shū

Traditional: 輸

#1675 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to lose, to be defeated, to transport

Word origin

A phono-semantic compound with the cart radical 车 (chē) suggesting conveyance and 俞 (yú) as the phonetic, originally meaning to transport, later extended to losing in a contest.

Origin
phono-semantic
Root
车 (chē, cart) + 俞 (yú, phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 输

Examples

Our team lost yesterday.

gān

He was unwilling to lose to his opponent.

It was a pity to lose this match.

Even when you lose, keep smiling.

The pipes transport water into the city.

输 (shū) most commonly means to lose or be defeated, the opposite of 赢 (to win), and also keeps its older sense of to transport or convey. The cart radical points back to that original meaning of moving things along.

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This word is part of lesson 34.