Best Free Language Learning Apps
Most "best free app" lists are ranked by which company runs an affiliate programme. This one is not, and the two tools at the top of it pay us nothing, which is the only reason worth trusting a list like this at all.
The short version: Anki for vocabulary, Language Transfer for grammar, Duolingo for the daily habit. Use all three for different jobs.
What "free" actually means in this category
Three different things wear the same word, and telling them apart saves a lot of wasted time.
Genuinely free. No cap, no conversion funnel, no advertising business. Anki is open source; Language Transfer is donation-funded. Nobody makes money when you use them more, which is also why neither has the compulsive retention design that the subscription apps have converged on.
Free because you are the product. Ad-supported, full-featured. Duolingo's free tier is the honest version of this: you get the whole course and you watch adverts. That is a fair trade and it is not a paywall in disguise.
Free as a trial in costume. The tier is capped precisely where the product starts becoming useful. Most app "free plans" are this. There is nothing wrong with it as a business model, but it is a sampling device rather than a product, and it should not be on a list like this.
The picks in more detail
Anki - the vocabulary engine
Anki implements spaced repetition properly: it shows you each card just before you would have forgotten it, which is the single highest-leverage thing you can do to vocabulary. It is unattractive, the interface is from another era, and the learning curve for building your own decks is real.
It is also better than everything else, and it will still be working in two years when the streak is long dead. Free on desktop, web and Android; the iOS app is a one-off purchase that funds the project.
Pair it with a frequency-ordered word list rather than random vocabulary - see why the first 1,000 words matter for why the order is most of the benefit.
Language Transfer - the grammar explanation
A free audio course built on a genuinely unusual method: the teacher works through the language with a real student, out loud, building each structure from something you already know as an English speaker. You are not memorising a rule, you are being walked to it.
The Spanish course is the standout and does more for your structural understanding in around nine hours than most subscription apps manage in a year. There are courses in several other languages including French, Italian, German, Greek, Arabic and Turkish. No account, no ads, no upsell.
Duolingo - the habit engine
Duolingo is very good at the thing everything else is bad at: getting a beginner to come back tomorrow. For a lot of people that is the binding constraint, and dismissing it is snobbery.
The criticisms are still fair. The grammar is thin, you are often left to infer rules that could simply be explained, and the sentence content is famously disconnected from anything you would say. The streak is engineered to retain you, not to graduate you. Use it as one component and not as a method. If you have outgrown it, we have a full list of Duolingo alternatives.
Where free stops
Free tools handle vocabulary, grammar and input extremely well. Reading and listening material is effectively unlimited once you have enough words to use it, which is the entire argument for comprehensible input.
What free does not supply is correction of your own output. Nothing free is listening to you speak and telling you what you got wrong. That is the ceiling, it is a real one, and it is where most people eventually spend money - a tutor on italki at a few pounds an hour does more for speaking than any stack of free apps.
If you want a paid app rather than a person, Babbel is the sensible first step up, and our comparison of the two covers the decision in detail.
A disclosure about this site
Kilo Lingo is ours, so treat this paragraph as an advert rather than a review.
The site is free to read: the whole curriculum, every word page, the grammar articles and the graded-reader stories, with no account required. An account adds saved progress, spaced review across devices and the printable worksheets, free for a week and then $5 a month. We have not put it in the ranked list above, because ranking your own product on your own "best of" page is how these pages became untrustworthy in the first place.
The honest summary
Free will take you considerably further than the subscription marketing implies, provided you pick tools by job rather than looking for one app that does everything. Anki for words, Language Transfer for how the language works, Duolingo if you need something to make you show up, and as much reading and listening as you can stand.
Then, when you have a few thousand words and can follow a podcast, pay for the one thing free cannot give you: someone who will correct you.