AQA GCSE German vocabulary list

Every word from our catalogue that appears in the AQA GCSE German (8662) vocabulary list, with the sub-topic(s) it is listed under and its tier.

Foundation: 1,075 words. Higher adds 453, for 1,528 in all.

Higher candidates need the words of both tiers. Learn them in the free GCSE course.

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General vocabulary

397 Foundation, 221 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
-jährigyears old (combined with a number, e.g. sechzehnjährig, 'sixteen-year-old')
abfrom; off
Abendthe evening
aberbut; really (particle)
abhängento depend (on)
achoh, ah
achteight
achtzehneighteen
achtzigeighty
ähnlichsimilar, alike
akzeptierento accept
alleall, everyone; used up, all gone
alleseverything, all
alswhen (single past event); than; as
alsoso, therefore; well then
anat, on; to; onto
andereother, different
andersdifferently; different
Anfangthe beginning, start
anfangento begin, to start
antwortento answer, to reply
AprilApril
Artthe kind, type; the manner, way
Aspektthe aspect
auchalso, too, as well; even
aufon, onto; open
AugustAugust
ausout of, from; off, over
ausgebento spend (money)
außerexcept, apart from
baldsoon
beantwortento answer
bedeutento mean, signify
beiat, near; with, at the home of; in the case of
beideboth
Beispielthe example
beschreibento describe
besonderespecial, particular
besondersespecially, particularly
bestimmtcertainly, definitely; certain, specific
bevorbefore
billigcheap, inexpensive
bisuntil, till; by; as far as
bisschena little, a bit
bitteplease; you are welcome; here you are
brauchento need
bringento bring
buntcolourful, colourfully
Chancethe chance, opportunity
dathere; then; since, as
dafürfor it, for that; in favour
dagegenagainst it; opposed to it, in contrast
damalsback then, at that time
damitso that, in order that; with it, with that
danachafterwards, after that
dankethank you, thanks
dannthen, after that; in that case
daraufon it, on that; after that, thereupon
dasthe (neuter); that, this
dassthat (conjunction)
dasselbethe same, the same thing
davonof it, of that; away
deinyour (singular, informal)
denkento think
dennbecause, for; then (in questions)
derthe (masculine); who, that
deshalbtherefore, that's why
deswegentherefore, because of that
DezemberDecember
DienstagTuesday
dieserthis, this one
diesmalthis time
Dingthe thing
DonnerstagThursday
dortthere
dreithree
dreißigthirty
dreizehnthirteen
duyou (singular, informal)
dürfento be allowed to, may
dunkeldark; gloomy, dim
durchthrough; by means of
echtreal, genuine; really, actually (colloquial intensifier)
egalindifferent, doesn't matter; all the same
eigenown
eina, an; one
einigesome, several
einmalonce; one day, sometime
einsone
einzigonly, sole
elfeleven
empfehlento recommend
Endethe end
endlichfinally, at last
entscheidento decide
Entschuldigungthe apology; excuse me
entwedereither (entweder ... oder, either ... or)
erhe
erinnernto remind; to remember
erlaubento allow, permit
erlebento experience
erreichento reach, achieve
erstefirst
erzählento tell, narrate
esit
etwassomething; a bit, slightly
eueryour (plural)
extremextreme, extremely
fallento fall
falschwrong, false
fantastischfantastic, wonderful
fastalmost, nearly
FebruarFebruary
findento find; to think, consider
Freitagthe Friday
freuento please, delight; to be glad, happy (sich freuen)
früherearlier, formerly
fünffive
fünfzehnfifteen
fünfzigfifty
fürfor
ganzwhole, entire; quite, completely
garat all; even; done, cooked
gebento give; there is, there are (with es)
gefallento please, to be liked by
gegenagainst; towards, around (with time)
gehento go; to walk; to work, to be going (of a situation)
gehörento belong
gelbyellow
gelingento succeed, turn out well; to manage (to)
gemeinsamtogether, joint, shared; common
genauexactly, precisely
genausojust as, exactly so; in the same way
genießento enjoy
genugenough
gerngladly, willingly; (with a verb) to like doing something
gesternyesterday
gleichsame; immediately
großbig, large; tall
günstigcheap, good value; favourable, convenient
gutgood; well
habento have
Hälftethe half
halbhalf
hallohello, hi
harthard, tough
hassento hate
heißento be called, named; to mean
helllight, bright
Herrthe gentleman, lord; Mr
heutetoday; nowadays
hierhere
hintenat the back, behind; in the rear
Hintergrundthe background
hochhigh, tall
hörento hear; to listen
hoffento hope
holento fetch, get; to pick up
hunderthundred, a hundred
ichI
idealideal
Ideethe idea
ihryou (plural, informal); to her; her, their
immeralways; ever (with comparatives)
inin; into
interessantinteresting
interessierento interest; (with sich für) to be interested in
inzwischenin the meantime; meanwhile, by now
irgendwannsometime, someday
irgendwiesomehow
irgendwosomewhere
jayes; indeed, you know (particle)
Jahrthe year
JanuarJanuary
jedereach, every; everyone
jedochhowever, nevertheless
jemandsomeone, somebody
jetztnow
JuliJuly
JuniJune
keinno, not a, not any
