Dictionary formlabor, laboris(masculine)
Translation
work, labour; hardship, toil
Test yourself on labor
Three quick questions. No account needed.
Know this word? Create a free account to track it.
Grammar
Cases
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe subject | labor | labores |
| Vocativecalling someone: O ... | labor | labores |
| Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), per | laborem | labores |
| Genitiveof | laboris | laborum |
| Dativeto, for | labori | laboribus |
| Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sine | labore | laboribus |
Examples
.
Toil conquers all things.
.
They built the wall with great effort.
.
No one praised his labours.
.
After toil rest is sweet.
.
He saw no end of the work.
Labor, laboris, m., third declension. Effort and the suffering that comes with effort are not separate ideas in Latin, so labores in the plural can mean exertions or hardships and often means both at once; the labours of Hercules are labores in exactly that double sense.
There is a trap. A separate verb labor, labi, lapsus sum means "to slip, glide, fall down", it is deponent, and its first person singular is spelled identically to the noun's nominative. Nothing but the construction will tell you which you are looking at, and it gave English lapse, collapse and relapse while the noun gave labour, laborious and elaborate. Labor omnia vincit is Virgil in the Georgics, and in context it is less a motivational slogan than a grim observation that unremitting toil wears everything down.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Meet this word in a story
Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.
Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.
Latin · Free printables
labor: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "labor" (work, labour; hardship, toil): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 8: labor, consilium, ventus and 7 more words.