Mandarin · Chapter 35 · Lesson 3 · Grammar primer

Topic comment fronting

Grammar for HSK 6.

The short version

Never resume a fronted topic with 它 (tā)

这本书我看过 (zhè běn shū wǒ kàn guò) fronts the object and then leaves that slot inside the comment empty. English trains you to copy the object back in as a pronoun, and 这本书我看过它 (zhè běn shū wǒ kàn guò tā) is the classic learner tell. The topic names the thing once; the comment does not repeat it.

这本书我看过。 zhè běn shū wǒ kàn guo

this book, I have read it

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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Practice

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10-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 24 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

Lesson 3 of 11 in this chapter

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