kennenlernento get to know, meet (for the first time)
klarclear, obvious; of course
kleinsmall, little
könnento be able to, can; to know how to
kommento come; to arrive
kompliziertcomplicated, complex
Konsequenzthe consequence; consistency, resolve
kostento cost; to taste, try (food)
kriegento get, receive
lächelnto smile; smiling
langlong
langsamslow, slowly
langweiligboring, dull
lautloud, noisy
leiderunfortunately
letztelast, latest; final
Leutepeople
liebento love
losgo on, come on; off, away; the matter (was ist los?)
Lustdesire, urge; enthusiasm, the mood (for something)
lustigfunny, amusing
machento make; to do
MärzMarch
MaiMay
malonce; just; times (in sums)
manone, you, people (impersonal)
manchmalsometimes
mehrmore; any more, any longer
Mehrheitthe majority
meinmy
meinento mean, to think, to be of the opinion
Meinungthe opinion, view
meistusually, mostly; for the most part
meistemost, the majority of
meistensmostly
Millionmillion
mindestensat least, a minimum of
Minutethe minute
mitwith; by (means of)
miteinanderwith each other, together
mitnehmento take along, take with (one)
Mittagmidday, noon
Mittethe middle, centre
MittwochWednesday
mögento like; may, might
möglichpossible
Möglichkeitthe possibility, the opportunity
Momentthe moment
Monatthe month
MontagMonday
morgentomorrow
müssento have to, must
nachafter; to (a place); according to
nachdemafter
Nachmittagthe afternoon
Nachtthe night
Nachteilthe disadvantage
nächstenext; nearest
natürlichof course, naturally
nebennext to, beside; in addition to
negativnegative
neinno
neunew
neulichrecently, the other day, lately
neunnine
neunzehnnineteen
neunzigninety
nichtnot
nichtsnothing, not anything
nienever
niemandnobody, no one
nochstill; yet; another
nochmalonce more, again
nötignecessary
normalnormal, usual
normalerweisenormally, usually
NovemberNovember
nützlichuseful, helpful
Nummerthe number
nuronly, just
nutzlosuseless, pointless
obwhether, if
obwohlalthough, even though
oderor; right? (tag question)
offenbarapparently, evidently
oftoften
ohnewithout
okayokay, all right; fine
OktoberOctober
passierento happen
perfektperfect
planento plan, to design
plötzlichsuddenly
positivpositive
privatprivate, personal
proper
Prozentpercent, per cent
Punktthe point, dot
regelmäßigregular, regularly; on a regular basis
rotred
rundround
Sachethe thing, matter; affair
sagento say, to tell
SamstagSaturday
schadea pity, a shame
schauento look, watch
scheinento seem, appear; to shine
schlechtbad
schließlichfinally, eventually; after all
schlimmbad, terrible; serious
schonalready; yet; all right (reassuring)
schrecklichterrible, horrible, dreadful
Schwierigkeitthe difficulty
sechssix
sechzehnsixteen
sechzigsixty
sehento see; to look
sehrvery; very much
seinto be
seitsince, for
Sekundethe second (unit of time)
selbstself; even
seltenrare; rarely, seldom
SeptemberSeptember
sichhimself, herself, itself, themselves; each other
sieshe, her; they, them; you (formal, Sie)
siebenseven
siebzehnseventeen
siebzigseventy
Situationthe situation
sitzenbleibento repeat a school year (informal, literally 'to stay sitting')
soso, such; like this, that way
sofortimmediately, at once, straightaway
sollenshould, ought to; to be supposed to
SonntagSunday
spannendexciting, thrilling; gripping, suspenseful
Spaßfun
stehento stand
stellento put, place
täglichdaily, every day
Tagthe day; daytime
tausendthousand
Teilthe part
Teilnehmerthe participant; entrant, competitor
teuerexpensive, dear; costly
Themathe topic; theme, subject
tollgreat, terrific, wonderful
totaltotal, complete; totally
trotzdemnevertheless, even so
tschüssbye
typischtypical, typically
überover, above; about; via
überraschento surprise, astonish
Uhrthe clock, watch; o'clock
umat (a time); around; in order to
undand
ungefährapproximately, roughly, about
unserour
unterunder, below; among
Unterschiedthe difference
verändernto change, alter
verbringento spend (time)
Vergangenheitthe past
vergessento forget
Vergleichthe comparison
vielmuch, a lot of; many
vielleichtperhaps, maybe; possibly
vierfour
vierzehnfourteen
vierzigforty
vollfull
vonfrom; of; by
vorin front of; before; ago
Vorteilthe advantage; benefit
währendduring; while
wahrtrue
wahrscheinlichprobably
wannwhen
warumwhy
waswhat
weilbecause
weiterfurther, on; additional
welcherwhich, what
weniglittle, few
wenigstensat least
wennif; when, whenever
werwho; whoever
werdento become, to get; will (future auxiliary)
wichtigimportant
wiehow; like, as
wiederagain; back
wirwe
wirklichreally, truly; real, actual
wowhere
Wochethe week
Wochenendethe weekend
woherfrom where, where ... from
wohlprobably; well (in good health)
wollento want, to want to
wünschento wish
wunderbarwonderful
Wunschthe wish, desire
zehnten
zeigento show, point out
Zeitthe time; period, age
Zentimeterthe centimetre, cm
ziemlichquite, rather, fairly
zuto, towards; too; shut
zuerstfirst, at first
zuhauseat home
Zukunftthe future
zurückback
zwanzigtwenty
zweitwo
zwölftwelve

