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Está un poco preocupada. Desde hace una semana le duele la cabeza y no duerme bien. El doctor Vargas la espera. \"Buenos días, Paula. Siéntese, por favor. ¿Qué le pasa?\" Paula le dice que le duele mucho la cabeza, que está muy cansada y que no puede dormir por la noche.",[53,57,58],{},"Paula goes to the doctor. She is a little worried. For a week her head has been hurting and she isn't sleeping well. Doctor Vargas is waiting for her. \"Good morning, Paula. Sit down, please. What's the matter?\" Paula tells him that her head hurts a lot, that she is very tired and that she can't sleep at night.",[53,60,61],{},"El médico le pregunta muchas cosas. Le pregunta si come bien, si trabaja demasiado, si duerme por la noche. Paula le habla de todo. Después de un rato, el doctor habla claramente y con calma.",[53,63,64],{},"The doctor asks her many things. He asks her whether she eats well, whether she works too much, whether she sleeps at night. Paula tells him everything. After a while, the doctor speaks clearly and calmly.",[53,66,67],{},"\"No es nada grave, Paula. Usted trabaja demasiado y descansa muy poco. Tiene que dormir más y comer mejor. Le voy a dar algo para el dolor de cabeza, pero lo más importante es el descanso.\" Paula se siente mejor solo con oír esto.",[53,69,70],{},"\"It's nothing serious, Paula. You work too much and rest very little. You have to sleep more and eat better. I'm going to give you something for the headache, but the most important thing is rest.\" Paula feels better just hearing this.",[53,72,73],{},"Paula vuelve a casa. Su madre la espera en la puerta, preocupada. \"¿Qué te dijo el médico, hija?\" Paula le cuenta todo lo que dijo el doctor. Le dice que no era nada grave. Le dice que el médico le preguntó si dormía bien y si comía bien. Le dice que el doctor le dijo que trabajaba demasiado y que tenía que descansar más.",[53,75,76],{},"Paula goes back home. Her mother is waiting for her at the door, worried. \"What did the doctor tell you, dear?\" Paula tells her everything the doctor said. She tells her it was nothing serious. She tells her that the doctor asked whether she slept well and whether she ate well. She tells her that the doctor said she was working too much and that she had to rest more.",[53,78,79],{},"\"El médico me dijo que durmiera más y que comiera mejor\", dice Paula. \"Me preguntó por qué no venía antes. Me dijo que no me preocupara, que no era grave.\" La madre la escucha con calma. Le pregunta si le dio algo para el dolor. Paula dice que sí, que el doctor le dio algo para la cabeza.",[53,81,82],{},"\"The doctor told me to sleep more and eat better,\" says Paula. \"He asked me why I hadn't come sooner. He told me not to worry, that it wasn't serious.\" The mother listens to her calmly. She asks her whether he gave her something for the pain. Paula says yes, that the doctor gave her something for her head.",[53,84,85],{},"Esa noche, Paula come bien y se va a la cama temprano. Por primera vez en una semana, duerme toda la noche. Por la mañana, su madre le pregunta cómo está. \"Mejor\", dice Paula. \"Mucho mejor. El médico tenía razón. Solo necesitaba descansar.\"",[53,87,88],{},"That night, Paula eats well and goes to bed early. For the first time in a week, she sleeps all night. In the morning, her mother asks how she is. \"Better,\" says Paula. \"Much better. The doctor was right. I just needed to rest.\"",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":92},"",2,[],[94,48,278,48,376,48,504,48,663,48,807,48],[95,97,99,102,103,105,106,109,111,112,115,116,118,119,121,122,124,125,126,129,130,133,134,136,137,139,140,142,143,146,147,149,150,152,153,155,156,158,159,162,163,165,166,167,170,171,173,174,176,177,178,179,182,183,184,186,189,190,193,195,196,197,198,199,201,202,203,205,206,208,209,210,212,215,216,217,218,221,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,251,252,254,255,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,277],{"text":96},"Paula",{"text":98}," 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with an adverbial ending. It shares its root with English 'antecedent' and 'anterior'.","ante",[1483,1484],"antecedent","anterior",[48,48,48,48,48],[1487,1490,1493,1496,1499],{"sentence":1488,"translation":1489,"audio":48},"Tienes que terminar tu tarea antes de salir.","You have to finish your homework before going out.",{"sentence":1491,"translation":1492,"audio":48},"Antes vivia en Barcelona, ahora en Madrid.","I used to live in Barcelona, now in Madrid.",{"sentence":1494,"translation":1495,"audio":48},"Llamame antes de llegar, por favor.","Call me before arriving, please.",{"sentence":1497,"translation":1498,"audio":48},"Antes tomaba café, ahora prefiero el té.","Before I used to drink coffee, now I prefer tea.",{"sentence":1500,"translation":1501,"audio":48},"Cuanto antes empieces, antes terminarás el trabajo.","The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish the work.",[1503,1523,1544,1559,1582],[1504,1506,1507,1508,1509,1511,1512,1513,1514,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522],{"text":1505,"slug":416},"Tienes",{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":1510,"slug":1510},"terminar",{"text":98},{"text":1085,"slug":1085},{"text":98},{"text":1515,"slug":1515},"tarea",{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":1387,"slug":1387},{"text":110},[1524,1525,1526,1529,1530,1531,1532,1534,1535,1536,1538,1539,1540,1541,1543],{"text":1474,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":1527,"slug":1528},"vivia","vivir",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":1533},"Barcelona",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":1537,"slug":1537},"ahora",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":1542},"Madrid",{"text":110},[1545,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558],{"text":1546},"Llamame",{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":1224,"slug":1224},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":207,"slug":207},{"text":110},[1560,1561,1562,1565,1566,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1576,1577,1578,1579,1581],{"text":1474,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":1563,"slug":1564},"tomaba","tomar",{"text":98},{"text":1567,"slug":1568},"café","cafe",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":1537,"slug":1537},{"text":98},{"text":1574,"slug":1575},"prefiero","preferir",{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1580,"slug":545},"té",{"text":110},[1583,1586,1587,1588,1589,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1597,1598,1599,1600,1602],{"text":1584,"slug":1585},"Cuanto","cuanto",{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":1590,"slug":1098},"empieces",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":1596,"slug":1510},"terminarás",{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1601,"slug":1601},"trabajo",{"text":110},121,"\u002Fˈantes\u002F",{},"adverb","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fantes",[1304],[349,1610,1611,843,1612],"luego","siempre","hasta",[1614,1616,1618,1620,1622],{"slug":349,"lemma":1397,"translation":1615},"after, afterwards, later",{"slug":1610,"lemma":1610,"translation":1617},"later, then, afterwards; therefore",{"slug":1611,"lemma":1611,"translation":1619},"always, forever",{"slug":843,"lemma":843,"translation":1621},"first, firstly",{"slug":1612,"lemma":1612,"translation":1623},"until, up to, as far as, even",{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fantes","before, previously, earlier","lj1vtf8s5mWWu6dgY6UCunTwj3yE1xKRdZSurLm3AJM",{"id":1629,"title":1630,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":1631,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":1660,"etymology":1661,"exampleAudio":1667,"examples":1668,"examplesLinkified":1684,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":5,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":1799,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":164,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":1800,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1606,"path":1801,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":1802,"relatedWords":1803,"relatedWordsResolved":1805,"seo":1815,"slug":164,"stem":1816,"tier":1169,"translation":1817,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":1818},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fbien.md","Bien",{"type":50,"value":1632,"toc":1658},[1633,1643],[53,1634,1635,1638,1639,1642],{},[1636,1637,1630],"em",{}," functions primarily as an adverb modifying verbs and adjectives, meaning \"well\" or \"properly.\" It also serves as a discourse filler in conversation and can introduce concessive clauses in more formal writing (",[1636,1640,1641],{},"bien que",", though this is literary).",[53,1644,1645,1646,1648,1649,1651,1652,1654,1655,1657],{},"The common pitfall is using ",[1636,1647,164],{}," where Spanish requires ",[1636,1650,188],{},". ",[1636,1653,1630],{}," modifies how something is done (adverb), while ",[1636,1656,188],{}," describes what something is (adjective). Saying \"Es bien\" to mean \"It is good\" is a widespread learner error - the correct form is \"Es bueno\" or \"Está bien\" (depending on whether you mean inherent quality or current state).",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":1659},[],"Bien functions primarily as an adverb modifying verbs and adjectives, meaning \"well\" or \"properly.\" It also serves as a discourse filler in conversation and can introduce concessive clauses in more formal writing (bien que, though this is literary).",{"summary":1662,"origin":1037,"root":1663,"cognates":1664},"From Latin bene ('well'), the adverb corresponding to bonus ('good').","bene",[1665,1666],"benefit","benevolent",[48,48,48,48,48],[1669,1672,1675,1678,1681],{"sentence":1670,"translation":1671,"audio":48},"Habla inglés muy bien para alguien que acaba de empezar.","She speaks English very well for someone who has just started.",{"sentence":1673,"translation":1674,"audio":48},"- ¿Cómo estás? - Bien, gracias.","- How are you? - Fine, thanks.",{"sentence":1676,"translation":1677,"audio":48},"Está bien que llegues a tiempo a la reunión.","It is good that you arrive on time for the meeting.",{"sentence":1679,"translation":1680,"audio":48},"Si todo sale bien, llegaremos antes de las ocho.","If everything goes well, we will arrive before eight.",{"sentence":1682,"translation":1683,"audio":48},"Me cae bien tu hermano, es muy gracioso.","I like your brother, he is very funny.",[1685,1711,1731,1753,1777],[1686,1688,1689,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710],{"text":1687,"slug":338},"Habla",{"text":98},{"text":1690,"slug":1691},"inglés","ingles",{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":164,"slug":164},{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":1456,"slug":1456},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":1704,"slug":1705},"acaba","acabar",{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":1098,"slug":1098},{"text":110},[1712,1714,1715,1716,1718,1719,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1730],{"text":1713},"-",{"text":98},{"text":211},{"text":1717,"slug":884},"Cómo",{"text":98},{"text":1720,"slug":114},"estás",{"text":222},{"text":98},{"text":1713},{"text":98},{"text":1630,"slug":164},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":1729,"slug":1729},"gracias",{"text":110},[1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1752],{"text":113,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":164,"slug":164},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":1093},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":1743,"slug":1743},"tiempo",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":1750,"slug":1751},"reunión","reunion",{"text":110},[1754,1756,1757,1758,1759,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1776],{"text":1755,"slug":302},"Si",{"text":98},{"text":344,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":1760,"slug":1387},"sale",{"text":98},{"text":164,"slug":164},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":1766,"slug":1224},"llegaremos",{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":1107,"slug":1107},{"text":98},{"text":1775,"slug":1775},"ocho",{"text":110},[1778,1779,1780,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1798],{"text":699,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":1781,"slug":1782},"cae","caer",{"text":98},{"text":164,"slug":164},{"text":98},{"text":1085,"slug":1085},{"text":98},{"text":1789,"slug":1789},"hermano",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":1797,"slug":1797},"gracioso",{"text":110},"\u002Fˈbjen\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fbien",[1304],[188,253,1804,431,344],"mal",[1806,1808,1810,1812,1814],{"slug":188,"lemma":188,"translation":1807},"good, fine, okay",{"slug":253,"lemma":253,"translation":1809},"very",{"slug":1804,"lemma":1804,"translation":1811},"bad, badly, wrong, evil",{"slug":431,"lemma":431,"translation":1813},"better, best",{"slug":344,"lemma":344,"translation":1461},{"description":1660},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fbien","well, good, fine","X9tpcyhnSdrtJE7H25Awhzc9JBgdzmr2b-e_jxHQHy8",{"id":1820,"title":1821,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":1822,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":1849,"etymology":1850,"exampleAudio":1856,"examples":1857,"examplesLinkified":1873,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":1989,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":1990,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":188,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":1991,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1992,"path":1993,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":1994,"relatedWords":1995,"relatedWordsResolved":1997,"seo":2004,"slug":188,"stem":2005,"tier":1169,"translation":1807,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":2006},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fbueno.md","Bueno",{"type":50,"value":1823,"toc":1847},[1824,1833],[53,1825,1826,1828,1829,1832],{},[1636,1827,1821],{}," is an adjective meaning \"good,\" agreeing in gender and number with the noun it describes. Before a masculine singular noun it shortens to ",[1636,1830,1831],{},"buen"," (\"un buen libro\" - a good book). As a discourse marker it functions as \"well,\" \"okay,\" or \"right\" to introduce a response or change of topic.",[53,1834,1835,1837,1838,1840,1841,1843,1844,1846],{},[1636,1836,1821],{}," and ",[1636,1839,164],{}," are not interchangeable. ",[1636,1842,1821],{}," is an adjective describing nouns (\"comida buena\" - good food), while ",[1636,1845,164],{}," is an adverb describing verbs and adjectives (\"come bien\" - eats well). \"La comida está bien\" is acceptable but slightly weaker than \"está buena\"; \"come bueno\" is simply wrong.