Translation
rank; standing, grade
Word origin
From French rang and German Rang, both from Frankish hring, a ring or circle. A ring of men drawn up became a row, a row became a grade, and the grade is what survives. English ring, rank and range all grew from the same Germanic root.
- Origin
- Frankish, via French
- Root
- hring
- English cognates
- rank, range, arrange, ring
Examples
.
He reached the rank of captain before the war.
.
In the army every rank has its own name.
.
She spoke with a person of high rank in the government.
is position in a graded order. It covers military rank (oficiro, generalo) and social standing equally, and it takes for what the rank is: . Where English hedges between rank and grade, Esperanto uses the one word.
A false seam. Esperanto has no suffix -ng-. The ng in is simply two letters of the root, pronounced as they are written - ran-go, with a hard g, never the single nasal sound English gives "rang". Nor is ran- a root you can peel off. Compare rano, a frog: one letter apart, entirely unrelated, and a slip worth avoiding in a sentence about the army.
The root is productive in ordinary ways. Rangi is to rank or to hold a rank, altranga describes someone senior, malaltranga someone junior, and rangaltigo is a promotion. Alongside it, titolo is the label you are given and is the level you occupy - a colonel's is colonel, his is where that sits above a major.
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rango: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "rango" (rank; standing, grade): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 39.