Higher

WordMeaning
abhängigdependent; addicted
absolutabsolute; absolutely, definitely
ändernto change
Änderungthe change, modification, alteration
Ahnungthe idea, clue, hunch; foreboding
allerdingshowever, though; certainly, indeed
allgemeingeneral
Alternativethe alternative, option
anbietento offer, provide; to serve something (with something)
angenehmpleasant
annehmento accept; to assume, suppose
anstrengendexhausting, strenuous, tiring
Anzahlthe number, quantity, amount
aufbauento build up, construct; to establish
aufmachento open; to undo, unwrap
aufpassento pay attention, watch out; to look after (someone)
aufregendexciting, thrilling
Ausdruckthe term, expression
außerdembesides, moreover
Bedeutungthe meaning; significance, importance
Bedingungthe condition, stipulation, requirement
behandelnto treat (a patient, a topic); to handle, deal with
bemerkento notice, spot; to remark, comment
bereitready, prepared
bereitsalready
beschließento decide
Beschreibungthe description
beweisento prove, demonstrate
bietento offer, provide
bisherso far, until now
dabeiin doing so, at the same time; present, along
dadurchthrough it, thereby; as a result, because of this
dahertherefore, that is why; from there
dahinterbehind it, behind that
danebennext to it, beside it; wrong, off the mark
dankento thank
daranon it, at it; about it, of it
darausout of it, from it; from that
darinin it, in there, therein
darüberabout it, about that; over it, above it
darumtherefore, that's why; about that, around it
darunterunderneath it, under it; among them, including
davorbefore it, in front of it; beforehand
dazuto that, to it; in addition, besides
dazwischenin between; between them, among them
derjenigethe one (who, that); he who
deutlichclear, distinct; obvious
dochbut, however; yes I do (contradicting a negative); do (urging particle)
dranon it, at it; (colloquial) it's your turn
drininside, in there (colloquial for darin)
ebenjust, precisely; simply, that's how it is
ebenfallslikewise, also, as well, too
eherrather, sooner; more likely
eigentlichactually, really; strictly speaking
Eindruckthe impression, effect
Einführungthe introduction
einschlafento fall asleep, doze off
einzelnindividual, single; separate, separately
entfernento remove, take away
entlangalong
Entscheidungthe decision
entstehento arise, come into being; to develop, originate
enttäuschento disappoint, to let down
entwickelnto develop
erfahrento find out, learn
erhaltento receive; to preserve, to maintain
erhöhento raise, increase
erschreckento frighten, scare; to be startled, be frightened
erstonly, not until; at first
erwartento expect
etwaapproximately, about; perhaps
existierento exist
Fähigkeitthe ability, skill, capability
Faktorthe factor
Fallthe case; fall
fallsif, in case
feststellento establish, detect, determine, realise
fordernto demand, claim, call for
Gedankethe thought, idea
Gegensatzthe opposite, contrast
gegenseitigmutual; each other, one another
Gegenteilthe opposite, contrary
Gegnerthe opponent, competitor, enemy, rival
geltento be valid, apply; to count as, be regarded as
geringlow, small; slight, minor
geschehento happen, to occur
glücklicherweisefortunately, luckily
häufigfrequent, frequently, often
haltento hold; to stop
herhere, this way; ago
herausout (towards the speaker)
herzlichcordial, warm; warmly, sincerely
hilfreichhelpful
hinthere, in that direction; away (motion from the speaker)
hinausout, outside; beyond
hoffentlichhopefully
Hoffnungthe hope
indemby, in that (by doing something)
individuellindividual; individually, personally
insbesondereespecially, in particular, particularly
insgesamtin total, altogether; overall, in all
irgendeinsome, any (unspecified)
irgendwassomething, anything
jährlichannual, yearly; annually
Jahrhundertthe century
jeever; each, per
jedenfallsanyway, in any case
kaumhardly, barely
klingento sound
Konzeptthe concept, idea, plan
künftigfuture, forthcoming; in future, from now on
künstlichartificial; artificially
Lagethe situation; location, position
langfristiglong-term; in the long run
leisequiet, soft, low (of sound)
liefernto deliver, supply
Listethe list
lösento solve; to loosen, untie
Lösungthe solution; answer
mehrereseveral, various, multiple
meldento report; to notify, register (oneself)
menschlichhuman; humane
Methodethe method, technique
nachdenkento ponder, think about, reflect
niedriglow
notwendignecessary
nunnow; well then
offensichtlichobvious, obviously
peinlichembarrassing, awkward
probierento try, taste, sample
Projektthe project
prüfento examine, check, test
Restthe rest, remainder
rufento call, to shout; to cry out
schadento harm, damage, hurt
schaffento manage, to get done; to create
Schlussthe end, conclusion
Schuldthe fault, blame; the guilt
seitdemsince, ever since; since then
setzento put, place; to sit down (reflexive)
Sinnthe sense, meaning
sinnvollsensible, meaningful, wise
sobaldas soon as
sogareven
sogenanntso-called
solangeas long as
sondernbut rather
sonstotherwise, else; apart from that, usually
sowiesoanyway, in any case
sowohlboth ... and (sowohl ... als auch)
speziellspecial, specific
ständigconstant, continual; constantly
stattinstead of
stattdesseninstead
störento disturb, bother; to interrupt
Studiethe study, survey; research paper
supergreat, super
Tatsachethe fact
teilweisepartly, partially; in part
tiefdeep; low
Titelthe title
trotzin spite of, despite
überhauptat all, anyway; actually
überlegento consider, think about; to reflect on
überzeugento convince, persuade
übrigremaining, left over
übrigensby the way, incidentally
Umfragethe survey
unbedingtabsolutely, definitely; unconditionally
ungewöhnlichunusual, uncommon; unusually
unglaublichunbelievable, incredible
unterschiedlichdifferent, varied; variable, diverse
Veränderungthe change
vergleichento compare
verlangento demand, request; to require
verrücktcrazy, mad
verschiedendifferent, various, diverse
versteckento hide
völligcompletely, totally
vollständigcomplete, whole; completely, thoroughly
vorbeipast, by; over, finished
vorhabento plan, to intend; to have in mind
vorherbeforehand, before; previously
Vorschlagthe suggestion, proposal
vorsichtigcareful
Wahrheitthe truth
wederneither (weder ... noch, neither ... nor)
wegenbecause of, due to
Weisethe way, manner
wertworth, worthy
wiesowhy
wobeiwhereby; during which, in the course of which
wodurchhow, by what means; through which, whereby
wofürwhat for, for what
wogegenagainst what; whereas, on the other hand
wohinterbehind what, behind which
womitwith what; with which
wonachwhat...for, what...after; according to which
wonebennext to what, beside what; next to which, beside which
woranon what, at what; what ... about
woraufon what, for what; whereupon
worausfrom what, from which; out of which
worinin what, into what; wherein
worüberabout what, over what
worumabout what, what... about
worunterunder what, under which; among which
wovonof what, from what; what ... about
wovorwhat of, what...in front of (used with verbs and adjectives that take 'vor', e.g. sich fürchten vor)
wozuwhat for, why
wozwischenbetween what, between which
zählento count
Zeichenthe sign, the symbol
Zeitpunktthe point in time, moment
zufriedensatisfied, content, happy (with something)
zumindestat least
zunächstfirst, at first, to begin with; for now
Zustandthe condition, state
zwarindeed, though; admittedly
Zweckthe purpose, aim
Zweifelthe doubt
zwingento force, compel