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":1848},[],"Bueno is an adjective meaning \"good,\" agreeing in gender and number with the noun it describes. Before a masculine singular noun it shortens to buen (\"un buen libro\" - a good book). As a discourse marker it functions as \"well,\" \"okay,\" or \"right\" to introduce a response or change of topic.",{"summary":1851,"origin":1037,"root":1852,"cognates":1853},"From Latin bonus ('good').","bonus",[1852,1854,1855],"bounty","bonny",[48,48,48,48,48],[1858,1861,1864,1867,1870],{"sentence":1859,"translation":1860,"audio":48},"Es un buen momento para hablar con el jefe.","It is a good time to speak with the boss.",{"sentence":1862,"translation":1863,"audio":48},"Bueno, si no hay otra opción, lo acepto.","Fine, if there is no other option, I accept it.",{"sentence":1865,"translation":1866,"audio":48},"Esta comida está muy buena, gracias por prepararla.","This food is very good, thank you for preparing it.",{"sentence":1868,"translation":1869,"audio":48},"El médico me dijo que el resultado era bueno.","The doctor told me the result was good.",{"sentence":1871,"translation":1872,"audio":48},"Mi abuelo era el hombre más bueno que he conocido.","My grandfather was the kindest man I have ever known.",[1874,1896,1922,1944,1964],[1875,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1895],{"text":1876,"slug":383},"Es",{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":1831,"slug":1831},{"text":98},{"text":1883,"slug":1883},"momento",{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":338,"slug":338},{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1894,"slug":1894},"jefe",{"text":110},[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1906,1907,1910,1911,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1921],{"text":1821,"slug":188},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":302,"slug":302},{"text":98},{"text":157,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":1905,"slug":1350},"hay",{"text":98},{"text":1908,"slug":1909},"otra","otro",{"text":98},{"text":1912,"slug":1913},"opción","opcion",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":1919,"slug":1920},"acepto","aceptar",{"text":110},[1923,1925,1926,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1943],{"text":1924,"slug":114},"Esta",{"text":98},{"text":1927,"slug":1927},"comida",{"text":98},{"text":250,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":1934,"slug":188},"buena",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":1729,"slug":1729},{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":1942},"prepararla",{"text":110},[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],{"text":168,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":107,"slug":108},{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":548,"slug":231},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1958,"slug":1958},"resultado",{"text":98},{"text":589,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":188,"slug":188},{"text":110},[1965,1967,1968,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1988],{"text":1966,"slug":1126},"Mi",{"text":98},{"text":1969,"slug":1969},"abuelo",{"text":98},{"text":589,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1976,"slug":1976},"hombre",{"text":98},{"text":423,"slug":424},{"text":98},{"text":188,"slug":188},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":1435,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":1987,"slug":1987},"conocido",{"text":110},47,"\u002Fˈbweno\u002F",{},"adjective","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fbueno",[1304],[164,431,253,1996,344],"malo",[1998,1999,2000,2001,2003],{"slug":164,"lemma":164,"translation":1817},{"slug":431,"lemma":431,"translation":1813},{"slug":253,"lemma":253,"translation":1809},{"slug":1996,"lemma":1996,"translation":2002},"bad, evil, ill",{"slug":344,"lemma":344,"translation":1461},{"description":1849},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fbueno","LiPWQjJLCLKh6Pk_OWffV4JotJ-UVbLGBj8qybf-yas",{"id":2008,"title":2009,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":2010,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":2014,"exampleAudio":2021,"examples":2022,"examplesLinkified":2038,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":2159,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":2160,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":151,"lessonNumber":1014,"mandarin":48,"meta":2161,"navigation":44,"noun":2162,"partOfSpeech":2165,"path":2166,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":2167,"relatedWords":2168,"relatedWordsResolved":2174,"seo":2185,"slug":151,"stem":2186,"tier":1169,"translation":2187,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":2188},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcabeza.md","Cabeza",{"type":50,"value":2011,"toc":2012},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":2013},[],{"summary":2015,"origin":1037,"root":2016,"cognates":2017},"From Vulgar Latin capitia, based on Latin caput ('head'). The same caput gives English 'capital', 'captain' and 'chief'.","capitia",[2018,2019,2020],"capital","captain","chief",[48,48,48,48,48],[2023,2026,2029,2032,2035],{"sentence":2024,"translation":2025,"audio":48},"Me duele la cabeza, necesito descansar un poco.","My head hurts, I need to rest for a while.",{"sentence":2027,"translation":2028,"audio":48},"Usa la cabeza antes de actuar, no lo hagas a lo loco.","Use your head before acting, do not do it recklessly.",{"sentence":2030,"translation":2031,"audio":48},"Es el mejor de su clase y la cabeza del grupo.","He is the best in his class and the leader of the group.",{"sentence":2033,"translation":2034,"audio":48},"Le dio un golpe en la cabeza con una pelota.","He hit him on the head with a ball.",{"sentence":2036,"translation":2037,"audio":48},"No se me va esa canción de la cabeza.","I cannot get that song out of my head.",[2039,2058,2089,2114,2137],[2040,2041,2042,2043,2044,2045,2046,2047,2048,2049,2051,2052,2053,2054,2055,2056,2057],{"text":699,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":144,"slug":145},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":151,"slug":151},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":2050,"slug":923},"necesito",{"text":98},{"text":407,"slug":407},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":120,"slug":120},{"text":110},[2059,2062,2063,2064,2065,2066,2067,2068,2069,2070,2071,2073,2074,2075,2076,2077,2078,2079,2081,2082,2083,2084,2085,2086,2088],{"text":2060,"slug":2061},"Usa","usar",{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":151,"slug":151},{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":2072,"slug":2072},"actuar",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":157,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":2080,"slug":132},"hagas",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":2087,"slug":2087},"loco",{"text":110},[2090,2091,2092,2093,2094,2095,2096,2097,2098,2099,2100,2102,2103,2104,2105,2106,2107,2108,2109,2110,2111,2113],{"text":1876,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":431,"slug":431},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":519,"slug":519},{"text":98},{"text":2101,"slug":2101},"clase",{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":151,"slug":151},{"text":98},{"text":1306,"slug":1306},{"text":98},{"text":2112,"slug":2112},"grupo",{"text":110},[2115,2116,2117,2118,2119,2120,2121,2123,2124,2125,2126,2127,2128,2129,2130,2131,2132,2133,2134,2136],{"text":297,"slug":141},{"text":98},{"text":768,"slug":443},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":2122,"slug":2122},"golpe",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":151,"slug":151},{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":135,"slug":135},{"text":98},{"text":2135,"slug":2135},"pelota",{"text":110},[2138,2139,2140,2141,2142,2143,2144,2145,2146,2148,2149,2152,2153,2154,2155,2156,2157,2158],{"text":379,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":484,"slug":484},{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":100,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":2147,"slug":810},"esa",{"text":98},{"text":2150,"slug":2151},"canción","cancion",{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":151,"slug":151},{"text":110},262,"\u002Fkaˈβeθa\u002F",{},{"gender":2163,"pluralForm":2164,"isIrregularPlural":6},"feminine","cabezas","noun","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcabeza",[1304],[2169,2170,2171,2172,2173],"cara","ojo","mano","cuerpo","pelo",[2175,2177,2179,2181,2183],{"slug":2169,"lemma":2169,"translation":2176},"face; 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In Spanish the meaning broadened to any house or home, while related forms gave words like casino in other languages.",[2672],"casino",[48,48,48,48,48,48],[2675,2678,2681,2684,2687,2690],{"sentence":2676,"translation":2677,"audio":48},"Prefiero quedarme en casa este fin de semana.","I prefer to stay at home this weekend.",{"sentence":2679,"translation":2680,"audio":48},"La casa tiene tres habitaciones y un jardín grande.","The house has three bedrooms and a large garden.",{"sentence":2682,"translation":2683,"audio":48},"Voy a casa de mi abuela todos los domingos.","I go to my grandmother's house every Sunday.",{"sentence":2685,"translation":2686,"audio":48},"Estamos buscando casa cerca del colegio de los niños.","We are house hunting near the children's school.",{"sentence":2688,"translation":2689,"audio":48},"Llegué a casa muy tarde por la lluvia de anoche.","I got home very late because of last night's rain.",{"sentence":2691,"translation":2692,"audio":48},"Mi casa nueva es más grande que la antigua.","My new house is bigger than the old one.",[2694,2714,2739,2762,2785,2809],[2695,2697,2698,2700,2701,2702,2703,2704,2705,2706,2707,2709,2710,2711,2712,2713],{"text":2696,"slug":1575},"Prefiero",{"text":98},{"text":2699},"quedarme",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":514,"slug":514},{"text":98},{"text":114,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":2708,"slug":2708},"fin",{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":138,"slug":138},{"text":110},[2715,2716,2717,2718,2719,2721,2722,2724,2725,2727,2728,2729,2730,2731,2732,2735,2736,2738],{"text":744,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":514,"slug":514},{"text":98},{"text":2720,"slug":416},"tiene",{"text":98},{"text":2723,"slug":2723},"tres",{"text":98},{"text":2726,"slug":2421},"habitaciones",{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":2733,"slug":2734},"jardín","jardin",{"text":98},{"text":2737,"slug":2737},"grande",{"text":110},[2740,2741,2742,2743,2744,2745,2746,2747,2748,2749,2750,2752,2753,2755,2756,2757,2758,2761],{"text":1062,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":514,"slug":514},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":1126,"slug":1126},{"text":98},{"text":2751,"slug":2751},"abuela",{"text":98},{"text":2754,"slug":344},"todos",{"text":98},{"text":2584,"slug":2584},{"text":98},{"text":2759,"slug":2760},"domingos","domingo",{"text":110},[2763,2765,2766,2769,2770,2771,2772,2774,2775,2776,2777,2778,2779,2780,2781,2782,2783,2784],{"text":2764,"slug":2395},"Estamos",{"text":98},{"text":2767,"slug":2768},"buscando","buscar",{"text":98},{"text":514,"slug":514},{"text":98},{"text":2773,"slug":2773},"cerca",{"text":98},{"text":1306,"slug":1306},{"text":98},{"text":2597,"slug":2597},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":2584,"slug":2584},{"text":98},{"text":2587,"slug":2495},{"text":110},[2786,2788,2789,2790,2791,2792,2793,2794,2795,2796,2797,2798,2799,2800,2801,2803,2804,2805,2806,2808],{"text":2787},"Llegué",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":514,"slug":514},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":1075,"slug":1075},{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":2802,"slug":2802},"lluvia",{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":2807,"slug":2807},"anoche",{"text":110},[2810,2811,2812,2813,2814,2815,2816,2817,2818,2819,2820,2821,2822,2823,2824,2825,2826,2829],{"text":1966,"slug":1126},{"text":98},{"text":514,"slug":514},{"text":98},{"text":2486,"slug":2487},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":423,"slug":424},{"text":98},{"text":2737,"slug":2737},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":2827,"slug":2828},"antigua","antiguo",{"text":110},83,{"line":2832,"colour":2833},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fcasa-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Fcasa-colour.svg","\u002Fˈkasa\u002F",{},{"gender":2163},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcasa",[1304],[2840,2841,1350,1743,2842],"aqui","donde","vida",[2844,2847,2850,2852,2854],{"slug":2840,"lemma":2845,"translation":2846},"aquí","here",{"slug":2841,"lemma":2848,"translation":2849},"dónde","where",{"slug":1350,"lemma":1350,"translation":2851},"to have (auxiliary); 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The same edere root gives English 'edible' and 'comestible'.","comedere",[2871,2872],"edible","comestible",[48,48,48,48,48],[2875,2878,2881,2884,2887],{"sentence":2876,"translation":2877,"audio":48},"Vamos a comer fuera esta noche, ¿quieres venir?","We are going out to eat tonight, do you want to come?",{"sentence":2879,"translation":2880,"audio":48},"Hay que comer bien para tener energía todo el día.","You have to eat well to have energy all day.",{"sentence":2882,"translation":2883,"audio":48},"Los niños no quieren comer la sopa que preparé.","The children do not want to eat the soup I made.",{"sentence":2885,"translation":2886,"audio":48},"Comimos arroz y pollo en un pequeño bar de la playa.","We ate rice and chicken at a small bar on the beach.",{"sentence":2888,"translation":2889,"audio":48},"¿Has comido ya o te espero?","Have you eaten already or shall I wait for you?",[2891,2912,2935,2958,2987],[2892,2893,2894,2895,2896,2897,2898,2900,2901,2902,2903,2904,2905,2906,2907,2909,2910,2911],{"text":1133,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":306,"slug":306},{"text":98},{"text":2899,"slug":2899},"fuera",{"text":98},{"text":1072,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":276,"slug":276},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":211},{"text":2908,"slug":1374},"quieres",{"text":98},{"text":712,"slug":712},{"text":222},[2913,2914,2915,2916,2917,2918,2919,2920,2921,2922,2923,2924,2925,2928,2929,2930,2931,2932,2933,2934],{"text":1349,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":306,"slug":306},{"text":98},{"text":164,"slug":164},{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":416,"slug":416},{"text":98},{"text":2926,"slug":2927},"energía","energia",{"text":98},{"text":344,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1262,"slug":192},{"text":110},[2936,2937,2938,2939,2940,2941,2942,2944,2945,2946,2947,2948,2949,2951,2952,2953,2954,2957],{"text":2583,"slug":2584},{"text":98},{"text":2587,"slug":2495},{"text":98},{"text":157,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":2943,"slug":1374},"quieren",{"text":98},{"text":306,"slug":306},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":2950,"slug":2950},"sopa",{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":2955,"slug":2956},"preparé","preparar",{"text":110},[2959,2961,2962,2964,2965,2966,2967,2969,2970,2971,2972,2973,2974,2976,2977,2979,2980,2981,2982,2983,2984,2986],{"text":2960,"slug":306},"Comimos",{"text":98},{"text":2963,"slug":2963},"arroz",{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":2968,"slug":2968},"pollo",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":2975,"slug":2425},"pequeño",{"text":98},{"text":2978,"slug":2978},"bar",{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":2985,"slug":2985},"playa",{"text":110},[2988,2989,2991,2992,2994,2995,2997,2998,3000,3001,3002,3003,3005],{"text":211},{"text":2990,"slug":1350},"Has",{"text":98},{"text":2993,"slug":306},"comido",{"text":98},{"text":2996,"slug":2996},"ya",{"text":98},{"text":2999,"slug":2999},"o",{"text":98},{"text":545,"slug":545},{"text":98},{"text":3004,"slug":181},"espero",{"text":222},473,"\u002Fkoˈmeɾ\u002F",{},"verb","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcomer",[1304],[1927,3013,3014,1564,1528],"agua","vino",[3016,3018,3020,3022,3024],{"slug":1927,"lemma":1927,"translation":3017},"food, meal, lunch",{"slug":3013,"lemma":3013,"translation":3019},"water",{"slug":3014,"lemma":3014,"translation":3021},"wine; came (preterite of venir)",{"slug":1564,"lemma":1564,"translation":3023},"to take, to drink, to have",{"slug":1528,"lemma":1528,"translation":3025},"to live",{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcomer","to eat",{"verbType":3030,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"-er regular","ux8iyid0-N5JzUifkYC8pO4gzd6RGI5xIa3hIGrOXpU",{"id":3033,"title":3034,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":3035,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":3050,"etymology":3051,"exampleAudio":3057,"examples":3058,"examplesLinkified":3074,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":3151,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":3152,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":884,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":3153,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1606,"path":3154,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":3155,"relatedWords":3156,"relatedWordsResolved":3158,"seo":3168,"slug":884,"stem":3169,"tier":1169,"translation":3170,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":3171},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcomo.md","Como",{"type":50,"value":3036,"toc":3048},[3037,3045],[53,3038,3039,3041,3042,3044],{},[1636,3040,3034],{}," (without accent) functions as a conjunction meaning \"as\" or \"like,\" introducing comparisons and manner clauses. ",[1636,3043,1717],{}," (with accent) is the interrogative and exclamatory form meaning \"how.\" Both are extremely common and the accent mark is the only written distinction.",[53,3046,3047],{},"The pitfall is in reported or indirect questions: \"Me preguntó cómo me llamaba\" (She asked me what my name was) requires the accent because the sense is interrogative even though there is no question mark. Many learners drop the accent in these embedded questions, which is technically incorrect in formal writing.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":3049},[],"Como (without accent) functions as a conjunction meaning \"as\" or \"like,\" introducing comparisons and manner clauses. Cómo (with accent) is the interrogative and exclamatory form meaning \"how.