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Tenía que escribir un correo a su jefa para pedir el viernes libre, pero no sabía cómo hacerlo. Se sentó con el ordenador en la cocina. Sofía, su compañera de piso, la miraba desde la otra silla.",[52,56,57],{},"Laura came home from work looking very serious. She had to write an email to her boss to ask for Friday off, but she did not know how to do it. She sat down with the computer in the kitchen. Sofía, her flatmate, watched her from the other chair.",[52,59,60],{},"Laura escribió rápido y le enseñó la pantalla a Sofía. El correo decía así: «Hola. Quiero el viernes libre. Necesito cambiar mi horario. Gracias.» Sofía leyó el mensaje y se rió. «¿A tu jefa le escribes eso? ¡Es demasiado directo!»",[52,62,63],{},"Laura wrote quickly and showed the screen to Sofía. The email said this: \"Hi. I want Friday off. I need to change my schedule. Thanks.\" Sofía read the message and laughed. \"You're writing that to your boss? It's too blunt!\"",[52,65,66],{},"«¿Por qué?», preguntó Laura. «A una amiga le puedes escribir así», dijo Sofía. «Pero a la jefa, no. A ella la tratas de usted, no de tú. Y \"quiero\" suena muy duro.» Laura no lo tenía claro, pero quiso probar.",[52,68,69],{},"\"Why?\" asked Laura. \"You can write to a friend like that,\" said Sofía. \"But not to the boss. You address her as 'usted', not 'tú'. And 'I want' sounds very harsh.\" Laura was not sure about it, but she wanted to try.",[52,71,72],{},"Juntas cambiaron cada frase. En vez de «Hola», pusieron «Estimada señora». En vez de «Quiero el viernes libre», escribieron «Me gustaría pedirle un día libre». Sofía añadió palabras más amables: «¿Sería posible cambiar mi horario? Se lo agradecería mucho.»",[52,74,75],{},"Together they changed each sentence. Instead of \"Hi\", they put \"Dear madam\". Instead of \"I want Friday off\", they wrote \"I would like to ask you for a day off\". Sofía added more polite words: \"Would it be possible to change my schedule? I would be very grateful.\"",[52,77,78],{},"«Ahora suena mejor», dijo Sofía. «Con la jefa siempre eres amable. Preguntas \"¿podría?\", no dices \"dame\". Y al final pones \"Muchas gracias\" y \"Atentamente\".» Laura leyó el nuevo correo despacio. Era el mismo mensaje, pero de otra manera.",[52,80,81],{},"\"Now it sounds better,\" said Sofía. \"With the boss you are always polite. You ask 'could you?', you don't say 'give me'. And at the end you put 'Thank you very much' and 'Yours sincerely'.\" Laura read the new email slowly. It was the same message, but in another way.",[52,83,84],{},"Las dos se rieron del cambio. «Es gracioso», dijo Laura. «A ti te digo \"oye, cámbiame el turno\". Y a la jefa le escribo tres frases formales para pedir lo mismo.» «Así es», respondió Sofía. «Con la jefa, siempre más formal.»",[52,86,87],{},"The two of them laughed at the change. \"It's funny,\" said Laura. \"To you I say 'hey, swap my shift'. And to the boss I write three formal sentences to ask for the same thing.\" \"That's right,\" Sofía replied. \"With the boss, always more formal.\"",[52,89,90],{},"Laura leyó el correo una vez más. Ahora sí estaba contenta. Lo envió y cerró el ordenador. «Gracias por la ayuda», le dijo a Sofía. «Sin ti, le habría escrito a mi jefa como a una amiga.» Pensó un momento y las dos se sentaron a tomar un café, ya tranquilas.",[52,92,93],{},"Laura read the email one more time. Now she was happy. She sent it and closed the computer. \"Thanks for the help,\" she said to Sofía. \"Without you, I would have written to my boss like to a friend.\" She thought for a moment and the two of them sat down to have a coffee, calm at last.",[52,95,96],{},"Al día siguiente, la jefa respondió: «Estimada Laura, sin problema. Que pase un buen viernes.» Laura le enseñó la respuesta a Sofía y las dos sonrieron. El tono correcto también tiene su premio.",[52,98,99],{},"The next day, the boss replied: \"Dear Laura, no problem. Have a good Friday.\" Laura showed the reply to Sofía and the two of them smiled. 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Before a masculine singular noun it shortens to ",[2423,2427,1078],{}," (\"un buen libro\" - a good book). As a discourse marker it functions as \"well,\" \"okay,\" or \"right\" to introduce a response or change of topic.",[52,2430,2431,2433,2434,2436,2437,2439,2440,2442],{},[2423,2432,2417],{}," and ",[2423,2435,1926],{}," are not interchangeable. ",[2423,2438,2417],{}," is an adjective describing nouns (\"comida buena\" - good food), while ",[2423,2441,1926],{}," is an adverb describing verbs and adjectives (\"come bien\" - eats well). \"La comida está bien\" is acceptable but slightly weaker than \"está buena\"; \"come bueno\" is simply wrong.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":2444},[],"Bueno is an adjective meaning \"good,\" agreeing in gender and number with the noun it describes. Before a masculine singular noun it shortens to buen (\"un buen libro\" - a good book). As a discourse marker it functions as \"well,\" \"okay,\" or \"right\" to introduce a response or change of topic.",{"summary":2447,"origin":1164,"root":2448,"cognates":2449},"From Latin bonus ('good').","bonus",[2448,2450,2451],"bounty","bonny",[47,47,47,47,47],[2454,2457,2460,2463,2466],{"sentence":2455,"translation":2456,"audio":47},"Es un buen momento para hablar con el jefe.","It is a good time to speak with the boss.",{"sentence":2458,"translation":2459,"audio":47},"Bueno, si no hay otra opción, lo acepto.","Fine, if there is no other option, I accept it.",{"sentence":2461,"translation":2462,"audio":47},"Esta comida está muy buena, gracias por prepararla.","This food is very good, thank you for preparing it.",{"sentence":2464,"translation":2465,"audio":47},"El médico me dijo que el resultado era bueno.","The doctor told me the result was good.",{"sentence":2467,"translation":2468,"audio":47},"Mi abuelo era el hombre más bueno que he conocido.","My grandfather was the kindest man I have ever known.",[2470,2490,2513,2536,2557],[2471,2472,2473,2474,2475,2476,2477,2478,2479,2480,2481,2482,2483,2484,2485,2486,2487,2489],{"text":383,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":1078,"slug":1078},{"text":109},{"text":1007,"slug":1007},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":2186,"slug":2186},{"text":109},{"text":203,"slug":203},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":2488,"slug":2488},"jefe",{"text":133},[2491,2492,2493,2494,2495,2496,2497,2498,2499,2500,2501,2502,2505,2506,2507,2508,2509,2512],{"text":2417,"slug":1142},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":917,"slug":917},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":2212,"slug":979},{"text":109},{"text":249,"slug":250},{"text":109},{"text":2503,"slug":2504},"opción","opcion",{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":2510,"slug":2511},"acepto","aceptar",{"text":133},[2514,2516,2517,2519,2520,2522,2523,2524,2525,2527,2528,2529,2530,2531,2532,2533,2535],{"text":2515,"slug":1201},"Esta",{"text":109},{"text":2518,"slug":2518},"comida",{"text":109},{"text":2521,"slug":1201},"está",{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":2526,"slug":1142},"buena",{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":725,"slug":725},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":2534},"prepararla",{"text":133},[2537,2538,2539,2540,2541,2542,2543,2544,2545,2546,2547,2548,2549,2551,2552,2554,2555,2556],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":1532,"slug":1533},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":436,"slug":292},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":2550,"slug":2550},"resultado",{"text":109},{"text":2553,"slug":384},"era",{"text":109},{"text":1142,"slug":1142},{"text":133},[2558,2559,2560,2562,2563,2564,2565,2566,2567,2569,2570,2571,2572,2573,2574,2575,2576,2578,2579,2581],{"text":1828,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":2561,"slug":2561},"abuelo",{"text":109},{"text":2553,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":2568,"slug":2568},"hombre",{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":1142,"slug":1142},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":2577,"slug":979},"he",{"text":109},{"text":2580,"slug":2580},"conocido",{"text":133},39,{"line":2584,"colour":2585},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fbueno-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fbueno-colour.svg","\u002Fˈbweno\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fbueno",[1442],[1926,660,127,2591,1391],"malo",[2593,2594,2596,2598,2600],{"slug":1926,"lemma":1926,"translation":2255},{"slug":660,"lemma":660,"translation":2595},"better, 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Latin cata, a borrowing of the Greek distributive preposition kata ('each, according to'). It survives in Spanish only in this distributive sense.","Greek","kata",[47,47,47,47,47],[2618,2621,2624,2627,2630],{"sentence":2619,"translation":2620,"audio":47},"Llamo a su madre cada semana sin falta.","He calls his mother every week without fail.",{"sentence":2622,"translation":2623,"audio":47},"Cada persona tiene su propia forma de ver el mundo.","Each person has their own way of seeing the world.",{"sentence":2625,"translation":2626,"audio":47},"Los precios suben cada vez más.","Prices are going up more and more.",{"sentence":2628,"translation":2629,"audio":47},"Cada vez que la veo, me sonríe.","Every time I see her, she smiles at me.",{"sentence":2631,"translation":2632,"audio":47},"Cada uno debe asumir sus propias decisiones.","Each one must take responsibility for their own decisions.",[2634,2655,2682,2699,2717],[2635,2638,2639,2640,2641,2642,2643,2644,2645,2646,2647,2649,2650,2651,2652,2654],{"text":2636,"slug":2637},"Llamo","llamar",{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":1216,"slug":1216},{"text":109},{"text":530,"slug":530},{"text":109},{"text":2648,"slug":2648},"semana",{"text":109},{"text":970,"slug":970},{"text":109},{"text":2653,"slug":2653},"falta",{"text":133},[2656,2657,2658,2660,2661,2662,2663,2664,2665,2668,2669,2671,2672,2673,2674,2676,2677,2678,2679,2681],{"text":2607,"slug":530},{"text":109},{"text":2659,"slug":2659},"persona",{"text":109},{"text":1122,"slug":137},{"text":109},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":2666,"slug":2667},"propia","propio",{"text":109},{"text":2670,"slug":2670},"forma",{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":2675,"slug":2675},"ver",{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":2680,"slug":2680},"mundo",{"text":133},[2683,2685,2686,2689,2690,2692,2693,2694,2695,2696,2697,2698],{"text":2684,"slug":1147},"Los",{"text":109},{"text":2687,"slug":2688},"precios","precio",{"text":109},{"text":2691,"slug":1567},"suben",{"text":109},{"text":530,"slug":530},{"text":109},{"text":540,"slug":540},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":133},[2700,2701,2702,2703,2704,2705,2706,2707,2708,2710,2711,2712,2713,2714,2716],{"text":2607,"slug":530},{"text":109},{"text":540,"slug":540},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":2709,"slug":2675},"veo",{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":2715},"sonríe",{"text":133},[2718,2719,2720,2722,2723,2726,2727,2729,2730,2732,2733,2735,2736,2739],{"text":2607,"slug":530},{"text":109},{"text":2721,"slug":2721},"uno",{"text":109},{"text":2724,"slug":2725},"debe","deber",{"text":109},{"text":2728},"asumir",{"text":109},{"text":2731,"slug":154},"sus",{"text":109},{"text":2734,"slug":2667},"propias",{"text":109},{"text":2737,"slug":2738},"decisiones","decision",{"text":133},210,{"line":2742,"colour":2743},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fcada-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fcada-colour.svg","\u002Fˈkaða\u002F",{},"determiner","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcada",[1391,2749,2750],"cualquier","algun",[2752,2753,2755],{"slug":1391,"lemma":1391,"translation":2601},{"slug":2749,"lemma":2749,"translation":2754},"any, whatever, whichever (before noun)",{"slug":2750,"lemma":2756,"translation":2757},"algún","some, any (masculine before noun)",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcada","each, every","nfIifJCkbTxGxIBXHkGci15uL62PA_R2tc_B45LdAwU",{"id":2763,"title":2764,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":2765,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":2769,"exampleAudio":2775,"examples":2776,"examplesLinkified":2792,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":2922,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":2923,"intro":47,"ipa":2926,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1028,"lessonNumber":2927,"mandarin":47,"meta":2928,"navigation":1133,"noun":2929,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":2931,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":2932,"relatedWords":2933,"relatedWordsResolved":2938,"seo":2947,"slug":1029,"stem":2948,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":2949,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":2950,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcafe.md","Cafe",{"type":49,"value":2766,"toc":2767},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":2768},[],{"summary":2770,"origin":2771,"root":2772,"cognates":2773},"From Turkish kahve, itself from Arabic qahwa, the name of the drink. Spanish borrowed it through French café in the eighteenth century. 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cambiare ('to exchange, to barter'), a word of Gaulish (Celtic) origin. The same root gives English 'change' and 'exchange'.","cambiare",[2962,2963],"change","exchange",[47,47,47,47,47],[2966,2969,2972,2975,2978],{"sentence":2967,"translation":2968,"audio":47},"Tengo que cambiar de trabajo este año.","I have to change jobs this year.",{"sentence":2970,"translation":2971,"audio":47},"¿Puedes cambiar el canal, por favor?","Can you change the channel, please?",{"sentence":2973,"translation":2974,"audio":47},"El tiempo va a cambiar mañana.","The weather is going to change tomorrow.",{"sentence":2976,"translation":2977,"audio":47},"Quiero cambiar este dinero por libras antes del vuelo.","I want to change this money into pounds before the flight.",{"sentence":2979,"translation":2980,"audio":47},"Cambió completamente después de tener a su primera hija.","She changed completely after having her first daughter.",[2982,2999,3015,3029,3051],[2983,2984,2985,2986,2987,2988,2989,2990,2991,2992,2993,2994,2995,2998],{"text":1906,"slug":137},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":323,"slug":323},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":124,"slug":124},{"text":109},{"text":1201,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":2996,"slug":2997},"año","ano",{"text":133},[3000,3001,3002,3003,3004,3005,3006,3007,3009,3010,3011,3012,3013,3014],{"text":361},{"text":1353,"slug":427},{"text":109},{"text":323,"slug":323},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":3008},"canal",{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":2194,"slug":2194},{"text":378},[3016,3017,3018,3019,3020,3022,3023,3024,3025,3026,3027,3028],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":1445,"slug":1445},{"text":109},{"text":3021,"slug":1190},"va",{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":323,"slug":323},{"text":109},{"text":2807,"slug":2808},{"text":133},[3030,3031,3032,3033,3034,3035,3036,3038,3039,3040,3041,3043,3044,3045,3046,3047,3048,3050],{"text":308,"slug":309},{"text":109},{"text":323,"slug":323},{"text":109},{"text":1201,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":3037,"slug":3037},"dinero",{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":3042},"libras",{"text":109},{"text":1444,"slug":1444},{"text":109},{"text":121,"slug":121},{"text":109},{"text":3049,"slug":3049},"vuelo",{"text":133},[3052,3054,3055,3057,3058,3061,3062,3063,3064,3065,3066,3067,3068,3069,3070,3073,3074,3076],{"text":3053,"slug":789},"Cambió",{"text":109},{"text":3056,"slug":3056},"completamente",{"text":109},{"text":3059,"slug":3060},"después","despues",{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":137,"slug":137},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":3071,"slug":3072},"primera","primero",{"text":109},{"text":3075,"slug":3075},"hija",{"text":133},249,{"line":3079,"colour":3080},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fcambiar-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fcambiar-colour.svg","\u002Fkamˈbjaɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcambiar",[1442],[789,3086,3087,3088,3089],"modificar","transformar","alterar","convertir",[3091],{"slug":789,"lemma":789,"translation":2962},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcambiar","to change",{"verbType":3096,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"-ar regular","xTTlQsJGFQaS5i6f0SyPzcSsDFI6BHX_lULOOtNbiI0",{"id":3099,"title":3100,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":3101,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":3105,"exampleAudio":3109,"examples":3110,"examplesLinkified":3129,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3268,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":3269,"intro":47,"ipa":3272,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":118,"lessonNumber":102,"mandarin":47,"meta":3273,"navigation":1133,"noun":3274,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":3275,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":3276,"relatedWords":3277,"relatedWordsResolved":3279,"seo":3290,"slug":118,"stem":3291,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":3292,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":3293,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcasa.md","Casa",{"type":49,"value":3102,"toc":3103},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":3104},[],{"summary":3106,"origin":1164,"root":118,"cognates":3107},"From Latin casa ('hut, cottage, cabin'). In Spanish the meaning broadened to any house or home, while related forms gave words like casino in other languages.",[3108],"casino",[47,47,47,47,47,47],[3111,3114,3117,3120,3123,3126],{"sentence":3112,"translation":3113,"audio":47},"Prefiero quedarme en casa este fin de semana.","I prefer to stay at home this weekend.",{"sentence":3115,"translation":3116,"audio":47},"La casa tiene tres habitaciones y un jardín grande.","The house has three bedrooms and a large garden.",{"sentence":3118,"translation":3119,"audio":47},"Voy a casa de mi abuela todos los domingos.","I go to my grandmother's house every Sunday.",{"sentence":3121,"translation":3122,"audio":47},"Estamos buscando casa cerca del colegio de los niños.","We are house hunting near the children's school.",{"sentence":3124,"translation":3125,"audio":47},"Llegué a casa muy tarde por la lluvia de anoche.","I got home very late because of last night's rain.",{"sentence":3127,"translation":3128,"audio":47},"Mi casa nueva es más 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The sense is 'too, too much'.","de magis",[5469],"major",[47,47,47,47,47],[5472,5475,5478,5481,5484],{"sentence":5473,"translation":5474,"audio":47},"Has comido demasiado y ahora te encuentras mal.","You have eaten too much and now you feel unwell.",{"sentence":5476,"translation":5477,"audio":47},"El apartamento es demasiado pequeno para cuatro personas.","The flat is too small for four people.",{"sentence":5479,"translation":5480,"audio":47},"Habla demasiado rapido y no le entiendo bien.","He speaks too fast and I cannot understand him well.",{"sentence":5482,"translation":5483,"audio":47},"Hace demasiado calor para salir a correr ahora.","It is too hot to go out for a run now.",{"sentence":5485,"translation":5486,"audio":47},"Compramos demasiada comida para una sola noche.","We bought too much food for just one