[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"i-lucide:chevron-down":3,"i-lucide:type":8,"i-lucide:languages":10,"i-lucide:layers":12,"i-lucide:menu":14,"i-lucide:house":16,"i-lucide:chevron-right":18,"i-lucide:list-ordered":20,"i-lucide:book-open":22,"i-lucide:library-big":24,"i-lucide:book-open-text":26,"i-lucide:graduation-cap":28,"i-lucide:case-sensitive":30,"i-lucide:gamepad-2":32,"i-lucide:presentation":34,"i-simple-icons:mastodon":36,"i-simple-icons:bluesky":38,"i-simple-icons:x":40,"i-simple-icons:linkedin":42,"grammar-spanish-prepositional-pronouns":45,"grammar-verbs-spanish-prepositional-pronouns":675,"i-lucide:download":676,"i-lucide:folder-down":678},{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":7},0,24,false,"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m6 9l6 6l6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":9},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 4v16M4 7V5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h14a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2M9 20h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":11},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m5 8l6 6m-7 0l6-6l2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1m14 20l-5-10l-5 10m2-4h6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":13},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 12a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 12\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M2 17a1 1 0 0 0 .58.91l8.6 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.65 0l8.58-3.9A1 1 0 0 0 22 17\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":15},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":17},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M15 21v-8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-6a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 6A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":19},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"m9 18l6-6l-6-6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M11 5h10m-10 7h10m-10 7h10M4 4h1v5M4 9h2m.5 11H3.4c0-1 2.6-1.925 2.6-3.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-2.6-1.02\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":23},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m-9-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":25},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Crect width=\"8\" height=\"18\" x=\"3\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M7 3v18m13.4-2.1c.2.5-.1 1.1-.6 1.3l-1.9.7c-.5.2-1.1-.1-1.3-.6L11.1 5.1c-.2-.5.1-1.1.6-1.3l1.9-.7c.5-.2 1.1.1 1.3.6Z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":27},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m4-9h2m-2-4h2M3 18a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3zm3-6h2M6 8h2\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":29},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M21.42 10.922a1 1 0 0 0-.019-1.838L12.83 5.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 9.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.832l8.57 3.908a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0zM22 10v6\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M6 12.5V16a6 3 0 0 0 12 0v-3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":31},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"m2 16l4.039-9.69a.5.5 0 0 1 .923 0L11 16m11-7v7M3.304 13h6.392\"\u002F>\u003Ccircle cx=\"18.5\" cy=\"12.5\" r=\"3.5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":33},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M6 11h4M8 9v4m7-1h.01M18 10h.01m-.69-5H6.68a4 4 0 0 0-3.978 3.59l-.017.152C2.604 9.416 2 14.456 2 16a3 3 0 0 0 3 3c1 0 1.5-.5 2-1l1.414-1.414A2 2 0 0 1 9.828 16h4.344a2 2 0 0 1 1.414.586L17 18c.5.5 1 1 2 1a3 3 0 0 0 3-3c0-1.545-.604-6.584-.685-7.258q-.01-.075-.017-.151A4 4 0 0 0 17.32 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":35},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M2 3h20m-1 0v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V3m4 18l5-5l5 