l'ans

masculine

/ɑ̃/

#160 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

years (age and duration)

Grammar

Gendermasculine
Pluralans

Examples

J' - .

I am twenty-five years old and I work as a French teacher.

- -- .

My grandfather celebrated his ninetieth birthday last week.

habitons .

It has been ten years since we have lived in the same neighbourhood.

, médecine.

In five years, he will have finished his medical studies.

douze gratuitement .

Children under twelve enter the museum for free.

Ans is the plural of an (year), and one of the highest-frequency noun forms in spoken French because of how often it appears in two everyday constructions: ages and durations. French does not say "I am twenty-five years old" with the verb être; you say j'ai vingt-cinq ans (literally "I have twenty-five years"). That single idiom is responsible for a huge chunk of ans usage.

The second main use is for durations counted in whole years: depuis cinq ans (for five years, ongoing), il y a dix ans (ten years ago), dans deux ans (in two years). When the focus shifts to a year as a lived stretch with qualities ("a good year", "this year"), French uses année instead: une bonne année, cette année-là. The pronunciation of ans in liaison contexts is /ɑ̃z/, so deux ans sounds like deu-zan. See the an word page for the singular form and the full an vs année distinction.

Related words

Used in

Stories

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

This word is part of lesson 4.