Dictionary formanimal, animalis(neuter)

Line drawing of animal
Coloured illustration of animal
#564 of 1,000Core 1000

Translation

animal, living creature; beast

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Grammar

Genderneuter

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectanimalanimalia
Vocativecalling someone: O ...animalanimalia
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), peranimalanimalia
Genitiveofanimalisanimalium
Dativeto, foranimalianimalibus
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sineanimalianimalibus

Examples

.

Man is an animal.

.

God made all the animals.

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A multitude of animals was in the wood.

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We saw a large animal in the field.

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He gave water to the animals.

Animal, animalis is a third declension neuter i-stem, so the ablative singular is animali, the nominative and accusative plural animalia, and the genitive plural animalium. It comes straight from anima, "breath, soul": an animal is a thing that breathes.

That origin is why Latin can call a person an animal without insult. Homo est animal rationale is a definition, not abuse, and any translation that renders it "beast" has gone wrong. Where English wants "beast" in the brutish sense, Latin reaches for bestia or fera. The gender catches learners out constantly: it is neuter, so magnum animal, never magnus.

Where this fits

Used in

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Latin · Free printables

animal: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "animal" (animal, living creature; beast): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 6, lesson 8: animal, descendo, gaudium and 6 more words.