Ch 2 · Lesson 10

Possessive pronouns

Grammar for AP French.

The short version

Mine agrees with the thing, not the owner

; sienne .

My car is small; his is big.
Why?

English his and hers mark the owner; French marks the object. Voiture is feminine, so a man's car is sienne and mine is whoever I happen to be. on its own can mean his, hers or its, and the form tells you nothing whatsoever about the person.

The circumflex marks a different word

.

Your garden is bigger than ours.
Why?

and are the adjectives and sit in front of a noun. and are the pronouns, they carry a circumflex, and they are pronounced with a closed o. uses both. Dropping the accent is a real error, not a typo.

, : the article contracts

.

I prefer my plan to yours.
Why?

The and of a possessive pronoun fuse with à and like any other article: à + is , + is . never contracts, which is why the French toast is à .

says whose it is

? - .

Whose bag is this? It's mine.
Why?

After , and both mean it's mine. is the plain answer to à ? (whose?); picks yours out from others. As a subject or an object only works: , take mine.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

Read the full article · 4 min read

Practice

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10-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 25 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

Lesson 10 of 16 in this chapter

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