Ch 2 · Lesson 10French · Chapter 2 · Lesson 10 · Grammar primer
Possessive pronouns
Grammar for AP French.
The short version
Mine agrees with the thing, not the owner
; sienne .
Why?Hide
English his and hers mark the owner; French marks the object. Voiture is feminine, so a man's car is sienne and mine is whoever I happen to be. on its own can mean his, hers or its, and the form tells you nothing whatsoever about the person.
The circumflex marks a different word
.
Why?Hide
and are the adjectives and sit in front of a noun. and are the pronouns, they carry a circumflex, and they are pronounced with a closed o. uses both. Dropping the accent is a real error, not a typo.
, : the article contracts
.
Why?Hide
The and of a possessive pronoun fuse with à and like any other article: à + is , + is . never contracts, which is why the French toast is à .
says whose it is
? - .
Why?Hide
After , and both mean it's mine. is the plain answer to à ? (whose?); picks yours out from others. As a subject or an object only works: , take mine.
That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.
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Lesson 10 of 16 in this chapter