5\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":37},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M23.268 5.313c-.35-2.578-2.617-4.61-5.304-5.004C17.51.242 15.792 0 11.813 0h-.03c-3.98 0-4.835.242-5.288.309C3.882.692 1.496 2.518.917 5.127C.64 6.412.61 7.837.661 9.143c.074 1.874.088 3.745.26 5.611c.118 1.24.325 2.47.62 3.68c.55 2.237 2.777 4.098 4.96 4.857c2.336.792 4.849.923 7.256.38q.398-.092.786-.213c.585-.184 1.27-.39 1.774-.753a.06.06 0 0 0 .023-.043v-1.809a.05.05 0 0 0-.02-.041a.05.05 0 0 0-.046-.01a20.3 20.3 0 0 1-4.709.545c-2.73 0-3.463-1.284-3.674-1.818a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-.319-1.433a.053.053 0 0 1 .066-.054c1.517.363 3.072.546 4.632.546c.376 0 .75 0 1.125-.01c1.57-.044 3.224-.124 4.768-.422q.059-.011.11-.024c2.435-.464 4.753-1.92 4.989-5.604c.008-.145.03-1.52.03-1.67c.002-.512.167-3.63-.024-5.545m-3.748 9.195h-2.561V8.29c0-1.309-.55-1.976-1.67-1.976c-1.23 0-1.846.79-1.846 2.35v3.403h-2.546V8.663c0-1.56-.617-2.35-1.848-2.35c-1.112 0-1.668.668-1.67 1.977v6.218H4.822V8.102q0-1.965 1.011-3.12c.696-.77 1.608-1.164 2.74-1.164c1.311 0 2.302.5 2.962 1.498l.638 1.06l.638-1.06c.66-.999 1.65-1.498 2.96-1.498c1.13 0 2.043.395 2.74 1.164q1.012 1.155 1.012 3.12z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":39},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M5.202 2.857C7.954 4.922 10.913 9.11 12 11.358c1.087-2.247 4.046-6.436 6.798-8.501C20.783 1.366 24 .213 24 3.883c0 .732-.42 6.156-.667 7.037c-.856 3.061-3.978 3.842-6.755 3.37c4.854.826 6.089 3.562 3.422 6.299c-5.065 5.196-7.28-1.304-7.847-2.97c-.104-.305-.152-.448-.153-.327c0-.121-.05.022-.153.327c-.568 1.666-2.782 8.166-7.847 2.97c-2.667-2.737-1.432-5.473 3.422-6.3c-2.777.473-5.899-.308-6.755-3.369C.42 10.04 0 4.615 0 3.883c0-3.67 3.217-2.517 5.202-1.026\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":41},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M14.234 10.162L22.977 0h-2.072l-7.591 8.824L7.251 0H.258l9.168 13.343L.258 24H2.33l8.016-9.318L16.749 24h6.993zm-2.837 3.299l-.929-1.329L3.076 1.56h3.182l5.965 8.532l.929 1.329l7.754 11.09h-3.182z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":43,"hidden":44},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M20.447 20.452h-3.554v-5.569c0-1.328-.027-3.037-1.852-3.037c-1.853 0-2.136 1.445-2.136 2.939v5.667H9.351V9h3.414v1.561h.046c.477-.9 1.637-1.85 3.37-1.85c3.601 0 4.267 2.37 4.267 5.455v6.286zM5.337 7.433a2.06 2.06 0 0 1-2.063-2.065a2.064 2.064 0 1 1 2.063 2.065m1.782 13.019H3.555V9h3.564zM22.225 0H1.771C.792 0 0 .774 0 1.729v20.542C0 23.227.792 24 1.771 24h20.451C23.2 24 24 23.227 24 22.271V1.729C24 .774 23.2 0 22.222 0z\"\u002F>",true,{"id":46,"title":47,"author":48,"body":49,"cefrLevel":654,"date":48,"description":655,"exercises":48,"extension":656,"faqs":657,"gcseTier":667,"intro":668,"language":669,"lastUpdated":48,"meta":670,"navigation":44,"path":671,"seo":672,"stem":673,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":674},"pages\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fprepositional-pronouns.md","Spanish Prepositional Pronouns (para mí, conmigo, entre tú y yo)",null,{"type":50,"value":51,"toc":641},"minimark",[52,57,86,91,228,256,284,289,299,313,317,332,370,392,396,407,477,487,491,529,533,552,566,578,591,605,609],[53,54,56],"h1",{"id":55},"prepositional-pronouns","Prepositional Pronouns",[58,59,60,61,65,66,69,70,73,74,77,78,81,82,85],"p",{},"When a pronoun comes ",[62,63,64],"strong",{},"after a preposition"," - ",[62,67,68],{},"a, de, para, por, sin, con, en, sobre"," - Spanish reaches for a special set. The good news is that most of it is identical to the subject pronouns you already know; the surprises are all near the front. ",[62,71,72],{},"Para mí"," (for me), ",[62,75,76],{},"a ti"," (to you), ",[62,79,80],{},"con él"," (with him), ",[62,83,84],{},"sin nosotros"," (without us).",[87,88,90],"h2",{"id":89},"the-set","The set",[92,93,94,110],"table",{},[95,96,97],"thead",{},[98,99,100,104,107],"tr",{},[101,102,103],"th",{},"After a preposition",[101,105,106],{},"Pronoun",[101,108,109],{},"Example",[111,112,113,127,139,150,161,172,185,195,206,217],"tbody",{},[98,114,115,119,124],{},[116,117,118],"td",{},"me",[116,120,121],{},[62,122,123],{},"mí",[116,125,126],{},"para