Translation
column of troops, marching army; throng, stream
Examples
.
He was leading the column through the wood.
videbatur.
A long column could be seen on the road.
.
There were many soldiers in the column.
novissimum petiverunt.
The enemy attacked the rearguard.
.
Great throngs of people were coming to the city.
Agmen, agminis is a third declension neuter from ago: the thing that is driven or led along. The -men suffix marks a result, as in flumen, lumen and numen, so the noun is neuter and the plural is agmina, whatever the singular looks like.
In military prose the distinction that matters is agmen against acies. An agmen is the army on the march, strung out along a road; an acies is the army drawn up to fight. Hence primum agmen for the van, novissimum agmen for the rear, and agmine quadrato for a marching square. Outside the army the word keeps its motion and means any moving stream - of people, ships, oars, even stars. English gets no direct descendant, but agenda, agent and act are cousins through ago.
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agmen: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "agmen" (column of troops, marching army; throng, stream): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 11.