evening.",[5488,5510,5531,5548,5568],[5489,5491,5492,5494,5495,5496,5497,5498,5499,5500,5501,5502,5503,5506,5507,5509],{"text":5490,"slug":979},"Has",{"text":109},{"text":5493,"slug":1267},"comido",{"text":109},{"text":387,"slug":387},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":655,"slug":655},{"text":109},{"text":812,"slug":812},{"text":109},{"text":5504,"slug":5505},"encuentras","encontrar",{"text":109},{"text":5508,"slug":5508},"mal",{"text":133},[5511,5512,5513,5515,5516,5517,5518,5519,5520,5522,5523,5524,5525,5527,5528,5530],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":5514,"slug":5514},"apartamento",{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":387,"slug":387},{"text":109},{"text":5521,"slug":5521},"pequeno",{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":5526,"slug":5526},"cuatro",{"text":109},{"text":5529,"slug":2659},"personas",{"text":133},[5532,5533,5534,5535,5536,5537,5538,5539,5540,5541,5542,5543,5544,5545,5546,5547],{"text":3828,"slug":2186},{"text":109},{"text":387,"slug":387},{"text":109},{"text":263,"slug":263},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":269,"slug":269},{"text":109},{"text":1371,"slug":1372},{"text":109},{"text":1926,"slug":1926},{"text":133},[5549,5551,5552,5553,5554,5556,5557,5558,5559,5560,5561,5562,5563,5565,5566,5567],{"text":5550,"slug":1145},"Hace",{"text":109},{"text":387,"slug":387},{"text":109},{"text":5555,"slug":5555},"calor",{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":1398,"slug":1398},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":5564,"slug":5564},"correr",{"text":109},{"text":655,"slug":655},{"text":133},[5569,5571,5572,5573,5574,5575,5576,5577,5578,5579,5580,5582,5583,5584],{"text":5570,"slug":1503},"Compramos",{"text":109},{"text":2056},{"text":109},{"text":2518,"slug":2518},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":5581},"sola",{"text":109},{"text":3357,"slug":3357},{"text":133},212,{"line":5587,"colour":5588},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fdemasiado-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fdemasiado-colour.svg","\u002Fdemaˈsjaðo\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdemasiado",[1442],[648,5594,5595,1997,5596],"bastante","tanto","excesivo",[5598,5600,5602,5604],{"slug":648,"lemma":648,"translation":5599},"a lot, much, many, very much",{"slug":5594,"lemma":5594,"translation":5601},"quite, enough, rather",{"slug":5595,"lemma":5595,"translation":5603},"so much, so many, as much",{"slug":1997,"lemma":1997,"translation":5605},"little, a bit, few, not much",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdemasiado","too much, too many, excessively","BJOT6z0gQFOhed33Foc3YBnuYySynPNKZRlzHE2w4cE",{"id":5611,"title":5612,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":5613,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":5617,"exampleAudio":5620,"examples":5621,"examplesLinkified":5637,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5736,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":5737,"intro":47,"ipa":5740,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":244,"lessonNumber":5741,"mandarin":47,"meta":5742,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":1286,"path":5743,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":5744,"relatedWordsResolved":5745,"seo":5754,"slug":244,"stem":5755,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":5756,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":5757,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdesde.md","Desde",{"type":49,"value":5614,"toc":5615},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":5616},[],{"summary":5618,"origin":1164,"root":5619},"From Vulgar Latin de ex de, a stacking of the prepositions de and ex. 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The notion of allowing space or interval gave the sense 'slowly'.","spatium",[5769,5770],"space","spatial",[47,47,47,47,47],[5773,5776,5779,5782,5785],{"sentence":5774,"translation":5775,"audio":47},"Habla más despacio, por favor.","Speak more slowly, please.",{"sentence":5777,"translation":5778,"audio":47},"Caminamos despacio por el parque.","We walked slowly through the park.",{"sentence":5780,"translation":5781,"audio":47},"Conduce despacio cuando llueve.","He drives slowly when it rains.",{"sentence":5783,"translation":5784,"audio":47},"Come despacio para no hacerte daño.","Eat slowly so you do not hurt yourself.",{"sentence":5786,"translation":5787,"audio":47},"El tren va muy despacio esta mañana.","The train is going very slowly this morning.",[5789,5801,5815,5827,5844],[5790,5791,5792,5793,5794,5795,5796,5797,5798,5799,5800],{"text":3828,"slug":2186},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":750,"slug":750},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":2194,"slug":2194},{"text":133},[5802,5805,5806,5807,5808,5809,5810,5811,5812,5814],{"text":5803,"slug":5804},"Caminamos","caminar",{"text":109},{"text":750,"slug":750},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":5813,"slug":5813},"parque",{"text":133},[5816,5819,5820,5821,5822,5823,5824,5826],{"text":5817,"slug":5818},"Conduce","conducir",{"text":109},{"text":750,"slug":750},{"text":109},{"text":1219,"slug":1219},{"text":109},{"text":5825},"llueve",{"text":133},[5828,5830,5831,5832,5833,5834,5835,5836,5837,5839,5840,5843],{"text":5829,"slug":1267},"Come",{"text":109},{"text":750,"slug":750},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":5838},"hacerte",{"text":109},{"text":5841,"slug":5842},"daño","dano",{"text":133},[5845,5846,5847,5848,5849,5850,5851,5852,5853,5854,5855,5856,5857,5858],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":5712,"slug":5712},{"text":109},{"text":3021,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":750,"slug":750},{"text":109},{"text":1200,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":2807,"slug":2808},{"text":133},1311,{"line":5861,"colour":5862},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fdespacio-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fdespacio-colour.svg","\u002Fdesˈpaθjo\u002F",27,{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdespacio",[5868,263,5869,2186,1445],"lento","andar",[5871,5873,5875,5877,5878],{"slug":5868,"lemma":5868,"translation":5872},"slow",{"slug":263,"lemma":262,"translation":5874},"fast, quickly, rapid",{"slug":5869,"lemma":5869,"translation":5876},"to walk, to go (around)",{"slug":2186,"lemma":2186,"translation":5224},{"slug":1445,"lemma":1445,"translation":1454},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdespacio","slowly","o_GLAXwg-5ruoGDFq5BtqmJtPCesm0Bh6Jh5dT6-bnI",{"id":5884,"title":5885,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":5886,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":5890,"exampleAudio":5896,"examples":5897,"examplesLinkified":5913,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":6021,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":6022,"intro":47,"ipa":6025,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":598,"lessonNumber":102,"mandarin":47,"meta":6026,"navigation":1133,"noun":6027,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":6029,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":6030,"relatedWords":6031,"relatedWordsResolved":6032,"seo":6041,"slug":599,"stem":6042,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":6043,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":6044,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdia.md","Dia",{"type":49,"value":5887,"toc":5888},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":5889},[],{"summary":5891,"origin":1164,"root":5892,"cognates":5893},"From Latin dies ('day'). The same root underlies the English words below.","dies",[5894,5895],"diary","diurnal",[47,47,47,47,47],[5898,5901,5904,5907,5910],{"sentence":5899,"translation":5900,"audio":47},"Hoy es un dia perfecto para salir a pasear.","Today is a perfect day to go for a walk.",{"sentence":5902,"translation":5903,"audio":47},"El mejor dia de mi vida fue cuando nacio mi hija.","The best day of my life was when my daughter was born.",{"sentence":5905,"translation":5906,"audio":47},"Trabajamos ocho horas al dia de lunes a viernes.","We work eight hours a day from Monday to Friday.",{"sentence":5908,"translation":5909,"audio":47},"Algún día volveremos a vivir cerca del mar.","One day we will live near the sea again.",{"sentence":5911,"translation":5912,"audio":47},"Pasé el día entero leyendo bajo un árbol.","I spent the whole day reading under a tree.",[5914,5936,5960,5981,6000],[5915,5918,5919,5920,5921,5922,5923,5924,5925,5926,5927,5928,5929,5930,5931,5932,5933,5935],{"text":5916,"slug":5917},"Hoy","hoy",{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":599,"slug":599},{"text":109},{"text":4585,"slug":4585},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":1398,"slug":1398},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":5934},"pasear",{"text":133},[5937,5938,5939,5940,5941,5942,5943,5944,5945,5946,5947,5948,5949,5950,5951,5952,5953,5955,5956,5957,5958,5959],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":599,"slug":599},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":326,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":1876,"slug":1876},{"text":109},{"text":1679,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":1219,"slug":1219},{"text":109},{"text":5954},"nacio",{"text":109},{"text":326,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":3075,"slug":3075},{"text":133},[5961,5963,5964,5966,5967,5968,5969,5970,5971,5972,5973,5974,5975,5976,5977,5978,5979,5980],{"text":5962,"slug":1232},"Trabajamos",{"text":109},{"text":5965,"slug":5965},"ocho",{"text":109},{"text":5734,"slug":1313},{"text":109},{"text":712,"slug":712},{"text":109},{"text":599,"slug":599},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":4696,"slug":4696},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":133},[5982,5984,5985,5986,5987,5989,5990,5991,5992,5993,5994,5995,5996,5997,5998,5999],{"text":5983,"slug":2750},"Algún",{"text":109},{"text":598,"slug":599},{"text":109},{"text":5988,"slug":5684},"volveremos",{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":1836,"slug":1836},{"text":109},{"text":3208,"slug":3208},{"text":109},{"text":121,"slug":121},{"text":109},{"text":5664,"slug":5664},{"text":133},[6001,6003,6004,6005,6006,6007,6008,6010,6011,6013,6014,6016,6017,6018,6019,6020],{"text":6002,"slug":1073},"Pasé",{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":598,"slug":599},{"text":109},{"text":6009,"slug":6009},"entero",{"text":109},{"text":6012,"slug":343},"leyendo",{"text":109},{"text":6015,"slug":6015},"bajo",{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":4848,"slug":4849},{"text":133},79,{"line":6023,"colour":6024},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fdia-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fdia-colour.svg","\u002Fˈdia\u002F",{},{"gender":2930,"pluralForm":6028,"isIrregularPlural":6},"dias","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdia",[1442],[3357,2648,1313,2808],[6033,6035,6037,6039],{"slug":3357,"lemma":3357,"translation":6034},"night, evening",{"slug":2648,"lemma":2648,"translation":6036},"week",{"slug":1313,"lemma":1313,"translation":6038},"hour, time, o'clock",{"slug":2808,"lemma":2807,"translation":6040},"tomorrow; morning",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdia","day","LEZ2yJCYNUykBBRfCGkMjR7RekZiAN_nvyQRllKfMwI",{"id":6046,"title":6047,"adjective":6048,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":6052,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":6056,"exampleAudio":6062,"examples":6063,"examplesLinkified":6079,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":6172,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":6173,"intro":47,"ipa":6176,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":390,"lessonNumber":6177,"mandarin":47,"meta":6178,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":1780,"path":6179,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":6180,"relatedWordsResolved":6184,"seo":6192,"slug":390,"stem":6193,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1138,"translation":6194,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":6195,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fdirecto.md","Directo",{"feminineForm":6049,"pluralForm":6050,"femininePlural":6051,"isInvariantGender":6},"directa","directos","directas",{"type":49,"value":6053,"toc":6054},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":6055},[],{"summary":6057,"origin":1164,"root":6058,"cognates":6059},"From Latin directus ('straight, arranged in a line'), the past participle of dirigere ('to set straight, direct'), from di- plus regere ('to guide, rule'). 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The senses 'to teach' and 'to show' both grew from pointing things out.","insignare",[6791,6792],"ensign","sign",[47,47,47,47,47],[6795,6798,6801,6804,6807],{"sentence":6796,"translation":6797,"audio":47},"Ella enseña español en una escuela pública.","She teaches Spanish at a public school.",{"sentence":6799,"translation":6800,"audio":47},"Mi abuelo me enseñó a cocinar.","My grandfather taught me to cook.",{"sentence":6802,"translation":6803,"audio":47},"Enséñame la foto de tu hija, por favor.","Show me the photo of your daughter, please.",{"sentence":6805,"translation":6806,"audio":47},"Los padres enseñan a sus hijos a leer.","Parents teach their children to read.",{"sentence":6808,"translation":6809,"audio":47},"¿Quién te enseñó a tocar el piano?","Who taught you to play the piano?",[6811,6830,6843,6863,6885],[6812,6813,6814,6816,6817,6818,6819,6820,6821,6822,6823,6825,6826,6829],{"text":3988,"slug":458},{"text":109},{"text":6815,"slug":273},"enseña",{"text":109},{"text":4042},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":6824,"slug":6824},"escuela",{"text":109},{"text":6827,"slug":6828},"pública","publico",{"text":133},[6831,6832,6833,6834,6835,6836,6837,6838,6839,6840,6841,6842],{"text":1828,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":2561,"slug":2561},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":272,"slug":273},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":3769,"slug":3769},{"text":133},[6844,6846,6847,6848,6849,6851,6852,6853,6854,6855,6856,6857,6858,6859,6860,6861,6862],{"text":6845},"Enséñame",{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":6850,"slug":6850},"foto",{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":366,"slug":366},{"text":109},{"text":3075,"slug":3075},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":2194,"slug":2194},{"text":133},[6864,6865,6866,6869,6870,6872,6873,6874,6875,6876,6877,6880,6881,6882,6883,6884],{"text":2684,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":6867,"slug":6868},"padres","padre",{"text":109},{"text":6871,"slug":273},"enseñan",{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":2731,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":6878,"slug":6879},"hijos","hijo",{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":343,"slug":343},{"text":133},[6886,6887,6890,6891,6892,6893,6894,6895,6896,6897,6898,6899,6900,6901,6902],{"text":361},{"text":6888,"slug":6889},"Quién","quien",{"text":109},{"text":812,"slug":812},{"text":109},{"text":272,"slug":273},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":1916,"slug":1916},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":1921},{"text":378},479,{"line":6905,"colour":6906},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fensenar-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fensenar-colour.svg","\u002Fen.seˈɲar\u002F","enseñar",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fensenar",[1442],[3669,3975,6824,1150,292],[6914,6916,6918,6920,6922],{"slug":3669,"lemma":3669,"translation":6915},"to 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Late Latin inviare ('to send on a journey'), from in- plus via ('road, way').","inviare",[6939,6940],"envoy","via",[47,47,47,47,47],[6943,6946,6949,6952,6955],{"sentence":6944,"translation":6945,"audio":47},"Te voy a enviar un mensaje esta noche.","I am going to send you a message tonight.",{"sentence":6947,"translation":6948,"audio":47},"Ella envió una carta a su madre.","She sent a letter to her mother.",{"sentence":6950,"translation":6951,"audio":47},"¿Puedes enviarme la foto por favor?","Can you send me the photo please?",{"sentence":6953,"translation":6954,"audio":47},"Hemos enviado el paquete esta mañana.","We sent the package this morning.",{"sentence":6956,"translation":6957,"audio":47},"El jefe envía a sus hombres al campo.","The boss sends his men to the field.",[6959,6976,6991,7006,7020],[6960,6961,6962,6963,6964,6965,6966,6967,6968,6969,6970,6971,6972,6973,6974,6975],{"text":2880,"slug":812},{"text":109},{"text":3893,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":933,"slug":933},{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":348,"slug":348},{"text":109},{"text":1200,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":3357,"slug":3357},{"text":133},[6977,6978,6979,6980,6981,6982,6983,6984,6985,6986,6987,6988,6989,6990],{"text":3988,"slug":458},{"text":109},{"text":932,"slug":933},{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":4728,"slug":4728},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":1216,"slug":1216},{"text":133},[6992,6993,6994,6995,6997,6998,6999,7000,7001,7002,7003,7004,7005],{"text":361},{"text":1353,"slug":427},{"text":109},{"text":6996},"enviarme",{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":6850,"slug":6850},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":2194,"slug":2194},{"text":378},[7007,7009,7010,7011,7012,7013,7014,7015,7016,7017,7018,7019],{"text":7008,"slug":979},"Hemos",{"text":109},{"text":4638,"slug":933},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":4662,"slug":4662},{"text":109},{"text":1200,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":2807,"slug":2808},{"text":133},[7021,7022,7023,7024,7025,7027,7028,7029,7030,7031,7032,7034,7035,7036,7037,7038],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":2488,"slug":2488},{"text":109},{"text":7026,"slug":933},"envía",{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":2731,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":7033,"slug":2568},"hombres",{"text":109},{"text":712,"slug":712},{"text":109},{"text":6512,"slug":6512},{"text":133},351,{"line":7041,"colour":7042},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fenviar-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fenviar-colour.svg","\u002Femˈbjar\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fenviar",[1442],[1143,7048,7049,7050,551],"llevar","traer","entregar",[7052,7053,7055,7057,7059],{"slug":1143,"lemma":1143,"translation":4899},{"slug":7048,"lemma":7048,"translation":7054},"to carry, to take, to wear, to have been (duration)",{"slug":7049,"lemma":7049,"translation":7056},"to bring",{"slug":7050,"lemma":7050,"translation":7058},"to deliver, to hand over",{"slug":551,"lemma":551,"translation":2112},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fenviar",{"verbType":7063,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"-ar irregular (accent 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is the masculine-singular demonstrative for something at a medium distance from the speaker (further than ",[2423,7080,1201],{},", nearer than ",[2423,7083,2913],{},"). The four other forms - feminine ",[2423,7086,7069],{},", masculine plural ",[2423,7089,7070],{},", feminine plural ",[2423,7092,7071],{},", and neuter ",[2423,7095,376],{}," - all share this lemma page.",[52,7098,7099,7100,7102,7103,7106,7107,7110,7111,7113],{},"The neuter ",[2423,7101,376],{}," refers to abstract concepts, actions, or situations rather than specific gendered nouns. Saying \"eso libro\" (that book) is incorrect: use ",[2423,7104,7105],{},"ese libro"," for a masculine noun, ",[2423,7108,7109],{},"esa idea"," for a feminine one. Reserve ",[2423,7112,376],{}," for situations and clauses.",[52,7115,7116,7117,4095,7120,4095,7123,4095,7126,7129],{},"The Real Academia made the diacritic on ",[2423,7118,7119],{},"ése",[2423,7121,7122],{},"ésa",[2423,7124,7125],{},"ésos",[2423,7127,7128],{},"ésas"," optional in 2010 and now recommends the unaccented forms in all uses. Older texts and traditionalists still write the accent on the pronoun use.