Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of ĉiukaze
Coloured illustration of ĉiukaze
#2498 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

in any case, anyway

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from ĉiu ('every'), the root kaz- ('case') and the adverb ending -e: in every case. The root came in from Latin casus, a falling, which also gave English case, casual and occasion.

Origin
Esperanto compound, on a Latin root
Root
ĉiu + kaz- + -e
English cognates
case, casual

Examples

.

In any case we have to leave before nightfall.

, .

I am not sure, but I will come anyway.

, .

Anyway, thank you for your letter.

The doublet the other page already warned you about.Ĉiuokaze at rank 1735 is built on okazo, an occurrence, and is built the same way on kazo, a case. Both mean in any case, at any rate, anyway. Both are correct, both are understood everywhere, and is the commoner in print, which is why it arrives 760 ranks earlier in this course. Nothing distinguishes them in meaning, and there is no register difference worth the ink either.

Decode it and it teaches you two pieces of grammar for free. is the correlative for every, - is the root, and the -e is the adverb ending that turns the whole compound into something you can drop anywhere in a sentence. The pattern is regular and productive: ĉiutage daily, ĉiufoje every time, and in any case. Learn one and you can build the rest.

Where it sits among the connectors. dismisses a doubt and moves on: whatever the truth of what came before, this still holds. That is a different job from tamen, which contradicts, and from aliflanke, which balances one side against another. As an adverb it never agrees with anything and never takes -n, and it is happy at the head of a sentence with a comma after it, exactly like English "anyway". The whole family is laid out in Esperanto connectors.

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Esperanto · Free printables

ĉiukaze: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ĉiukaze" (in any case, anyway): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 50.