mí",[98,128,129,132,137],{},[116,130,131],{},"you (informal)",[116,133,134],{},[62,135,136],{},"ti",[116,138,76],{},[98,140,141,144,147],{},[116,142,143],{},"he \u002F it",[116,145,146],{},"él",[116,148,149],{},"de él",[98,151,152,155,158],{},[116,153,154],{},"she \u002F it",[116,156,157],{},"ella",[116,159,160],{},"por ella",[98,162,163,166,169],{},[116,164,165],{},"you (formal)",[116,167,168],{},"usted",[116,170,171],{},"para usted",[98,173,174,177,182],{},[116,175,176],{},"himself \u002F herself (refl)",[116,178,179],{},[62,180,181],{},"sí",[116,183,184],{},"para sí",[98,186,187,190,193],{},[116,188,189],{},"us",[116,191,192],{},"nosotros \u002F nosotras",[116,194,84],{},[98,196,197,200,203],{},[116,198,199],{},"you (pl, informal)",[116,201,202],{},"vosotros \u002F vosotras",[116,204,205],{},"con vosotros",[98,207,208,211,214],{},[116,209,210],{},"they",[116,212,213],{},"ellos \u002F ellas",[116,215,216],{},"por ellos",[98,218,219,222,225],{},[116,220,221],{},"you (pl, formal)",[116,223,224],{},"ustedes",[116,226,227],{},"para ustedes",[58,229,230,231,234,235,237,238,241,242,245,246,248,249,252,253,255],{},"Only the ",[62,232,233],{},"first two break from the subject pronouns",". \"Me\" becomes ",[62,236,123],{}," - with a ",[62,239,240],{},"written accent",", to keep it apart from the possessive ",[62,243,244],{},"mi"," (my). \"You\" becomes ",[62,247,136],{}," - with ",[62,250,251],{},"no accent at all"," (a very common spelling error is \"tí\", which does not exist). From ",[62,254,146],{}," downward, they are just the subject pronouns.",[257,258,259,266,272,278],"ul",{},[260,261,262,265],"li",{},[62,263,264],{},"Este regalo es para mí."," (This present is for me.)",[260,267,268,271],{},[62,269,270],{},"No voy sin ti."," (I'm not going without you.)",[260,273,274,277],{},[62,275,276],{},"Hablaron de nosotros."," (They talked about us.)",[260,279,280,283],{},[62,281,282],{},"Lo hago por ellos."," (I do it for them.)",[285,286,288],"h3",{"id":287},"the-reflexive-sí","The reflexive sí",[58,290,291,292,295,296,298],{},"When the pronoun refers ",[62,293,294],{},"back to the subject",", use ",[62,297,181],{}," (with an accent):",[257,300,301,307],{},[260,302,303,306],{},[62,304,305],{},"Lo quiere todo para sí."," (He wants it all for himself.)",[260,308,309,312],{},[62,310,311],{},"Piensa solo en sí misma."," (She thinks only of herself.)",[87,314,316],{"id":315},"con-is-special-conmigo-contigo-consigo","con is special: conmigo, contigo, consigo",[58,318,319,320,323,324,327,328,331],{},"The preposition ",[62,321,322],{},"con"," refuses to sit next to ",[62,325,326],{},"mí, ti, sí",". Instead it ",[62,329,330],{},"fuses"," into a single word:",[257,333,334,340,346,352,358,364],{},[260,335,336,339],{},[62,337,338],{},"con + mí -> conmigo"," (with me)",[260,341,342,345],{},[62,343,344],{},"con + ti -> contigo"," (with you)",[260,347,348,351],{},[62,349,350],{},"con + sí -> consigo"," (with himself \u002F herself \u002F themselves, reflexive)",[260,353,354,357],{},[62,355,356],{},"¿Vienes conmigo?"," (Are you coming with me?)",[260,359,360,363],{},[62,361,362],{},"Quiero hablar contigo."," (I want to talk to you.)",[260,365,366,369],{},[62,367,368],{},"Se llevó el móvil consigo."," (He took the mobile with him.)",[58,371,372,373,376,377,380,381,384,385,387,388,391],{},"There is ",[62,374,375],{},"never"," \"con mí\" or \"con ti\" - always ",[62,378,379],{},"conmigo, contigo",". This fusion happens ",[62,382,383],{},"only"," with ",[62,386,322],{},"; every other preposition keeps the pronoun separate: ",[62,389,390],{},"sin ti, para mí, de ti, hacia mí",".",[87,393,395],{"id":394},"the-exception-list-entre-según-excepto-menos-incluso","The exception list: entre, según, excepto, menos, incluso...",[58,397,398,399,402,403,406],{},"A short set of prepositions and preposition-like words ",[62,400,401],{},"rejects mí and ti"," and takes the ",[62,404,405],{},"subject pronouns yo and tú"," instead. Learn the