Kilo Lingo
English grammar

CEFR A1

Test yourself (24 questions)

Who, What, Where, When, Why and How: The English Question Words

To ask a question in English, you usually start with a question word. There are seven main ones: who, what, which, where, when, why and how. Each one asks for one kind of answer. Learn them as a set, because you choose between them every time you ask.

The seven words

asks about a . Who is that? Who told you? The answer is always a person: my father, a friend, Anna.

asks about a . What is that? What do you want? The answer is a thing, an idea or an action: a house, money, nothing.

also asks about a thing, but from a . Use it when there is a short list to choose from: Which way do we go - this way or that way? If any answer is possible, use what. If there is a list, use which.

asks about a . Where do you live? Where is my money? The answer is a place: at home, over there, in the house.

asks about a . When do you get home? When did it happen? The answer is a time: at night, last year, now.

asks about a . Why are you late? Why did she go? The answer very often starts with because: because I had no money.

asks about the something happens or is. How are you? How did you do that? How do I get there? The answer says the way: fine, by hand, like this.

How many and how much

How has one more job: it makes questions about . Put it with many or much, and look at the noun to choose between them. If you can count the noun, use with the plural: how many friends, how many days, how many people. If you cannot count it, use : how much money, how much time. You cannot say one money or two times (of money), so money takes how much - even when the amount is very big.

Word order

After the question word, the verb comes before the person: Where live? not Where you live? With be, the verb moves in the same way: Who that? Where they? There is one case with no change: when who or what is the subject of the verb, the words stay in normal order: Who told you? What happened?

Hear the answer first

Here is the fast way to choose: think of the answer you want. A person? Who. A thing? What. A place? Where. A time? When. A reason? Why. A way or an amount? How. The drills below work in that direction - from the answer back to the question - because that is how the choice works in real talk.

Practise: test yourself

Pick the right one

0/8

Read the answer in brackets. Then pick the question word that asks for it.

  1. is your name? (answer: Anna)

  2. is that man? (answer: my father)

  3. do you live? (answer: at home, with my father)

  4. do you go home? (answer: at night)

  5. are you late? (answer: because I could not find the way)

  6. are you? (answer: fine, thank you)

  7. is in your hand? (answer: money)

  8. is your house? (answer: over there)

Pick the right one

0/8

Person or thing? Pick who for a person and what for a thing.

  1. is that woman?

  2. is in your hand?

  3. told you that?

  4. do you want to do now?

  5. lives in that house?

  6. is the name of that place?

  7. helped you with this?

  8. happened last night?

Pick the right one

0/8

Can you count the noun? Pick how many for things you can count and how much for things you cannot.

  1. money do you have?

  2. people live in your house?

  3. time do we have?

  4. friends do you have?

  5. days are there in a year?

  6. money do you need?

  7. kids do they have?

  8. time do you need?

Frequently asked questions

What are the question words in English?
The main set is who, what, which, where, when, why and how. Who is for people, what for things, which for a choice, where for places, when for times, why for reasons and how for the way something happens. How also joins with much and many to ask about amounts.
What is the difference between who and what?
Who asks about a person: Who is that? - my father. What asks about a thing: What is that? - a house. If the answer is a person, use who. If the answer is a thing, use what.
When do I use how much and when do I use how many?
Look at the noun. If you can count it, use how many with the plural: how many friends, how many days. If you cannot count it, use how much: how much money, how much time. You say how much money even for a big amount, because money has no plural.
What is the difference between what and which?
Both ask about things. What is open - any answer is possible: What do you want? Which asks you to choose from a small set that both people can see or know: Which way do we go - this way or that way? If there is a short list, which is the better word.