Identity and relationships with others

97 Foundation, 28 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
ärgerlichannoying, irritating; annoyed, cross
alleinalone, on one's own
altold
Alterthe age
arbeitslosunemployed, out of work
ausgehento go out (socially); to run out, be extinguished
auskommento get on (with someone); to get by, manage (with something)
Betreuerthe carer; care worker, youth leader
bibi, bisexual
blaublue
blödstupid, silly, dumb
böseangry; evil, wicked; bad, naughty
braunbrown; tanned (of skin)
Bruderthe brother
Cousinthe cousin (male)
Cousinethe cousin (female)
Damethe lady
deutschGerman
Deutschethe German (person); German man, German woman
dickfat; thick, big (of size)
diskutierento discuss, to debate
ehrlichhonest
Einzelkindthe only child
Elternthe parents
englischEnglish
entschuldigento excuse; to apologise (reflexive)
ernstserious
Erwachsenethe adult, grown-up
europäischEuropean
Farbethe colour
fehlento be missing, lacking; to be absent
französischFrench
Frauthe woman; wife; Mrs
freundlichfriendly, kind; nice
gaygay
geduldigpatient
gemeinmean, cruel, nasty
geschiedendivorced
Geschwistersiblings, brothers and sisters
getrenntseparated; apart, divided
graugrey
Größethe size; height
Großelternthe grandparents
grüngreen
Haarthe hair
helfento help
heterostraight, heterosexual
Hilfethe help, assistance
hilfsbereithelpful, co-operative
Hundthe dog
Jobthe job
Jungethe boy
Katzethe cat
Kindthe child; kid
komischstrange, odd; funny
kurzshort, brief
ledigsingle, unmarried
liebdear, kind
Liebelove
Mädchenthe girl
Mannthe man; husband
Menschthe person, human being
Meterthe metre
Mutterthe mother
Nachbarthe neighbour
nahenear, close
Namethe name
nettnice, kind
nichtbinärnon-binary
Omagrandma, granny
Onkelthe uncle
Opathe grandpa, grandad, granddad
paara few, a couple
Personthe person
Pferdthe horse
ruhigcalm, quiet, peaceful
schlankslim, thin
schwarzblack
Schwesterthe sister; nurse
Sohnthe son
spanischSpanish
Sprachethe language; speech
streitento quarrel, argue, dispute
strengstrict, severe; harsh
Studentthe student, university student
Tantethe aunt
Tierthe animal
Tochterthe daughter
transtrans, transgender
unabhängigindependent
Vaterthe father
verheiratetmarried
versprechento promise
verstehento understand
wissento know (a fact)
wohnento live, to reside
zusammentogether

Higher

WordMeaning
Berliner(of) Berlin
Brillethe glasses, pair of glasses
britischBritish
Bürgerthe citizen
dünnthin, slim
eifersüchtigjealous
Eigenschaftthe quality, characteristic, trait
Erinnerungthe memory; reminder
erkennento recognise; to realise, perceive
frechcheeky, naughty; saucy, sassy
Geburtthe birth
großzügiggenerous
hässlichugly, hideous
hübschpretty, attractive; nice
Königthe king
Konfliktthe conflict, dispute
kritisierento criticise
nennento call, to name
österreichischAustrian
SchweizerSwiss
trennento separate, divide; to sort (rubbish); to split up (reflexively)
türkischTurkish
verantwortlichresponsible
Verantwortungthe responsibility
Verständnisthe understanding; sympathy, comprehension
vertrauento trust
Volkthe people, the nation
vorstellento introduce; to imagine (with sich)

