Dictionary formvultus, vultus(masculine)

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Coloured illustration of vultus
#427 of 1,000Core 1000

Translation

face, countenance; expression

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Grammar

Gendermasculine

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectvultusvultus
Vocativecalling someone: O ...vultusvultus
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), pervultumvultus
Genitiveofvultusvultuum
Dativeto, forvultuivultibus
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sinevultuvultibus

Examples

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His face was sad.

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He turned his face to the sky.

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He answered with a cheerful expression.

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I saw fear in the king's face.

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The face shows the mind.

Vultus, vultus, m., fourth declension; an older neuter vultum turns up in early Latin and in poetry, and the plural vultus is often used for a single face.

It is not a synonym for facies. Facies is the face as a physical object, the front of the head; vultus is the face as it shows something, so "countenance" or "expression" is nearly always the better English. That is why the idioms are all about control: vultum fingere, to compose one's features, bono vultu, with a good grace, vultum demittere, to look down. Spelling swings between voltus and vultus in older texts and in this corpus, the u being the later habit. Italian volto continues it; English has no direct heir.

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vultus: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is taught in chapter 5, lesson 3: vultus, umbra, quicumque and 7 more words.