,81],{}," is the reflexive pronoun in its citation form. When you conjugate the verb, you swap it for the pronoun that matches the subject.",[40,87,89],{"id":88},"the-reflexive-pronouns","The reflexive pronouns",[45,91,92],{},"There are six of them, one per grammatical person, and they map straight onto the subject pronouns.",[94,95,96,109],"table",{},[97,98,99],"thead",{},[100,101,102,106],"tr",{},[103,104,105],"th",{},"Subject",[103,107,108],{},"Reflexive pronoun",[110,111,112,120,128,136,144,152],"tbody",{},[100,113,114,118],{},[115,116,117],"td",{},"yo",[115,119,55],{},[100,121,122,125],{},[115,123,124],{},"tú",[115,126,127],{},"te",[100,129,130,133],{},[115,131,132],{},"él \u002F ella \u002F usted",[115,134,135],{},"se",[100,137,138,141],{},[115,139,140],{},"nosotros \u002F nosotras",[115,142,143],{},"nos",[100,145,146,149],{},[115,147,148],{},"vosotros \u002F vosotras",[115,150,151],{},"os",[100,153,154,157],{},[115,155,156],{},"ellos \u002F ellas \u002F ustedes",[115,158,135],{},[45,160,161,162,165,166,169,170,173],{},"In a simple statement, the pronoun goes immediately before the conjugated verb. ",[49,163,164],{},"Me llamo Juan"," (I'm called Juan). ",[49,167,168],{},"Se sienta"," (he sits down). ",[49,171,172],{},"Nos quedamos en casa"," (we're staying at home). Nothing slips in between the pronoun and the verb in a basic sentence.",[45,175,176,177,180,181,184],{},"In compound constructions where there's a conjugated verb plus an infinitive or gerund, the pronoun can either sit before the conjugated verb or attach to the end of the non-finite form. ",[49,178,179],{},"Voy a sentarme"," and ",[49,182,183],{},"Me voy a sentar"," are both correct and both mean \"I'm going to sit down\". More on that in a moment.",[40,186,188],{"id":187},"walk-through-sentarse","Walk-through: sentarse",[45,190,191,194],{},[49,192,193],{},"Sentarse"," (to sit down) is an e>ie stem-changer that happens to be reflexive. The stem change follows the usual 1-2-3-6 rule (everywhere except nosotros and vosotros), and the pronoun shifts with the subject.",[94,196,197,206],{},[97,198,199],{},[100,200,201,204],{},[103,202,203],{},"Person",[103,205,66],{},[110,207,208,215,222,229,236,243],{},[100,209,210,212],{},[115,211,117],{},[115,213,214],{},"me siento",[100,216,217,219],{},[115,218,124],{},[115,220,221],{},"te sientas",[100,223,224,226],{},[115,225,132],{},[115,227,228],{},"se sienta",[100,230,231,233],{},[115,232,140],{},[115,234,235],{},"nos sentamos",[100,237,238,240],{},[115,239,148],{},[115,241,242],{},"os sentáis",[100,244,245,248],{},[115,246,247],{},"ellos \u002F ellas",[115,249,250],{},"se sientan",[45,252,253,254,257,258,261],{},"Sample sentence: ",[49,255,256],{},"Me siento al lado de la ventana"," (I sit next to the window). Note that the underlying verb ",[49,259,260],{},"sentar"," is regular -ar with stem change; nothing about the reflexive form changes how the verb conjugates. You're just gluing the right pronoun to the front.",[40,263,265],{"id":264},"walk-through-irse","Walk-through: irse",[45,267,268,269,272,273,275],{},"The most common reflexive in the top 1,000 and the most irregular. ",[49,270,271],{},"Ir"," is fully irregular on its own, and ",[49,274,70],{}," inherits all of that and adds the pronoun.",[94,277,278,286],{},[97,279,280],{},[100,281,282,284],{},[103,283,203],{},[103,285,70],{},[110,287,288,295,302,309,316,323],{},[100,289,290,292],{},[115,291,117],{},[115,293,294],{},"me voy",[100,296,297,299],{},[115,298,124],{},[115,300,301],{},"te vas",[100,303,304,306],{},[115,305,132],{},[115,307,308],{},"se va",[100,310,311,313],{},[115,312,140],{},[115,314,315],{},"nos vamos",[100,317,318,320],{},[115,319,148],{},[115,321,322],{},"os vais",[100,324,325,327],{},[115,326,247],{},[115,328,329],{},"se van",[45,331,332,333,336,337,339,340,342,343,346,347,350,351,354,355,358,359,362],{},"The meaning shift from ",[49,334,335],{},"ir"," to ",[49,338,70],{}," is worth flagging. Plain ",[49,341,335],{}," means \"to go (somewhere)\" and usually wants a destination: ",[49,344,345],{},"voy a casa"," (I'm going home), ",[49,348,349],{},"voy al supermercado"," (I'm going to the supermarket). ",[49,352,353],{},"Irse"," means \"to leave\" or \"to be off\", with the emphasis on departing rather than arriving: ",[49,356,357],{},"me voy ahora"," (I'm leaving now), ",[49,360,361],{},"se va sin decir nada"," (he's leaving without saying anything). Same verb, different angle on the action, signalled entirely by the pronoun.",[40,364,366],{"id":365},"the-other-three-in-this-set","The other three in this set",[45,368,369,372,373,376,377,380],{},[370,371,74],"strong",{}," (to worry) is a regular -ar reflexive. Full conjugation: ",[49,374,375],{},"me preocupo, te preocupas, se preocupa, nos preocupamos, os preocupáis, se preocupan",". Example: ",[49,378,379],{},"Me preocupo por mi hermano"," (I worry about my brother).",[45,382,383,386,387,390,391,376,394,397],{},[370,384,385],{},"quedarse"," (to stay) is also regular -ar reflexive. The yo form is ",[49,388,389],{},"me quedo","; the él form is ",[49,392,393],{},"se queda",[49,395,396],{},"Se queda en casa este fin de semana"," (he's staying at home this weekend).",[45,399,400,403,404,390,407,376,410,413,414,417],{},[370,401,402],{},"alegrarse"," (to be glad, to cheer up) is the third regular -ar reflexive in this group. The yo form is ",[49,405,406],{},"me alegro",[49,408,409],{},"se alegra",[49,411,412],{},"Nos alegramos de verte"," (we're glad to see you). The construction ",[49,415,416],{},"alegrarse de + infinitive\u002Fclause"," is standard for \"to be glad about something\".",[45,419,420,421,424],{},"All three follow the same template: take the regular -ar endings (",[49,422,423],{},"-o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an","), bolt on the right pronoun, done.",[40,426,428],{"id":427},"a-word-on-placement-and-attachment","A word on placement and attachment",[45,430,431,432,435,436,435,439,435,442,445],{},"When the reflexive verb sits in the infinitive inside a longer construction (",[49,433,434],{},"ir a + infinitive",", ",[49,437,438],{},"poder + infinitive",[49,440,441],{},"querer + infinitive",[49,443,444],{},"tener que + infinitive","), you've got two equally correct options. Either put the pronoun before the conjugated verb, or attach it to the end of the infinitive.",[45,447,448,451,452,455],{},[49,449,450],{},"Me quiero quedar en casa"," \u002F ",[49,453,454],{},"Quiero quedarme en casa"," - both mean \"I want to stay at home\".",[45,457,458],{},"Both are grammatical, both are normal, both are taught in every textbook. Spaniards lean very slightly toward attachment to the infinitive; Latin Americans lean very slightly toward placement before the conjugated verb. As a learner, pick whichever you find easier to say and don't worry about it.",[40,460,462],{"id":461},"how-to-internalise-reflexives","How to internalise reflexives",[45,464,465,466,468,469,471,472,475],{},"Stop treating reflexive verbs as a separate species. They're not. They're regular verbs (or stem-changers, or irregulars) with a pronoun riding along. If you can conjugate ",[49,467,260],{},", you can conjugate ",[49,470,66],{}," - it's the same conjugation plus ",[49,473,474],{},"me, te, se, nos, os, se"," depending on who's doing it.",[45,477,478],{},"The pronoun is a tag that travels with the verb. Put it directly in front of the conjugated form in simple sentences, and either before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive in compound ones. That's the whole mechanic.",[45,480,481,482,485],{},"The five verbs in this lesson - ",[49,483,484],{},"irse, preocuparse, quedarse, sentarse, alegrarse"," - cover the patterns you'll meet most often: one fully irregular base verb, one stem-changer, three regular -ar bases. Drill these to fluency and the rest of the reflexive system extends naturally as you pick up new lemmas.",{"title":487,"searchDepth":488,"depth":488,"links":489},"",2,[490,491,492,493,494,495,496],{"id":42,"depth":488,"text":43},{"id":88,"depth":488,"text":89},{"id":187,"depth":488,"text":188},{"id":264,"depth":488,"text":265},{"id":365,"depth":488,"text":366},{"id":427,"depth":488,"text":428},{"id":461,"depth":488,"text":462},"A1-A2","How Spanish reflexive verbs (verbos pronominales) work - the reflexive pronouns me\u002Fte\u002Fse\u002Fnos\u002Fos\u002Fse, where