Healthy living and lifestyle

112 Foundation, 41 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
abnehmento lose weight; to decrease, reduce; to take off, remove
Ärztinthe doctor (female)
aktivactive, energetic
Aktivitätthe activity
Angstthe fear, anxiety
Armthe arm
Arztthe doctor, physician
aufstehento get up, stand up; to rise
Augethe eye
Badthe bath; bathroom, spa
Basketballthe game of basketball; basketball
Beinthe leg
Bettthe bed
bewegento move
Bewegungthe movement, motion; exercise
Brotthe bread
Clubthe club
Colathe cola
Drogethe drug (narcotic)
Durstthe thirst
Eithe egg
Eisice; ice cream
Energieenergy
fahrento drive, to travel, to go (by vehicle)
Fahrradthe bicycle, bike
Fastfoodthe fast food
faullazy, idle
Fischthe fish
Fitnessthe fitness
Fitness-Studiothe gym; fitness centre
Fleischmeat; flesh
frischfresh; freshly, newly
frühearly
Frühstückbreakfast
fühlento feel
Fußthe foot
Fußballfootball, soccer
Gefühlthe feeling; emotion, sense
Gemüsethe vegetables
Gesichtthe face
gesundhealthy, well
Glasthe glass
Hähnchenthe chicken (as food); young rooster
Handthe hand
heißhot
Herzthe heart
Hungerthe hunger
Imbissthe snack, refreshment; snack bar, takeaway, diner
joggento jog
Käsethe cheese
Kaffeethe coffee
kaltcold
Kilothe kilo; kilogram
Kilometerthe kilometre
Klassethe class, school class; great! (colloquial)
Körperthe body
Kopfthe head
kranksick, ill
Krankenhausthe hospital
Krankheitthe illness, disease
Kursthe course; class; exchange rate
laufento run; to walk, go on foot
lebento live; to be alive
leckertasty, delicious
leidento suffer
Luftthe air
Meerthe sea
Milchthe milk
Mitgliedthe member
müdetired, weary
Mundthe mouth
Muskelthe muscle
Ohrthe ear
Parkthe park
Pommeschips, fries
rauchento smoke
rettento save, rescue
Rückenthe back (body part)
scharfsharp; spicy, hot
schlafento sleep
Schmerzpain, ache
schwachweak
schwerheavy; difficult, hard
schwimmento swim
Sonnethe sun
sorgento worry; to take care of, see to
spazierento stroll, walk; to go for a walk
Speisekartethe menu
springento jump
starkstrong
sterbento die
Stückpiece; item, bit
süßsweet; cute
Tennisthe game of tennis; tennis
totdead
Trainerthe coach, trainer
Trainingthe training
treibento do (a sport), pursue; to drive, propel
trinkento drink
Veganerthe vegan (someone who eats no animal products)
Vegetarierthe vegetarian
verbessernto improve, make better; to correct
verletzento injure, hurt
vermeidento avoid
warmwarm
Wasserthe water
Wissenschaftthe science
Wurstthe sausage
Zentrumthe centre, middle
Zigarettethe cigarette
Zuckerthe sugar
zunehmento increase, grow; to put on weight, gain weight

Higher

WordMeaning
aufgebento give up, quit; to hand in, submit
aufhörento stop, to cease
Bauchthe belly, stomach, tummy
bewusstconscious, aware; deliberate
Blutthe blood
Doktorthe doctor
Druckpressure; print
enthaltento contain, include
entspannento relax, ease (a person or muscle); to relax, chill out (reflexive: sich entspannen)
Ernährungfood, diet, nutrition
Fingerthe finger
führento lead, to guide
Getränkthe drink, beverage
Hautthe skin
Jugendthe youth (period of being young); young people, youth culture
Kniethe knee
körperlichphysical, physically
Kraftthe strength, power, force
Krisethe crisis
legento lay, to put down
Medikamentthe medicine, medication
medizinischmedical
Nasethe nose
Patientthe patient
pflegento care for, look after, nurse; to cultivate, maintain
Produktthe product
Proteinthe protein
schmeckento taste; to taste good
Schulterthe shoulder
spürento sense, feel, notice
Terminthe appointment, date; deadline
Todthe death
Turnhallethe gymnasium, sports hall
übergewichtigoverweight
Übungthe exercise, practice
Unfallthe accident
untersuchento examine, investigate; to research
Ursachethe cause, reason
verhindernto prevent, stop
warnento warn (of/about something)
Zahnthe tooth

Education and work

67 Foundation, 46 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
Alltagdaily routine, everyday life
Antwortthe answer, reply
Arbeitthe work, job
Arbeitsplatzthe workplace; job, position
Aufgabethe task; exercise, assignment
Ausbildungthe training; education, apprenticeship
Bankthe bank (financial institution)
bauento build, construct
beginnento begin, start
Biologiebiology
Blattthe sheet (of paper); leaf
Chefthe boss, chief
Chemiethe science of chemistry; chemistry
dauernto last, take time; to continue
Direktorthe headteacher, principal; director
draußenoutside
Erdkundethe geography (school subject)
erklärento explain
Fachthe (school) subject; compartment; field of expertise
Fehlerthe mistake, error; fault
Firmathe company, firm
Fragethe question; issue, matter
fragento ask
freiwilligvoluntary, voluntarily
Gangthe corridor, hallway; gear; gait
Grundthe reason; the ground, bottom
Hausaufgabenhomework
Kantinethe canteen, cafeteria
Klassenarbeitthe (written) school test; class test
Kollegethe colleague, co-worker (male)
Kolleginthe female colleague, co-worker
Lehrerthe teacher (m)
lernento learn, to study
Lieblingthe darling; favourite
Mathematikthe mathematics, maths
Mitarbeiterthe employee, co-worker, colleague
Notethe mark, grade; the (musical) note
Ordnungorder, orderliness; all right, OK (in Ordnung)
Pausethe pause; break
Physikthe physics
Polizeithe police
Polizistthe police officer
Prüfungthe exam, examination; test
rechtright; quite, rather
Regelthe rule
richtigright, correct
Schülerthe pupil, schoolboy; student
Schülerinthe pupil, female student
Schulethe school
sitzento sit
Sorgethe worry, care
Stellethe place, spot; job, position
stimmento be right, correct; to vote
studierento study (at university)
Studiumthe studies, degree course; time at university
Stuhlthe chair
Stundethe hour
Uniformthe uniform
Universitätthe university
Unterrichtthe lessons, classes; teaching, tuition
verbotenforbidden, banned; prohibited
versuchento try, attempt
vorbereitento prepare, get ready (for something)
wählento choose, select; to vote, elect
Wahlthe choice; election
wiederholento repeat; to revise, go over again
Zeugnisthe school report

