Kilo Lingo

/fajiʁ/

Line drawing of faillir
Coloured illustration of faillir
#1257 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to almost do something, to nearly do

Word origin

From Latin fallere ('to deceive, to fail, to be lacking'). The sense 'to nearly do' grew from the older meaning 'to fail to do'. The same root gives English 'fail' and 'fallacy'.

Origin
Latin
Root
fallere
English cognates
fail, fallacy

Grammar

Verb type-ir irregular (3rd group, mostly in the perfect)

Conjugation

Regular french-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jefaillaisfaillisfailliraifaillirais
tufaillaisfaillisfaillirasfaillirais
il/ellefaillaitfaillitfaillirafaillirait
nousfaillionsfaillîmesfaillironsfaillirions
vousfailliezfaillîtesfaillirezfailliriez
ils/ellesfaillaientfaillirentfaillirontfailliraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jefaillefaillisse
tufaillesfaillisses
il/ellefaillefaillît
nousfaillionsfaillissions
vousfailliezfaillissiez
ils/ellesfaillentfaillissent

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
faillant
Past participle
failli · faillie · faillis · faillies

Examples

J' l' .

I almost fell down the stairs this morning.

.

She nearly missed her train by a few seconds.

, -.

We almost forgot your birthday, forgive us.

, ' .

He nearly told the truth, then he kept quiet.

heurter piéton au carrefour.

The car nearly hit the pedestrian at the junction.

Where this fits

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French · Free printables

faillir: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 26.