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r=\"3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"id":35,"title":36,"author":37,"body":38,"cefrLevel":641,"date":37,"description":642,"extension":643,"faqs":644,"gcseTier":654,"intro":655,"language":656,"lastUpdated":37,"meta":657,"navigation":658,"path":659,"seo":660,"stem":661,"verbSlugs":37,"__hash__":662},"pages\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fnosotros-commands.md","Nosotros Commands: 'Let's...' with vamos and the subjunctive (hablemos, vamos a hablar)",null,{"type":39,"value":40,"toc":630},"minimark",[41,46,65,81,86,97,129,136,150,153,157,172,186,189,204,217,221,231,251,254,334,345,349,352,357,410,415,429,438,458,462,519,523,541,560,575,587,590,594],[42,43,45],"h1",{"id":44},"nosotros-commands-lets","Nosotros Commands: 'Let's...'",[47,48,49,50,54,55,60,61,64],"p",{},"The final person of the imperative is ",[51,52,53],"strong",{},"nosotros"," - the \"let's\" command. Like the ",[56,57,59],"a",{"href":58},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fformal-commands","formal commands",", it is just the present subjunctive, this time in the first-person plural. If you can say ",[51,62,63],{},"hablemos",", you can say \"let's talk\".",[47,66,67,68,71,72,75,76,80],{},"This page assumes you can already build the subjunctive. If ",[51,69,70],{},"hablemos, comamos"," and ",[51,73,74],{},"vivamos"," look unfamiliar, start with ",[56,77,79],{"href":78},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fpresent-subjunctive-forms","how to form the present subjunctive"," and come back.",[82,83,85],"h2",{"id":84},"the-one-rule-nosotros-command-first-person-plural-subjunctive","The one rule: nosotros command = first-person-plural subjunctive",[47,87,88,89,91,92,96],{},"Take the ",[51,90,53],{}," present subjunctive and use it directly. It means \"let's ",[93,94,95],"span",{},"verb","\".",[98,99,100,106,112,117,123],"ul",{},[101,102,103,105],"li",{},[51,104,63],{}," (let's talk)",[101,107,108,111],{},[51,109,110],{},"comamos"," (let's eat)",[101,113,114,116],{},[51,115,74],{}," (let's live)",[101,118,119,122],{},[51,120,121],{},"salgamos"," (let's leave \u002F go out)",[101,124,125,128],{},[51,126,127],{},"hagamos"," (let's do)",[47,130,131,132,135],{},"The negative is the same form with a ",[51,133,134],{},"no"," in front, exactly as the formal commands work:",[98,137,138,144],{},[101,139,140,143],{},[51,141,142],{},"No hablemos de eso."," (Let's not talk about that.)",[101,145,146,149],{},[51,147,148],{},"No comamos aquí."," (Let's not eat here.)",[47,151,152],{},"So for almost every verb, the nosotros command uses the subjunctive in both directions. There is one exception, and it is a famous one.",[82,154,156],{"id":155},"the-big-exception-ir","The big exception: ir",[47,158,159,160,163,164,167,168,171],{},"The verb ",[51,161,162],{},"ir"," (\"to go\") breaks the pattern in the affirmative. \"Let's go\" is ",[51,165,166],{},"vamos",", the present indicative, not the subjunctive ",[51,169,170],{},"vayamos",". It is a fixed, idiomatic form and the one you will hear constantly.",[98,173,174,180],{},[101,175,176,179],{},[51,177,178],{},"¡Vamos!"," (Let's go!) - affirmative, indicative form.",[101,181,182,185],{},[51,183,184],{},"Vamos a la playa."," (Let's go to the beach.)",[47,187,188],{},"But the moment you negate it, it snaps straight back to the subjunctive:",[98,190,191,197],{},[101,192,193,196],{},[51,194,195],{},"No vayamos todavía."," (Let's not go yet.) - negative, subjunctive.",[101,198,199,200,203],{},"Never ",[51,201,202],{},"no vamos"," for \"let's not go\".",[47,205,206,207,209,210,212,213,216],{},"So ",[51,208,162],{}," is the only nosotros command that