Spanish grammar Part of Chapter 14

CEFR A2-B1

2 min read

Test yourself (18 questions)

Spanish Adverbs in -mente: Rules, Accents and Examples

By Michael McGettrick and Sergio Linares-HernandesUpdated 12 October 2026

English adds -ly to an adjective: quick, quickly. Spanish adds - to the feminine form:

Quick check

Three quick questions on what you have just read. The full practice is further down.

Spot the mistake

0/3

Tap the mistake.

the feminine -a-menteWhat do the colours mean?
  • - quickly
  • . - The train arrives quickly.

The -mente chart

Find the feminine form, then add -mente. Adjectives with one form for both genders take it straight on.

AdjectiveBaseAdverbEnglish
quickly
clearly
calmly
completely
easily
normalusually
realreally
totaltotally

Build it from the feminine

rápido, rápida, rápidamente: quickly

The -mente goes on the feminine singular, whatever the noun in the sentence:

  • . - He speaks clearly.
  • . - He's completely mad.

Most adjectives ending in -e or a consonant have one form for both genders, so -mente goes straight on:

  • . - He/she did it easily.
  • . - I usually work from home.

There is no rápidomente: start from the masculine and you get a word that does not exist.

The accent stays

-menteWhat do the colours mean?

An adjective with a written accent keeps it in the adverb, even though -mente brings a stress of its own. The adverb ends up with two stressed syllables: .

AdjectiveAdverbAccent?
kept
kept
kept
none

Copy the adjective exactly, accent and all, then add the suffix. The general rules are on Spanish accent rules.

How often: a scale

Several of the commonest -mente adverbs say how often, and they often open the sentence:

How often?
NeverAlways
  1. nunca
  2. a vecessometimes
  3. frecuentementeoften
  4. normalmenteusually
  5. siempre
  • . - I usually eat at home.
  • . - I really don't know.

Two in a row: lenta y claramente

the feminine -a-menteWhat do the colours mean?

When two -mente adverbs are joined by y, o or , only the last keeps the suffix. The first stays as the feminine adjective:

One -mente does the work for both
  • . - He/she spoke slowly and clearly.
  • . - He/she explained it clearly and calmly.

Repeating -mente on both ( ) is not wrong, and writers sometimes do it for emphasis, but in ordinary prose it sounds heavy.

When Spanish skips -mente

-menteWhat do the colours mean?

-mente adverbs are long, and speakers thin them out. Three everyday ways round them:

Con plus a noun. Often more natural than the -mente form:

Con + nounEnglishInstead of
carefully
patientlypacientemente
affectionatelycariñosamente
oftenfrecuentemente
  • . - Drive carefully.

A one-word adverb of its own. Well and badly are always and , never and :

AdverbEnglish
well
badly
slowly
fast
  • . - You speak very well.

The adjective as it is. In speech, a few adjectives work as adverbs in their masculine form, straight after the verb:

  • . - He/she talks very fast.
  • . - He/she speaks plainly.

Mistakes English speakers make

WrongRightWhy
rápidomentebuild from the feminine
the accent stays
. .well is

What to do next

  1. Say the feminine first, then add -mente: , .
  2. Do the word-build drill below.
  3. Then advanced Spanish adverbs for and , and where adverbs go.

Practise: test yourself

Build the word

0/5

Build the adverb from its pieces: the right form of the adjective, then -mente.

  1. rápido + -mente (quickly)

    Accents optional

    Your word is empty.

  2. claro + -mente (clearly)

    Accents optional

    Your word is empty.

  3. fácil + -mente (easily)

    Accents optional

    Your word is empty.

  4. tranquilo + -mente (calmly)

    Accents optional

    Your word is empty.

  5. normal + -mente (usually)

    Accents optional

    Your word is empty.

Spot the mistake

0/3

Tap the mistake.

Pick the right one

0/4

Two adverbs in a row share one -mente. Choose the form.

  1. Habló y lentamente.

  2. Lo dijo muy .

  3. Lo explicó y tranquilamente.

  4. No lo veo .

Matching

0/6

Match each adverb to its English.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you form an adverb from an adjective in Spanish?
Take the feminine singular of the adjective and add -mente: gives , then (quickly); gives (clearly). An adjective with one form for both genders takes the suffix straight on: gives (easily), normal gives (normally).
Does the adjective keep its accent when you add -mente?
Yes. keeps its accent in and keeps it in , even though -mente brings a stress of its own. If the adjective has no accent, the adverb has none: , .
How do you say two -mente adverbs in a row?
Only the last one keeps -mente; the first stays as the feminine adjective: (he/she spoke slowly and clearly). Repeating -mente on both is not wrong, but in ordinary prose it sounds heavy.
What does Spanish use instead of -mente?
Often con plus a noun: (carefully), (patiently), (affectionately), (often). Some ideas have their own one-word adverb, such as (well), (badly) and (slowly). In speech, a few adjectives also work as adverbs as they are: (he/she talks very fast).
Is it or ?
Both are used as adverbs. is the full -mente form. In everyday speech Spanish also uses the masculine adjective as an adverb after the verb: , he/she talks fast. The same happens with , and : , he/she speaks plainly.