\" Both are extremely common and the accent mark is the only written distinction.",{"summary":3052,"origin":1037,"root":3053,"cognates":3054},"From Latin quomodo ('in what way, how'), a compound of quo ('in what way') and modo ('manner').","quomodo",[3055,3056],"mode","modus",[48,48,48,48,48],[3059,3062,3065,3068,3071],{"sentence":3060,"translation":3061,"audio":48},"Habla como si supiera todo.","He talks as if he knows everything.",{"sentence":3063,"translation":3064,"audio":48},"Es tan rápido como un rayo.","He is as fast as lightning.",{"sentence":3066,"translation":3067,"audio":48},"No sé cómo explicarlo.","I do not know how to explain it.",{"sentence":3069,"translation":3070,"audio":48},"Le quiero como a un hermano.","I love him like a brother.",{"sentence":3072,"translation":3073,"audio":48},"Como llegues tarde otra vez, me voy sin ti.","If you arrive late again, I am leaving without you.",[3075,3088,3105,3116,3130],[3076,3077,3078,3079,3080,3081,3082,3085,3086,3087],{"text":1687,"slug":338},{"text":98},{"text":884,"slug":884},{"text":98},{"text":302,"slug":302},{"text":98},{"text":3083,"slug":3084},"supiera","saber",{"text":98},{"text":344,"slug":344},{"text":110},[3089,3090,3091,3093,3094,3097,3098,3099,3100,3101,3102,3104],{"text":1876,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":3092,"slug":3092},"tan",{"text":98},{"text":3095,"slug":3096},"rápido","rapido",{"text":98},{"text":884,"slug":884},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":3103},"rayo",{"text":110},[3106,3107,3108,3110,3111,3112,3113,3115],{"text":379,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":3109,"slug":484},"sé",{"text":98},{"text":883,"slug":884},{"text":98},{"text":3114},"explicarlo",{"text":110},[3117,3118,3119,3121,3122,3123,3124,3125,3126,3127,3128,3129],{"text":297,"slug":141},{"text":98},{"text":3120,"slug":1374},"quiero",{"text":98},{"text":884,"slug":884},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":1789,"slug":1789},{"text":110},[3131,3132,3133,3134,3135,3136,3137,3138,3139,3140,3141,3142,3143,3144,3145,3146,3147,3148,3150],{"text":3034,"slug":884},{"text":98},{"text":1093},{"text":98},{"text":1075,"slug":1075},{"text":98},{"text":1908,"slug":1909},{"text":98},{"text":846,"slug":846},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":437,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":1289,"slug":1289},{"text":98},{"text":3149,"slug":3149},"ti",{"text":110},30,"\u002Fˈkomo\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcomo",[1304],[214,1090,164,424,3157],"igual",[3159,3161,3163,3164,3166],{"slug":214,"lemma":214,"translation":3160},"that, which, what",{"slug":1090,"lemma":1090,"translation":3162},"when",{"slug":164,"lemma":164,"translation":1817},{"slug":424,"lemma":423,"translation":3165},"more, most",{"slug":3157,"lemma":3157,"translation":3167},"same, equal, maybe (colloquial)",{"description":3050},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcomo","like, as, how","bKc5tA69mdsQ2ty5qR6Wxs7A0bc69tMbqFwerHiXyR4",{"id":3173,"title":3174,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":3175,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":3224,"etymology":3225,"exampleAudio":3231,"examples":3232,"examplesLinkified":3248,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":3365,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":3366,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":371,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":3367,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1153,"path":3368,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":3369,"relatedWords":3370,"relatedWordsResolved":3371,"seo":3378,"slug":371,"stem":3379,"tier":1169,"translation":1166,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":3380},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcon-r.md","Con R",{"type":50,"value":3176,"toc":3222},[3177,3197],[53,3178,3179,3182,3183,3186,3187,3186,3190,3186,3193,3196],{},[1636,3180,3181],{},"Con"," is one of the most common Spanish prepositions, covering accompaniment (\"with someone\"), instrument (\"with a knife\"), and manner (\"with calm\"). It does not contract with the following article the way Italian or Portuguese do: ",[1636,3184,3185],{},"con el",", ",[1636,3188,3189],{},"con la",[1636,3191,3192],{},"con los",[1636,3194,3195],{},"con las"," stay as two words.",[53,3198,3199,3200,3202,3203,3186,3206,3208,3209,3211,3212,3186,3215,3186,3218,3221],{},"When ",[1636,3201,371],{}," precedes ",[1636,3204,3205],{},"mí",[1636,3207,3149],{},", or ",[1636,3210,786],{}," it fuses into the special pronoun forms ",[1636,3213,3214],{},"conmigo",[1636,3216,3217],{},"contigo",[1636,3219,3220],{},"consigo",". Worth memorising as a unit: \"¿Vienes conmigo?\" - \"Are you coming with me?\"",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":3223},[],"Con is one of the most common Spanish prepositions, covering accompaniment (\"with someone\"), instrument (\"with a knife\"), and manner (\"with calm\"). It does not contract with the following article the way Italian or Portuguese do: con el, con la, con los, con las stay as two words.",{"summary":3226,"origin":1037,"root":3227,"cognates":3228},"From Latin cum ('with'). The same root gives the English prefix com- and con- in words like combine and connect.","cum",[3229,3230],"combine","connect",[48,48,48,48,48],[3233,3236,3239,3242,3245],{"sentence":3234,"translation":3235,"audio":48},"Voy al cine con mi hermano esta noche.","I am going to the cinema with my brother tonight.",{"sentence":3237,"translation":3238,"audio":48},"¿Puedes abrir la lata con este cuchillo?","Can you open the tin with this knife?",{"sentence":3240,"translation":3241,"audio":48},"Habla con calma, por favor, no entiendo nada cuando gritas.","Speak calmly, please, I can't understand anything when you shout.",{"sentence":3243,"translation":3244,"audio":48},"Lo cortó con un cuchillo que tenía en el cajón.","She cut it with a knife she had in the drawer.",{"sentence":3246,"translation":3247,"audio":48},"Trabaja con muchísima paciencia y siempre obtiene buenos resultados.","She works with great patience and always gets good results.",[3249,3267,3287,3314,3339],[3250,3251,3252,3253,3254,3256,3257,3258,3259,3260,3261,3262,3263,3264,3265,3266],{"text":1062,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":104,"slug":104},{"text":98},{"text":3255,"slug":3255},"cine",{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":1126,"slug":1126},{"text":98},{"text":1789,"slug":1789},{"text":98},{"text":1072,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":276,"slug":276},{"text":110},[3268,3269,3271,3272,3274,3275,3276,3277,3279,3280,3281,3282,3283,3284,3286],{"text":211},{"text":3270,"slug":267},"Puedes",{"text":98},{"text":3273,"slug":3273},"abrir",{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":3278},"lata",{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":114,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":3285,"slug":3285},"cuchillo",{"text":222},[3288,3289,3290,3291,3292,3293,3294,3295,3296,3297,3298,3299,3300,3301,3302,3305,3306,3307,3308,3309,3310,3313],{"text":1687,"slug":338},{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":374,"slug":374},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":207,"slug":207},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":157,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":3303,"slug":3304},"entiendo","entender",{"text":98},{"text":386,"slug":386},{"text":98},{"text":1090,"slug":1090},{"text":98},{"text":3311,"slug":3312},"gritas","gritar",{"text":110},[3315,3317,3318,3321,3322,3323,3324,3325,3326,3327,3328,3329,3330,3331,3332,3333,3334,3335,3336,3338],{"text":3316,"slug":465},"Lo",{"text":98},{"text":3319,"slug":3320},"cortó","corto",{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":3285,"slug":3285},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":655,"slug":416},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":3337},"cajón",{"text":110},[3340,3342,3343,3344,3345,3347,3348,3350,3351,3352,3353,3354,3355,3358,3359,3361,3362,3364],{"text":3341,"slug":315},"Trabaja",{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":3346},"muchísima",{"text":98},{"text":3349},"paciencia",{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":1611,"slug":1611},{"text":98},{"text":3356,"slug":3357},"obtiene","obtener",{"text":98},{"text":3360,"slug":188},"buenos",{"text":98},{"text":3363,"slug":1958},"resultados",{"text":110},18,"\u002Fkon\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcon-r",[1304],[1289,449,204,341,529],[3372,3374,3375,3376,3377],{"slug":1289,"lemma":1289,"translation":3373},"without",{"slug":449,"lemma":449,"translation":1162},{"slug":204,"lemma":204,"translation":1164},{"slug":341,"lemma":341,"translation":1158},{"slug":529,"lemma":529,"translation":1160},{"description":3224},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcon-r","m0VPXQA4EzdDBeEWS2VomW6YQD4ijAKGHTv83ffT99g",{"id":3382,"title":3383,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":3384,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":3388,"exampleAudio":3394,"examples":3395,"examplesLinkified":3411,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":3521,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":3522,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":293,"lessonNumber":1014,"mandarin":48,"meta":3523,"navigation":44,"noun":3524,"partOfSpeech":2165,"path":3525,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":3526,"relatedWordsResolved":3530,"seo":3536,"slug":293,"stem":3537,"tier":1169,"translation":3538,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":3539},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fcosa.md","Cosa",{"type":50,"value":3385,"toc":3386},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":3387},[],{"summary":3389,"origin":1037,"root":3390,"cognates":3391},"From Latin causa ('cause, reason, matter, affair'), which in late use came to mean simply 'thing'. 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The English preposition 'in' descends from the same Proto-Indo-European root.","in",[5958],[48,48,48,48,48],[5962,5965,5967,5970,5973],{"sentence":5963,"translation":5964},"Vivo en una ciudad pequena.","I live in a small city.",{"sentence":5966,"translation":5841},"El libro esta en la mesa.",{"sentence":5968,"translation":5969},"Nos vemos en la cafeteria a las tres.","We will see each other at the cafe at three.",{"sentence":5971,"translation":5972,"audio":48},"Trabajo en una oficina cerca del río.","I work in an office near the river.",{"sentence":5974,"translation":5975,"audio":48},"Pensé en ti durante todo el viaje.","I thought of you throughout the whole journey.",[5977,5992,6005,6026,6044],[5978,5981,5982,5983,5984,5985,5986,5988,5989,5991],{"text":5979,"slug":5980},"Vivo","vivo",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":135,"slug":135},{"text":98},{"text":5987,"slug":5987},"ciudad",{"text":98},{"text":5990,"slug":2425},"pequena",{"text":110},[5993,5994,5995,5996,5997,5998,5999,6000,6001,6002,6003,6004],{"text":168,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1121,"slug":1121},{"text":98},{"text":1072,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":5868,"slug":5868},{"text":110},[6006,6009,6010,6012,6013,6014,6015,6016,6017,6019,6020,6021,6022,6023,6024,6025],{"text":6007,"slug":6008},"Nos","nos",{"text":98},{"text":6011,"slug":3431},"vemos",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":6018},"cafeteria",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":1107,"slug":1107},{"text":98},{"text":2723,"slug":2723},{"text":110},[6027,6028,6029,6030,6031,6032,6033,6035,6036,6037,6038,6039,6040,6043],{"text":4003,"slug":1601},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":135,"slug":135},{"text":98},{"text":6034,"slug":6034},"oficina",{"text":98},{"text":2773,"slug":2773},{"text":98},{"text":1306,"slug":1306},{"text":98},{"text":6041,"slug":6042},"río","rio",{"text":110},[6045,6047,6048,6049,6050,6051,6052,6053,6054,6055,6056,6057,6058,6059],{"text":6046,"slug":2282},"Pensé",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":3149,"slug":3149},{"text":98},{"text":4600,"slug":4600},{"text":98},{"text":344,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1402,"slug":1402},{"text":110},"\u002Fen\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fen",[1304],[341,440,204,5863,371],[6066,6067,6068,6069,6071],{"slug":341,"lemma":341,"translation":1158},{"slug":440,"lemma":440,"translation":1170},{"slug":204,"lemma":204,"translation":1164},{"slug":5863,"lemma":5863,"translation":6070},"about, on, over, envelope",{"slug":371,"lemma":371,"translation":1166},{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fen","qYS__YOhkFs_V7vtGCUk4dcYJTy9dGI1gZPDYKqktaE",{"id":6076,"title":6077,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":6078,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":6082,"exampleAudio":6088,"examples":6089,"examplesLinkified":6105,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":6227,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":6228,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":752,"lessonNumber":3365,"mandarin":48,"meta":6229,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":3009,"path":6230,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":6231,"relatedWords":6232,"relatedWordsResolved":6234,"seo":6240,"slug":752,"stem":6241,"tier":1169,"translation":6242,"verb":6243,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":6244},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fescuchar.md","Escuchar",{"type":50,"value":6079,"toc":6080},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":6081},[],{"summary":6083,"origin":1037,"root":6084,"cognates":6085},"From Vulgar Latin ascultare, a metathesis of Latin auscultare ('to listen attentively'). The same root gives the English word below.","auscultare",[6086,6087],"auscultation","scout",[48,48,48,48,48],[6090,6093,6096,6099,6102],{"sentence":6091,"translation":6092,"audio":48},"Tienes que aprender a escuchar antes de hablar tanto.","You need to learn to listen before talking so much.",{"sentence":6094,"translation":6095,"audio":48},"Me gusta escuchar musica clasica mientras trabajo por las noches.","I like listening to classical music while I work at night.",{"sentence":6097,"translation":6098,"audio":48},"¡Escucha! Hay alguien llamando a la puerta del piso de abajo.","Listen! Someone is knocking at the door of the flat downstairs.",{"sentence":6100,"translation":6101,"audio":48},"Mi padre escuchaba la radio cada mañana antes de salir.","My father used to listen to the radio every morning before leaving.",{"sentence":6103,"translation":6104,"audio":48},"No te escucho bien, la línea está fatal.","I cannot hear you well, the line is awful.",[6106,6126,6153,6182,6205],[6107,6108,6109,6110,6111,6113,6114,6115,6116,6117,6118,6119,6120,6121,6122,6123,6124,6125],{"text":1505,"slug":416},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":6112,"slug":6112},"aprender",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":752,"slug":752},{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":338,"slug":338},{"text":98},{"text":3481,"slug":3481},{"text":110},[6127,6128,6129,6132,6133,6134,6135,6137,6138,6140,6141,6143,6144,6145,6146,6147,6148,6149,6150,6152],{"text":699,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":6130,"slug":6131},"gusta","gustar",{"text":98},{"text":752,"slug":752},{"text":98},{"text":6136,"slug":6136},"musica",{"text":98},{"text":6139},"clasica",{"text":98},{"text":6142,"slug":6142},"mientras",{"text":98},{"text":1601,"slug":1601},{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":1107,"slug":1107},{"text":98},{"text":6151,"slug":276},"noches",{"text":110},[6154,6155,6157,6158,6159,6160,6161,6162,6163,6165,6166,6167,6168,6169,6170,6171,6172,6173,6174,6176,6177,6178,6179,6181],{"text":2225},{"text":6156,"slug":752},"Escucha",{"text":2235},{"text":98},{"text":1349,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":1456,"slug":1456},{"text":98},{"text":6164,"slug":4870},"llamando",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":534,"slug":534},{"text":98},{"text":1306,"slug":1306},{"text":98},{"text":6175,"slug":6175},"piso",{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":6180,"slug":6180},"abajo",{"text":110},[6183,6184,6185,6186,6187,6189,6190,6191,6192,6194,6195,6196,6197,6198,6199,6200,6201,6202,6203,6204],{"text":1966,"slug":1126},{"text":98},{"text":5387,"slug":5387},{"text":98},{"text":6188,"slug":752},"escuchaba",{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":6193,"slug":6193},"radio",{"text":98},{"text":2618,"slug":2618},{"text":98},{"text":870,"slug":871},{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":1387,"slug":1387},{"text":110},[6206,6207,6208,6209,6210,6212,6213,6214,6215,6216,6217,6218,6221,6222,6223,6224,6226],{"text":379,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":545,"slug":545},{"text":98},{"text":6211,"slug":752},"escucho",{"text":98},{"text":164,"slug":164},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":6219,"slug":6220},"línea","linea",{"text":98},{"text":250,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":6225},"fatal",{"text":110},865,"\u002Fesˈkuʧaɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fescuchar",[1304],[499,6233,338,3304],"atender",[6235,6237,6238],{"slug":499,"lemma":498,"translation":6236},"to