does not use the subjunctive in both directions: ",[51,211,166],{}," for the affirmative, ",[51,214,215],{},"no vayamos"," for the negative. Flag it and move on.",[82,218,220],{"id":219},"the-everyday-alternative-vamos-a-infinitive","The everyday alternative: vamos a + infinitive",[47,222,223,224,226,227,230],{},"Here is the practical reality. The synthetic ",[51,225,63],{}," form has a slightly literary, exhortatory ring - think speeches, slogans and written prose. In ordinary speech, Spanish far more often says ",[51,228,229],{},"vamos a + infinitive",".",[98,232,233,239,245],{},[101,234,235,238],{},[51,236,237],{},"Vamos a comer."," (Let's eat. \u002F We're going to eat.)",[101,240,241,244],{},[51,242,243],{},"Vamos a empezar."," (Let's start.)",[101,246,247,250],{},[51,248,249],{},"Vamos a ver."," (Let's see.)",[47,252,253],{},"The two registers contrast cleanly:",[255,256,257,272],"table",{},[258,259,260],"thead",{},[261,262,263,267,269],"tr",{},[264,265,266],"th",{},"Synthetic command",[264,268,229],{},[264,270,271],{},"English",[273,274,275,290,304,319],"tbody",{},[261,276,277,283,287],{},[278,279,280],"td",{},[51,281,282],{},"Comamos.",[278,284,285],{},[51,286,237],{},[278,288,289],{},"Let's eat.",[261,291,292,297,301],{},[278,293,294],{},[51,295,296],{},"Empecemos.",[278,298,299],{},[51,300,243],{},[278,302,303],{},"Let's start.",[261,305,306,311,316],{},[278,307,308],{},[51,309,310],{},"Hablemos.",[278,312,313],{},[51,314,315],{},"Vamos a hablar.",[278,317,318],{},"Let's talk.",[261,320,321,326,331],{},[278,322,323],{},[51,324,325],{},"Salgamos.",[278,327,328],{},[51,329,330],{},"Vamos a salir.",[278,332,333],{},"Let's go out.",[47,335,336,337,340,341,344],{},"Note the small ambiguity in ",[51,338,339],{},"vamos a comer",": out of context it can also mean \"we're going to eat\", the plain future-with-ir. Tone and situation settle which one is meant, and Spanish speakers are entirely comfortable with the overlap. For the negative \"let's not\", though, the vamos a frame is awkward and speakers fall back on the subjunctive: ",[51,342,343],{},"no comamos",", not a negated vamos a.",[82,346,348],{"id":347},"pronoun-placement-and-the-two-spelling-quirks","Pronoun placement and the two spelling quirks",[47,350,351],{},"Pronouns flip the usual way - attached to the affirmative, before the negative - but the affirmative form has two spelling quirks worth flagging.",[47,353,354],{},[51,355,356],{},"Affirmative: pronouns attach to the end, and the final -s can drop.",[98,358,359,387,404],{},[101,360,361,362,365,366,369,370,373,374,378,379,382,383,386],{},"Before the reflexive ",[51,363,364],{},"nos",", the verb's final ",[51,367,368],{},"-s"," disappears: ",[51,371,372],{},"sentemos + nos -> sentémonos"," (let's sit down), not ",[375,376,377],"em",{},"sentemosnos",". Same with ",[51,380,381],{},"vámonos"," (let's go \u002F off we go), where ",[51,384,385],{},"vamos + nos"," loses the s.",[101,388,389,390,393,394,396,397,400,401,230],{},"Before ",[51,391,392],{},"se",", the final ",[51,395,368],{}," also drops: ",[51,398,399],{},"digamos + se lo -> digámoselo"," (let's tell him it), not ",[375,402,403],{},"digamosselo",[101,405,406,407,230],{},"Both attached forms take a written accent to hold the stress: ",[51,408,409],{},"sentémonos, digámoselo, levantémonos",[47,411,412],{},[51,413,414],{},"Negative: pronouns go before the verb and nothing drops.",[98,416,417,423],{},[101,418,419,422],{},[51,420,421],{},"No nos sentemos aquí."," (Let's not sit down here.)",[101,424,425,428],{},[51,426,427],{},"No se lo digamos."," (Let's not tell him it.)",[47,430,431,432,434,435,437],{},"So the switch mirrors every other command: add the ",[51,433,134],{},", and the