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":7131},[],"Ese is the masculine-singular demonstrative for something at a medium distance from the speaker (further than este, nearer than aquel). The four other forms - feminine esa, masculine plural esos, feminine plural esas, and neuter eso - all share this lemma page.",{"summary":7134,"origin":1164,"root":7135},"From Latin ipse ('himself, that very one'), the intensive demonstrative which gave the mid-distance demonstrative in Spanish.","ipse",[47,47,47,47,47],[7138,7141,7144,7147,7150],{"sentence":7139,"translation":7140,"audio":47},"Ese hombre que está en la esquina me resulta familiar.","That man standing on the corner looks familiar to me.",{"sentence":7142,"translation":7143,"audio":47},"Esa idea es la mejor que he oído hoy.","That is the best idea I have heard today.",{"sentence":7145,"translation":7146,"audio":47},"Esos zapatos son demasiado caros.","Those shoes are too expensive.",{"sentence":7148,"translation":7149,"audio":47},"Eso es exactamente lo que quería decir.","That is exactly what I wanted to say.",{"sentence":7151,"translation":7152,"audio":47},"Ese día nunca lo olvidaré mientras viva.","I will never forget that day as long as I live.",[7154,7179,7201,7217,7235],[7155,7156,7157,7158,7159,7160,7161,7162,7163,7164,7165,7166,7167,7169,7170,7171,7172,7175,7176,7178],{"text":7067,"slug":1144},{"text":109},{"text":2568,"slug":2568},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":2521,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":7168,"slug":7168},"esquina",{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":7173,"slug":7174},"resulta","resultar",{"text":109},{"text":7177,"slug":7177},"familiar",{"text":133},[7180,7181,7182,7184,7185,7186,7187,7188,7189,7190,7191,7192,7193,7194,7195,7198,7199,7200],{"text":4472,"slug":1144},{"text":109},{"text":7183,"slug":7183},"idea",{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":2577,"slug":979},{"text":109},{"text":7196,"slug":7197},"oído","oido",{"text":109},{"text":5917,"slug":5917},{"text":133},[7202,7204,7205,7208,7209,7210,7211,7212,7213,7216],{"text":7203,"slug":1144},"Esos",{"text":109},{"text":7206,"slug":7207},"zapatos","zapato",{"text":109},{"text":2200,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":387,"slug":387},{"text":109},{"text":7214,"slug":7215},"caros","caro",{"text":133},[7218,7220,7221,7222,7223,7225,7226,7227,7228,7229,7230,7232,7233,7234],{"text":7219,"slug":376},"Eso",{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":7224,"slug":7224},"exactamente",{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":7231,"slug":309},"quería",{"text":109},{"text":292,"slug":292},{"text":133},[7236,7237,7238,7239,7240,7242,7243,7244,7245,7248,7249,7251,7252,7254],{"text":7067,"slug":1144},{"text":109},{"text":598,"slug":599},{"text":109},{"text":7241,"slug":7241},"nunca",{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":7246,"slug":7247},"olvidaré","olvidar",{"text":109},{"text":7250,"slug":7250},"mientras",{"text":109},{"text":7253,"slug":6685},"viva",{"text":133},46,{"line":7257,"colour":7258},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fese-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fese-colour.svg","\u002Fˈese\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fese",[1201,2913,1729,2019],[7264,7266,7268,7269],{"slug":1201,"lemma":1201,"translation":7265},"this",{"slug":2913,"lemma":2913,"translation":7267},"that (over there)",{"slug":1729,"lemma":1728,"translation":3281},{"slug":2019,"lemma":2019,"translation":7270},"something, anything, somewhat",{"description":7132},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fese",[7069,7070,7071,376],"that","7NUX2QW-rd2pOpK5ibb4kyzUfj-ULSeG_ljH_JWwTcE",{"id":7277,"title":7278,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":7279,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":7283,"exampleAudio":7289,"examples":7290,"examplesLinkified":7306,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":4578,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":7380,"intro":47,"ipa":7383,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":921,"lessonNumber":1284,"mandarin":47,"meta":7384,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":2101,"path":7385,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":7386,"relatedWords":7387,"relatedWordsResolved":7390,"seo":7398,"slug":921,"stem":7399,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":7400,"verb":7401,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":7454,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Festar.md","Estar",{"type":49,"value":7280,"toc":7281},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":7282},[],{"summary":7284,"origin":1164,"root":7285,"cognates":7286},"From Latin stare ('to stand, to be standing'). 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I am going to write it down in my notebook.",[7783,7800,7822,7841,7865],[7784,7785,7786,7787,7788,7789,7790,7793,7794,7795,7796,7797,7798,7799],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":1371,"slug":1372},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":7791,"slug":7792},"significado","significar",{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":1200,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":533,"slug":533},{"text":133},[7801,7802,7803,7805,7806,7807,7808,7809,7810,7811,7812,7814,7815,7816,7817,7818,7819,7821],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":7804,"slug":7804},"profesor",{"text":109},{"text":259,"slug":143},{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":533,"slug":533},{"text":109},{"text":7813,"slug":4676},"larga",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":7820,"slug":7820},"pizarra",{"text":133},[7823,7824,7825,7826,7828,7829,7830,7831,7833,7834,7835,7836,7837,7838,7839,7840],{"text":361},{"text":1353,"slug":427},{"text":109},{"text":7827,"slug":7827},"repetir",{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":7832,"slug":7595},"última",{"text":109},{"text":533,"slug":533},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":2194,"slug":2194},{"text":378},[7842,7844,7845,7846,7847,7848,7849,7852,7853,7854,7855,7856,7857,7858,7859,7860,7861,7862,7863,7864],{"text":7843,"slug":3669},"Aprendí",{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":533,"slug":533},{"text":109},{"text":7850,"slug":7851},"útil","util",{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":163,"slug":163},{"text":109},{"text":2518,"slug":2518},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":1274,"slug":1274},{"text":133},[7866,7867,7869,7870,7871,7872,7873,7874,7876,7877,7878,7879,7880,7881,7882,7883,7884,7886,7887,7888,7889,7890,7891,7893],{"text":381},{"text":7868,"slug":140},"Qué",{"text":109},{"text":533,"slug":533},{"text":109},{"text":1153,"slug":1153},{"text":109},{"text":7875,"slug":3563},"bonita",{"text":392},{"text":109},{"text":1669,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":3893,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":7885,"slug":7885},"apuntar",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":326,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":7892,"slug":7892},"cuaderno",{"text":133},1836,{"line":7896,"colour":7897},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Ffrase-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Ffrase-colour.svg","\u002Fˈfɾase\u002F",{},{"gender":1936,"pluralForm":850,"isIrregularPlural":6},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Ffrase",[613,7903,7904,7905,2186],"discurso","dialogo","conversacion",[7907,7909,7911,7914,7917],{"slug":613,"lemma":613,"translation":7908},"word, speech",{"slug":7903,"lemma":7903,"translation":7910},"speech",{"slug":7904,"lemma":7912,"translation":7913},"diálogo","dialogue, conversation",{"slug":7905,"lemma":7915,"translation":7916},"conversación","conversation",{"slug":2186,"lemma":2186,"translation":5224},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Ffrase","sentence, phrase","IoQUxC0yATpGjho47lNbi4ASogsWhULAld0soRYYCgE",{"id":7923,"title":7924,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":7925,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":7929,"exampleAudio":7935,"examples":7936,"examplesLinkified":7952,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":8050,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":8051,"intro":47,"ipa":8054,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":334,"lessonNumber":102,"mandarin":47,"meta":8055,"navigation":1133,"noun":8056,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":8057,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":8058,"relatedWordsResolved":8060,"seo":8064,"slug":334,"stem":8065,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":8066,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":8067,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fgracia.md","Gracia",{"type":49,"value":7926,"toc":7927},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":7928},[],{"summary":7930,"origin":1164,"root":7931,"cognates":7932},"From Latin gratia ('favour, esteem, charm'), from gratus ('pleasing, thankful'). 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come",{"slug":1073,"lemma":1073,"translation":10176},"to pass, to happen, to spend (time)",{"slug":1190,"lemma":1190,"translation":10178},"to go",{"slug":10171,"lemma":10171,"translation":10180},"soon, quickly",{"slug":1418,"lemma":1418,"translation":10182},"forward, ahead, go ahead",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fllegar","to arrive, to reach",{"verbType":10187,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"-ar regular (-gar 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of ille ('that, he'). The same demonstrative gave the definite article and the third-person pronouns across Romance.","illum",[47,47,47,47,47],[10200,10203,10206,10209,10212],{"sentence":10201,"translation":10202,"audio":47},"No lo entiendo bien.","I do not understand it well.",{"sentence":10204,"translation":10205,"audio":47},"Lo vi ayer en el parque.","I saw him yesterday in the park.",{"sentence":10207,"translation":10208,"audio":47},"Lo importante es estar bien.","The important thing is to be well.",{"sentence":10210,"translation":10211,"audio":47},"Lo que más me gusta es leer junto a la ventana.","What I like most is reading by the window.",{"sentence":10213,"translation":10214,"audio":47},"Devuélveselo cuando lo acabes de usar.","Give it back to him when you have finished using it.",[10216,10225,10239,10251,10274],[10217,10218,10219,10220,10221,10222,10223,10224],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":1371,"slug":1372},{"text":109},{"text":1926,"slug":1926},{"text":133},[10226,10227,10228,10230,10231,10232,10233,10234,10235,10236,10237,10238],{"text":929,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":10229,"slug":2675},"vi",{"text":109},{"text":6418,"slug":6418},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":5813,"slug":5813},{"text":133},[10240,10241,10242,10244,10245,10246,10247,10248,10249,10250],{"text":929,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":10243,"slug":10243},"importante",{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":921,"slug":921},{"text":109},{"text":1926,"slug":1926},{"text":133},[10252,10253,10254,10255,10256,10257,10258,10259,10260,10261,10262,10263,10264,10265,10266,10267,10268,10269,10270,10271,10272,10273],{"text":929,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":6102,"slug":590},{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":343,"slug":343},{"text":109},{"text":1146,"slug":1146},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1715,"slug":1715},{"text":133},[10275,10277,10278,10279,10280,10281,10282,10284,10285,10286,10287,10289],{"text":10276},"Devuélveselo",{"text":109},{"text":1219,"slug":1219},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":10283,"slug":1892},"acabes",{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":10288,"slug":10288},"usar",{"text":133},{"line":10291,"colour":10292},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Flo-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Flo-colour.svg","\u002Flo\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Flo",[214,1147,776,269,196],[10298,10299,10300,10301,10302],{"slug":214,"lemma":214,"translation":6642},{"slug":1147,"lemma":1147,"translation":6644},{"slug":776,"lemma":776,"translation":6646},{"slug":269,"lemma":269,"translation":9655},{"slug":196,"lemma":196,"translation":9648},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Flo","4zA_3BoEzwTasPCUcTrnrXQbUkupZI7m34ysk-qRlWY",{"id":10307,"title":2684,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10308,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":10312,"exampleAudio":10315,"examples":10316,"examplesLinkified":10332,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":10426,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":47,"intro":47,"ipa":10427,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1147,"lessonNumber":1284,"mandarin":47,"meta":10428,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":9366,"path":10429,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":10430,"relatedWords":10431,"relatedWordsResolved":10432,"seo":10438,"slug":1147,"stem":10439,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":6644,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10440,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Flos.md",{"type":49,"value":10309,"toc":10310},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":10311},[],{"summary":10313,"origin":1164,"root":10314},"From Latin illos, accusative plural of ille ('that, he'). The same demonstrative produced the definite articles throughout Romance.","illos",[47,47,47,47,47],[10317,10320,10323,10326,10329],{"sentence":10318,"translation":10319,"audio":47},"Los niños juegan en el parque por la tarde.","The children play in the park in the afternoon.",{"sentence":10321,"translation":10322,"audio":47},"Cierra los ojos y respira profundo.","Close your eyes and breathe deeply.",{"sentence":10324,"translation":10325,"audio":47},"Todos los días leo un libro antes de dormir.","Every day I read a book before sleeping.",{"sentence":10327,"translation":10328,"audio":47},"Los profesores hablan con los padres mañana.","The teachers will speak with the parents tomorrow.",{"sentence":10330,"translation":10331,"audio":47},"Vendí los muebles viejos del salón.","I sold the old furniture from the living room.",[10333,10353,10369,10390,10407],[10334,10335,10336,10337,10338,10340,10341,10342,10343,10344,10345,10346,10347,10348,10349,10350,10351,10352],{"text":2684,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":3219,"slug":3220},{"text":109},{"text":10339,"slug":8402},"juegan",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":5813,"slug":5813},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1204,"slug":1204},{"text":133},[10354,10355,10356,10357,10358,10359,10360,10361,10362,10365,10366,10368],{"text":6622},{"text":109},{"text":1147,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":3366,"slug":3367},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":10363,"slug":10364},"respira","respirar",{"text":109},{"text":10367},"profundo",{"text":133},[10370,10372,10373,10374,10375,10377,10378,10379,10380,10381,10382,10383,10384,10385,10386,10387,10388,10389],{"text":10371,"slug":1391},"Todos",{"text":109},{"text":1147,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":10376,"slug":599},"días",{"text":109},{"text":9803,"slug":343},{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":1251,"slug":1251},{"text":109},{"text":1444,"slug":1444},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":3372,"slug":3372},{"text":133},[10391,10392,10393,10395,10396,10398,10399,10400,10401,10402,10403,10404,10405,10406],{"text":2684,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":10394,"slug":7804},"profesores",{"text":109},{"text":10397,"slug":2186},"hablan",{"text":109},{"text":203,"slug":203},{"text":109},{"text":1147,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":6867,"slug":6868},{"text":109},{"text":2807,"slug":2808},{"text":133},[10408,10411,10412,10413,10414,10415,10416,10419,10420,10421,10422,10425],{"text":10409,"slug":10410},"Vendí","vender",{"text":109},{"text":1147,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":1665},{"text":109},{"text":10417,"slug":10418},"viejos","viejo",{"text":109},{"text":121,"slug":121},{"text":109},{"text":10423,"slug":10424},"salón","salon",{"text":133},21,"\u002Flos\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Flos",[1442],[166,146,231,121,712],[10433,10434,10435,10436,10437],{"slug":166,"lemma":166,"translation":1600},{"slug":146,"lemma":146,"translation":6648},{"slug":231,"lemma":231,"translation":1291},{"slug":121,"lemma":121,"translation":1596},{"slug":712,"lemma":712,"translation":1604},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Flos","Fc_fFF4U8IIfLjlEzndDmTw8D84a2ZbAyS9CPSFw3Fc",{"id":10442,"title":10443,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10444,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":10448,"exampleAudio":10456,"examples":10457,"examplesLinkified":10473,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":10581,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":10582,"intro":47,"ipa":10585,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":771,"lessonNumber":2391,"mandarin":47,"meta":10586,"navigation":1133,"noun":10587,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":10589,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":10590,"relatedWordsResolved":10595,"seo":10604,"slug":771,"stem":10605,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":10606,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10607,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmanera.md","Manera",{"type":49,"value":10445,"toc":10446},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":10447},[],{"summary":10449,"origin":10450,"root":10451,"cognates":10452},"From Vulgar Latin *manaria, from Latin manuarius ('of the hand'), from manus ('hand'). The notion of handling gave 'way, manner'.","Vulgar Latin","*manaria",[10453,10454,10455],"manner","manual","manage",[47,47,47,47,47],[10458,10461,10464,10467,10470],{"sentence":10459,"translation":10460,"audio":47},"No hay una sola manera de hacer las cosas bien.","There is no single way to do things right.",{"sentence":10462,"translation":10463,"audio":47},"De ninguna manera voy a aceptar esas condiciones.","There is no way I am going to accept those conditions.",{"sentence":10465,"translation":10466,"audio":47},"Tiene una manera de hablar muy directa que a todos les gusta.","He has a very direct way of speaking that everyone likes.",{"sentence":10468,"translation":10469,"audio":47},"De alguna manera consiguió convencer a sus padres.","Somehow she managed to convince her parents.",{"sentence":10471,"translation":10472,"audio":47},"Su manera de vestir dice mucho sobre su personalidad.","Her way of dressing says a lot about her