hear (oír)",{"slug":338,"lemma":338,"translation":4186},{"slug":3304,"lemma":3304,"translation":6239},"to understand",{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fescuchar","to listen, to hear",{"verbType":4517,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"SA5heMppjULwuU2Rso7BUwPdUTx4JbwF_3OnFFOH3xs",{"id":6246,"title":6247,"adjective":6248,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":6251,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":6311,"etymology":6312,"exampleAudio":6315,"examples":6316,"examplesLinkified":6332,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":6431,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":6432,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":810,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":6433,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":6435,"path":6436,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":6437,"relatedWordsResolved":6438,"seo":6445,"slug":810,"stem":6446,"tier":1169,"translation":6447,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":6448},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fese.md","Ese",{"feminineForm":2147,"pluralForm":6249,"femininePlural":6250},"esos","esas",{"type":50,"value":6252,"toc":6309},[6253,6276,6293],[53,6254,6255,6257,6258,6260,6261,6263,6264,6266,6267,6269,6270,6272,6273,6275],{},[1636,6256,6247],{}," is the masculine-singular demonstrative for something at a medium distance from the speaker (further than ",[1636,6259,114],{},", nearer than ",[1636,6262,5722],{},"). The four other forms - feminine ",[1636,6265,2147],{},", masculine plural ",[1636,6268,6249],{},", feminine plural ",[1636,6271,6250],{},", and neuter ",[1636,6274,4926],{}," - all share this lemma page.",[53,6277,6278,6279,6281,6282,6285,6286,6289,6290,6292],{},"The neuter ",[1636,6280,4926],{}," refers to abstract concepts, actions, or situations rather than specific gendered nouns. Saying \"eso libro\" (that book) is incorrect: use ",[1636,6283,6284],{},"ese libro"," for a masculine noun, ",[1636,6287,6288],{},"esa idea"," for a feminine one. Reserve ",[1636,6291,4926],{}," for situations and clauses.",[53,6294,6295,6296,3186,6299,3186,6302,3186,6305,6308],{},"The Real Academia made the diacritic on ",[1636,6297,6298],{},"ése",[1636,6300,6301],{},"ésa",[1636,6303,6304],{},"ésos",[1636,6306,6307],{},"ésas"," optional in 2010 and now recommends the unaccented forms in all uses. Older texts and traditionalists still write the accent on the pronoun use.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":6310},[],"Ese is the masculine-singular demonstrative for something at a medium distance from the speaker (further than este, nearer than aquel). The four other forms - feminine esa, masculine plural esos, feminine plural esas, and neuter eso - all share this lemma page.",{"summary":6313,"origin":1037,"root":6314},"From Latin ipse ('himself, that very one'), the intensive demonstrative which gave the mid-distance demonstrative in Spanish.","ipse",[48,48,48,48,48],[6317,6320,6323,6326,6329],{"sentence":6318,"translation":6319,"audio":48},"Ese hombre que está en la esquina me resulta familiar.","That man standing on the corner looks familiar to me.",{"sentence":6321,"translation":6322,"audio":48},"Esa idea es la mejor que he oído hoy.","That is the best idea I have heard today.",{"sentence":6324,"translation":6325,"audio":48},"Esos zapatos son demasiado caros.","Those shoes are too expensive.",{"sentence":6327,"translation":6328,"audio":48},"Eso es exactamente lo que quería decir.","That is exactly what I wanted to say.",{"sentence":6330,"translation":6331,"audio":48},"Ese día nunca lo olvidaré mientras viva.","I will never forget that day as long as I live.",[6333,6358,6378,6395,6413],[6334,6335,6336,6337,6338,6339,6340,6341,6342,6343,6344,6345,6346,6348,6349,6350,6351,6354,6355,6357],{"text":6247,"slug":810},{"text":98},{"text":1976,"slug":1976},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":250,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":6347,"slug":6347},"esquina",{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":6352,"slug":6353},"resulta","resultar",{"text":98},{"text":6356,"slug":6356},"familiar",{"text":110},[6359,6360,6361,6363,6364,6365,6366,6367,6368,6369,6370,6371,6372,6373,6374,6375,6376,6377],{"text":809,"slug":810},{"text":98},{"text":6362,"slug":6362},"idea",{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":431,"slug":431},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":1435,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":5201,"slug":5202},{"text":98},{"text":3594,"slug":3594},{"text":110},[6379,6381,6382,6385,6386,6388,6389,6390,6391,6394],{"text":6380,"slug":810},"Esos",{"text":98},{"text":6383,"slug":6384},"zapatos","zapato",{"text":98},{"text":6387,"slug":383},"son",{"text":98},{"text":318,"slug":318},{"text":98},{"text":6392,"slug":6393},"caros","caro",{"text":110},[6396,6398,6399,6400,6401,6403,6404,6405,6406,6407,6408,6410,6411,6412],{"text":6397,"slug":4926},"Eso",{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":6402,"slug":6402},"exactamente",{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":6409,"slug":1374},"quería",{"text":98},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":110},[6414,6415,6416,6417,6418,6419,6420,6421,6422,6425,6426,6427,6428,6430],{"text":6247,"slug":810},{"text":98},{"text":1262,"slug":192},{"text":98},{"text":1418,"slug":1418},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":6423,"slug":6424},"olvidaré","olvidar",{"text":98},{"text":6142,"slug":6142},{"text":98},{"text":6429,"slug":5980},"viva",{"text":110},25,"\u002Fˈese\u002F",{"surfaceForms":6434},[2147,6249,6250,4926],"determiner","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fese",[114,5722,2840,446],[6439,6441,6443,6444],{"slug":114,"lemma":114,"translation":6440},"this",{"slug":5722,"lemma":5722,"translation":6442},"that (over there)",{"slug":2840,"lemma":2845,"translation":2846},{"slug":446,"lemma":446,"translation":1470},{"description":6311},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fese","that","VIEQuduvDcDzKbOcxovkzPlR9lTgC6-kI_yhCC25q-Q",{"id":6450,"title":6451,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":6452,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":6456,"exampleAudio":6462,"examples":6463,"examplesLinkified":6479,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":6582,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":6583,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":181,"lessonNumber":2499,"mandarin":48,"meta":6584,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":3009,"path":6585,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":6586,"relatedWords":6587,"relatedWordsResolved":6590,"seo":6594,"slug":181,"stem":6595,"tier":1169,"translation":6596,"verb":6597,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":6598},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fesperar.md","Esperar",{"type":50,"value":6453,"toc":6454},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":6455},[],{"summary":6457,"origin":1037,"root":6458,"cognates":6459},"From Latin sperare ('to hope'), from spes ('hope'). It carries the senses 'to hope, to wait and to expect'.","sperare",[6460,6461],"prosper","desperate",[48,48,48,48,48],[6464,6467,6470,6473,6476],{"sentence":6465,"translation":6466,"audio":48},"Tenemos que esperar al menos veinte minutos más.","We have to wait at least twenty more minutes.",{"sentence":6468,"translation":6469,"audio":48},"No puedes esperar que todo salga perfecto a la primera.","You cannot expect everything to go perfectly first time.",{"sentence":6471,"translation":6472,"audio":48},"Espera aquí mientras voy a buscar el coche.","Wait here while I go and get the car.",{"sentence":6474,"translation":6475,"audio":48},"Esperamos que el tiempo mejore para el fin de semana.","We hope the weather improves by the weekend.",{"sentence":6477,"translation":6478,"audio":48},"Lleva esperando una respuesta más de un mes.","He has been waiting for a reply for more than a month.",[6480,6499,6521,6539,6562],[6481,6483,6484,6485,6486,6487,6488,6489,6490,6491,6492,6494,6495,6496,6497,6498],{"text":6482,"slug":416},"Tenemos",{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":181,"slug":181},{"text":98},{"text":104,"slug":104},{"text":98},{"text":4770,"slug":4770},{"text":98},{"text":6493,"slug":6493},"veinte",{"text":98},{"text":4578,"slug":4579},{"text":98},{"text":423,"slug":424},{"text":110},[6500,6501,6502,6503,6504,6505,6506,6507,6508,6509,6510,6512,6513,6514,6515,6516,6517,6518,6519,6520],{"text":379,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":3774,"slug":267},{"text":98},{"text":181,"slug":181},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":344,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":6511,"slug":1387},"salga",{"text":98},{"text":4989,"slug":4989},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":842,"slug":843},{"text":110},[6522,6524,6525,6526,6527,6528,6529,6530,6531,6532,6533,6534,6535,6536,6537,6538],{"text":6523,"slug":181},"Espera",{"text":98},{"text":2845,"slug":2840},{"text":98},{"text":6142,"slug":6142},{"text":98},{"text":437,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":2768,"slug":2768},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":4028,"slug":4028},{"text":110},[6540,6542,6543,6544,6545,6546,6547,6548,6549,6551,6552,6553,6554,6555,6556,6557,6558,6559,6560,6561],{"text":6541,"slug":181},"Esperamos",{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1743,"slug":1743},{"text":98},{"text":6550},"mejore",{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":2708,"slug":2708},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":138,"slug":138},{"text":110},[6563,6565,6566,6568,6569,6570,6571,6573,6574,6575,6576,6577,6578,6579,6580,6581],{"text":6564,"slug":2453},"Lleva",{"text":98},{"text":6567,"slug":181},"esperando",{"text":98},{"text":135,"slug":135},{"text":98},{"text":6572,"slug":6572},"respuesta",{"text":98},{"text":423,"slug":424},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":5687,"slug":5687},{"text":110},507,"\u002Fespeˈɾaɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fesperar",[1304],[6588,6589,1743],"aguardar","quedarse",[6591,6593],{"slug":6589,"lemma":6589,"translation":6592},"to stay, to remain",{"slug":1743,"lemma":1743,"translation":2853},{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fesperar","to wait, to hope, to expect",{"verbType":4517,"isReflexive":6,"isAuxiliary":6},"V69rUBpri_9TY8rbpkSebhYP7N9kUA-EP6Xk1WYITuA",{"id":6600,"title":6601,"adjective":6602,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":6605,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":6646,"etymology":6647,"exampleAudio":6650,"examples":6651,"examplesLinkified":6667,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":6758,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":6759,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":114,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":6760,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":6435,"path":6762,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":6763,"relatedWords":6764,"relatedWordsResolved":6765,"seo":6771,"slug":114,"stem":6772,"tier":1169,"translation":6440,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":6773},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Feste.md","Este",{"feminineForm":1072,"pluralForm":6603,"femininePlural":6604},"estos","estas",{"type":50,"value":6606,"toc":6644},[6607,6620,6630],[53,6608,6609,6611,6612,6266,6614,6269,6616,6272,6618,6275],{},[1636,6610,6601],{}," is the masculine-singular demonstrative for something physically or conceptually near the speaker. The four other forms - feminine ",[1636,6613,1072],{},[1636,6615,6603],{},[1636,6617,6604],{},[1636,6619,502],{},[53,6621,6278,6622,6624,6625,6627,6628,110],{},[1636,6623,502],{}," refers to concepts, actions, or situations rather than specific gendered nouns. Use it for the moment before you name the thing, for abstract ideas, or to refer back to an entire clause just mentioned. Once you know the noun's gender, switch to ",[1636,6626,114],{}," or ",[1636,6629,1072],{},[53,6631,6295,6632,3186,6635,3186,6638,3186,6641,6308],{},[1636,6633,6634],{},"éste",[1636,6636,6637],{},"ésta",[1636,6639,6640],{},"éstos",[1636,6642,6643],{},"éstas",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":6645},[],"Este is the masculine-singular demonstrative for something physically or conceptually near the speaker. The four other forms - feminine esta, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas, and neuter esto - all share this lemma page.",{"summary":6648,"origin":1037,"root":6649},"From Latin iste ('this one, that of yours'), the demonstrative for things near the speaker.","iste",[48,48,48,48,48],[6652,6655,6658,6661,6664],{"sentence":6653,"translation":6654,"audio":48},"Este libro es el que te dije la semana pasada.","This is the book I told you about last week.",{"sentence":6656,"translation":6657,"audio":48},"Esta semana ha sido muy complicada para todos.","This week has been very complicated for everyone.",{"sentence":6659,"translation":6660,"audio":48},"Estos zapatos me quedan grandes.","These shoes are too big for me.",{"sentence":6662,"translation":6663,"audio":48},"Esto es lo que necesito para el proyecto.","This is what I need for the project.",{"sentence":6665,"translation":6666,"audio":48},"Salimos hacia el este al amanecer.","We set off towards the east at dawn.",[6668,6690,6709,6724,6742],[6669,6670,6671,6672,6673,6674,6675,6676,6677,6678,6679,6680,6681,6682,6683,6684,6685,6686,6687,6689],{"text":6601,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":1121,"slug":1121},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":545,"slug":545},{"text":98},{"text":4209,"slug":231},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":138,"slug":138},{"text":98},{"text":6688},"pasada",{"text":110},[6691,6692,6693,6694,6695,6696,6697,6699,6700,6701,6702,6704,6705,6706,6707,6708],{"text":1924,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":138,"slug":138},{"text":98},{"text":5539,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":6698,"slug":383},"sido",{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":6703},"complicada",{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":2754,"slug":344},{"text":110},[6710,6712,6713,6714,6715,6716,6717,6720,6721,6723],{"text":6711,"slug":114},"Estos",{"text":98},{"text":6383,"slug":6384},{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":6718,"slug":6719},"quedan","quedar",{"text":98},{"text":6722,"slug":2737},"grandes",{"text":110},[6725,6727,6728,6729,6730,6731,6732,6733,6734,6735,6736,6737,6738,6739,6740,6741],{"text":6726,"slug":502},"Esto",{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":2050,"slug":923},{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":4147,"slug":4147},{"text":110},[6743,6745,6746,6748,6749,6750,6751,6752,6753,6754,6755,6757],{"text":6744,"slug":1387},"Salimos",{"text":98},{"text":6747,"slug":6747},"hacia",{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":114,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":104,"slug":104},{"text":98},{"text":6756},"amanecer",{"text":110},36,"\u002Fˈeste\u002F",{"surfaceForms":6761},[1072,6603,6604,502],"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Feste",[1304],[810,5722,2840,446,344],[6766,6767,6768,6769,6770],{"slug":810,"lemma":810,"translation":6447},{"slug":5722,"lemma":5722,"translation":6442},{"slug":2840,"lemma":2845,"translation":2846},{"slug":446,"lemma":446,"translation":1470},{"slug":344,"lemma":344,"translation":1461},{"description":6646},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Feste","xkpV-Y5CWV5FOkA4uv_zjHGCrWVCNjpzC5zPoq3sMao",{"id":6775,"title":6726,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":6776,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":6841,"etymology":6842,"exampleAudio":6845,"examples":6846,"examplesLinkified":6862,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":6758,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":6966,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":502,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":6967,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1453,"path":6968,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":6969,"relatedWordsResolved":6970,"seo":6975,"slug":502,"stem":6976,"tier":1169,"translation":6977,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":6978},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Festo.md",{"type":50,"value":6777,"toc":6839},[6778,6804],[53,6779,6780,6783,6784,6786,6787,6790,6791,6793,6794,6796,6797,6800,6801,110],{},[6781,6782,6726],"strong",{}," is the neuter demonstrative pronoun in Spanish, used for ideas, situations and unidentified objects close to the speaker. It is the counterpart of ",[1636,6785,4926],{}," (mid-range) and ",[1636,6788,6789],{},"aquello"," (far), and it sits alongside the gendered demonstratives ",[1636,6792,114],{}," \u002F ",[1636,6795,1072],{}," rather than replacing them. The neuter form refuses to attach to a noun directly: say ",[1636,6798,6799],{},"este libro"," (this book), never ",[1636,6802,6803],{},"esto libro",[53,6805,6806,6807,6809,6810,6813,6814,6817,6818,6821,6822,6825,6826,6829,6830,6833,6834,6838],{},"Reach for ",[1636,6808,502],{}," when you are pointing at a clause, a fact, or something whose gender you do not know yet: ",[1636,6811,6812],{},"¿Qué es esto?"," (What is this?), ",[1636,6815,6816],{},"esto es increíble"," (this is incredible), ",[1636,6819,6820],{},"con esto basta"," (this is enough). The form has no plural and no gender variants. Common fixed expressions include ",[1636,6823,6824],{},"en esto"," (just then), ",[1636,6827,6828],{},"por esto"," (because of this) and the conversational opener ",[1636,6831,6832],{},"esto..."," used as a filler the way English uses \"uh\". See the ",[440,6835,6837],{"href":6836},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fgrammar\u002Fdemonstratives","Spanish demonstratives guide"," for the matched system.