Kilo Lingo

(yán) - research, grind, study (bound) in Mandarin

yán

Traditional: 研

Line drawing of 研
Coloured illustration of 研
#5315 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

research, grind, study (bound)

Word origin

A phono-semantic compound: the stone radical 石 signals grinding against stone, while 开 supplies the sound; the sense extended from to grind to to study or research closely.

Origin
phono-semantic
Root
石 (stone radical) + 开 (phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 研

Examples

I am doing research.

He studies history.

xiàng

This is a new R and D project.

He is researching the subject.

The scholar has studied the classics for years.

研 (yán) is a bound morpheme meaning grind or research, anchoring 研究 (yánjiū, research) and 研发 (yánfā, R and D).

Appears in 1 word

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 研.

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This word is part of lesson 107.