Kilo Lingo

#672 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

noble, well-born; famous, renowned

Examples

.

He was a noble and brave man.

nobili .

The woman was born of a noble family.

.

The nobles of the city came together.

.

He did not trust the noble citizens.

nobile .

His name became renowned.

Nobilis, nobile, a third-declension adjective of two terminations: nobilis for masculine and feminine, nobile for neuter, ablative singular nobili, genitive plural nobilium. The abstract noun is nobilitas and the opposite ignobilis.

Underneath it is gnobilis with the g worn away, from nosco, "get to know", so the first meaning is "knowable, well known" and only then "of a known family". That is the Roman social fact in the word: a nobilis was a man with a consul among his ancestors, a matter of public record rather than of manner or morals. The moral sense of "noble" is a medieval and English development, so do not read it back into Cicero. Notice too that nobilis and notice sit on the same root, and that ignoble and ignorant are two branches of the same negative.

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Latin · Free printables

nobilis: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "nobilis" (noble, well-born; famous, renowned): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 14.