personality.",[10474,10495,10513,10538,10560],[10475,10476,10477,10478,10479,10480,10481,10482,10483,10484,10485,10486,10487,10488,10489,10490,10491,10492,10493,10494],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":2212,"slug":979},{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":5581},{"text":109},{"text":771,"slug":771},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":1145,"slug":1145},{"text":109},{"text":776,"slug":776},{"text":109},{"text":2205,"slug":2206},{"text":109},{"text":1926,"slug":1926},{"text":133},[10496,10497,10498,10499,10500,10501,10502,10503,10504,10505,10506,10507,10508,10509,10510,10512],{"text":1411,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":7966,"slug":7967},{"text":109},{"text":771,"slug":771},{"text":109},{"text":3893,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":2511,"slug":2511},{"text":109},{"text":7071,"slug":1144},{"text":109},{"text":10511},"condiciones",{"text":133},[10514,10515,10516,10517,10518,10519,10520,10521,10522,10523,10524,10525,10526,10527,10528,10529,10530,10531,10532,10533,10534,10535,10536,10537],{"text":3505,"slug":137},{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":771,"slug":771},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":2186,"slug":2186},{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":6049,"slug":390},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":3189,"slug":1391},{"text":109},{"text":8335,"slug":8335},{"text":109},{"text":6102,"slug":590},{"text":133},[10539,10540,10541,10544,10545,10546,10547,10550,10551,10553,10554,10555,10556,10557,10558,10559],{"text":1411,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":10542,"slug":10543},"alguna","alguno",{"text":109},{"text":771,"slug":771},{"text":109},{"text":10548,"slug":10549},"consiguió","conseguir",{"text":109},{"text":10552},"convencer",{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":2731,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":6867,"slug":6868},{"text":133},[10561,10562,10563,10564,10565,10566,10567,10569,10570,10571,10572,10573,10574,10575,10576,10577,10578,10580],{"text":1736,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":771,"slug":771},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":10568},"vestir",{"text":109},{"text":5147,"slug":292},{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":6570,"slug":6570},{"text":109},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":10579},"personalidad",{"text":133},262,{"line":10583,"colour":10584},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmanera-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmanera-colour.svg","\u002Fmaˈneɾa\u002F",{},{"gender":1936,"pluralForm":10588,"isIrregularPlural":6},"maneras","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmanera",[2670,10591,10592,10593,10594],"modo","estilo","metodo","tipo",[10596,10598,10600,10602],{"slug":2670,"lemma":2670,"translation":10597},"way, form, shape, manner",{"slug":10591,"lemma":10591,"translation":10599},"way, manner, mode",{"slug":10592,"lemma":10592,"translation":10601},"style",{"slug":10594,"lemma":10594,"translation":10603},"type, kind, guy (colloquial)",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmanera","way, manner, 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\"more\" and is used in comparisons and to intensify. It must not be confused with ",[2423,10620,617],{}," (without accent), which is a literary conjunction synonymous with ",[2423,10623,177],{}," (but). In everyday speech and writing, the unaccented form is virtually never used - always write ",[2423,10626,616],{}," for \"more.\"",[52,10629,10630,10632,10633,10635,10636,10638,10639,10642],{},[2423,10631,10617],{}," combines with ",[2423,10634,231],{}," before numbers (\"más de cien personas\" - more than a hundred people) and with ",[2423,10637,140],{}," in comparisons between two terms (\"más alto que yo\" - taller than me). Using ",[2423,10640,10641],{},"más... que"," with numerals is a common error: \"más de diez\" is correct, not \"más que diez.\"",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":10644},[],"Más (with accent) means \"more\" and is used in comparisons and to intensify. It must not be confused with mas (without accent), which is a literary conjunction synonymous with pero (but). In everyday speech and writing, the unaccented form is virtually never used - always write más for \"more.\"",{"summary":10647,"origin":1164,"root":10648,"cognates":10649},"From Latin magis ('more'), comparative adverb related to magnus ('great'). The unaccented mas ('but') shares the same source.","magis",[10650,5469,10651],"magnify","magnitude",[47,47,47,47,47,47],[10654,10657,10660,10663,10666,10669],{"sentence":10655,"translation":10656,"audio":47},"Necesito más tiempo para terminar el informe.","I need more time to finish the report.",{"sentence":10658,"translation":10659,"audio":47},"Es más difícil de lo que parece.","It is harder than it looks.",{"sentence":10661,"translation":10662,"audio":47},"¿Quieres más café?","Do you want more coffee?",{"sentence":10664,"translation":10665,"audio":47},"Cuanto más leo, más cosas nuevas aprendo cada semana.","The more I read, the more new things I learn each week.",{"sentence":10667,"translation":10668,"audio":47},"No quiero hablar más del tema, por favor.","I do not want to talk about the subject any more, please.",{"sentence":10670,"translation":10671,"audio":47},"Cuanto más leo, más cosas nuevas descubro cada día.","The more I read, the more new things I discover each day.",[10673,10689,10704,10712,10735,10754],[10674,10675,10676,10677,10678,10679,10680,10681,10682,10683,10684,10685,10686,10688],{"text":319,"slug":320},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":1445,"slug":1445},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":2380,"slug":2380},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":10687,"slug":10687},"informe",{"text":133},[10690,10691,10692,10693,10694,10695,10696,10697,10698,10699,10700,10701,10702,10703],{"text":383,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":4841,"slug":4842},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":4377,"slug":4378},{"text":133},[10705,10706,10707,10708,10709,10710,10711],{"text":361},{"text":2014,"slug":309},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":1028,"slug":1029},{"text":378},[10713,10716,10717,10718,10719,10720,10721,10722,10723,10724,10725,10726,10727,10728,10730,10731,10732,10733,10734],{"text":10714,"slug":10715},"Cuanto","cuanto",{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":9803,"slug":343},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":2205,"slug":2206},{"text":109},{"text":3672,"slug":745},{"text":109},{"text":10729,"slug":3669},"aprendo",{"text":109},{"text":530,"slug":530},{"text":109},{"text":2648,"slug":2648},{"text":133},[10736,10737,10738,10739,10740,10741,10742,10743,10744,10745,10746,10748,10749,10750,10751,10752,10753],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":486,"slug":309},{"text":109},{"text":2186,"slug":2186},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":121,"slug":121},{"text":109},{"text":10747,"slug":10747},"tema",{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":2194,"slug":2194},{"text":133},[10755,10756,10757,10758,10759,10760,10761,10762,10763,10764,10765,10766,10767,10768,10771,10772,10773,10774,10775],{"text":10714,"slug":10715},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":9803,"slug":343},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":2205,"slug":2206},{"text":109},{"text":3672,"slug":745},{"text":109},{"text":10769,"slug":10770},"descubro","descubrir",{"text":109},{"text":530,"slug":530},{"text":109},{"text":598,"slug":599},{"text":133},{"line":10777,"colour":10778},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmas-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmas-colour.svg","\u002Fmas\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmas",[1442],[127,1926,660,648,5727],[10785,10786,10787,10788,10789],{"slug":127,"lemma":127,"translation":2597},{"slug":1926,"lemma":1926,"translation":2255},{"slug":660,"lemma":660,"translation":2595},{"slug":648,"lemma":648,"translation":5599},{"slug":5727,"lemma":5727,"translation":10790},"less, fewer, minus, except",{"description":10645},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmas","WKLL3XHM7ojTbiEFlYrZsQUP3DxGj-vKaaBsVHF8BTY",{"id":10795,"title":585,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10796,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":10800,"exampleAudio":10803,"examples":10804,"examplesLinkified":10820,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":3760,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":10897,"intro":47,"ipa":10900,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":586,"lessonNumber":1284,"mandarin":47,"meta":10901,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":9639,"path":10902,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":10903,"relatedWordsResolved":10906,"seo":10915,"slug":586,"stem":10916,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":9644,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":10917,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fme.md",{"type":49,"value":10797,"toc":10798},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":10799},[],{"summary":10801,"origin":1164,"root":586,"cognates":10802},"From Latin me, accusative and ablative of ego ('I'). A core Indo-European pronoun.",[586],[47,47,47,47,47],[10805,10808,10811,10814,10817],{"sentence":10806,"translation":10807,"audio":47},"Me llamo Ana.","My name is Ana.",{"sentence":10809,"translation":10810,"audio":47},"¿Me puedes ayudar un momento?","Can you help me for a moment?",{"sentence":10812,"translation":10813,"audio":47},"Me levanto muy temprano los lunes.","I get up very early on Mondays.",{"sentence":10815,"translation":10816,"audio":47},"Me duele la cabeza desde hace varias horas.","My head has been hurting for several hours.",{"sentence":10818,"translation":10819,"audio":47},"Me parece muy buena tu idea para el proyecto.","I think your idea for the project is very good.",[10821,10829,10841,10856,10878],[10822,10823,10824,10826,10827,10828],{"text":585,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":10825,"slug":2637},"llamo",{"text":109},{"text":3964},{"text":133},[10830,10831,10832,10833,10834,10835,10836,10837,10838,10839,10840],{"text":361},{"text":585,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":426,"slug":427},{"text":109},{"text":6480,"slug":6480},{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":1007,"slug":1007},{"text":378},[10842,10843,10844,10847,10848,10849,10850,10851,10852,10853,10854,10855],{"text":585,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":10845,"slug":10846},"levanto","levantar",{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":3960,"slug":3960},{"text":109},{"text":1147,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":4696,"slug":4696},{"text":133},[10857,10858,10859,10862,10863,10864,10865,10867,10868,10869,10870,10871,10872,10875,10876,10877],{"text":585,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":10860,"slug":10861},"duele","doler",{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":10866,"slug":10866},"cabeza",{"text":109},{"text":244,"slug":244},{"text":109},{"text":3390,"slug":1145},{"text":109},{"text":10873,"slug":10874},"varias","varios",{"text":109},{"text":5734,"slug":1313},{"text":133},[10879,10880,10881,10882,10883,10884,10885,10886,10887,10888,10889,10890,10891,10892,10893,10894,10895,10896],{"text":585,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":4377,"slug":4378},{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":2526,"slug":1142},{"text":109},{"text":366,"slug":366},{"text":109},{"text":7183,"slug":7183},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":5183,"slug":5183},{"text":133},{"line":10898,"colour":10899},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fme-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fme-colour.svg","\u002Fme\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fme",[812,196,1688,10904,10905],"os","yo",[10907,10908,10909,10911,10913],{"slug":812,"lemma":812,"translation":9646},{"slug":196,"lemma":196,"translation":9648},{"slug":1688,"lemma":1688,"translation":10910},"us, ourselves, each other",{"slug":10904,"lemma":10904,"translation":10912},"you (plural, indirect\u002Fdirect object, Spain)",{"slug":10905,"lemma":10905,"translation":10914},"I",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fme","EbYQEGwpusmLZfFjQLFntGAPjkzM0-z0-5kJzxvFBuw",{"id":10919,"title":10920,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":10921,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":10925,"exampleAudio":10931,"examples":10932,"examplesLinkified":10948,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11041,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":11042,"intro":47,"ipa":11045,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":660,"lessonNumber":102,"mandarin":47,"meta":11046,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":1780,"path":11047,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11048,"relatedWords":11049,"relatedWordsResolved":11051,"seo":11058,"slug":660,"stem":11059,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":2595,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11060,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmejor.md","Mejor",{"type":49,"value":10922,"toc":10923},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":10924},[],{"summary":10926,"origin":1164,"root":10927,"cognates":10928},"From Latin melior, meliorem ('better'), the comparative of bonus ('good').","melior",[10929,10930],"ameliorate","meliorate",[47,47,47,47,47],[10933,10936,10939,10942,10945],{"sentence":10934,"translation":10935,"audio":47},"Esta solución es mucho mejor que la anterior.","This solution is much better than the previous one.",{"sentence":10937,"translation":10938,"audio":47},"Es mejor que llegues pronto, habrá mucha gente.","You had better arrive early, there will be a lot of people.",{"sentence":10940,"translation":10941,"audio":47},"Lo mejor sería hablar con él directamente.","The best thing would be to talk to him directly.",{"sentence":10943,"translation":10944,"audio":47},"Mi mejor amiga vive en Sevilla desde el año pasado.","My best friend has been living in Seville since last year.",{"sentence":10946,"translation":10947,"audio":47},"Hoy me siento mucho mejor que ayer.","Today I feel much better than yesterday.",[10949,10969,10989,11004,11025],[10950,10951,10952,10955,10956,10957,10958,10959,10960,10961,10962,10963,10964,10965,10966,10968],{"text":2515,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":10953,"slug":10954},"solución","solucion",{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":10967},"anterior",{"text":133},[10970,10971,10972,10973,10974,10975,10976,10977,10978,10979,10980,10981,10983,10984,10985,10986,10988],{"text":383,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":1222},{"text":109},{"text":10171,"slug":10171},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":10982,"slug":979},"habrá",{"text":109},{"text":7979},{"text":109},{"text":10987,"slug":10987},"gente",{"text":133},[10990,10991,10992,10993,10994,10995,10996,10997,10998,10999,11000,11001,11002,11003],{"text":929,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":4561,"slug":131},{"text":109},{"text":2186,"slug":2186},{"text":109},{"text":203,"slug":203},{"text":109},{"text":5319,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":6181,"slug":6181},{"text":133},[11005,11006,11007,11008,11009,11010,11011,11012,11013,11014,11015,11016,11017,11018,11019,11020,11021,11022,11023,11024],{"text":1828,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":421,"slug":421},{"text":109},{"text":1835,"slug":1836},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":1841},{"text":109},{"text":244,"slug":244},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":2996,"slug":2997},{"text":109},{"text":3984,"slug":3984},{"text":133},[11026,11027,11028,11029,11030,11032,11033,11034,11035,11036,11037,11038,11039,11040],{"text":5916,"slug":5917},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":11031,"slug":200},"siento",{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":6418,"slug":6418},{"text":133},95,{"line":11043,"colour":11044},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmejor-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmejor-colour.svg","\u002Fmeˈxoɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmejor",[1442],[1142,1926,617,11050,648],"peor",[11052,11053,11054,11055,11057],{"slug":1142,"lemma":1142,"translation":1789},{"slug":1926,"lemma":1926,"translation":2255},{"slug":617,"lemma":616,"translation":1452},{"slug":11050,"lemma":11050,"translation":11056},"worse, worst",{"slug":648,"lemma":648,"translation":5599},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmejor","s1gyURdrQcBXy-xMQQ3bHCbqepbA7nz_f3SB-F4G1Es",{"id":11062,"title":11063,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11064,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":11068,"exampleAudio":11075,"examples":11076,"examplesLinkified":11092,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11177,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":11178,"intro":47,"ipa":11181,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":348,"lessonNumber":1933,"mandarin":47,"meta":11182,"navigation":1133,"noun":11183,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":11185,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11186,"relatedWords":11187,"relatedWordsResolved":11191,"seo":11198,"slug":348,"stem":11199,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":11072,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11200,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmensaje.md","Mensaje",{"type":49,"value":11065,"toc":11066},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":11067},[],{"summary":11069,"origin":10450,"root":11070,"cognates":11071},"From Old Provencal or Old French message, from Vulgar Latin *missaticum, from Latin missus ('sent'), past participle of mittere ('to send').","*missaticum",[11072,11073,11074],"message","mission","missive",[47,47,47,47,47],[11077,11080,11083,11086,11089],{"sentence":11078,"translation":11079,"audio":47},"Te dejo un mensaje en el teléfono.","I will leave you a message on the phone.",{"sentence":11081,"translation":11082,"audio":47},"Acabo de recibir tu mensaje.","I have just received your message.",{"sentence":11084,"translation":11085,"audio":47},"El mensaje de la pelicula es muy claro.","The film's message is very clear.",{"sentence":11087,"translation":11088,"audio":47},"Le mandé un mensaje urgente por el móvil.","I sent her an urgent message on the mobile.",{"sentence":11090,"translation":11091,"audio":47},"El presidente dará su mensaje a las ocho.","The president will give his address at eight