Higher

WordMeaning
abgebento hand in, submit; to give up, hand over
Abiturthe school leaving exam; A levels
Abschlussthe qualification, diploma; graduation, completion (of a course)
Anlagethe facility, complex, plant; installation
Anwältinthe lawyer, solicitor (female)
Anwaltthe lawyer
Arbeitgeberthe employer
Arbeitnehmerthe employee; worker
Arbeitslosigkeitthe unemployment
Bäuerinthe farmer (female); the farmer's wife
Bauerthe farmer
bestehento exist, persist; to consist (of); to pass (an exam)
bildento form, to shape; to educate
Bildungthe education, schooling; formation, creation
Bürgermeisterthe mayor
Bundesregierungthe federal government
Entwicklungthe development
Erklärungthe explanation
Fabrikthe factory
Fortschrittthe progress, advance, headway
Gehaltthe salary, pay, wages
Gelegenheitopportunity, occasion, chance
gerechtjust, fair
Gesellschaftthe society; the company (of people or a business)
Gesetzthe law
Grundschulethe primary school
Gymnasiumthe grammar school
Industriethe industry
Kenntnisthe knowledge; (plural) skills, know-how
konzentrierento concentrate, focus
Lehrethe apprenticeship, vocational training; lesson, teaching
Lohnthe wage, pay, salary
Oberstufethe sixth form; upper secondary school, sixth-form college
Regierungthe government
Satzthe sentence; phrase, clause; (musical) movement
Stoffthe material, fabric; substance; subject matter
Tätigkeitthe activity; work, occupation
Unternehmenthe company, enterprise, business
unterrichtento teach, tutor, instruct
verbietento forbid, prohibit, ban
Vorstellungsgesprächthe job interview
Werkthe work; plant, factory
Wirtschaftthe economy, commerce; (also) a pub, inn
Wissenschaftlerthe scientist
wissenschaftlichscientific
Zusammenarbeitthe cooperation, teamwork, collaboration

Free time activities

21 Foundation, 9 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
Ballthe ball; formal dance, ball (event)
bezahlento pay
Erfahrungthe experience
Feldthe field; pitch, court (sport)
Gartenthe garden
gewinnento win
Hemdthe shirt
Hosethe trousers
klassischclassical; classic
Kleidthe dress
Kunstthe art
offenopen
schlagento hit, beat; to strike; to beat (of a heart)
schwierigdifficult, hard
steigento rise, go up; to climb, increase
Tischthe table
übento practise
Verkäuferthe shop assistant, sales assistant; salesman, vendor
verkaufento sell
werfento throw
Zielthe goal, target; destination

Higher

WordMeaning
Angebotthe offer; special offer, deal (retail)
Ausstellungthe exhibition, show, display
beobachtento observe, watch
Ergebnisthe result, outcome
guckento look
Herausforderungthe challenge
malento paint, to draw
schießento shoot; to fire; to dart, shoot along
zeichnento draw, sketch

Customs, festivals and celebrations

80 Foundation, 13 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
Alkoholthe alcohol; drink, spirits
ansehento look at, watch; to regard
Auslandforeign countries, abroad
bekanntknown; familiar; famous, well known
bekommento get, to receive
berühmtfamous
bestellento order, reserve
Besuchthe visit
besuchento visit
Bierthe beer
Christthe Christian
Ehethe marriage
einladento invite
essento eat
Familiethe family
feiernto celebrate
festfirm, solid; tight
Flaschethe bottle
fremdforeign, strange; unfamiliar
frohglad, happy
Gastthe guest, visitor
Geburtstagthe birthday
Geschenkthe gift, present
glaubento believe; to think, suppose
glücklichhappy
heiratento marry, to get married
Hinduthe Hindu (follower of Hinduism)
historischhistorical; historic
Hochzeitthe wedding
Instrumentthe instrument
Interesseinterest
Jackethe jacket
Judethe Jew, a Jewish man
Jüdinthe Jewish woman, Jewess
kaufento buy
Kirchethe church
Kleidungthe clothes, clothing; outfit
kochento cook; to boil
Konzertthe concert
Kuchenthe cake
Küchethe kitchen
Kulturthe culture
kulturellcultural
Landthe country; the land, countryside
Leistungthe performance; achievement, accomplishment
Lichtthe light
Liedthe song
Moscheethe mosque
Musikthe music
Muslimthe Muslim
nationalnational
Obstfruit
organisierento organise, arrange, set up
OsternEaster
Partythe party
Regionthe region, area
Religionthe religion
Restaurantthe restaurant
Rockthe skirt; rock (music)
schickento send
Schuhthe shoe
SilvesterNew Year's Eve
singento sing
Stadtthe city, town
stattfindento take place, happen, occur
Synagogethe synagogue
tanzento dance
teilento share, to divide
teilnehmento take part (in), participate
Tempelthe temple
Touristthe tourist
Traditionthe tradition, custom
traditionelltraditional; traditionally
tragento carry, wear
Urlaubthe holiday; vacation, leave
wandernto hike, go walking, ramble
WeihnachtenChristmas
Weinthe wine
Weltthe world
Zuschauerthe viewer, spectator

Higher

WordMeaning
brennento burn
entdeckento discover
Ereignisthe event, occurrence, incident
Feuerthe fire
Feuerwerkthe fireworks, firework display
Freudejoy, delight, pleasure
Gerichtthe court (law); dish, meal
hängento hang; to be hanging
internationalinternational
KarnevalCarnival
Lärmnoise, din, racket
schenkento give (as a present)
Stimmungthe mood, atmosphere

