l'ans
/ɑ̃/
Translation
years (age and duration)
Grammar
Examples
J' - .
I am twenty-five years old and I work as a French teacher.
- -- .
My grandfather celebrated his ninetieth birthday last week.
habitons .
It has been ten years since we have lived in the same neighbourhood.
, médecine.
In five years, he will have finished his medical studies.
douze gratuitement .
Children under twelve enter the museum for free.
Ans is the plural of an (year), and one of the highest-frequency noun forms in spoken French because of how often it appears in two everyday constructions: ages and durations. French does not say "I am twenty-five years old" with the verb être; you say j'ai vingt-cinq ans (literally "I have twenty-five years"). That single idiom is responsible for a huge chunk of ans usage.
The second main use is for durations counted in whole years: depuis cinq ans (for five years, ongoing), il y a dix ans (ten years ago), dans deux ans (in two years). When the focus shifts to a year as a lived stretch with qualities ("a good year", "this year"), French uses année instead: une bonne année, cette année-là. The pronunciation of ans in liaison contexts is /ɑ̃z/, so deux ans sounds like deu-zan. See the an word page for the singular form and the full an vs année distinction.
Related words
Used in
Stories
- Un soir avec Marc1 min read
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