o'clock.",[11093,11109,11121,11138,11159],[11094,11095,11096,11098,11099,11100,11101,11102,11103,11104,11105,11106,11107,11108],{"text":2880,"slug":812},{"text":109},{"text":11097,"slug":3525},"dejo",{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":348,"slug":348},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":4741,"slug":4730},{"text":133},[11110,11112,11113,11114,11115,11116,11117,11118,11119,11120],{"text":11111,"slug":1892},"Acabo",{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":4667,"slug":4667},{"text":109},{"text":366,"slug":366},{"text":109},{"text":348,"slug":348},{"text":133},[11122,11123,11124,11125,11126,11127,11128,11129,11130,11131,11132,11133,11134,11135,11136,11137],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":348,"slug":348},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":5439,"slug":5439},{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":510,"slug":510},{"text":133},[11139,11140,11141,11143,11144,11145,11146,11147,11148,11150,11151,11152,11153,11154,11155,11158],{"text":1243,"slug":269},{"text":109},{"text":11142},"mandé",{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":348,"slug":348},{"text":109},{"text":11149},"urgente",{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":11156,"slug":11157},"móvil","movil",{"text":133},[11160,11161,11162,11164,11165,11166,11167,11168,11169,11170,11171,11172,11173,11174,11175,11176],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":11163,"slug":11163},"presidente",{"text":109},{"text":4928,"slug":1143},{"text":109},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":348,"slug":348},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":776,"slug":776},{"text":109},{"text":5965,"slug":5965},{"text":133},496,{"line":11179,"colour":11180},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmensaje-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmensaje-colour.svg","\u002Fmenˈsaxe\u002F",{},{"gender":2930,"pluralForm":11184,"isIrregularPlural":6},"mensajes","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmensaje",[1442],[11188,4728,149,11189,11190],"llamada","nota","comunicacion",[11192,11194,11195,11196],{"slug":11188,"lemma":11188,"translation":11193},"call, phone call",{"slug":4728,"lemma":4728,"translation":4733},{"slug":149,"lemma":149,"translation":4745},{"slug":11189,"lemma":11189,"translation":11197},"note; grade",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmensaje","SmtdeGVC856ikleuoz4zwA2YvqzN2NX6Op4A4abZ4QU",{"id":11202,"title":1828,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11203,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11231,"etymology":11232,"exampleAudio":11238,"examples":11239,"examplesLinkified":11255,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":5864,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":11345,"intro":47,"ipa":11348,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":326,"lessonNumber":1284,"mandarin":47,"meta":11349,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":2746,"path":11350,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":11351,"relatedWordsResolved":11352,"seo":11359,"slug":326,"stem":11360,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":11236,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11361,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmi.md",{"type":49,"value":11204,"toc":11229},[11205,11217],[52,11206,11207,11209,11210,11213,11214,11216],{},[2423,11208,1828],{}," is the first-person singular possessive determiner in Spanish, always placed before the noun it modifies. Unlike the stressed pronoun ",[2423,11211,11212],{},"mío\u002Fmía",", which can follow the noun or stand alone, ",[2423,11215,326],{}," is a clitic form that never carries an accent mark and cannot appear without a following noun.",[52,11218,11219,11220,11222,11223,11225,11226,11228],{},"A common pitfall for English speakers is confusing ",[2423,11221,326],{}," (my) with ",[2423,11224,4114],{}," (me, stressed pronoun used after prepositions). \"A mi me gusta\" is a typical spoken error - the correct written form is \"A mí me gusta,\" where ",[2423,11227,4114],{}," carries an accent to distinguish it from the possessive determiner.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":11230},[],"Mi is the first-person singular possessive determiner in Spanish, always placed before the noun it modifies. Unlike the stressed pronoun mío\u002Fmía, which can follow the noun or stand alone, mi is a clitic form that never carries an accent mark and cannot appear without a following noun.",{"summary":11233,"origin":1164,"root":11234,"cognates":11235},"From Latin mi, shortened from meus ('my'). The possessive determiner derives from the same root as the stressed pronoun mi ('me').","meus",[11236,11237],"my","mine",[47,47,47,47,47],[11240,11243,11246,11249,11252],{"sentence":11241,"translation":11242,"audio":47},"Mi madre trabaja en el hospital del centro.","My mother works at the hospital in the centre.",{"sentence":11244,"translation":11245,"audio":47},"Ese es mi libro, no el tuyo.","That is my book, not yours.",{"sentence":11247,"translation":11248,"audio":47},"Mi coche está fuera, en la calle.","My car is outside, in the street.",{"sentence":11250,"translation":11251,"audio":47},"Mis hermanas viven en Sevilla desde hace años.","My sisters have lived in Seville for years.",{"sentence":11253,"translation":11254,"audio":47},"Hoy es mi cumpleaños y nadie se acuerda.","Today is my birthday and no one remembers.",[11256,11275,11292,11309,11327],[11257,11258,11259,11260,11261,11263,11264,11265,11266,11267,11268,11270,11271,11272,11273,11274],{"text":1828,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":1216,"slug":1216},{"text":109},{"text":11262,"slug":1232},"trabaja",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":11269,"slug":11269},"hospital",{"text":109},{"text":121,"slug":121},{"text":109},{"text":5054,"slug":5054},{"text":133},[11276,11277,11278,11279,11280,11281,11282,11283,11284,11285,11286,11287,11288,11289,11291],{"text":7067,"slug":1144},{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":326,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":1251,"slug":1251},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":11290,"slug":11290},"tuyo",{"text":133},[11293,11294,11295,11296,11297,11298,11299,11301,11302,11303,11304,11305,11306,11307,11308],{"text":1828,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":5062,"slug":5062},{"text":109},{"text":2521,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":11300,"slug":11300},"fuera",{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":6589,"slug":6589},{"text":133},[11310,11311,11312,11313,11314,11316,11317,11318,11319,11320,11321,11322,11323,11324,11325,11326],{"text":9427,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":6233,"slug":1258},{"text":109},{"text":11315,"slug":1836},"viven",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":1841},{"text":109},{"text":244,"slug":244},{"text":109},{"text":3390,"slug":1145},{"text":109},{"text":9717,"slug":2997},{"text":133},[11328,11329,11330,11331,11332,11333,11334,11335,11336,11337,11338,11339,11340,11341,11342,11344],{"text":5916,"slug":5917},{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":326,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":8553,"slug":8554},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":8202,"slug":8202},{"text":109},{"text":196,"slug":196},{"text":109},{"text":11343},"acuerda",{"text":133},{"line":11346,"colour":11347},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmi-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmi-colour.svg","\u002Fmi\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmi",[366,154,10905,586],[11353,11355,11357,11358],{"slug":366,"lemma":366,"translation":11354},"your (informal singular)",{"slug":154,"lemma":154,"translation":11356},"his, her, its, your (formal), their",{"slug":10905,"lemma":10905,"translation":10914},{"slug":586,"lemma":586,"translation":9644},{"description":11231},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmi","DqzgcL7oVqw7N3Iz64gFY3ndVwrYm7UTHtIhokzF0Ts",{"id":11363,"title":11364,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11365,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":11369,"exampleAudio":11377,"examples":11378,"examplesLinkified":11394,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11493,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":11494,"intro":47,"ipa":11497,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":241,"lessonNumber":102,"mandarin":47,"meta":11498,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":2101,"path":11499,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":11500,"relatedWordsResolved":11505,"seo":11510,"slug":241,"stem":11511,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":11512,"verb":11513,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11514,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmirar.md","Mirar",{"type":49,"value":11366,"toc":11367},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":11368},[],{"summary":11370,"origin":1164,"root":11371,"cognates":11372},"From Latin mirari ('to wonder at, to admire'). The sense weakened in Spanish from admiring to simply looking.","mirari",[11373,11374,11375,11376],"admire","miracle","mirror","marvel",[47,47,47,47,47],[11379,11382,11385,11388,11391],{"sentence":11380,"translation":11381,"audio":47},"Mira esa foto, ¡es preciosa!","Look at that photo, it is gorgeous!",{"sentence":11383,"translation":11384,"audio":47},"Estoy mirando una serie nueva en la tele.","I am watching a new series on the telly.",{"sentence":11386,"translation":11387,"audio":47},"No me mires asi, no he hecho nada malo.","Do not look at me like that, I have not done anything wrong.",{"sentence":11389,"translation":11390,"audio":47},"Me miró sin decir nada antes de salir de la habitación.","She looked at me without saying a word before leaving the room.",{"sentence":11392,"translation":11393,"audio":47},"Mira por la ventana, está lloviendo otra vez.","Look out of the window, it is raining again.",[11395,11410,11429,11450,11474],[11396,11398,11399,11400,11401,11402,11403,11404,11405,11406,11407,11409],{"text":11397,"slug":241},"Mira",{"text":109},{"text":7069,"slug":1144},{"text":109},{"text":6850,"slug":6850},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":381},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":11408},"preciosa",{"text":392},[11411,11412,11413,11415,11416,11417,11418,11420,11421,11422,11423,11424,11425,11426,11427,11428],{"text":4324,"slug":921},{"text":109},{"text":11414,"slug":241},"mirando",{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":11419,"slug":11419},"serie",{"text":109},{"text":3252,"slug":745},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1524},{"text":133},[11430,11431,11432,11433,11434,11436,11437,11438,11439,11440,11441,11442,11443,11444,11445,11446,11447,11448,11449],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":11435,"slug":241},"mires",{"text":109},{"text":296,"slug":296},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":2577,"slug":979},{"text":109},{"text":2865,"slug":2865},{"text":109},{"text":2081,"slug":2081},{"text":109},{"text":2591,"slug":2591},{"text":133},[11451,11452,11453,11455,11456,11457,11458,11459,11460,11461,11462,11463,11464,11465,11466,11467,11468,11469,11470,11471,11472,11473],{"text":585,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":11454,"slug":241},"miró",{"text":109},{"text":970,"slug":970},{"text":109},{"text":292,"slug":292},{"text":109},{"text":2081,"slug":2081},{"text":109},{"text":1444,"slug":1444},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":1398,"slug":1398},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1696,"slug":1697},{"text":133},[11475,11476,11477,11478,11479,11480,11481,11482,11483,11484,11485,11486,11488,11489,11490,11491,11492],{"text":11397,"slug":241},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1715,"slug":1715},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":2521,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":11487},"lloviendo",{"text":109},{"text":249,"slug":250},{"text":109},{"text":540,"slug":540},{"text":133},80,{"line":11495,"colour":11496},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmirar-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmirar-colour.svg","\u002Fmiˈɾaɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmirar",[2675,11501,11502,11503,11504],"observar","contemplar","vigilar","ojear",[11506,11508],{"slug":2675,"lemma":2675,"translation":11507},"to see, to watch, to look at",{"slug":11501,"lemma":11501,"translation":11509},"to observe, to watch",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmirar","to look at, to 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Vulgar Latin *medipsimus, an emphatic compound from Latin met (intensive particle) plus ipse ('self') plus the superlative -issimus.","*medipsimus",[47,47,47,47,47],[11530,11533,11536,11539,11542],{"sentence":11531,"translation":11532,"audio":47},"Siempre dice lo mismo y nunca cambia.","He always says the same thing and never changes.",{"sentence":11534,"translation":11535,"audio":47},"Lo hizo el mismo sin pedir ayuda a nadie.","He did it himself without asking anyone for help.",{"sentence":11537,"translation":11538,"audio":47},"Vive en el mismo edificio que su jefe.","He lives in the same building as his boss.",{"sentence":11540,"translation":11541,"audio":47},"Nos vemos mañana mismo en la entrada del cine.","We will meet tomorrow itself at the cinema entrance.",{"sentence":11543,"translation":11544,"audio":47},"Las dos hermanas tienen los mismos ojos verdes.","The two sisters have the same green eyes.",[11546,11561,11580,11599,11619],[11547,11548,11549,11550,11551,11552,11553,11554,11555,11556,11557,11558,11559,11560],{"text":9112,"slug":678},{"text":109},{"text":5147,"slug":292},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":759,"slug":759},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":7241,"slug":7241},{"text":109},{"text":5408,"slug":323},{"text":133},[11562,11563,11564,11565,11566,11567,11568,11569,11570,11571,11572,11573,11574,11575,11576,11577,11578,11579],{"text":929,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":1746,"slug":1145},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":759,"slug":759},{"text":109},{"text":970,"slug":970},{"text":109},{"text":163,"slug":163},{"text":109},{"text":954,"slug":954},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":8202,"slug":8202},{"text":133},[11581,11583,11584,11585,11586,11587,11588,11589,11590,11592,11593,11594,11595,11596,11597,11598],{"text":11582,"slug":1836},"Vive",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":759,"slug":759},{"text":109},{"text":11591,"slug":11591},"edificio",{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":2488,"slug":2488},{"text":133},[11600,11601,11602,11603,11604,11605,11606,11607,11608,11609,11610,11611,11612,11614,11615,11616,11617,11618],{"text":6712,"slug":1688},{"text":109},{"text":6715,"slug":2675},{"text":109},{"text":2807,"slug":2808},{"text":109},{"text":759,"slug":759},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":11613,"slug":11613},"entrada",{"text":109},{"text":121,"slug":121},{"text":109},{"text":4163,"slug":4163},{"text":133},[11620,11621,11622,11623,11624,11625,11626,11628,11629,11630,11631,11632,11633,11634,11635,11637],{"text":775,"slug":776},{"text":109},{"text":779,"slug":779},{"text":109},{"text":6233,"slug":1258},{"text":109},{"text":11627,"slug":137},"tienen",{"text":109},{"text":1147,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":11520,"slug":759},{"text":109},{"text":3366,"slug":3367},{"text":109},{"text":11636,"slug":3556},"verdes",{"text":133},104,{"line":11640,"colour":11641},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmismo-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmismo-colour.svg","\u002Fˈmismo\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmismo",[3908,2667,11646,11647],"identico","similar",[11649,11650],{"slug":3908,"lemma":3908,"translation":3916},{"slug":2667,"lemma":2667,"translation":11651},"own, one's own",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmismo","same, himself, very (intensifier)","JuL5EOpMNU2v0FcP7cXsPnMCT0KQUId_3Fd566gXWR8",{"id":11657,"title":11658,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11659,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":11663,"exampleAudio":11669,"examples":11670,"examplesLinkified":11686,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11774,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":11775,"intro":47,"ipa":11778,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1007,"lessonNumber":1129,"mandarin":47,"meta":11779,"navigation":1133,"noun":11780,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":11782,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":11783,"relatedWordsResolved":11786,"seo":11792,"slug":1007,"stem":11793,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":11794,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11795,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmomento.md","Momento",{"type":49,"value":11660,"toc":11661},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":11662},[],{"summary":11664,"origin":1164,"root":11665,"cognates":11666},"From Latin momentum ('movement, instant'), a contraction of movimentum, from movere ('to move').","momentum",[11667,11665,11668],"moment","move",[47,47,47,47,47],[11671,11674,11677,11680,11683],{"sentence":11672,"translation":11673,"audio":47},"En este momento no puedo hablar contigo.","I cannot talk to you right at this moment.",{"sentence":11675,"translation":11676,"audio":47},"Fue el mejor momento de toda la noche.","It was the best moment of the whole evening.",{"sentence":11678,"translation":11679,"audio":47},"Espera un momento, ya termino.","Wait a moment, I am almost done.",{"sentence":11681,"translation":11682,"audio":47},"Por el momento no tengo planes para las vacaciones.","For the moment I have no plans for the holidays.",{"sentence":11684,"translation":11685,"audio":47},"Llegaron en el peor momento posible de la reunión.","They arrived at the worst possible moment of the meeting.",[11687,11703,11720,11734,11754],[11688,11689,11690,11691,11692,11693,11694,11695,11696,11698,11699,11700,11701,11702],{"text":537,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":1201,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":1007,"slug":1007},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":11697,"slug":427},"puedo",{"text":109},{"text":2186,"slug":2186},{"text":109},{"text":4125,"slug":4125},{"text":133},[11704,11705,11706,11707,11708,11709,11710,11711,11712,11713,11714,11715,11716,11717,11718,11719],{"text":1756,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":1007,"slug":1007},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":1871,"slug":1391},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":3357,"slug":3357},{"text":133},[11721,11723,11724,11725,11726,11727,11728,11729,11730,11731,11733],{"text":11722,"slug":4828},"Espera",{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":1007,"slug":1007},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":1033,"slug":1033},{"text":109},{"text":11732,"slug":2380},"termino",{"text":133},[11735,11736,11737,11738,11739,11740,11741,11742,11743,11744,11745,11747,11748,11749,11750,11751,11752,11753],{"text":398,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":1007,"slug":1007},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":2078,"slug":137},{"text":109},{"text":11746,"slug":1407},"planes",{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":776,"slug":776},{"text":109},{"text":9010,"slug":9010},{"text":133},[11755,11757,11758,11759,11760,11761,11762,11763,11764,11765,11766,11767,11768,11769,11770,11771,11772,11773],{"text":11756,"slug":112},"Llegaron",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":11050,"slug":11050},{"text":109},{"text":1007,"slug":1007},{"text":109},{"text":630,"slug":630},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1347,"slug":1348},{"text":133},150,{"line":11776,"colour":11777},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmomento-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmomento-colour.svg","\u002Fmoˈmento\u002F",{},{"gender":2930,"pluralForm":11781,"isIrregularPlural":6},"momentos","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmomento",[1445,11784,1313,11785,655],"instante","rato",[11787,11788,11789,11791],{"slug":1445,"lemma":1445,"translation":1454},{"slug":1313,"lemma":1313,"translation":6038},{"slug":11785,"lemma":11785,"translation":11790},"a while, a moment, a short time",{"slug":655,"lemma":655,"translation":1459},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmomento","moment, time, instant","MGyKNO7nU2XJ6kfW9IBit93xIUjlSpOSS-dqmuYop5w",{"id":11797,"title":11798,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11799,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11819,"etymology":11820,"exampleAudio":11827,"examples":11828,"examplesLinkified":11844,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":11939,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":11940,"intro":47,"ipa":11943,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":648,"lessonNumber":102,"mandarin":47,"meta":11944,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":1439,"path":11945,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":11946,"relatedWords":11947,"relatedWordsResolved":11948,"seo":11954,"slug":648,"stem":11955,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":5599,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":11956,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmucho.md","Mucho",{"type":49,"value":11800,"toc":11817},[11801,11809],[52,11802,11803,11805,11806,11808],{},[2423,11804,11798],{}," functions as both an adjective (agreeing with the noun: \"mucha agua,\" \"muchos libros\") and an adverb (invariable: \"trabaja mucho,\" \"me gusta mucho\"). As an adverb it intensifies verbs, while ",[2423,11807,127],{}," intensifies adjectives and adverbs - a distinction learners must master early.",[52,11810,11811,11813,11814,11816],{},[2423,11812,11798],{}," cannot replace ",[2423,11815,127],{}," before adjectives. \"Es mucho bueno\" is a common but incorrect construction: the correct form is \"Es muy bueno.