Celebrity culture

72 Foundation, 25 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
arbeitento work
aussehento look, appear
Autorthe author, writer
Bandthe band, music group
beliebtpopular, well-liked
Berufthe occupation, job, profession
betrunkendrunk, intoxicated
Beziehungthe relationship, connection
Bildthe picture; image, photo
diethe (feminine singular; plural); who, which
Erfolgsuccess
erfolgreichsuccessful
Fanthe fan, supporter
Fernsehentelevision, TV
Filmthe film, movie
folgento follow
Fotothe photo, picture
Freundthe friend; boyfriend
geborenborn
Geldmoney
Glückthe luck; happiness
Gruppethe group
höflichpolite, courteous
Internetthe internet
Interviewthe interview
Jugendlichethe young person, teenager, adolescent
jungyoung
Kamerathe camera
Karrierethe career
Kartethe card; map, ticket
kennento know, to be acquainted with
Kinothe cinema; the movies
Komödiethe comedy
kreativcreative; creatively
Künstlerthe artist, performer
Mannschaftthe team, crew
Medienthe media; press, radio and television
musikalischmusical
Nachrichtthe message; news
öffentlichpublic
Partnerthe partner
persönlichpersonal, personally
Persönlichkeitthe personality; celebrity, public figure
Postthe post, mail; the post office; a (blog) post
Preisthe price; prize, award
Programmthe programme; TV channel, software program
Publikumthe audience; the public
reichrich, wealthy
Rollethe role; roll
Rundethe round; lap (sport)
Sängerthe singer
Schauspielerthe actor
Seifenoperthe soap opera
Sendungthe programme, broadcast; consignment, parcel
spielento play
Spielerthe player
Sportsport, PE
sportlichsporty, athletic; sporting
Starthe star, celebrity
Stimmethe voice; vote
T-Shirtthe T-shirt
Teamthe team
traurigsad
treffento meet; to hit (a target)
Typthe guy, type
unterstützento support, back; to assist
Unterstützungthe support, assistance, backing
Vereinthe club, association, society
Videothe video
Wettbewerbthe competition, contest
witzigfunny, witty
Zeitungthe newspaper

Higher

WordMeaning
auftretento appear, occur; to perform, take the stage
Berichtthe report
Bühnethe stage; scene (theatre)
Charakterthe character; personality, nature
darstellento depict, portray, show, represent
drehento turn, rotate; to film, shoot (a film)
Einflussthe influence
Gegenwartthe present; present tense
Generationthe generation
Kritikthe criticism, critique; review
leistento afford; to perform, achieve
Modefashion, trend; style
Öffentlichkeitthe public
Opferthe victim; sacrifice
Organisationthe organisation (group, institution); organisation, arrangement
reichento be enough, suffice; to hand, pass
Seriethe series
stolzproud
süchtigaddicted, hooked (on something)
Tätowierungthe tattoo, tattooing
unterhaltento entertain; (reflexive) to talk, converse, chat
Veranstaltungthe event; performance, function
Vorbildthe role model, example
Vorstellungthe idea, imagination; introduction; performance
Wirklichkeitreality, truth

Travel and tourism, including places of interest

124 Foundation, 22 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
ankommento arrive
Autothe car
Bahnthe train, railway; track
Bahnhofthe (railway) station
bequemcomfortable, convenient
Bergthe mountain, hill
Besucherthe visitor, guest
bleibento stay, remain
Blickthe look, glance; view
Brückethe bridge
Bürothe office
Bundeslandthe federal state, province (of Germany or Austria)
Bundesrepublikthe federal republic (especially of Germany, die Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
Busthe bus
Caféthe café, coffee shop
DeutschlandGermany
direktdirect, directly
Dorfthe village
engnarrow, close, tight
EnglandEngland
entspannendrelaxing
EuropaEurope
Fahrerthe driver
Ferienthe holidays; school break, vacation
fliegento fly
Flughafenthe airport
Flugzeugthe airplane
Flussthe river
FrankreichFrance
Frühlingspring (the season)
Gebäudethe building
Gebietthe region, area, territory
Gegendthe area, region; neighbourhood
geradejust, right now; straight
Geschäftthe business; shop, store
GriechenlandGreece
GroßbritannienGreat Britain
Herbstthe autumn, fall
Himmelthe sky; heaven
Hotelthe hotel
Inselthe island
ItalienItaly
KölnCologne
Kriegthe war
Küstethe coast; shore, coastline
Landschaftthe landscape; countryside, scenery
Liniethe line; route (e.g. a bus route)
linksleft, to the left
Marktthe market
Mittelthe means, method; medium; average
MünchenMunich (city in Bavaria, Germany)
Museumthe museum
Naturthe nature; the natural world
nehmento take
Nordenthe north
öffnento open
ÖsterreichAustria
Ortthe place, spot
Ostenthe east
Ostseethe Baltic Sea
passento fit, to suit; to match
Planthe plan
Platzthe place, square, seat
pünktlichpunctual, on time, prompt
Raumthe room; space
Rechnungthe bill, invoice; calculation, sum
rechtsright, to the right
regnento rain
Reisethe trip, journey
Rheinthe Rhine
Richtungthe direction, way
sauberclean
Schiffthe ship
schließento close, shut; to conclude
schmutzigdirty, filthy
Schneethe snow
schneiento snow
SchweizSwitzerland
Seethe lake; (feminine die See) the sea
Sommerthe summer
sonnigsunny
spätlate
SpanienSpain
sparento save
Stadionthe stadium
Strandthe beach, shore
Straßethe street, road
suchento search, look for
Südenthe south
Supermarktthe supermarket
Taschethe bag; pocket
tauchento dive
Temperaturthe temperature
Ticketthe ticket
Toilettethe toilet, bathroom, lavatory
Torthe goal; gate
Traumthe dream
Türthe door
TürkeiTurkey
Umweltthe environment
unterwegson the way, en route; travelling
verdienento earn; to deserve
Verkehrthe traffic; transport
verlassento leave, abandon; (reflexive) to rely on, trust
verlierento lose
verschmutzento pollute, to contaminate
Viertelthe quarter
vornein front, at the front
Waldthe forest, wood
wartento wait
wegaway; gone
weitfar, wide; extensive
Westenthe west
Wetterthe weather
WienVienna
willkommenwelcome
Windthe wind
Winterthe winter
wohinwhere to
Wohnungthe apartment, flat
zahlento pay
Zimmerthe room
Zugthe train; draught, breeze
zurückkommento come back, return