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":6840},[],"Esto is the neuter demonstrative pronoun in Spanish, used for ideas, situations and unidentified objects close to the speaker. It is the counterpart of eso (mid-range) and aquello (far), and it sits alongside the gendered demonstratives este \u002F esta rather than replacing them. The neuter form refuses to attach to a noun directly: say este libro (this book), never esto libro.",{"summary":6843,"origin":1037,"root":6844},"Neuter form from Latin istud, the neuter of the demonstrative iste ('this one'), used for ideas and unidentified things close to the speaker.","istud",[48,48,48,48,48],[6847,6850,6853,6856,6859],{"sentence":6848,"translation":6849,"audio":48},"Esto es lo más importante que tengo que decirte.","This is the most important thing I have to tell you.",{"sentence":6851,"translation":6852,"audio":48},"¿Qué es esto que está encima de la mesa?","What is this that is on the table?",{"sentence":6854,"translation":6855,"audio":48},"Esto no puede seguir así por mucho tiempo más.","This cannot go on like this for much longer.",{"sentence":6857,"translation":6858,"audio":48},"Con esto creo que ya hemos terminado por hoy.","With this I think we have finished for today.",{"sentence":6860,"translation":6861,"audio":48},"Esto que estás viendo es un pueblo medieval.","This that you are seeing is a medieval village.",[6863,6883,6904,6925,6947],[6864,6865,6866,6867,6868,6869,6870,6871,6872,6873,6874,6875,6876,6877,6878,6879,6880,6882],{"text":6726,"slug":502},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":423,"slug":424},{"text":98},{"text":470,"slug":470},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":4919,"slug":416},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":6881},"decirte",{"text":110},[6884,6885,6886,6887,6888,6889,6890,6891,6892,6893,6894,6895,6897,6898,6899,6900,6901,6902,6903],{"text":211},{"text":213,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":502,"slug":502},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":250,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":6896,"slug":6896},"encima",{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":5868,"slug":5868},{"text":222},[6905,6906,6907,6908,6909,6910,6911,6912,6913,6916,6917,6918,6919,6920,6921,6922,6923,6924],{"text":6726,"slug":502},{"text":98},{"text":157,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":266,"slug":267},{"text":98},{"text":4484,"slug":4484},{"text":98},{"text":6914,"slug":6915},"así","asi",{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":240,"slug":240},{"text":98},{"text":1743,"slug":1743},{"text":98},{"text":423,"slug":424},{"text":110},[6926,6927,6928,6929,6930,6933,6934,6935,6936,6937,6938,6939,6940,6942,6943,6944,6945,6946],{"text":3181,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":502,"slug":502},{"text":98},{"text":6931,"slug":6932},"creo","crear",{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":2996,"slug":2996},{"text":98},{"text":4722,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":6941,"slug":6941},"terminado",{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":3594,"slug":3594},{"text":110},[6948,6949,6950,6951,6952,6953,6954,6955,6956,6957,6958,6959,6960,6962,6963,6965],{"text":6726,"slug":502},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":1720,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":5746,"slug":3431},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":6961,"slug":6961},"pueblo",{"text":98},{"text":6964},"medieval",{"text":110},"\u002Fˈesto\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Festo",[4926,6789,114,810],[6971,6973,6974],{"slug":4926,"lemma":4926,"translation":6972},"that 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(general\u002Fneuter)","nYEnZWhllqN4EoXw2fza7DOg3FADoa7B8xf5RW3AOSQ",{"id":6980,"title":6981,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":6982,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":6986,"exampleAudio":6991,"examples":6992,"examplesLinkified":7008,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":7089,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":7090,"intro":48,"ipa":7093,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":207,"lessonNumber":91,"mandarin":48,"meta":7094,"navigation":44,"noun":7095,"partOfSpeech":2165,"path":7096,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":7097,"relatedWordsResolved":7099,"seo":7109,"slug":207,"stem":7110,"tier":1169,"translation":7111,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":7112},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Ffavor.md","Favor",{"type":50,"value":6983,"toc":6984},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":6985},[],{"summary":6987,"origin":1037,"root":207,"cognates":6988},"From Latin favor ('goodwill, support'), from favere ('to be favourable, to support').",[6989,6990],"favour","favourable",[48,48,48,48,48],[6993,6996,6999,7002,7005],{"sentence":6994,"translation":6995,"audio":48},"Por favor, cierra la puerta cuando salgas.","Please close the door when you leave.",{"sentence":6997,"translation":6998,"audio":48},"¿Me puedes hacer un favor?","Can you do me a favour?",{"sentence":7000,"translation":7001,"audio":48},"A favor o en contra, tienes que votar.","For or against, you have to vote.",{"sentence":7003,"translation":7004,"audio":48},"Hicimos el cambio a favor del cliente.","We made the change in favour of the customer.",{"sentence":7006,"translation":7007,"audio":48},"Devuélveme el favor cuando puedas.","Return the favour when you can.",[7009,7027,7039,7059,7076],[7010,7011,7012,7013,7014,7015,7017,7018,7019,7020,7021,7022,7023,7024,7026],{"text":839,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":207,"slug":207},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":7016},"cierra",{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":534,"slug":534},{"text":98},{"text":1090,"slug":1090},{"text":98},{"text":7025,"slug":1387},"salgas",{"text":110},[7028,7029,7030,7031,7032,7033,7034,7035,7036,7037,7038],{"text":211},{"text":699,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":3774,"slug":267},{"text":98},{"text":132,"slug":132},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":207,"slug":207},{"text":222},[7040,7041,7042,7043,7044,7045,7046,7047,7048,7050,7051,7052,7053,7054,7055,7056,7058],{"text":1030,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":207,"slug":207},{"text":98},{"text":2999,"slug":2999},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":7049,"slug":7049},"contra",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":2264,"slug":416},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":7057,"slug":7057},"votar",{"text":110},[7060,7062,7063,7064,7065,7066,7067,7068,7069,7070,7071,7072,7073,7075],{"text":7061,"slug":132},"Hicimos",{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":3803,"slug":3803},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":207,"slug":207},{"text":98},{"text":1306,"slug":1306},{"text":98},{"text":7074,"slug":7074},"cliente",{"text":110},[7077,7079,7080,7081,7082,7083,7084,7085,7086,7088],{"text":7078},"Devuélveme",{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":207,"slug":207},{"text":98},{"text":1090,"slug":1090},{"text":98},{"text":7087,"slug":267},"puedas",{"text":110},94,{"line":7091,"colour":7092},"\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Ffavor-line.svg","\u002Fimages\u002Fwords\u002Fspanish\u002Ffavor-colour.svg","\u002Ffaˈβoɾ\u002F",{},{"gender":4636},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Ffavor",[1729,188,164,7098,397],"senor",[7100,7102,7103,7104,7107],{"slug":1729,"lemma":1729,"translation":7101},"thank you, thanks",{"slug":188,"lemma":188,"translation":1807},{"slug":164,"lemma":164,"translation":1817},{"slug":7098,"lemma":7105,"translation":7106},"señor","sir, mister, gentleman",{"slug":397,"lemma":397,"translation":7108},"you (formal singular)",{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Ffavor","favour, please (in por 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A core Indo-European kinship term shared widely across the family.","mater",[8505,8506,8507],"maternal","matriarch","matrix",[48,48,48,48,48],[8510,8513,8516,8519,8522],{"sentence":8511,"translation":8512,"audio":48},"Mi madre me llama todas las noches para saber como estoy.","My mother calls me every night to find out how I am.",{"sentence":8514,"translation":8515,"audio":48},"La madre de Carlos es profesora de matematicas.","Carlos's mother is a maths teacher.",{"sentence":8517,"translation":8518,"audio":48},"Ser madre es lo mas dificil y lo mas hermoso.","Being a mother is the hardest and the most beautiful thing.",{"sentence":8520,"translation":8521,"audio":48},"Mi madre cocina los domingos para toda la familia.","My mother cooks on Sundays for the whole family.",{"sentence":8523,"translation":8524,"audio":48},"Habló con su madre por teléfono durante una hora.","She spoke with her mother on the phone for an hour.",[8526,8550,8569,8592,8612],[8527,8528,8529,8530,8531,8532,8533,8534,8535,8537,8538,8539,8540,8541,8542,8543,8544,8545,8546,8547,8548,8549],{"text":1966,"slug":1126},{"text":98},{"text":522,"slug":522},{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":1080,"slug":1080},{"text":98},{"text":8536,"slug":344},"todas",{"text":98},{"text":1107,"slug":1107},{"text":98},{"text":6151,"slug":276},{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":3084,"slug":3084},{"text":98},{"text":884,"slug":884},{"text":98},{"text":2394,"slug":2395},{"text":110},[8551,8552,8553,8554,8555,8556,8557,8559,8560,8561,8562,8563,8564,8565,8566,8568],{"text":744,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":522,"slug":522},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":8558},"Carlos",{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":4008},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":8567},"matematicas",{"text":110},[8570,8572,8573,8574,8575,8576,8577,8578,8579,8580,8581,8582,8583,8584,8585,8586,8587,8588,8589,8591],{"text":8571,"slug":383},"Ser",{"text":98},{"text":522,"slug":522},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":424,"slug":424},{"text":98},{"text":3811,"slug":3811},{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":424,"slug":424},{"text":98},{"text":8590,"slug":8590},"hermoso",{"text":110},[8593,8594,8595,8596,8597,8599,8600,8601,8602,8603,8604,8605,8606,8607,8608,8609,8610,8611],{"text":1966,"slug":1126},{"text":98},{"text":522,"slug":522},{"text":98},{"text":8598,"slug":8598},"cocina",{"text":98},{"text":2584,"slug":2584},{"text":98},{"text":2759,"slug":2760},{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":858,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":2298,"slug":2298},{"text":110},[8613,8615,8616,8617,8618,8619,8620,8621,8622,8623,8624,8625,8626,8627,8628,8629,8630,8631],{"text":8614,"slug":338},"Habló",{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":519,"slug":519},{"text":98},{"text":522,"slug":522},{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":1427,"slug":1428},{"text":98},{"text":4600,"slug":4600},{"text":98},{"text":135,"slug":135},{"text":98},{"text":4778,"slug":4778},{"text":110},166,"\u002Fˈmaðɾe\u002F",{},{"gender":2163,"pluralForm":8636,"isIrregularPlural":6},"madres","\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmadre",[1304],[5387,556,8640,2298],"mama",[8642,8644,8645,8648],{"slug":5387,"lemma":5387,"translation":8643},"father, dad",{"slug":556,"lemma":556,"translation":7758},{"slug":8640,"lemma":8646,"translation":8647},"mamá","mum, mom, mummy",{"slug":2298,"lemma":2298,"translation":7753},{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmadre","mother, mom","oQvHWqkK_4yVXuE7kwZMA_KzUFBPqdKuLQATiMtjfT4",{"id":8654,"title":8655,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":8656,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":8660,"exampleAudio":8664,"examples":8665,"examplesLinkified":8681,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":8775,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":8776,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":870,"lessonNumber":1014,"mandarin":48,"meta":8777,"navigation":44,"noun":8778,"partOfSpeech":2165,"path":8779,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":8780,"relatedWordsResolved":8781,"seo":8788,"slug":871,"stem":8789,"tier":1169,"translation":5106,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":8790},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmanana.md","Manana",{"type":50,"value":8657,"toc":8658},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":8659},[],{"summary":8661,"origin":8662,"root":8663},"From Vulgar Latin *maneana ('early'), from Latin mane ('in the morning'). The sense extended from morning to the following day.","Vulgar Latin","*maneana",[48,48,48,48,48],[8666,8669,8672,8675,8678],{"sentence":8667,"translation":8668,"audio":48},"Manana tenemos una reunion importante a las nueve.","Tomorrow we have an important meeting at nine.",{"sentence":8670,"translation":8671,"audio":48},"Me levanto todas las mananas a las seis.","I get up every morning at six.",{"sentence":8673,"translation":8674,"audio":48},"Hasta manana, que duermas bien.","Until tomorrow, sleep well.",{"sentence":8676,"translation":8677,"audio":48},"Por la mañana siempre tomo café antes de salir.","In the morning I always have coffee before leaving.",{"sentence":8679,"translation":8680,"audio":48},"Mañana por la tarde iremos al cine con los niños.","Tomorrow afternoon we will go to the cinema with the children.",[8682,8700,8721,8734,8754],[8683,8684,8685,8687,8688,8689,8690,8691,8692,8693,8694,8695,8696,8697,8698,8699],{"text":8655,"slug":871},{"text":98},{"text":8686,"slug":416},"tenemos",{"text":98},{"text":135,"slug":135},{"text":98},{"text":1751,"slug":1751},{"text":98},{"text":470,"slug":470},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":1107,"slug":1107},{"text":98},{"text":1110,"slug":1110},{"text":110},[8701,8702,8703,8706,8707,8708,8709,8710,8711,8713,8714,8715,8716,8717,8718,8720],{"text":699,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":8704,"slug":8705},"levanto","levantar",{"text":98},{"text":8536,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":1107,"slug":1107},{"text":98},{"text":8712,"slug":871},"mananas",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":1107,"slug":1107},{"text":98},{"text":8719,"slug":8719},"seis",{"text":110},[8722,8724,8725,8726,8727,8728,8729,8730,8731,8732,8733],{"text":8723,"slug":1612},"Hasta",{"text":98},{"text":871,"slug":871},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":5809,"slug":161},{"text":98},{"text":164,"slug":164},{"text":110},[8735,8736,8737,8738,8739,8740,8741,8742,8743,8745,8746,8747,8748,8749,8750,8751,8752,8753],{"text":839,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":870,"slug":871},{"text":98},{"text":1611,"slug":1611},{"text":98},{"text":8744,"slug":1564},"tomo",{"text":98},{"text":1567,"slug":1568},{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":1387,"slug":1387},{"text":110},[8755,8756,8757,8758,8759,8760,8761,8762,8763,8764,8765,8766,8767,8768,8769,8770,8771,8772,8773,8774],{"text":7514,"slug":871},{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":1075,"slug":1075},{"text":98},{"text":8075,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":104,"slug":104},{"text":98},{"text":3255,"slug":3255},{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":2584,"slug":2584},{"text":98},{"text":2587,"slug":2495},{"text":110},164,"\u002Fmaˈɲana\u002F",{},{"gender":2163,"pluralForm":8712,"isIrregularPlural":6},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmanana",[1075,276,3594,192,4934],[8782,8783,8784,8786,8787],{"slug":1075,"lemma":1075,"translation":4939},{"slug":276,"lemma":276,"translation":4645},{"slug":3594,"lemma":3594,"translation":8785},"today",{"slug":192,"lemma":1262,"translation":5109},{"slug":4934,"lemma":4934,"translation":4943},{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmanana","60MzSjKki8oEGphCnQX4h-5zYnBf04wvaCxi7WL9njU",{"id":8792,"title":8793,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":8794,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":8828,"etymology":8829,"exampleAudio":8835,"examples":8836,"examplesLinkified":8855,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":8959,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":8960,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":423,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":8961,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1606,"path":8962,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":8963,"relatedWords":8964,"relatedWordsResolved":8965,"seo":8972,"slug":424,"stem":8973,"tier":1169,"translation":3165,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":8974},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmas.md","Mas",{"type":50,"value":8795,"toc":8826},[8796,8811],[53,8797,8798,8801,8802,8804,8805,8807,8808,8810],{},[1636,8799,8800],{},"Más"," (with accent) means \"more\" and is used in comparisons and to intensify. It must not be confused with ",[1636,8803,424],{}," (without accent), which is a literary conjunction synonymous with ",[1636,8806,462],{}," (but). In everyday speech and writing, the unaccented form is virtually never used - always write ",[1636,8809,423],{}," for \"more.