Dictionary formlabor, laboris(masculine)

Line drawing of labor
Coloured illustration of labor
#268 of 1,000Core 1000

Translation

work, labour; hardship, toil

Test yourself on labor

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Grammar

Gendermasculine

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectlaborlabores
Vocativecalling someone: O ...laborlabores
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), perlaboremlabores
Genitiveoflaborislaborum
Dativeto, forlaborilaboribus
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sinelaborelaboribus

Examples

.

Toil conquers all things.

.

They built the wall with great effort.

.

No one praised his labours.

.

After toil rest is sweet.

.

He saw no end of the work.

Labor, laboris, m., third declension. Effort and the suffering that comes with effort are not separate ideas in Latin, so labores in the plural can mean exertions or hardships and often means both at once; the labours of Hercules are labores in exactly that double sense.

There is a trap. A separate verb labor, labi, lapsus sum means "to slip, glide, fall down", it is deponent, and its first person singular is spelled identically to the noun's nominative. Nothing but the construction will tell you which you are looking at, and it gave English lapse, collapse and relapse while the noun gave labour, laborious and elaborate. Labor omnia vincit is Virgil in the Georgics, and in context it is less a motivational slogan than a grim observation that unremitting toil wears everything down.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

Latin · Free printables

labor: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "labor" (work, labour; hardship, toil): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 8: labor, consilium, ventus and 7 more words.