Higher

WordMeaning
abholento pick up, fetch, collect
AmerikaAmerica
Aufenthaltthe stay; residence, sojourn
Ausflugthe excursion, trip, outing
Austauschthe exchange; replacement, swap
Bereichthe area, field, domain
Bootthe boat
Flüchtlingthe refugee
Flugthe flight
Geschwindigkeitthe speed, velocity
Hauptstadtthe capital city
Hofthe yard, courtyard; farm; (royal) court
kletternto climb
Klimathe climate
Ladenthe shop, store
Maschinethe machine
reinin, inside (colloquial for herein/hinein); purely, completely
Straßenbahnthe tram
U-Bahnthe underground railway, metro
wechselnto change; to exchange (money), swap
Zeltthe tent
ziehento pull; to move house

Media and technology

69 Foundation, 23 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
anrufento call, phone
Appthe app
Artikelthe article
benutzento use
Blogthe blog
brechento break
Briefthe letter (post)
Buchthe book
Computerthe computer
digitaldigital; digitally
E-Mailthe e-mail
einfachsimply, just; simple, easy
einkaufento shop, to go shopping
Eurothe euro (unit of currency)
freifree
Freizeitspare time, free time, leisure time
funktionierento work, to function
gefährlichdangerous
Gefahrthe danger, risk
Geschichtethe story; the history
Gesprächthe conversation, talk
Gesundheitthe health; (as an exclamation) bless you!
Handythe mobile phone
herunterladento download
hochladento upload
Informationthe information
Journalistthe journalist
kaputtbroken
Kommunikationthe communication
Kontaktthe contact
Krimithe crime thriller, detective story; crime film, whodunnit
Kundethe customer, client (male)
Kundinthe customer (female), client (female)
lachento laugh
Laptopthe laptop
leichteasy; light (not heavy)
lesento read
Literaturthe literature
Mobbingthe bullying; harassment (especially at school or work)
modernmodern, up-to-date, contemporary
onlineonline
Papierthe paper
praktischpractical, useful
redento talk, speak
Risikothe risk; hazard, danger
Romanthe novel
sammelnto collect, gather
schnellfast, quick
schreibento write
schützento protect
Schutzthe protection; shelter, defence
Seitethe page; the side
sichersure, certain; safe
Sicherheitthe safety; security, certainty
simsento text, send a text message
Spielthe game; match, play
sprechento speak, talk
streamento stream (video, music or a livestream online)
Streitthe argument, quarrel; dispute, fight
Systemthe system
Technikthe technology; technique, method
Technologiethe technology
Telefonthe telephone, phone
Textthe text
Theaterthe theatre; drama
Tonthe sound; tone (of voice); (musical) note
tunto do; to put
übersetzento translate
Wortthe word

Higher

WordMeaning
anschauento look at, watch
aufladento charge; to load, top up
aufnehmento take in, absorb; to record
Datenthe data
Diskussionthe discussion, debate
drohento threaten
Gerätthe tool, device, appliance
Inhaltthe content; contents, plot
Leserthe reader
Netzthe net, network; web
produzierento produce, manufacture
reagierento react (to something)
reduzierento reduce, decrease
Reihethe row, line; queue, series
Spannungthe suspense, tension
stehlento steal
Szenethe scene
technischtechnical
telefonierento phone, to make a telephone call
tötento kill
Verbindungthe connection, link
verwendento use
Werbungthe advertising; advert, commercial

The environment and where people live

36 Foundation, 25 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
Baumthe tree
Bodenthe floor, ground; soil
breitwide, broad
Erdethe earth; ground, soil
Fahrzeugthe vehicle
Fensterthe window
Freiheitfreedom, liberty
gegenüberopposite, across from; towards (in relation to someone)
Gewaltthe violence; force
Hausthe house; home, building
hinterbehind
Höhethe height, altitude; level, amount
Kellerthe cellar; basement
lassento let, allow; to leave (something); to have (something) done
leerempty
liegento lie (be in a lying position); to be located
Mengethe amount, quantity; crowd
Müllthe rubbish, waste, litter
Nähethe vicinity, proximity; closeness
obenabove, up top; upstairs
Pflanzethe plant
Problemthe problem
Quellethe source; spring, well
recycelnto recycle
Recyclingthe recycling
Ruhepeace, quiet, calm
schönbeautiful, lovely; nice
überalleverywhere
Umgebungthe surroundings, neighbourhood; environment
untenbelow, downstairs
verschwindento disappear, to vanish
Vogelthe bird
Wandthe wall (interior)
Wohnzimmerthe living room, lounge, sitting room
zerstörento destroy
zwischenbetween, among

Higher

WordMeaning
aktuellcurrent, up-to-date; topical
besitzento own, possess, have
Bevölkerungthe population; the people
Dachthe roof
drinneninside, indoors
Eckethe corner
Effektthe effect
ehemaligformer
Einwohnerthe inhabitant, resident
Elektroautothe electric car
fernfar, distant
Haushaltthe household; the budget
kämpfento fight, to battle
Kampfthe fight, battle
Klimawandelthe climate change
knappscarce, tight; barely, just
Mauerthe wall (esp. an outdoor or boundary wall)
Randthe edge, rim, margin
relativrelative, relatively; comparatively
riesighuge, enormous, gigantic
Schlüsselthe key
selbstverständlichnatural, self-evident, obvious; naturally, obviously
Sternthe star
verursachento cause, bring about
wachsento grow, increase