\"",[53,8812,8813,8815,8816,8818,8819,8821,8822,8825],{},[1636,8814,8800],{}," combines with ",[1636,8817,341],{}," before numbers (\"más de cien personas\" - more than a hundred people) and with ",[1636,8820,214],{}," in comparisons between two terms (\"más alto que yo\" - taller than me). Using ",[1636,8823,8824],{},"más... que"," with numerals is a common error: \"más de diez\" is correct, not \"más que diez.\"",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":8827},[],"Más (with accent) means \"more\" and is used in comparisons and to intensify. It must not be confused with mas (without accent), which is a literary conjunction synonymous with pero (but). In everyday speech and writing, the unaccented form is virtually never used - always write más for \"more.\"",{"summary":8830,"origin":1037,"root":8831,"cognates":8832},"From Latin magis ('more'), comparative adverb related to magnus ('great'). 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A core Indo-European pronoun.",[670],[48,48,48,48,48],[8986,8989,8992,8995,8998],{"sentence":8987,"translation":8988,"audio":48},"Me llamo Ana.","My name is Ana.",{"sentence":8990,"translation":8991,"audio":48},"¿Me puedes ayudar un momento?","Can you help me for a moment?",{"sentence":8993,"translation":8994,"audio":48},"Me levanto muy temprano los lunes.","I get up very early on Mondays.",{"sentence":8996,"translation":8997,"audio":48},"Me duele la cabeza desde hace varias horas.","My head has been hurting for several hours.",{"sentence":8999,"translation":9000,"audio":48},"Me parece muy buena tu idea para el proyecto.","I think your idea for the project is very 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adjective (agreeing with the noun: \"mucha agua,\" \"muchos libros\") and an adverb (invariable: \"trabaja mucho,\" \"me gusta mucho\"). As an adverb it intensifies verbs, while ",[1636,9392,253],{}," intensifies adjectives and adverbs - a distinction learners must master early.",[53,9395,9396,9398,9399,9401],{},[1636,9397,902],{}," cannot replace ",[1636,9400,253],{}," before adjectives. \"Es mucho bueno\" is a common but incorrect construction: the correct form is \"Es muy bueno.\" Conversely, \"trabaja muy\" without an adjective following is unfinished - use \"trabaja mucho\" to say someone works a lot.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":9403},[],"Mucho functions as both an adjective (agreeing with the noun: \"mucha agua,\" \"muchos libros\") and an adverb (invariable: \"trabaja mucho,\" \"me gusta mucho\"). As an adverb it intensifies verbs, while muy intensifies adjectives and adverbs - a distinction learners must master early.",{"summary":9406,"origin":1037,"root":9407,"cognates":9408},"From Latin multus ('much, many'). The shortened muy is used before adjectives and adverbs.","multus",[9409,9410,9411],"multiple","multitude","multi-",[48,48,48,48,48],[9414,9417,9420,9423,9426],{"sentence":9415,"translation":9416,"audio":48},"Me gusta mucho la música española.","I really like Spanish music.",{"sentence":9418,"translation":9419,"audio":48},"Hay mucho tráfico en el centro a esta hora.","There is a lot of traffic in the centre at this hour.",{"sentence":9421,"translation":9422,"audio":48},"Gracias por la ayuda, significa mucho para mí.","Thank you for your help, it means a lot to me.",{"sentence":9424,"translation":9425,"audio":48},"Hace mucho que no veo a mi prima.","It has been a long time since I saw my cousin.",{"sentence":9427,"translation":9428,"audio":48},"Comió mucho en la cena y luego se sintió mal.","He ate a lot at dinner and then felt unwell.",[9430,9444,9464,9485,9504],[9431,9432,9433,9434,9435,9436,9437,9438,9439,9440,9441,9443],{"text":699,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":6130,"slug":6131},{"text":98},{"text":240,"slug":240},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":8176,"slug":6136},{"text":98},{"text":9442},"española",{"text":110},[9445,9446,9447,9448,9449,9451,9452,9453,9454,9455,9456,9457,9458,9459,9460,9461,9462,9463],{"text":1349,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":240,"slug":240},{"text":98},{"text":9450},"tráfico",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":4020,"slug":4020},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":1072,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":4778,"slug":4778},{"text":110},[9465,9467,9468,9469,9470,9471,9472,9473,9474,9475,9478,9479,9480,9481,9482,9483,9484],{"text":9466,"slug":1729},"Gracias",{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":5252,"slug":5252},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":9476,"slug":9477},"significa","significar",{"text":98},{"text":240,"slug":240},{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":3205,"slug":1126},{"text":110},[9486,9487,9488,9489,9490,9491,9492,9493,9494,9496,9497,9498,9499,9500,9501,9503],{"text":4344,"slug":132},{"text":98},{"text":240,"slug":240},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":157,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":9495,"slug":3431},"veo",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":1126,"slug":1126},{"text":98},{"text":9502},"prima",{"text":110},[9505,9507,9508,9509,9510,9511,9512,9513,9514,9515,9516,9517,9518,9519,9520,9521,9522,9523,9524,9525],{"text":9506,"slug":306},"Comió",{"text":98},{"text":240,"slug":240},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":7339,"slug":7339},{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":1610,"slug":1610},{"text":98},{"text":484,"slug":484},{"text":98},{"text":1270,"slug":1271},{"text":98},{"text":1804,"slug":1804},{"text":110},95,"\u002Fˈmuʧo\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmucho",[1304],[253,424,164,3481,120],[9533,9534,9535,9536,9537],{"slug":253,"lemma":253,"translation":1809},{"slug":424,"lemma":423,"translation":3165},{"slug":164,"lemma":164,"translation":1817},{"slug":3481,"lemma":3481,"translation":4392},{"slug":120,"lemma":120,"translation":1467},{"description":9404},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmucho","5aLSdfrVFRXoY8FtJdjiyzvtPRDuVKnmsQQpIWwfa9M",{"id":9542,"title":9543,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":9544,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":9569,"etymology":9570,"exampleAudio":9573,"examples":9574,"examplesLinkified":9593,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":9698,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":9699,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":253,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":9700,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1606,"path":9701,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":9702,"relatedWordsResolved":9703,"seo":9710,"slug":253,"stem":9711,"tier":1169,"translation":1809,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":9712},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmuy.md","Muy",{"type":50,"value":9545,"toc":9567},[9546,9557],[53,9547,9548,9550,9551,9553,9554,9556],{},[1636,9549,9543],{}," intensifies adjectives and adverbs, meaning \"very.\" It must not be confused with ",[1636,9552,240],{},", which modifies nouns and verbs. ",[1636,9555,9543],{}," never modifies a noun or verb directly - you cannot say \"muy cansancio\" (very tiredness) or \"trabaja muy\" (works very).",[53,9558,9559,9560,9562,9563,9566],{},"A subtle pitfall: ",[1636,9561,253],{}," cannot precede ",[1636,9564,9565],{},"mucho\u002Fa\u002Fos\u002Fas",". You say \"muchísimo\" (using the superlative suffix) rather than \"muy mucho.\" Similarly, you cannot say \"muy bien\" and then intensify further with \"muy muy bien\" in formal writing, though in casual speech doubling is colloquially acceptable.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":9568},[],"Muy intensifies adjectives and adverbs, meaning \"very.\" It must not be confused with mucho, which modifies nouns and verbs. Muy never modifies a noun or verb directly - you cannot say \"muy cansancio\" (very tiredness) or \"trabaja muy\" (works very).",{"summary":9571,"origin":1037,"root":9407,"cognates":9572},"Shortened from Spanish mucho, ultimately from Latin multus ('much, many'). Used before adjectives and adverbs where mucho cannot stand.",[9409,9410],[48,48,48,48,48,48],[9575,9578,9581,9584,9587,9590],{"sentence":9576,"translation":9577,"audio":48},"El examen fue muy difícil esta vez.","The exam was very difficult this time.",{"sentence":9579,"translation":9580,"audio":48},"Estoy muy agradecido por tu ayuda.","I am very grateful for your help.",{"sentence":9582,"translation":9583,"audio":48},"Habla muy rápido y no lo entiendo bien.","He speaks very fast and I do not understand him well.",{"sentence":9585,"translation":9586,"audio":48},"Era muy tarde cuando por fin llegamos al hotel.","It was very late by the time we finally got to the hotel.",{"sentence":9588,"translation":9589,"audio":48},"El niño es muy bueno con sus abuelos.","The little boy is very sweet with his grandparents.",{"sentence":9591,"translation":9592,"audio":48},"Mi hermano es muy alto y muy fuerte.","My brother is very tall and very strong.",[9594,9609,9624,9641,9662,9680],[9595,9596,9597,9598,9599,9600,9601,9602,9603,9604,9605,9606,9607,9608],{"text":168,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":5709,"slug":5709},{"text":98},{"text":3635,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":3810,"slug":3811},{"text":98},{"text":1072,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":846,"slug":846},{"text":110},[9610,9611,9612,9613,9614,9617,9618,9619,9620,9621,9622,9623],{"text":2556,"slug":2395},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":9615,"slug":9616},"agradecido","agradecer",{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":1085,"slug":1085},{"text":98},{"text":5252,"slug":5252},{"text":110},[9625,9626,9627,9628,9629,9630,9631,9632,9633,9634,9635,9636,9637,9638,9639,9640],{"text":1687,"slug":338},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":3095,"slug":3096},{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":157,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":3303,"slug":3304},{"text":98},{"text":164,"slug":164},{"text":110},[9642,9644,9645,9646,9647,9648,9649,9650,9651,9652,9653,9654,9655,9657,9658,9659,9660,9661],{"text":9643,"slug":383},"Era",{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":1075,"slug":1075},{"text":98},{"text":1090,"slug":1090},{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":2708,"slug":2708},{"text":98},{"text":9656,"slug":1224},"llegamos",{"text":98},{"text":104,"slug":104},{"text":98},{"text":5725,"slug":5725},{"text":110},[9663,9664,9665,9666,9667,9668,9669,9670,9671,9672,9673,9674,9675,9676,9677,9679],{"text":168,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":2494,"slug":2495},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":188,"slug":188},{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":7399,"slug":519},{"text":98},{"text":9678,"slug":1969},"abuelos",{"text":110},[9681,9682,9683,9684,9685,9686,9687,9688,9689,9691,9692,9693,9694,9695,9696,9697],{"text":1966,"slug":1126},{"text":98},{"text":1789,"slug":1789},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":9690,"slug":9690},"alto",{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":1256,"slug":1256},{"text":110},41,"\u002Fˈmui\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmuy",[164,188,240,424,3092],[9704,9705,9706,9707,9708],{"slug":164,"lemma":164,"translation":1817},{"slug":188,"lemma":188,"translation":1807},{"slug":240,"lemma":240,"translation":1465},{"slug":424,"lemma":423,"translation":3165},{"slug":3092,"lemma":3092,"translation":9709},"so, such, as",{"description":9569},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fmuy","r4y_d1ME02TEBBxnDrrKio7jfmPE977CF8yPPefs7Eo",{"id":9714,"title":9715,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":9716,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":9730,"etymology":9731,"exampleAudio":9738,"examples":9739,"examplesLinkified":9758,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":9869,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":9870,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":386,"lessonNumber":91,"mandarin":48,"meta":9871,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1453,"path":9872,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":9873,"relatedWordsResolved":9875,"seo":9884,"slug":386,"stem":9885,"tier":1169,"translation":1459,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":9886},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fnada.md","Nada",{"type":50,"value":9717,"toc":9728},[9718,9723],[53,9719,9720,9722],{},[1636,9721,9715],{}," is the neuter negative pronoun meaning \"nothing\" or, in certain contexts, \"anything.\" Spanish uses double negation as standard grammar: \"No sé nada\" (I don't know anything \u002F I know nothing) requires both \"no\" before the verb and \"nada\" after. Saying \"Sé nada\" without the preceding \"no\" is ungrammatical in modern Spanish.",[53,9724,9725,9727],{},[1636,9726,9715],{}," can also function as a noun meaning \"nothingness\" and as an adverb meaning \"not at all\" (\"no me gusta nada\" - I don't like it at all). This adverbial use is particularly common in informal speech for intensified negation.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":9729},[],"Nada is the neuter negative pronoun meaning \"nothing\" or, in certain contexts, \"anything.