\" Conversely, \"trabaja muy\" without an adjective following is unfinished - use \"trabaja mucho\" to say someone works a lot.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":11818},[],"Mucho functions as both an adjective (agreeing with the noun: \"mucha agua,\" \"muchos libros\") and an adverb (invariable: \"trabaja mucho,\" \"me gusta mucho\"). As an adverb it intensifies verbs, while muy intensifies adjectives and adverbs - a distinction learners must master early.",{"summary":11821,"origin":1164,"root":11822,"cognates":11823},"From Latin multus ('much, many'). The shortened muy is used before adjectives and adverbs.","multus",[11824,11825,11826],"multiple","multitude","multi-",[47,47,47,47,47],[11829,11832,11835,11838,11841],{"sentence":11830,"translation":11831,"audio":47},"Me gusta mucho la música española.","I really like Spanish music.",{"sentence":11833,"translation":11834,"audio":47},"Hay mucho tráfico en el centro a esta hora.","There is a lot of traffic in the centre at this hour.",{"sentence":11836,"translation":11837,"audio":47},"Gracias por la ayuda, significa mucho para mí.","Thank you for your help, it means a lot to me.",{"sentence":11839,"translation":11840,"audio":47},"Hace mucho que no veo a mi prima.","It has been a long time since I saw my cousin.",{"sentence":11842,"translation":11843,"audio":47},"Comió mucho en la cena y luego se sintió mal.","He ate a lot at dinner and then felt unwell.",[11845,11859,11879,11898,11916],[11846,11847,11848,11849,11850,11851,11852,11853,11854,11855,11856,11858],{"text":585,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":6102,"slug":590},{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":9316,"slug":9317},{"text":109},{"text":11857},"española",{"text":133},[11860,11861,11862,11863,11864,11866,11867,11868,11869,11870,11871,11872,11873,11874,11875,11876,11877,11878],{"text":1719,"slug":979},{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":11865},"tráfico",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":5054,"slug":5054},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":1200,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":1313,"slug":1313},{"text":133},[11880,11881,11882,11883,11884,11885,11886,11887,11888,11889,11891,11892,11893,11894,11895,11896,11897],{"text":333,"slug":725},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":954,"slug":954},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":11890,"slug":7792},"significa",{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":4114,"slug":326},{"text":133},[11899,11900,11901,11902,11903,11904,11905,11906,11907,11908,11909,11910,11911,11912,11913,11915],{"text":5550,"slug":1145},{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":2709,"slug":2675},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":326,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":11914},"prima",{"text":133},[11917,11919,11920,11921,11922,11923,11924,11925,11926,11927,11928,11929,11930,11932,11933,11934,11935,11936,11937,11938],{"text":11918,"slug":1267},"Comió",{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":7648,"slug":7648},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":11931,"slug":11931},"luego",{"text":109},{"text":196,"slug":196},{"text":109},{"text":1557,"slug":1558},{"text":109},{"text":5508,"slug":5508},{"text":133},69,{"line":11941,"colour":11942},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmucho-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fmucho-colour.svg","\u002Fˈmuʧo\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmucho",[1442],[127,617,1926,5595,1997],[11949,11950,11951,11952,11953],{"slug":127,"lemma":127,"translation":2597},{"slug":617,"lemma":616,"translation":1452},{"slug":1926,"lemma":1926,"translation":2255},{"slug":5595,"lemma":5595,"translation":5603},{"slug":1997,"lemma":1997,"translation":5605},{"description":11819},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmucho","Q2w8AUjVKxAOzO58sHLlpIJfTBLsXG1aFLEVpJFRxAw",{"id":11958,"title":11959,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":11960,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":11985,"etymology":11986,"exampleAudio":11989,"examples":11990,"examplesLinkified":12009,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":12112,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":12113,"intro":47,"ipa":12116,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":127,"lessonNumber":102,"mandarin":47,"meta":12117,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":1439,"path":12118,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":12119,"relatedWordsResolved":12120,"seo":12127,"slug":127,"stem":12128,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":2597,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":12129,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmuy.md","Muy",{"type":49,"value":11961,"toc":11983},[11962,11973],[52,11963,11964,11966,11967,11969,11970,11972],{},[2423,11965,11959],{}," intensifies adjectives and adverbs, meaning \"very.\" It must not be confused with ",[2423,11968,648],{},", which modifies nouns and verbs. ",[2423,11971,11959],{}," never modifies a noun or verb directly - you cannot say \"muy cansancio\" (very tiredness) or \"trabaja muy\" (works very).",[52,11974,11975,11976,11978,11979,11982],{},"A subtle pitfall: ",[2423,11977,127],{}," cannot precede ",[2423,11980,11981],{},"mucho\u002Fa\u002Fos\u002Fas",". You say \"muchísimo\" (using the superlative suffix) rather than \"muy mucho.\" Similarly, you cannot say \"muy bien\" and then intensify further with \"muy muy bien\" in formal writing, though in casual speech doubling is colloquially acceptable.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":11984},[],"Muy intensifies adjectives and adverbs, meaning \"very.\" It must not be confused with mucho, which modifies nouns and verbs. Muy never modifies a noun or verb directly - you cannot say \"muy cansancio\" (very tiredness) or \"trabaja muy\" (works very).",{"summary":11987,"origin":1164,"root":11822,"cognates":11988},"Shortened from Spanish mucho, ultimately from Latin multus ('much, many'). Used before adjectives and adverbs where mucho cannot stand.",[11824,11825],[47,47,47,47,47,47],[11991,11994,11997,12000,12003,12006],{"sentence":11992,"translation":11993,"audio":47},"El examen fue muy difícil esta vez.","The exam was very difficult this time.",{"sentence":11995,"translation":11996,"audio":47},"Estoy muy agradecido por tu ayuda.","I am very grateful for your help.",{"sentence":11998,"translation":11999,"audio":47},"Habla muy rápido y no lo entiendo bien.","He speaks very fast and I do not understand him well.",{"sentence":12001,"translation":12002,"audio":47},"Era muy tarde cuando por fin llegamos al hotel.","It was very late by the time we finally got to the hotel.",{"sentence":12004,"translation":12005,"audio":47},"El niño es muy bueno con sus abuelos.","The little boy is very sweet with his grandparents.",{"sentence":12007,"translation":12008,"audio":47},"Mi hermano es muy alto y muy fuerte.","My brother is very tall and very 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Medieval Latin necessitare ('to make necessary'), from Latin necessitas ('necessity'), from necesse ('necessary').","necessitare",[12141,12142],"necessity","necessitate",[47,47,47,47,47,47],[12145,12148,12151,12154,12157,12160],{"sentence":12146,"translation":12147,"audio":47},"Necesito un cafe antes de empezar a trabajar.","I need a coffee before starting work.",{"sentence":12149,"translation":12150,"audio":47},"¿Necesitas ayuda con las maletas?","Do you need help with the suitcases?",{"sentence":12152,"translation":12153,"audio":47},"Necesitamos hablar con el jefe cuanto antes.","We need to speak to the boss as soon as possible.",{"sentence":12155,"translation":12156,"audio":47},"Cuando era joven necesitaba dormir menos horas.","When she was young she needed to sleep fewer hours.",{"sentence":12158,"translation":12159,"audio":47},"Si necesitaras dinero, dímelo sin problema.","If you needed money, just tell me, no problem.",{"sentence":12161,"translation":12162,"audio":47},"Para este 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A core negative particle inherited directly into Spanish.","non",[12292,12293,180],"non-","not",[47,47,47,47,47],[12296,12299,12302,12305,12308],{"sentence":12297,"translation":12298},"No entiendo lo que dices.","I do not understand what you are saying.",{"sentence":12300,"translation":12301},"No tengo tiempo hoy, lo siento.","I do not have time today, I am sorry.",{"sentence":12303,"translation":12304},"El no quiere venir con nosotros.","He does not want to come with us.",{"sentence":12306,"translation":12307,"audio":47},"Por favor, no toques eso, está caliente.","Please do not touch that, it is hot.",{"sentence":12309,"translation":12310,"audio":47},"Le dije que no a la propuesta sin dudar.","I said no to the proposal without 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pantalla del móvil se ha roto otra vez.","The phone screen has broken again.",{"sentence":13187,"translation":13188,"audio":47},"Pasa demasiadas horas delante de la pantalla.","He spends too many hours in front of the screen.",{"sentence":13190,"translation":13191,"audio":47},"En la pantalla del cine no se veía casi nada.","You could hardly see anything on the cinema screen.",{"sentence":13193,"translation":13194,"audio":47},"¿Puedes bajar el brillo de la pantalla, por favor?","Can you lower the screen brightness, please?",{"sentence":13196,"translation":13197,"audio":47},"De repente la pantalla se quedó en negro.","Suddenly the screen went 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contraction of older Spanish pora, from Latin pro ('for, on behalf of') and ad ('to, towards').","pro ad",[47,47,47,47,47],[13339,13342,13345,13348,13351],{"sentence":13340,"translation":13341,"audio":47},"Este regalo es para ti.","This present is for you.",{"sentence":13343,"translation":13344,"audio":47},"Estudio mucho para sacar buena nota en el examen.","I study a lot in order to get a good mark in the exam.",{"sentence":13346,"translation":13347,"audio":47},"Salimos para Barcelona manana.","We are leaving for Barcelona tomorrow.",{"sentence":13349,"translation":13350,"audio":47},"Compré flores para mi madre por su cumpleaños.","I bought flowers for my mother for her birthday.",{"sentence":13352,"translation":13353,"audio":47},"Necesito una llave inglesa para arreglar la bicicleta.","I need a spanner to fix the 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Vulgar Latin passare ('to step, to pass'), from Latin passus ('step, pace').","passare",[13464,13465,13466],"pass","passage","pace",[47,47,47,47,47],[13469,13472,13475,13478,13481],{"sentence":13470,"translation":13471,"audio":47},"¿Qué pasó aquí anoche?","What happened here last night?",{"sentence":13473,"translation":13474,"audio":47},"Voy a pasar el fin de semana en casa.","I am going to spend the weekend at home.",{"sentence":13476,"translation":13477,"audio":47},"El tiempo pasa muy rápido cuando uno se divierte.","Time passes very quickly when you are having fun.",{"sentence":13479,"translation":13480,"audio":47},"¿Me puedes pasar la sal, por favor?","Can you pass me the salt, please?",{"sentence":13482,"translation":13483,"audio":47},"El cartero pasó dos veces y nadie abrió la puerta.","The postman came round twice and nobody answered the 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Latin petere ('to seek, to request, to make for'). The same root gives English petition, appetite and compete.","petere",[13610,13611,13612],"petition","appetite","compete",[47,47,47,47,47],[13615,13618,13621,13624,13627],{"sentence":13616,"translation":13617,"audio":47},"Voy a pedir un café con leche.","I am going to order a white coffee.",{"sentence":13619,"translation":13620,"audio":47},"Tuvo que pedir ayuda a sus padres.","He had to ask his parents for help.",{"sentence":13622,"translation":13623,"audio":47},"No es fácil pedir perdón.","It is not easy to ask for forgiveness.",{"sentence":13625,"translation":13626,"audio":47},"Mi hijo me pidió un perro por su cumpleaños.","My son asked me for a dog for his birthday.",{"sentence":13628,"translation":13629,"audio":47},"Pedimos la cuenta al camarero hace media hora.","We asked the waiter for the bill half an hour ago.",[13631,13647,13663,13676,13696],[13632,13633,13634,13635,13636,13637,13638,13639,13640,13641,13642,13643,13644,13646],{"text":1189,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":163,"slug":163},{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":1028,"slug":1029},{"text":109},{"text":203,"slug":203},{"text":109},{"text":13645,"slug":13645},"leche",{"text":133},[13648,13650,13651,13652,13653,13654,13655,13656,13657,13658,13659,13660,13661,13662],{"text":13649,"slug":137},"Tuvo",{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":163,"slug":163},{"text":109},{"text":954,"slug":954},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":2731,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":6867,"slug":6868},{"text":133},[13664,13665,13666,13667,13668,13669,13670,13671,13672,13675],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":9049,"slug":9050},{"text":109},{"text":163,"slug":163},{"text":109},{"text":13673,"slug":13674},"perdón","perdon",{"text":133},[13677,13678,13679,13680,13681,13682,13683,13685,13686,13687,13688,13689,13690,13691,13692,13693,13694,13695],{"text":1828,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":6879,"slug":6879},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":13684,"slug":163},"pidió",{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":9934,"slug":9934},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":8553,"slug":8554},{"text":133},[13697,13699,13700,13701,13702,13703,13704,13705,13706,13708,13709,13710,13711,13713,13714,13715],{"text":13698,"slug":163},"Pedimos",{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":8112,"slug":8112},{"text":109},{"text":712,"slug":712},{"text":109},{"text":13707},"camarero",{"text":109},{"text":3390,"slug":1145},{"text":109},{"text":13712,"slug":13712},"media",{"text":109},{"text":1313,"slug":1313},{"text":133},185,{"line":13718,"colour":13719},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fpedir-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fpedir-colour.svg","\u002Fpeˈðiɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpedir",[1442],[13725,409,13726,13727,13728],"solicitar","rogar","exigir","encargar",[13730],{"slug":409,"lemma":409,"translation":13731},"to 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Latin pensare ('to weigh, to ponder, to consider'), a frequentative of pendere ('to weigh').","pensare",[13805,13806,13807],"pensive","ponder","pension",[47,47,47,47,47],[13810,13813,13816,13819,13822],{"sentence":13811,"translation":13812,"audio":47},"Necesito tiempo para pensar antes de decidir.","I need time to think before deciding.",{"sentence":13814,"translation":13815,"audio":47},"¿En qué estás pensando ahora mismo?","What are you thinking about right now?",{"sentence":13817,"translation":13818,"audio":47},"Pienso que deberíamos hablar con él primero.","I think we should talk to him first.",{"sentence":13820,"translation":13821,"audio":47},"Pensé mucho en ti durante el viaje a México.","I thought about you a lot during the trip to Mexico.",{"sentence":13823,"translation":13824,"audio":47},"¿Habéis pensado ya un nombre para el bebé?","Have you thought of a name for the baby yet?",[13826,13842,13857,13874,13894],[13827,13828,13829,13830,13831,13832,13833,13834,13835,13836,13837,13838,13839,13841],{"text":319,"slug":320},{"text":109},{"text":1445,"slug":1445},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":1002,"slug":1002},{"text":109},{"text":1444,"slug":1444},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":13840,"slug":13840},"decidir",{"text":133},[13843,13844,13845,13846,13847,13848,13849,13850,13852,13853,13854,13855,13856],{"text":361},{"text":537,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":402,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":7407,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":13851,"slug":1002},"pensando",{"text":109},{"text":655,"slug":655},{"text":109},{"text":759,"slug":759},{"text":378},[13858,13860,13861,13862,13863,13865,13866,13867,13868,13869,13870,13871,13872,13873],{"text":13859,"slug":1002},"Pienso",{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":13864,"slug":2725},"deberíamos",{"text":109},{"text":2186,"slug":2186},{"text":109},{"text":203,"slug":203},{"text":109},{"text":5319,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":3072,"slug":3072},{"text":133},[13875,13876,13877,13878,13879,13880,13881,13882,13883,13884,13885,13886,13887,13888,13889,13890,13891,13893],{"text":6748,"slug":1002},{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":809,"slug":809},{"text":109},{"text":4003,"slug":4003},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":4010,"slug":4010},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":13892},"México",{"text":133},[13895,13896,13898,13899,13901,13902,13903,13904,13905,13906,13907,13908,13909,13910,13911,13912,13914],{"text":361},{"text":13897,"slug":979},"Habéis",{"text":109},{"text":13900,"slug":1002},"pensado",{"text":109},{"text":1033,"slug":1033},{"text":109},{"text":146,"slug":146},{"text":109},{"text":9586,"slug":9586},{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":13913,"slug":8138},"bebé",{"text":378},72,{"line":13917,"colour":13918},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fpensar-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fpensar-colour.svg","\u002Fpenˈsaɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpensar",[13923,13924,1372],"creer","suponer",[13926,13928,13930],{"slug":13923,"lemma":13923,"translation":13927},"to believe, to think",{"slug":13924,"lemma":13924,"translation":13929},"to suppose, to assume",{"slug":1372,"lemma":1372,"translation":12696},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpensar","to think, to plan",{"verbType":13935,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6,"conjugation":13936},"pensar - e>ie irregular",{"paradigm":4903,"gerund":13851,"pastParticiple":13900,"indicative":13937,"subjunctive":13970,"imperative":13989},{"present":13938,"preterite":13945,"imperfect":13951,"future":13957,"conditional":13964},[13939,13940,13941,13942,13943,13944],"pienso","piensas","piensa","pensamos","pensáis","piensan",[13946,13947,13948,13942,13949,13950],"pensé","pensaste","pensó","pensasteis","pensaron",[13952,13953,13952,13954,13955,13956],"pensaba","pensabas","pensábamos","pensabais","pensaban",[13958,13959,13960,13961,13962,13963],"pensaré","pensarás","pensará","pensaremos","pensaréis","pensarán",[13965,13966,13965,13967,13968,13969],"pensaría","pensarías","pensaríamos","pensaríais","pensarían",{"present":13971,"imperfectRa":13977,"imperfectSe":13983},[13972,13973,13972,13974,13975,13976],"piense","pienses","pensemos","penséis","piensen",[13978,13979,13978,13980,13981,13982],"pensara","pensaras","pensáramos","pensarais","pensaran",[13984,13985,13984,13986,13987,13988],"pensase","pensases","pensásemos","pensaseis","pensasen",[13941,13972,13974,13990,13976],"pensad","5akWFFrDzoPssk3b3gXoEDX5ehJXEhJZQY2ajhdBSs8",{"id":13993,"title":443,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":13994,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":14016,"etymology":14017,"exampleAudio":14020,"examples":14021,"examplesLinkified":14037,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":14129,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":14130,"intro":47,"ipa":14133,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":177,"lessonNumber":1284,"mandarin":47,"meta":14134,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":14135,"path":14136,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":14137,"relatedWordsResolved":14140,"seo":14149,"slug":177,"stem":14150,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":14151,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":14152,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpero.md",{"type":49,"value":13995,"toc":14014},[13996,14001],[52,13997,13998,14000],{},[2423,13999,443],{}," is the most common adversative conjunction in Spanish, used to introduce a contrasting idea that does not negate the first clause. It functions similarly to English \"but\" and can join clauses of any length and register.",[52,14002,14003,14004,14006,14007,14010,14011,14013],{},"The key pitfall is confusing ",[2423,14005,177],{}," with ",[2423,14008,14009],{},"sino",", which is used after a negative clause to introduce a correction or replacement. \"No es azul pero verde\" is wrong - the correct form is \"No es azul sino verde\" (It is not blue but green). Use ",[2423,14012,177],{}," when the first clause is affirmative or when you are adding a contrasting observation rather than correcting a falsehood.