Translation
weight; burden, importance
Examples
lapidis .
The weight of the stone was great.
.
He fell under the weight.
.
His words carry weight.
.
He was a man of great authority.
Pondera .
The standard weights were set up in the forum.
Pondus, ponderis is third declension neuter, from pendo, "weigh out". As with corpus and tempus, the nominative tells you nothing about the stem: you simply have to know that it is ponder-, and the pattern is worth learning once for the whole set.
Beyond physical weight it means importance or authority, so homo magni ponderis is a man whose opinion counts, and the plural pondera can mean the official weights kept for trade. From it come ponder, ponderous and preponderance, and, by a longer road, English pound: the unit is the Roman libra pondo, "a pound by weight", with the noun swallowing the phrase.
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pondus: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "pondus" (weight; burden, importance): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 12.