Spanish · Chapter 8 · Lesson 5 · Grammar primer

The present perfect: he hablado, has comido

haber + past participle. The Spanish equivalent of 'I have done X'. Formation, when to use it, the irregular participles.

The lesson is a long-form read rather than a flashcard session. Open the primer below, work through it once, then come back and continue with the next lesson.

Read the primer