pronoun jumps from the back of the verb to the front - with the dropped ",[51,436,368],{}," restored.",[98,439,440,450],{},[101,441,442,445,446,449],{},[51,443,444],{},"Sentémonos."," -> ",[51,447,448],{},"No nos sentemos."," (Let's sit down. -> Let's not sit down.)",[101,451,452,445,455,457],{},[51,453,454],{},"Digámoselo.",[51,456,427],{}," (Let's tell him it. -> Let's not tell him it.)",[82,459,461],{"id":460},"worked-examples","Worked examples",[98,463,464,470,476,481,487,493,499,505,511],{},[101,465,466,469],{},[51,467,468],{},"Hablemos claro."," (Let's speak plainly.) - synthetic command.",[101,471,472,475],{},[51,473,474],{},"Vamos a hablar de esto mañana."," (Let's talk about this tomorrow.) - vamos a alternative.",[101,477,478,480],{},[51,479,178],{}," (Let's go!) - the ir exception, affirmative.",[101,482,483,486],{},[51,484,485],{},"No vayamos sin paraguas."," (Let's not go without an umbrella.) - the ir exception, negative.",[101,488,489,492],{},[51,490,491],{},"Sentémonos un momento."," (Let's sit down a moment.) - reflexive, dropped -s.",[101,494,495,498],{},[51,496,497],{},"No nos quedemos aquí."," (Let's not stay here.) - negative reflexive.",[101,500,501,504],{},[51,502,503],{},"Digámoselo a María."," (Let's tell María.) - double pronoun, dropped -s.",[101,506,507,510],{},[51,508,509],{},"Vámonos ya."," (Let's get going.) - the everyday vámonos.",[101,512,513,515,516,518],{},[51,514,296],{}," \u002F ",[51,517,243],{}," (Let's start.) - the two registers side by side.",[82,520,522],{"id":521},"common-mistakes-english-speakers-make","Common mistakes English speakers make",[47,524,525,528,529,531,532,534,535,537,538,540],{},[51,526,527],{},"Using vayamos for affirmative \"let's go\"."," The natural-looking subjunctive ",[51,530,170],{}," is wrong for the affirmative; it has to be ",[51,533,166],{},". Reserve ",[51,536,170],{}," for the negative: ",[51,539,215],{},". This is the single irregular to drill.",[47,542,543,546,547,549,550,552,553,555,556,559],{},[51,544,545],{},"Keeping the -s before nos and se."," Writing ",[51,548,377],{}," or ",[51,551,403],{}," keeps the full ending. The ",[51,554,368],{}," drops: ",[51,557,558],{},"sentémonos, digámoselo",". Drop the s and add the accent.",[47,561,562,565,566,71,568,570,571,574],{},[51,563,564],{},"Reaching for the synthetic form in casual speech."," Producing ",[51,567,63],{},[51,569,110],{}," everywhere is grammatically fine but can sound stiff or speech-like in relaxed conversation, where ",[51,572,573],{},"vamos a hablar, vamos a comer"," is the natural default. Save the crisp synthetic form for emphasis, writing and set phrases.",[47,576,577,580,581,583,584,586],{},[51,578,579],{},"Forgetting the negative drops back to the subjunctive."," Saying ",[51,582,202],{}," for \"let's not go\" copies the affirmative. The negative is ",[51,585,215],{},", with the subjunctive restored. Affirmative vamos, negative vayamos.",[47,588,589],{},"Get the synthetic form, the vamos a alternative, the ir exception and the two spelling quirks straight, and the nosotros command rounds off the imperative. It is the last face of the subjunctive you already know, turned into an invitation.",[82,591,593],{"id":592},"see-also","See also",[98,595,596,602,608,615,622],{},[101,597,598,601],{},[56,599,600],{"href":78},"How to form the present subjunctive"," - the endings, the yo-stem rule and the irregulars that the nosotros command is built from.",[101,603,604,607],{},[56,605,606],{"href":58},"Formal commands: usted and ustedes"," - the other subjunctive-based imperative, with the same pronoun switch.",[101,609,610,614],{},[56,611,613],{"href":612},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fnegative-commands","Spanish