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Translation

the vast majority, the greater part

Word origin

Esperanto through and through: plej, most, plus multo, a quantity, plus the noun ending. Plej and pli both come from Latin plus, which is also behind English plus and plural.

Origin
Esperanto (plej + multo)
Root
plej + multo
English cognates
plus, plural

Examples

.

The vast majority of people agree about that.

.

Most of the books in the room are old.

.

Most of us had already left.

Take it apart and the meaning is exact. Plej is the superlative particle, most. Multa is much or many, and multo is the noun of it, a quantity or an amount. is therefore the greatest amount: the largest part of a set, the bulk of it, the vast majority. There is no irregularity anywhere in the build, and once you have it you also have plejparto, most of it, and plejofte, most often, which work identically.

against plimulto, which is the thing to get right. is the comparative, more. So is the greater of two parts: more than half, a majority in the counting sense. That is the word for votes, seats and decisions, and it is the one you want in , an absolute majority, or per , by a majority of votes. is the loose everyday one, the great bulk, most of them, with no arithmetic implied. Plenty of speakers blur the two and dictionaries record both usages, but the distinction is real, it is available for free from the two particles, and using it makes you sound like somebody who knows the language rather than somebody translating from English majority.

The everyday alternatives. Very often the neatest thing is not this noun at all: is most people, plejparte is mostly, is nearly all. Use when you want the group as a single lump you can put a verb on. Its opposite is o, a minority, which reverses rather than this word, because a minority is defined against the counted majority.

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Esperanto · Free printables

plejmulto: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 44.