Mandarin · Chapter 5 · Lesson 20 · Grammar primer
Conjunctions
Grammar for HSK 2.
The short version
的时候 (de shí hòu) goes at the end of its clause
English fronts 'when'; Mandarin parks 的时候 (de shí hòu) at the back of the clause it governs, then a comma, then the main clause. So 'when you come, phone me' is you-come-的时候 (de shí hòu), phone me. Same instinct as the paired conjunctions: mark both ends and let position do the work.
你来的时候, 给我打电话。 Nǐ lái de shí hou, gěi wǒ dǎ diàn huà.
That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.
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Lesson 20 of 22 in this chapter