list:",[257,408,409,419,429,439,449,459,465,471],{},[260,410,411,414,415,418],{},[62,412,413],{},"entre"," (between): ",[62,416,417],{},"entre tú y yo"," (between you and me)",[260,420,421,424,425,428],{},[62,422,423],{},"según"," (according to): ",[62,426,427],{},"según tú"," (according to you)",[260,430,431,434,435,438],{},[62,432,433],{},"excepto, menos, salvo"," (except): ",[62,436,437],{},"todos menos yo"," (everyone except me)",[260,440,441,444,445,448],{},[62,442,443],{},"incluso"," (even): ",[62,446,447],{},"incluso tú"," (even you)",[260,450,451,454,455,458],{},[62,452,453],{},"hasta"," (when it means \"even\"): ",[62,456,457],{},"hasta yo lo sé"," (even I know it)",[260,460,461,464],{},[62,462,463],{},"Que quede entre tú y yo."," (Let it stay between you and me.)",[260,466,467,470],{},[62,468,469],{},"Según tú, no pasa nada."," (According to you, nothing's wrong.)",[260,472,473,476],{},[62,474,475],{},"Vinieron todos excepto yo."," (Everyone came except me.)",[58,478,479,480,483,484,391],{},"With these words it is ",[62,481,482],{},"yo \u002F tú",", never \"entre ti y mí\" or \"según ti\". Everywhere else in the language, it is ",[62,485,486],{},"mí \u002F ti",[87,488,490],{"id":489},"worked-examples","Worked examples",[257,492,493,499,505,511,517,523],{},[260,494,495,498],{},[62,496,497],{},"No hay nada para ti aquí."," (There's nothing for you here.) - a ti-type, prepositional.",[260,500,501,504],{},[62,502,503],{},"Ven conmigo."," (Come with me.) - the con- fusion.",[260,506,507,510],{},[62,508,509],{},"Se rió de sí mismo."," (He laughed at himself.) - reflexive sí.",[260,512,513,516],{},[62,514,515],{},"Entre tú y yo, no me cae bien."," (Between you and me, I don't like him.) - exception, subject pronoun.",[260,518,519,522],{},[62,520,521],{},"Trajo a los niños consigo."," (She brought the children with her.) - reflexive consigo.",[260,524,525,528],{},[62,526,527],{},"Todos menos yo aprobaron."," (Everyone except me passed.) - menos + yo.",[87,530,532],{"id":531},"common-mistakes-english-speakers-make","Common mistakes English speakers make",[58,534,535,538,539,542,543,545,546,548,549,551],{},[62,536,537],{},"Writing \"tí\" with an accent."," ",[62,540,541],{},"Ti"," never carries an accent - there is no other ",[62,544,136],{}," to distinguish it from. Only ",[62,547,123],{}," gets the accent (versus the possessive ",[62,550,244],{},").",[58,553,554,557,558,561,562,565],{},[62,555,556],{},"Saying \"con mí\" or \"con ti\"."," These do not exist. It is ",[62,559,560],{},"conmigo"," and ",[62,563,564],{},"contigo",", one word each.",[58,567,568,571,572,574,575,577],{},[62,569,570],{},"Using mí \u002F ti after entre and según."," These take the subject pronoun: ",[62,573,417],{},", ",[62,576,427],{}," - not \"entre ti y mí\".",[58,579,580,538,583,586,587,590],{},[62,581,582],{},"Confusing mí (pronoun) with mi (possessive).",[62,584,585],{},"Es para mí"," (it's for me, accented pronoun) versus ",[62,588,589],{},"es mi casa"," (it's my house, unaccented possessive). The accent marks the pronoun.",[58,592,593,594,561,596,598,599,601,602,604],{},"Most of the set is just the subject pronouns; only ",[62,595,123],{},[62,597,136],{}," change, only ",[62,600,322],{}," fuses, and only that short exception list flips back to ",[62,603,482],{},". Master those three points and every preposition behaves.",[87,606,608],{"id":607},"see-also","See also",[257,610,611,619,626,633],{},[260,612,613,618],{},[614,615,617],"a",{"href":616},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fobject-pronouns","Object pronouns"," - the unstressed me\u002Fte\u002Flo\u002Fle that sit on the verb, not after a preposition.",[260,620,621,625],{},[614,622,624],{"href":623},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fprepositions","Prepositions"," - the a\u002Fde\u002Fpor\u002Fpara that these pronouns follow.",[260,627,628,632],{},[614,629,631],{"href":630},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fpossessives","Possessives"," - mi versus mí, and why the accent matters.",[260,634,635,636,640],{},"The ",[614,637,639],{"href":638},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar","Spanish