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":14015},[],"Pero is the most common adversative conjunction in Spanish, used to introduce a contrasting idea that does not negate the first clause. It functions similarly to English \"but\" and can join clauses of any length and register.",{"summary":14018,"origin":1164,"root":14019},"From Latin per hoc ('by this, for this reason'), which developed an adversative sense in Spanish.","per hoc",[47,47,47,47,47],[14022,14025,14028,14031,14034],{"sentence":14023,"translation":14024,"audio":47},"Quiero ir al concierto, pero tengo que trabajar.","I want to go to the concert, but I have to work.",{"sentence":14026,"translation":14027,"audio":47},"Es pequeño pero muy rápido.","It is small but very fast.",{"sentence":14029,"translation":14030,"audio":47},"Lo intenté, pero no lo conseguí.","I tried, but I did not manage it.",{"sentence":14032,"translation":14033,"audio":47},"Está cansado, pero quiere terminar el libro esta noche.","He is tired, but he wants to finish the book tonight.",{"sentence":14035,"translation":14036,"audio":47},"El café estaba frío, pero aun así me lo tomé.","The coffee was cold, but I drank it anyway.",[14038,14057,14069,14085,14106],[14039,14040,14041,14042,14043,14044,14045,14047,14048,14049,14050,14051,14052,14053,14054,14055,14056],{"text":308,"slug":309},{"text":109},{"text":1190,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":712,"slug":712},{"text":109},{"text":14046},"concierto",{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":177,"slug":177},{"text":109},{"text":2078,"slug":137},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":1232,"slug":1232},{"text":133},[14058,14059,14060,14062,14063,14064,14065,14066,14067,14068],{"text":383,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":14061,"slug":5521},"pequeño",{"text":109},{"text":177,"slug":177},{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":262,"slug":263},{"text":133},[14070,14071,14072,14074,14075,14076,14077,14078,14079,14080,14081,14082,14084],{"text":929,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":14073,"slug":8144},"intenté",{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":177,"slug":177},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":14083,"slug":10549},"conseguí",{"text":133},[14086,14088,14089,14090,14091,14092,14093,14094,14095,14096,14097,14098,14099,14100,14101,14102,14103,14104,14105],{"text":14087,"slug":1201},"Está",{"text":109},{"text":5381,"slug":5381},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":177,"slug":177},{"text":109},{"text":12343,"slug":309},{"text":109},{"text":2380,"slug":2380},{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":1251,"slug":1251},{"text":109},{"text":1200,"slug":1201},{"text":109},{"text":3357,"slug":3357},{"text":133},[14107,14108,14109,14110,14111,14112,14113,14114,14115,14116,14117,14118,14119,14120,14121,14122,14123,14124,14125,14126,14128],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":1028,"slug":1029},{"text":109},{"text":920,"slug":921},{"text":109},{"text":1724,"slug":1725},{"text":174},{"text":109},{"text":177,"slug":177},{"text":109},{"text":9953,"slug":9953},{"text":109},{"text":295,"slug":296},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":14127,"slug":1023},"tomé",{"text":133},31,{"line":14131,"colour":14132},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fpero-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fpero-colour.svg","\u002Fˈpeɾo\u002F",{},"conjunction","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpero",[14009,14138,617,970,14139],"aunque","embargo",[14141,14143,14145,14146,14147],{"slug":14009,"lemma":14009,"translation":14142},"but, rather",{"slug":14138,"lemma":14138,"translation":14144},"although, even though, even if",{"slug":617,"lemma":616,"translation":1452},{"slug":970,"lemma":970,"translation":4280},{"slug":14139,"lemma":14139,"translation":14148},"embargo, seizure; sin embargo: however, nevertheless",{"description":14016},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpero","but, however","158iCUg3VNONNAs-oXa1JhLVNnnfV93uLT-VQjz8IHU",{"id":14154,"title":14155,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":14156,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":14160,"exampleAudio":14166,"examples":14167,"examplesLinkified":14183,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":14304,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":14305,"intro":47,"ipa":14308,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":234,"lessonNumber":8556,"mandarin":47,"meta":14309,"navigation":1133,"noun":14310,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":14312,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":14313,"relatedWords":14314,"relatedWordsResolved":14319,"seo":14324,"slug":234,"stem":14325,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":14326,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":14327,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpiso.md","Piso",{"type":49,"value":14157,"toc":14158},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":14159},[],{"summary":14161,"origin":1164,"root":14162,"cognates":14163},"Deverbal of pisar ('to tread on'), from Vulgar Latin pinsare, from Latin pinsere ('to pound, to stamp'). 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All learners must master this distinction.",[52,14864,14865,14867,14868,14871,14872,14875,14876,14879,14880,14882],{},[2423,14866,14842],{}," introduces a causal clause. ",[2423,14869,14870],{},"Por qué"," asks for the reason (note the two-word form and accent). ",[2423,14873,14874],{},"Porqué"," is a noun: \"no entiendo el porqué\" (I don't understand the reason). ",[2423,14877,14878],{},"Por que"," is rare and used in formal writing after certain verbs and nouns that take ",[2423,14881,399],{},". In everyday use, the first two forms are overwhelmingly common.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":14884},[],"Spanish has four distinct forms that sound similar but have different roles: porque (because, conjunction), por qué (why, interrogative), porqué (the reason, noun), and por que (for which, relative clause). 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It means 'that, which, what'.","quid",[15816],"quiddity",[47,47,47,47,47],[15819,15822,15825,15828,15831],{"sentence":15820,"translation":15821},"Creo que tienes razón.","I think that you are right.",{"sentence":15823,"translation":15824},"El libro que leí es muy bueno.","The book that I read is very good.",{"sentence":15826,"translation":15827},"Es importante que estudies cada día.","It is important that you study every day.",{"sentence":15829,"translation":15830,"audio":47},"Espero que mañana haga mejor tiempo.","I hope the weather will be better tomorrow.",{"sentence":15832,"translation":15833,"audio":47},"Dijo que vendría sobre las nueve.","He said that he would come around nine.",[15835,15847,15862,15876,15890],[15836,15838,15839,15840,15841,15842,15843,15846],{"text":15837,"slug":8565},"Creo",{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":15260,"slug":137},{"text":109},{"text":15844,"slug":15845},"razón","razon",{"text":133},[15848,15849,15850,15851,15852,15853,15854,15855,15856,15857,15858,15859,15860,15861],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":1251,"slug":1251},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":9810,"slug":343},{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":1142,"slug":1142},{"text":133},[15863,15864,15865,15866,15867,15868,15869,15871,15872,15873,15874,15875],{"text":383,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":10243,"slug":10243},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":15870,"slug":9434},"estudies",{"text":109},{"text":530,"slug":530},{"text":109},{"text":598,"slug":599},{"text":133},[15877,15879,15880,15881,15882,15883,15884,15885,15886,15887,15888,15889],{"text":15878,"slug":4828},"Espero",{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":2807,"slug":2808},{"text":109},{"text":8613,"slug":1145},{"text":109},{"text":660,"slug":660},{"text":109},{"text":1445,"slug":1445},{"text":133},[15891,15893,15894,15895,15896,15898,15899,15900,15901,15902,15903,15904],{"text":15892,"slug":292},"Dijo",{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":15897,"slug":1356},"vendría",{"text":109},{"text":6570,"slug":6570},{"text":109},{"text":776,"slug":776},{"text":109},{"text":1239,"slug":1239},{"text":133},{"line":15906,"colour":15907},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fque-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fque-colour.svg","\u002Fke\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fque",[1442],[266,177,917,1148,188],[15914,15916,15917,15918,15919],{"slug":266,"lemma":266,"translation":15915},"and",{"slug":177,"lemma":177,"translation":14151},{"slug":917,"lemma":916,"translation":12403},{"slug":1148,"lemma":1148,"translation":14833},{"slug":188,"lemma":188,"translation":2253},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fque","5gDtCtJliu-36qRayPKX4VpQtqBR3Yef4G_sSxMO29o",{"id":15924,"title":15925,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":15926,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":15930,"exampleAudio":15937,"examples":15938,"examplesLinkified":15960,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":16075,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":16076,"intro":47,"ipa":16079,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":309,"lessonNumber":1284,"mandarin":47,"meta":16080,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":2101,"path":16081,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":16082,"relatedWordsResolved":16084,"seo":16091,"slug":309,"stem":16092,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":8435,"verb":16093,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16146,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fquerer.md","Querer",{"type":49,"value":15927,"toc":15928},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":15929},[],{"summary":15931,"origin":1164,"root":15932,"cognates":15933},"From Latin quaerere ('to seek, to ask for, to desire'). 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Latin ridere ('to laugh'). It means 'to laugh'.","ridere",[16337,16338,16339],"ridicule","deride","risible",[47,47,47,47,47],[16342,16345,16348,16351,16354],{"sentence":16343,"translation":16344,"audio":47},"Me gusta reír con mis amigos en la cena.","I like to laugh with my friends at dinner.",{"sentence":16346,"translation":16347,"audio":47},"El niño no puede parar de reír.","The boy cannot stop laughing.",{"sentence":16349,"translation":16350,"audio":47},"Mi hermana ríe por todo.","My sister laughs at everything.",{"sentence":16352,"translation":16353,"audio":47},"Ayer reímos mucho con la historia de Juan.","Yesterday we laughed a lot at John's story.",{"sentence":16355,"translation":16356,"audio":47},"No es bueno reír de los demás.","It is not good to laugh at others.",[16358,16378,16394,16405,16425],[16359,16360,16361,16362,16363,16365,16366,16367,16368,16369,16370,16371,16372,16373,16374,16375,16376,16377],{"text":585,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":6102,"slug":590},{"text":109},{"text":16364,"slug":1149},"reír",{"text":109},{"text":203,"slug":203},{"text":109},{"text":8330,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":7712,"slug":1941},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":7648,"slug":7648},{"text":133},[16379,16380,16381,16382,16383,16384,16385,16386,16387,16389,16390,16391,16392,16393],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":3753,"slug":3220},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":5657,"slug":427},{"text":109},{"text":16388,"slug":16388},"parar",{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":16364,"slug":1149},{"text":133},[16395,16396,16397,16398,16399,16400,16401,16402,16403,16404],{"text":1828,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":1258,"slug":1258},{"text":109},{"text":8128},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":1391,"slug":1391},{"text":133},[16406,16408,16409,16411,16412,16413,16414,16415,16416,16417,16418,16419,16420,16421,16422,16424],{"text":16407,"slug":6418},"Ayer",{"text":109},{"text":16410},"reímos",{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":203,"slug":203},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":12674,"slug":12674},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":16423},"Juan",{"text":133},[16426,16427,16428,16429,16430,16431,16432,16433,16434,16435,16436,16437,16438,16441],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":1142,"slug":1142},{"text":109},{"text":16364,"slug":1149},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":1147,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":16439,"slug":16440},"demás","demas",{"text":133},953,{"line":16444,"colour":16445},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Freir-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Freir-colour.svg","\u002Freˈiɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Freir",[16450,16451,16452,2186,590],"llorar","alegrar","cantar",[16454,16456,16458,16460,16461],{"slug":16450,"lemma":16450,"translation":16455},"to cry, to weep",{"slug":16451,"lemma":16451,"translation":16457},"to gladden, to cheer up",{"slug":16452,"lemma":16452,"translation":16459},"to sing",{"slug":2186,"lemma":2186,"translation":5224},{"slug":590,"lemma":590,"translation":4426},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Freir","to laugh",{"verbType":16466,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"-ir irregular (e>i)","Z9HadRi7ugRplozo095ZHho8ynXEZJMOur5H19P4Sfo",{"id":16469,"title":16470,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":16471,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":101,"etymology":16475,"exampleAudio":16481,"examples":16482,"examplesLinkified":16501,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":16615,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":16616,"intro":47,"ipa":16619,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1093,"lessonNumber":16620,"mandarin":47,"meta":16621,"navigation":1133,"noun":16622,"partOfSpeech":1938,"path":16624,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":16625,"relatedWords":16626,"relatedWordsResolved":16629,"seo":16635,"slug":1093,"stem":16636,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":16637,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":16638,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Frespuesta.md","Respuesta",{"type":49,"value":16472,"toc":16473},[],{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":16474},[],{"summary":16476,"origin":1164,"root":16477,"cognates":16478},"From Vulgar Latin responsita, from Latin responsa ('answers'), from respondere ('to answer'). It means 'answer, reply'.","responsa",[16479,16480],"response","respond",[47,47,47,47,47,47],[16483,16486,16489,16492,16495,16498],{"sentence":16484,"translation":16485,"audio":47},"Todavía estoy esperando una respuesta a mi carta.","I am still waiting for a reply to my letter.",{"sentence":16487,"translation":16488,"audio":47},"La respuesta correcta era mucho más simple de lo que pensaba.","The correct answer was much simpler than I thought.",{"sentence":16490,"translation":16491,"audio":47},"No hay una respuesta fácil a esa pregunta tan complicada.","There is no easy answer to that complicated question.",{"sentence":16493,"translation":16494,"audio":47},"Su respuesta fue muy sincera y directa.","Her reply was very sincere and direct.",{"sentence":16496,"translation":16497,"audio":47},"Mandé el correo pero no recibí ninguna respuesta.","I sent the email but I did not receive any reply.",{"sentence":16499,"translation":16500,"audio":47},"No sé la respuesta a tu pregunta.","I do not know the answer to your