Dictionary formmunus, muneris(neuter)
Translation
gift, present; duty, office; public show
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Grammar
Cases
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe subject | munus | munera |
| Vocativecalling someone: O ... | munus | munera |
| Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), per | munus | munera |
| Genitiveof | muneris | munerum |
| Dativeto, for | muneri | muneribus |
| Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sine | munere | muneribus |
Examples
.
He received a great gift.
.
They gave gifts to the gods.
.
The consul's office is a heavy one.
.
He held the people with public shows.
.
He spoke well about his duty.
Munus, muneris is neuter, third declension, stem muner-. Three senses that look unrelated in English are one idea in Latin: what you owe. A munus is a duty or a public office; the gift or service you are obliged to give; and, at Rome, the gladiatorial show a magistrate paid for out of his own pocket, which is why munus becomes the ordinary word for the games.
The negative tells you the sense clearly. Immunis is free of obligation, hence English immunity, and municipium is a town whose people took on Roman duties. Municipal, remuneration and common (com-munis, sharing the burden) all come from the same root. It has nothing to do with munio, "I fortify", despite the overlap in the perfect forms.
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munus: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "munus" (gift, present; duty, office; public show): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 4, lesson 11: munus, parens, poena and 11 more words.