negative commands"," - why every negative command borrows the subjunctive, across all persons.",[101,616,617,621],{},[56,618,620],{"href":619},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fimperative","The Spanish imperative"," - the affirmative tú command and the eight irregulars.",[101,623,624,625,629],{},"The ",[56,626,628],{"href":627},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar","Spanish grammar cheatsheet"," has the nosotros-command forms, the ir exception and the vamos a alternative on one card.",{"title":631,"searchDepth":632,"depth":632,"links":633},"",2,[634,635,636,637,638,639,640],{"id":84,"depth":632,"text":85},{"id":155,"depth":632,"text":156},{"id":219,"depth":632,"text":220},{"id":347,"depth":632,"text":348},{"id":460,"depth":632,"text":461},{"id":521,"depth":632,"text":522},{"id":592,"depth":632,"text":593},"B1-B2","The Spanish nosotros command means 'let's...' and is the first-person-plural present subjunctive - hablemos (let's talk), comamos (let's eat), vivamos (let's live). The big exception is ir: affirmative 'let's go' is vamos, not vayamos, but negative 'let's not go' is no vayamos. The everyday alternative vamos a + infinitive, the pronoun-placement quirks (sentémonos, digámoselo), worked examples and the mistakes to drop.","md",[645,648,651],{"q":646,"a":647},"How do you say 'let's...' in Spanish?","Two ways. The synthetic command is the first-person-plural present subjunctive: hablemos (let's talk), comamos (let's eat), vivamos (let's live). The everyday alternative, far more common in speech, is vamos a plus the infinitive: vamos a hablar, vamos a comer, vamos a vivir. Both mean 'let's', but the subjunctive form is crisper and a touch more literary, while vamos a + infinitive is the relaxed spoken default.",{"q":649,"a":650},"Why is 'let's go' vamos and not vayamos?","Because ir is the one exception. The affirmative 'let's go' uses vamos, the present indicative, not the expected subjunctive vayamos - it is simply the fixed, idiomatic form. But the moment you make it negative, it snaps back to the subjunctive: 'let's not go' is no vayamos, never no vamos. So vamos for the affirmative, no vayamos for the negative - the only nosotros command that does not use the subjunctive in both directions.",{"q":652,"a":653},"Where do pronouns go in nosotros commands, and what happens to the spelling?","With an affirmative command, pronouns attach to the end, and two spelling quirks kick in. The verb's final -s drops before the reflexive nos (sentemos + nos becomes sentémonos, not sentemosnos) and before se (digamos + se lo becomes digámoselo). Both attached forms take a written accent. With a negative command, the pronouns sit before the verb and nothing is dropped: no nos sentemos (let's not sit down), no se lo digamos (let's not tell him it).","higher","The 'let's' command - hablemos, comamos, vivamos - is the last person of the imperative, and like the formal commands it is simply the present subjunctive, this time in the first-person plural. It carries a slightly literary, exhortatory flavour, which is why everyday Spanish usually reaches for the easier vamos a + infinitive instead: vamos a comer for 'let's eat' rather than the crisper comamos. One verb breaks the mould memorably - affirmative 'let's go' is vamos, not the subjunctive vayamos, though the negative 'let's not go' snaps right back to no vayamos. Add two small spelling quirks when pronouns attach, and you have the whole picture. This page maps the synthetic form, the vamos a alternative, the ir exception and the pronoun rules, with worked examples and the mistakes English speakers make. 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