\" Spanish uses double negation as standard grammar: \"No sé nada\" (I don't know anything \u002F I know nothing) requires both \"no\" before the verb and \"nada\" after. Saying \"Sé nada\" without the preceding \"no\" is ungrammatical in modern Spanish.",{"summary":9732,"origin":1037,"root":9733,"cognates":9734},"From Latin (res) nata ('(thing) born'), feminine past participle of nasci ('to be born'). The phrase 'no thing born' came to mean 'nothing'.","nata",[9735,9736,9737],"natal","native","nation",[48,48,48,48,48,48],[9740,9743,9746,9749,9752,9755],{"sentence":9741,"translation":9742,"audio":48},"No hay nada que hacer, ya es tarde.","There is nothing to be done, it is already late.",{"sentence":9744,"translation":9745,"audio":48},"¿Nada más? ¿Seguro?","Nothing else? Are you sure?",{"sentence":9747,"translation":9748,"audio":48},"Por nada del mundo me perdería este partido.","I would not miss this match for anything in the world.",{"sentence":9750,"translation":9751,"audio":48},"No me dijo nada sobre el viaje a Italia.","He said nothing to me about the trip to Italy.",{"sentence":9753,"translation":9754,"audio":48},"De nada, ha sido un placer para mí.","You are welcome, it has been a pleasure for me.",{"sentence":9756,"translation":9757,"audio":48},"No hay nada en la mesa de la cocina.","There is nothing on the kitchen table.",[9759,9777,9789,9810,9831,9850],[9760,9761,9762,9763,9764,9765,9766,9767,9768,9769,9770,9771,9772,9773,9774,9775,9776],{"text":379,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":1905,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":386,"slug":386},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":132,"slug":132},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":2996,"slug":2996},{"text":98},{"text":382,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":1075,"slug":1075},{"text":110},[9778,9779,9780,9781,9782,9783,9784,9785,9788],{"text":211},{"text":9715,"slug":386},{"text":98},{"text":423,"slug":424},{"text":222},{"text":98},{"text":211},{"text":9786,"slug":9787},"Seguro","seguro",{"text":222},[9790,9791,9792,9793,9794,9795,9796,9798,9799,9800,9801,9804,9805,9806,9807,9809],{"text":839,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":386,"slug":386},{"text":98},{"text":1306,"slug":1306},{"text":98},{"text":9797,"slug":9797},"mundo",{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":9802,"slug":9803},"perdería","perder",{"text":98},{"text":114,"slug":114},{"text":98},{"text":9808,"slug":9808},"partido",{"text":110},[9811,9812,9813,9814,9815,9816,9817,9818,9819,9820,9821,9822,9823,9824,9825,9826,9827,9830],{"text":379,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":548,"slug":231},{"text":98},{"text":386,"slug":386},{"text":98},{"text":5863,"slug":5863},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1402,"slug":1402},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":9828,"slug":9829},"Italia","italia",{"text":110},[9832,9833,9834,9835,9836,9837,9838,9839,9840,9841,9842,9843,9845,9846,9847,9848,9849],{"text":3930,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":386,"slug":386},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":5539,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":6698,"slug":383},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":9844,"slug":9844},"placer",{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":3205,"slug":1126},{"text":110},[9851,9852,9853,9854,9855,9856,9857,9858,9859,9860,9861,9862,9863,9864,9865,9866,9867,9868],{"text":379,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":1905,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":386,"slug":386},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":5868,"slug":5868},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":8598,"slug":8598},{"text":110},52,"\u002Fˈnaða\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fnada",[446,344,1418,8012,9874],"ninguno",[9876,9877,9878,9880,9882],{"slug":446,"lemma":446,"translation":1470},{"slug":344,"lemma":344,"translation":1461},{"slug":1418,"lemma":1418,"translation":9879},"never, ever",{"slug":8012,"lemma":8012,"translation":9881},"nobody, no one",{"slug":9874,"lemma":9874,"translation":9883},"none, no one, neither, not any",{"description":9730},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fnada","6yjcrKz7uy1qN3WYD3E4KQwxPWDBj1QinVNnK3Vnv28",{"id":9888,"title":9889,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":9890,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":9894,"exampleAudio":9900,"examples":9901,"examplesLinkified":9920,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":10019,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":10020,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":923,"lessonNumber":10021,"mandarin":48,"meta":10022,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":3009,"path":10023,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":10024,"relatedWordsResolved":10028,"seo":10033,"slug":923,"stem":10034,"tier":1169,"translation":3864,"verb":10035,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":10036},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fnecesitar.md","Necesitar",{"type":50,"value":9891,"toc":9892},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":9893},[],{"summary":9895,"origin":1037,"root":9896,"cognates":9897},"From Medieval Latin necessitare ('to make necessary'), from Latin necessitas ('necessity'), from necesse ('necessary').","necessitare",[9898,9899],"necessity","necessitate",[48,48,48,48,48,48],[9902,9905,9908,9911,9914,9917],{"sentence":9903,"translation":9904,"audio":48},"Necesito un cafe antes de empezar a trabajar.","I need a coffee before starting work.",{"sentence":9906,"translation":9907,"audio":48},"¿Necesitas ayuda con las maletas?","Do you need help with the suitcases?",{"sentence":9909,"translation":9910,"audio":48},"Necesitamos hablar con el jefe cuanto antes.","We need to speak to the boss as soon as possible.",{"sentence":9912,"translation":9913,"audio":48},"Cuando era joven necesitaba dormir menos horas.","When she was young she needed to sleep fewer hours.",{"sentence":9915,"translation":9916,"audio":48},"Si necesitaras dinero, dímelo sin problema.","If you needed money, just tell me, no problem.",{"sentence":9918,"translation":9919,"audio":48},"Para este trabajo necesitamos más tiempo y más gente.","For this job we need more time and more 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It means 'to ask'.",[48,48,48,48,48],[11543,11546,11549,11552,11555],{"sentence":11544,"translation":11545,"audio":48},"Te pregunto otra vez, ¿donde estabas anoche?","I am asking you again, where were you last night?",{"sentence":11547,"translation":11548,"audio":48},"Pregunte por ti en la recepcion del hotel.","I asked after you at the hotel reception.",{"sentence":11550,"translation":11551,"audio":48},"Siempre pregunta cosas muy interesantes en clase.","He always asks very interesting things in class.",{"sentence":11553,"translation":11554,"audio":48},"Si tienes dudas, no dudes en preguntar.","If you have doubts, do not hesitate to ask.",{"sentence":11556,"translation":11557,"audio":48},"Me preguntó si quería ir al cine con ellos.","She asked me if I wanted to go to the cinema with them.",[11559,11578,11597,11615,11634],[11560,11561,11562,11564,11565,11566,11567,11568,11569,11570,11571,11572,11573,11575,11576,11577],{"text":1432,"slug":545},{"text":98},{"text":11563,"slug":610},"pregunto",{"text":98},{"text":1908,"slug":1909},{"text":98},{"text":846,"slug":846},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":211},{"text":2841,"slug":2841},{"text":98},{"text":11574,"slug":2395},"estabas",{"text":98},{"text":2807,"slug":2807},{"text":222},[11579,11581,11582,11583,11584,11585,11586,11587,11588,11589,11590,11592,11593,11594,11595,11596],{"text":11580,"slug":610},"Pregunte",{"text":98},{"text":204,"slug":204},{"text":98},{"text":3149,"slug":3149},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":11591},"recepcion",{"text":98},{"text":1306,"slug":1306},{"text":98},{"text":5725,"slug":5725},{"text":110},[11598,11600,11601,11602,11603,11604,11605,11606,11607,11610,11611,11612,11613,11614],{"text":11599,"slug":1611},"Siempre",{"text":98},{"text":286,"slug":286},{"text":98},{"text":292,"slug":293},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":11608,"slug":11609},"interesantes","interesante",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":2101,"slug":2101},{"text":110},[11616,11617,11618,11619,11620,11623,11624,11625,11626,11627,11629,11630,11631,11632,11633],{"text":1755,"slug":302},{"text":98},{"text":2264,"slug":416},{"text":98},{"text":11621,"slug":11622},"dudas","duda",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":157,"slug":157},{"text":98},{"text":11628},"dudes",{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":610,"slug":610},{"text":110},[11635,11636,11637,11638,11639,11640,11641,11642,11643,11644,11645,11646,11647,11648,11649,11650,11651,11653],{"text":699,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":609,"slug":610},{"text":98},{"text":302,"slug":302},{"text":98},{"text":6409,"slug":1374},{"text":98},{"text":101,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":104,"slug":104},{"text":98},{"text":3255,"slug":3255},{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":11652,"slug":11652},"ellos",{"text":110},990,"\u002Fpɾeɣunˈtaɾ\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpreguntar",[1422,4183,11659,11660,11661],"consultar","interrogar","cuestionar",[11663,11665],{"slug":1422,"lemma":1422,"translation":11664},"to answer, to reply",{"slug":4183,"lemma":4183,"translation":4192},{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpreguntar","to ask, to question",{"verbType":4517,"isAuxiliary":6,"isReflexive":6},"gc7_XqAdJxw4sSQbl77egR_2Q5BFDWTLoOs-uROCaGc",{"id":11672,"title":11673,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":11674,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":11678,"exampleAudio":11684,"examples":11685,"examplesLinkified":11701,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":11795,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":11796,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":730,"lessonNumber":6431,"mandarin":48,"meta":11797,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":3009,"path":11798,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":11799,"relatedWordsResolved":11805,"seo":11806,"slug":730,"stem":11807,"tier":1022,"translation":11808,"verb":11809,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":11810},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fpreocupar.md","Preocupar",{"type":50,"value":11675,"toc":11676},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":11677},[],{"summary":11679,"origin":1037,"root":11680,"cognates":11681},"From Latin praeoccupare ('to seize beforehand, to anticipate'), from prae- ('before') and occupare ('to seize'). The same root gives English preoccupy and occupy.","praeoccupare",[11682,11683],"preoccupy","occupy",[48,48,48,48,48],[11686,11689,11692,11695,11698],{"sentence":11687,"translation":11688,"audio":48},"Me preocupa la salud de mi padre.","I am worried about my father's health.",{"sentence":11690,"translation":11691,"audio":48},"No quiero preocupar a mi madre con malas noticias.","I do not want to worry my mother with bad news.",{"sentence":11693,"translation":11694,"audio":48},"Lo que mas le preocupa es el futuro de sus hijos.","What worries him most is his children's future.",{"sentence":11696,"translation":11697,"audio":48},"Lo que dijiste anoche todavía me preocupa.","What you said last night still worries me.",{"sentence":11699,"translation":11700,"audio":48},"A nadie le preocupa el resultado del partido.","Nobody is worried about the result of the 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Latin primarius ('of the first rank'), from primus ('first').","primarius",[11821,11822,11823],"primary","prime","premier",[48,48,48,48,48],[11826,11829,11832,11835,11838],{"sentence":11827,"translation":11828,"audio":48},"Primero tienes que escuchar antes de hablar.","First you have to listen before speaking.",{"sentence":11830,"translation":11831,"audio":48},"Fui el primero en llegar a la fiesta.","I was the first to arrive at the party.",{"sentence":11833,"translation":11834,"audio":48},"El primer paso es el más difícil.","The first step is the hardest.",{"sentence":11836,"translation":11837,"audio":48},"Lo primero que hace al despertar es tomar café.","The first thing he does on waking is have coffee.",{"sentence":11839,"translation":11840,"audio":48},"Mi hija va a primero de primaria este año.","My daughter is going into the first year of primary 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The two converged on the same modern spelling, distinguished only by the accent.","sic",[48,48,48,48,48],[13161,13164,13167,13170,13173],{"sentence":13162,"translation":13163},"Si, me gustaria mucho ir al concierto.","Yes, I would very much like to go to the concert.",{"sentence":13165,"translation":13166},"Si tienes hambre, hay comida en la cocina.","If you are hungry, there is food in the kitchen.",{"sentence":13168,"translation":13169},"Llamame si necesitas ayuda.","Call me if you need help.",{"sentence":13171,"translation":13172,"audio":48},"Dijo que sí con la cabeza sin decir palabra.","He nodded yes without saying a word.",{"sentence":13174,"translation":13175,"audio":48},"Si lo hubieras dicho antes, lo habríamos arreglado.","If you had said so earlier, we would have sorted it out.",[13177,13194,13213,13223,13243],[13178,13179,13180,13181,13182,13183,13185,13186,13187,13188,13189,13190,13191,13192,13193],{"text":1755,"slug":302},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":13184,"slug":6131},"gustaria",{"text":98},{"text":240,"slug":240},{"text":98},{"text":101,"slug":101},{"text":98},{"text":104,"slug":104},{"text":98},{"text":10841},{"text":110},[13195,13196,13197,13198,13199,13201,13202,13203,13204,13205,13206,13207,13208,13209,13210,13211,13212],{"text":1755,"slug":302},{"text":98},{"text":2264,"slug":416},{"text":98},{"text":13200,"slug":13200},"hambre",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":1905,"slug":1350},{"text":98},{"text":1927,"slug":1927},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":8598,"slug":8598},{"text":110},[13214,13215,13216,13217,13218,13220,13221,13222],{"text":1546},{"text":98},{"text":302,"slug":302},{"text":98},{"text":13219,"slug":923},"necesitas",{"text":98},{"text":5252,"slug":5252},{"text":110},[13224,13225,13226,13227,13228,13229,13230,13231,13232,13233,13234,13235,13236,13237,13238,13239,13240,13242],{"text":12173,"slug":231},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":786,"slug":302},{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":151,"slug":151},{"text":98},{"text":1289,"slug":1289},{"text":98},{"text":231,"slug":231},{"text":98},{"text":13241,"slug":13241},"palabra",{"text":110},[13244,13245,13246,13247,13248,13250,13251,13252,13253,13254,13255,13256,13257,13258,13260,13261,13263],{"text":1755,"slug":302},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":13249,"slug":1350},"hubieras",{"text":98},{"text":4200,"slug":231},{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":13259,"slug":1350},"habríamos",{"text":98},{"text":13262,"slug":10620},"arreglado",{"text":110},"\u002Fsi\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsi",[157,11367,1090,10931,214],[13269,13270,13271,13272,13273],{"slug":157,"lemma":157,"translation":10165},{"slug":11367,"lemma":11367,"translation":11371},{"slug":1090,"lemma":1090,"translation":3162},{"slug":10931,"lemma":10931,"translation":10937},{"slug":214,"lemma":214,"translation":3160},{"description":90},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsi","cIAa0oYgR2pD5pugJrAY4Zxlplq162AbEDg16z9J8nQ",{"id":13278,"title":919,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":13279,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":13318,"etymology":13319,"exampleAudio":13325,"examples":13326,"examplesLinkified":13345,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":13444,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":13445,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":13311,"lessonNumber":91,"mandarin":48,"meta":13446,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":1606,"path":13447,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":13448,"relatedWords":13449,"relatedWordsResolved":13450,"seo":13456,"slug":493,"stem":13457,"tier":1169,"translation":13458,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":13459},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsolo.md",{"type":50,"value":13280,"toc":13316},[13281,13300],[53,13282,13283,13285,13286,13288,13289,13291,13292,13295,13296,13299],{},[1636,13284,919],{}," functions as both an adverb (\"only, just\") and an adjective (\"alone\"). As an adjective it agrees with the noun in gender and number: ",[1636,13287,493],{}," (masc sg), ",[1636,13290,4375],{}," (fem sg), ",[1636,13293,13294],{},"solos"," (masc pl), ",[1636,13297,13298],{},"solas"," (fem pl). \"Una mujer sola\" means a woman alone; \"los ninos estan solos\" means the children are alone. As an adverb it is invariant: \"solo quiero agua\" means \"I only want water\".",[53,13301,13302,13303,13305,13306,13308,13309,13312,13313,13315],{},"The Real Academia Espanola dropped the written accent on ",[1636,13304,493],{}," when it means \"only\" (formerly ",[1636,13307,493],{}," vs ",[1636,13310,13311],{},"sólo","), so context disambiguates the two senses. Modern style guides use ",[1636,13314,493],{}," across the board.