grammar cheatsheet"," has the prepositional set, the con- forms and the exception list on one card.",{"title":642,"searchDepth":643,"depth":643,"links":644},"",2,[645,649,650,651,652,653],{"id":89,"depth":643,"text":90,"children":646},[647],{"id":287,"depth":648,"text":288},3,{"id":315,"depth":643,"text":316},{"id":394,"depth":643,"text":395},{"id":489,"depth":643,"text":490},{"id":531,"depth":643,"text":532},{"id":607,"depth":643,"text":608},"B1","The pronouns you use after a preposition: para mí, a ti, con él, sin nosotros. They match the subject pronouns except for mí (with an accent) and ti (without one), and they fuse with con into the special forms conmigo, contigo and consigo. A short list of prepositions - entre, según, excepto, menos, salvo, incluso, hasta (meaning 'even') - breaks the rule and takes the subject pronouns instead: entre tú y yo. This page lays out the set, the con- forms and the exceptions.","md",[658,661,664],{"q":659,"a":660},"What are the Spanish prepositional pronouns?","After a preposition Spanish uses: mí, ti, él, ella, usted, sí (reflexive), nosotros\u002Fnosotras, vosotros\u002Fvosotras, ellos, ellas, ustedes. They are identical to the subject pronouns except for the first two: mí (with a written accent, to tell it from the possessive mi) and ti (with no accent at all). So para mí, a ti, de él, sin nosotros, por ellos. The reflexive sí is used when the object is the same as the subject: lo quiere todo para sí (he wants it all for himself).",{"q":662,"a":663},"What are conmigo, contigo and consigo?","They are the fused forms of con + mí, con + ti and con + sí. Spanish never says 'con mí' or 'con ti'; it says conmigo (with me) and contigo (with you). The reflexive consigo (with himself\u002Fherself\u002Fthemselves) is used when it refers back to the subject: se lo llevó consigo (he took it with him). All three are single words and only exist for con - every other preposition keeps the pronoun separate: sin ti, para mí, de ti.",{"q":665,"a":666},"Why is it entre tú y yo and not entre ti y mí?","A small group of prepositions takes the subject pronouns yo and tú instead of the prepositional mí and ti: entre (between), según (according to), excepto, menos, salvo (except), incluso, and hasta when it means 'even'. So it is entre tú y yo (between you and me), según tú (according to you), todos menos yo (everyone except me), incluso tú (even you). With these words, use yo\u002Ftú; everywhere else, use mí\u002Fti.","higher","After a preposition - a, de, para, por, sin, con - Spanish uses a special little set of pronouns, and the only real surprises are at the very start of the list. 'For me' is para mí, with an accent on mí; 'to you' is a ti, with no accent on ti; everything else - él, ella, usted, nosotros, vosotros, ellos - is just the ordinary subject pronoun. Then con misbehaves: instead of con mí and con ti it fuses into conmigo and contigo (and the reflexive consigo). Finally a handful of prepositions - entre, según, excepto and a few more - refuse the whole system and take yo and tú instead: entre tú y yo, just between you and me. Learn the set, the three con- forms and the short exception list, and prepositional pronouns are done.","spanish",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fprepositional-pronouns",{"title":47,"description":655},"spanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fprepositional-pronouns","-Pu7O3LFF7wC7Vkshlv6pEbv56mD4WbYVxEIFsWCXIg",[],{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":677},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12 15V3m9 12v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m7 10l5 5l5-5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":679},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M20 20a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-7.9a2 2 0 0 1-1.69-.9L9.6 3.9A2 2 0 0 0 7.93 3H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2Zm-8-10v6\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m15 13l-3 3l-3-3\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>"]