Kilo Lingo

(chéng zhǎng) - to grow up, to mature, to develop in Mandarin

chéngzhǎng

Traditional: 成長

#2997 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to grow up, to mature, to develop

Word origin

A compound of 成 (chéng, to become, to complete) and 长 (zhǎng, to grow), growing into what one is meant to become.

Origin
compound
Root
成 (chéng, to become) + 长 (zhǎng, to grow)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 成

Stroke order for 长

Examples

Children grow up surrounded by love.

He has grown a great deal these past few years.

The company is growing fast.

Parents hope their children grow up healthy.

Failure is part of growing too.

成长 (chéng zhǎng) is growth as a process over time: a child becoming an adult, a person gaining maturity, a business getting bigger year on year. It carries a warm, approving tone, which is why it is everywhere in parenting talk and company reports alike.

It works as a verb and as a noun with no change of form. 他成长得很快 is he is growing fast; 成长的过程 is the process of growing up. 成长故事 is a coming-of-age story.

The trap is the 长. Here it is zhǎng, third tone, meaning to grow, not cháng, second tone, meaning long. Say chéng cháng and you have said nothing at all. For plain physical growth of a plant use 生长 (shēng zhǎng); 成长 is about becoming.

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Mandarin · Free printables

成长: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "成长" (to grow up, to mature, to develop): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 60.