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":13317},[],"Solo functions as both an adverb (\"only, just\") and an adjective (\"alone\"). As an adjective it agrees with the noun in gender and number: solo (masc sg), sola (fem sg), solos (masc pl), solas (fem pl). \"Una mujer sola\" means a woman alone; \"los ninos estan solos\" means the children are alone. As an adverb it is invariant: \"solo quiero agua\" means \"I only want water\".",{"summary":13320,"origin":1037,"root":13321,"cognates":13322},"From Latin solus ('alone, only, sole'). The adverbial sense 'only' is sometimes written with an accent (solo) to distinguish it from the adjective.","solus",[13323,13324,493],"sole","solitary",[48,48,48,48,48,48],[13327,13330,13333,13336,13339,13342],{"sentence":13328,"translation":13329,"audio":48},"Solo quiero que me digas la verdad.","I only want you to tell me the truth.",{"sentence":13331,"translation":13332,"audio":48},"Vivo solo desde hace muchos años.","I have lived alone for many years.",{"sentence":13334,"translation":13335,"audio":48},"Solo tardé cinco minutos en llegar a casa.","It only took me five minutes to get home.",{"sentence":13337,"translation":13338,"audio":48},"Sólo nos queda esperar a que llamen.","We can only wait for them to call.",{"sentence":13340,"translation":13341,"audio":48},"Le quedó sólo un día para terminar el trabajo.","He had only one day left to finish the work.",{"sentence":13343,"translation":13344,"audio":48},"Sólo tengo un hermano y una hermana.","I only have one brother and one sister.",[13346,13361,13374,13392,13409,13429],[13347,13348,13349,13350,13351,13352,13353,13354,13355,13356,13357,13358,13359,13360],{"text":919,"slug":493},{"text":98},{"text":3120,"slug":1374},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":670,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":4236,"slug":231},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":4099,"slug":4099},{"text":110},[13362,13363,13364,13365,13366,13367,13368,13369,13370,13371,13372,13373],{"text":5979,"slug":5980},{"text":98},{"text":493,"slug":493},{"text":98},{"text":128,"slug":128},{"text":98},{"text":131,"slug":132},{"text":98},{"text":13072},{"text":98},{"text":5221,"slug":4693},{"text":110},[13375,13376,13377,13379,13380,13381,13382,13383,13384,13385,13386,13387,13388,13389,13390,13391],{"text":919,"slug":493},{"text":98},{"text":13378,"slug":1075},"tardé",{"text":98},{"text":7309,"slug":7309},{"text":98},{"text":4578,"slug":4579},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":1224,"slug":1224},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":514,"slug":514},{"text":110},[13393,13395,13396,13397,13398,13400,13401,13402,13403,13404,13405,13406,13407,13408],{"text":13394,"slug":493},"Sólo",{"text":98},{"text":6008,"slug":6008},{"text":98},{"text":13399,"slug":6719},"queda",{"text":98},{"text":181,"slug":181},{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":8346,"slug":4870},{"text":110},[13410,13411,13412,13414,13415,13416,13417,13418,13419,13420,13421,13422,13423,13424,13425,13426,13427,13428],{"text":297,"slug":141},{"text":98},{"text":13413,"slug":6719},"quedó",{"text":98},{"text":13311,"slug":493},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":1262,"slug":192},{"text":98},{"text":449,"slug":449},{"text":98},{"text":1510,"slug":1510},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1601,"slug":1601},{"text":110},[13430,13431,13432,13433,13434,13435,13436,13437,13438,13439,13440,13441,13442,13443],{"text":13394,"slug":493},{"text":98},{"text":4919,"slug":416},{"text":98},{"text":117,"slug":117},{"text":98},{"text":1789,"slug":1789},{"text":98},{"text":154,"slug":154},{"text":98},{"text":135,"slug":135},{"text":98},{"text":1129,"slug":1129},{"text":110},67,"\u002Fˈsolo\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsolo",[1304],[386,344,1611,1418,424],[13451,13452,13453,13454,13455],{"slug":386,"lemma":386,"translation":1459},{"slug":344,"lemma":344,"translation":1461},{"slug":1611,"lemma":1611,"translation":1619},{"slug":1418,"lemma":1418,"translation":9879},{"slug":424,"lemma":423,"translation":3165},{"description":13318},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsolo","only, just, alone","VgH3AztnJ6m0wfAhh7GVLKfgyIZ2tQZzswr-AXLakc4",{"id":13461,"title":518,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":13462,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":13489,"etymology":13490,"exampleAudio":13493,"examples":13494,"examplesLinkified":13510,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":4633,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":13607,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":519,"lessonNumber":1151,"mandarin":48,"meta":13608,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":6435,"path":13609,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":48,"relatedWords":13610,"relatedWordsResolved":13611,"seo":13618,"slug":519,"stem":13619,"tier":1169,"translation":13620,"verb":48,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":13621},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsu.md",{"type":50,"value":13463,"toc":13487},[13464,13481],[53,13465,13466,13468,13469,13471,13472,13474,13475,13477,13478,13480],{},[1636,13467,518],{}," is the third-person singular (and formal second-person singular ",[1636,13470,397],{},") possessive determiner. Unlike English, which distinguishes \"his,\" \"her,\" and \"its,\" Spanish uses the single form ",[1636,13473,519],{}," for all three, plus formal \"your\" and \"their\" when the plural is ",[1636,13476,519],{}," (before a singular noun) or ",[1636,13479,7399],{}," (before a plural noun).",[53,13482,13483,13484,13486],{},"This ambiguity is a genuine structural feature, not a pitfall to fix. In conversation, context clarifies the possessor. When disambiguation is needed, Spanish uses a prepositional phrase: \"el coche de él\" (his car) versus \"el coche de ella\" (her car). Learners often over-construct these phrases when ",[1636,13485,519],{}," alone would sound natural.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":13488},[],"Su is the third-person singular (and formal second-person singular usted) possessive determiner. Unlike English, which distinguishes \"his,\" \"her,\" and \"its,\" Spanish uses the single form su for all three, plus formal \"your\" and \"their\" when the plural is su (before a singular noun) or sus (before a plural noun).",{"summary":13491,"origin":1037,"root":13492},"From Latin suus ('his, her, its, their own'), the possessive of the reflexive pronoun.","suus",[48,48,48,48,48],[13495,13498,13501,13504,13507],{"sentence":13496,"translation":13497,"audio":48},"¿Ha traído su pasaporte, señor?","Have you brought your passport, sir?",{"sentence":13499,"translation":13500,"audio":48},"El perro juega con su pelota en el jardín.","The dog plays with its ball in the garden.",{"sentence":13502,"translation":13503,"audio":48},"Su madre llegó ayer desde Buenos Aires.","His\u002FHer mother arrived yesterday from Buenos Aires.",{"sentence":13505,"translation":13506,"audio":48},"Los niños recogieron sus juguetes antes de cenar.","The children picked up their toys before dinner.",{"sentence":13508,"translation":13509,"audio":48},"Olvidé su nombre, aunque le veo todos los días.","I forgot his name, even though I see him every day.",[13511,13526,13548,13566,13586],[13512,13513,13515,13516,13517,13518,13519,13520,13522,13523,13524,13525],{"text":211},{"text":13514,"slug":1350},"Ha",{"text":98},{"text":1438,"slug":1439},{"text":98},{"text":519,"slug":519},{"text":98},{"text":13521},"pasaporte",{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":7105,"slug":7098},{"text":222},[13527,13528,13529,13531,13532,13535,13536,13537,13538,13539,13540,13541,13542,13543,13544,13545,13546,13547],{"text":168,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":13530,"slug":13530},"perro",{"text":98},{"text":13533,"slug":13534},"juega","jugar",{"text":98},{"text":371,"slug":371},{"text":98},{"text":519,"slug":519},{"text":98},{"text":2135,"slug":2135},{"text":98},{"text":529,"slug":529},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":2733,"slug":2734},{"text":110},[13549,13550,13551,13552,13553,13555,13556,13557,13558,13559,13560,13561,13562,13565],{"text":518,"slug":519},{"text":98},{"text":522,"slug":522},{"text":98},{"text":13554,"slug":1224},"llegó",{"text":98},{"text":7303,"slug":7303},{"text":98},{"text":128,"slug":128},{"text":98},{"text":187,"slug":188},{"text":98},{"text":13563,"slug":13564},"Aires","aire",{"text":110},[13567,13568,13569,13570,13571,13574,13575,13576,13577,13579,13580,13581,13582,13583,13584,13585],{"text":2583,"slug":2584},{"text":98},{"text":2587,"slug":2495},{"text":98},{"text":13572,"slug":13573},"recogieron","recoger",{"text":98},{"text":7399,"slug":519},{"text":98},{"text":13578},"juguetes",{"text":98},{"text":715,"slug":715},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":10213,"slug":10213},{"text":110},[13587,13589,13590,13591,13592,13593,13594,13595,13596,13597,13598,13599,13600,13601,13602,13603,13604,13605,13606],{"text":13588,"slug":6424},"Olvidé",{"text":98},{"text":519,"slug":519},{"text":98},{"text":8311,"slug":8311},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":10931,"slug":10931},{"text":98},{"text":141,"slug":141},{"text":98},{"text":9495,"slug":3431},{"text":98},{"text":2754,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":2584,"slug":2584},{"text":98},{"text":191,"slug":192},{"text":110},"\u002Fsu\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsu",[1126,1085,397,484],[13612,13614,13616,13617],{"slug":1126,"lemma":1126,"translation":13613},"my",{"slug":1085,"lemma":1085,"translation":13615},"your (informal singular)",{"slug":397,"lemma":397,"translation":7108},{"slug":484,"lemma":484,"translation":8371},{"description":13489},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Fsu","his, her, its, your (formal), 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('you'), used as the object and reflexive pronoun.",[13631,13632],"thee","thou",[48,48,48,48,48,48],[13635,13638,13641,13644,13647,13650],{"sentence":13636,"translation":13637,"audio":48},"Te quiero mucho.","I love you very much.",{"sentence":13639,"translation":13640,"audio":48},"¿Te gusta la música clasica?","Do you like classical music?",{"sentence":13642,"translation":13643,"audio":48},"Te llamare en cuanto llegue.","I will call you as soon as I arrive.",{"sentence":13645,"translation":13646,"audio":48},"No te olvides de cerrar la puerta al salir.","Do not forget to close the door on your way out.",{"sentence":13648,"translation":13649,"audio":48},"Si te sientes mal, llama al médico pronto.","If you feel unwell, call the doctor soon.",{"sentence":13651,"translation":13652,"audio":48},"Si te sientes mal, vas a tener que ir al médico.","If you feel unwell, you will have to go to the 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Latin tenere ('to hold, to keep, to possess').","tenere",[13937,13938,13939],"tenant","tenacious","tenable",[48,48,48,48,48],[13942,13945,13948,13951,13954],{"sentence":13943,"translation":13944},"Tengo dos hermanos y una hermana.","I have two brothers and one sister.",{"sentence":13946,"translation":13947},"El tren tiene diez minutos de retraso.","The train is ten minutes late.",{"sentence":13949,"translation":13950},"Tenemos que salir antes de las ocho.","We have to leave before eight o'clock.",{"sentence":13952,"translation":13953},"Tienes razón, me equivoque.","You are right, I was wrong.",{"sentence":13955,"translation":13956,"audio":48},"Tenía mucha hambre después del largo paseo.","I was very hungry after the long 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carry, to take, to wear, to have been 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functions as both a determiner (before a noun: \"todo el día\" - the whole day) and a pronoun (standing alone: \"lo sé todo\" - I know everything). It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies: ",[1636,14110,344],{},[1636,14112,858],{},[1636,14114,2754],{},[1636,14116,8536],{},[53,14118,14119],{},"The phrase \"todo el mundo\" (literally \"all the world\") means \"everyone\" and takes a singular verb in Spanish, just as its English equivalent does. A frequent learner error is writing \"todos el mundo,\" conflating the plural pronoun with this fixed expression.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":14121},[],"Todo functions as both a determiner (before a noun: \"todo el día\" - the whole day) and a pronoun (standing alone: \"lo sé todo\" - I know everything). It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies: todo, toda, todos, todas.",{"summary":14124,"origin":1037,"root":14125,"cognates":14126},"From Latin totus ('whole, entire, all').","totus",[14127,14128,14129],"total","totally","teetotal",[48,48,48,48,48],[14132,14135,14138,14141,14144],{"sentence":14133,"translation":14134,"audio":48},"Todo el mundo sabe lo que pasó.","Everyone knows what happened.",{"sentence":14136,"translation":14137,"audio":48},"Me lo comí todo, estaba muy bueno.","I ate it all, it was very good.",{"sentence":14139,"translation":14140,"audio":48},"Trabajó toda la noche sin descanso.","She worked the whole night without a break.",{"sentence":14142,"translation":14143,"audio":48},"Llevo todo el día sin parar de trabajar.","I have been working non-stop all day.",{"sentence":14145,"translation":14146,"audio":48},"Todos los vecinos vinieron a la reunión del edificio.","All the neighbours came to the building meeting.",[14148,14164,14181,14195,14213],[14149,14150,14151,14152,14153,14154,14155,14157,14158,14159,14160,14161,14162,14163],{"text":14101,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":9797,"slug":9797},{"text":98},{"text":14156,"slug":3084},"sabe",{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":214,"slug":214},{"text":98},{"text":10678,"slug":3618},{"text":110},[14165,14166,14167,14168,14169,14171,14172,14173,14174,14175,14176,14177,14178,14179,14180],{"text":699,"slug":670},{"text":98},{"text":465,"slug":465},{"text":98},{"text":14170,"slug":306},"comí",{"text":98},{"text":344,"slug":344},{"text":194},{"text":98},{"text":7356,"slug":2395},{"text":98},{"text":253,"slug":253},{"text":98},{"text":188,"slug":188},{"text":110},[14182,14184,14185,14186,14187,14188,14189,14190,14191,14192,14193,14194],{"text":14183,"slug":1601},"Trabajó",{"text":98},{"text":858,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":276,"slug":276},{"text":98},{"text":1289,"slug":1289},{"text":98},{"text":477,"slug":477},{"text":110},[14196,14198,14199,14200,14201,14202,14203,14204,14205,14206,14207,14208,14209,14210,14211,14212],{"text":14197,"slug":2453},"Llevo",{"text":98},{"text":344,"slug":344},{"text":98},{"text":169,"slug":169},{"text":98},{"text":1262,"slug":192},{"text":98},{"text":1289,"slug":1289},{"text":98},{"text":12313,"slug":12313},{"text":98},{"text":341,"slug":341},{"text":98},{"text":315,"slug":315},{"text":110},[14214,14216,14217,14218,14219,14222,14223,14225,14226,14227,14228,14229,14230,14231,14232,14233,14234,14235],{"text":14215,"slug":344},"Todos",{"text":98},{"text":2584,"slug":2584},{"text":98},{"text":14220,"slug":14221},"vecinos","vecino",{"text":98},{"text":14224,"slug":712},"vinieron",{"text":98},{"text":440,"slug":440},{"text":98},{"text":148,"slug":148},{"text":98},{"text":1750,"slug":1751},{"text":98},{"text":1306,"slug":1306},{"text":98},{"text":13053,"slug":13053},{"text":110},37,"\u002Fˈtoðo\u002F",{},"\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Ftodo",[1304],[386,446,1611,2618],[14243,14244,14245,14246],{"slug":386,"lemma":386,"translation":1459},{"slug":446,"lemma":446,"translation":1470},{"slug":1611,"lemma":1611,"translation":1619},{"slug":2618,"lemma":2618,"translation":14247},"each, every",{"description":14122},"spanish\u002Fwords\u002Ftodo","sqeJkkSU5PkS_4aQh3ADtlJEeOa8Qyw3cuu5P5dUqRE",{"id":14252,"title":14253,"adjective":48,"audio":48,"author":48,"body":14254,"cefrLevel":48,"date":48,"description":90,"etymology":14258,"exampleAudio":14264,"examples":14265,"examplesLinkified":14281,"exercises":48,"extension":1015,"faqs":48,"frequencyRank":14379,"gcseTier":48,"hskLevel":48,"images":48,"intro":48,"ipa":14380,"ipaSecondary":48,"language":1016,"lastUpdated":48,"lemma":315,"lessonNumber":3856,"mandarin":48,"meta":14381,"navigation":44,"noun":48,"partOfSpeech":3009,"path":14382,"pronoun":48,"qualifications":14383,"relatedWords":14384,"relatedWordsResolved":14386,"seo":14393,"slug":315,"stem":14394,"tier":1169,"translation":14395,"verb":14396,"verbSlugs":48,"__hash__":14397},"words\u002Fspanish\u002Fwords\u002Ftrabajar.md","Trabajar",{"type":50,"value":14255,"toc":14256},[],{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":14257},[],{"summary":14259,"origin":8662,"root":14260,"cognates":14261},"From Vulgar Latin tripaliare ('to torture'), from tripalium, a three-staked instrument of torture. 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