question.",[16502,16520,16543,16565,16581,16600],[16503,16505,16506,16507,16508,16509,16510,16511,16512,16513,16514,16515,16516,16517,16518,16519],{"text":16504,"slug":6618},"Todavía",{"text":109},{"text":1340,"slug":921},{"text":109},{"text":7355,"slug":4828},{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":1093,"slug":1093},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":326,"slug":326},{"text":109},{"text":4728,"slug":4728},{"text":133},[16521,16522,16523,16524,16525,16526,16527,16528,16529,16530,16531,16532,16533,16534,16535,16536,16537,16538,16539,16540,16541,16542],{"text":1669,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1093,"slug":1093},{"text":109},{"text":4439,"slug":1115},{"text":109},{"text":2553,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":648,"slug":648},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":6182,"slug":6182},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":13952,"slug":1002},{"text":133},[16544,16545,16546,16547,16548,16549,16550,16551,16552,16553,16554,16555,16556,16557,16558,16559,16560,16561,16562,16564],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":2212,"slug":979},{"text":109},{"text":418,"slug":418},{"text":109},{"text":1093,"slug":1093},{"text":109},{"text":9049,"slug":9050},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":7069,"slug":1144},{"text":109},{"text":688,"slug":688},{"text":109},{"text":1153,"slug":1153},{"text":109},{"text":16563},"complicada",{"text":133},[16566,16567,16568,16569,16570,16571,16572,16573,16574,16576,16577,16578,16579,16580],{"text":1736,"slug":154},{"text":109},{"text":1093,"slug":1093},{"text":109},{"text":1679,"slug":1190},{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":16575},"sincera",{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":6049,"slug":390},{"text":133},[16582,16584,16585,16586,16587,16588,16589,16590,16591,16592,16593,16595,16596,16597,16598,16599],{"text":16583},"Mandé",{"text":109},{"text":166,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":149,"slug":149},{"text":109},{"text":177,"slug":177},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":16594,"slug":4667},"recibí",{"text":109},{"text":7966,"slug":7967},{"text":109},{"text":1093,"slug":1093},{"text":133},[16601,16602,16603,16604,16605,16606,16607,16608,16609,16610,16611,16612,16613,16614],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":3857,"slug":196},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1093,"slug":1093},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":366,"slug":366},{"text":109},{"text":688,"slug":688},{"text":133},552,{"line":16617,"colour":16618},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Frespuesta-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Frespuesta-colour.svg","\u002Fresˈpwesta\u002F",12,{},{"gender":1936,"pluralForm":16623,"isIrregularPlural":6},"respuestas","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Frespuesta",[1442],[688,16627,16628,10954,2550],"contestacion","reaccion",[16630,16632,16633],{"slug":688,"lemma":688,"translation":16631},"question, 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Latin sapere ('to taste, to have flavour', and figuratively 'to be wise, to know'). The same root gives the Spanish noun sabor ('flavour').","sapere",[16650,16651,16652],"savour","sapient","savvy",[47,47,47,47,47],[16655,16658,16661,16664,16667],{"sentence":16656,"translation":16657,"audio":47},"No puedo saber si es verdad sin más información.","I cannot know whether it is true without more information.",{"sentence":16659,"translation":16660,"audio":47},"Saber idiomas abre muchas puertas profesionales.","Knowing languages opens many professional doors.",{"sentence":16662,"translation":16663,"audio":47},"Habría que saber que paso exactamente aquella noche.","One would need to know exactly what happened that night.",{"sentence":16665,"translation":16666,"audio":47},"Sabe muy bien lo que quiere de la vida.","She knows very well what she wants from life.",{"sentence":16668,"translation":16669,"audio":47},"Nunca sabremos cómo habría terminado esa historia.","We will never know how that story would have ended.",[16671,16692,16710,16729,16749],[16672,16673,16674,16675,16676,16677,16678,16679,16680,16681,16682,16683,16684,16685,16686,16687,16688,16691],{"text":2075,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":11697,"slug":427},{"text":109},{"text":1150,"slug":1150},{"text":109},{"text":917,"slug":917},{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":4584,"slug":4584},{"text":109},{"text":970,"slug":970},{"text":109},{"text":616,"slug":617},{"text":109},{"text":16689,"slug":16690},"información","informacion",{"text":133},[16693,16694,16695,16698,16699,16701,16702,16703,16704,16706,16707,16709],{"text":16641,"slug":1150},{"text":109},{"text":16696,"slug":16697},"idiomas","idioma",{"text":109},{"text":16700,"slug":3420},"abre",{"text":109},{"text":6403},{"text":109},{"text":16705,"slug":3331},"puertas",{"text":109},{"text":16708,"slug":2370},"profesionales",{"text":133},[16711,16713,16714,16715,16716,16717,16718,16719,16720,16721,16722,16723,16724,16726,16727,16728],{"text":16712,"slug":979},"Habría",{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":1150,"slug":1150},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":13491,"slug":13491},{"text":109},{"text":7224,"slug":7224},{"text":109},{"text":16725,"slug":2913},"aquella",{"text":109},{"text":3357,"slug":3357},{"text":133},[16730,16732,16733,16734,16735,16736,16737,16738,16739,16740,16741,16742,16743,16744,16745,16746,16747,16748],{"text":16731,"slug":1150},"Sabe",{"text":109},{"text":127,"slug":127},{"text":109},{"text":1926,"slug":1926},{"text":109},{"text":504,"slug":504},{"text":109},{"text":140,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":12343,"slug":309},{"text":109},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1876,"slug":1876},{"text":133},[16750,16751,16752,16754,16755,16756,16757,16758,16759,16761,16762,16763,16764,16765],{"text":12664,"slug":7241},{"text":109},{"text":16753,"slug":1150},"sabremos",{"text":109},{"text":187,"slug":188},{"text":109},{"text":978,"slug":979},{"text":109},{"text":16760,"slug":16760},"terminado",{"text":109},{"text":7069,"slug":1144},{"text":109},{"text":12674,"slug":12674},{"text":133},40,{"line":16768,"colour":16769},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fsaber-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fsaber-colour.svg","\u002Fsaˈβeɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsaber",[4016],[16775],{"slug":4016,"lemma":4016,"translation":16776},"to 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The ridere root gives English 'ridicule' and 'deride'.","subridere",[16337,16338],[47,47,47,47,47],[18431,18434,18437,18440,18443],{"sentence":18432,"translation":18433,"audio":47},"Ella siempre me sonríe por la mañana.","She always smiles at me in the morning.",{"sentence":18435,"translation":18436,"audio":47},"Es bueno sonreír a los demás.","It is good to smile at others.",{"sentence":18438,"translation":18439,"audio":47},"El bebé empezó a sonreír.","The baby started to smile.",{"sentence":18441,"translation":18442,"audio":47},"¿Por qué no sonríes en las fotos?","Why don't you smile in photos?",{"sentence":18444,"translation":18445,"audio":47},"Sonreímos al ver a nuestros amigos.","We smiled when we saw our friends.",[18447,18462,18476,18487,18505],[18448,18449,18450,18451,18452,18453,18454,18455,18456,18457,18458,18459,18460,18461],{"text":3988,"slug":458},{"text":109},{"text":678,"slug":678},{"text":109},{"text":586,"slug":586},{"text":109},{"text":2715},{"text":109},{"text":399,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":2807,"slug":2808},{"text":133},[18463,18464,18465,18466,18467,18469,18470,18471,18472,18473,18474,18475],{"text":383,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":1142,"slug":1142},{"text":109},{"text":18468,"slug":1152},"sonreír",{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":1147,"slug":1147},{"text":109},{"text":16439,"slug":16440},{"text":133},[18477,18478,18479,18480,18481,18482,18483,18484,18485,18486],{"text":286,"slug":166},{"text":109},{"text":13913,"slug":8138},{"text":109},{"text":15007,"slug":1227},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":18468,"slug":1152},{"text":133},[18488,18489,18490,18491,18492,18493,18494,18495,18497,18498,18499,18500,18501,18502,18504],{"text":361},{"text":398,"slug":399},{"text":109},{"text":402,"slug":140},{"text":109},{"text":180,"slug":180},{"text":109},{"text":18496},"sonríes",{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":776,"slug":776},{"text":109},{"text":18503,"slug":6850},"fotos",{"text":378},[18506,18508,18509,18510,18511,18512,18513,18514,18515,18518,18519,18520],{"text":18507},"Sonreímos",{"text":109},{"text":712,"slug":712},{"text":109},{"text":2675,"slug":2675},{"text":109},{"text":115,"slug":115},{"text":109},{"text":18516,"slug":18517},"nuestros","nuestro",{"text":109},{"text":7712,"slug":1941},{"text":133},1507,{"line":18523,"colour":18524},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fsonreir-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fsonreir-colour.svg","\u002Fsonreˈiɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsonreir",[1149,1739,4416,16450,17554],[18530,18531,18533,18534,18535],{"slug":1149,"lemma":16364,"translation":16464},{"slug":1739,"lemma":1739,"translation":18532},"smile",{"slug":4416,"lemma":4416,"translation":4422},{"slug":16450,"lemma":16450,"translation":16455},{"slug":17554,"lemma":17554,"translation":18536},"face; expensive",{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsonreir","to smile",{"verbType":16466,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"ZJIz0zLa6vIXcHi6ItkL-r6QUomFwQUlKkAWS5iqRNc",{"id":18543,"title":1736,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":18544,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":18571,"etymology":18572,"exampleAudio":18575,"examples":18576,"examplesLinkified":18592,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":18686,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":18687,"intro":47,"ipa":18690,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":154,"lessonNumber":1284,"mandarin":47,"meta":18691,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":2746,"path":18692,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":18693,"relatedWordsResolved":18694,"seo":18700,"slug":154,"stem":18701,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":11356,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":18702,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsu.md",{"type":49,"value":18545,"toc":18569},[18546,18563],[52,18547,18548,18550,18551,18553,18554,18556,18557,18559,18560,18562],{},[2423,18549,1736],{}," is the third-person singular (and formal second-person singular ",[2423,18552,469],{},") possessive determiner. Unlike English, which distinguishes \"his,\" \"her,\" and \"its,\" Spanish uses the single form ",[2423,18555,154],{}," for all three, plus formal \"your\" and \"their\" when the plural is ",[2423,18558,154],{}," (before a singular noun) or ",[2423,18561,2731],{}," (before a plural noun).",[52,18564,18565,18566,18568],{},"This ambiguity is a genuine structural feature, not a pitfall to fix. In conversation, context clarifies the possessor. When disambiguation is needed, Spanish uses a prepositional phrase: \"el coche de él\" (his car) versus \"el coche de ella\" (her car). Learners often over-construct these phrases when ",[2423,18567,154],{}," alone would sound natural.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":18570},[],"Su is the third-person singular (and formal second-person singular usted) possessive determiner. Unlike English, which distinguishes \"his,\" \"her,\" and \"its,\" Spanish uses the single form su for all three, plus formal \"your\" and \"their\" when the plural is su (before a singular noun) or sus (before a plural noun).",{"summary":18573,"origin":1164,"root":18574},"From Latin suus ('his, her, its, their own'), the possessive of the reflexive pronoun.","suus",[47,47,47,47,47],[18577,18580,18583,18586,18589],{"sentence":18578,"translation":18579,"audio":47},"¿Ha traído su pasaporte, señor?","Have you brought your passport, sir?",{"sentence":18581,"translation":18582,"audio":47},"El perro juega con su pelota en el jardín.","The dog plays with its ball in the garden.",{"sentence":18584,"translation":18585,"audio":47},"Su madre llegó ayer desde Buenos Aires.","His\u002FHer mother arrived yesterday from Buenos Aires.",{"sentence":18587,"translation":18588,"audio":47},"Los niños recogieron sus juguetes antes de cenar.","The children picked up their toys before 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Latin Veneris dies ('day of Venus'), the planet and goddess giving her name to the day that English renders, after a Germanic goddess, as Friday.","Veneris dies",[21228],"venereal",[47,47,47,47,47],[21231,21234,21237,21240,21243],{"sentence":21232,"translation":21233,"audio":47},"El viernes vamos a salir con los amigos.","On Friday we are going to go out with friends.",{"sentence":21235,"translation":21236,"audio":47},"Tengo una cita el viernes por la tarde.","I have an appointment on Friday afternoon.",{"sentence":21238,"translation":21239,"audio":47},"Los viernes siempre estoy cansado.","On Fridays I am always tired.",{"sentence":21241,"translation":21242,"audio":47},"El viernes es mi día favorito de la semana.","Friday is my favourite day of the week.",{"sentence":21244,"translation":21245,"audio":47},"El próximo viernes vamos al cine.","Next Friday we are going to the 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The vowel weakened over time to the single sound y.","et",[47,47,47,47,47,47],[21360,21363,21366,21369,21372,21375],{"sentence":21361,"translation":21362},"Compré pan y leche en la tienda.","I bought bread and milk at the shop.",{"sentence":21364,"translation":21365},"Él es alto y fuerte.","He is tall and strong.",{"sentence":21367,"translation":21368},"Trabaja y estudia al mismo tiempo.","She works and studies at the same time.",{"sentence":21370,"translation":21371,"audio":47},"Cocinamos arroz y pollo para la cena.","We cooked rice and chicken for dinner.",{"sentence":21373,"translation":21374,"audio":47},"Llovió toda la tarde y la noche entera.","It rained the whole afternoon and the entire night.",{"sentence":21376,"translation":21377,"audio":47},"Cocinamos arroz y pescado para la cena.","We cooked rice and fish for dinner.",[21379,21394,21406,21420,21438,21457],[21380,21381,21382,21383,21384,21385,21386,21387,21388,21389,21390,21391,21392,21393],{"text":12858,"slug":1503},{"text":109},{"text":1506,"slug":1506},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":13645,"slug":13645},{"text":109},{"text":211,"slug":211},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1197,"slug":1197},{"text":133},[21395,21397,21398,21399,21400,21401,21402,21403,21404,21405],{"text":21396,"slug":166},"Él",{"text":109},{"text":871,"slug":384},{"text":109},{"text":9766,"slug":9766},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":1545,"slug":1545},{"text":133},[21407,21408,21409,21410,21411,21413,21414,21415,21416,21417,21418,21419],{"text":4245,"slug":1232},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":21412,"slug":9434},"estudia",{"text":109},{"text":712,"slug":712},{"text":109},{"text":759,"slug":759},{"text":109},{"text":1445,"slug":1445},{"text":133},[21421,21423,21424,21426,21427,21428,21429,21431,21432,21433,21434,21435,21436,21437],{"text":21422,"slug":3769},"Cocinamos",{"text":109},{"text":21425,"slug":21425},"arroz",{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":21430,"slug":21430},"pollo",{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":7648,"slug":7648},{"text":133},[21439,21441,21442,21443,21444,21445,21446,21447,21448,21449,21450,21451,21452,21453,21454,21456],{"text":21440},"Llovió",{"text":109},{"text":1871,"slug":1391},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":1204,"slug":1204},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":3357,"slug":3357},{"text":109},{"text":21455,"slug":6009},"entera",{"text":133},[21458,21459,21460,21461,21462,21463,21464,21466,21467,21468,21469,21470,21471,21472],{"text":21422,"slug":3769},{"text":109},{"text":21425,"slug":21425},{"text":109},{"text":266,"slug":266},{"text":109},{"text":21465,"slug":21465},"pescado",{"text":109},{"text":160,"slug":160},{"text":109},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":109},{"text":7648,"slug":7648},{"text":133},9,{"line":21475,"colour":21476},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fy-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fy-colour.svg","\u002Fi\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fy",[1361,177,140,917,180],[21482,21484,21485,21486,21487],{"slug":1361,"lemma":1361,"translation":21483},"or",{"slug":177,"lemma":177,"translation":14151},{"slug":140,"lemma":140,"translation":3911},{"slug":917,"lemma":916,"translation":12403},{"slug":180,"lemma":180,"translation":12414},{"description":101},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fy","P3ZeZUG4OCQMxw7pN6ywIBPIyOE9RcnOfm0I6sRPO50",{"id":21492,"title":21493,"adjective":47,"audio":47,"author":47,"body":21494,"cefrLevel":47,"date":47,"description":21514,"etymology":21515,"exampleAudio":21518,"examples":21519,"examplesLinkified":21535,"exercises":47,"extension":1130,"faqs":47,"frequencyRank":21620,"gcseTier":47,"hskLevel":-1,"images":21621,"intro":47,"ipa":21624,"ipaSecondary":47,"language":1131,"lastUpdated":47,"lemma":1033,"lessonNumber":102,"mandarin":47,"meta":21625,"navigation":1133,"noun":47,"partOfSpeech":1439,"path":21626,"pronoun":47,"qualifications":47,"relatedWords":21627,"relatedWordsResolved":21628,"seo":21634,"slug":1033,"stem":21635,"surfaceForms":47,"tier":1302,"translation":1448,"verb":47,"verbSlugs":47,"__hash__":21636,"pinyin":-1},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fya.md","Ya",{"type":49,"value":21495,"toc":21512},[21496,21501],[52,21497,21498,21500],{},[2423,21499,21493],{}," is one of the most versatile and nuanced adverbs in Spanish, carrying different meanings depending on tense and context. In the present perfect it means \"already\"; in the present tense it signals immediacy or impatience (\"ya voy\" - I am coming); combined with a negative it means \"anymore\" (\"ya no\" - no longer). In informal speech it can even function as a back-channel acknowledgement, similar to \"yeah, right\" or \"I get it.\"",[52,21502,21503,21504,21507,21508,21511],{},"The negative construction ",[2423,21505,21506],{},"ya no"," (no longer) is often confused with ",[2423,21509,21510],{},"todavía no"," (not yet). \"Ya no como carne\" means you used to eat meat but have stopped; \"Todavía no como carne\" means you have not eaten it yet but might. Getting this right signals genuine fluency.",{"title":101,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":21513},[],"Ya is one of the most versatile and nuanced adverbs in Spanish, carrying different meanings depending on tense and context. In the present perfect it means \"already\"; in the present tense it signals immediacy or impatience (\"ya voy\" - I am coming); combined with a negative it means \"anymore\" (\"ya no\" - no longer). In informal speech it can even function as a back-channel acknowledgement, similar to \"yeah, right\" or \"I get it.\"",{"summary":21516,"origin":1164,"root":21517},"From Latin iam ('already, now, by this time'). The Latin meaning carries over almost unchanged.","iam",[47,47,47,47,47],[21520,21523,21526,21529,21532],{"sentence":21521,"translation":21522,"audio":47},"Ya he terminado el informe, puedes leerlo.","I have already finished the report, you can read it.",{"sentence":21524,"translation":21525,"audio":47},"Ya voy, dame un segundo.","I am coming, give me a second.",{"sentence":21527,"translation":21528,"audio":47},"Ya no vive aquí, se fue el año pasado.","She does not live here anymore, she left last year.",{"sentence":21530,"translation":21531,"audio":47},"Ya era demasiado tarde para cambiar de opinión.","It was already too late to change her mind.",{"sentence":21533,"translation":21534,"audio":47},"Cuando llegamos, la película ya había empezado.","When we arrived, the film had already 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Paula le duele todo",{"slug":21642,"title":21643,"tier":1138,"estimatedMinutes":1129},"alguien-que-lo-haya-visto","Alguien que lo haya visto",{"slug":21645,"title":21646,"tier":1138,"estimatedMinutes":1129},"cinco-mil-palabras-despues","Cinco mil palabras después",{"slug":21648,"title":21649,"tier":1138,"estimatedMinutes":1129},"cuando-llegue-ya-habia-pasado","Cuando llegué, ya había pasado",{"slug":21651,"title":21652,"tier":1138,"estimatedMinutes":1129},"cuanto-mas-espero-peor","Cuanto más espero, peor",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21654},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M12 15V3m9 12v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m7 10l5 5l5-5\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21656},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" 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