Line drawing of дело
Coloured illustration of дело
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Translation

matter, affair; business, case

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Word origin

From Proto-Slavic dělo, from děti 'to put, to do', on the Indo-European root dheh.

Origin
Proto-Slavic
Root
dělo
English cognates
do, deed

Grammar

Genderneuter
Pluralдела
Genitive pluralделafter пять, много, нет

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectде́лодела́
Genitiveof; after нет, у, без, дляде́ладел
Dativeto, forде́лудела́м
Accusativethe object; after в/на for motionде́лодела́
Instrumentalwith, by; after сде́ломдела́ми
Prepositionalabout, in, on; after о, в, наде́ледела́х

The stress jumps to the ending in the plural, which is how the singular де́ла (of the matter) and the plural дела́ (matters, as in как дела́?) are told apart.

Examples

?

How are things?

.

That is none of your business.

.

I have a lot to do today.

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Russian · Free printables

дело: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Russian word "дело" (matter, affair; business, case): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 1, lesson 15: дело, можно, порядок and 11 more words.