they sit relative to the verb, and worked examples for the high-frequency reflexives in the first 1,000 Spanish words: irse, preocuparse, quedarse, sentarse, alegrarse.","md",[501,504,507,510,513],{"q":502,"a":503},"What is a reflexive verb in Spanish?","A reflexive verb is one where the subject and the object are the same person, so the action loops back onto whoever is doing it. The underlying verb conjugates exactly as it normally would, and a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) is added to mark the loop. Dictionary form ends in -se, as in lavarse or sentarse, which signals that the verb takes a reflexive pronoun in use.",{"q":505,"a":506},"What are the Spanish reflexive pronouns and which subject does each one match?","There are six pronouns mapped one-to-one onto the subject pronouns: me (yo), te (tú), se (él \u002F ella \u002F usted), nos (nosotros \u002F nosotras), os (vosotros \u002F vosotras), and se again (ellos \u002F ellas \u002F ustedes). The third-person se covers both singular and plural and both formal and informal. You pick the pronoun based on who the subject is, not based on the verb.",{"q":508,"a":509},"Where does the reflexive pronoun sit in a Spanish sentence?","In a simple statement with a single conjugated verb, the pronoun goes directly before the verb: me llamo Juan, se sienta, nos quedamos en casa. In compound constructions with a conjugated verb plus an infinitive or gerund, you have a choice: place the pronoun before the conjugated verb or attach it to the end of the infinitive or gerund. Voy a sentarme and Me voy a sentar are both correct and both mean I'm going to sit down.",{"q":511,"a":512},"How do you conjugate sentarse in the present tense?","Sentarse is an e>ie stem-changer, so the stem changes everywhere except nosotros and vosotros, and the reflexive pronoun shifts with the subject. Yo me siento, tú te sientas, él \u002F ella \u002F usted se sienta, nosotros nos sentamos, vosotros os sentáis, ellos \u002F ellas \u002F ustedes se sientan. The underlying verb sentar conjugates exactly as a regular -ar stem-changer; the reflexive form just adds the matching pronoun in front.",{"q":514,"a":515},"What is the difference between ir and irse?","Ir means to go and usually points at a destination: voy a casa (I'm going home), voy al supermercado (I'm going to the supermarket). Irse means to leave or to take oneself away, with the emphasis on departing rather than arriving: me voy ahora (I'm leaving now), se va sin decir nada (he's leaving without saying anything). Same root verb, different angle on the action, switched entirely by the reflexive pronoun.","Reflexive verbs in Spanish look like a separate category but they're really regular verbs with a pronoun attached. The pronoun changes with the subject (me, te, se, nos, os, se) and sits before the conjugated verb. Once you know how the underlying verb conjugates, the reflexive version is the same thing with the right pronoun in front. This page covers the mechanics and works through the five high-frequency reflexives the curriculum teaches in its first 1,000 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voy a casa, estoy muy cansado.","I am off home, I am very tired.",{"sentence":538,"translation":539,"audio":35},"¡Vámonos antes de que empiece la tormenta!","Let's go before the storm starts!",{"sentence":541,"translation":542,"audio":35},"Vete de aqui y no vuelvas nunca.","Go away and never come back.",{"sentence":544,"translation":545,"audio":35},"Se fue del trabajo harta de los malos sueldos.","She quit her job fed up with the poor wages.",{"sentence":547,"translation":548,"audio":35},"Cuando me di cuenta, el tren ya se había ido.","By the time I realised, the train had already left.",437,"\u002Fˈiɾse\u002F",9,{},"verb","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Firse",[556,557,558,559,560],"salir","marcharse","partir","abandonar","volver",{"description":487},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Firse","core-1000","to leave, to go away",{"verbType":566,"isAuxiliary":6,"isReflexive":519,"conjugation":567},"-ir reflexive 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