Kilo Lingo

(bù dé bù) - have to, cannot but, must in Mandarin

Traditional: 不得不

Line drawing of 不得不
Coloured illustration of 不得不
HSK 4
#860 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

have to, cannot but, must

Word origin

A three-character set phrase, literally 'not able not': 不 'not', 得 'to be able, to get', and 不 'not'. The double negative yields the meaning 'have no choice but to' or 'must'.

Origin
compound
Root
不 (not) + 得 (able) + 不 (not)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 不

Stroke order for 得

Stroke order for 不

Examples

I have to leave.

She cannot but accept reality.

He had no choice but to apologize.

Because of the rain, we had to cancel.

He had no choice but to accept this fact.

不得不 (bù dé bù) means have to, cannot but, must. It is used as an expression in everyday Mandarin speech.

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This word is part of lesson 18.