Kilo Lingo

(qiàn) - to owe; to lack; to raise slightly in Mandarin

qiàn

Traditional: 欠

Line drawing of 欠
Coloured illustration of 欠
#1125 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to owe; to lack; to raise slightly

Word origin

A pictograph of a person with an open mouth exhaling, the original sense of yawning. It later took on the meanings of lacking and owing.

Origin
pictograph
Root
a person yawning with open mouth

Stroke order

Stroke order for 欠

Examples

bǎi

He owes me a hundred yuan.

I owe you a favour.

piānzhāng

This article still lacks polish.

He raised himself slightly.

You owe nobody anything.

欠 (qiàn) means to owe, to lack, or to raise slightly. The owing sense is the most common in daily speech.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Mandarin · Free printables

欠: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "欠" (to owe; to lack; to raise slightly): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 23.